tragedy: (aristotle “poetics”) a representation of serious actions that turn out disastrously...
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Tragedy: (Aristotle “Poetics”)• A representation of serious actions that turn out disastrously for the main character or characters, usually presented in poetic, dramatic form.
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1. Tragedy arouses pity and fear in an audience through association with the tragic character(s)
2. It results in a catharsis for the reader/viewer of the story.
Catharsis: A purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions, especially pity and fear, described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama on its audience; a release of emotional tension, as after an overwhelming experience, that restores or refreshes the spirit.
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The Tragic Hero 1. Character with a mixture of good and bad personality traits
2. Usually has one major or “ tragic” flaw.
* Tragic Flaw: traditionally a defect in a hero which leads to their downfall (Greek: Hamartia)
3. Usually exhibits hubris, or excessive pride (arrogance, etc.) that causes the hero to ignore a divine warning or to break a moral law
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The Tragic Hero
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The Tragic Hero