traducere transcript film documentar "rai si iad"- carl sagan (partea i)

5/14/2018 Traducere transcript film documentar "Rai si iad"- Carl Sagan (partea I) - slidepd...

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/traducere-transcript-film-documentar-rai-si-iad-carl-sagan-

KG[MG[ ‛ ^df {f Fdj Dxzg~ 5 Kd~l [dadi

[hlhkzfh {f z~djxkh~h 5 s~go) F{dnhld Hlhid Kfx~hd Zhpzxl x~mdzg~ h{zh g z~djxkh~h d z~di{k~fszxlxf s~fmhf sd~zf d

jgkxmhizd~xlxf (Kg{mg{ jh Kd~l [dadi&, shiz~x d d{fax~d g mdf nxidfizhlhah~h d igzfxiflg~ {zffizfofkh s~huhizdzh fi oflm)`zzs5''qqq)lgiaqggj)b4>)i)x{'l`{'{kfhikh'd{z~g'kg{mg{'`hdvhi`hll)`zml (zhpzxl fi lfmnd hialhud&

4)Fiz~gjxkh~h) ^df {f Fdj

Sdmdizxl h{zh xi lgk mfixidz , mdf mxlz {dx mdf sxūfi kdlm) Lxk~x~flh{h {k`fmnċ, jd~ lhiz) Sxzhm jxkh g vfdūċ lfif{zfzd jh-d lxiaxl kd~hfd {d ixih kgio~xizdm kx xi jhud{z~x idzx~dl mdf sxzh~ifk jhkdz g ox~zxid) řf d{zohldm jhvhifz ihsd{dzg~f, ~hldpdzf, fijfoh~hizf)

Jd~ éi f{zg~fd Xifvh~{xlxf, z~hkxzxl h{zh kld~) Lxmflh dx og{zjhvd{zdzh) Jdzhlh fizh~af{z~dzh jh sh dlzh sldihzh {dx k`fd~ {f jh sh Sdmdiz

éi kduxl éi kd~h md~zx~fflh jfi z~hkxz dx og{z sd{z~dzh, {xiz jgvhuf dlh xig~kdzd{z~goh mdeg~h) Zgzxl h{zh g k`h{zfxih jh zfms) Xi hvhifmhiz kd~h d~ ofjh ihkgikhsxz fiz~-g {xzd jh dif d~ sxzhd of fihvfzdnfl fiz~-g {xzċ jh mflfgdihjh dif) K`fd~ ŗf sh Sċmdiz, k`fd~ ŗf éi {hkglxl ig{z~x, dx dvxz lgk hvhifmhizh idzx~dlh nfud~h)

http://www.longwood.k12.ny.us/lhs/science/astro/cosmos/heavenhell.html





>) Hvhifmhizxl jh ld Zxiax{bd Fi s~fmhlh g~h dlh jfmfihzff jfi ;3 fxifh 4630, éi [fnh~fd khiz~dlċ, d og{z

vduxzd mf{kdijx-{h ~dsfj sh kh~ g mfiah jh ogk x~fd{d) Fi mgmhizxl éikd~h dkhd{zd d dzfi{ g~fugizxl, d dvxz lgk g hpslgufh hig~md fi x~md

kd~hfd dx d~{ mff jh kgsdkf {f ds~gpfmdzfv >)333 jh bflgmhz~f sdz~dūf jhsċjx~h d og{z jf{z~x{d fi ds~gsfh~hd lgkxlxf jh fmsdkz) Dkhd{zd d s~gjx{xi vdl jh {gk dzmg{oh~fk kd~h d odkxz jh jgxd g~f éikgiex~xl Sdmdizxlxf)Zfms jh jgxċ uflh jxsċ dkhhd, d og{z dzdz jh mxlz s~do ofi éi dzmg{oh~d,fikdz ld Lgij~d, doldzd ld 43)333 jh bflgmhz~f jf{zdizd {h sxzhd kfzf xi ufd~ shzfms jh igdszh oglg{fij lxmfid fms~d{zfdzd)

Xiff gdmhif jh {zffizd dx {xah~dz kd dkhd{zd d og{z kdxudzċ jh g nxkdzdjh dizfmdzh~fh dif`fldzd éi kgizdkz kx mdzh~fd gnf{ixfzċ d Sdmdizxlxf {fz~di{og~mdzd fiz~-xi old{` jh ~duh admmd) Jd~ lfs{d jh ~djfgdkzfvfzdzh jh ldlgkxl fmsdkzxlxf fiof~md dkhd{zd hpslfkdzfh)

Dlzff dx s~h{xsx{ kd g mfkd adx~d ihda~d d z~hkxz s~fi Sdmdiz jfi[fnh~fd {f d fh{fz sh sd~zhd khdldlzd) Jd~ fi~haf{z~ċ~flh xijhlg~ jh {gkdzmg{oh~fk ix d~dzd ifkf xi {hmi kd khvd ihgnf{ixfz d~ of fh{fz jfi Dzldizfkxljh Ig~j mdf zd~ufx éi dkhd uf)

[dx sgdzh d og{z g idvd {sdzfdld d xig~ kfvflfudzff hpz~dzh~h{z~h dvdi{dzhkd~h {-d s~dnx{fz éiz~-g ~hafxih fijhsd~zdzd d xihf sldihzh gn{kx~h7 Jd~ ldlgkxl jh fmsdkz ix hpf{zd ifkf g x~md d xihf d{zohl jh idvh)Fi kgiklxufh, dx og{z dvdi{dzh zgz ohlxl jh sg{fnflh hpslfkdzff jd~ ifkfxid

jfiz~h hlh ix d og{z {x{zfixzd jh jgvhuf) Sxikzxl k`hfh dl hvhifmhizxlxf jhld Zxiax{bd h{zh kċ d og{z g hpslgufh hpz~dg~jfid~d, g xijd fmhi{d jh {gk,

xi fikhijfx og~h{zfh~ hig~m, od~d d hpf{zd ifkf xi k~dzh~ jh fmsdkz)[h sd~h kd hpf{zd g {fiax~d hpslfkdzfh éi kgikg~jdiūċ kx odszhlh5 Éi 4630, gnxkdzċ jh kgmhzd d lgvfz Sdmdizxl)

Fi {sdūfflh md~f jfiz~h sldihzh {xiz mdf mxlzh gnfhkzh, xihlh {zdikgd{h, xihlh mhzdlfkh, xihlh jh a`hdūd, xihlh kgmsx{h sd~zfdl jfi mglhkxlhg~adifkh) Md~fmhd dkh{zg~d vd~fdud jh ld ngdnh jh s~do, ld nlgkx~fih~haxldzh dvdij jfmhi{fxihd {zdzxlxf Ihq Vg~b) [f, xihg~f, jfi



fizdmsld~h, hpf{zċ g sldihzd fi kdlhd lg~ )Hvhifmhizxl jh ld Zxiax{bd d og{z,s~gndnfl, kdxudz jh xi o~damhiz jh kgmhzd jh a`hdzd dvdij ds~gpfmdzfv g{xzd jh mhz~f fi kf~kxmoh~fizd, md{d jh xi mflfgi jh zgih {f kd~h {hjhsld{d kx g vfzhud jh ds~gpfmdzfv ;3 jh bflgmhz~f sh {hkxijċ( 13)333 jh

mflh sh g~d&)Fi kduxl éi kd~h xi d{zohl jh fmsdkz d~ dvhd lgk d{zduf, d~ sxzhd ofkgioxijdz, éi {shkfdl éi sdifkd jh mgmhiz, kx g hpslgufhixklhd~ċ) Fmsdkzxl kgmhzhf {f mfiahd jh ogk, kd~h ff x~mhdud, {fmxlhdudzgdzh hohkzhlh xihf hpslguff ixklhd~h jh g mhadzgid, fiklx{fv ig~xlkfxsh~kd, kx jgxċ hpkhsūff5 ix vg~ of hmf{ff jh ~djfdūff admmd {f ifkf ~hufjxx~f ~djfgdkzfvh)D~ of sg{fnfl kd xi hvhifmhiz ~d~, jd~ idzx~dl kd fmsdkzxl xixf o~damhiz jh

kgmhzd {d jhkldi{huh xi ~dungf ixklhd~7 Xi {khid~fx kfxjdz5 g kgmhzd mfkd lgvh{zh Sdmdizxl, d{d kxm kxm

mflfgdih jfi hlh dx odkxz-g jh-d lxiaxl zfmsxlxf {f ~ċ{sxi{xl s~gmsz dlkfvflfudzfhf igd{z~h d~ of dxzg-jf{z~xah~hd7 Dkh{z {khid~fx d~ sxzhd of xi nximgzfv shiz~x igf {ċ éiūhlhahm kgmhzhlh , kglfufxiflh {f kdzd{z~gohlh idzx~dlhxi sfk mdf nfih)Jh hphmslx, {dzhlfzxl dmh~fkdi _hld d jhzhkzdz xi jxnlx old{` jh lxmfidfizhi{d fi fmhjfdzd ds~gsfh~h d Dzldizfkxlxf jh [xj {f fi vh{zxl GkhdixlxfFijfdi ld >> {hszhmn~fh 4616) [shkxldzfflh fmhjfdzh kd~h dx dsd~xzfizgjxkhdx zhud kgiog~m kd~hfd d~ of og{z xi zh{z kldijh{zfi kx d~mhixklhd~h s~gjx{h jh Do~fkd jh [xj {dx F{~dhl (jh jgxċ bflgzgih,

ds~gpfmdzfv g {h{fmh jfi hih~afd ngmnhf ld @f~g{`fmd&) Kgi{hkfizhlhsglfzfkh dx og{z kgi{fjh~dzh a~dvh jh kdz~h zgdzh zd~flh lxmff) Jd~, {h sd~h kdold{`x~flh jh lxmfid dx og{z kdxudzh jh fmsdkzxl xixf d{zh~gfj mfk {dx dlxihf nxkdzf jh kgmhzd kx sdmdizxl jhgd~hkh dh~xl jfi vhkfidzdzhdlgkx~flg~ fi kd~h {-dx fi~haf{z~dz gn{h~vdzfflh ix s~huhizd ifkf g x~md jh~djfgdkzfvfzdzh ihgnf{ixfzd ) Fdzd fikd xi hphmslx kd~h vfih fi {s~fefixl odszxlxf kd Xifvh~{xl z~hnxfh fizhlh{ mdf nfih )

>) Kgmhzh) Kgmsgufzfd {f g~fafihd kgmhzhlg~)

G kgmhzd h{zh kgi{zfzxfzd fi khd mdf md~h sd~zh jfi dsd fia`hzdzd(@>G&,a`hdzd kx xi sfk jh mhzdi (K@:& {dx a`hdzd kx x~mh jh dmgifdk (I@;&)Jdkd xi o~damhiz mfk jfiz~-g kgmhzd d~ lgvf dzmg{oh~d Sdmdizxlxf, d~s~gjxkh g mfiah jh ogk fmhi{d {f g xijd jh {gk sxzh~ifkd, kd~h d~ d~jhkgsdkff, d~ sxih ld sdmdiz sdjx~flh jh{f d~ dvhd xi fmsdkz x~fd{ d{xs~dfiz~haff sldihzh) Jd~ ix d~ s~gjxkh xi k~dzh~ éi sċmîiz) A`hdzd {-d~ of zgsfzld sdz~xijh~hd fi dzmg{oh~d) Ix d~ of ~dmd{ jhkdz kdzhvd nxkdzhlh kd~h d~



s~gvhif jh ld kgmhzd , g {sgfdlċ jh ngdnh mfkf jfi ugihlh igi-fia`hzdzhdlh ixklhxlxf dkh{zhfd) ^hkhiz, gmxl jh {zffizd {gvfhzfk H) [gngzgvfk` dfjhizfofkdz xi ixmċ~ md~h jh jfdmdizh mfkf s~h{ċ~dzh sh lgkxl fmsdkzxlxfjh ld Zxiax{bd {f jh{s~h kd~h {h {zfh dkxm kd hpf{zd fi ixklhxl dkh{zg~d)

Fi mxlzh igszf {hifih, jdkċ zh xfzf kx ~dnjd~h ld kh~, sgzf vhjhd ximhzhg~fz {glfzd~ {z~dlxkfij {kx~z jhd{xs~d kdsxlxf) Fi xihlh xihlh igszf,sxzhūf vhjhd g slgdfh jh mhzhg~f, fizgzjhdxid fi dkhlhdŗf uflh dlh dixlxf, xiogk jh d~zfofkff idzx~dl kd~h kd jfvh~zf{mhiz fi kh~x~f) Dkh{zh mhzhg~f {xizdlkdzxfzf jfi ngdnh mfkf, mdf mfkf jhkîz xi a~ċxizh jh mx{zd~) Kdijfiz~d fi dzmg{oh~d Sdmdizxlxf, dkh{zhd {xiz fikdlufzh ŗf jf{z~x{h s~fio~hkd~h, ld g éiċlūfmh jh ds~gpfmdzfv 433 jh bflgmhz~f) Mhzhg~ff {xiz ~h{zx~fjh kgmhzh) Kgmhzhlh ndz~dih(vhk`f&, fikċlufzh fi x~md z~hkh~flg~ ~hshzdzhs~fi ds~gsfh~hd [gd~hlxf, {h ~xs, {h hvdsg~d {f {h jhufizha~hdud) ^h{zx~flh{h jhld{hdud fi kgizfixd~h sh g~nfzd kgmhzhf) Fi kduxl éi kd~h dkhd{zd

fizh~{hkzhduċ g~nfzd Sċmdizxlxfih sxzhm d{zhszd ld xi ~gf jh mhzhg~f) Gsd~zh jfi ~gf h{zh fizgzjhdxid éi dkhhdŗf sgufūfh sh g~nfzd Sċmdizxlxf, d{zohl

éikdz slgdfd jh mhzhg~fzf {h s~gjxkh kdm fi dkhhdŗf uf d ofhkċ~xf di) Ld ;3fxifh 4630 {-d s~gjx{ g slgdfh jh {zhlh lhadzd jh g~nfzd kgmhzhfHikbh) Hvhifmhizxl jh ld Zxiax{bd sd~h {ċ of og{z kdxudz jh g nxkdzċ ddkh{zhf kgmhzh, xi o~damhiz {xn{zdiūfdl mdf md~h jhkîz o~damhizhlh mfkfkd~h s~gjxk dkh{zh jx{x~f {zdlxkfzgd~h jh mhzhg~f)

Kgmhzhlh dx s~gjx{ fizgzjhdxid o~fkd ,xfmf~h ,{xsh~{zfūfh) Dsd~fzfflh lg~gkdufgidlhh~dx kgi{fjh~dzh jh g~fafh jfvfid {f s~hvh{zfzgd~h jh ~dx,

s~hufkdij ~d{zx~id~f jh jfid{zff, mg~zf dlh xig~ kgijxkdzg~f, {dmj)

Khf mdf fmsg~zdiūf d{z~gigmf jfi {hkglhlh P_F-P_FF dx og{z od{kfidūf jhkgmhzh, ŗf k`fd~ Ihqzgi d jhvhifz fizh~h{dz jh hlh) Kd {zxjhiz, éidfizh jhfivhizd~hd zhlh{kgsxlxf jh ~holhpfh, Ihqzgi d shz~hkxz mxlzh igsūfkgi{hkxzfvh ihjg~mfzh {k~xzdij kh~xl kx gk`fxl agl, x~mċ~fijx-l kxoh~vgd~h, sdid {-d {fmzfz nglidv jh hsxfud~h) Jxsċ Zk`g ŗf Bhslh~,Ihqzgi d kgiklxufgidz kd, jh odsz, kgmhzhlh vduxzh jh sh Sdmdiz ix {h



jhsld{hdud éi dzmg{oh~d igd{z~d ) Hl d d~dzdz kd dkh{zhd, kd {f sldihzhlh,{h jhsld{hdud sh z~dfhkzg~ff hlfszfkh) .Kgmhzhlh {xiz xi ohl jh sldihzh kd~h{h éivd~z sh g~nfzh ogd~zh hpkhiz~fkh odzd jh [gd~h”) Dkhd{zd s~hjfkūfh dg~nfzhlg~ sh~fgjfkh dlh kgmhzhlg~, l-d kgijx{ sh s~fhzhixl lxf, Hjmxij

@dllh, éi 4131, ld kgiklxufd kd fi 48;4, 4?31 ŗf 4?0> {-dx fi~haf{z~dzdsd~fzff ld fizh~vdlh jh 1? jh dif dlh dkhlhfd{f kgmhzh ŗf d s~huf{ ~hvhif~hd{d éi 4180) Dkd{zd s~hjfkzfh {-d djhvh~fz {f kgmhzd og{z ixmfz sg{z-mg~zhmfi kfi{zhd lxf, kgmhzd @dllh) Jh{kgsh~f~hd d exkdz xi ~gl fizh~h{diz éif{zg~fd gmhif~ff ŗf sgdzh of mgzfvxl shiz~x kd~h ld ~hvhif~hd hf, fi 460?, d og{zz~fmf{d g s~fmd {gijd {sdzfdld shiz~x kh~khzd~hd xihf kgmhzh)

Gdmhiff jh {zffizd df zfmsx~flg~ igd{z~h, xihg~f, {x{ūfi kd g kglfufxih dxihf kgmhzh kx g sldihzd d~ sxzhd djxkh g kgiz~fnxzfh {hmifofkdzfvd lddzmg{oh~d sldihzhf ~h{shkzfvh) Jh hphmslx, zgdzċ dsd doldzd fi s~huhiz fidzmg{oh~d lxf Md~zh d~ sxzhd of ~huxlzdzxl xixf fmsdkz ~hkhiz kx g kgmhzd

mfkd) Zgz Ihqzgi d s~h{xsx{ kd mdzh~fd jfi kguflh kgmhzhlg~ h{zh jf{fsdzċ éi {sdūfxl fizh~sldihzd~, sfh~jxzd jh kgmhzd ŗf, fikhzxl kx fikhzxl, dz~d{da~dvfzdzfgidl jh sldihzhlh jfi ds~gsfh~h) Ihqzgi {h sd~h kd d k~huxz kdgkhdihlh Sċmdizxlxf dx ld g~fafih kgmhzhlh, {f kċ vfdūd h{zh sg{fnflċ jgd~ shiz~x kċ mdzh~fd jfi kgmhzh d kduxz ld xi mgmhiz jdz sh sldihzdigd{z~d)Fi ex~xl dixlxf 40?0, d{z~gigmxl Qfllfdm @xaafi{, s~fi didlfud {shkz~xlxf jhdn{g~nzfh dl kgmhzhlg~,d ad{fz x~mh jh mdzh~fh g~adifkd éi kgdjdkgmhzhlg~, x~mh jh kfdix~d IK, mglhkxld offij og~mdzd jfiz~-xi dzgm jh

kd~ngi ŗf xi dzgm jh dugz) D{zohl, dzxikf kdij Sdmdizxl h~d sh kdlh jh dz~hkh s~fi kgdjd kgmhzhf @dllh, éi 4643, mxlūf gdmhif dx fiz~dz éisdifkċ) Hf dx z~hkxz kx vhjh~hd odszxl kd mdzh~fd jfi kgdjd xihf kgmhzhh{zh ogd~zh~d~hofdzd5 sh~fkglxl ~hdl dl gz~dvff jfi kgdjd xihf kgmhzh h{zh mxlzmdf sxzfi sh~fkxlgd{d jhkdz sglxd~hd fijx{z~fdld fi g~dŗhlh md~f k`fd~ {f fidixl 4643) Diz~hs~hig~ff fivhizfvf dx sx{ fi vdiud~h sd{zflh dizfkgmhzd {fmd{zf jh aduh, dkh{zhd jfi x~md, kd g s~hmgifzfh {z~difh d s~fmxlxf ~dungfmgijfdl)

;) Kglfufxif kx Sdmdizxl) D{zh~gfuf {f k~dzh~h jh fmsdkz)Fi zfms kh sldihzhlh {h mf{kd fi ex~xl [gd~hlxf, g~nfzhlh lg~ ix {xiz ogd~zh

hlfszfkh) Ld s~fmd vhjh~h, hlh {hdmdid mdf mxlz kx if{zh kh~kx~f) Kgmhzhlhkx zfms md~h jh ~hvhif~h dx g~nfzh j~dmdzfk hlfszfkh) Sldihzhlh {xiz vhk`f éifizh~fg~xl {f{zhmxlxf {gld~, sh kdij kgmhzhlh {xiz igff vhifzf) Jh kh {xizg~nfzhlh sldihzd~h ds~gdsh kf~kxld~h ŗf sh~ohkz {hsd~dzh xid jhkhdldzd7 Shiz~x kd jdkd sldihzhlh d~ dvhd g~nfzh ogd~zh hlfszfkh, z~dfhkzg~fflhlg~ {h sgz fizh~{hkzd {f, mdf jhv~hmh {dx mdf zî~ufx, d~ dvhd lgk g kglfufxih



fiz~h hlh) Fi f{zg~fd zfmsx~fh d {f{zhmxlxf {gld~, dx og{z, s~gndnfl, mxlzhsldihzh éi s~gkh{ jh og~md~h) Khlh kx g~nfzh ogd~zh hlfszfkh dx dvxz zhijfizdjh d {h kfgkif , jf{z~xadijx-{h sh hlh fi{hlh) Khlh kx g~nfzh ds~gdshkf~kxld~h dvxz zhijfizd jh d k~h{zh ŗf jh d {xs~dvfhzxf) G~nfzhlh sldihzhlg~

hpf{zhizh fi s~huhiz {xiz g~nfzh dlh ’{xs~dvfhzxfzg~flg~” jfi dkhd{zċ {hlhkūfhidzx~dld d kglfufxiflg~)

Fi {f{zhmxl {gld~ hpzh~fg~, éi fizxih~fkxl jh jfikglg jh sldihzh, h{zh xi ig~md~h og~mdz jfi z~flfgdih jh ixkhf jh kgmhzh, g~nfzdij éi ex~xl [gd~hlxf ixmdf ~hshjh jhkdz g md{fid jh kx~{h jh ld Fijfdidsglf{ 833) G kgmhzdjh{zxl jh zfsfkd d~ d~dzd kd xi nxlad~h jh uċsdjċ afadiz kx kf~kxmoh~fizd jh4 bm kd~h {h ~g{zgaglh{zhd ld ds~gpfmdzfv 4 bm sh{zh) Khlh mdf mxlzh ix d~sdz~xijh jfikglg jh o~gizfh~d md~kdzċ jh g~nfzd lxf Slxzg) Jd~, gkdufgidl,fizdlif~hd kx g {zhd jhzh~mfid xi vdl a~dvfzdūfgidl ŗf dafzdzfh éi ig~xl jhkgmhzh, ŗf xi a~xs jh kgmhzh kd~h {h dolċ sh g~nfzh hlfszfkh éfijhsd~zdzh,{h kxoxijd {s~h [gd~h) Jd~ kdlhd {d h{zh fi kgizfixd~h mgjfofkdzd s~fi

fizdlif~f a~dvfzdzfgidlh kx Exsfzh~ {dx [dzx~i, {f dkhd{zd zfijh {ċ {had{hd{kċ, kdm g jdzd sh {hkgl , j~xmxl {s~h fizh~fg~xl {f{zhmxlxf{gld~) Xijhvd éiz~h g~nfzhlh lxf Exsfzh~ ŗf Md~zh d~ éikhsh s~gkh{xl jhfikdluf~h ŗf jh hvdsg~d~h) _dizxl {gld~ fijfoh~hiz jfi kh sd~zh {xold, sgd~zdo~damhizh jh s~do ŗf a`hdzd fi {sdzhlh kgmhzhf, og~mdijx-{h g kgdjdfikfsfhizd) Jdkd Exsfzh~ d~ of dvxz xi mhz~x fi kf~kxmoh~fizd, kgmhzd igd{z~ċd~ of mdf mfkd jhkdz xi of~ jh s~do) Mdf jhv~hmh {dx mdf zd~ufx, kgmhzhlh{h vg~ kfgkif kx sldihzhlh) Sdmdizxl ŗf {dzhlfzxl {dx, Lxid, z~hnxfh {d of og{zngmnd~jdzh jh kgmhzh ŗf d{zh~gfuf mfkf, ~h{zx~f ~dmd{h jh ld og~md~hd

{f{zhmxlxf {gld~) Jhgd~hkh {xiz mxlz mdf mxlzh gnfhkzh mfkf jhkdz khlhmd~f, s~gndnflfzdzhd xixf fmsdkz kx gnfhkzh mfkf h{zh mxlz mdf md~h jhkdz dxixfd kx gnfhkzh md~f) Xi fmsdkz dl xixf o~damhiz mfk jh kgmhzd kxSdmdizxl, kd khl jh ld Zxiax{bd, d~ z~hnxf {ċ dsd~ċ g jdzd ld ds~gpfmdzfv gmfh jh dif) Jd~, xi fmsdkz kx g kgmhzd md~h, kxm d~ of kgmhzd @dllh, dlkd~hf ixklhx h{zh, s~gndnfl, jh sh{zh jgxċuhkf jh bflgmhz~f, d~ z~hnxf {d dsd~ċ jgd~ g jdzd ld ofhkd~h mflfd~j jh dif)



Dzxikf kdij xi gnfhkz mfk, fia`hzdz {h kfgkih{zh kx g sldihzd {dx g lxid,ix sgdzh s~gjxkh g kfkdz~fkh ogd~zh md~h) Jd~ jdkċ gnfhkzxl h{zh mdf md~h{dx h{zh sfdz~d, ld fmsdkz, hl {kxlszhdud xi ngl hmf{oh~fk ixmfz k~dzh~ jh

fmsdkz) Dzxikf kdij hpdmfidm {xs~dodzd Lxiff g ad{fm dkgsh~fzd kx k~dzh~hjh fmsdkz, md~zx~fh hlgkvhizd d xihf vd~{zh dizh~fgd~h jh jf{z~xah~h dlxmff, fikhsxzd dkxm mflfd~jh jh dif)

Hpf{zd ds~gpfmdzfv 43)333 jh k~dzh~h sh Lxid, vfufnflh ld zhlh{kgdshlh jhsh Sċmîiz) Khlh mdf mxlzh jfiz~h hlh {xiz éi ugihlh mxizgd{h lxid~hvhk`f, g mfh jfiz~h fi ~hafxiflh jh {h{ lxid~, kd~h dx og{z fixijdzh, s~gndnfljh ldvd, ld {kx~z zfms jxsċ og~md~hd Lxiff) Kdlkxldijx-{h sh~fgdjd mhjfhjh og~md~h d xixf k~hzh~ sh Lxid, s~fi fmsd~zf~hd vd~{zhf dkh{zhfd ldixmd~xl ds~gpfmdzfv dl lg~, {h dexiah ld g vdlgd~hjh 4 k~dzh~ ld 433)333dif) Shiz~x kċ Sċmîizxl d~h g {xs~dodūċ mdf md~h jhkîz Lxid, dm sxzhd{d d{zhszdm khvd jh ahixl d uhkf jh mff jh dif éiz~h kglfufxif kd~h d~ odkhk~dzh~h ld ohl jh md~f sh sldihzd igd{z~d) [f, jfi mgmhiz kh K~dzh~xlMhzhg~, jfi D~fugid, xi k~dzh~ jh fmsdkz kx xi bflgmhz~x éi jfdmhz~x {hk~hjh kd jdzhdud jh jgxduhkf {dx z~hfuhkf jh mff jh dif, gn{h~vdzfflh jh shSdmdiz {xiz fi dkg~j kx d{zohl jh kdlkxlh n~xzh)

Fmsdkzxl ~hdl dl xihf kgmhzh {dx d{zh~gfj mfk kx Lxid d~ sxzhd s~gjxkhg hpslgufh jh mgmhiz {xofkfhiz jh lxmfigd{d shiz~x d of vfufnfld jh sh

Sdmdiz) Hpf{zd jgvhuf f{zg~fkh, kd~h kgiof~md hpf{zhizd xixf fmsdkzd{xs~d Lxiff vduxz jh sh Sdmdiz kx gk`fxl lfnh~5 Fi {hd~d uflhf jh >8 fxifh4410, jh kfikf kċlxaċ~f n~fzdifkf dx ~dsg~zdz khvd hpz~dg~jfid~, kd~h xlzh~fg~d og{z fi~haf{z~dz éi {k~fh~flh lxf Ah~vd{h jh Kdizh~nx~, éi ahih~dl,kgi{fjh~dz xi k~gifkd~ jh fik~hjh~h kx s~fvf~h ld hvhifmhizhlh sglfz fkh ŗfkxlzx~dlh dlh zfmsxlxf {dx) Hl d fizh~vfhvdz md~zg~ff gkxld~f kd~h dx dof~mdz,{xn ex~ċmîiz, djhvċ~xl jh{s~h sgvh{zhd lg~)



Kfzdzh jfi k~gifkd5 ’H~d Lxid Igxd, {f kd jh gnfkhf, éi dkh{zd odud,’kgd~ihlh” {dlh {-dx éiklfidz {s~h h{z) Jfiz~-g jdzd, kg~ixl {xsh~fg~ {-dfmsċ~ zfz éi jgxċ) Jfi mfelgkxl lgkxlxf fi kd~h {-d s~gjx{jfvfufxihd , g zg~zd éioldkċ~f d {d~fz éi {x{, {kxfsdij ogk, kd~nxif ds~fi{f {f {kdizhf)

D{z~gigmff Jh~~dl Mxl`glldij ŗf Gjflh Kdldmh dx kdlkxldz kd xi fmsdkzlxid~ d~ s~gjxkh xi ig~ jh s~do éi k~h{zh~h sh {xs~dodūd Lxiff, kx xi d{shkzkd~h kg~h{sxijh ~dldzd~flg~ kdlxaċ~flg~ jh ld Kdizh~nx~) Fi kduxl éi kd~hxi d{zohl jh fmsdkz d dvxz lgk ixmdf 033 jh dif éi x~mċ, k~dzh~xl d~ z~hnxf{ċ ofh fikċ vfufnfl) H~gufxihd jh sh Lxid h{zh dzdz jh fihofkfhizd, jfi kdxudlfs{hf jh dh~ ŗf dsd, fikdz k`fd~ {f k~dzh~hlh mfkf, jh kdzhvd mflfd~jh jh dif{xiz éikċ ~hldzfv nfih kgi{h~vdzh) Jfi jh{k~fh~hd éi~haf{z~dzh jh Ah~vd{h,h{zh sg{fnfl {d ofh fjhizfofkdz {hkzg~xl lxiff ld kd~h {h ~hoh~dgn{h~vdūfflh) Fmsdkzxl s~gjxkh ~duh, z~d{hh lfifd~h jh s~do ofi d~xikdz éizfmsxl hpslgufhf) Dkh{zh ~duh {xiz d{gkfdzh kx k~dzh~h ogd~zh zfih~f jh sh

Lxid, jh hphmslx, khlh ixmfzh jxsċ D~f{zd~`, Kgsh~ifk ŗf Bhslh~) Fi zfmskh k~dzh~hlh sgz ~huf{zd h~gufxiff sh Lxid, ~duhlh jh s~do, offij hpz~hm jh{xnzf~f, ix) D{zohl, ~duhlh {xiz g {hmidzx~d d xixf fmsdkz ~hkhiz)D{z~gigmxl Edkb @d~zxia d jh{kgsh~fz kd xi {f{zhm jh ~duh s~ghmfihiz {hdolċ hpdkz éi ~hafxihd jh sh Lxid mhiūfgidzd jh kċz~h kdlxaċ~ff jh ldKdizh~nx~) K~dzh~xl d s~fmfz ixmhlh Afg~jdig N~xig, jxsd kd~zx~d~xl~gmdig-kdzglfk( {hkglxl P_F&, kd~h d dof~mdz kd hpf{zd g fiofifzdzh jh lxmf ŗfs~gndnfl kd mxlzh jfi hlh {xiz lgkxfzh) Shiz~x h~hufd {d, d og{z d~{ sh ~xa éidixl 4?33)

G dlzd jgvdjd fi kgiog~mfzdzh kx dkhd{zd fizh~s~hzd~h d og{z goh~fzd jhKdldmh ŗf Mxl`glldij) Kdij xi gnfhkz d~h xi fmsdkz kx Lxid ld vfzhudmd~h, {h s~h{xsxih kd Lxidvd fikhsh {d vfn~huh) Fi khlh jfi x~mċdkh{zhd{h vg~ {zfiah, jd~ ix fiz~-xi zfms dzdz jh {kx~z jh {kx~z kxm d~ of g sh~fgdjdjh gsz {xzh jh dif) G d{zohl jh g{kfldzfh sgdzh of {zxjfdzd s~fi zh`ifkf jh~holhpfh kx ld{h~) D{z~gidxūff Dsgllg dx fms~ċ{zfdz éi mdf mxlzh lgkx~f jh shif{zh galfiuf {shkfdlh, kd~h ~holhkzd ~duhlh ld{h~) Kîij xi od{kfkxl ld{h~ jhz~fmf{ sh Sdmdiz lgvh{zh galfijd ŗf ~fkgŗhduċ éidsgf, zfmsxl jh kċlċzg~fhjx{- éizg~{ sgdzh of mċ{x~dz kx g s~hkfufh ~hmd~kdnfld) Fimxlzfz kx vfzhudlxmfiff ih jċ jf{zdiūd sîiċ ld Lxiċ ld dkhl mgmhiz, kx gs~hkfufh ld ohl jh

~hmd~kdnfld) D{zohl jh md{x~ċzg~f, hohkzxdzh sh g sh~fgdjċ jhmdf mxlzf dif,jhuvdlxfh kd Lxid g{kfldhud, kx g sh~fgdjd jh ds~gpfmdzfv z~hf dif {f kx gdmslfzxjfih jh ds~gpfmdzfv z~hf mhz~f, fi kgikg~jdiūd kx fjhhd kgiog~mfmsdkzxl kd~h d s~gjx{ k~dzh~xl Afg~jdig N~xig d d dvxz lgk kx mdf sxzfimfh jh dif éi x~md )

Fi khhd kh s~fvh{zh Sdmdizxl, hvhifmhizxl jh ld Zxiax{bd ŗf K~dzh~xlMhzhg~, jfi D~fugid, ~hdmfizh{k kd ix zgdzh kdzd{z~gohlh jh fmsdkz dx dvxz



lgk éi f{zg~fd zfmsx~fh d {f{zhmxlxf {gld~)Sċmîizxl h{zh ogd~zh ds~gdsh jh Lxid) Jdkċ Lxid h{zh dzdz jh a~dvdohkzdzd jh k~dzh~h jh fmsdkz, kxm {-d fizdmsldz kd Sdmdizxl lh-d hvfzdz7Jh kh h{zh K~dzh~xl Mhzhg~ dzîz jh ~d~7 Fmsdkzxl kx kgmhzh {f d{zh~gfufh{zh

figsg~zxi kx g sldihzd lgkxfzd7 Dkhd{zd fsgzhud h{zh sxzfis~gndnfld) [fiax~d hpslfkdzfh sg{fnfld h{zh dkhhd kd fei kduxl Lxiff jfikdxud dh~xlxf ~d~hofdz {f dl lfs{hf dshf, s~gkh{hlh jh h~gufxih {xiz ~hjx{h {fx~mhlh {xiz sd{z~dzh shiz~x g sh~fgdjd fiofifz mdf md~h jh zfms, khhd khix {h fizdmsld sh Sdmdiz)

traducere transcript film documentar "rai si iad"- carl sagan (partea i)

Documents