tradition and innovation in the history of linguistics...a pronúncia das vogais na grammatica...

Carlos Assunção, Gonçalo Fernandes, Rolf Kemmler (eds.)

Tradition and Innovation

in the History of Linguistics

AUTHORS: Astrid Alexander-Bakkerus / Clara Barros / Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros

/ Tinatin Bolkvadze / Regina Pires de Brito / Rejane Centurion / Bárbara Cifuentes

García, María del Carmen Herrera M. / Sónia Coelho, Susana Fontes / Sónia

Duarte / Susana Fontes, Sónia Coelho / José María García Martín / Dmitry

Gurevich / Anja Hennemann / Muriel Jorge / Alexander M. Kalkhof / Kateryna

Karunyk / Marina Kossarik / Aimée Lahaussois / Nadège Lechevrel / Marli Quadros

Leite / Esteban Lidgett / Michael Link / Iwona Milewska / Charles-Henry Morling /

Teresa Moura / Maria Helena de Moura Neves / Sheila Elias de Oliveira / Bruna

Soares Polachini / Maria do Carmo Henríquez Salido / Eustaquio Sánchez Salor /

Thierry Proença dos Santos, Helena Rebelo / Karen Alves da Silva / Mariza Vieira

da Silva / Maurício Silva / Tania Conceição Clemente de Souza / Anne-Gaëlle

Toutain / Serhii Vakulenko / Lorenzo Vitral / Frank Vonk / Liubov Zholudeva /

INDEX OF BIOGRAPHICAL NAMES

ISBN 978–3–89323–021–1

Carlos Assunção, Gonçalo Fernandes,

Rolf Kemmler (eds.)

Tradition and Innovation

in the History of Linguistics

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ix Introduction

1 Astrid Alexander-Bakkerus Two strata in an 18th-century Jebero Doctrina Christiana

11 Clara Barros Pragmática Histórica: Complementaridade das abordagens sincrónica e diacrónica

20 Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros Étude discursive de l’histoire des idées linguistiques: Les grammaires de la langue portugaise

27 Tinatin Bolkvadze Nikolay Trubetzkoy’s correlation bundles of consonants and Giorgi Akhvlediani’s archival data

39 Regina Pires de Brito Contributos historiográficos para uma ideia de lusofonia

48 Rejane Centurion Vocabulário empregado por Gândavo, no século XVI: Semas distintivos do campo léxico “nomeação para nativo” a partir de acepções de Bluteau e Houaiss

58 Bárbara Cifuentes G., María del Carmen Herrera M. De ‘atole’ a ‘guaje’: Los nahuatlismos en la lexicografía mexicana

71 Sónia Coelho, Susana Fontes A Grammatica analytica da língua portugueza (1831) de Francisco Solano Constâncio

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83 Sónia Duarte “Memorias e Louvores da Lingoa Portugueza” (1793): Contributos da dicionarística académica portuguesa acerca da perceção peninsular recíproca

97 Susana Fontes, Sónia Coelho Reflexos das doutrinas ortográficas quinhentistas e seiscentistas na Prosa Grammatonomica Portugueza (1728) de Rafael Bluteau

110 José María García Martín Ideological basis of the Fuero Juzgo edition (1815)

121 Dmitry Gurevich Algumas mudanças na norma linguística culta do Brasil vistas pela perspectiva de gramáticas normativas e descritivas

132 Anja Hennemann The Spanish conditional in the (descriptive) grammars of the Real Academia Española

142 Muriel Jorge Le savoir étymologique, enjeu scientifique et objet d’enseignement (années 1880-1920)

153 Alexander M. Kalkhof Phonological modeling of diphthongs in Germanic and Romance languages: A comparative view on four approaches

165 Kateryna Karunyk How do phonemes work in historical phonology? The approach of George Y. Shevelov

176 Marina Kossarik Early Portuguese treatises and the case of scientific paradigms: Interparadigmatic periods and the two hyperparadigms in linguistic history

186 Aimée Lahaussois Where have all the interjections gone? A look into the place of interjections in contemporary grammars of endangered languages

196 Nadège Lechevrel Complementary tools for the history of linguistics

208 Marli Quadros Leite Grammaires brésiliennes de la langue portugaise: XXe et XXIe siècles


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220 Esteban Lidgett La gramática castellana en los programas de los colegios nacionales argentinos (1881–1936)

230 Michael Link Conceptualizing language: The role of metaphors in structuring metalinguistic discourse

238 Iwona Milewska Parallels and differences in methods applied to linguistic studies by multilinguists Andrzej Gawroński and Konstanty Regamey

249 Charles-Henry Morling Work in Process: John Rupert Firth’s reading of Alfred North Whitehead

258 Teresa Moura A pronúncia das vogais na Grammatica franceza de Luís Caetano de Lima (1671–1757)

269 Maria Helena de Moura Neves Semantics and syntax in classical Greek thinking about Language: From philosophy to grammar

276 Sheila Elias de Oliveira Léxico, tempo e enunciação em Benveniste

286 Bruna Soares Polachini Difficulties in dealing with continuities and discontinuities in 19th-century Brazilian grammar’s treatment of syntax: A “complex” periodization

296 Maria do Carmo Henríquez Salido La descripción y explicación de la preposición y los grupos preposicionales en el Tesoro de Covarrubias

306 Eustaquio Sánchez Salor Oratio totius Grammaticae ultimum / logicum scopum

320 Thierry Proença dos Santos, Helena Rebelo Des grammaires de portugais à l’usage des Français au XIXe siècle: Une mise en perspective

330 Karen Alves da Silva Analogy and sujet parlant in Saussure

338 Mariza Vieira da Silva Cartilhas: Uma representação do Português como língua nacional


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347 Maurício Silva Gramática da língua portuguesa no Brasil: Um estudo da gramaticografia brasileira pré-NGB (1930–1960)

356 Tania C. Clemente de Souza Political and linguistic aspects of the history of indigenous linguistics in Brazil

365 Anne-Gaëlle Toutain Du rapport son/sens à la commutation

375 Serhii Vakulenko The rationalization of the semiotic theory in the 18th Century: Approaches by Christian Wolff and Luís António Vernei

390 Lorenzo Vitral Biolinguistics and the object of study of the science of language

398 Frank Vonk Sigwart on language and logic: Some observations on logic, thinking, and language in 19th-century German philosophy

420 Liubov Zholudeva Suggestions for alphabetical standardization in 16th-century Italian and Portuguese linguistic treatises

___ Index of biographical names

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C. Assunção, G. Fernandes, R. Kemmler (eds.): Tradition and Innovation in the History of Linguistics, ix–xv

© Copyright 2016 by Nodus Publikationen, Münster. ISBN 978–3–89323–021–1

Introduction The 13th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIII) was held at the Center for the Studies in Letters (CEL), headquartered at the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), in Vila Real, Portugal, from August 25 to 29, 2014. It was funded by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and supported by the seven main international societies dedicated to the History of Linguistics (HoL): the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Lin-guistic Ideas (HSS); the North American Association for the History of the Language Sciences (NAAHoLS); the Société d’Histoire et d’Épistémologie des Sciences du Langage (SHESL); the Sociedad Española de Historiografía Lingüística (SEHL); the Sociedad Mexicana de Historiografía Lingüística (SOMEHIL); the Studienkreis “Ges-chichte der Sprachwissenschaft” (SGdS); and the Giorgi Akhvlediani Society for the History of Linguistics (GASHoL).

The present volume comprises forty selected papers from ICHoLS XIII, in Portu-guese, Spanish, French, and English. Their quality was assessed by the scientific committee and a number of anonymous referees, whose excellent work we sincerely recognize. Other papers were published by the John Benjamins’ series “Studies in the History of the Language Sciences” (SiHoLS) and the journal Historiographia Linguis-tica. The papers are listed in the alphabetical order of the authors’ surnames.

Astrid Alexander-Bakkerus’ paper, “Two Strata in an 18th-century Jebero Doc-trina Christiana,” analyzes language change from the 17th to the 18th century, based on two versions of the Lord’s Prayer, written by two Jesuit missionaries in the Doc-trina Christiana in the Jebero language, an all but extinct native American language spoken by the Jebero people in Northern Peru.

In studying a choice of medieval Portuguese legal texts under the title “Pragmática Histórica: Complementaridade das abordagens sincrónica e diacrónica,” Clara Barros’ paper offers some reflections on Historical Pragmatics, namely the complementarity between synchronic and diachronic perspectives.

Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros’ study “Étude discursive de l’histoire des idées lin-guistiques: Les grammaires de la langue portugaise,” examines changes in the norma-tive discourses of seven Portuguese grammars from the 16th to 20th century. In her

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study covering the period from 1536 (Fernão de Oliveira) up to 2000 (Maria Helena de Moura Neves), Barros tries to establish the grammarians’ discourse and the different concepts and images of standard language and diachronic changes which led to what the author identifies as the Brazilian “national language.”

In her paper “Nikolay Trubetzkoy’s correlation bundles of consonants and Giorgi Akhvlediani’s archival data,” Tinatin Bolkvadze shows the proximity of the thoughts on the consonants system as expressed by the Georgian Soviet linguist Giorgi Akhvle-diani (1887–1973) and the Russian linguists Nikolay Trubetzkoy (1890–1938) and Roman Jacobson (1896–1982) who developed their linguistic theories abroad.

Presenting a selection of texts from different sources (from a historical, philologi-cal, literary, and linguistic perspective), Regina Pires de Brito’s paper, “Contributos historiográficos para uma ideia de lusofonia,” aims to reconstruct a historical and his-toriographical path of what is nowadays termed as “Lusophone Studies.”

Under the title “Vocabulário empregado por Gândavo, no século XVI: Semas dis-tintivos do campo léxico ‘nomeação para nativo’ a partir de acepções de Bluteau e Houaiss,” Rejane Centurion presents an analysis of the lexical field of designations for Brazilian natives to be found in the corpus constituted by the Historia da prouincia Sãcta Cruz a que vulgarmente chamamos Brasil (Lisbon 1576), by Pero de Magalhães de Gândavo (d. post 1579). Further on, the author takes a look at the lexical items of the said corpus in the definitions offered by the important dictionaries by Rafael Blu-teau (1638–1734) in the early 18th and by Antonio Houaiss (1915–1999) in the early 21st century.

The paper “De ‘atole’ a ‘guaje’: Los nahuatlismos en la lexicografía mexicana” by Bárbara Cifuentes and María del Carmen Herrera analyzes the continuance of Nahuatl loanwords in lexicographic works of Mexican Spanish from the 19th to the 20th cen-tury, focusing especially on the Vocabulario de mexicanismos (1905) by Joaquín Gar-cia Icazbalceta (1825–1894) and the more recent Diccionario de mejicanismos (1959) by Francisco Javier Santamaría (1889–1963).

Titled “A Grammatica analytica da língua portugueza (1831) de Francisco So-lano Constâncio,” the paper by Sónia Coelho and Susana Fontes examines the Portu-guese grammar by Francisco Solano Constâncio (ca. 1772–1846). Even if this work became more widely known due to the inclusion of an abridged version as an appendix to the author’s Diccionario critico e etymologico, da lingua portugueza (1836) along with its more than ten editions, the researchers offer an outlook into the author’s most important linguistic ideas that can be found in the grammar’s unabridged editio prin-ceps.

Based on an analysis of paratexts belonging to the 1793 first (and last) volume of the Dictionary by the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon, Sónia Duarte’s paper “Memo-rias e Louvores da Lingoa Portugueza (1793): Contributos da dicionarística académica portuguesa acerca da perceção peninsular recíproca,” studies Portuguese apologetic texts with contrastive remarks on other languages, dedicating herself in particular to the views of Spanish writers on the Portuguese language and of Portuguese writers on the Spanish language.

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Analyzing a text by the French-Portuguese Theatine priest Rafael Bluteau (1638–1734), Susana Fontes’ and Sónia Coelho’s paper, “Reflexos das doutrinas ortográficas quinhentistas e seiscentistas na Prosa Grammatonomica Portugueza (1728) de Rafael Bluteau” undertakes a comparison of his orthographic point of view with earlier Por-tuguese orthographers, such as Duarte Nunes de Leão (ca 1530–1608), Álvaro Ferreira de Vera (15…?–post 1645) and João Franco Barreto (b. 1600–post 1674).

In his paper on the “Ideological basis of the Fuero Juzgo edition (1815),” José María García Martín analyzes the Hispano-Gothic Fuero Juzgo en latín y castellano (Madrid 1815) edited by Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe (1739–1820) for the Real Aca-demia Española. The author’s main interest in researching this aspect of the edition history of the 1241 Spanish rendering of the 7th century Visigoth Liber Iudiciorum is the nature of this legal work in the Spanish academic canon.

Dmitry Gurevich’s paper, “Algumas mudanças na norma linguística culta do Bra-sil vistas pela perspectiva de gramáticas normativas e descritivas,” analyzes the con-cept of the educated norm (in the sense of a ‘standard variety’) of language in the Bra-zilian grammatical tradition since the 1960s. The author focuses especially on some aspects of spoken language, confronting the views of the 20th century normative grammars by Carlos Rocha Lima (1915–1991), Evanildo Bechara (b. 1928), Celso Cunha (1917–1989), and Luís Filipe Lindley Cintra (1925–1991), with the recent 21st century descriptive grammars by Maria Helena de Moura Neves (b. 1931), Ataliba Castilho (b. 1936), and Marcos Bagno (b. 1961).

In a comparative approach, Anja Hennemann’s paper, “The Spanish conditional in the (descriptive) grammars of the Real Academia Española,” examines the descrip-tions of the Spanish conditional mood that can be found in several editions of the im-portant academic grammars that were published by the Real Academia Española in 1931, 1959, 1973, 1999 and 2010.

Muriel Jorge’s paper, “Le savoir étymologique, enjeu scientifique et objet d’ensei-gnement (années 1880-1920),” examines the etymological knowledge in French scien-tific writings, textbooks and archive material, produced by pupils and teachers from the Parisian school Edgar Quinet between 1880 and 1920.

In his paper, “Phonological modeling of diphthongs in Germanic and Romance languages: A comparative view on four approaches,” Alexander M. Kalkhoff presents a comparative view on four influential phonological frameworks concerning diph-thongs in Germanic and Romance languages, particularly from the point of view of authors representing European Structuralist Phonology (1943), Generative Phonology (1968), Natural Phonology (1978), and Articulatory Phonology (2012).

Under the title “How do phonemes work in historical phonology? The approach of George Y. Shevelov,” Kateryna Karunyk’s paper analyzes the system of phonemes in the works on Slavonic historical phonology of the Ukrainian linguist George Y. She-velov (1908–2002) undertaken between 1963 and 1979. Amongst other issues, the au-thor takes a look at Shevelov’s structuralist methodology, combining synchronic and diachronic approaches with the thoughts of members of the Prague Linguistic Circle on synchronic phonologic oppositions.

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Marina Kossarik’s paper, “Early Portuguese treatises and the case of scientific paradigms: Interparadigmatic periods and the two hyperparadigms in linguistic his-tory,” analyzes early 16th and 17th century Portuguese grammars and linguistic trea-tises on Portuguese, Latin, Hebrew, Tupi, and Konkani, distinguishing traditional and innovative approaches of linguistic theories and proposing the concepts of interpara-digmatic periods and hyperparadigms.

Inquiring “Where have all the interjections gone? A look into the place of interjec-tions in contemporary grammars of endangered languages,” Aimée Lahaussois’ paper analyzes the tendency towards an absence of a description of interjections as one of the classic parts of speech in modern descriptive grammars. For her study, the author dis-cusses a modern corpus of twelve grammars (published between 1984 and 2012) of endangered Nepalese languages that belong to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

Explaining the benefits of new IT tools applied to the history of linguistics, Nadège Lechevrel’s paper, “Complementary tools for the history of linguistics,” shows their multiple possibilities for textometric and quantitative analysis, mainly for re-searchers who have to analyze various corpora. In summary, the application of texto-metrics can improve the use of historical and textual data, supporting the discourse analysis and the typological study of texts and authors.

Marli Quadros Leite’s paper, “Grammaires brésiliennes de la langue portugaise: XXe et XXIe siècles,” examines five Brazilian grammars of Portuguese written in the late 20th and early 21st centuries by grammarian-linguists, commonly understood in modern day Brazil as being works of reference in the field. Indeed, the author shows that, as technical and cultural objects, these grammars represent a remarkable achieve-ment with regard to the study of the Portuguese language.

In offering an analysis of the school grammars for Argentinean high-school stu-dents between 1881 and 1936, Esteban Lidgett’s paper “La gramática castellana en los programas de los colegios nacionales argentinos (1881–1936)” describes the diffusion and transmission of linguistic ideas in Argentina between the creation of the Consejo Nacional de Educación and the reform in the linguistic curriculum and corresponding professionalization of the teaching agents that was introduced by the Spanish linguist Amado Alonso (1896–1952), while he served at the Universidad de Buenos Aires as the director of the Instituto de Filología.

Michael Link analyzes the role of metaphor in structuring metalinguistic discourse in his paper, “Conceptualizing language: The role of metaphors in structuring metalin-guistic discourse.” Based on the Cognitive Metaphor Theory, the author examines the anonymous responses to the essay competition held by the Berlin Academy in 1757/59 as well as the winner’s essay by Johann David Michaelis (1717–1791).

In her paper, “Parallels and differences in methods applied to linguistic studies by multilinguists Andrzej Gawroński and Konstanty Regamey,” Iwona Milewska offers an outlook into the research methods and works of the Polish polyglot Orientalists An-drzej Gawroński (1885–1927) and Konstanty Regamey (1907–1982), who, despite working in different times and having used different methodologies, tried to prove the importance of the psychological side of the language sciences.

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Under the title “Work in Process: John Rupert Firth’s reading of Alfred North Whitehead,” Charles-Henry Morling examines a group of research papers around 1950 in which the British functionalist John Rupert Firth (1890–1960) more or less implic-itly draws on Alfred North Whitehead’s (1861–1947) process philosophy. While Firth believed that Whitehead viewed the world as process, his reading was not that of a language philosopher but that of a linguist.

In her paper, “A pronúncia das vogais na Grammatica franceza de Luís Caetano de Lima (1671–1757),” Teresa Moura analyzes the description of the vowels in the first French grammar (Lisbon 1710) to be written and published in Portugal by a Por-tuguese author, Luís Caetano de Lima. The confrontation of phonetic solutions of the grammar’s 1733 edition with contemporary French authors, viz. Pierre de La Touche (d. 1730), François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais (1632–1713), and Claude Buffier (1661–1737) offers an insight into Lima’s understanding of the sounds of early eight-eenth century French and Portuguese vowels.

Maria Helena de Moura Neves’ paper, “Semantics and syntax in classical Greek thinking about Language: From philosophy to grammar,” reflects on how the diverse viewpoints on language penetrated the basic components of the “grammar” in the An-cient Greek grammar, from philosophers to grammarians, considering the sophistics and the rhetorics.

Focusing on “Léxico, tempo e enunciação em Benveniste,” Sheila Elias de Olivei-ra analyzes several Portuguese translations of papers by the French linguist Emile Benveniste (1902–1976), originally published between 1954 and 1970, focusing on the author’s concepts of lexicon, time (chronological and linguistic, social and individual, etc.), and enunciation, and its relation to discursive subjectivity, founded on the fun-damental relationship of the language: the intersubjectivity.

Bruna Soares Polachini’s paper, “Difficulties in dealing with continuities and dis-continuities in 19th century Brazilian grammar’s treatment of syntax: A ‘complex’ periodization,” discusses hitherto published proposals for a periodization of Brazilian grammar. In order to allow for a new take on this topic, the author summarizes the ten-sion between the continuities and discontinuities in the treatment of syntax in six of the earliest and most important 19th century Brazilian grammars of the Portuguese lan-guage, namely, by Antônio de Morais Silva (1755–1824), Antônio Álvares Pereira Coruja (1806–1889), Francisco Sotero dos Reis (1800–1871), Augusto Freire da Silva (1836–1917), Júlio Ribeiro (1845–1890), and Maximino Maciel (1866–1923).

Maria do Carmo Henríquez Salido dedicates her paper, “La descripción y explica-ción de la preposición y los grupos preposicionales en el Tesoro de Covarrubias,” to an inventory of prepositions and their description in the Tesoro de la lengua castellana o española (Madrid 1611) by the 17th century Spanish lexicographer Sebastián Covar-rubias Horozco (1539–1613), demonstrating the author’s extensive “encyclopedic” knowledge of Greco-Latin and Castilian grammar.

Eustaquio Sánchez Salor’s paper, “Oratio totius Grammaticae ultimum / logicum scopum,” analyzes the importance given to syntax by 16th and 17th century erudite rational Latin grammars, the 18th century philosophic grammars up to the 19th and 20th century works on the philosophy of language, concluding that these approaches

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analyzed the sentence either from a grammatical point of view or from a logical point of view.

Thierry Proença dos Santos and Helena Rebelo’s paper, “Des grammaires de por-tugais à l’usage des Français au XIXe siècle: Une mise en perspective,” analyzes a corpus of 19th century grammars used for teaching Portuguese as a foreign language in France, having been written in French by French, Portuguese and perhaps even Bra-zilian authors living in France, namely Louis-Pierre Siret (1745–1797), Sébastien Geneviève Dubois (1750–1821), Alexandre-Marie Sané (1773–1818), G. Hamonière (1789– ?), Francisco Solano Constâncio (ca. 1772–1846), and Paulino de Sousa (fl. 1865/1870).

In her paper, “Analogy and sujet parlant in Saussure,” Karen Alves da Silva ana-lyzes the nature of the analogy in Ferdinand de Saussure’s (1857–1913) theory, mainly concerning the activity of the subject-speaker (sujet parlant). It is demonstrated that the Saussurean analogy is to be understood as being of a psychic-psychological nature, in a sense that it is insusceptible to the subject-speaker’s action, opening a space to the speaker’s feelings and degrees of consciousness.

Mariza Vieira da Silva’s paper, “Cartilhas: Uma representação do Português como língua nacional,” examines the important role the “cartilhas” (primers) have been play-ing as elementary schoolbooks of a linguistic nature for the literacy of Brazilians dur-ing the late 20th century, offering an introduction into the world of spelling and writ-ing. The paper focuses on the primer “Cartilha Sodré” (São Paulo 1939), written by the Brazilian Methodist Benedicta Stahl Sodré (1900–1973), which along with its 273 editions has sold over 6,000,000 copies.

In his paper titled “Gramática da língua portuguesa no Brasil: Um estudo da gra-maticografia brasileira pré-NGB (1930–1960),” Maurício Silva undertakes an analysis of the concepts of grammar as well as the ideological orientation (normative vs. de-scriptive vs. historical grammars) that allow for a characterization of the most impor-tant Portuguese school grammars in Brazil during the period between 1930 and 1960, before the Brazilian Grammatical Nomenclature established one unique approach to school grammar, thus underlining their strengths and conceptual lines of linguistic trends.

Tania Conceição Clemente de Souza’s paper, “Political and linguistic aspects of the history of indigenous linguistics in Brazil,” describes the projection of the study of the native languages in the foundation of modern linguistics in Brazil. She focuses on two main historical events, i.e., the establishment in 1958 of the Linguistics Sector of the Anthropology Division of the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro by Joaquim Mattoso Câmara Jr. (1904–1970) and the creation of the Master Degree in Linguistics at the University of Brasília in 1964, by Aryon Dall’Igna Rodrigues (1925–2014).

Under the title, “Du rapport son / sens à la commutation,” Anne-Gaëlle Toutain’s paper studies the progressive constitution of Louis Hjelmslev’s (1899–1965) “glosse-matic” sign theory as it appears mainly in his “preglossematic” texts, between 1928 and 1934, focusing especially on a series of conferences he had presented at the Uni-versity of Aarhus in 1934 and that was titled Sprogsystem og sprogforandring [Lan-guage System and Language Change] in its 1972 posthumous edition.

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Serhii Vakulenko’s paper, “The rationalization of the semiotic theory in the 18th Century: Approaches by Christian Wolff and Luís António Vernei,” analyzes the in-troduction of 18th century rationalist semiotic theories in Portugal, which gradually replaced the existing 17th and 18th centuries’ theories of signs belonging to a contem-porary current of scholasticism. By means of comparison of the respective ideas, the author focuses mainly on the German Christian Wolff’s (1679–1754) ideas on a phi-losophy of language, as well as the solutions by the Portuguese Luís António Vernei (1713–1792).

Titled, “Biolinguistics and the object of study of the science of language,” Lo-renzo Vitral’s paper examines certain proposals belonging to the study of generative theory that have been grouped under the name biolinguistics, since Noam Chomsky’s (b. 1928) review of B. F. Skinner’s (1904–1990) book Verbal Behavior (1959), to the language sciences’ present take on what is understood as biolinguistics. It also ex-plores certain theoretical and empirical consequences of biolinguistics as well as sev-eral notions such as, for instance, the phenomenon of the null subjects, the role of lin-guistic variation, and the value of the notion of parameter.

In his paper, “Sigwart on language and logic: Some observations on logic, think-ing, and language in 19th-century German philosophy,” Frank Vonk analyzes the works of Logic written by the German Professor of Philosophy Christoph Sigwart (1830–1904) of Tübingen University. It examines, for instance, Sigwart’s idea of the language functions as being intermediate between mental acts and the world of objects and events, the relations between subject and predicate in sentences or concepts in judgments and their interrelationships in subjectless sentences. The author also focuses on Sigwart’s discussions with contemporary linguists, philosophers, and psychologists, such as, for example, Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), Anton Marty (1847–1914), Her-mann Paul (1846–1921), Franz von Miklosich (1813–1891), and Wilhelm Schuppe (1836–1913).

Lastly, Liubov Zholudeva’s paper, “Suggestions for alphabet standardization in 16th-century Italian and Portuguese linguistic treatises,” studies the most important early 16th-century Italian and Portuguese linguistic treatises. The author focuses on how the treatise authors between 1524 and 1540 conceived the alphabet standardiza-tion of their vernacular languages, according to their idea of what might then be con-sidered as a language standard. The authors considered are the Italian authors Gian Giorgio Trissino (1478–1550) and Claudio Tolomei (1492–1556), as well as the Por-tuguese Fernão de Oliveira (1507–1581) and João de Barros (1496–1570).

The Editors

Carlos Assunção

Gonçalo Fernandes

Rolf Kemmler

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Index of biographical names

A Akhvlediani, Giorgi (1887–1973) 27–36 Alberti, Leon Battista (1404–1472) 428 Alcorta, Amancio (1842–1902) 222–224 Alexander of Hales (ca. 1185–1245) 380 Alfonso XI of Castile (1221–1284) 111, 120 Alfonso XI of Castile (1312–1350) 116 Almeida, Napoleão Mendes de (1911–1998)

350–351 Alonso, Amado (1896–1952) 220, 225–228 Altman, Maria Cristina Fernandes (b. 1954)

39, 350 Álvares, Manuel (1526–1583) 178 Amacker, René (b. 1942) 331 Anchieta y Díaz de Clavijo, José de (1534–

1597) 177–178 Andrade, António Alberto Banha de (1915–

1982) 384 Andrade, Jacinto Freire de (1597–1657) 94 Antonio, Nicolás (1617–1684) 86–88 Apollonius Dyscolus (ca.110–175 AD) 49,

269–270, 272–274 Aranha, Silvestre (1689–1768) 377 Argote de Molina, Gonzalo (1549–1596) 86–

88 Argote, Jerónimo Contador de (1676–1749)

324 Aristoteles (Aristotle of Stagira, 384–322 BC)

181, 271–272, 308, 376, 380, 403, 408 Arnauld, Antoine (1612–1694) 177, 315–316 Ashworth, Earline Jennifer (b. 1939) 376 Augustinus, Aurelius (Saint Augustine of

Hippo, 354–430) 312, 376, 379–380, 385

Auroux, Sylvain (b. 1947) 20, 59, 147, 208–211, 327, 338–339, 341, 348, 375

Authier–Revuz, Jacqueline (b. 1940) 278, 340

Ayrosa, Plínio Marques da Silva (1895–1961) 362

Azeredo, José Carlos de (b. 1948) 209, 216–218

Azevedo Filho, Leodegário Amarante de (1927 –2011) 352

B Bacelar, Bernardo de Lima e Melo (ca. 1736–

ca.1786) 84 Bacon, Francis (1561–1626) 235, 398–401 Bagno, Marcos (b. 1961) 121–124, 129, 130 Bally, Charles (1865–1947) 241 Bandarra, Gonçalo Anes (ca. 1500– ca. 1556)

41–42 Barbosa, Jerónimo Soares (1737–1816) 73,

75, 77–80, 83 Barreto, Gregório (1669–1729) 377, 385 Barreto, João Franco (b. 1600–post 1674)

97–108 Barros, João de (1496–1570) 21, 23–24, 89,

91, 93, 178, 181, 324, 420–421, 423–427 Barros, Manoel Wenceslau Leite de (b. 1916)

345 Bastianini, René (1884–1942) 225 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Ignacy Niecislaw

(1845–1929) 28–29, 168, 170, 239, 243 Baumeister, Friedrich Christian (1709–1785)

380 Beauzée, Nicolas (1717–1789) 74, 76, 79,

147, 307, 316

Index of biographical names ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

– 431 –

Bechara, Evanildo Cavalcante (b. 1928) 121 –125, 128, 130, 209, 211–212, 218, 349, 353

Bell, Alexander Melville (1819–1905) 153–154, 156

Bello, Andrés (1781–1865) 222–223, 226, 350

Bem, Tomás Caetano de (1718–1797) 267 Benveniste, Émile (1902–1976) 243, 249,

276–284 Bernardes, Diogo (1520–1605) 93 Bernardes, Manuel (1644–1710) 95 Bicudo, Hélio Pereira (b. 1922) 348 Biderman, Maria Tereza Camargo (1936–

2008) 48–49 Blatt, Gustaw Gerson (1858–1916) 239 Bloch, Jules (1880–1953) 243 Bluteau, Rafael (1638–1734) 48, 50, 52–56,

84, 86, 90, 95, 97–108 Bomhard, Allan Robert (b. 1943) 36 Borba, Francisco da Silva (b. 1932) 122–

123, 125, 129 Brachet, Auguste (1845–1898) 144 Bréal, Michel (1832–1915) 143, 146 Brito, Bernardo de (1569–1617) 89, 90–91,

94 Browman, Catherine Phebe (1945–2008) 159 Brugmann, Friedrich Karl Christian (1849–

1919) 239, 350 Brunot, Ferdinand (1860–1938) 143, 149 Bueno, Francisco da Silveira (1898–1989)

350, 352 Buescu, Maria Leonor Carvalhão (1932–1999)

23, 83, 85 Buffier, Claude (1661–1737) 258, 260, 262–

263, 266 Bulaxovs'kyj, Leonid Arsenʹevich (1888–

1961) 165, 171 Bußmann, Hadumod (b. 1933) 348 Buzuk, Petr Afanas'evic (1891–1938) 171

C Caldera, Benito (fl. 1580) 86–87, 89 Câmara Júnior, Joaquim Mattoso (1904–1970)

127, 212, 347, 350, 356–359, 361–362 Camões, Luís Vaz de (ca. 1524–ca. 1580)

86, 93–94, 321, 323

Campos, Francisco Luís da Silva (1891–1968) 349

Capanema Filho, Gustavo (1900–1985) 349 Capmany de Montpalau i de Surís, Antoni de

(1742–1813) 87–88, 95 Carballido, Juan Ramón (1852–1939) 224 Cardoso, Jerónimo (ca. 1508–ca. 1569) 50–

51, 56 Carlos III of Spain (1759–1788) 116 Carreter, Fernando Lázaro (1923–2004) 347 Carvajal–Vargas y Manrique de Lara, José

Miguel de, 2nd duke of San Carlos (1771–1828) 111

Carvalho, Rómulo de (1906–1997) 83 Casimiro, João Joaquim (17?–18?) 78–79 Casteleiro, João Malaca (b. 1936) 84–85 Castilho, Ataliba Teixeira de. (b. 1936) 49,

121–124, 126–127, 129 Castro Rocha, Emilio Esteban (1821–1899)

223 Castro, João de (1500–1548) 41, 94 Cavaliere, Ricardo Stavola 287, 294, 352 Cegalla, Domingos Paschoal (1920–2013)

122–123 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de (1547–1616)

87, 87–88, 89, 111, 133–134 Chao, Yuen–Ren (1892–1982) 154 Cherubim, Dieter (b. 1941) 12 Chervel, André (b. 1931) 142–143, 148–149 Chikobava, Arnold Stepanovich (1898–1985)

28 Chomsky, Avram Noam (b. 1928) 154, 156–

157, 197, 390–393, 395–396 Christmann, Hans–Helmut (1929–1995) 375 Churchocki, Adalbert (d. 1775) 384 Cintra, Luís Filipe Lindley (1925–1991)

121–124, 127–128, 209, 213–214, 218 Clavijero, Francisco Xavier (1731–1787) 68 Coelho, Francisco Adolfo (1847–1919) 74,

81 Cohen, Murray (b. 1942) 375 Comtet, Roger (b. 1940) 172 Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de (1714–1780)

73–74, 307, 313 Constâncio, Francisco Solano (ca. 1772–1846)

71–81, 321, 324–326 Constantin, Émile (1888–1963) 333–334


___________________________________________________________________________

– 432 –

Correia, Manuel (ca. 1550–1609) 94 Coruja, Antônio Álvares Pereira (1806–1889)

286–287, 289–293 Coșeriu, Eugenio (1921–2002) 11–12, 48–

50, 122, 181, 212 Courtés, Joseph (b. 1933) 348 Couto, Sebastião do (1567–1639) 376–377,

379–380 Covarrubias Orozco, Sebastián de (1539–

1613) 84, 296–304 Covarrubias, Diego de (1512–1577) 110 Coxito, Amândio Augusto (b. 1936) 385 Cruz, José Marques da (1888– 1958) 122–

128, 130 Cuervo Urisarri, Rufino José (1844–1911)

62, 64 Cueva, Lucas de la (1602–1672) 2, 4–9 Cunha, Celso Ferreira da (1917–1989) 21,

43–44, 121–124, 127–128, 209, 213–214, 218, 353

Cunha, João Pinheiro Freire da (1738–1811) 324

Čyževśkyj, Dmytro Ivanovyč (1894–1977) 166–168, 170

D De la Torre, Calixto (1847–1915) 224 De Mauro, Tullio (b. 1932) 331 Dégallier, Georges (1885–1973) 335 Dendy, Helen (1860–1926) 398–399, 402–

411, 413–415 Diez, Friedrich Christian (1794–1876) 145–

146 Dik, Simon C. (1940−1995) 215 Dionysius Thrax (ca.170−ca.90 BC) 272–

273, 297, 303 Dobranich, Baldmar Ferdinando (1853–1912)

224 Doke, Clement Martyn (1893–1980) 36 Donatus, Aelius (fl. mid – 4th century AD)

296–297, 303 Donegan, Patricia (b. 1945) 154, 158–159 Doyle, John Patrick (b. 1930) 376 Droixhe, Daniel (b. 1946) 375 Dubois, Sébastien Geneviève (1750–1821)

321–327 Ducrot, Oswald (b. 1930) 16, 278

Dufriche–Desgenettes, Antony (1804–1878) 169

Dumarsais, César Chesneau (1676–1756) 74, 76, 147, 307, 313–314, 317–318

Durkheim, David Émile (1858–1917) 251–252,

Dyscolus, Apollonius (ca.110–175 AD) 269–270, 272–273

E Elia, Sílvio (1913–1998) 44, 123, 287, 294 Ellis, Alexander John (1814–1890) 153–154,

156 Elsenhans, Theodor (1862–1918) 399–400,

416 Endzelīns, Jānis (1873–1961) 29 Espinel, Vicente Gómez Martínez (1550–

1624) 86–88 Estêvão, Tomás, see: Stephens, Thomas

F Fallon, Paul Dennis (b. 1966) 36 Faraco, Carlos Alberto (b. 1950) 123 Faria, Luiz de Castro (1913–2004) 357–358 Faria, Manuel Severim de (1583–1655) 86–

87, 89–92, 94, 177 Fávero, Leonor Lopes (b. 1933) 349 Feijó, João de Morais Madureira (1688–1741)

80 Fernandes, Francisco (1900–1965) 125–126 Fernando VII of Spain (1784–1833) 120 Ferreira, António (1528–1569) 93 Ferreira, Aurélio Buarque de Holanda (1910–

1989) 40 Ferreira, José Alfredo (1863–1938) 225 Ferreira, Miguel Leite (fl 1598) 93 Figueira, Luís (1573–1643) 179, 181 Figueiredo, Pedro José de (1762–1826) 77,

79 Fiorin, José Luiz (b. 1942) 20, 45 Firth, John Rupert (1890–1960) 249–257 Fischer, Ernst Kuno Berthold (1824–1907)

401 Fleury (Pseudonym of Hauvion the Elder,

possibly Casimir Hauvion, b. 1843) 143, 146


___________________________________________________________________________

– 433 –

Flores y la Barrera, José Miguel de (1724–1790) 114

Fonseca, José da (1788–1866) 320, 322–325, 327

Fonseca, Luís Simões da (fl. 1880) 321, 325 Fonseca, Pedro da (1528–1599) 376–377,

379, 381 Fonseca, Pedro José da (1736–1816) 73, 84–

85, 93 Foulché–Delbosc, Raymond (1864–1929)

322 Frege, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob (1848–1925)

311, 398 Fritz, Samuel (1654–1728) 1–2, 4–9 G Gamkrelidze, Tamaz Valeryanovich (Thomas

V. Gamkrelidze, b. 1929) 36 Gandavo, Pedro de Magalhães (?–ca. 1579)

48–57, 89–91, 93 García de la Concha, Víctor (b. 1934) 112,

115 García González, Constantino (1927–2008)

297–298 García Icazbalceta, Joaquín (1825–1894) 58–

69 García Merou, Juan (fl. 1900) 221–223 García Velloso, Juan José (1849–1907) 225 Gawroński, Andrzej (1885–1927) 238–242,

244–245 Gilbert, William (1544–1603) 401 Gilliéron, Jules (1854–1926) 143 Godefroy, Jacques (1587–1652) 118 Goldstein, Louis (b. 1955) 154, 159–160 Gonçalves, Maria Filomena Candeias 84–85,

88, 91, 98–99, 103–104, 107–108 Granada, Luis de (1504–1588) 88 Greimas, Algirdas Julien (1917–1992) 20,

348 Groot, Albert Willem de (1892–1963) 166 H Halle, Morris (b. 1923) 154, 156—157, 161 Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood (b.

1925) 215, 249–250 Hamonière, G. (1789– ?) 321–325

Hancov, Vsevolod (1892–1979) 169, 170–171

Haßler, Gerda (b. 1953) 196, 235, 375 Hegel, Gottfried Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–

1831) 399–400 Heine, Bernd (b. 1939) 13 Henríquez Ureña, Pedro (1884–1946) 66,

225–227 Heraclitus of Ephesos (ca.540–475 BC) 270,

272 Herbart, Johann Friedrich (1776–1841) 400,

403–404, 410, 415 Hernandez, Leila Maria Goncalves Leite 40–

41 Herranz y Quirós, Diego Narciso (b. 1755)

222 Herrero Mayor, Avelino (1891–1982) 225 Hesiod (fl. ca.700 BC) 270 Hidalgo Martínez, José (fl. 1884) 223, 225 Hirt, Hermann (1865–1936) 171 Hjelmslev, Louis (1899–1965) 166, 249,

365–374 Hoinkes, Ulrich (b. 1961) 375 Homer (8th century BC) 270–271 Hopper, Paul (b. 1939) 13 Houaiss, Antonio (1915–1999) 44, 48, 50,

52–56, 209, 216–217 Hruns'kyj, Mykola Kuz'myc (1872–1951)

168 Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Carl

Ferdinand von (1767–1835) 311 Hume, David (1711–1776) 399 Husserl, Edmund Gustav Albrecht (1859–

1938) 398, 403 I Ilari, Rodolfo (b. 1943) 122–124, 126, 129 Ivanov, Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich (b. 1929)

36 J Jacobs, Andreas 12 Jacques, Amadeo Florentino (1813–1865)

221 Jakobson, Roman Osipovich (1896–1982)

11–12, 27–29, 34, 166–168, 170–171, 365


___________________________________________________________________________

– 434 –

Jakovlev, Nikolaj Feofanovič (1892–1974) 29

John of St. Thomas (João Poinsot or John Poinsot, 1589–1644) 377

Johnson, Mark L. (b. 1949) 231–232 Johnston, Edward Hamilton (1885–1942)

240 Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor de (1744–1811)

112, 114 Jucker, Andreas H. (b. 1957) 12 K Kabatek, Johannes (b. 1965) 12 Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804) 409 Karcevskij, Sergej Iosifovič (1884–1955) 28 Knowlson, James R. (b. 1936) 375 Koerner, Ernst Frideryk Konrad Koerner

(b. 1939) 39 Kotarbiński, Tadeusz Marian (1886–1981)

243 Kubitschek de Oliveira, Juscelino (1902–1976)

348 Kuhn, Thomas Samuel (1922–1996) 180,

182–183, 288 Külpe, Oswald (1864–1915) 404–405, 412 Kurylo, Olena (1890–post 1946) 168, 170–

171 Kuryłowicz, Jerzy (1895–1978) 171, 240

L La Touche, Pierre de (d. 1730) 259, 263–266 Lakoff, George (b. 1941) 231–232 Lambert, Johann Heinrich (1728–1777) 377 Lancelot, Claude (ca.1615–1695) 177 Lardizábal y Uribe, Manuel de (1739–1820)

110–111, 114–119 Larive (Pseudonym of Auguste Nicolas

Merlette, 1827–1889) 143, 146 Larousse, Pierre (1817–1875) 146 Leão, Duarte Nunes de (ca 1530–1608) 86,

89–91, 94, 97–108, 179–181 Lehr–Spławiński, Tadeusz (1891–1965) 171,

240 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von (1646–1716)

315–316, 377–378, 380, 383, 399 Lenz, Rodolfo (Rudolf Heinrich Robert Lenz,

1863–1938) 227, 350

Leskien, Johann Heinrich August (1840–1916) 239

Lévi, Sylvain (1863–1935) 243 Liebig, Justus von (1803–1873) 401, 416 Lima, Carlos Henrique da Rocha (1915–1991)

121–123, 125, 127–128, 350, 352 Lima, Luís Caetano de (1671–1757) 258–

267 Lima, Mario Pereira de Souza 350–351 Lipps, Theodor (1851–1914) 417 Lobo, Francisco Rodrigues (1580–1622) 89,

92, 94 Locke, John (1632–1704) 311, 313, 315,

375–376, 385 Lope de Vega y Carpio, Félix Arturo (1562–

1635) 87–88 Lotze, Rudolf Hermann (1817–1881) 400,

402 Lourenço, Agostinho (1634–1695) 377 Lourenço, Educardo (b. 1923) 45–46 Lucchesi, Dante 127, 130 Ludolf, Hiob (1624–1704) 36 Luft, Celso Pedro (1921–1995) 44, 123 Lynch, Richard (1611–1676) 380–382 M Macedo, Antonio de Sousa de (1606–1682)

84, 86–87, 94 Macedo, Duarte Ribeiro de (1618–1680) 89–

91, 94 Maciel, Maximino de Araújo (1866–1923)

21, 286–287, 289–293 Magnasco, Osvaldo (1864–1920) 224 Maier, G. (1867–1933) 399–400 Maier, Heinrich (1867–1933) 400, 402, 416 Maimó i Ribes, Josep (1712–1775) 384 Maingueneau, Dominique (b. 1950) 345 Makkai, Valerie June Becker (b. 1936) 156,

161 Maldonado González, Concepción (b. 1962)

132, 137–140 Malmberg, Bertil (1913–1994) 154–156 Mantovani, Juan (1898–1961) 225 Mariana, Juan de (1536–1624) 86–88, 116–

117 Marin, Stefania (b. 1975) 154, 159–160 Marr, Nikolaj Iakovlevič (1865–1934) 28–29


___________________________________________________________________________

– 435 –

Martinet, André (1908–1999) 365 Martínez Marina, Francisco Javier (1754–

1833) 111–112 Martins, José Vitorino de Pina (1920–2010)

83–84 Marty, Anton (1847–1914) 398, 401, 412 Mateos Murillo, Antonio (d. 1791) 114 Mathesius, Vilém (1882–1945) 166 Mayans i Siscar, Gregorio (1699–1781) 87–

88, 93, 95 Meier–Oeser, Stephan (b. 1957) 377 Meillet, Paul Jules Antoine (1866–1936) 171 Meinong von Handschuchsheim, Alexius von

(1853–1920) 402 Melo, Gladstone Chaves de (1917–2001)

122, 209 Mendieta, Gerónimo de (1525–1604) 62 Mendoza, Eufemio (1840–1876) 59–60, 64,

66 Mendoza, Iñigo López de (1398–1458) 59,

87, 88, 93 Menéndez Pidal, Ramón (1869–1968) 161,

227 Meneses, Francisco Xavier de (4th Count of

Ericeira, 1673–1743) 97–98 Menzel, Wolfgang Walter (b. 1960) 382 Michaelis, Johann David (1717–1791) 235–

236 Miklosich, Franz Xaver von (1813–1891)

398, 412–413, 415 Mill, John Stuart (1806–1873) 398–399, 410,

416–417 Mitre Martínez, Bartolomé (1821–1906)

221–222, 224 Molina, Alonso de (1514–1585) 62, 65 Monner Sans, Ricardo (1853–1927) 225 Montolío Durán, Estrella 132, 136, 140 Monzón, Francisco de (d. 1575) 86–88 Morais, Francisco de (fl. 1567) 93 Morales, Ambrosio de (1513–1591) 117–118 Myxal'čuk, Kost (1840–1914) 168–169, 171,

173 N Nascentes, Antenor de Veras (1886–1972)

287, 294 Nebrija, Elio Antonio de (born Antonio Martí-

nez de Cala y Xarava, 1441–1522) 23, 296–303

Neves, Maria Helena de Moura (b. 1931) 21, 121–124, 126–130, 209, 214–216, 218, 270, 272–273, 348

Nuñez de Guzmán, Hernán (1473–1553) 88 O Ocampo Tapia, José Telésforo Juan Nepomu-

ceno Melchor de la Santísima Trinidad (1814–1861) 59–60, 64, 66

Oliveira, Fernão de (1507–ca.1581) 21, 23–24, 177–178, 181, 420–421, 423, 425–428

Oriente, Fernão Alvares do (1540?–1595?) 94 Orlandi, Eni de Lourdes Puccinelli (b. 1942)

24, 340, 353, 360–362 Orozco y Berra, Manuel (1816–1880) 59, 63

P Paris, Gaston (1839–1903) 143, 145, 147–

149 Parmenides (ca.515–460 BC) 271 Parreira, Andressa Dorásio 287–288, 294 Passy, Paul (1859–1940) 156 Paul, Hermann Otto Theodor (1846–1921)

398, 403 Pêcheux, Michel (1938–1983) 339, 340, 345 Pedersen, Holger (1867–1953) 171 Pereira, Bento (1605–1681) 50–51, 56, 94,

101, 103, 106, 179, 181, 324 Pereira, Eduardo Carlos (1855–1923) 340 Perini, Mário Alberto (b. 1943) 122–123,

129 Pessoa, Fernando (1888–1935) 42 Pessonneaux, Raoul (1851–1935) 143, 145,

147 Peursen, Cornelis Anthonie van (1920–1996)

375, 378, 383 Pike, Kenneth Lee (1912–2000) 357–361 Pimentel y Heras Soto, Francisco Javier

(1832–1893) 63 Pindar (ca.522–440 BC) 270, Plato (ca.428–347 BC) 271–272, 380–382,

417 Polivanov, Yevgeny Dmitrievich (1891–1938)

29


___________________________________________________________________________

– 436 –

Posse Bores, Filemón (1831–1893) 224 Potebnia, Oleksander Opanasovych (1835–

1891) 171 Pottier, Bernard (b. 1924) 49 Priscianus Caesariensis (Priscian of Caesarea,

late 5th–early 6th cent. AD) 181, 212, 296–297, 303

Przyluski, Jean (1885–1944) 243 Purificação, Antonio da (1601–1658) 86–87,

90–91, 95 Q Quevedo e Castelo Branco, Vasco Mouzinho

de (ca. 1560/70–ca.1620/30) 87, 94 Quintela, Diogo Mendes (fl. 1615) 94 Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius (Quintilian,

ca.35−ca.95 AD) 107, 222, 296–297 R Raynouard, François Just Marie (1761–1836)

73, 143 Reddy, Michael J. (b. 1944) 231–232 Regamey, Konstanty (1907–1982) 238, 242–

245 Régnier–Desmarais,François–Séraphin (1632–

1713) 259, 263, 266 Reis, Francisco Sotero dos (1800–1871)

286–293 Renault, Abgar (1901–1995) 44, 47 Renou, Louis (1896–1966) 240, 243 Resende, André de (1498?–1573) 93 Resende, Duarte de (fl. 1531) 89–90, 93 Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes, João Batista

(1860–1934) 21 Ribeiro Vaughan, Júlio César (1845–1890)

21, 286–287, 289–293 Ribeiro, Darcy (1922–1997) 357 Ricken, Ulrich (1926–2011) 375, 378, 380 Riedlinger, Albert (1883–1978) 331–332 Robelo, Cecilio Agustín (1839–1916) 59,

65–66 Robinet, André (b. 1922) 375 Roboredo, Amaro de (ca. 1580–post 1653)

177–179, 181 Roca, Julio Argentino (1843–1914) 222 Rocherolles, Édouard (1841–1930) 143, 145,

147

Rodrigues, Aryon Dall'Igna (1925–2014) 356–358, 362

Roig, Arturo Andrés (1922–2012) 221 Romero, Romero, Sílvio Vasconcelos da

Silveira Ramos (1851–1914) 43 Roques, Mario (1875–1961) 146 Rozwadowski, Jan Michał (1867–1935) 241 Russell, Bertrand Arthur William (1872–1970)

311

S Sáenz Peña, Luis (1822–1907) 224 Salvá y Perez, Vicente (1786–1849) 62, 65 Sampaio, António de Vilas Boas e (1629–

1701) 90, 92, 95 Sánchez de la Brozas, Francisco (= Sanctius

Brocensis, 1523–1600) 75, 77–79, 86–88, 298, 303–304, 306–310

Sané, Alexandre–Marie (ca. 1773–1818) 321 –327

Santamaría, Francisco Javier (1889–1963) 58 –60, 63–69

Saturnio Lazzaroni, Agostino (Augustinus Agostino Lazaroneus, d. 1533) 306–

Saussure, Ferdinand de (1857–1913) 11, 28, 156, 166–169, 211, 241, 249, 251–252, 284, 330–336, 352, 383

Šaxmatov, Aleksej Aleksandrovič (1864–1920) 171

Ščerba, Lev Vladimirovič (1880–1944) 29, 35, 170

Ščerbatskij, Fyodor (1866–1942) 29 Schäfer–Prieß, Barbara (b. 1955) 74–75, 77,

322 Schayer, Stanisław (1899–1941) 243 Schlegel, August Wilhelm von (1767–1845)

73 Schlegel, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von (1772–

1829) 73 Schoppe, Kaspar (Gaspar Scioppius, 1576–

1649) 306 Schuppe, Ernst Julius Wilhelm (1836–1913)

398, 402, 413 Sechehaye, Albert (1870–1946) 366–367,

370–371 Sepulcro, Manuel do (1592–1674) 90, 92, 95 Shevelov, George Jurij (AKA Ševel'ov, Šerex


___________________________________________________________________________

– 437 –

and Šerech, Hr. Ševčuk, St. Jurs'kyj, 1908 –2002) 165–173

Sievers, Eduard (1850–1932) 36, 154, 159, 239

Sigwart, Christoph Eberhard Philipp (1830–1904) 398–417

Silbert, Albert (1915–1996) 72 Silva, Agostinho da (1906–1994) 42 Silva, Antônio de Morais (1755–1824) 72,

73, 77, 286–287, 289–293 Silva, Augusto Freire da (1836–1917) 286–

293 Silva, Bernardino da (fl. 1620) 94 Silva, Inocêncio Francisco da (1810–1876)

72, 81, 84–85, 93, 321 Silva, Miguel da (Cardinal, Bishop of Viseu,

ca. 1480–1556) 421 Silva, Rosa Virgínia Mattos e (1940–2012)

123, 130, 348 Silveira, Álvaro Ferdinando de Sousa da

(1883–1967) 350 Simovyč, Vasyl' Ivanovyč (1880–1944) 166,

168, 171, 173 Siret, Louis–Pierre (1745–1797) 321–326 Sjögren, Anders Johan (1794–1855) 36 Skinner, Burrhus Frederic (1904–1990) 390 Słuszkiewicz, Eugeniusz Leonard (1901–1981)

239–240, 242 Smal'–Stoc'kyj, Stepan (1859–1938) 171 Sobrinho, Alexandre José Barbosa Lima

(1897–2000) 43 Sodré, Benedicta Stahl (1900–1973) 339–

344 Šor, Rozalija Osipovna (1894–1939) 170 Soto, Domingo de (1494–1560) 379 Sousa, Fr. Agostinho de (fl. 1623) 94 Sousa, Manoel de Faria e (1590–1649) 87,

89–91, 94 Sousa, Manuel Dias de (1753–1827) 75 Sousa, Máximo de (d. 1544) 178 Sousa, Paulino de (fl. 1865/1870) 321–327 Souza Lima, Mário Pereira de (1893–?) 350–

351 Špet, Gustav Gustavovich (1879–1937) 170 Squartini, Mario 137–139 Stalin, Iosif Visarionovič (1878–1953) 28 Stampe, David L. (b. 1938) 158

Stang, Christian Schweigaard (1900–1977) 171

Starostin, Sergei Anatol'evič (1953–2005) 36 Stasiak, Stefan Bolesław (1884–1962) 240 Stenzler, Adolf Friedrich (1807–1887) 241 Stephens, Thomas (Tomás Estêvão, 1549–

1619) 179, 181 Suárez, Francisco (1548–1617) 378, 382 Sweet, Henry (1845–1912) 153–154, 156 Swiggers, Pierre (b. 1955) 142, 145, 181,

286, 288, 294, 294, 375 Syniavs'kyj, Oleksa (1887–1937) 171 T Támara, Francisco de (fl. 1624) 86–88 Tavira y Almazán, Antonio (1737–1807) 114 Távora, Francisco de (fl. 1566) 178, 181 Teyssier, Paul (1915–2002) 52, 320 Thomas, Antoine (1857–1935) 143, 145, 149 Todorov, Tzvetan (b. 1939) 278 Tolomei, Claudio (1492–1556) 420–421,

423–428 Tomaševskij, Boris Viktorovič (1890–1957)

170 Tooke, John Horne (1736–1812) 73, 81 Traugott, Elisabeth Closs (b. 1939) 13 Trissino, Giovan Giorgio (1478–1550) 420–

426, 428 Trubeckoj, Nikolaj Sergeevič (Trubetzkoy,

Nikolai Sergejewitsch, 1890–1938) 27–32, 36, 155–156, 166–167, 171, 249

Tsereteli, Giorgi Vasil'evich (1904–1973) 28 Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques (1727–1781)

145 Twardowski, Kazimierz Jerzy Adolf ze Skrzyp-

ny Ogończyk (1866–1938) 239 Tymčenko, Jevhen (1866–1948) 171 U Ullendorff, Edward (1920–2011) 36 Ungeheuer, Gerold (1930–1982) 375, 383 Uslar, Petr Karlovich (1816–1875) 36 V Vaihinger, Hans (1852–1933) 416 Vaillant, André (1890–1977) 166, 171


___________________________________________________________________________

– 438 –

Valdés, Juan de (1509–1541) 87–88, 93 van Wijk, Nicolaas (1880–1941) 171 Vargas, Getúlio Dornelles (1882–1954) 348–

349 Varro, Marcus Terentius (116−27 BC) 181 Vasconcelos, Jorge Ferreira de (1515/1525?–

1585) 93 Vasconcelos Cardoso Pereira de Melo, José

Leite de (1858–1941) 84 Vasmer, Max (1886–1962) 171 Vera, Álvaro Ferreira de (15?–post 1645)

86–87, 89–91, 94, 97, 98–104, 107–108 Verdelho, Telmo dos Santos (b. 1943) 72–

73, 84–85 Verney, Luís António (1713–1792) 106, 326,

383 Vieira, António (1608–1697) 41–42, 95 Vieira Transtagano, António (1712–1797)

324 Villadiego Vascuñana y Montoya, Alonso de

(fl. 1615) 110, 112, 117 Vinokur, Grigorij Osipovič (1896–1947) Volkelt, Johannes (1848–1930) 402 Vossler, Karl (1872–1949) 227

W Wąsik, Zdzisław (b. 1947) 241 Whitehead, Alfred North (1861–1947) 249–

257 Wilde, Eduardo (1844–1913) 222, 224, 228 Willman–Grabowska, Helena Antonina (1870–

1957) 240–241 Windelband, Wilhelm (1848–1915) 402 Windisch, Ernst Wilhelm Oskar (1844–1918)

239 Witkowski, Stanisław Józef (1866–1950)

239 Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann (1889–

1951) 249, 311 Wolff, Christian (1679–1754) 375, 377–387 Wundt, Wilhelm Maximilian (1832–1920)

402, 404, 417

Z Zaleman, Karl Germanovich (1849–1916) 29 Žylko, Fedot Trochymovyč (1908–1995) 171

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Antonio de Nebrija Introduciones latinas contrapuesto el romance al latín (c. 1488) Miguel Ángel Esparza & Vicente Calvo (eds.) 1996, xxxii, 210 S., € 43,00 IISSBBNN 997788--33--8899332233--330077--55

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