trade routes assignment
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Trade routes assignment. Daniel Schollie . Abbasid dynasty circa 786 – 1194 CE(Map). Abbasid Dynasty. Used Baghdad, Cairo and Cordoba to stimulate trade and industry throughout the Islamic world Created paper using Chinese methods - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Trade routes assignment
Daniel Schollie
Abbasid dynasty circa 786 – 1194 CE(Map)
Abbasid Dynasty
• Used Baghdad, Cairo and Cordoba to stimulate trade and industry throughout the Islamic world
• Created paper using Chinese methods• Created concept of Cheque (American Spelling,
Originally Check)• Bazaars held goods from around the world for
sale• Increased demand for materials within the
Islamic empire, such as iron, leather and glass
Trans Saharan Trade
• Outsiders rarely traded within the Sahara in early years
• However, Locals used these North-West trade routes to sustain their cultures
• Caravans of Islamic traders• Berbers• TRADED: GOLD, SALT, IVORY, POTTERY, SPICES,
IRON GOODS, CAMELS, LINENS
Saharan trade routes circa 1400, with the modern territory of Niger highlighted
Darb el-Arbain Trade Route
• Kharga and Asyut• Old Egyptian Kingdom• Romans• “Forty day road”• EXCHANGED: GOLD, IVORY, SPICES,
WHEAT, ANIMALS, PLANTS
Trade Routes Focused around Carthage
• Garamantes ---- c.1500 BCE• Phoenecia------- c. 400 BCE• Carthage (founded c. 800 BCE) • Middle men conducted trade• IMPORTED: SALT, CLOTH, BEADS, METAL
GOODS• EXPORTED: GOLD (West African), IVORY,
SLAVES
Silk Road Trade (map slide 8)
• China Export: China, porcelain, Bronze ornaments, medicines, Spices, Perfumes, Chinese Inventions, Paper, Tea, Rice
• China Import: Gold, Silver, Precious stones, Glass items, Hides, Wool, hunting dogs, Ivory, Turtle shells, Ceramics, Iron items,
Mirrors
Indian Ocean
• Gold, Ivory, Iron were all imported• Exported cotton, silk and porcelain• High demand for these exports due to low
supply• Cities were easy to reach due to location and
favourable winds and ocean currents• Cargo easy to load and unload at cities
AREAS OF MAJOR TRADE
Swahili Coast
• Connected East, Central and South Africa to Indian/Pacific trade routes
• Trade connected as far as Great Zimbabwe and modern day Democratic Republic of Congo
• Slaves, Ivory major income providers• Currency, Pottery, Beads, Spices all
imported
Great Zimbabwe
• Bantu people founded Great Zimbabwe on their migration southward
• Trade network linked with China and Kilwa• Gold, Ivory and Cattle were all believed to
have been exported from Great Zimbabwe• Pottery, currency (from Arabia), glass beads all
excavated suggesting these goods were imported
Timbuktu
• Linked West Africa with Berbers, Arab and Jewish traders
• Knowledge• On Niger River• Salt, Gold exported• Extremely Wealthy• Important Religious/Education site
Viking Trade
• Traded in Constantinople silks and spices for slaves (usually Russian), Amber (from Baltic’s), furs, skins and walrus tusk ivory (from Iceland/Greenland/Norway etc.)
• Founded Scandinavian trading cities of Birka, Ribe, Hedeby, and Skiringskal
• Used Kiev (Ukraine) to open Russian and Byzantine trading goods to Western Europe
• Stimulated large economic growth
Mediterranean Sea
• Provided a way of trade, Colonization and war• Connected Ancient Greeks, Roman, Egyptians,
Carthaginians and more• Later connected to Indian Ocean• Allowed for cultural exchange• Critical to development of Nations
Berenike
• eastern side of Egypt • ideal position • India shipped goods here • Redistributed amongst people (particularly
Romans around 100 BCE)
Dates Of Major Trading Centers
• c. 200 BCE – 1300 CE Silk Road routes forming• c. 750 – 1258 CE Islamic Abbasid Dynasty• c. 1000 CE Crusaders acquire goods from
middle East, become involved in world trade• c. 790 – 1070 CE Vikings become international
traders, opening Russia to west trading
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