traceability using rfid. identification by radio frequency waves an infrastructure sensory enhanced...
TRANSCRIPT
• Identification by Radio Frequency Waves
• An infrastructure
• Sensory enhanced
• Dynamic, real-time – not static
• Physical item to IT Link
• Minimizes manual labor
• Eliminates data entry errors
What Is RFIDWhat Is RFIDWhat Is RFIDWhat Is RFID
Solutions In Operation Today• Security (Container, Building
Access)
• Defense (e.g. Total Asset Visibility)
• Maintenance
• Manufacturing (Routing, Control, Quality)
• Warranty, Service and Support
• Sensing (Cold Chain, etc.)
• Warehouse/Inventory
• Store Operations (Promotion Execution)
• Financial (Smart Cards)
• Asset Tracking-Recyclable containers/pallets, Equipment
• Brand Protection / Anti-counterfeiting
• Visibility, Global Trace and Track.
• Maritime
• Smart Secure Trade Lanes / Operation Safe Harbor
• Health Care Patient Safety (SARS, etc.)
Solutions In Operation Today
RFID Benefits
• Makes supply chain more effective
• Accurate data warehouse
• Maximizes inventory management
• Increases employee efficiency
• Track goods more quickly
• No line-of-sight required
Radio Frequency Spectrum
10 kHz 100 kHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1000 MHz 300 GHz
DataModem
LowFrequency
HighFrequency
Ultra HighFrequency
EAS
RadioToys
AM
EAS FMGarage
Door
Television
CBRadio
DataTerminal+ EAS
CellPhone
SatelliteRadar
Experimental
V700(125KHz)V700(125KHz)
V670, V680 &V720(13.56 MHz)V670, V680 &V720(13.56 MHz)
V690(2.45 GHz)V690(2.45 GHz)
V640(134KHz)V640(134KHz)
V740(920~925MHz)V740(920~925MHz)
V600(530KHz)V600(530KHz)
Application (by frequency Application (by frequency range)range)
• Low Frequency (125/134kHz & 530 kHz)Asset management (beer kegs, gas
cylinders, waste), animal, forestry, manufacturing (cars, plant), security (immobilisers), access control and factory automation applications
• High Frequency (13.56MHz)
Distribution and logistics, document management, logistics, postal services, video rental, baggage handling, anti-counterfeiting, laundry, access control
Application (by frequency Application (by frequency range)range)• Ultra High Frequency (865-869/902-928MHz)
Supply chain management, road tolls,drive-in payment schemes, access control
• Microwave Frequency (2.45GHz)
Road tolls, drive-in payment schemes, etc.
RFID TAGSRFID TAGS
• Active - Battery powered - Limited life span - More costly - More functionality/performance - Sensor + data
• Active - Battery powered - Limited life span - More costly - More functionality/performance - Sensor + data
Semi-Passive - Battery assisted (limited) - Better read range than passive - Hybrid functionality - Mid range price
Semi-Passive - Battery assisted (limited) - Better read range than passive - Hybrid functionality - Mid range price
•Passive - No Battery – powered by RF Field - Longer life span - Least functionality - Least expensive
•Passive - No Battery – powered by RF Field - Longer life span - Least functionality - Least expensive
The Electronic Product Code• A Serial number (ID) created for RFID tags that
complements barcodes.• Adopts from Global Trade Item Number (GTIN).
RFID TAGSRFID TAGS
Application Solutions
1. Warehouse Pallet Control
Solution• Attach an ID Tag to each pallet, and write the pallet number onto the ID Tag. Then install an Antenna on the forklift and connect it to a PLC or other control unit on the forklift. The operator can then drive to the pallet storage area by following either a work instruction sheet or wireless communications, confirm that the pallet number read by the Antenna contains the desired cargo, and load it onto the forklift (basic application method). • By also writing product information in addition to the pallet number onto the ID Tag, the information that is read by the Antenna when the pallet is loaded onto the forklift can by sent to the host system by wireless communications to help managing distribution control data inside the warehouse.
Application Solutions
2. Controlling Forklift Operation in Warehouse
• Place an ID Tag on the roof of the forklift (secure with a magnet if necessary). Then install one Antenna each at the entrance and exit of the warehouses. (For the most accurate control, these should ideally be designated as one-way routes. This point must be covered by control measures.)
• Store the number of the forklift and, if necessary, the name of the driver, in the ID Tag. The Antennas will then read the data from the ID Tag each time the forklift enters and leaves the warehouse, and send it to the host system. A system can also be built so that an alarm is sent to the forklift driver if he tries to enter the wrong warehouse.
• For additional control, the time that the forklift passes each Antenna can be written to the ID Tag. That data can later be uploaded to a database to show the operational flow of the forklifts.
Application Solutions3. Inventory Control for Automated Warehouses
• Mount Data Carriers (ID Tags) to the pallets and store the pallet number and information about the contents of the pallet (e.g., component numbers, model numbers, and quantities) in the Data Carriers. • In response to a storage instruction, read (automatically) all the information in the Data Carrier, and, after checking the contents, store the pallet in the specified rack, and record the rack number of the stored pallet in the host computer. • In response to a delivery instruction from the host computer, take the pallet from the applicable rack, and after checking the pallet information, send the pallet to the picking or sorting process.
Application Solutions4. Controlling the Entry/Exit of Contractors
• Install an Antenna at the gates to read data (contractor's name, driver's name, truck number) from ID Tags held by the drivers, and write that data and the entry/exit time to a database. The driver does not need to leave the truck to do this. He can simply face the ID Tag in the direction of the Antenna to pass through the gate.
• By comparing the times read from the ID Tag when passing through the entry and exit gates, the peak traffic times inside the company grounds can be determined
Application Solutions5. Cargo Container Management
• Mount an ID Tag to the container holding the cargo, and install an Antenna near the loading and/or unloading locations. Information can then be written to and read from the ID tag mounted to the container. In addition to the basic container number, the ID Tag can also store the necessary cargo data, destination data, station data, date, courier name, contractor name, security data, and more. • To provide even more thorough control of the cargo destination, Antennas can be installed at each point to be confirmed along the route and every branching location. The data can then be read as the cargo passes by to make sure that it is following the specified route correctly.
Application Solutions
6. Branch Control for Automated Warehouse Deliveries
• Write the component classification data onto an ID Tag attached to the pallet following the injection process. • Control the branching at a point immediately before the pallet enters the automated warehouse. • Use the self-execution mode of the V670 to conduct branching control, thus simplifying control at the host system.
Application Solutions
7. Transport and Control of Construction Materials
• Install an Antenna and display at the entrance gate to read data (contractor's name, driver's name, truck number) from ID Tags held by the drivers. Weigh the loaded truck, and write that data to the ID Tag. When the weighing is completed, the unloading station is shown on the display. • After the driver unloads the materials at the specified station, he proceeds to the exit gate. There, the data on the ID Tag is read and the empty truck is weighed. The difference in the two weights (loaded and empty) is used to determine the weight of the load and a form with that information is automatically issued to the driver.
Past Projects & Application
Factory AutomationV600 Series
125Khz RFIDV700 Series
UHFV740 Seris
13.56Mhz RFIDV720 Series
UHFV750 Seris
工場
RTI Traceability ・・・ UHF
Distribution Center
●●Fruit & vegetables
outgoing In-coming
Tag Info Read
Tag Info Read
Supplier
●●
Return of Pallets
RTI Tracking helps to improve efficiency and improve traceability
●●
Super Market
Tag Info Read
RTI : Returnable Transporting ItemConfidential
outgoingIn-coming
In-coming
Material Management ・・・ UHF
UHF RFID Tag
[ Benefits ]・ Simplified Work Process・ Higher efficiency Outgoing DB
Confidential
Supply Chain Management ・・・ UHFItems level traceability for SCM application.
Benefits: 1) Better Supply Chain management.2) Higher efficiency in handling In and Out of goods.
Confidential
Other Projects:1) Changi Airport T2 Baggage Sorting System2) Suzuki Car Manufacturing Plant in India3) Denso India Assembly Line4) Mold tracking5) Car Seat Manufacturing plant6) Chemical Powder Recipes Mixing 7) Toyota Plant Paint shop8) Seagate HDD manufacturing process9) Others
Non-factory Application1) Bank Data Tape Tracking2) HP Manufacturing plant product tracking3) Sure Reach Archive documents tracking4) Canon Plant5) Retransfer Printing Ribbon tracking6) Others
1.Quick ProcessingEnhanced Communicatio
n Performances
Adaptability to various Application
3. Scalability for Future Technology
2.Fine-tuned Functions
Omron V750 UHF Products Quick Processing and Fine-tuned Functions Offer Best ROI
UnknownYesError History Report
UnknownYesProgrammable Output
No Yes (Omron design)Auto-tuning Multi-accessAlgorithm
UnknownYes, to improve detectionSmoothing Filter function
Not common.Yes Environment Noise LevelCheck Feature
Some can but some cannotIndividual Antenna port power can beconfigurablePower Configurable
Some can but some responsevery slow.
Command can save in reader and mapped to external I/O trigger Self-execution Mode
UnknownI/O can be control while reader is in executioncommunicationI/O
Application LevelMachine Level filtering (faster)Filtering Function
Windows OS/Linux OSReal Time Operating System (ITRON) Operation System
Mostly Intel XScaleAutomobile Onboard MicroprocessorMicroprocessor
General ReaderOmron Specification
Key V750 Products Features
Why Quick Processing?
The V750’s H/W and S/W is designed based on our Sensing and Control technology. This reader architecture enables communication sequence without a break.
Quick and High-reliability Reader ArchitectureQuick and High-reliability Reader Architecture
At the core of S/W is Real-time operation system : “ITRON”. The “ITRON” have high real-time capability and reliability as it is used for control of automobile.
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication(Break) (Break) (Break)
V750
Average
ControlCompone
nt
PC
Reliab
ilit
y L
evel
Real-time capability (Response time for processing request)
Server
100ms 10ms 1ms
Windows CE
Embedded Linux
ITRON
(Break)
Why Quick Processing?
Time
Nu
mb
er
of
Tag
s
Auto-tuning Multi-access AlgorithmAuto-tuning Multi-access AlgorithmOur Multi-access Algorithm optimizes the parameter to read at high speed automatically according to the predicted number of tags to be read. Approximately 30% faster than standard anti-collision sequences. Even when the number of tags changes, the reader does not require prior setting of the parameter.
●
●
For 18 tags For 4 tags For 100 tags
The Number of tags to be read is always changing in real usage.
Real-time ControlQuick Access and High Reliability deliver Real-time control to your System. V750 provides accurate tag information within your time limit and enable to control a sorting machine on a high speed conveyor.
Any directions Even if the packages with tags are facing in any directions, the reader can read them one by one very quickly.
Ant1
Ant3 Ant2
*Tags is deactivated once being read. (Broken line)
Closer GapEven if the packages with tags are conveyed very closely, the reader can read them in order. Short access cycle enables shorter gap between packages (tags) than others.
Packages1
Packages2
Packages3
in out
in out
( Access Cycle)
in out
Tag1 Tag2 Tag3 ・・・ Tag n
Online Monitoring & SettingOperating status and setting conditions can be displayed and a parameter of operation can be set easily via Web browser. Ø System verification : 1)Tag communication test
2)Noise checkØ On-site environmental check :1)Operation monitor (Command, Detected Antennas)
2)Error logging facility (Latest, Historical)
Multiple Status IndicatorsThe multiple LED indication lamps enable users to see the reader clearly. RUN,PWR,ERR,NORM/ERC, ANT1-4, IN1-4, OUT1-4
On-Site Maintenance function
Easy Site Assessment from Pilot to Roll-outThese functions help users maintain their system quickly and remotely. These monitoring function shortens system verification time.
AdvantageAdvantage
Noise Levelon site