towards odf west bengal 30042015
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Swachh
Bharat
Mission
Mission
Nirmal
Bangla
![Page 2: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Sanitation Coverage in West BengalCensus-2011 NSSO 2012 BLS data
Households having access to sanitation
48.7% 60.3% 55.31
Post Baseline Coverage
2013-14 (MPR) 2014-15 Present access %
6.08 lakh 8.47 lakh 64.91%
Rate of yearly increment (in last two years)- 4.7%
Required rate of increment in next 5 years- 9.59%
Required numbers (Annually) :10.6 lakh
![Page 3: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Achievement during 2014-15 and year-wise planning till 2 Oct-2019:IHHL
•8.47 lakh IHHL
•Households without toilet as on 1/4/2015:
53.22 lakh
•Year-wise planning for 2019:
•2015-16: 12 lakh
•2016-17: 12 lakh
•2017-18:12 lakh
•2018-19: 12 lakh
•2019-20: 5.22 lakh
![Page 4: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
•Not counting toilets, but making villages ‘Open Defecation Free’; reducing child mortality, morbidity
•Focus of communication to shift from individuals to the community
•From subsidy driven advocacy to community triggering
•Subsidy to households, however, continues and a combination of individual subsidy and community incentive introduced
Present policy shifts
![Page 5: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Highlights of the State Strategy and Action Plan• The timeline of the Mission in tune with the National timeline of
achieving ODF by 2 October 2019
• Accelerated efforts to create enabling institutions and processes by December 2017 so that the remaining period may be utilized for sustaining the initiative
• Nadia district achieved complete coverage and in the final process of ODF declaration (declared by the Honble Chief Minister on 30 April itself)
• Hooghly, Purba Medinipur, North 24 Parganas fast moving towards ODF (to be ODF by March 2016)
• Activities stepped up in Burdwan and Howrah (to achieve ODF status by March 2017)
• Very good examples of community processes in Birbhum, Maldaand Coochbehar districts (also expected to be ODF by March 17)
![Page 6: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Highlights of the State Strategy and Action Plan
• Creative mix of using the RSM/ PC and using the community for direct purchase of the materials and constructing the toilets through skilled masons
• Extensive Mason trainings
• Support organisations with appropriate financial support for community mobilization and triggering
•A specific and comprehensive Media Plan for community mobilization
• Community triggering - the main pillar of activities, especially in the low coverage areas
• Extensive training to develop local level motivators and facilitators for the community processes
![Page 7: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Highlights of the State Strategy and Action Plan
• Extensive use of the field functionaries of the Health & Family Welfare and the Child Development Departments
•Use of faith-based leaders, IMA and other CBO/ NGO
• SHGs and their Clusters and Federations to be extensively used for multiple activities including working as Supply Chain, monitoring of construction and usage, BCC/ IPC and even for triggering, where capacitated
• School teachers and students to be used through targeted interventions. Students encouraged to work as harbingers of sanitation messages
• Efforts to bring about corporate funding under CSR to fill up critical gaps
![Page 8: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Some Critical Issues
1. The Scale of Funding
• In next five years, the country needs close to Rs. 2.50 lakh crore for the Mission
• West Bengal alone will require Rs.12000 crore, Rs.2200 crore annually
• Changing the cost sharing pattern from the present 75:25 might make it extremely difficult for the states to provide resources, especially for the states with huge numbers to cover
• Corporate funding is yet to take concrete shape and the priorities are often different
![Page 9: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
2. The Issue of Baseline Survey (BLS)
• When we talk of community saturation and ODF, our efforts cannot be limited due to a BLS conducted when the approach was more construction driven
• When we are going for ODF, substantial households are found to be left out of the Survey and thus cannot be covered
• In Nadia district alone (which is now ODF) we had to construct close to 39000 toilets for households outside the BLS
• Flexibility is essentially required. The states are to be given flexibility to revise the baseline figures, strictly on the basis on community feedback during triggering and other community processes
Some Critical Issues
![Page 10: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
3. The issue of defunct toilets• Toilets constructed during TSC, with low level of investment
have completed their shelf life
• Due to very low level of funding those were often not fit for long term use and people went back to open defecation
• If BPL/ Restricted APL households having defunct/ dysfunctional toilets are not covered again, ODF will remain a dream
• In West Bengal alone, we have around 18 lakh such dysfunctional toilets
• If providing second incentive is an issue, MGNREGA resources may be constructively used to address this problem. Instead of separately taking an entire GP, MGNREGA may contribute towards filling this critical gap
Some Critical Issues
![Page 11: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
4. Flexible and higher cost norms for Community Sanitary Complexes and Solid & Liquid Waste Management Programme
• Cost norm is presently restricted to Rs.2.00 lakh only for CSC whereas a complete decent unit costs a little above Rs.3.50 lakh
• For SLWM, the present norm is suitable to smaller Gram Panchayats
• For 500+ households it is Rs. 20.00 lakh per GP
• For States like Kerala, West Bengal having substantially larger GPs with 4000+ households the norm is restrictive and may be revised on per Household basis
Some Critical Issues
![Page 12: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
5. Continued support post-ODF• ODF is not just about construction
• It is about Behavior Change which requires sustained IEC/ BCC interventions post saturation
• Present IEC/ BCC/ Capacity Building/ Admin fund is designed as percentage of fund spent on construction only
• No fund support for activities once the construction phase is over
• This may lead to relapses to Open Defecation
• Actually sustained IEC/ BCC is a must to ensure that the social norms are attuned to cleaner environment through sustained ODF status
Some Critical Issues
![Page 13: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Intensive Advocacy, Inter-personal Communication and Social Mobilization to change behavior in favor of Open Defecation Free (ODF) West Bengal
![Page 14: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Journey towards Open Defecation Free (Nirmal) West Bengal
![Page 15: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Communication materials developed
![Page 18: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Logo of the State Mission (Mission Nirmal Bangla)
![Page 19: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Pledge scroll
![Page 20: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Pledge leaflet
![Page 21: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Hoarding, banner
![Page 22: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Pledge standee
![Page 23: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Launch event gate
![Page 24: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Media folder
![Page 25: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Pledge sticker
![Page 26: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Poster: market place
![Page 27: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Poster: AWC
![Page 28: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Poster: College, Cinemas
![Page 29: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Poster: market place
![Page 30: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Poster:
AWC/
PHC/
Sanitary
Mart
![Page 31: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Poster,
school
Badge
![Page 32: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Wall painting: panchayat /BDO offices
![Page 33: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Wall painting: road-side
![Page 34: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Wall painting: bus shelter/market place
![Page 35: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Wall painting: village
![Page 36: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Wall painting: AWC/PHC/ S Mart
![Page 37: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Wall painting: AWC/PHC
![Page 38: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Standees
![Page 39: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Van
![Page 40: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Kiosk at fair
![Page 41: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Snakes & Ladder Game
![Page 42: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Child-badge
![Page 43: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
New toilet letter
![Page 44: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
New toilet certificate
![Page 45: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
New toilet house marking
![Page 46: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Toilet leaflet: Side A
![Page 47: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Toilet leaflet: Side B
![Page 48: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Name/address will
be separately labeled
Envelope
![Page 49: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Banner for community events
![Page 50: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Wall
hanger
at Panchayat/
BDO
Offices
![Page 51: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Picture story book
![Page 52: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Picture story book: opening pages
![Page 53: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Flash card
![Page 54: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Flash
Card
![Page 55: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Flash
Card
![Page 56: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Flash
Card
![Page 57: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Flash
Card
![Page 58: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Flash
Card
![Page 59: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Flash
Card
![Page 60: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
For
Motivator
![Page 61: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
School Sanitation Picture Book
![Page 62: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
School Sanitation Picture Book: opening pages
![Page 63: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
School
Activity
Book
Cover
![Page 64: Towards ODF West Bengal 30042015](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022042516/55a635261a28ab7d488b489f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
School Activity Book Cover:
opening pages