toward the modern consciousness 13-4. modernity 187-1914 187-1914 rebellion against traditional...
TRANSCRIPT
Toward the Modern Toward the Modern ConsciousnessConsciousness
13-413-4
ModernityModernity
187-1914187-1914 Rebellion against traditionalRebellion against traditional
LiteratureLiterature
Naturalist styleNaturalist style– RealisticRealistic– Address social problemsAddress social problems– Henrik Ibsen and Emile ZolaHenrik Ibsen and Emile Zola
Symbolist writersSymbolist writers– External world = symbols of the human External world = symbols of the human
mindmind– Not criticize or understand societyNot criticize or understand society
PaintingPainting
ImpressionismImpressionism– 1870s France1870s France– Reject traditional indoors Reject traditional indoors
outside/natureoutside/nature– Claude MonetClaude Monet
Light, water, skyLight, water, sky
– Pierre-Auguste RenoirPierre-Auguste Renoir– Berthe MorisotBerthe Morisot
Monet Monet Impression SunriseImpression Sunrise
Pierre Auguste Renoir Pierre Auguste Renoir Porträt Porträt Claude MonetClaude Monet
Renoir Renoir The Theater BoxThe Theater Box
Renoir Renoir Dance in the CityDance in the City
Painting (con’t)Painting (con’t)
PostimpressionismPostimpressionism– 1880s France1880s France– Paul CezannePaul Cezanne– Vincent van GoghVincent van Gogh– Color and structure to express moodColor and structure to express mood– Paint feelingsPaint feelings
Van Gogh Van Gogh Self Portrait with Self Portrait with Straw HatStraw Hat
Van Gogh Van Gogh Vase with 12 Vase with 12 Sunflowers Sunflowers
Van Gogh, Van Gogh, Starry NightStarry Night
Van Gogh, Van Gogh, The Church at The Church at Auvers-sur-OiseAuvers-sur-Oise
Van Gogh, self portrait Van Gogh, self portrait
Painting (con’t)Painting (con’t)
Decline in realistic painting (1900s)Decline in realistic painting (1900s)– Photography (1830s)Photography (1830s)
George Eastman—Kodak 1888George Eastman—Kodak 1888
– Individual expressionIndividual expression– Avoid “visual reality”Avoid “visual reality”– Pablo PicassoPablo Picasso (1905) (1905)
CubismCubism– Geometric designsGeometric designs– Human form from many sidesHuman form from many sides– Einstein relativityEinstein relativity
Picasso Picasso Portrait of Igor Portrait of Igor StravinskyStravinsky
Picasso, Picasso, Dora Maar au ChatDora Maar au Chat
Picasso, Picasso, Massacre in KoreaMassacre in Korea
Picasso, Picasso, The Three The Three MusiciansMusicians
Picasso, Picasso, GuernicaGuernica
Painting (con’t)Painting (con’t)
AbstractAbstract– 19101910– Wassily KandinskyWassily Kandinsky– Art should speak directly to soulArt should speak directly to soul– Only line and colorOnly line and color
Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Munich-Schwabing Munich-Schwabing with the Church of St. Ursulawith the Church of St. Ursula
Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Landscape With Landscape With Two PoplarsTwo Poplars
Kandinsky, Kandinsky, Composition XComposition X
ArchitectureArchitecture
FunctionalismFunctionalism Urban growthUrban growth Louis H. SullivanLouis H. Sullivan
– Reinforced concrete, steel frames, Reinforced concrete, steel frames, electric elevators = skyscraperselectric elevators = skyscrapers
Frank Lloyd WrightFrank Lloyd Wright– Geometric linesGeometric lines– Overhanging roofsOverhanging roofs
Sullivan, Carson Prarie Scott Sullivan, Carson Prarie Scott Store (Chicago)Store (Chicago)
Sullivan, Prudential Building Sullivan, Prudential Building (NYC)(NYC)
Wright, Nathan G. Moore Wright, Nathan G. Moore House (Illinois)House (Illinois)
Wright, Robbie House Wright, Robbie House (University of Chicago)(University of Chicago)
Wright, Falling Water in West Wright, Falling Water in West Orange (Pennsylvania)Orange (Pennsylvania)
MusicMusic
Igor StravinskyIgor Stravinsky– Expressive soundsExpressive sounds– Bold rhythmsBold rhythms– The Rite of SpringThe Rite of Spring
Paris 1913Paris 1913 Near riotNear riot
StravinskyStravinsky
Stravinsky costume design for Stravinsky costume design for The FirebirdThe Firebird