“toward a more efficient transboundary exchange of air quality data” rich poirotvermont cliff...
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““Toward a More Efficient Transboundary Exchange of Air Quality Data”Toward a More Efficient Transboundary Exchange of Air Quality Data”
Rich PoirotVermontVermont
Cliff MichaelsenMaine
AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments
Paul Wishinski / State of Vermont DECPaul Wishinski / State of Vermont DEC Stefan Falke / CAPITA, Washington Univ.Stefan Falke / CAPITA, Washington Univ. Brett Schichtel / CAPITA, Washington Univ.Brett Schichtel / CAPITA, Washington Univ. Rudy Husar / CAPITA, Washington Univ.Rudy Husar / CAPITA, Washington Univ. Jeff Brook / AES, Environment CanadaJeff Brook / AES, Environment Canada David Waugh / DOE, AESBEDDavid Waugh / DOE, AESBED Steve Beauchamp / DOE, AESBEDSteve Beauchamp / DOE, AESBED Ray Hoff / AES, Environment CanadaRay Hoff / AES, Environment Canada
Many Thanks to the Following Folks For Their Contributions to This Effort:Many Thanks to the Following Folks For Their Contributions to This Effort:
Arsenic Episodes of 1989Arsenic Episodes of 1989
Ozone Episode of July 1994Ozone Episode of July 1994
Mixed Pollutants In August 1992Mixed Pollutants In August 1992
Atmospheric Flow Visualization: CAPITA Monte Carlo Model(see Movie: USFLW792.AVI, provided by Brett Schichtel, CAPITA)
Day 1 12/23/89 Yellow
Day 2 11/04/89 Green
Day 3 2/04/89 Red
Sudbury
Noranda
HY-SPLIT / NGM Trajectories arrivingat 3 PM for Underhill, Vermont
Back Trajectories from Ontario Sites on Days with Back Trajectories from Ontario Sites on Days with High Arsenic/Selenium Ratios: 1988-92High Arsenic/Selenium Ratios: 1988-92
Provided by Ray Hoff, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment CanadaProvided by Ray Hoff, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada
HY-SPLIT / NGM Trajectories arrivingat 3 AM for Underhill, Vermont
Day 1 12/23/89 Yellow
Day 2 11/04/89 Green
Day 3 2/04/89 Red
Day 4 3/22/89 Purple
Noranda
Sudbury
10:0
0:00
AM
11:0
0:00
AM
12:0
0:00
PM
1:00
:00
PM
2:00
:00
PM
3:00
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PM
4:00
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PM
5:00
:00
PM
6:00
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PM
7:00
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PM
8:00
:00
PM
9:00
:00
PM
10:0
0:00
PM
11:0
0:00
PM
12:0
0:00
AM
Rye NH
Kennebunkport
Cape ElizabethPhippsburg
Port ClydeIsle Au Hault
Bar HarborJonesport
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
7/21
/94
0:00
7/21
/94
2:00
7/21
/94
4:00
7/21
/94
6:00
7/21
/94
8:00
7/21
/94
10:0
0
7/21
/94
12:0
0
7/21
/94
14:0
0
7/21
/94
16:0
0
7/21
/94
18:0
0
7/21
/94
20:0
0
7/21
/94
22:0
0
Cape ElizabethBar Habor
Pt Lapreau NBForest Hills NB
Fundy Park NBNorth Cape PEI
Halifax NS
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Cape Elizabeth Bar Habor Pt Lapreau NB Forest Hills NB Fundy Park NB North Cape PEI Halifax NS
US/Canadian Data InterfaceUS/Canadian Data Interface
Airs (withAirs (withVoyager)Voyager)
AESAESCanadaCanada
AES DownsviewAES Downsviewtransfers datatransfers data
Into EXCELInto EXCELDecompileDecompileAIRS DataAIRS Data
DecompileDecompileAIRS DataAIRS Data
ManipulateManipulatein EXCELin EXCEL
ManipulateManipulatein EXCELin EXCEL
Merge in Merge in ACCESSACCESS
Merge in Merge in ACCESSACCESS
Re-compileRe-compileinto ainto a
Voyager fileVoyager file
Re-compileRe-compileinto ainto a
Voyager fileVoyager file
Ready to UseReady to UseCanadian/USACanadian/USA
DataData
Ready to UseReady to UseCanadian/USACanadian/USA
DataData
Hourly Ozone and Surface Winds : 7/19-23/94 (see Movie SCOTIA3.AVI)
HY-SPLIT / NGM Trajectories arrivingat 9 PM on July 21, 1994at the following locations:
North Cape, PEI GreenAcadia NP, Me. RedCape Elizabeth, Me Purple
HY-SPLIT / NGM Trajectories arrivingat 3 PM on July 20, 1994at the following locations :
North Cape, PEI GreenAcadia NP, Me. RedCape Elizabeth, Me Purple
3 PM Ozone , 24 hour PM-10 and Sulfate on August 28, 1992(see Movie: PMOZSU92.AVI)
6 Days earlier, on August 22, 1992, maximum concentrations of 6 Days earlier, on August 22, 1992, maximum concentrations of afternoon Ozone and daily PM-10 and Sulfate were centered afternoon Ozone and daily PM-10 and Sulfate were centered
in the Midwestern USin the Midwestern US
Windsor
Toronto
Montreal
Kejimkujik
Fine Particle Massand Sulfate (blue)
at 4 Canadian Sites onAugust 23 - 27, 1992
Data Provided by: Jeff Brook, AESEnvironment Canada
22 23 24 25 26 27
Windsor
Toronto
Montreal
Kejimkujik
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
H+
Co
nce
ntr
atio
n
(mic
rom
ole
s/m
3)Fine Particle Acidity at 4 Canadian Sites: 8/22-27, 1992
HY-SPLIT / NGM Trajectories arriving at 3 PM on the following dates for 4 sites:
Red - Windsor 8/23/92Pink - Toronto 8/24/92Green - Montreal 8/25/92Yellow - Keji 8/26/92
Keji
Montreal
Toronto
Windsor
HY-SPLIT / NGM Trajectories arriving at 3 PM at the following sites on 08/27/92:
Windsor, Ont. PurpleToronto, Ont. Lt. PurpleMontreal, Que. RedKejimkujik, N.S. Green
Toronto
Windsor
Montreal
Keji
NEPART Fine Particle Mass, NEPART Fine Particle Mass, SulfateSulfate and "Acidity" on 8/28/92 and "Acidity" on 8/28/92 with Air Mass Histories from the CAPITA Monte Carlo Modelwith Air Mass Histories from the CAPITA Monte Carlo Model
ConclusionsConclusions
We Examined 3 Episodes of Transboundary Pollution We Examined 3 Episodes of Transboundary Pollution TransportTransport
Assumed We Understood These Episodes in AdvanceAssumed We Understood These Episodes in Advance Assumed it would be Easy To Merge US & Canadian DataAssumed it would be Easy To Merge US & Canadian Data
Both Assumptions Were Wrong!Both Assumptions Were Wrong!
We Efficiently Exchange Air Pollution Across our Border, We Efficiently Exchange Air Pollution Across our Border, Where it is Merged with Local Source Influences, but is Where it is Merged with Local Source Influences, but is
Too Often Unobserved, Undocumented, and UncontrolledToo Often Unobserved, Undocumented, and Uncontrolled
We Need More Efficient Mechanisms to Exchange We Need More Efficient Mechanisms to Exchange and Merge our Collective Air Quality Data!and Merge our Collective Air Quality Data!