tour de cell. goals of this lesson: 1. to understand the difference between plant cells and animal...
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Tour de Cell
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Goals of this lesson:
• 1. To understand the difference between 1. To understand the difference between plant cells and animal cells.plant cells and animal cells.
• 2. To learn the names and jobs of all cell 2. To learn the names and jobs of all cell organelles.organelles.
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What are cells?
• Cells are the basic units of life.units of life.
• Every living thingEvery living thing is made up of cells!
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What do Cells look like?
These are animal cells.
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What do Cells look like?
These are plant cells.How many cells do you see here?
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Diagram of CellsThe Zebra is made of trillionsof cells that work together. Therefore the Zebra is a goodexample of a MulticellularMulticellular Organism.
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Unicellular Organisms• Some living things have only ONE cell.
Living things with only one cell are called unicellular organisms.unicellular organisms.
• Examples include:
Bacteria-
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• EuglenaEuglena (another unicellular organism)
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Organelles
• What are organelles?Organelles are small things that are Organelles are small things that are found inside of some cells.found inside of some cells.
• What do organelles do?Organelles help the cell do all of its Organelles help the cell do all of its important jobs.important jobs.
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What do organelles look like?
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Cells Alive Website
• Next, we are going to get a computer and use the web to look more closely at plant cells and animal cells.
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What types of cells do we have in our
bodies?
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1. Blood Cells
There are three types of cells found in human blood:
*Red Blood Cells(Red)
*White Blood Cells(Purple)
*Platelets(Blue)
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2. Nerve Cells
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3. Skin Cells
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4. Muscle Cells
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5. Bone Cells
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6. Fat Cells
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7. Stem Cells
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Where are cells made in the
human body?
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Cells are made inside of our inside of our bones in a substance called bones in a substance called
bone marrow.bone marrow.
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What are cells made of?
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How old do cells get?
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The Organelles and what they do:
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The Nucleus
• The brain of the cell. The nucleus controls everything that happens within the cell.
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The Golgi Body
The golgi bodies receive materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and send them to other parts of the cell. They also release materials outside of the cell.
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Vacuoles
In animals, the vacuoles store food, water, wastes, and other materials.
In plants, there is usually one large vacuole. This sac stores water, food, waste products, and other materials.
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Lysosome
Lysosomes break down large food particles into smaller ones. They also break down and recycle old cell parts.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
• The endoplasmic reticulum is a maze of passageways that carry proteins from one part of the cell to the other.
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Mitochondrion
• The mitochondria are the “powerhouses” of the cell because they produce most of the energy the cell needs.
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Cell Membrane
• The cell membrane is the outside boundary of a cell. It controls what can enter or leave the cell.
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Ribosomes
• Ribosomes are factories that produce proteins. The proteins are then shipped to the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Cytoplasm
• The cytoplasm is the “soup” in which all the organelles are floating.
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Now lets look at plant cell organelles:
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Cell Wall
The cell wall is the wall that surrounds the cell membrane. This wall gives plants a stiff, boxlike shape. Cell walls protect and support plant cells.
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A closer look at the cell wall:
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Chloroplasts
• Chloroplasts capture energy from the sun and use it to produce food for the cell.
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Here are the organelles that are found inside
bacterial cells:
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Flagellum
• This is a long, whiplike structure that helps unicellular organisms move.