torsional forces gener ated in press-fit acetabula r shells with … · 2020. 9. 23. · cr femoral...

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I lo a T p c d a p p M P N s p fe p w O o im b a a c M w d im te a a te s fo b s (H c u s A H th F C Torsional F NTRODUCTION Frictional torqu oading and moti acetabular bone - i The purpose of th press-fit acetabula conventional press design. The dual m articulation (Figur polyethylene inser polyethylene insert MATERIALS AN Test Specimen PSL and Anatomic NJ) were tested in hell groups were polyethylene inser emoral heads. G polyethylene inser were tested with a OD LFIT CoCr fem of the LFIT (low mplantation proce been reported to articulating with c assembled with commercially ava Mahwah, NJ). Deformed Shel was created in a p density of 30lb/ mplantation [3]. echniques, the blo and this provided a and Trident shel echniques). The s ingle axis MTS T orce at a rate of 5 block was then cla imulate in vivo en Hyclone, Logan, constant axial loa underwent angular hell for 100 cycles A torque cell at the Hz. Maximum abso he data acquired. Figure 2. Two-Po Configuration Forces Genera + 1 Ra N ue is generated at on. These torsio implant interface, his study was to ar shells generate s-fit acetabular she mobility shells ar re 1), one betw rt (external bear t and a femoral hea ND METHODS ns: 54mm outer d c Dual Mobility (A n both undeformed tested: Group one rts and Low Fric Group two was rts and LFIT CoC 48mm OD ADM moral head. The w friction ion tr ess has been in cli reduce the linear conventional poly Ti6Al4V trunn ailable taper des l Testing: A two- polyurethane foam ft 3 , to replicate Consistent with cks were machine a diametrical press ls, respectively shells were assem Test System (MT 5mm/min until the amped onto a 3-ax nvironment, 50% UT) was applied ad of 2450N was r displacement of s at a rate of 0.75H e base of the test fr olute torque was r int Relief Figu ated in Press-F aja, L K; 1 Scholl, L + 1 Stryker Orthop t the hip joint du nal forces are tr which may influe investigate whet e less torque wh ells that have a fi re designed to ha ween the acetabu ring) and the ot ad (internal bearin diameter (OD), S ADM) shells (Stry d and deformed st e was tested with ction Ion Treatme tested with 44 Cr femoral heads. X3 polyethylene i CoCr heads used reatment) type. T nical use for over r wear rate by 28 yethylene [2]. All nions machined sign, V40 (Stryk -point relief config m block (Pacific L shell deformat ADM and Tride ed to simulate “line s-fit of 1.5mm and (as prescribed b mbled into the foa S Corp, MN) by shells were comp xis MTS Test Syst diluted Alpha Ca d to the articulat s applied while ±20º about the c Hz. [4, 5]. rame measured tor ecorded for each t Figure 3. T ure 1. Dual Points Fit Acetabular L; 1 Schmidig, G; 1 H paedics, Mahwah, lokeshkum uring normal gait ransmitted to the ence loosening [1] ther dual mobility hen compared to xed bearing insert ave dual points of ular shell and a ther between the ng). Solid-back Trident yker Orthopaedics tates. Two Trident 28mm Trident X3 ent (LFIT), CoCr 4mm Trident X3 The ADM shells insert and a 28mm in this study were This nitrogen ion r a decade and has 8% in vivo when l specimens were to replicate a ker Orthopaedics guration (Figure 2) Labs, WA) with a tion upon initia ent shell surgica e to line” reaming d 1.8mm for ADM by their surgica am blocks using a applying an axia pletely seated. The tem (Figure 3). To alf Fraction Serum ting interfaces. A the femoral head central axis of the rque at a rate of 25 test specimen from Test Setup s of Articulation r Shells with F Heffernan, C; 1 Tha NJ, 2 St. Margaret mar.raja@stryker.c t e . y o t f a e t , t 3 r 3 s m e n s n e a , ) a l l g M l a l e o m A d e 5 m Un a stain to-line same p Spe ANOV undefo compa RESU Tab mobili averag for eac She De Und In b torque 44mm two g compa undefo the du (p<.05 It was in ave both h deform DISC She diame utilize this st lower bearin benefi head/t Nm in to dis polyur The an eff this st when perpen necess compa SIGN Fric failure study design REFE [1] M Maruy [3] Jin Schmi N.E. e al. Tr meetin Fixed and Dua akore, M; 1 Nevelo t’s Hospital, Spring com deformed Shell T nless steel block w e fit with the shel procedure as the d ecimen groups w VA test and a Tuk ormed and defor are individual prod ULTS ble 1 contains the ity and fixed bear ge and standard d ch individual test s Table 1. Resu ell State F Bear 28m eformed 3.5 deformed 1.77 both undeformed e generated betwee m heads was not st groups were com arison with the d ormed states, the ual mobility and f 5). s observed that the erage torque gener head sizes tested; med and undeform USSION ell deformation h eter metal on met e a similar monobl udy suggest that s torsional forces ng acetabular shel it both in terms of trunnion interface n this study was sig slodge a Trident rethane block mod e results of this stu ect on torsional fo tudy, we looked at the head is ro ndicular load is a sarily replicate ph aring torsional valu NIFICANCE ctional torque ha e in some monobl demonstrated the n do not generate e ERENCES Ma, SM., et. al., J yama, M., et. al., C n, ZM., et. al., P idig, G. et. al. J A et. al., Medical Eng rans ORS 2011, P ng of the Orthopae al Mobility Be s, J; 2 Perona, P G g Valley, IL Testing: Each ace with a hemispheric ll OD. The inserte deformed specimen were statistically c key post-hoc test at rmed states. Paire duct families in de e results of the t ring shells (n=5). deviation of maxim specimen is provid ults - Maximum A Fixed ring with mm head F Bea 44m 8 ± 0.87 3.8 7 ± 0.28 2.0 and deformed sta en the fixed bearin tatistically signific mbined into a sin dual mobility shel difference in aver fixed bearing she ere was statisticall rated for fixed bea No significant dif med dual mobility s as been implicate tal bearings [6]. lock metal acetabu shells with dual mo as compared to lls in the deforme forces at the impl . The largest ave gnificantly less tha shell similar to del [7]. udy suggest that s orces generated in t torsional forces g otated about its applied to the she hysiological condi ues between impla s been raised as ock shell implant dual mobility she elevated torsional f Bone Joint Surg Clin Orthop Relat Proc. Inst Mech rthroplasty, 2010 g. and Physics, 20 Poster 1210. [7] T edic Research Soci earing Insert D etabular shell was al cavity that resu ed shells were tes ns. compared with a t 95% confidence ed t-tests were p eformed and undef testing performed For each specime mum absolute tor ded. Absolute Torque ( Fixed ring with mm head Dua with in 86 ± 0.26 1. 00 ± 0.36 1. ates, the differenc ng shells with 28m cant. (p<0.05). The ngle fixed bearin lls. In both the d rage torque gener lls was statistical ly significant (p<0 aring shells when fference was obser shells (p>0.05). ed in shell failure Many dual mob ular component. T obility bearing des conventional pre ed condition. Thi lant/bone interface erage measured to an the 68.4 Nm to that used in thi hell deformation d dual mobility AD generated in a ben central axis and ell. While this mo itions, it provides ant designs. an issue, which designs when def ells that also use forces when defor Am, 1983, 65(3) t Res, 2000 Jan, (3 Eng [H], 2006, Jun, 25(4), 644-53 008, 30, 1057-64.; Thakore, M et. al. iety, 2009, Poster Designs assembled in ulted in a line- sted using the single-factor level for both performed to formed states. d on the dual en group, the rque recorded (Nm) al Mobility h 48/28mm nsert/head .48 ± 0.28 .46 ± 0.24 ce in average mm heads and erefore, these ng group for deformed and rated between ly significant 0.05) increase deformed for rved between es with large bility designs The results of signs transmit ess fit, fixed is may be of e and also the orque of 3.86 orque required s study in a does not have DM shells. In nch-top model d a constant odel does not a means for may lead to formed. This a monoblock med. ), 366-70; [2] 370), 183-91; 220-299; [4] 3; [5] Bishop, [6] Grimes et , 55 th Annual # 2024. Poster No. 1057 ORS 2012 Annual Meeting

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Page 1: Torsional Forces Gener ated in Press-Fit Acetabula r Shells with … · 2020. 9. 23. · Cr femoral heads. X3 polyethylene i CoCr heads used eatment) type. T nical use for over wear

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M PNspfepwOoimbaacM wdimteaatesfobs(HcusAHth

FC

Torsional F

NTRODUCTIONFrictional torqu

oading and motiacetabular bone - iThe purpose of thpress-fit acetabulaconventional pressdesign. The dual marticulation (Figurpolyethylene inserpolyethylene insert

MATERIALS ANTest Specimen

PSL and AnatomicNJ) were tested inhell groups were

polyethylene inserfemoral heads. Gpolyethylene inserwere tested with a OD LFIT CoCr femof the LFIT (lowmplantation proce

been reported to articulating with cassembled with commercially avaMahwah, NJ).

Deformed Shelwas created in a pdensity of 30lb/mplantation [3]. echniques, the blo

and this provided aand Trident shelechniques). The single axis MTS T

force at a rate of 5block was then claimulate in vivo enHyclone, Logan,

constant axial loaunderwent angularhell for 100 cycles

A torque cell at theHz. Maximum absohe data acquired.

Figure 2. Two-PoConfiguration

Forces Genera

+1 Ra

N ue is generated aton. These torsioimplant interface, his study was to ar shells generates-fit acetabular shemobility shells arre 1), one betwrt (external beart and a femoral hea

ND METHODS ns: 54mm outer dc Dual Mobility (An both undeformedtested: Group onerts and Low FricGroup two was rts and LFIT CoC48mm OD ADM moral head. The

w friction ion tress has been in clireduce the linearconventional poly

Ti6Al4V trunnailable taper des

l Testing: A two-polyurethane foamft3, to replicate Consistent with cks were machinea diametrical pressls, respectively

shells were assemTest System (MT5mm/min until theamped onto a 3-axnvironment, 50% UT) was applied

ad of 2450N wasr displacement of s at a rate of 0.75He base of the test frolute torque was r

int Relief

Figu

ated in Press-F

aja, L K; 1Scholl, L+1 Stryker Orthop

t the hip joint dunal forces are trwhich may influeinvestigate whet

e less torque whells that have a fire designed to ha

ween the acetaburing) and the otad (internal bearin

diameter (OD), SADM) shells (Stryd and deformed ste was tested with ction Ion Treatme

tested with 44Cr femoral heads.

X3 polyethylene iCoCr heads used

reatment) type. Tnical use for over

r wear rate by 28yethylene [2]. Allnions machined sign, V40 (Stryk

-point relief configm block (Pacific L

shell deformatADM and Tride

ed to simulate “lines-fit of 1.5mm and(as prescribed b

mbled into the foaS Corp, MN) by shells were comp

xis MTS Test Systdiluted Alpha Cad to the articulats applied while ±20º about the c

Hz. [4, 5]. rame measured torecorded for each t

Figure 3. T

ure 1. Dual Points

Fit Acetabular

L; 1Schmidig, G; 1Hpaedics, Mahwah,

lokeshkum

uring normal gaitransmitted to the

ence loosening [1]ther dual mobilityhen compared toxed bearing insert

ave dual points ofular shell and ather between the

ng).

Solid-back Tridentyker Orthopaedicstates. Two Trident28mm Trident X3ent (LFIT), CoCr

4mm Trident X3The ADM shells

insert and a 28mmin this study were

This nitrogen ionr a decade and has8% in vivo whenl specimens were

to replicate aker Orthopaedics

guration (Figure 2)Labs, WA) with ation upon initiaent shell surgicae to line” reamingd 1.8mm for ADMby their surgicaam blocks using a

applying an axiapletely seated. Thetem (Figure 3). Toalf Fraction Serumting interfaces. Athe femoral head

central axis of the

rque at a rate of 25test specimen from

Test Setup

s of Articulation

r Shells with F

Heffernan, C; 1ThaNJ, 2 St. [email protected]

t e .

y o t f a e

t , t 3 r 3 s

m e n s n e a ,

) a l l g

M l a l e o

m A d e

5 m

Una stainto-linesame p SpeANOVundefocompa RESU Tabmobiliaveragfor eac

SheDe

Und In btorque44mmtwo gcompaundefothe du(p<.05It wasin aveboth hdeform DISC Shediameutilizethis stlowerbearinbenefihead/tNm into dispolyur Thean effthis stwhen perpennecesscompa SIGN

Fricfailurestudy design REFE[1] MMaruy[3] JinSchmiN.E. eal. Trmeetin

Fixed and Dua

akore, M; 1Nevelot’s Hospital, Springcom

deformed Shell Tnless steel block we fit with the shelprocedure as the decimen groups wVA test and a Tukormed and deforare individual prod

ULTS ble 1 contains theity and fixed bearge and standard dch individual test s

Table 1. Resu

ell State

FBear28m

eformed 3.5deformed 1.77both undeformed

e generated betweem heads was not stgroups were comarison with the dormed states, the ual mobility and f5). s observed that theerage torque generhead sizes tested; med and undeform

USSION ell deformation heter metal on mete a similar monobltudy suggest that s

torsional forcesng acetabular shelit both in terms of trunnion interfacen this study was sigslodge a Trident rethane block mode results of this stufect on torsional fotudy, we looked at

the head is rondicular load is asarily replicate pharing torsional valu

NIFICANCE ctional torque hae in some monobldemonstrated the

n do not generate e

ERENCES Ma, SM., et. al., J

yama, M., et. al., Cn, ZM., et. al., Pidig, G. et. al. J Aet. al., Medical Engrans ORS 2011, Png of the Orthopae

al Mobility Be

s, J; 2Perona, P G g Valley, IL

Testing: Each acewith a hemisphericll OD. The insertedeformed specimenwere statistically ckey post-hoc test atrmed states. Paireduct families in de

e results of the tring shells (n=5). deviation of maximspecimen is provid

ults - Maximum AFixed ring with

mm head

FBea44m

8 ± 0.87 3.87 ± 0.28 2.0and deformed sta

en the fixed bearintatistically signific

mbined into a sindual mobility shel

difference in averfixed bearing she

ere was statisticallrated for fixed beaNo significant dif

med dual mobility s

as been implicatetal bearings [6]. lock metal acetabushells with dual mo

as compared to lls in the deformef forces at the impl. The largest avegnificantly less thashell similar to

del [7]. udy suggest that sorces generated in t torsional forces g

otated about its applied to the shehysiological condiues between impla

s been raised as ock shell implant dual mobility she

elevated torsional f

Bone Joint Surg Clin Orthop RelatProc. Inst Mech rthroplasty, 2010 g. and Physics, 20

Poster 1210. [7] Tedic Research Soci

earing Insert D

etabular shell was al cavity that resued shells were tesns. compared with at 95% confidence ed t-tests were p

eformed and undef

testing performedFor each specime

mum absolute torded.

Absolute Torque (Fixed ring with

mm head

Duawith

in86 ± 0.26 1.00 ± 0.36 1.ates, the differencng shells with 28mcant. (p<0.05). Thengle fixed bearinlls. In both the drage torque generlls was statistical

ly significant (p<0aring shells whenfference was obsershells (p>0.05).

ed in shell failure Many dual mob

ular component. Tobility bearing des

conventional preed condition. Thilant/bone interface

erage measured toan the 68.4 Nm tothat used in thi

hell deformation ddual mobility AD

generated in a bencentral axis and

ell. While this moitions, it provides ant designs.

an issue, which designs when def

ells that also use forces when defor

Am, 1983, 65(3)t Res, 2000 Jan, (3Eng [H], 2006, Jun, 25(4), 644-53

008, 30, 1057-64.; Thakore, M et. al.iety, 2009, Poster

Designs

assembled in ulted in a line-sted using the

single-factor level for both performed to formed states.

d on the dual en group, the rque recorded

(Nm) al Mobility h 48/28mm

nsert/head .48 ± 0.28 .46 ± 0.24 ce in average mm heads and erefore, these

ng group for deformed and rated between ly significant

0.05) increase deformed for rved between

es with large bility designs The results of signs transmit ess fit, fixed is may be of e and also the orque of 3.86 orque required s study in a

does not have DM shells. In nch-top model d a constant odel does not

a means for

may lead to formed. This a monoblock

rmed.

), 366-70; [2] 370), 183-91; 220-299; [4]

3; [5] Bishop, [6] Grimes et , 55th Annual # 2024.

Poster No. 1057 • ORS 2012 Annual Meeting