tools to overcome query block paul b. barron george c. marshall research library copyright 2011: all...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Tools to Overcome Query BlockTools to Overcome Query Block
Paul B. Barron
George C. Marshall Research Library
Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved
Copies may be made for educational use only.
1
![Page 2: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objective of the Presentation
Inform and demonstrate methods to find search terms that
are the vocabulary of the profession
Finding a glossary or dictionary of specialized terms using:
Google, Internet Public Library, and the ERIC Thesaurus
Introduce the Glossarist, a directory of glossaries
Finding search terms using:
the Touchgraph SEO Browser to find related search terms
WikiMindmap to build a visually display of search terms
the Law Library of Congress’ Global Legal Information Network
Subject Term Index
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 3: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objective of the Presentation
This is not a lecture!
Share what you have
learned on how to
deal with this challenge.
Query Block precedes Writer’s Block, both which
cause STRESS for students.
Recommend other sites.
3WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 4: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Why use a glossary?
Provides terms that are the
vocabulary of a topic or profession
Properly defines the term within the context
of a topic or profession Define the term gifted?
Improves a student’s vocabulary
Provides a path to locate other relevant terms for
searching
4
Glossaries provide terms sui generis to a topic.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 5: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
The Problem
“The prevalence of Google in student research is well-
documented, but Illinois researchers found something they
did not expect: students were not very
good at using Google.”
“They were clueless about how the search
engine organizes and displays its results.”
“Consequently, the students did not know how to build a
search that would return good sources.” What Students Don’t Know
Ethnographic Research in Illinois Academic Libraries Project
Inside Higher Ed (http://tinyurl.com/3m6yyhp)
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 6: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
666WVPT 2012 NTTI
Queries by Middle School Students
“A predominate difficulty students experience while performing
Web-based research is constructing effective search strings.”
“[M]iddle school students demonstrate
unsophisticated skills when constructing
search strings, using mainly broad terms
and phrases.”“Internet Searching by K-12 Students: A Research-based Process Model”
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1b/a8/26.pdf
![Page 7: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
777WVPT 2012 NTTI 7
Queries by High School Students
“[H]igh school students
struggle with conceptualizing
the topic for their query, sometimes omitting
required concepts.”“Internet Searching by K-12 Students: A Research-based Process Model”
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1b/a8/26.pdf
![Page 8: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
888WVPT 2012 NTTI 8
Queries by College Students
“[S]earch engines generally performed poorly, a lack
of computer skills and an inability
to construct appropriate search
statements limited students'
success.”
Nowicki, Stacy.
Student vs. Search Engine: Undergraduates Rank Results for Relevance
portal: Libraries and the Academy - Volume 3, Number 3, July 2003
![Page 9: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Effectiveness of Keyword Searching
“Keyword-based search works well if the users
know exactly what they want and formulate queries
with the “right words.”
“It does not help much and is
sometimes even hopeless if the users
only have vague concepts about what
they are asking.”Toward Topic Search on the Web
Microsoft ResearchMarch 2011
http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=145837
Let’s go see the librarian.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 10: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
What Google Knows
“We find that searchers turn so
quickly to Google that they don't think
about what they're searching for. It's
surprising, we'll see people trying to find out something
about a topic, but never mention the topic.”
The Art of the Field Study
http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/11/art-of-field-study.html
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 11: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Finding a Glossary with Google
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 12: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
The Glossary of Specialized Terms
Flaming: Sending angry, rude, or obscene messages directed at a person or persons privately or an online group. A “flamewar” erupts when “flames” are sent back and forth between individuals repeatedly.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 13: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Reconstruction and Civil War
13WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 14: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Homework!
Try these searches in Google
“human rights” AND glossary AND site:un.org
Are all the results from the United Nations?
“climate change” AND glossary AND site:gov
Are all the results from the Environmental
Protection Agency?
“legislative terms” AND glossary AND Senate
AND site:gov
Are all the results from a .gov site?
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 15: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Glossarist (www.glossarist.com)
15
CAUTIONThere are “dead links”
in the database.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 16: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Internet Public Library (www.ipl.org)
16
RECOMMENDATIONSearch for dictionary of (topic) terms; for example, dictionary of visual art terms refines the query and locates ……………………….
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 17: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Search Result – ArtLex
17WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 18: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
And do the same for …
18
RECOMMENDATIONSearch for glossary of (topic); for example, glossary of Medieval art refines the query and locates ….
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 19: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Glossary of Medieval Art from pitt.edu
19WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 20: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Definition, Image & other Search Terms
20WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 21: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
The ERIC Thesaurus
21
http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/thesaurus/thesaurus.jsp
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 22: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Search Results for gifted
22
Recommendation
Ensure you read
the Scope Note.
OBSERVATION
Researchers fail to find relevant
resources in ERIC is because they
did not use the thesaurus to find
descriptors and to properly define
their search terms.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 23: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
232323
TouchGraph SEO
The TouchGraph Google Browser reveals the network of connectivity
between websites, as reported by Google's database of related
(similar) sites.
http://www.touchgraph.com/seo
NOTE
Touchgraph is powered by Google and supports
Google’s advanced search syntaxes.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 24: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
242424WVPT 2012 NTTI 24
TouchGraph Search Template
![Page 25: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
252525WVPT 2012 NTTI 25
Related Searches
Let’s expand the “renewable energy” results to find “types
of renewable energy.”
![Page 26: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
262626WVPT 2012 NTTI 26
Types of Renewable Energy
Let’s review the results for “wave energy.”
![Page 27: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
Wave Energy Search Results
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 28: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
282828
wikimindmap (http://www.wikimindmap.org)
Mind map that provides a “structured and easy
understandable overview of the topic you are looking for.”
Understanding the limits of Wikipedia, this tool is useful as
a search term generator.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 29: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
292929WVPT 2012 NTTI 29
From the Founder of WIKIPEDIA
“For God sake, you’re in college; don’t
cite the encyclopedia.”Jimmy Wales
Wikipedia Founder Discourages Academic Use of His Creation
The Chronicle of Higher Education
http://tinyurl.com/lxhxo
![Page 30: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
303030WVPT 2012 NTTI 30
Mind Map Results for “climate change”
To move the mind map, press and hold the left mouse button.
NOTE
Ensure that you select en.wikipedia.org
Student Research Query: “climate change”
![Page 31: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
313131WVPT 2012 NTTI 31
Expanding the Mind Map: From Causes to …
Student Research Query: “climate change” AND causes
![Page 32: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
323232WVPT 2012 NTTI 32
… Human Influences
Student Research Query “climate change” AND causes AND “human influences”
![Page 33: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
333333
… to Fossil Fuel
WVPT 2012 NTTI 33
Student Research Query “climate change” AND causes AND “human influences” AND “fossil fuel”
![Page 34: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
343434
Research Query
WVPT 2012 NTTI 34
Student Research Query
“climate change” AND causes AND “human influences”
AND “fossil fuel” AND inurl:gov
![Page 35: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
353535
Search Results
WVPT 2012 NTTI 35
![Page 36: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
363636WVPT 2012 NTTI 36
Centering (Changing) a Topic with
![Page 37: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
373737WVPT 2012 NTTI 37
Global Warming Brought to Center
Note how the complexity of the mindmap increased with
the selection of global warming as the central topic.
![Page 38: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
LOC Authorities & Vocabularies
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 39: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
Searching for Copyright
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 40: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
Search Results
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 41: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
Fair Use (Copyright) Details
Problem
Where is the definition for copyright and for fair use?
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 42: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
Visualization
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 43: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
Defining Copyright & Fair Use
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 44: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
Fair Use as Defined by the Courts
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 45: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
GLIN Subject Term Index
Global Legal Information Network Source – Law Library of Congress
45
http://www.glin.gov/subjectTermIndex.action
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 46: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
46
Search for Global Warming
46
NOTEScope defines the term.
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 47: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
Constructing a Query for Google
47
intitle:"climate change" AND "greenhouse
gases" AND deforestation AND site:gov
WVPT 2012 NTTI
![Page 48: Tools to Overcome Query Block Paul B. Barron George C. Marshall Research Library Copyright 2011: All Rights Reserved Copies may be made for educational](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649de45503460f94adbb9d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
484848
Summation Glossaries and dictionary of terms provide terms that are the vocabulary of
the profession.
Searching for terms:
Google (Students like it!), followed by the directories
Students need guidance with IPL
WikiMindmap and Touchgraph are visual and “cool!”
Library of Congress sites are more difficult to master.
ERIC Thesaurus – Share with your colleagues.
PLEASE contact: nyffenegger@ nova-innovation.com (WKM) and
[email protected] and thank them for what they have provided.
WVPT 2012 NTTI