toilet exhaust riser.pdf

9
Item No. Identification Length (m) No of Fittings & Accessories Air Flow Rate (L/S) Duct Velocity (m/s) Velocity Pressure (Pa) Loss Coefficients for Fittings Equivalent Dia (mm) Pressure Drop (Pa/m) 1.00 Straight Duct Section 1.01 a-b 1150 550 1.00 6,707 10.60 67.69 855.1 1.49 1.02 b-c 1150 550 1.00 6,707 10.60 67.69 855.1 1.49 1.03 c-d 1150 550 2.45 5,967 9.43 53.58 855.1 1.19 1.04 d-e 1000 550 2.45 5,967 10.85 70.86 801.8 1.65 1.05 e-f 1000 550 2.45 5,311 9.66 56.13 801.8 1.32 1.07 f-g 900 550 2.45 5,311 10.73 69.30 763.4 1.69 1.08 g-h 900 550 2.45 4,641 9.38 52.92 763.4 1.30 1.09 h-i 800 550 2.45 4,641 10.55 66.98 722.0 1.73 1.10 i-j 800 550 2.45 3,910 8.89 47.54 722.0 1.24 1.11 j-k 700 550 2.45 3,910 10.16 62.09 677.1 1.72 1.12 k-l 700 550 2.45 3,204 8.32 41.69 677.1 1.17 1.13 l-m 600 550 2.45 3,204 9.71 56.75 627.8 1.72 1.14 m-n 600 550 2.45 2,472 7.49 33.78 627.8 1.04 1.15 n-o 500 550 2.45 2,472 8.99 48.64 573.1 1.65 1.16 o-p 500 550 2.45 1,782 6.48 25.28 573.1 0.88 1.17 p-q 400 550 2.45 1,782 8.10 39.50 511.1 1.57 1.18 q-r 400 550 2.98 1,054 4.79 13.82 511.1 0.58 1.19 r-s 250 550 2.98 1,054 7.67 35.37 397.7 2.04 1.20 s-t 250 550 2.28 261 1.90 2.17 397.7 0.15 1.21 t-u 150 550 2.28 261 3.16 6.03 298.8 0.61 1.22 u-v 150 550 1.00 261 3.16 6.03 298.8 0.61 1.23 v-w 2.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Duct Fittings 2.00 Bends & Elbows 2.01 b-Bend-90 Degree 1150 550 1 6,707 10.60 67.69 0.18 855.1 2.02 i-Bend-90 Degree 350 200 1 187 2.67 4.30 0.24 286.4 2.03 m-Bend-90 Degree 350 200 1 6,707 95.81 5526.59 0.19 286.4 2.04 w - Bend-90 Degree 850 450 1 2,825 7.39 32.84 0.19 667.7 Duct Size

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Ventilation duct pressure loss calculation format

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Page 1: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

Item

No. Identification

Length

(m)

No of Fittings

& Accessories

Air Flow

Rate (L/S)

Duct

Velocity

(m/s)

Velocity

Pressure

(Pa)

Loss

Coefficients

for Fittings

Equivalent

Dia (mm)

Pressure

Drop

(Pa/m)

1.00 Straight Duct Section

1.01 a-b 1150 550 1.00 6,707 10.60 67.69 855.1 1.49

1.02 b-c 1150 550 1.00 6,707 10.60 67.69 855.1 1.49

1.03 c-d 1150 550 2.45 5,967 9.43 53.58 855.1 1.19

1.04 d-e 1000 550 2.45 5,967 10.85 70.86 801.8 1.65

1.05 e-f 1000 550 2.45 5,311 9.66 56.13 801.8 1.32

1.07 f-g 900 550 2.45 5,311 10.73 69.30 763.4 1.69

1.08 g-h 900 550 2.45 4,641 9.38 52.92 763.4 1.30

1.09 h-i 800 550 2.45 4,641 10.55 66.98 722.0 1.73

1.10 i-j 800 550 2.45 3,910 8.89 47.54 722.0 1.24

1.11 j-k 700 550 2.45 3,910 10.16 62.09 677.1 1.72

1.12 k-l 700 550 2.45 3,204 8.32 41.69 677.1 1.17

1.13 l-m 600 550 2.45 3,204 9.71 56.75 627.8 1.72

1.14 m-n 600 550 2.45 2,472 7.49 33.78 627.8 1.04

1.15 n-o 500 550 2.45 2,472 8.99 48.64 573.1 1.65

1.16 o-p 500 550 2.45 1,782 6.48 25.28 573.1 0.88

1.17 p-q 400 550 2.45 1,782 8.10 39.50 511.1 1.57

1.18 q-r 400 550 2.98 1,054 4.79 13.82 511.1 0.58

1.19 r-s 250 550 2.98 1,054 7.67 35.37 397.7 2.04

1.20 s-t 250 550 2.28 261 1.90 2.17 397.7 0.15

1.21 t-u 150 550 2.28 261 3.16 6.03 298.8 0.61

1.22 u-v 150 550 1.00 261 3.16 6.03 298.8 0.61

1.23 v-w 2.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Duct Fittings

2.00 Bends & Elbows

2.01 b-Bend-90 Degree 1150 550 1 6,707 10.60 67.69 0.18 855.1

2.02 i-Bend-90 Degree 350 200 1 187 2.67 4.30 0.24 286.4

2.03 m-Bend-90 Degree 350 200 1 6,707 95.81 5526.59 0.19 286.4

2.04 w - Bend-90 Degree 850 450 1 2,825 7.39 32.84 0.19 667.7

Duct Size

Page 2: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

2.05

ab,ac - Bend-90

Degree 494 552 2 2,825 10.36 64.61 0.21 570.6

3.00 Tees

3.01 c - Tee - main 200 200 1 25 0.63 0.24 2.23 218.6

3.02 d- Tee - Main 200 200 1 48 1.20 0.87 0.99 218.6

3.03 e- Tee - Main 200 200 1 73 1.83 2.01 0.57 218.6

3.04 f- Tee - Main 250 200 1 98 1.96 2.31 0.25 244.1

3.05 f1- Tee - Main 250 200 1 114 2.28 3.13 0.38 244.1

3.06 h- Tee - Main 250 200 1 172 3.44 7.12 0.10 244.1

3.07 j - Tee - main 350 200 1 187 2.67 4.30 0.10 286.4

3.08 k- Tee - main 350 200 1 210 3.00 5.42 0.10 286.4

3.09 l - Tee - main 350 200 1 235 3.36 6.78 0.10 286.4

3.10 n- Tee - main 400 300 1 260 2.17 2.83 2.53 377.7

3.11 o- Tee - main 600 350 1 545 2.60 4.05 0.99 496.5

3.12 p- Tee - main 600 350 1 830 3.95 9.40 0.61 496.5

3.13 q- Tee - main 700 400 1 1,115 3.98 9.55 0.38 572.9

3.14 r- Tee - main 700 400 1 1,400 5.00 15.05 0.30 572.9

3.15 s- Tee - main 850 450 1 1,685 4.41 11.68 0.25 667.7

3.16 t- Tee - main 850 450 1 1,685 4.41 11.68 0.18 667.7

3.17 u- Tee - main 850 450 1 2,255 5.90 20.92 0.10 667.7

3.18 v- Tee - main 850 450 1 2,540 6.64 26.55 0.10 667.7

3.19 g- Tee - branch 250 200 1 172 3.44 7.12 1.72 244.1

4.00 Transition

4.01

f- Transition (200x200 -

250x200) 200 200 1 98 2.45 3.61 0.14 218.6

4.02

i- Transition (250x200 -

350x200) 250 200 1 187 3.74 8.42 0.21 244.1

4.03

n- Transition (350x200

- 400x300) 350 200 1 260 3.71 8.31 0.29 286.4

4.04

o- Transition (400x300

- 600x350) 400 300 1 545 4.54 12.42 0.30 377.7

Page 3: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

4.05

q- Transition (600x350-

700x400) 600 350 1 1,115 5.31 16.97 0.18 496.5

4.06

s- Transition (700x400-

850x450) 700 400 1 1,685 6.02 21.80 0.20 572.9

4.07

x- Transition (850x450-

900x915) 850 450 1 2,825 7.39 32.84 0.49 667.7

4.08

x- Transition (900x915-

494x552) 900 915 1 2,825 3.43 7.08 0.07 992.0

5.00 VCD

5.01 Airfoil blade 350 200 1 260 3.71 8.31 0.18 286.4 -

6.00 Flexible duct

6.01 150 1.00 1 25 1.41 0.70

7.00 Disk Valve

7.01 LVS/200/G1 - - 1 25 - - - -

8.00 Sound attenuator

8.01

MSA200-105-3-

PF/915x900x1500

9.00 Discharge louver

9.01 Bird guard mesh 494 552 1 2,825 10.36 64.61 0.58 570.6 -

External Static Pressure of Toilet Exhaust Fan (Pa)

Add 20% safety factor

Total External Static Pressure of Toilet Exhaust Fan (Pa)

Design Data from ASHRAE Unit

page 34.2 Velocity Pressure = 0.602 x V2

Time- s

Velocity - ms-1

Page 4: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

Velocity = Flow Rate / Area Flow Rate - m3s

-1

Area - m2

Loss Coefficient

900

Bends r/w=1.0

Flexible duct pressure drop calculation

Re=66.4*V*Dh (eq 23, page 32.7)

f'=0.11 * ( Ɛ / Dh + 68 / Re) ^ 0.25

if f'>=0.018; f=f'

if f'< 0.018; f=0.85f'+0.0028

Duct diameter (Dh) 150 mm

Ɛ 3 mm

Re ###

f' 0.04

f 0.04

ΔPf 0.35 Pa/m

Correction factor 2

ΔPf 0.7 Pa/m

Page 5: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf
Page 6: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

Total Pressure

Drop (Pa) Remarks

1.49

1.49

2.92

4.04

3.22

4.14

3.19

4.23

3.04

4.21

2.87

4.21

2.55

4.05

2.16

3.86

1.72

6.08

0.34

1.39

0.61

0.00

12.18 H/W=1, θ=90°, page 34.54, ASHRAE 2009 HB

1.05 H/W=0.57,K=1, r/W=1, Page21.52, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.571429

1050.05 H/W=0.5,K=1, r/W=1, Page21.52, ASHRAE 2009 HB

6.24 H/W=1.9, K=1, r/W=1, Page 21.52,ASHRAE 2009 HB

Page 7: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

27.14 H/W=1, K=1, r/W=1, Page 21.52,ASHRAE 2009 HB

0.52 Qs/Qc=0.52, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

0.86 Qs/Qc=0.66, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.657534

1.14 Qs/Qc=0.75, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.744898

0.58 Qs/Qc=0.86, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.859649

1.19 Qs/Qc=0.80, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

0.71 Qs/Qc=0.92, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.919786

0.43 Qs/Qc=0.89, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.890476

0.54 Qs/Qc=0.89, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.89

0.68 Qs/Qc=0.9, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.903846

7.16 Qs/Qc=0.48, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.477064

4.01 Qs/Qc=0.66, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.656627

5.72 Qs/Qc=0.74, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.744395

3.63 Qs/Qc=0.8, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.8

4.45 Qs/Qc=0.83, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.830861

2.94 Qs/Qc=0.86, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.85533

2.15 Qs/Qc=0.87, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.873614

2.09 Qs/Qc=0.89, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.887795

2.65 Qs/Qc=0.9, Page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB 0.899115

12.25 Q1b/Qc=0.83, Table 14-13-I, SMACNA 1990

0.51 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

1.77 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

2.44 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

3.74 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

Page 8: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

2.97 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

4.27 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

16.01 Refer ER4-1 page 21.58, ASHRAE 2009 HB

0.50 Refer Table 14-12-A page 14.27, SMACNA 1990

1.49 Refer CR9-4 page 21.57

0.70

calculated according to ASHRAE 1997 fundamentals, pg

32.7

10.00 Diagram 8, Type - LVS

39.00

37.47

n=0.7, A1/A0=1, Refer CR6-1 page 32.42, ASHRAE 2009

HB

1,333.05

266.61

1,599.66

Page 9: Toilet Exhaust Riser.pdf

1.66113 0.637105