tobacco prevention 101 miami-dade county health department bureau of tobacco prevention maysarih...
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Tobacco Prevention Tobacco Prevention 101101
Miami-Dade County Health Department
Bureau of Tobacco Prevention Maysarih Ndobe, MPH, CHES
Miami-Dade County Health Department
• The mission of the Miami-Dade County Health Department is to promote and protect the health of our community through prevention and preparedness today, for a healthier tomorrow.
• The role of the Office of Community Health and Planning is to provide education in the community. The focus is on prevention through living a healthy lifestyle that includes eating well, exercising, and no tobacco use.
TOBACCO 101• Tobacco is the number one cause of
preventable death in the United States.
• Each day in the United States, approximately 4,000 youths aged 12-17 try their first
cigarette
• Almost 90% of tobacco users begin using before age 18
TOBACCO 101• 95% of all teenage smokers think
they’ll have quit within five years, but only 25% succeeded, eight years later.
• Tobacco use in adolescence is associated with many other health risk behaviors, including higher risk sexual behavior and use of alcohol or other drugs
• The best tobacco prevention programs are saving up to $3 in health care costs for every dollar spent
TOBACCO ADDICTION
• Tobacco addiction includes-Cigarettes-Cigars (i.e. black and mild,
dutch)-Smokeless Tobacco (Spit-
tobacco)-Bidis and Kreteks-Hookah-Cannabis (i.e. marijuana,
ganja, weed)
WHY IS TOBACCO HARMFUL?• Over 4000 chemical compounds
are created by burning a cigarette, many of which are toxic and/or carcinogenic.
• Tobacco use accounts for at least 30% of all cancer deaths
• Smoking is responsible for about 87% of lung cancer deaths
• Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women, and is one of the most difficult cancers to treat
WHY IS TOBACCO HARMFUL?
• Tobacco use is a major cause of heart disease, aneurysms, bronchitis, emphysema, and stroke, and it makes pneumonia and asthma worse.
• Tobacco use effects EVERYONE!
WHAT’S IN TOBACCOAcetone –found in finger nail polish remover
Ammonia – used in household cleaning compounds
Arsenic – commonly used in rat poison.
Butane – key ingredient in lighter fluid
Cadmium – active component in battery acid
Carbon Monoxide – the same gas released from your car’s exhaust system
DDT/Dieldrin – a poison used in commercial insecticides
• Used from 1954 to 1999, Marlboro Man is said to be one of the most brilliant and successful ad campaigns of all time.
• Sadly the two original Marlboro men died of (you guessed it) Lung Cancer.
“We don’t smoke it; we just sell it. We reserve the right to smoke for the young, the black, the poor, and the stupid.” RJ Reynolds Executive.
Claude Teague - CEORJ Reynolds TobaccoMakers of Camel
IS IT A CRIME?
• Big Tobacco spends millions upon millions of dollars lobbying politicians and government for this not to occur.
BIG TOBACCO COMPANIES
BIG TOBACCO COMPANIES
WHY IS IT SO HARD TO QUIT?
Mark Twain said:
“Quitting smoking is easy. I’ve done it a
thousand times”
NICOTINE
•Highly addictive drug
•Body becomes physically and psychologically dependent
•Quitting or cutting back leads to withdrawal symptoms
Benefits for Quitting
•Live longer and better•Lowers chances of
heart attack, stroke, or cancer
•Improve chances of having a healthy baby
•Will make those who live with you healthier
•Extra money to spend on things other than cigarettes
QUITTING•20 min: blood pressure
returns to normal
•24 hours: Chance of heart attack decreases
•2 weeks - 3months: Circulation and lung function improves
•5 years out: lung cancer death rate for the average smoker will decrease to almost 50%
Smoking Cessation Classes
• Miami-Dade Area Health Education Center
– Phone: 305-597-3645– Email: [email protected]– Website: www.mdahec.org
Florida’s Quit-For-Life Line provides tobacco cessation services
• People wishing to quit can get help by calling the Florida Quit-For-Life Line
toll-free at 877-U CAN NOW.
• The Quitline is available in English, Spanish, Creole
and TDD for the hearing impaired.