tobacco and your body kelli jernigan. tobacco is a plant that can be smoked in cigarettes, pipes or...
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Tobacco and Your Body
Kelli Jernigan
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•Tobacco is a plant that can be smoked in cigarettes, pipes or cigars.
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•The same plant is used to make smokeless tobacco - dip, chew, snuff, spit, or chew tobacco.
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•Smokeless tobacco is not lit or inhaled. Instead, it is put between the lip and gum and sucked on inside the mouth.
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•Tobacco contains nicotine, a substance that causes a pleasant, tingly feeling (that only lasts a little while).
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•Nicotine is also an addictive drug. It causes changes in the brain that make people want to use it more and more.
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•Anyone who smokes could become addicted to it. Once addicted to something, it is very hard to stop doing it - even if a person wants to.
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•Some kids get addicted quickly. Addictive drugs cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. There are physical and mental symptoms when you’re body doesn’t get the drug.
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•The good feelings when nicotine is present hooks the smoker. The negative symptoms make it very hard to quit easily.
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•How do tobacco products affect your body?
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•The nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause a lot of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancers, such as lung and throat cancer.
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•When people smoke, they are hurting their lungs and heart each time they light up and breathe in the smoke.
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•It can also make it more difficult for blood to move around in the body, so smokers may feel tired and cranky.
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•The longer the person smokes, the worse the damage becomes.
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Short Term Effects of Cigarettes:
• Increased heart rate
• Bad breath
• Yellow teeth
• Gingivitis
• More colds/coughs
• Staining of teeth and fingers
• Smokey hair and clothes
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• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Less endurance when running or playing sports
• Unattractiveness to boys/girls who don’t smoke
• Costly to purchase cigarettes or tobacco products
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•Smoking harms nearly every organ in your body, causing many diseases and reducing the health of smokers in general.
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•Cigarettes and smokeless tobacco kill many people every year.
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•Here is a short video on the effects of smoking!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xa5QtjDGm54
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Let’s learn about the long term effects of cigarettes......
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•ADDICTION
•When a substance has control over someone, and they feel like they HAVE to use it.
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•CANCERS:
• 90% of lung cancer deaths in men and 80% in women are caused by smoking.
• Smoking causes cancers of the bladder, mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, kidney, lung, pancreas and stomach.
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CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE:
•Smoking causes heart disease.
•Cigarette smoking approximately doubles your risk of stroke.
•Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing arteries.
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RESPIRATORY DISEASE AND OTHER EFFECTS:
•Cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk of dying from chronic obstructive lung disease.
•It also increases chances of infertility, premature birth, stillbirth, low birth weight, and SIDs.
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•Smokeless tobacco products are not a safe substitute for cigarettes. They also have harmful effects.
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SHORT TERM EFFECTS:
•Abrasion of the teeth
•Stained teeth
•Bad breath
•Lesions/sores of the mouth
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Smokeless tobacco can irritate and destroy gum tissue, cause receding gums, gum disease, tooth decay and bone loss around teeth.
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All of these symptoms can cause teeth to be loose or even fall out.
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LONG TERM EFFECTS:
•Mouth, tongue, throat, esophagus, stomach, pancreatic cancer
•Increased risk of heart disease, heart attack or stroke
•Addiction to nicotine
•Leukoplakia
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LeukoplakiaThick, white patches on the gums, cheeks, bottom of mouth and tongue.
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Smokeless tobacco may also play a part in heart disease and high blood pressure.
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REVIEW
• What are some of the ingredients used in cigarettes?
• List several short and long term effects of cigarette smoking.
• List several short and long term effects of smokeless tobacco.
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•REMEMBER: SAY NO and stay in control!