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SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

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Page 1: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL

Phoebe GarfinkelSam (Shepherd) SmithChet ParsonsEd JacksonRachel GilkerElaine Burnor

Page 2: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Research made possible by:Shelburne Farms andConservation Fund

Page 3: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Lambs have been traditionally finished in confinement on grain

Page 4: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Shelburne Farms hasan ample supply of grass

Shelburne Farms cheeseis made from milk fromtheir dairy herd of Brown Swiss dairy cows

Page 5: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Results of forage test on the dairy cow pasture from 2005

Sid Bosworth, UVM and Nat Bacon, Shelburne Farms

Page 6: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Why not feed some of this grass to lambs?

Page 7: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Divided the lambs into three equal groups

Page 8: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Groups were randomly selected

• Raised by ewe

• Raised with a bottle

Page 9: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

One group was put in confinement and fed grain.

Page 10: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

The other two groups were put on pasture

Page 11: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Both groups on pasture were provided with water, minerals and shade; and one group was provided with whole shell corn.

Page 12: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

The lambs were weighed every two weeks

Page 13: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

AVERAGE TWO WEEK GAIN

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

June 22 July 6 July 20

Po

un

ds Pasture plus corn

Pasture

Confinement

Page 14: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

LAMB WEIGHTS

4045505560657075

6/2/

2006

6/9/

2006

6/16

/2006

6/23

/2006

6/30

/2006

7/7/

2006

7/14

/2006

DATE

LB

S

G/Corn

Grass

Confine

Page 15: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Total mean weight gain per sheep in pounds.

• Grain Fed 39.8A

• Pasture Only 31.6B

• Pasture Plus Corn 29.0B

Page 16: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Concentrate Pasture Plus Corn Pasture Only

Feed costs 429.31 87.41 0

Yardage/land use fees 22.80 50.00 50.00

Labor 157.50 168.75 168.75

Cost per lb.of gain 1.44 0.78 0.55

Costs

Page 17: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Cost Per Pound of Gain

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

Pasture Pasture plus corn Confinement

$

Page 18: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Pasture Walk

Explained MIGFencing

Page 19: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Live Lamb Grading Workshop

Compare degree of finish on lambs

Page 20: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Taste Testing

Page 21: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Taste Testing

Page 22: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Taste Testing

Some considered taste. Others justate.

Page 23: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

Taste Testing

No significant differencebetween groups;it was all good.

Page 24: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

What did we learn?

• Lambs need to be taught to graze?

• Corn– Period to get acclimated to it– Limit the amount they receive??

• Parasites on pasture

Page 25: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

What did we learn?

• Grain– More expensive but quicker– Excessive fat if taken to a heaver weight?

Page 26: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor

What did we learn?

• Grass fed lamb appeared to be comparable to grain fed in taste test– Keep in mind it was excellent grass

Page 27: TO GRAIN OR NOT TO GRAIN. SHELBURNE FARMS LAMB FEEDING TRIAL Phoebe Garfinkel Sam (Shepherd) Smith Chet Parsons Ed Jackson Rachel Gilker Elaine Burnor