“to do or not do something.” unidad 2- lección 1 telling someone with whom you are familiar...
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UNIDAD 2- Lección 1
Telling someone with whom you are familiar “to do or not do something.”
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Pqt. pp. 10-11
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Affirmative Tú Commands (+)
Same as él/ ella/ Ud. form in the present
¡Corre, Forrest, corre!
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Mira…
Present tense:Juan recoge y recicla las latas.
Affirmative Tú command:Juan, ¡recoge y recicla las latas, por favor!
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IRREGULAR (+) Tú COMMANDS:Vin Diesel has ten weapons!
Ven-
Di-
Sal-
Haz-
Ten-
Ve-
Pon-
Sé-
Venir
Decir
Salir
Hacer
Tener
Ir
Poner
Ser
Come
Say
Leave
Do, Make
Have
Go
Put
Be
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Ejemplos:
¡Ven conmigo al cine para mirar la
película “Catching Fire”!
¡Di la verdad
o ve a tu cuarto!
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Con los pronombres…
When giving a command that includes a pronoun (lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos, etc…) you must attach the pronoun to the end of the command
(Just do it!)
Also, you must add an accent on the third vowel from the end.
(Talk to me!)
¡Hazlo ya!
¡Háblame!
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¡Vamos a practicar!
Escribe en español usando los mandatos informales:
1. Be nice! (ser)
2. Do volunteer work, son! (hacer)
3. Organize it! (organizar) (referring to a campaign)
4. Lend me money! (prestar)
5. Come to the nursing home! (venir)
6. Leave the soup kitchen! (salir)
¡Sé simpático/a!
¡Organízala!
¡Préstame dinero!
¡Ven al hogar de ancianos!¡Sal del comedor de beneficencia!
¡Haz trabajo de voluntario, hijo!
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Negative Tú Commands (-)
Conjugate in the present tense yo form
Then, drop the -o (like it’s hot) and add opposite ending
*ar verbs -es *er/ir verbs -as
¡No hables con una boca llena, Kobayashi!
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IRREGULAR (-) Tú COMMANDS
* You won’t use Haber as a command.
Dar- No des
Ir- No vayas
Ser- No seas
Haber- No hayas*
Estar- No estés
Saber- No sepas
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Con los pronombres…
When giving a negative command that includes a pronoun, the pronoun must go before the verb (after the “no”)
¡No lo comas!
(el sandwich)
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Negative Tú Commands -car, -gar, -zar verbs!!!
As usual, when you have these types of verbs, they get a spelling change.
-car = ques: Ej. No saques la tarea.
-gar = gues: Ej. No juegues fútbol.
-zar = ces: Ej. No empieces conmigo.
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¡Vamos a practicar!
Escribe en español usando los mandatos informales:
1. Don’t litter! (tirar)
2. Don’t change (cambiar) the tv channel!
3. Don’t read it! (leer) (referring to a magazine)
4. Don’t be crazy! (ser)
5. Don’t go to the hospital! (ir)
6. Don’t support him! (apoyar)
¡No tires basura!
¡No cambies el canal de televisión!
¡No la leas!
¡No seas loco/a!
¡No vayas al hospital!¡No lo apoyes!