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TMTT en VMD. Utilidad del modelo CAIDER A. Antón [email protected]

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Page 1: TMTT en VMD. Utilidad del modelo CAIDERbrn.cat/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/04-Anton_TMTT... · “Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome”, “Neuromuscular Disorders” and “Obstructive

TMTT en VMD.

Utilidad del modelo

CAIDER

A. Antón

[email protected]

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Conflicto de intereses

• Beca Linde; curso VM Sat Pau

Linde

• Advisory board; Res Med

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Indice (10-15´)

• VMD hoy, Icare Survey

• TMTT en VMD

• Modelo CAIDER

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28,02

116,259

115 115

258297

267

591

1086

10,11 29 29 34

-200

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018

Tasa

uso

/1

00

.00

0 h

ab.

Año

OCD 1978

CPAP 1992

VMD 1994

Lineal (OCD 1978)

Exponencial (CPAP 1992)

Lineal (VMD 1994)

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Zilberg M et al.BMJ Health Services Research 2008; 8: 242

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NIV Clinical Working Habits

(Spain and Portugal)

2016

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©ResMed 2014 I

55%

Country Age Range

Medical Speciality

Job Title

Region/Province

Gender

Sample: 36

57%

43%

Alicante 3%

Barcelona 22%

Burgos 3%

Cáceres 3%

Cádiz 3%

Cantabria 6%

Granada 3%

Las Palmas 3%

Madrid 25%

Murcia 3%

Pontevedra 3%

Asturias 3%

Sevilla 11%

Valencia 6%

Zaragoza 6%

* A physician may have several specialities

Respondents Split: Spain

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©ResMed 2014 I

45%

33%

67%

Sample: 30

Braga 17%

Castelo Branco 3%

Coímbra 10%

Faro 7%

Lisboa 17%

Porto 43%

Vila real 3%

Country Age IntervalJob TitleGender

* A physician may have several specialities

Medical Specialty Region/Province

Respondents Split: Portugal

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©ResMed 2014 I

3.2.1. What is the profile of these patients?

Spain Sample: 36

Portugal Sample: 30

Spain

Portugal

Global (Spain + Portugal)

Global Sample: 66

Patients average percentage with each profile

“Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome”, “Neuromuscular Disorders”

and “Obstructive Diseases” are the 3 main diseases for home NIV

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©ResMed 2014 I

% of patientsSpain Sample: 36 Portugal Sample: 30

Total Sample: 66

3.2.2. What is the ventilation profile of these home NIV patients?

7 out of 10 patients treated with NIV receive less than 16h

ventilation.

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©ResMed 2014 I

Spain Sample: 36 Portugal Sample: 30

Total Sample: 66

4.5. After implementing a long-term NIV, when do you re-evaluate the patient?

There isn’t a specific pattern for re-evaluations,

there is a well balanced time period distribution.

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©ResMed 2014 I

2.7 Once the patient leaves the hospital and starts NIV at home, describe the control and management of

these patients at home.

Global

(Spain + Portugal)

Spain

Portugal

Spain Sample: 36

Portugal Sample: 30

Total Sample: 66

Mainly pulmonologists are the ones managing home NIV. HCPs

also play an important role but to a lesser extent.

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©ResMed 2014 I

2.9 Do your patients receive home care attention regarding their NIV treatment?

Sample: 36 Sample: 30

Total Sample: 66 - It’s not telemedicine but consultations

are made by phone

- Using GPs support

- Specific program dealing with severe

Cardio-Respiratory Insufficiency patients

depending on NIV

- Always in the scope of home respiratory

care services

Home care NIV monitoring is perceived to be

part of the service provided by HCPs.

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©ResMed 2014 I

2.11 How is the home NIV monitored in your workplace?

Spain Sample: 36 Portugal Sample: 30Total Sample: 66

In Portugal, NIV is usually monitored through data downloadIn Spain it’s usually monitored in the hospital

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©ResMed 2014 I

2.12 When parameters have to change, how are these changes performed?

Sample: 36 Sample: 30

Total Sample: 66- In the NIV consultancy by a doctor and the

provider company nurse, evaluating the

changes together.

- Outpatient entry (sleep room).

- Hospitalisation for very particular cases.

- Ratification in NIMV follow-up consultancy

Global (Spain+Portugal) Spain Portugal

There are two main ways in which home NIV parameters are changed: Physician in the external consultancy/day hospital (Spain) requesting the changes to HCP(Portugal).

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©ResMed 2014 I

SP sample: 36 PT sample: 30

Spain PortugalGlobal (Spain + Portugal)Iberia sample: 66

5.5. In relation to monitoring

-Telemedicine will play an important role in the future

-New ventilation devices will modify their own set parameters constantly in

order to get a standard prefixed ventilation

Strong understanding that equipment software improvements will

lead to reliable tools, enabling patient monitoring and will detect

and correct asynchronies

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©ResMed 2014 I

Spain Sample: 22 Portugal Sample: 11

Spain PortugalGlobal (Spain + Portugal)Global Sample: 33

5.6.4 How can telemonitoring improve the therapy results?

Telemonitoring can improve the therapy results, by “evaluating patient-

ventilator interactions” and “using NIV telemonitoring in real life”

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1.La TM no parece ser un tema prioritario

para los profesionales prescriptores

2. Las empresas de servicios y TR están

tomando un papel clínico fundamental en

el seguimiento de pacientes con VMD

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Ambrosino N, et al. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: 648-663

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Ambrosino N, et al. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: 648-663

TMTT, escenarios

• Enfermedades neuromusculares

• EPOC y VMD

• Retirada de VM

• SAOS (CPAP)

• Fisioterapia respiratoria (TT)

• Curas paliativas (TMTT)

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Kessler, el al. Eur Respir J 2018; 51: 1701612

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Kessler, el al. Eur Respir J 2018; 51: 1701612

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Kessler, el al. Eur Respir J 2018; 51: 1701612

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Ambrosino N, et al. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: 648-663

TMTT, características

del sistema

• Sincronicidad en el tiempo: si, no

• Configuración: privada, internet, RS

• Conectividad: Wired/wireless

• Interoperatividad

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Ambrosino N, et al. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: 648-663

TM, ejemplos

• Llamada telefónica

• Videoconferencia

• Transmisión de datos clinicos/respirador

• Plataforma wew, app

• Mixtos

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TT, ejemplos

• Llamada/videoconferencia

• Plataforma wew

• Telemodificación de parámetros

ventilatorios, programa específico

(modem)

• Automático

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Hwang D, et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2018; 197: 117-126

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Ambrosino N, et al. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: 648-663

TMTT, legalidad

• Confidencialidad de datos

• Responsabilidades clínicas

• Papel de la empresa suministradora

• Teletratamiento

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Ambrosino N, et al. Eur Respir J 2016; 48: 648-663

TMTT, limitaciones y

oportunidades

• Coste/beneficio?

• Interoperatividad

• Disponibilidad y respuesta inmediata

• Relación de los diversos profesionales y

recursos asistenciales

• Adaptación domiciliaria a VMD/soporte

vital

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TMTT y la VMD hoy

• TM universal

• TM en soporte vital

• TT en pacientes seleccionados

• Papel protagonista de las empresas

• Necesidad de mejorar la coordinación

asistencial

• Asignación de funciones

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Centro para la Atención Integral De Enfermedades

Respiratorias (CAIDER), objetivos

1-Atención completa e integral del paciente

con VMD

2-Optimizar recursos (seleccionar atención

a domicilio)

3-Integración real de profesionales

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CAIDER, actividades

• Atención integral y compartida (agenda común)

– Profesional sanitaria (enfermería y médico)

– Técnica

• Otras funciones

– Atención domiciliaria (apoyo al alta)

– Call center

– Telemonitor/Telemedicina center

– Coordinación atención domiciliaria

– Educación grupal

– Docencia

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CAIDER, personal

• Técnico (1), Linde

• Personal sanitario (St Pau-Linde)

– 2 enfermeras fijas

– 1 enfermera (invierno; Linde)

– 1 neumologo (invierno; Linde)

Equipo VM: 3 neumologos y una FT

con permanente disponibilidad presencial

y telefónica. Apoyo del MG fuera de horario

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TMTT y CAIDER hoy

• TM

– Llamada telefónica (demanda, control)

– Asincrónica (volcado), universal

• TT

– Indicación telefónica

– Ajuste en domicilio (empresa)

TMTT: AirView, experiencia piloto

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AirView Dashboard –

Panel de cumplimiento

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Leyenda de iconos

Uso > 4h Uso < 4h

Fuga alta

IAH alto

Fuga e IAH altos

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53

AirView – Informes estadísticos

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Pulsioxímetria, fr, volumen corriente…

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Cambio de parámetros remoto

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Borel, et al. Thorax 2015; 70: 284-285

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TMTT, AirView, Catalunya

• Total 700 ptes

• No conexión hospitalaria

• Empresas

– Oxigen salud

– Oximesa

Fuente: Res Med 2018

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TMTT y CAIDER, retos futuros

• Monitorización básica universal

• Monitorización ampliada selectiva

• Teletratamiento selectivo

• App , videoconferencia, plataforma wew

• Estudios de sueño (PLG de VM +capnografía) a

domicilio

• Visita hospitalaria a domicilio (GSA, eco, analitica,

espiromería, endoscopia…)

• Integración y compatibilidad de programas

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Conclusiones

• La TM básica debería ser ya universal. Las empresas de TR

deberían ser responsables de la misma

• La TM ampliada debería poder aplicarse a pacientes con soporte

vital y durante algunas adaptaciones a VMD. Los prescriptores de

TR deberían ser sus responsables.

• Es preciso conocer el nivel de TMTT adecuado a cada paciente

• El TT puede ser útil en pacientes seleccionados

• La visita hospitalaria a domicilio es ya una realidad

• Los modelos asistenciales mixtos (CAIDER) pueden ser una

buena solución asistencial

• Los costes y la integración de sistemas siguen siendo una barrera

para la TMTT de pacientes con VMD

• Existen dudas legales que deberían resolverse