d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsf

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

lzIff dGqfno

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfk|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

a}zfv @)&#

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

o; k':tsdf JoQm ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fx¿n] o'gfO6]8 :6]6\; Ph]G;L km/ OG6/g];gn l8e]nkd]G6 -o'P;PcfO8L_ jf o'gfO6]8 :6]6\; ueg{d]G6sf ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f cleJoQm gug{ klg ;S5g\.

k|fSsyg

of] lgb]{lzsf cleefjsx¿n] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf] kmfObf / dxTTjsf af/]df cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/f ug{sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+rf/ ;fdfu|L xf], h'g s/f/ gDa/ AID-OAA-I-14-00044 cGtu{t o'P;PcfO8Lsf] ;xof]u / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lzIff ljefu;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g]kfndf ;+rflnt k|f/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{j|mdsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

o; lgb]{lzsfdf ;dflji6 ljifoj:t'x¿ tof/ kfg{df ljleGg JolQmx¿sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . k|f/lDes sIffx¿df cWoog/t afnaflnsfsf cleefjsx¿;Fu ;Gb]z / hfgsf/Lx¿dfly ;d"xdf uxg 5nkmn u/]/ / pxfFx¿sf ;'´fj ;d]6]/ of] lgb]{lzsf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

of] lgb]{lzsf tof/ kfg]{ j|mddf xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;a} dxfg'efjx¿sf ;fy} k|f/lDes sIff k9fO k|jb{wgsf nflu o;nfO{ k|of]u ug'[{x'g] ;a}k|lt xfdL cfef/L 5f}+ .

a}zfv @)&#

k|fSsyg %

tflnd ;DawL ;+lIfKt kl/ro = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = &

nlIft ;d"x = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = &

nIo = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = *

pb\b]Zo = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = *

;do tflnsf = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = *

klxnf] ;qM ;'¿jftL lqmofsnfk (

klxnf] lqmofsnfkM ;'¿jftL lqmofsnfk = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = (

bf]>f] ;qM k|f/lDes sIff k9fO !!

bf]>f] lqmofsnfkM k|f/lDes sIff k9fO ;DaGwL ;Gb]zx¿af/] 5nkmn ug]{ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = !@

t]>f] ;qM ;fyL lzIfsx¿ ;dIf ;fdu|L k|:t't ug]{M ;Gb]zd'ns lrqx¿ !#

t]>f] lqmofsnfkM cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/f ug{sf] nflu lrqx¿ k|of]u ug]{ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = !$

rf}yf] ;qM ;fyL lzIffsf nflu lrqx¿sf] k|of]u !^

rf}yf] lqmofsnfkM lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ ;fyL lzIff ;q ;+rfng ug]{ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = !^

kfFrf} lqmofsnfkM /fd|f] k|:t'tLs/0fsf nflu ;'´fjx¿ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = !&

5}7f} F lqmofsnfkM lrq;Fusf] clGtd lqmofsnfk = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = !&

lrqx¿ !(

lrq g+ = ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = !(

lrq g+ = @ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @)

lrq g+ = # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @!

lrq g+ = $ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @@

lrq g+ = % = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @#

lrq g+ = ^ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =@$

lrq g+ = & = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = @^

ljifo;'rL

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

of] tflnd lgb]{lzsf g]kfnL ;d'bfodf k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf] If]qdf sfo{/t cleefjs–lzIfs ;+u7g, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, dlxnf ;d"x cflb h:tf ;+:yfx¿n] k|of]u ug{sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . tkfO{+x¿

dWo] w]/} hgf k|f/lDes sIff k9fO k|jb\{wg ug{sf nflu ljb\ofno / cleefjsx¿;Fu ldn]/ sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

o; lgb]{lzsfn] sIff ! b]lv # ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx¿ hf] k9\g ;Sb5g\, ltgsf cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/]/ k9\g g;Sg] afnaflnsfx¿sf cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/f ug{sf nflu tof/ ub{5 . o; ljlwn] cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;fyL lzIfssf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub{5 . of] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf nflu cleefjsx¿nfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{ Pp6f k|efjsf/L t/Lsf xf] .

;fyL cleefjsx¿sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] of] k|lzIf0f ;fdu|Ldf ;ft j6f lrqx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ / k|To]s lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ ;fwf/0f ;Gb]zx¿ n]lvPsf 5g\ . k|To]s lrq / To;sf] k5fl8kl§ lbOPsf] hfgsf/Ln] cleefjsx¿nfO{ Ps–csf{aLr k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf af/]df s'/fsfgL z'¿ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . ;fy} o;n] cleefjsx¿nfO{ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf db\bt ug{sf nflu cfk"mn] ug{ ;Sg] ;fwf/0f sfdx¿af/] hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{5 .

tflnd ;DawL ;+lIfKt kl/ro

;fyL cleefjs tflnd cfwf–lbg] sfo{qmd xf] . o;df ;xefuLx¿n] k|f/lDes sIff k9fO ;DaGwL cfk"mn] l;s]–a'´]sf] hfgsf/L cfk}m cEof; u/]/ cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu afF8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{sf nflu kof{Kt ;do 5'6\6ofOPsf] 5 . of] tflnd s'g} JofVofgsf] cfwf/df jf lj1x¿af6 k|bfg ug]{ geO cleefjsx¿sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ clek|]l/t u/L ;fyL–;fyLaLrsf] 1fg, lzk / cg'ejdf cfwfl/t /x]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

nlIft ;d"x

cleefjsx¿ -dlxnf / k'¿if_, h;sf afnaflnsfx¿ sIff ! b]lv # ;Dd cWoog/t 5g\ .

&

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

nIo

tkfO{+sf ;+u7g jf ;d"xxx¿;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug{sf nflu To:tf ;fyL lzIfs cleefjsx¿sf] ;+Vof a9fpg], h;n] cGo cleefjsx¿nfO{ -pxfFsf_ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf ;xof]u ug{sf nflu clek|]l/t ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

pb\b]Zo

o; cfwf–lbg] ;fyL lzIff tflndsf] pb\b]Zo lgDg t/Lsfaf6 ;fyL lzIfs cleefjsx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[b\lw u/L cGo cleefjsx¿;Dd pxfFx¿sf] kxF'r a9fpg' xf] .

y k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf cleefjsx¿sf] ;+nUgtfsf] dxTjdf hf]8 lbg] .

y cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf db\bt ug{sf] nflu cleefjsx¿nfO{ pxfFx¿n] ug{ ;Sg] ;fwf/0f sfdx¿af/] hfgsf/L lbg] .

y cleefjsx¿nfO{ lzIfsx¿;Fu s'/f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ .

;do tflnsf

laxfg (M))—(M#)

klxnf] ;qM ;'¿jftL lqmofsnfk

klxnf] lqmofsnfk – @) ldg]6 pb\b]Zox¿ – !) ldg]6

laxfg (M#)—!)M))

bf]>f] ;qM k|f/lDes sIff k9fO bf]>f] lqmofsnfk – #) ldg]6

laxfg !)M))—!)M#)

t]]>f] ;qM ;fyL lzIffsf] nflu lrqx¿ k|of]u ug]{

t]>f] lqmofsnfk – #) ldg]6

lj>fd – !% ldg]6

laxfg !)M$%—!@M))

rf}yf] ;qM ;fyL cleefjsx¿ ;dIf tflnd ;fdu|L k|:t't ug]{M ;Gb]z;lxtsf lrqx¿

rf}yf] lqmofsnfk – #) ldg]6 kfFrf} lqmofsnfk – @) ldg]6 5}7f} F lqmofsnfk – @% ldg]6

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d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

klxnf] ;q

;'¿jftL lqmofsnfk

klxnf] lqmofsnfkM ;'¿jftL lqmofsnfk

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]

cfk"m;Fu} a;]sf] ;fyL;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ pxfFsf] gfd / 7]ufgfaf/] ;f]Wg'xf];\ / xfdL ;a}nfO{ pxfFsf] kl/ro lbg'xf];\ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

;xefuLx¿nfO{ Ps–csf{af/] hfGgsf nflu s]xL ;do lbg], clg k]m/L sfo{j|md tk{m pxfFx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]

;a}eGbf cufl8af6 z'¿ u/f}+ x} . cfk"m;Fu} a:g'ePsf] JolQmsf] kl/ro lbg'xf];\ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

;xefuLx¿sf] k|To]s hf]8LnfO{ Ps–csf{sf] kl/ro lbg nufpg] / ;a} ;xefuLx¿af6 kl/rosf] sfd k"/f u/fpg] .

sfo{zfnfsf pb\b]Zox¿

;doM !) ldg]6

rflxg] ;fdu|Lx¿M sfo{zfnfsf pb\b]Zox¿ n]v]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] Go'hlk|G6

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tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]

ca Ps}l5g cfhsf] sfo{zfnfsf] pb\b]Zox¿ x]/f}+ .

oxfF n]lvPsf] s'/f ;a}n] ;'Gg] u/L k9\g sf]xL OR5's x''g'x'G5 <

OR5's ;xefuLn] k9]/ ;'gfpg]

sfo{zfnfsf pb\b]Zox¿

o; sfo{zfnfsf] cGTodf ;xefuLx¿n]

y ;d'bfodf cleefjsx¿;Fu k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf] dxTjaf/] s'/f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

y lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ cleefjsx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf db\bt ug{sf nflu ug{ ;lsg] sfdx¿af/] 5nkmn ug{sf nflu :yfgLo ;fd"lxs e]nf cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

OR5's ;xefuLn] pb\b]Zox¿ k9]/ ;'gfO;s]kl5, pxfFnfO{ wGojfb lbg] / pb\b]Zox¿af/] s;};Fu s'g} k|Zg 5 ls eg]/ ;f]Wg] .

;xefuLx¿n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg] / cl3 a9\g] .

!)

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

bf]>f] ;q

k|f/lDes sIff k9fO

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

o; ;qdf tkfO{+n] ;fyL lzIfs cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s]xL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ 5 .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

tkfO{+ cleefjsx¿;Fu cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] /fd|f] cg'ej ePsf] x'g ;S5 . ca tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ k9\g ;Sg] ePsf 5g\ xf]nf . of] lgb]{lzsfn] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf ;xof]u ug{sf nflu s] s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] hfgsf/L cleefjsx¿ aLr cfbfg–k|bfg ug{ db\bt ub{5 .

w]/} cleefjsx¿ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ljb\ofno hfg'xF'b}g / lzIfsx¿;Fu 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOaf/] s'/f ug'{x'Fb}g lsgeg] pxfFx? sfddf clt Jo:t x'g'x'G5 jf lzIfsx¿;Fu e]6\g c;xh dx;'; ug'{x'G5 . cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ ljb\ofno / hLjg b'j}df ;kmn ePsf] b]Vg rfxbfrfxb} klg cfk"mn] 3/df 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf s;/L db\bt ug{ ;S5' eGg] s'/f pxfFx¿nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g .

tkfO{+ cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ljb\ofno uP/ pgLx¿sf lzIfs–lzlIfsf / cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOaf/] s'/f ug]{ ug'{x'G5 . To;}n] tkfO{+n] Ps cg'ejL cu'jfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cGo cleefjsx¿nfO{ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf pxfFx¿n] s;/L db\bt ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f /fd|/L a'´fpg ;Sg'x'G5 .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

tkfO{+n] cGo cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|f/lDes sIff k9fO ;DaGwL lbg ;Sg] s]xL ;Gb]zx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ .

!_ tkfO{+ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] eljio pHHjn xf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 . k|f/lDes sIff k9fOn] g} tkfO{+sf] Tof] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpF5 .

@_ tkfO{+n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;sfpg / pgLx¿sf] hLjg ;kmn agfpg s]xL ;/n sfdx¿ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . lzIfsx¿nfO{ e]6\g'xf];\, cGo cleefjx¿;Fu s'/f ug'{xf];\ / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu 3/df k9\g] ;do 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ .

!!

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

#_ 3/df x/]s lbg sDtLdf !) ldg]6 eP klg k9\gfn] tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/L /fd|f] ljb\ofyL{ aGg ;S5g\ .

$_ 5f]/f / 5f]/L b'j}k|lt ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{xf];\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/L b'j}n] k9\g l;Sg'k5{ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ yk hfgsf/L

!_ cfˆgf] 3/df 5f]/f5f]/Ln] a;]/ k9\g ldNg] 7fpF agfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] 3/df x/]s lbg sDtLdf !) ldg]6 eP klg k9\g'k5{ .

@_ cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ tkfO{+n] ;'Gg] u/L k9\g nufpg'xf];\ . olb tkfO{+ Jo:t x'g'x'G5 eg] xh'/a'jf, xh'/cfdfn] ;'Gg] u/L pgLx¿nfO{ k9\g nufpg'xf];\ .

#_ cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ljb\ofno hfg'xf];\ / pgLx¿sf lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿;Fu k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug'{xf];\ . cfk"mn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf s;/L ;xof]u ug{ ;S5' eGg] s'/f ;f]Wg'xf];\ .

$_ k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf nflu o'jf ;d"xx¿af/] kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

%_ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k|To]s lbg ljb\ofnosf] k':tsfnodf uP/ k9\g k|f]T;flxt ug'{xf];\ .

^_ ljb\ofnodf 5f]/f5f]/L ePsf cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/f ug'{xf];\ . pxfFx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sg s;/L ;xof]u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

bf]>f] lqmofsnfkM k|f/lDes sIff k9fO ;DaGwL ;Gb]zx¿af/] 5nkmn ug]{

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

ca d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ tLg jf rf/ hgfsf] ;d"x agfP/ ;Fu} a:g cg'/f]w ub{5' . d}n] ev{/ eg]sf ;Gb]z / sfo{x¿af/] Pscfk;df % ldg]6 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{+n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf db\bt ug{sf nflu s] s:tf sfo{x¿ ug'{eof] < tkfO{+x¿n] % ldg]6 hlt o; s'/fdfly 5nkmn ul/;s]kl5 k|To]s ;d"xn] u/]sf] 5nkmnsf] d'Vo a'Fbfx¿ k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

;d"xnfO{ k|Zgaf/] 5nkmn ug{ ;do lbg] / % ldg]6 k"/f eO;s]kl5 k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ cfˆgf] pQ/ eGg nufpg] . olb csf]{ ;d"xsf] sf]xL ;xefuL;Fu s'g} k|Zg 5 eg] ;f]Wg] cj;/ lbg] .

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d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

t]>f] ;q

;fyL lzIfsx¿ ;dIf ;fdu|L k|:t't ug]{M ;Gb]zd'ns lrqx¿

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

o; ;qdf tkfO{+n] ;fyL lzIfs cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s]xL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ 5 .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

k|f/lDes sIff k9fO h:tf] ljifodfly cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ug{ ;w}F ;lhnf] x'Fb}g . To;}n] xfdLn] s]xL lrqx¿ tof/ kf/]sf 5f}+, h;n] tkfO{+nfO{ cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/fsfgL ;'? ug{sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} pxfFx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\gdf db\bt ug{sf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ ;a} dxTTjk"0f{ sfdx¿af/] hfgsf/L klg ;d]6]sf] 5 .

oL lrqx¿ / ltgsf k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf k|Zg / ;Gb]zx¿ tkfO{+n] cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/fsfgL ;'¿ ug{sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ;fdu|Lx¿ x'g\ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

;xefuL cleefjsx¿nfO{ klxn] lrqx¿ b]vfpg], clg lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] hfgsf/L b]vfpg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] hfgsf/L tLg efudf afFl8Psf 5g\ M

! = lrqx¿sf af/]df cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;f]Wg] k|Zgx¿ – oL k|Zgx¿ k|f/lDes sIff k9fO ;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn ;'? ug{sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf x'g\ .

@ = k|To]s lrqaf/] d'Vo ;Gb]z – tkfO{+n] k|Zgx¿ 5nkmn ul/;s]kl5 d'Vo ;Gb]z cGo cleefjsx¿nfO{ k9]/ ;'gfpg'k5{ .

# = cleefjsx?sf nflu yk hfgsf/L – o; efudf tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf ;d]6\gsf nflu yk hfgsf/Lx¿ lbOPsf 5g\ .

!#

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

cleefjsx¿nfO{ lrq sf8{x¿ lbg], h;n] ubf{ pxfFx¿n] lt ;fdu|LnfO{ /fd|/L x]g{ kfpg'x'G5 .

t]>f] lqmofsnfkM cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/f ug{sf] nflu lrqx¿ k|of]u ug]{

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

lrq sf8{x¿ k|of]u u/L tkfO{+n] ;xefuLx¿;Fu ægd"gf a}7sÆ k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 . clg ;qsf] cGTodf lrq sf8{x¿ k|of]u ug]{ t/Lsfsf] ;f/ -;+lIfKt ljlw_ k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

ca oL lrq sf8{x¿ / ltgsf k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf ;Gb]zx¿ k|of]u u/]/ tkfO{+x¿ ;fd' Pp6f ægd"gf a}7sÆ k|:t't ug{ uO/x]sf] 5' . To;kl5 d oL lrq sf8{x¿ k|of]u ug]{ ljlw r/0fjb\w ¿kdf ;+If]kdf eGg]5' . tkfO{+x¿ ;a}n] o;}u/L cEof;sf] nflu ;do kfpg'x'g] 5 . To;}n] d]/f] k|:t'lt Wofgk"j{s x]g'{xf];\ .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

k|To]s r/0f :ki6 ¿kdf k|:t't ub}{ ;xefuLx¿ ;fd' Pp6f ægd"gf a}7sÆ cfof]hgf ug]{ .

! = cfˆgf] kl/ro lbg] .

@ = cfk"m / cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf nflu k|f/lDes sIff k9fO lsg dxTTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] . k|f/lDes sIff k9fO /fd|f] ePdf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ljb\ofbnodf /fd|f] glthf Nofpg ;Sg]5g\ / pgLx¿sf] eljio pHHjn x'g]5 eGg] . 5f]/f5f]/L lzlIft 5g\ eg] 7"nf] ePkl5 /fd|f] hflu/ kfpg]5g\ / w]/} cfDbfgL ug]{5g\ eGg] .

# = cleefjsx¿nfO{ pxfFx¿n] 3/df cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf db\bt ug{ s] ug'{x'G5 eg]/ ;f]Wg] .

$ = cleefjsx¿nfO{ klxnf] lrq -lrq g+ = !_ b]vfpg] . k|To]s cleefjsn] lrq x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug]{ . olb ;d"x 7"nf] 5 eg] ;a}nfO{ kfn}kfnf] lrq x]g]{ df}sf lbg] .

s_ k|To]s lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg] .

v_ k|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ af]Ng] df}sf lbg] .

u_ ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] af]ln;s]kl5 lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg] . lrqsf] ;Gb]z lj:t[t ¿kdf a'´fpgsf nflu yk a'Fbfx¿ k|of]u ug]{ .

3_ s'g} ;xefuLn] s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 jf s;}sf] s]lx k|Zg 5 ls ;f]Wg] .

% = ;xefuLx¿n] ;f]w]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbO;s]kl5 lrq g+ = @ b]vfpg] / lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg], clg ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg] . ;a} lrqsf] nflu o:t} k|s[of ckgfpg] .

!$

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

^ = tkfO{+ cfk"mn] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf s;/L db\bt ug'{eof] eGg]Ù tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf db\bt ug{sf] nflu ckgfpg'ePsf] k|To]s pkfox¿ j0f{g ug]{Ù olb tkfO{n] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿;Fu k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf] af/]df s'/f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] To;sf] af/]df ;xefuL cleefjsx¿nfO{ eGg]Ù k|f/lDes sIff k9fO lzIfs / cleefjs aLrsf] ;xsfo{ xf] eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg] .

& = cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|To]s lbg cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\gdf db\bt ug{sf nflu k|ltab\wtf hfx]/ ug{ nufP/ 5nkmn aGb ug]{Ù ;d"xsf k|To]s cleefjsnfO{ 3/ kmls{;s]kl5 pxfFn] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\gdf db\bt ug{sf nflu cfk"mn] ug]{ Pp6f sfdaf/] eGg nufpg] .

ægd"gf a}7sÆ ;dfKt ePkl5, s'g} ;xefuL;Fu s]xL k|Zg 5 ls ;f]Wg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]

tkfO{+n] cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmnsf] nflu e]nf cfof]hgf ubf{{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ & cfwf/e"t r/0fx¿ Psk6s k]ml/ k'g/fjnf]sg u/f}+ x} .

! = cfˆgf] kl/ro lbg] .

@ = cfk"m / cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf nflu k|f/lDes sIff k9fO lsg dxTTjk"0f{ 5 eGg] .

# = ;xefuL cleefjsx¿n] 3/df cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf db\bt ug{ s] ug'{ePsf] 5 kQf nufpg], h;n] ubf{ tkfO{+n] pxfFx¿nfO{ s] eGg] af/]df of]hgf agfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

$ = cleefjsx¿nfO{ klxnf] lrq -lrq g+ = !_ b]vfpg] . k|To]s cleefjsn] lrq x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug]{ . olb ;d"x 7"nf] 5 eg] ;a}nfO{ kfn}–kfnf] lrq x]g]{ df}sf lbg] .

s_ k|To]s lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg] .

v_ k|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ af]Ng] df}sf lbg] .

u_ ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] af]ln;s]kl5 lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg] . lrqsf] ;Gb]z lj:t[t ¿kdf a'´fpgsf nflu yk a'Fbfx¿ k|of]u ug]{ .

3_ s'g} ;xefuLn] s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 jf s;};Fu s'g} k|Zg 5 ls ;f]Wg] . ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg] .

% = lrq g+ = @ b]vfpg] / lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg], clg ;Gb]z k9]/ ;'gfpg] . ;a} lrqsf] nflu o:t} k|s[of ckgfpg] .

^ = tkfO{+ cfk"mn] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf s;/L db\bt ug'{eof] eGg] s'/f ;xefuLx¿nfO{ atfpg] .

& = cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|To]s lbg cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\gdf db\bt ug{sf nflu k|ltab\wtf hfx]/ ug{ nufP/ 5nkmn aGb ug]{ .

!%

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

rf}yf] ;q

;fyL lzIffsf nflu lrqx¿sf] k|of]u

rf}yf] lqmofsnfkM lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ ;fyL lzIff ;q ;+rfng ug]{

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

ca k|To]s ;xefuLn] lrqx¿ k|of]u u/L cEof; ug]{ cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . ;xefuLx¿nfO{ rf/–rf/ hgfsf] ;d"xdf afF8\g] / b'O{ hgf cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|:t'lt lbg nufpg] / afFsL b'O{ hgfnfO{ ;xefuL agfpg]Ù To;kl5 ;xefuL cleefjsx¿nfO{ lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ k|:t'lt lbg nufpg] / afFsL b'O{nfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ x]g{ nufpg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]

ca xfdLn] lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ cEof; ug]{ cj;/ kfpg] 5f}+ . klxn] rf/–rf/ hgfsf] ;d"x agfpg'xf];\ . k|To]s ;d"xdf b'O{ hgfn] k|:t'lt lbg'x'g]5 eg] afFsL b'O{ hgfn] pxfFx¿sf] k|:t'lt cjnf]sg ug'{x'g]5 . k|To]s ;d"xdf klxnf] b'O{ hgfsf] k|:t'lt ;lsPkl5 afFsL b'O{ hgfn] lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ k|:t'lt lbg'x'g]5 .

tkfO{+n] o; cEof;sf] nflu k|To]s ;d"xdf b'O{–b'O{ hgf ;xefuLn] 5nkmnsf] nflu !) b]lv !% ldg]6sf] ;do kfpg'x'g]5 . t;y{ rf/ hgfsf] k|To]s ;d"xnfO{ cEof;sf] nflu #) ldg]6 lbOg] 5 . b'O{ hgfsf] k|:t'ltsf] ;do ;lsg nfUbf d tkfO{+x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5' .

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

cEof; ;lsPkl5 ;xefuLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] :yfgdf a:g nufpg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a}n] ;xefuLn] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]

lrqx¿sf] k|of]u / ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] ;DaGwdf s;};Fu s'g} k|Zg 5 <

!^

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

kfFrf} lqmofsnfkM /fd|f] k|:t'tLs/0fsf nflu ;'´fjx¿

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

cfhsf] sfo{zfnf ;dfKt x'g'eGbf klxn], tkfO{+sf ;fd"lxs 5nkmn / cleefjs e]nf /fd|f];Fu ;+rfng ug{sf nflu d tkfO{+nfO{ s]xL ;/n pkfox¿ eGg rfxG5' .

! = hlt ;Sg'x'G5 Tolt w]/} cEof; ug'{xf];\ . cfk"mn] klxnf] ;fd"lxs 5nkmn ;~rfng ug'{cl3 k"j{ tof/L ug'{xf];\ / cfˆgf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf ;fyLx¿;Fu lrq sf8{x¿ k|of]u ug{] cEof; ug'{xf];\ .

@ = ;d"xsf ;a} cleefjsx¿nfO{ af]Ng] cj;/ lbg'xf];\ . 5nkmnnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of; gug'{xf];\ . 5nkmn ug'{ g} o; s[ofsnfksf] pb\b]Zo xf] . cgfjZos JofVof gug'{xf];\ / ;xefuLn] eg]sf s'/fsf] cfnf]rgf gug'{xf];\ .

# = olb 5nkmn nfdf] ePsf] v08df, lrqsf] d'Vo ;Gb]ztk{m cleefjsx¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'xf];\ / 5nkmnnfO{ csf]{ lrqtk{m s]lGb|t ug'{xf];\ .

$ = k|To]s lrqsf] nflu rflxg] hlt ;do lng'xf];\ . ;xefuLx¿nfO{ Pskl5 csf]{ lrq b]vfpg xtf/ gug'{xf];\ . Pp6f lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf ;a} hfgsf/Lx¿ lbO;s]kl5 dfq ;xefuLx¿nfO{ csf]{ lrq b]vfpg'xf];\ .

5}7f} F lqmofsnfkM lrq;Fusf] clGtd lqmofsnfk

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

;ft hgf OR5's ;xefuL klxrfg u/L k|To]snfO{ Ps–Ps j6f lrq lbg] . lrq g+ = ! af6 ;'¿ ug]{ / k|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ lrq k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ eGg] . clg lrq tyf To;sf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] hfgsf/L cGo cleefjsx¿ ;fd' k|:t't ug{ nufpg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

o; lqmofsnfksf] nflu dnfO{ ;d"xaf6 ;ft hgf OR5's ;xefuLx¿ rflxG5 . k|To]s ;xefuLn] Ps–Ps j6f lrq kfpg'x'g]5 . d}n] kfn}kfnf] tkfO{+sf] gfd lnPkl5 tkfO{+n] cfk"m;Fu ePsf] lrq / lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] hfgsf/L ;a} ;xefuLx¿ ;fd' k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 . of] xfd|f] clGtd cEof; x'g]5 .

!&

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

k|lzIfsnfO{ gf]6

k|To]s ;xefuLnfO{ cfk"m;Fu ePsf] lrq / lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]lvPsf] hfgsf/L ;a} ;xefuLx¿ ;fd' k|:t't ug{ eGg] .

k|lzIfsn] ;a} ;xefuLx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L eGg]]

cfh o; cEof;df ;xefuL x'g'x'g] tkfO{+x¿ ;a}nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb 5 . tkfO{+x¿ ;a}sf] ;xeflutf lgs} /fd|f] /Xof] . cfh tkfO{+x¿n] u/]sf] cEof; kl5 tkfO{+x¿ ;a}sf] cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] 5 eGg] d cfzf /fVb5' . dnfO{ tkfO{+x¿ ;a}dfly k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 ls ca tkfO{+x¿ cf–cfˆgf] ;d'bfodf uPkl5 k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ug'{x'g]5 .

hfFbfhfFb}, clGtd lqmofsnfk :j¿k, xfdLn] o; sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL x'g'x'g] cleefjsx¿n] sfo{zfnfsf] cGTodf s] s] ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sf lyof}+, To;af/] k'gM :d/0f u/f}+ x} .

y ;d'bfodf cleefjsx¿;Fu k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf] dxTjaf/] s'/f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

y lrqx¿ k|of]u u/]/ cleefjsx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf db\bt ug{sf] nflu ug{ ;Sg] sfdx¿af/] 5nkmn ug{sf nflu :yfgLo ;fd"lxs e]nf cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

ca cGo cleefjsx¿nfO{ pxfFsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sgdf db\bt ug{sf nflu k|]l/t ug{ tkfO{+ klg ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ cfzf 5 .

wGojfb Û

!*

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

lrqx¿lrq g+= !

!(

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf cleefjsx¿n] s] ;f]lr/xg'ePsf] 5 < s] tkfO{+n] To:t} ;f]Rg'x'G5 <

;Gb]z

tkfO{+ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] eljio pHHjn xf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 . k|f/lDes sIff k9fOn] g} tkfO{+sf] Tof] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpF5 .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y ;a} cleefjsx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ hLjgdf ;kmn xf]pg\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 .

y 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] k9\g ;Sg' g} cleefjsx¿sf] Tof] ;kgf ;fsf/ agfpg] klxnf] cfwf/ xf] .

y /fd|/L a'em]/ k9\g ;Sg' eg]sf] lzIffsf] alnof] hu a:g' xf] .

y k|f/lDes sIff k9fOn] tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ eljiodf /fd|f] sfd÷hflu/ kfpg / /fd|f] cfo cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 .

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

lrq g+= @

@)

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf tkfO{+n] s] b]Vg''x'G5 < s] tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf ljb\ofno hfG5g\ <

;Gb]z

5f]/f / 5f]/L b'j}k|lt ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{xf];\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/L b'j}n] k9\g l;Sg'k5{ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y ;a} afnaflnsfx¿ lgoldt ¿kdf ljb\ofno hfg'kb{5 .

y k|f/lDes sIff k9fO{ g} l;sfOsf] d"n cfwf/ xf] .

y k9fO tkfO{+sf] kl/jf/sf] dfg–k|lti7f / cfo÷cfDbfgL a9fpgsf nflu rflxg] Ps clt cfjZos s'/f xf] .

y olb tkfO{+n] cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;w}F ljb\ofno k7fpg'x'G5 eg] p;sf] eljio pHHjn x'G5 eGg] s'/f tkfO{+n] clxn]b]lvg} ;'lglZrt ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

lrq g+= #

@!

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < s] tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/L;Fu ljb\ofnokl5 k9\g] ;do x'G5 <

;Gb]z

cfˆgf] 3/df 5f]/f5f]/Ln] a;]/ k9\g ldNg] 7fpF agfpg'xf];\ . tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] 3/df x/]s lbg sDtLdf !) ldg]6 eP klg k9\g'k5{ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y tkfO{+sf]] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sg / ljb\ofnodf /fd|f] ug{sf nflu x/]s lbg -;fF´÷/flt_ 3/df k9\gsf nflu ;do rflxG5 .

y x/]s ;fFem÷/flt 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu k9\g] ;do 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ .

y 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿n] x/]s lbg slDtdf !) ldg]6 eP klg k9\g' kb{5 .

y tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿sf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOsf sf/0f ;dfhdf tkfO{+ / tkfO{+sf] kl/jf/sf] dfg–;Ddfg a9\g]5 .

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

lrq g+= $

@@

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9]sf] tkfO{+n] lsg ;'Gg] ug'{kb{5 <

;Gb]z

3/df x/]s lbg sDtLdf !) ldg]6 eP klg k9\gfn] tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/L /fd|f] ljb\ofyL{ aGg ;S5g\ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ x/]s lbg slDtdf !) ldg]6 eP klg tkfO{+n] ;'Gg] u/L cfˆgf] cufl8 k9\g nufpg'xf];\ .

y olb tkfO{+ Jo:t x'g'x'G5 eg] cfk"mn] 3/fo;L sfdsfh ul//xFbf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ tkfO{+n] ;'Gg] u/L k9\g nufpg'xf];\ .

y olb 5f]/f5f]/Lsf xh'/a'jf, xh'/cfdf 3/d} x'g'x'G5 jxfFx¿n] ;'Gg] u/L pgLx¿nfO{ k9\g nufpg'xf];\ .

y zAbx¿ pRrf/0f ub}{ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9\g z'¿ ub{5g\ .

y k9\g] afgL a;fNg w]/} cEof;sf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

y olb tkfO{+n] k9\g ;Sg'x'Gg eg], 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9]sf] ;'Gg] dfq} u/] klg pgLx¿sf] k9fO{df w]/} d2t k'U5 .

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

lrq g+= %

@#

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < ljleGg pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿ ;Fu} s] ul//x]sf 5g\ <

;Gb]z

k|f/lDes sIff k9fO l;k ljsf;sf nflu afn ;d"x tyf Snax¿af/] kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y 7"nf] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿n] ;fgf] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] kl9/x]sf] s'/f a'´fpg d2t ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

y 7"nf] pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿n] tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ k9\g] cEof; u/fpg klg d2t ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

y ljb\ofnox¿df afn Snax¿ x'G5g\ hxfF afnaflnsfx¿ ;d"xdf k9\g ;Sb5g\ .

y ljb\ofnodf k':tsfno klg x'G5, hxfFaf6 tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9\gsf nflu ljleGg k':ts÷lstfax¿ kfpg ;Sb5g\ .

y k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;do nfU5 / x/]s afnaflnsfn] cfˆg} ultdf k9\g l;Sb5g\ .

y tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] /fd|/L a'´]/ k9\g l;s]kl5 ljb\ofnodf /fd|f] cÍ NofP/ ;kmn x'g ;Sb5g\ .

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

lrq g+= ^

@$

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 < oL dflg;x? Ps–csf{nfO{ s] elg/x]sf 5g\ <

;Gb]z

cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lzIfs–lzlIfsf;Fu s'/f ug'{xf];\ / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf s;/L db\bt ug{ ;lsG5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf cleefjsx¿ ;xefuL xf]pg\ eGg]] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿sf] rfxgf x'G5 .

y cleefjsx¿ cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf ;xefuL ePdf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k7g–kf7gdf /fd|f] k|ult ub{5g\ .

y cleefjsx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf af/]df lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿;Fu s'/f u?g\ eGg]] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx¿sf] rfxgf x'G5 .

d'Vo k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsfM k|f/lDes sIff k9fOaf/] s'/f ug{sf nflu ;fyL cleefjsx¿nfO{ tflnd

y lzIfs–lzlIfsf;Fu k|Zg ;f]Wg g8/fpg'xf];\ . jxf“x¿ klg tkfO{+sf] 5f]/f5f]/Ln] k9fOdf /fd|f] u/]sf] x]g{ rfxg'x'G5 .

y lzIfs–lzlIfsfnfO{ e]6\g' cl3 k"j{tof/L ug'{xf];\ / s'/fsfgL ubf{ ;f]Wg'kg]{ k|Zgx¿ tof/ /fVg'xf];\ .

lzIfsnfO{ ;f]Wg ;lsg] s]xL k|Zgx¿M

!_ d]/f] aRrfsf] k9fO s:tf] 5 <

@_ s] d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO ;DaGwL s'g} ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ <

#_ cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf db\btsf nflu d s] ug{ ;S5' <

$_ d}n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO /fd|f] agfpgsf nflu k':tsx¿ sxfF kfpg ;S5' <

%_ 5f]/f5f]/Ln] /fd|/L k9\b}5g\ eg]/ d}n] s;/L yfxf kfpg] <

olb tkfO{+nfO{ cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lzIfs–lzlIfsf;Fu s'/f ug{ ;+sf]r jf c;lhnf] nfUb5 eg]], jxfFx¿;Fu s'/f ug{ ;Sg] cGo cleefjs cfk"m;Fu} n}hfg'xf];\ / s'/f ug'{xf];\ .

@%

tkfO{+sf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pHHjn eljiosf] cfwf/M 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k|f/lDes sIff k9fOdf tkfO{+sf] ;xof]u

lrq g+= &

@^

k|Zgx¿

of] lrqdf tkfO{+n] s] b]Vg''x'G5 < cleefjsx¿n] s] k|Zgx¿ ;f]lw/xg'ePsf] 5 <

;Gb]z

ljb\ofnodf 5f]/f5f]/L ePsf cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu s'/f ug'{xf];\ . pxfFx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9\g l;Sg s;/L ;xof]u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 kQf nufpg'xf];\ .

cleefjsx¿;Fu 5nkmn ubf{ ;d]6\g] yk a'Fbfx¿

y cGo cleefjsx¿n] cfˆgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOdf db\bt ul//x]sf] cg'ej Ps–csf{;Fu afF8\g ;Sg'x'G5, h'g tkfO{+ cfk"mn] klg cEof; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

y cleefjsx¿n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf uP/ ljb\ofno jf cleefjs–lzIfs ;+u7gnfO{ k|f/lDes sIff kf7sx¿sf nflu k9fO Sna u7g ug{ ;xof]usf nflu cfJxfg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

y cleefjsx¿n] ljb\ofnodf afnaflnsfx¿n] k|of]u ug{;Sg] k':tsfno :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

y s]xL cleefjsx¿ PSn} eGbf cGo cleefjsx¿;Fu ldn]/ ;fgf] ;d"xdf uO lzIfsx¿;Fu s'/f ug{ a9L ;xh dx;'; ug{'x'G5 .

o'gfO6]8 :6]6\; Ph]G;L km/ OG6/g];gn l8e]nkd]G6 -o'P;PcfO8L_ o' =P; =PDa];L ejg kf]i6 aS;M @(%, dxf/fhu~h sf7df08f}+, g]kfn

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