título subtítulo o texto necesario evaluation of the international trade of sharks in colombia...
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TítuloSubtítulo o texto necesario
EVALUATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL EVALUATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIATRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
Juan Pablo CaldasManager of the Marine
Conservation Program Colombia
INTERNACIONAL CITES WORKSHOP: “ARTICULATION OF EXPERIENCES & STRATEGIES FOR THE
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LISTING OF SPECIES IN THE APENDIX II”
Heins Bent HookerExpert Advisor
Dirección Asuntos Marinos, Costeros y Recursos Acuáticos
Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
INTRODUCTION:
Worldwide shark landings
Worldwide shark landings
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
Worldwide shark fin tradeWorldwide shark fin trade
PEW (2011)
INTRODUCTION:
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
State of the Shark Resource (Exploitation estimates)
Some factors which can explain this: •Non-reported landings •Information on sharks mixed within other categories •Finning
Some factors which can explain this: •Non-reported landings •Information on sharks mixed within other categories •Finning
INTRODUCTION:
Clarke et al., 2006
Worldwide catch estimates from the volume of international fin trade, suggest that actual shark catches could be 3 to 4 times higher than those reported to the FAO
Worldwide catch estimates from the volume of international fin trade, suggest that actual shark catches could be 3 to 4 times higher than those reported to the FAO
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
METHODSo Database review:
oIdentification of tax codes associated with the shark resource.
oExporting and importing value for each product (fins and meat).
oVolume registration in tonnes per year, destination country and origin.
NATIONAL STATISTICSNATIONAL STATISTICSNATIONAL STATISTICSNATIONAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS Three (3) tax codes were identified, namely:
o They feature values from 1999 to 2011.
oExport and import dates.
o Volumes in tonnes and prices in dollars.
o Destination country and/or origin.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Tone
lada
s
Año
FAO Exportación Estd. Nac. Exportación FAO Importación
DANE-DIAN Exportación DANE-DIAN Importación
Shark fin exports and imports in Colombia
Promedio: 18,2
COMERCIO INTERNACIONALRECURSO TIBURON EN COLOMBIA
RESULTADOS
Exportación de aletas de tiburón en Colombia (países destino)
Promedio: 15,9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Tone
lada
s
Año
Hong Kong
Estados Unidos
Costa Rica
Eslovaquia
Japón
China Rep. Popular
Ecuador
Singapur
Panamá
Shark fin exports in Colombia (destination countries)
Promedio: 15,9
RESULTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS Shark fin exports ton value
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS Shark fin monthly export average to Hong Kong
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC
Tone
lada
s
MESES
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS Shark fin export monthly average
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Tone
lada
s
Año
FAO Exportación Estd. Nac. Exportación FAO Importación
Estd. Nac. Importación DANE-DIAN Exportación DANE-DIAN Importación
Shark meat exports and imports in Colombia
Promedio: 228
Promedio: 117
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTSShark meat imports in Colombia (countries of origin)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Tone
lada
s
Año
Perú
Panamá
Ecuador
Argentina
Chile
Costa Rica
Taiwan (formosa)
Japón
Portugal
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTSValue of shark meat imports in Colombia (origin countries)
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTSShark meat exports in Colombia (destination countries)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Tone
lada
s
Año
España
Estados Unidos
Italia
Sudafrica
Vietnam
El Salvador
China Rep. Popular
Panamá
Venezuela
Hong Kong
Taiwan (formosa)
Singapur
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTSValue of shark meat exports in Colombia (destination countries)
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
RESULTS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
CONCLUSIONS Official statistics on shark trade in Colombia show great
uncertainty regarding the type of product (fins and meat) that is actually being traded.
It is evident that, through the use of the tax codes for frozen and fresh shark meat, non-dried or salted fins are probably being traded.
Faced with the ambiguous nature of the available data, it is paramount for Colombia to create tools which will allow the adequate registration and monitoring of the international trade at the species level (specific tax codes).
INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF SHARKS IN COLOMBIA
THANK THANK YOUYOU