title pages
TRANSCRIPT
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Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta.
A report under the partial fulfillment of Final Year Project:
Prepaid system of Power Distribution
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Project Advisor Sir Engr. Shah Rukh Rayyaz
Zain ul Abidin -001Jamil Ahmed Khan-097
Mohammed Zohaib-101Mohammed Sohaib-081
BS (EE) F-04
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Certificate
This is to certify that following students of BS (EE) Fall-04 have presented the modal of hardware of their final year projected titled as:
Prepaid System of Power Distribution
Zain ul Abidin -001 Jamil Ahmed Khan-097 Muhammad Sohaib -081 Muhammad Zohaib Khan-101
Project Advisor Chairman Electronics Dean FICTEngr. Shah Rukh Rayyaz Engr. Wajahat Maqbool Dr. A.H.S Bukhari
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To,
Our ParentsWho really are responsible for our success!
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Contents
1. Entering the Lab
1.1 DMM---------------------------------
1.2 Capacitors------------------------------------------
1.3 Variable Resistors---------------------------------
1.4 Diodes------------------------------------------------
1.5 Transistors---------------------------------------------
1.6 Current transformer-----------------------------------
1.7 Relay--------------------------------------------------
2. Some fundamental electricity concepts
2.1 Miss Electricity-------------------------------------------
2.2 Power factor----------------------------------------------
2.3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion-----------------------------
2.4 5V/1A Power Supply-------------------------------------
3. Why Electronic Meters?
3.1 Advantages by Electronic Metering---------------------
3.2 Parts of an electronic Meter----------------------------
4. Simulation Techniques
4.1 MASM (Microsoft Assembler) ----------------------------
4.2 NI MULTISIM--------------------------------------------
5. Interfacing techniques for 8051
5.1 LCD interfacing-------------------------------------------
5.2 Keypad interfacing------------------------------------------
5.3 ADC interfacing---------------------------------------------
5.4 RTC interfacing---------------------------------------------
5.5 PC interfacing-----------------------------------------------
5.6 Temperature sensing----------------------------------------
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6. The hardware….
6.1 Prototype-----------------------------------------------
Appendices
1 Datasheet of AT89C512 Datasheet of ADC 08043 8051 instruction set summary GlossaryReferences
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1
Entering the Lab
This chapter deals with the techniques for the use of Digital Multi meter and some basic lab components
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2
Some fundamental electricity concepts
This chapter discusses some of the basic concepts of electricity necessary to clear before stepping into the world of measurement of it.
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3
Why Electronic Meters?
This chapter deals with the need for the electronic meters and the technicalities related to it
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4
Simulation Techniques
This chapter deals with the techniques for the use of some modern soft
tools for the pre and post analyses of project like MASM, NI MultiSim-10
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5
Interfacing techniques for 8051
This chapter describes how to interface 8051 microcontroller (The Magic
IC) with different peripherals like keypad, LCD, PC, ADC, RTC, LM35 and
with another 8051
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6
The hardware….
This chapter gives a brief discussion of the stage where we stand in the
realization of the idea
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References
Books:
The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems Using Assembly and C
----Muhammad Ali Mazidi----Janice Gillespie Mazidi ----Rolin D. McKinley
The 8051 Microcontrollers 3rd edition ----I. Scot Mackenzie
Webs:
http://ecmweb.com/mag/electric_basics_digital_multimeters/
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/powerac.html
http://www.8051projects.net/index.html
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_2/chpt_1/2.html
http://www.aslltd.co.uk/index.htm
http://www.bbemg.ulg.ac.be/UK/search.html
http://www.doctronics.co.uk/scope.htm
http://www.ecawa.asn.au/home/jfuller/electronics/ehandbk.zip
http://www.elec-toolbox.com/main.html
http://www.electronics-lab.com/index.html
http://www.electronics-manufacturers.com/products/electrical-electronic-
components/transformer/current-transformer/
http://www.electronics-radio.com/articles/test-methods/oscilloscope/scope-
basics.php
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http://www.electronics-radio.com/index.php
http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/
http://www.ieee-virtual-museum.org/index.php
http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/index.htm
http://www.launc.tased.edu.au/ONLINE/SCIENCES/PHYSSCI/DONE/ELECTRIC/
houshold/Houscirc.htm
http://www.learn-c.com/index.html
http://www.maxim-ic.com/
http://www.nooutage.com/
http://www.nullmodem.com
http://www.play-hookey.com/
http://www.radio-electronics.com/index.php
http://www.satcure.co.uk/accs
http://www.splatco.com/index.htm
http://www.wikipedia.com
http://www-server.bcc.ac.uk/~zcapl31/homepage.html
http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/4714
www.national.com