title ix cases

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G.R. No. 74630 September 30, 1991 THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, plaintif- appellee, vs. MAIA TOMIO !"#!$ SATO TOSHIO !%& NA'A(IMA TAGAHIRO !"#!$ )AMAA TA'AO, accused- appellants. G.R. No. 7**76 September 30, 1991 IN THE MATTER OF PETITION FOR HA+EAS ORP-S OF TAAHIRO NA'A(IMA !%& TOMIO MAEA,petitioners. The Solicitor General for plainti-appellee. Jose T . Arroyo for accused T . Nakajima. Atienza, T aora, !el "osario # $astillo for accused T. %aeda. AIE, (R., J.:p Appellants were arr ested at about 3:45 o'clock in the ater noon o 1 !a" 1#$% at the &ain branch o the i(al )o&&ercial *ankin+ )orporation )*) in !akati, !etro !anila, while alle+edl" receivin+ the partial pa"&ent o the ranso& &one" ro& atsu&i /a+ao, a 0apanese tourist. n 15 !a" 1#$%, an 2nor&atio n or idnappin+ and serious ille+al detention or ranso& Article % o the evised enal )ode was 6led a+ainst the& with the e+ional rial )ourt o !anila b" 7ivencio 8ionido, Assistant )it" 9iscal o !anila, which was docketed as )ri&inal )ase /o. $%- 4555 . he accusatorial portion o the 2nor&ation reads: hat on or about !a" , 1#$%, and subse;uentl" thereater , in the )it" o !anila, hilippines, the said accused, conspirin+ and conederatin+ to+ether with si< % others whose true na&es, real 2dentities and present whereabouts are still unknown and helpin+ one another, bein+ then private individuals, did then and there wilull", unlawull" and eloniousl", or the purpose o e<tortin+ ranso& ro& the i&&ediate a&il" o A=>!2 /A?A, kidnap or detain the latter and deprive hi& o his libert", without le+al @usti6cations and a+ainst his will. )ontrar" to aw. he inor&a tion was 6led a ter an e&-parte preli&inar" investi+atio n, conducted pursuant to ?eneral rder /o. 3#, since the ofended part" is a tourist. his ?eneral rder +rants civil courts concurrent @urisdiction with the &ilitar" tribunals over cri&es where the ofended part" is a tourist or a transient, which the or&er has to dispose o within twent"-our 4 hours ater their 6lin+ b" the arre stin+ oBcers. 1 n 1% !a" 1#$$, the trial court issued an rder settin+ the arrai+n&ent and trial o the appellants on 1# !a" 1#$% an appointin+ )iti(ens Attorne" Abdulkali& Askali o the )A now A. as counsel de o'cio or the accused. / n 1# !a" 1#$%, appellants, throu+h a de parte counsel, 0ose . Arro"o, 6led with the Bce o the )it" 9iscal o !anila a 7er" >r+ent !otion 9or e- investi+ations 3 alle+in+ therein that the 2nor&ation was 6led without the bene6t o a preli&inar " investi+ation and that the" are innocent, which the" can prove at a preli&inar" investi+ation. Cowever, the records ail to show that Att". Arro"o insisted on this &otion. n the contrar", at the arrai+n&ent on 1# !a" 1#$%, he cate+oricall" stated that the appellants were read" or arrai+n&ent, and even re;uested or a 0apanese interpreter , which was not avorabl" acted upon since the appellants understand and can speak Dn+lish and a+alo+. 4 *oth havin+ entered a plea o not +uilt", trial proceeded i&&ediatel". * At the trial on that da" and the succeedin+ two da"s, the prosecution presented seven witnesses, na&el": at. Du+enio ?uiller&o, at. !arlon >rsua, )pl. 7ir+ilio )abural, co&plainant atsu&i /a+ao, =+t. 0ovito ?utierr e(, Eall" !artine( and 8aishin /a+ao, and ofered docu&entar" e<hibits. 9or their deense, appellants relied on their own testi&onies which the" +ave in open court on !a" 1#$%. n !a" 1#$%, the trial court pro&ul+ated a decision 6ndin+ the appellants +uilt" be"ond reasonable doubt o the cri&e char+ed and sentencin+ each o the& to sufer the death penalty and to pa" the costs. 6 he case is now be ore >s or auto&atic rev iew . he acts o the ca se, as established b" the ev idence or the prosecution and su&&ari(ed b" the =olicitor ?eneral in the *rie or the Appellee, are: atsu&i /a+ao, a 0apanes e national, arrived in !anila on April #, 1#$% or a 6ve-da" vacation tour and was billeted at the Colida" 2nn pp. 5-%, tsn, !a" 1, 1#$%. n !a" , 1#$%, while /a+ao was havin+ lunch alone at the cofee shop o the hotel, two 0apanese &en approached his table and asked hi& i he were a 0apanese to which he answered in the aBr&ative. ater, he ca&e to know one o the &en as !aida 1

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http://www.lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2009/mar2009/gr_171511_2009.html#fnt1

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