tiempos verbales
DESCRIPTION
DIVERSOS TIEMPOS EN INGLESTRANSCRIPT
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1. Present
I work
I am working
El tiempo Present (presente) responde a la pregunta: What happens? = ¿Qué pasa? o What is happening? =
¿Qué está pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + verbo en presente (I work). Sujeto + am/are/is + verbo en
progresivo (I am working).
2. Present Perfect
I have worked
I have been working
El tiempo Present Perfect responde a la pregunta: What has happened? = ¿Qué ha pasado? o What has been
happening? = ¿Qué ha estado pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + have/has + verbo en participio (I have worked).
Sujeto + have/has + been + verbo en progresivo (I have been working).
3. Past
I worked
I was working
El tiempo Past (pasado) responde a la pregunta: What happened? = ¿Qué pasó/pasaba? o What was
happening? = ¿Qué estuvo/estaba pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + verbo en pasado (I worked). Sujeto +
was/were + verbo en progresivo (I was working).
4. Past Perfect
I had worked
I had been working
El tiempo Past Perfect responde a la pregunta: What had happened? = ¿Qué había pasado? o What had been
happening? = ¿Qué había estado pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + had + verbo en participio (I had worked).
Sujeto + had + been + verbo en progresivo (I had been working).
5. Future
I will work
I will be working
El tiempo Future responde a la pregunta: What will happen? = ¿Qué pasará? o What will be happening? =
¿Qué estará pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + will + verbo presente (I will work). Sujeto + will + be + gerundio
(I will be working).
6. Future Perfect
I will have worked
I will have been working
El tiempo Future Perfect responde a la pregunta: What will have happened? = ¿Qué habrá pasado? o What
will have been happening? = ¿Qué habrá estado pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + will + have + verbo en
participio (I will have worked). Sujeto + will + have been + verbo en progresivo (I will have been working).
7. Future (going to)
I am going to work
I am going to be working
El tiempo Future (going to) responde a la pregunta: What is going to happen? = ¿Qué va a pasar? o What is
going to be happening? = ¿Qué va a estar pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + verbo en
presente (I am going to work). Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + be + verbo en progresivo (I am going to be
working).
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8. Future Perfect (going to)
I am going to have worked
I am going to have been working
El tiempo Future Perfect (going to) responde a la pregunta: What is going to have happened? = ¿Qué va a
haber pasado? o What is going to have been happening? = ¿Qué va a haber estado pasando?. Se forma:
Sujeto + am/is/are + going to + have + verbo en participio (I am going to have worked). Sujeto +
am/is/are + going to + have + been + verbo en progresivo (I am going to have been working).
9. Future in Past
I was going to work
I was going to be working
El tiempo Future in Past responde a la pregunta: What was going to happen? = ¿Qué iba a pasar? o What was
going to be happening? = ¿Qué iba a estar pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + was/were + going to + verbo en
presente (I was going to work). Sujeto + was/were + going to + be + verbo en progresivo (I was going to be
working).
10. Future Perfect in Past
I was going to have worked
I was going to have been working
El tiempo Future Perfect in Past responde a la pregunta: What was going to have happened? = ¿Qué iba a
haber pasado? o What was going to have been happening? = ¿Qué iba a haber estado pasando?. Se forma:
Sujeto + was/were + going to + have + verbo en participio (I was going to have worked). Sujeto +
was/were + going to + have + been + verbo en progresivo (I was going to have been working).
11. Conditional
I would work
I would be working
El tiempo Conditional responde a la pregunta: What would happen? = ¿Qué pasaría? o What would be
happening? = ¿Qué estaría pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + would + verbo presente (I would work). Sujeto +
would + be + verbo en progresivo (I would be working).
12. Conditional Perfect (Past Conditional)
I would have worked
I would have been working
También llamado Past Conditional, responde a la pregunta: What would have happened? = ¿Qué habría
pasado? o What would have been happening? = ¿Qué habría estado pasando?. Se forma: Sujeto + would +
have + verbo en participio (I would have worked). Sujeto + would + have been + verbo en progresivo (I
would have been working).
13. Modals
I (can, could, ...) work
I (can, could, ...) be working
Para formar este tiempo utilizamos los verbos modales (can/could/may/might/should/must) +
verbo en forma base. (I can play tennis).
Mary Anne can speak five languages fluently.
Mary Anne puede hablar cinco idiomas con fluidez.
Do not shout! I can hear you perfectly well.
¡No grites! Te puedo oir perfectamente.
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I must work really hard if I want a promotion.
Debo trabajar muy duro si quiero un ascenso.
You must return that book, Jimmy. It is not yours.
Debes devolver ese libro, Jimmy. No te pertenece.
That man owns three houses and two planes. He must be very wealthy.
Aquel hombre posee tres casas y dos aviones. Debe de ser muy rico.
If you are not feeling well, you should call a doctor.
Si no te sientes bien, deberías llamar al doctor.
You look tired, Alec. You should rest more.
Te ves cansado, Alec. Deberías descansar más.
You must not smoke in public places.
No debes fumar en lugares públicos.
Deaf people cannot hear.
Los sordos no pueden oír.
You should not drink and drive.
No deberías tomar y manejar.
We should not litter the floor.
No deberíamos ensuciar el piso.
Can I use your phone, Sally?
¿Puedo usar tu teléfono, Sally?
What can I do for you, sir?
¿En qué lo puedo ayudar, señor?
Must we visit grandpa every Sunday, mom?
¿Debemos visitar al abuelo todos los domingos, mamá?
Should we contribute to this fund-raising event?
¿Deberíamos contribuir a este evento para recaudar fondos?
Modals – Continuous
What (could/should/...) be happening? - ¿Qué (podría/debería/...) estar pasando?
I (could/should/...) be working - (podría/debería/...) estar trabajando
That cannot be true! You must be joking.
¡Eso no puede ser verdad! Debes de estar bromeando.
It is very late. We must be going now.
Es demasiado tarde. Deberíamos estar yendo ahora.
You should be listening to what I am saying.
Deberías estar escuchando lo que estoy diciendo.
Alex can be playing chess for three hours without getting tired.
Alex puede estar jugando ajedrez durante tres horas sin cansarse.
The kid must not be shouting in class.
El niño no debe estar gritando en clase.
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Bob cannot be telling the truth. That is impossible!
Bob no puede estar diciendo la verdad. ¡Eso es imposible!
It is 12 noon. Shouldn't the cook be preparing lunch?
Son las doce del mediodía. ¿No debería el cocinero estar preparando el almuerzo?
Must I be doing the homework for tomorrow?
¿Debo estar haciendo la tarea para mañana?
14. Modals + Have
I (can, could, ...) have worked
I (can, could, ...) have been working
Podemos utilizar los verbos modales seguidos del auxiliary 'have' (sujeto+ modal + have + participio) para
indicar acción en el pasado: I should have gone.
Modals + Have
What (could/should/...) have happened? - ¿Qué (podría/debería/...) haber pasado?
I (could/should/...) have worked - (podría/debería/...) haber trabajado
Fred made a lot of noise when he came home. You must have heard him.
Fred hizo mucho ruido cuando llegó anoche. Debiste haberlo oído.
The news was awful. You should have said something about it.
La noticia era espantosa. Deberías haber dicho algo al respecto.
That was a terrible accident! The driver must have hurt himself.
¡Ese fue un accidente terrible! El conductor debió haberse lastimado.
Pam had a toothache. She should have visited the dentist.
A Pam le dolía un diente. Debería haber visitado al dentista.
There was a flying saucer in the sky last night. You must have seen it.
Había un plato volador en el cielo anoche. Debiste haberlo visto.
Nick's dog ran away. It must have been scared of the thunderstorm.
El perro de Nick se escapó. Debió haberse asustado de la tormenta eléctrica.
You should have seen Jen in her wedding dress.
Deberías haberla visto a Jen en su vestido de novia.
The maid should not have frozen the vegetables.
La mucama no debería haber congelado los vegetales.
Sarah failed the exam. She must not have studied enough.
Sara no pasó el examen. No debe haber estudiado lo suficiente.
Mr. Benson should not have accepted Dr. Harrison's proposal.
El Sr. Benson no debería haber aceptado la propuesta del Dr. Harrison.
Should mom have woken you up at 7:00?
¿Mamá debería haberte despertado a las 7:00?
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Should they have left earlier?
¿Deberían haber partido más temprano?
Could I have applied for a sick leave?
¿Podría haber solicitado una licencia por enfermedad?
Modals + Have - Continuous Form What (could/should/...) have been happening? - ¿Qué (podría/debería/...) haber estado pasando?
I (could/should/...) have been working - (podría/debería/...) haber estado trabajando
I could have been dancing at the party instead of staying at home.
Yo podría haber estado bailando en la fiesta en lugar de quedarme en casa.
The baby must have been eating. The table is dirty.
El bebé debió haber estado comiendo. La mesa está sucia.
My friends should have been waiting here for me.
Mis amigos deberían haber estado esperándome aquí.
It has been raining a lot lately. You should not have been watering the garden.
Ha estado lloviendo mucho últimamente. No deberías haber estado regando el jardín.
Patrick is ill again. He must not have been taking his medicine.
Patrick está enfermo de nuevo. No debe haber estado tomando su medicina.
Should they have been lighting the candles?
¿Ellos deberían estar prendiendo las velas?
Could we have been swimming at the beach?
¿Podríamos haber estado nadando en la playa?
15. Imperatives
Work!
Let's work!
El imperativo en inglés se usa para dar órdenes, brindar sugerencias o hacer invitaciones. Es el tiempo
verbal más fácil de aprender. Aqui tienes muchos ejemplos con traducciones.
Imperatives
En forma afirmativa
En forma negativa
Come here
Ven aquí
Don't cross the street
No cruces la calle
Go there
Ve allí
Don't say that
No digas eso
Open the door
Abre la puerta
Don't be so mean
No seas tan malo
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Leave me alone
Déjame solo
Don't fight
No pelées
Turn on the TV
Enciende el televisor
Don't drink so much
No tomes tanto
Turn off the radio
Apága la radio
Don't invite so many people
No invites a tantas personas
Be careful
Sé cuidadoso
Don't make noise
No hagas ruido
Let me see that
Déjame ver eso
Don't interrupt
No interrumpas
Call me up
Llámame por teléfono
Don't drive so fast
No conduzcas tan rápido
Finish that report
Termina ese informe
Don't be late
No llegues tarde
Sit down
Siéntate
Don't come so early
No vengas tan temprano
Stand up
Levántate
Don't buy so many things
No compres tantas cosas
El "Let´s" = "Let us" se usa para dar una orden en la cual uno mismo se incluye.
Let's
Let's not
Let's work
Trabajemos
Let's not hurry
No nos apuremos
Let's make a party
Hagamos una fiesta
Let's not do that
No hagamos eso
Let's buy some beers
Compremos algunas cervezas
Let's not waste time
No desperdiciemos tiempo
Let's play basketball
Juguemos al básketbol
Let's not wait any more
No esperemos más
Let's go to the movies
Vayamos al cine
Let's not go so fast
No vayamos tan rápido
Let's eat some ice creams
Comamos algunos helados
Let's not drink so much
No tomemos tanto
Let's take a walk
Tomemos un paseo
Let's not talk about that
No hablemos de eso
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Let's consider this problem
Consideremos este problema
Let's not bother them
No los molestemos
Let's see what we can do
Veamos que podemos hacer
Let's not interrupt
No interrumpamos
Let's try to do it
Tratemos de hacerlo
Let's not say anything
No digamos nada
Let's start with this
Comencemos con esto
Let's not argue again
No discutamos de nuevo
Let's finish that
Terminemos eso
Let's not be upset about it
No estemos molestos por ello