tides/waves power allie henning anneliese sparks
TRANSCRIPT
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Tides/Waves Power
Allie Henning
Anneliese Sparks
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Uses
• Used for Electricity
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How It Produces Energy
• Tidal energy is generated by the relative motion of the Earth, Sun and the Moon
• Tidal stream generators draw energy basically the same way as wind turbines
• no standard technology for capturing the power yet but a variety of designs are being experimented with
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Dam Method/Tidal Barage
• Used in mostly England
• A huge dam (called a "barrage") is built across a river estuary
• When the tide goes in and out, the water flows through tunnels in the dam.
• The flow of tides can be used to turn a turbine, or it can push air through a pipe, that turns it
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Buoy Method • Used for Wave
power mostly in New York
• Power Buoy uses the rising and falling of the waves to generate power
• Power is transmitted to the shore from underwater cables
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Advantages Over Non-renewable Resources
• Earth's tides are caused by the tidal forces from gravitational pulls from the Moon and Sun, and the Earth's rotation, tidal power is practically inexhaustible
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What it could Replace
• Would replace wind and solar power because – More predictable– higher density of water, 832 times the density
of air – water speeds of nearly one-tenth of the speed
of wind provide the same power for the same size of turbine system
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U.S. Locations
• Washington• Oregon• San Francisco• Santa Cruz• New York (East
river)• Mississippi River
• Hawaii
• Maine
• Massachusetts
• Oregon
• California
• Washington (Gray Harbor)
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Pros Cons• ocean energy is dense
and extremely predictable.
• The size/energy of waves can be known anywhere from 3 to 5 days in advance.
• Tides are very predictable because they’re based on the moon
• Cost of technology likely to fall
• harsh environment• not proven on
commercial scale• environment/marine
safety issues• technology is currently
priced high• limited geographically • Tide power can only be
used when it’s going in or out (10 hours a day)
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Is it Likely to Become Mainstream?
It is likely to become mainstream because we’re covered with 97% water and European countries have done a lot with it can influence the United States to consider more.
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Infrastructure Michigan would Need
• Need Money• Need stronger
waves/tides
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References • "Alternative Energy Source - Pros Cons Alternative Energy, Global Warming, Flex Fuels,
Efficient Jets, Bio Fuels, BioDiesel." Alternative Energy Source - Global Warming, Flex Fuels, Efficient Jets, Bio Fuels, BioDiesel. 04 Feb. 2009 <http://www.alternativeenergysource.org/pros_cons.htm>.
• "CBBC Newsround | Guides | Tech | Energy | Wave and tide power." BBC NEWS | News Front Page. 5 Dec. 2005. 05 Feb. 2009 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_4480000/newsid_4488500/4488536.stm>.
• "EIA Kids Page - Energy from the ocean: tidal energy, wave energy." Energy Information Administration - EIA - Official Energy Statistics from the U.S. Government. 04 Feb. 2009 <http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyfacts/sources/renewable/ocean.html>.
• "Energy Resources: Tidal power." Andy Darvill's Science Site: Home page. 04 Feb. 2009 <http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg/tidal.htm>.
• Margolis, Jason. "BBC NEWS | Technology | Wave farms show energy potential." BBC NEWS | News Front Page. 2 Mar. 2007. 03 Feb. 2009 <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6410839.stm>.
• McDermott, Matthew. "The Tide’s Rising For Wave Power: Power Buoys Installed Off the Spanish Coast :." TreeHugger. 23 Sept. 2008. 05 Feb. 2009 <http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/09/power-buoy-wave-power-project-spain.php>.
• Rutan, Emily. "Ocean, Tidal, and Wave Energy." Alternative Energy Stocks & Green Investing News and Strategies. 21 Nov. 2008. 04 Feb. 2009 <http://www.greenchipstocks.com/articles/ocean-tidal-wave+energy/310>.
• "Tidal power -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 03 Feb. 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_power>.
• "Wave Energy Potential Warrants Further Research And Development, Says EPRI." Science Daily: News & Articles in Science, Health, Environment & Technology. 16 Feb. 2005. 03 Feb. 2009 <http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/02/050215091103.htm>.