tIcfI¿j-I≥

2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

No^v FUn-‰¿

sI. hnP-b≥

Akn- v FUn-‰¿

sI. Dam-tZhn

FUn-‰¿˛Iw-˛-]kv dnte-j≥kv

B^o-k¿

Fkv. kptc-jvIp-am¿

t^mt´m

kp`mjv _n.- ]n≈

B¿´nÃv

Fw. hnP-b-Ip-am¿

^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm]kn-≤o-I-cWwtIcf k¿°m¿

D≈-S°w

ssZzhm-cnI ]pkvXIw 49 e°w 1

kpÿnc hn]-Wn°v ssPh-Irjn coXn-IƒkmPp sI. F.

kky-ß-fpsS kz¥w anX-_m-IvSo-cnbtUm. hn. sI. Kncn-P, tUm. Fkv. sI. \mb¿

ssSt°m-sU¿a Nne ]mtbm-KnI \n¿tZ-i-߃C. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Pohm-Wp-h-f-]-tbmKwi≤n-°m≥ Nne hkvXp-X-IƒtUm. Fkv. lwk, tUm. hn. io\n-hm-k≥

kpK-‘-hn-f-I-fpsS tcmK\nb-¥Wwkn. kn. tXmakv

Pohm-Wp-°-fpsS Zzµz-apJwkn. sI. ]oXmw-_-c≥, _o\ Fkv. \mb¿

Im¿jnI hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ_nµp hnth-Im-tZhn

\pdp-ßp-Iƒkptcjv apXp-Ipfw

kpK-‘-dm-Wn°v Ãv FbnUvB¿. kpioem`mbn

\nam-hn-c-Iƒ Hfn-t∏m-cm-fn-Iƒkt¥mjv sP. Cu∏≥

tIc-tcm-K-߃°v ssPh-Nn-In’tUm. tcmlnWn Aø¿

Atkmf Bbncw ssIbp≈ klmbnB¿. A\n¬ Nµ≥, tUm. ]n. Ia-em-k-\≥]n≈

3

5

9

18

21

13

11

7

20

23

27

29

2 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

kn. cma-N-µ≥ sF.-F.-F-kv., Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ IΩo-j-W¿, sNb¿am≥ hn.-]n. tPmbv sF.-F.-F-kv., skI- dn(Irjn, arK-kw-c-£-Ww, £oc-hn-I-k\w)

sI.-B¿. tPymXn-em¬ sF.-F.F-kv., Irjn-h-Ip∏v Ub-d-IvS¿ kl-I-cW hIp∏v cPn-kvSm¿ tUm. F≥.-F≥. iin, arK-kw-c-£-W-h-Ip∏v

UbdIvS¿(C≥˛Nm¿Pv) ]n. B\µv, £oc-hn-I-k\hIp∏v Ub-d-IvS¿ tUm. F.-sF. tPmkv, FIvÃ≥j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, tIcf Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime

Pn. cmP-ti-J-c≥ sF.-F.-F-kv., Ub-d-IvS¿, ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv Un∏m¿´psa‚v io\n-hmkcmLh≥, tÃj≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, BIm-i-hm-Wn, Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw˛14 F≥.-hn. i¶-c∏, Ub-d-IvS¿, Zqc-Z¿i≥ tIµw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw s]m^. Fw. `mkvI-c-]-kmZv, "am[hw', Xºp-cm≥ap°v, Ip∂p-Ip-gn, Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw hn.-Un. tPmk^v, hen-b-a-‰-Øn¬, apd-ºmØn ]n.-H., tImS-t©cn, tImgn-t°mSv AUz -Fw.-kn. tPmkv, Im™-ßmSv ]n.-H., ImkdtKmUv Pn√

sI. hnP-b≥, ]n≥kn-∏¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ B^o-k¿ (I¨ho-\¿)

^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm D]-tZ-iI kanXn

kpK-‘-hn-f-Iƒ°v km[y-X-Iƒ Gsd

kpK-‘-hy-RvP-\-hn-f-I-fpsS P∑-tK-l-amWv tIc-fw. ]ucm-WnI

ImeØpXs∂ \ΩpsS kpK‘hnf-I-fpsS JymXn IS¬ IS∂v temI-sa-ºmSpw

]c-∂n-cp-∂p. t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im-c-\mb hmkvtImU-Kma F.-Un.1498-˛¬ IS¬

IS∂v Chn-sS-sb-Øn-bXv Cu hnf-I-fpsS hmWn-Py-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-Wv.

temIØn-emsI F¨]-tXmfw kpK-‘-hyRvP\hnf-I-fp≈Xn¬ 52- Dw D≈Xv

`mcX-Øn-em-Wv. Cu hnf-I-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-Ønepw KpW-ta-∑-bnepw tIcfw

ap≥]¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. ][m\ hyRvP\hnfI-sf√mw tN¿∂p 3.81 e£w

slIvS¿ ssIbS-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kpK-‘-hn-f-Iƒ \ΩpsS £W]Zm¿Y-߃°v

cpNnbpw aWhpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w an°-hmdpw F√m kpK-‘-

hnfIfpw Aaqey Huj-[n-I-fpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS aÆpw ]cnÿnXnbpw

kpK-‘-hn-fbv°v hf-sc-tbsd A\p-Iq-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu taJ-e-bnse

A`nhr≤n \sΩ kºZvkar≤nbnte°p \bn-°pw. ]e ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw

hnebn¬ Imcy-amb hyXn-bm-\-ß-fn-√msX I¿j-Is\ Xmßn \ndpØn-bn-cp∂Xv

Cu taJ-e-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. Cu hnf-I-fpsS km[y-XIƒ

]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS `mc-X-Øn\v hninjy tIc-f-Øn\pw

kph¿Wt\ -߃ sImøm-\m-Ipw.

]Xm-[n-]¿

apJ-]-kwKw

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 3

X-hm- hpw \nam-hn-c-I-fpsS BI-a-WhpamWv

Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ c≠p Xocm-]-iv\-߃. Ch

bYm-Iaw ss^t‰m-^vtXmd Im]vknkn F∂

Ipanfpw satem-tUm-ssK≥ C≥tIm-·n-‰, dmtUm-

t^m-fkv knan-enkv F∂o \nam-hn-c-Ifpwaqe-ap-≠m-

Ip-∂Xpw aÆn¬IqSn ]I-cp-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. sNdnb

a™-fn∏pw Ce-Iƒ hmSn Xmtg°v Xqßp-∂Xpw Ce

s]mgn-bp-∂Xpw ZpX-hm-´-Øns‚ e£-W-ß-fm-Wv.

thcp-No-bepw ImWmw. ISpØ a™-fn∏pw ]®-

Ie¿∂ a™-s∏m´pw hf¿®-bn-√m-bvabpw \nam-hnc-

I-fpsS BI-a-WsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. kq£va-]-cn-

tim[\bn¬ thcp-I-fn¬ apgbpw Aßn-ßmbn

IdpØpNo™ mK-ßfpw ImWmw. Cu c≠p tcmK-

ßfpw \nb-¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bm¬ Ipcp-ap-fIp

Irjn-bn¬\n∂pw \√ hnfhp ]Xo-£n-°mw. Irjn-

kmPp sI.-F.

`mc-Xob kpK‘hnf Kth-jWtIµw, tImgn-t°mSv

ssPhnI tcmK-\n-b-¥W

am¿K-߃ Ahew_n-°pIhgn

cmkhkvXp-°-fpsS D]-tbmKw

Ipd-bp-Ibpw X≥aqew D¬]-∂-

Øn\v IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw hnebpw

e`y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ipcp-ap-f-In¬

ssPhnI tcmK-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂

am¿K߃ Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

ssPhn-I-\n-b-¥-W-Øn\v

Ipan-fp-Iƒ

hmw Ipan-fp-Iƒ

hmw Ipan -fp -Iƒ Ipcp -ap -f -Ins‚

thcpIƒ°p-≈n¬ kl-h¿Øn-I-fmbn

kpÿnc hn]-Wn°v

ssPh-Irjn coXn-Iƒ

ap-d-I-fmb XW¬ \nb-¥-W-hpw sh≈w sI´n-

\n¬°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p-∂Xpw tcmK-_m-[n-X-amb

sNSn-bpsS mK-߃ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw sNSn-°p-Np‰pw

Ipanƒ\min\n Hgn-°p-∂Xpw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-

amWv.

Ipanƒ\m-in-\n-I-fmb tIm∏¿ HmIvkn-t¢m-ssd-

Uv, sa‰m-e-Ivssk¬ am≥tIm-sk-_v, s]m´mkyw

t^mkvt^m-tW‰v F∂n-hbpw \nam-hn-c-\m-in-\n-bmb

t^mtd-‰pw D]-tbm-Kn®v tcmK-ßsf XS-bm-sa-¶nepw

cmk-h-kvXp-°-fpsS Aan-X-amb D]-tbmKw kpK-

‘-hn-f-I-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-

sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssPh-Ir-jn-co-Xnbpw ssPhoI IoS-

˛-tcmK \nb-¥Wam¿K-ß-fp-amWv Zo¿L-Ime

kpÿn-c-Irjn°pw BZm-b-Øn\pw A`n-Im-ayw.

Zp

IdpØ s]m∂v : BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬

tIc-f-Ønse Ipcp-ap-f-In\v F∂pw Unam‚p≠v

4 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

hkn°p-∂p. t•ma-kv, KoKm-kvt]md F∂o- C\߃

KpW]Z-am-sW∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \gvk-dn-bn-

emWv D]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. ssPh-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI km[y-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v XrW-

h¿K-Øn¬s]´ sNSn -I-fpsS thcp-I-fn -emWv

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. hmw Ipan-fp-I-fpsS X¥p-

°ƒ thcp-Iƒ°p ]pd-tØ°v X≈n-\n¬°p-Ibpw

sNSn°v AXym-h-iy-L- -Øn¬ sh≈hpw t^mkv -

dkpw e`y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ch thcp-I-fpsS

hf-cp∂ arZp-hmb mKØv ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tcmK-Im-cn-I-fmb

ss^t‰m-^vtXmd, \nam-hn-c-Iƒ

F∂n-hbv°v thcp-Iƒ°p-≈n-

te°v ]th-in-°m≥ Ign-bmsX

hcp-∂p. ]pXn-b-Xmbn [mcmfw

thcp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw hmw

Ipan-fp-Iƒ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

ssSt°m-sU¿a

ssSt°m-sU¿a ZpX-hm--´-

Øn-s\-Xnsc e-]Z-am-Wv; \nam-

hn-c-Iƒs°-Xnsc Hcp ]cn-[n-h-

sc-bpw. ssPh-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬

[mcm-f-ambn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°mw.

ag-°m-e-Øn\p sXm´p-ap≥]pw

ag-°m-eØpw ssPh-h-f-tØm-

sSm∏w D]-tbm -Kn -°-Ww.

B ‚ o _ - t b m - ´ n - ° p - I - f p w

F≥ssk-ap-Ifpw DXv]m-Zn-∏n®v

tcmKm-Wp-°sf \in-∏n°p-∂p.

sNSn-I-fpsS hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\pw Ign-hp-≠v.

X≥aqew \∂mbn hf -cp∂

Btcm-Ky-ap≈ sNSn-Isf tcmKw

_m[n-°msX c£n-°p∂p.

sh¿ n-kn-enbw sS\ndw

ZpX-hm-´-Øn-s\-Xnsc ^e-]Z-am-sW-¶nepw

hfsc kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ [mcm-

f-ambn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ ]bm-k-amWv.

sh¿´n-kn-enbw ¢man-tUm-kvt]m-dnbw :

\nam-hn-c-Iƒs°-Xnsc ^e]-Z-am-Wv. NneXv

ZpX-hm-´-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc \√-Xm-Wv. CXpw hfsc

kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂-Xm-b-Xn-\m¬ [mcm-f-ambn

hf¿Øn-sbSp°pI ]bm-k-amWv.

ssPho-I-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂

_mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ

kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv vfqdsk≥kv

Cu C\-Øn¬s]-´ -hbv°v sNSn -I -fpsS

hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw tcmKm-Wp-°sf

\in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-hp-≠v. Ch hymh-km-bn-Im-

Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnX-cWw

sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

_mkn-√kv k_vSn-enkv

Chbpw sNSn -I -fpsS

hf¿®bv°pw tcmK-\n-b-¥-W-

Øn\pw th≠n D]-tbm-Kn°mhp-

∂-h-bm-Wv.

ssPho-I-tcm-K-\n-b-¥W

Ipan-fp-Iƒt°m _mIvSo-cn-b-

Iƒt°m tcmK-_m-[n -X-amb

sNSn-Isf c£n-°pI km[y-a-√.

Chn-sS-bmWv Ipanƒ\m-in-\n-I-

fpsS \ma-am-X-amb D]-tbmKw

Bh-iy-ap-≈-Xv. tcmKw_m[n®

sNSn-Iƒ°v Ipanƒ\m-in\n Xfn-

°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v tcmK-_m[

Ipd-™-Xn\p-tijw ssPho-I-

\n-b-¥-W-am¿K-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-hp-∂Xp-am-Wv.

cmk-h-f-߃ \n¿tZ-in-®n-

´p≈ Af-hn¬ ssPhoI\nb-

¥W Ipan-fp-Iƒ°pw _mIvSo-

cn-bIƒ°pw Imcy-amb tZmjw

sNøp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ah-bpsS

D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv°p-∂Xpw Ia-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw ssPhoI\nb-

¥W Ipan-fp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-

\sØ klm-bn-°p∂p. ssPho-I-\n-b-¥-W- Ip-an-

fp-I-fpsS hf¿®bv°pw ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw [mcmfw

ssPh-h-kvXp-°ƒ AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.

Cu Ime-L-´-Ønepw `mhn-bnepw ssPho-I-\n-

b-¥-W-am¿K-߃°v ]Nm-chpw AwKo-Im-chpw

h¿[n-°p-I-tb-bp≈q. ssPh- Im¿jn-tImev]∂-

߃°v ]Nm-c-ta-dn-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬

km[y-X-Iƒ h¿[n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ cmk-

h-kvXp-°-fpsS D]-tbmKw Ipd-bvt°≠Xpw X∑qew

D¬]-∂-Øn\v ]nbw Dd-∏p-hcp-tØ-≠Xpw Cu taJ-

e-bpsS kpÿn-c-Xbv°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

!

Icbp∂ s]m∂v : ZpX-hm- -Øns‚

]mcw- -e-£-W-߃ ImWn-°p∂

Ipcp-ap-fIv sNSn

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 5

ky-ß-fpsS thcp-I-fn¬

amX-a-√, Ahbv°p Np‰p-

ap≈ aÆnepw hnhn-[-Xcw kq£vam-

Wp-Po-hn -Iƒ [mcm-f-ambn hf-cp -∂p.

imkvXo-b-ambn "ssdtkm-kv^o-b¿'

F∂p hnti-jn -∏n -°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu

kq£vamWp kmam-Py-Øn¬ _lp-`q-cn-

]£w _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fpw Ipan-fp-Ifpw hnf-

I-fpsS hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ch-

bn¬ G‰hpw ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂Xv ]e-

Xcw _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fm-Wv. Ahsb s]mXp-

hm-bn, kky-ß-fpsS hf¿®sb klm-bn-

°p∂ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-ƒ AYhm ]n.-Pn.-]n.-

B¿. F∂p hnfn-°mw. Cu kq£vamWp

Pohn-Isf Ah ]Zm\w sNøp∂ KpW-

hn-ti-j-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n, aq∂mbn

Xcw Xncn-°mw.

tUm. hn.-sI. KncnP &

tUm. Fkv.-sI. \mb¿

AKn-°ƒ®¿ tImtf-Pv,

sh≈m-b-Wn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

k

1. Fa¿P≥kv s]mtam- nwKv

ssdtkm-_m-IvSo-cnb (EPR)Cu _mIvSo-cnb sNSn-I-fpsS hnØp

apf-bv°m\pw ssXI-fpsS hf¿® Iq´m\pw

klm-bn-°p-∂p.

2. t\mUyp-te-j≥ s]mtam- nwKv

sdtkm-_m-IvSo-cnb (NPR)

]bdph¿K-s®-Sn-I-fpsS thcp-I-fn¬

aqem¿_p-Z-ß-fp-≠m°n Ah-bn-eqsS

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂pw ss\S-P≥

BKn -cWw sNøp -hm≥ Ch

klmbn-°p∂p.

3. Unkokv

ks]- nwKv ssdtkm-

_m-IvSo-cnb (DSR)tcmK-tl-Xp-°-fmb AWp-

°sf \n¿am¿P\w sNøm≥

Chbv°v Ign-hp-≠v.

]n . -Pn . -]n . -B¿. hn`m -K -

Øn¬s]´ CØcw kq£vam-Wp-

°sf aÆn¬ \nt£-]n®v sNSn-

I-fpsS hf¿® h¿[n-∏n-°m-sa∂v

1950-˛--I-fn¬ tkmhn-b‰v imkvX-

⁄¿ Is≠-Øn. ]n∂oSv ]e

]m›mXy cmPy-ß-fnepw CØ-

cØn-ep≈ ]T-\-߃ \S-°p-I-bp-

≠m -bn . BZy -Ime Kth-j-W-߃

Gsdbpw hnf-Iƒ°v ss\S-P≥ e`yX

h¿[n-∏n-°m-\p-≈-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sv,

aÆn-eqsS ]S-cp-∂ ]e kky-tcm-K-߃

\nb-¥n-°p-hm\pw Chsb D]-tbm-Kn-°m-

sa∂p Is≠-Øn.

]n.-Pn.-]n.-B¿. hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ ][m\

_mIvSo-cn -b-Iƒ AtKm-_m-IvSo-cnbw,

B¬°en Po≥kv, Atkm-kvss]-dn-√w,

Askt‰m-_m-IvS¿, B¿tXm-_m-IvS¿,

_mkn√-kv, F‚-tdm-_m-IvS¿, s¢_vkn-sb√,

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]j

y¬

Btcm-K

y-ap≈

tX

m´w : aÆ

nse

_l

p-`q-c

n-]£

w

_mI

vSo-c

n-b-I

fpw k

ky-ß

ƒ°

v D]

-Im-c

n-I-fm-W

v.

kk

y-ß-f

psS k

z¥w

anX

_mI

vSo-c

n-b-

6 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

kyqtUm-tam-Wm-kv, ssdtkm-_n-bw, sktd-jn-b,

km≥tXm-tam-Wmkv XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv. Cu _mIvSo-

cn-b-Iƒ t\cn´pw A√m-sXbpw sNSn-I-fpsS hf¿®sb

klm-bn-°p∂p.

t\cn-´p≈ ]tbm-P-\-߃

Askt‰m_m-IvS¿, Atkm-kvss]-dn -√w,

ssdtkm-_nbw F∂o _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ A¥-co-£-

Øn-ep≈ ss\S-Ps\ t\cn´v BKn-cWw sNøp-∂-

Xn-\m¬, Ch-bpsS kº¿°waqew hnf-Iƒ°v Cu

aqe-I-Øns‚ e`yX Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Dd∏p hcp-Øp-

hm≥ km[n-°pw. AXp-t]m-se, t^mkv^-dkv

embI _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fmb kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv

kvStb-‰, _mkn-√kv saKm-Øo-cnbw F∂nh

aÆn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ t^mkv -d-kns‚ e`y-Xbpw

h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°pw. C∂p hym]-I-ambn ]Nm-

c-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ kq£vam-Wp-Po-hn-I-f-S-ßnb ssPh-

h-f-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ][m\ Imc-W-

ßfpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. CXn\p ]pd-ta, ta¬]-d™

an°-hmdpw _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ°pw kky-ß-fpsS

hf¿®sb ]cn -t]m -jn -∏n -°p -hm≥ DX-Ip∂

C≥tUmƒ Ak-‰nIv BknUv, Pn-s_sd√n≥,

sskt‰m-ssI-\n≥, FØn-en≥ apX-emb tlm¿tam-

Wp-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hp-ap-≠v.

]tcm-£-amb ]tbm-P-\-߃

]e-Xcw ]n. -Pn. -]n. -B¿. _mIvSo-cn -b-Ifpw

aÆnepw a‰n-S-ß-fnepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ tcmKm-Wp-

°sf \nb-¥n®v sNSn-bpsS BtcmKyw h¿[n-∏n-

°p∂p. CXn¬ ][m\w kyqtUm-tam-Wm-kv,

_mkn√kv, AtKm-_m-IvSo-cnbw F∂o aq∂p P\p-

p-I-fn¬s]´ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fm-Wv. s\√ns‚ t]mf-

I-cn-®n¬, t]mf-No-b¬, _mIvSo-cn-b¬ Ce-I-cn-®n¬,

sXßns‚ Hme-No-b¬, Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ ZpX-hm-´w,

C©n-bpsS aqSp-No-b¬, sh‰n-e-s°m-Sn-bpsS _mIvSo-

cn-b¬ Ce-s∏m-´v, IØn-cn, apf-Iv, X°mfn F∂o

]®-°-dn-I-fpsS _mIvSo-cn-b¬ hm´w apX-emb ]e-

tcm-K-ß-sfbpw Cu _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS D]-tbmKw

aqew \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

_mIvSo-cn-tbm-kn≥, knsU-tdm-t^m¿ apX-emb

t]m´o≥ kwbp-‡-߃ hgn-tbm, As√-¶n¬ hnhn-

[-Xcw B‚o-_-tbm-´n-°p-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-t®m Cu

_mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ°v aÆn-ep≈ a‰v AWp-°sf \nb-

¥n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. CXn\v G‰hpw \√

DZml-c-Ww, AtKm-kn≥-˛84 F∂ _mIvSo-cn-tbm-

kn≥ DXv]m-Zn -∏n -°p∂ AtKm-_m-IvSo -cnbw

ssdtkm-Po≥kv BWv. CXp-t]mse ]tbm-P\w

sNøp∂ thsdmcp _mIvSo-cn-b-bmWv kyqtUm-tam-

Wmkv ^vfqd-sk≥kv. Cu _mIvSo-cnb DXv]m-Zn-

∏n-°p∂ ss]tbm-sh¿Un≥ F∂ knU-tdm-t^m¿

aÆn-ep≈ Ccp-ºns‚ Awiw hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-

\m¬ Cu aqeIw hf¿®-°mbn Bh-iy-ap≈

^yqtk-dn-bw, ]nØn-bw, ssdk-IvtSm-Wnb XpS-

ßnb tcmK-Im-cn-I-fmb Ipan-fp-I-sf \nb-¥n-°m≥

km[n -°pw. kvsS]vt‰m -ssa -kkv hn`m -K -

Øn¬s]Sp∂ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fmWv kvsS]vt‰m-

Nne-bn\w ]n. -Pn. -]n. -B¿.

_mIvSo -cn -b-Iƒ°v

kky-ß-fpsS kzX-th-bp≈

tcmK-]-Xn -tcm -[-i‡n

h¿[n -∏n -°p-hm-\p≈

Ign-hpap-≠v.

tcmK-] -Xn -tcm[i‡n-bp≈

t]m´o≥ kwbp-‡-߃

sNSn -bn¬Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn -®mWv

CXp km[y-am°p-∂-Xv. AkvX-a-b-Øn\p apºv :

tcmKw _m[n® Ipcp-ap-fIv sNSn

(tijw 15-˛mw t]Pn¬)

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 7

emWv hb-\m-´nse ta∏m-

Sn-°-SpØv 10 G°-tdm-f-

ap≈ tXm´-Øn¬ R߃ Ipcp-

ap-fIv Irjn XpS-ßnbXv. aq∂mw

h¿j-Øn¬ 22 Izn‚¬ apfIv

e`n® tXm´-Øn¬ ZpX-hm´w

h∂v ASpØh¿jw e`n -®Xv

ssSt°m-sU¿a

tXm´-Øn\v bp≤w Ign™ Hcp

]S -°-f -Øns‚ ]Xo -Xn -bm -

bncp∂p.

A[zm\w sIm≠pamXw

Imcy-an-s√∂pw CXn\p ]n∂n¬

Hcp imkvXob-h-i-ap-s≠∂pw

F\n°v t_m[y-ambn.

t c m K - Ø n s ‚ k P o h

km∂n[yw C√m-Xm-°m≥ Ipcp-

apfIpIrjn°v 3 h¿jsØ Hgnhv

sImSp-Øp. Cu Ahkc-Øn¬

tXbne°rjn Bcw- n-®p. 1995- ¬

ho≠pw Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn XpSßn.

`mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf KthjW

tIµ-Ønse imkvX -⁄¿

s^_p-hcn amk-Øn¬ tXm´w

kµ¿in-®p. Ipcp-ap -fIph≈n-

C. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

_mIvt‰m, tImgn-t°mSv

1988

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

Nne ]mtbm-KnI \n¿tZi-߃

37 IntemKmw amXw. 1992

hb\m´n¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ag

e`n® h¿j-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v

\in®p InS-°p∂ Ipcp-ap-fIp

PmKX : ssSt°m-sU¿a cmk-h-f-ß-tfm-sSm∏w ]tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv.

8 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

bpsS kq£va-amb thcp-Iƒ

FSpØv AXn¬ tcmK-Øns‚

km∂n[yw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-∂p.

amX-a√; apºv h≈n-Iƒ \in®

t]mse ho≠pw h≈n-Iƒ \in-

°p-sa∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏pw \¬In.

Cu Ime-L- -Øn-emWv IISR anX-

Ip -an -fmb "ssSt°m-sU¿a

lm¿kn-bm\'Øns‚ ]co£W

\nco-£-W-߃ I¿j-I-cpsS CS-

bn¬ \S-Øn-bn -cp -∂-Xv. hne-

sbm∂pw CuSm-°msX 3 h¿jw

XpS¿®-bmbn X∂ Cu anX-Ip-

an -fp -Iƒ R߃ tXm´-Øn¬

]tbm-Kn-®p. XXv^-e-ambn ZpX-

hm´ tcmKw \nb-¥W hnt[-b-

am -bn. CtX ÿeØp \n∂v

2002-˛¬ 50 Izn‚¬ IpcpapfIpw

2003-˛¬ 42 Izn‚¬ IpcpapfIpw

DXv]m-Zn-∏n®p.

ssSt°m-sU¿a GXv

hmlI ]Zm¿Y-Øn -emWv

\∂mbn hf-cp-∂-sX∂ IISRs‚

]co-j-W-Øn¬ tXbn-e-®-≠n-

bmWv \√-sX∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-

cp∂p. AXn-\m¬ tXbne®≠n-bn-

emWv R߃ ssSt°m-sU¿a

hf¿Øp-∂-Xv. ssPh]Zm¿Y-

Øn¬ hf¿Øp∂ ssSt°m-

sU¿a ImgvN-bn¬ c≠mw Xc-

ambn amXta I¿j-I¿°\p-`-h-

s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. CXns‚ Bbp v

3 amkw amX-amWv. AXn-\m¬

Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬Xs∂

CXp]tbm -Kn -°-Ww. AXp

t]mse Imew sX‰n ssSt°m-

sU¿a ]tbm-Kn-®n´pw Imcy-an-√.

h¿j-Im-eØv Ipan-fns‚ FÆw

s]cp-Ip-tºmƒ ssSt°m-sU¿a

D]-tbm -Kn -®m¬ ^e-h -Øm-

IpIbn√.

ssPh-]-Zm¿Y-Øn¬ s]cp-∏n-

s® -Sp -°p∂ ssSt°m-sU¿a

aÆn¬ Cu¿∏w D≈-t∏mƒ

]tbm-Kn -°-Ww. tcmK-ap -≠m-

°p∂ Ipan -fp -Iƒ s]cp -

Ip∂Xn\p apºv anX-Ip-an-fp-I-

fpsS i‡-amb km∂n[yw

Dd∏phcp-Øp-I-bmWv ][m-\-

ambpw th≠-Xv . A√msX

tcmKsØ NnIn-’n-°p-I-b-√.

C°mcyw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Øn-cn-

°Ww.

Nne Iº-\n -Iƒ tNm°v

]uU-dn¬ ssSt°m-sU¿a

Ie¿Øn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p≠v.

F∂m¬ Cu am[y-a-Øn¬ Ch

s]cp-IpI-bn√ F∂ \yq\X-bp-

≠v. amX-hpa√, IoS-\m-in-\n-Ifpw

a‰pw hn¬°p∂ IS-I-fn¬Xs∂

ssSt°m-sU¿abpw kq£n®ncn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah cmk-hm-X-I-

ß-fpsSbpw a‰pw km∂n-[y-Øn¬

KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipd™XmIm\pw

km[y -X -bp -≠v . AXn -\m¬

CXns‚ hn]-W\w Imcy-£--a-

am°m≥ ]tXyI kwhn-[m\w

Bh-iy-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse aÆv Aæmw-i-

ap -≈-Xm -Wv . Cu aÆn¬

"ssSt°m-sU¿a lm¿kn-bm\w'

F∂ anX-Ip-anƒ s]s´∂v s]cp-

Ip-sa∂v ]co£-W-߃ ÿnco-

I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬

"ssSt°m-sU¿a hndntU' F∂

Ipan-fn\v ]Nmcw \¬In°mWp-

∂p. AXn-\m¬ I¿j-I¿ CXn-

t eX p] tb m - K n -° -W - s a∂

kwibw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]Xn-\m-

tdmfw DXv]m-Z-I¿ IISR-¬ \n∂v

lm¿kn-bm-\-Øns‚ kmt¶-Xn-

IXzw t\Sn-bn-´p≠v. I¿j-Is‚

A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-

emWv ]Nm-c -sa¶nepw Ch

c≠pw tN¿Øp]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂

ani-Ip-an-fp-Iƒ (Duel culture)

]tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ hn[w Is≠-

tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. amdn amdn

hcp∂ Xocp-am-\-߃ I¿j-I-

scbpw DXv]m-Z-I-tcbpw Bi-b-

°p-g-∏-Øn-em-°p-∂p; hn]-W-\-

Øn¬ _p≤n-ap -´p -≠m-°p-∂p.

C°mcyw kpK-‘-hnf I¿j-

I¿°v IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am°m≥

`mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf Kth-

jWtIµw Irjn-`-h-\p-I-fp-

ambn tN¿∂v ]cn -io -e\w

\¬IWw.

!

NqS≥

tImgn-hfw

tImgn-hfw I¨I≠

ssPh-h-f-am-Wv. ]s£ a‰v

ssPh-h-f-ß-sf-t∏mse AX

\n m-c-\√! cmk-h-f-sØ-

t∏mse i≤n-°-Ww. Ipd™

Af-hnte ]mSp≈p. A[n-I-

am-bm¬ Ce Icn-bpw, sImgn-

bpw, ImbvIƒ apc-Sn-®p-t]m-

Im\pw aXn! tImgn-Iƒ

ImjvThpw aqXhpw Hcp-an-

®mWv hnk¿Pn-°p-I. Ah ac-

s∏m-Sn-bntem at‰m tiJ-cn-

®m¬ I´n-bm-hpw. AXn¬

sh≈w Xfn-®m¬ \o‰p-I-°-

bn¬ sh≈w Xfn-®-Xp-

t]mse Bhn ]d-°pw.

sXm´m¬ ssIs]m≈pw!

AXn-\m¬ sNSn-®p-h-´n¬

tImgn-hfw tN¿°p-∂h¿

Bh-iy-Øn\v sh≈w tN¿Øv

Cu NqSs\ XWp-∏n-°m≥

ad-°-cp-Xv.

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 9

jn-bn¬ Aan-X-amb cmk-hfßfp-

sSbpw IoS-\m-in\n-I-fp-sSbpw D]-

tbmKw ]e ]iv\-߃°pw Imc-W-am-

Ip-∂p. CXn-s\mcp ]cn-lmcw F∂ \ne-

bv°mWv ]e hnIknXcmjvS-ßfpw ssPhIrjn

coXn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

Hmtcm Intem [m\yw Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v hnf-

sh-Sp-°p-tºmgpw GI-tZiw Ccp-]Xp Kmw hoXw

ss\S-P≥, s]m´m-jv, Im’yw F∂n-hbpw c≠p

Kmw hoXw `mh-lw, a·o-jyw, Ccp-ºv F∂n-

hbpw 0.2 Kmw hoXw amwK-\o-kv, sNºv, \mIw,

t_mtdm¨, tamfn-_vUn\w F∂n-hbpw \o°w

sNøp-∂-Xmbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Irjn-bn¬

kpÿn-cX ssIh-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ aÆn¬\n∂v

\o°wsNøp∂ F√m t]mj-I-ßfpw cmk-h-f-amtbm

ssPhhf-amtbm PohmWphf-amtbm aÆn¬ Xncn®psImSp-

°pI Xs∂thWw. ssPhnI IrjncoXn-bn¬ PohmWphf-

߃°v hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ÿm\-ap-≠v. _mIvSo-cn-b-

Iƒ, Ipan-fp-Iƒ F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s]Sp∂ kq£vaPohn-

I-fmWv aÆns‚ ssPh]pjvSn \ne-\ndpØp-∂-Xv. Cu

kq£va-Po-hn-Iƒ aÆn¬ hogp∂ GXp ssPhhkvXp-°-

sfbpw AgpIn Zhn-∏n®v A]-Xy-£-am-°p-∂p. aÆn¬

ImWs∏Sp∂ NneXcw kq£vaPohn -Iƒ°v A¥-

cojhmbp-hns‚ ap°m¬ ]t¶mfw hcp∂ ss\S-Ps\

PohmWphf]tbmKw

i≤n-°m≥ Nne hkvXp-XIƒ

tUm. Fkv. lwk,

tUm.- hn. io\n-hm-k≥

`mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf Kth-jWtIµw

tImgn-t°mSv

kzmwio-I-cn®v sNSn-Iƒ°v hen-s®-Sp-°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈

ss\tS-‰p-I-fm°n am‰m-≥ Ign-hp-≠v. CØcw kq£vaPohn-

Isf "ss\S-P≥ ^nIvknwKv _mIvSo-cnb' F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

CØcw kq£vaPohn-Iƒ°v DZm-l-c-W-amWv Atkmf,

\oe-l-cnX]mb¬ F∂nh.

Aæ-c-k-ap≈ aÆn¬ t^mkvt^‰v hf-߃ tN¿°p-

tºmƒ "t^mkvt^‰v nIvtk-j≥' F∂ cmk-]-h¿Ø\w

aqew `mhlw aÆn¬ Dd®pt]mIp-Ibpw AXpaqew

Ir

AZriyIc-߃ : Atkm-fbv°v A¥-co-£Ønse

ss\S-P≥ hen-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ignbpw

10 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

kq£va Pohn-Iƒ ]h¿Ø\w

" ]b-dp-sN-Sn-I-fpsS thcnse ˛ B≠n¬ Hcp slIvS-dn\v

apg-Iƒ tIµo-I-cn®v 50 apX¬ 300 IntemKmw

ss\S-P≥ kzcq-]n-°m≥ ss\S-P≥ kzcq-]n-°p-∂p.

Ign-hp≈ _mIvSo-cn-Iƒ

DZm:-˛ ssdtkm-_n-bw

" kzX-¥-amb ss\S-P≥ ˛ B≠n¬ Hcp slIvS-dn\v

kzcq-]-W-Øn\v Ign-hp≈ 10 apX¬ 20 IntemKmw

_mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ ss\S-P≥ kzcq-]n-°p-∂p.

DZm:˛ Akt‰m _mIvS¿,

Atkm-kvss]-dn√w

" sNSn-I-fpsS hf¿® ˛ thcn¬ tImf-\n-bp-≠m°n

Iq´m-\p-X-Ip∂ sNSn-I-fpsS hf¿®sb

_mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ (P.G.P.R) DtØ-Pn-∏n-°m\pw tcmK-ßsf

DZm:˛ AtKm _mIvSo-cnbw, ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p-ap≈

_mkn-√kv, ]Zm¿Y-߃ ]pd-Øp-hn´v

Aks‰m _mIvS¿, sNSn-I-fpsS hf¿®sb

kyqtUmsamWmkv, Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

F‚-tdm-_m-IvS¿

" kzX-¥-ambn ss\S-P≥ ˛ B≠n¬ Hcp slIvS-dn\v

kzcq-]n-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ 900 IntemKmw ss\S-P≥

B¬K-Iƒ kzcq-]n-°p-∂p.

DZm:-˛ A\m-_n\m,

Atkmf Itcmfn\nbm\,

Atkmf \ntcm-´n°

" t^mkv^-dkv hnte-b\ ˛ aÆn¬ Dd®p t]mb

_mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ t^mkv^-d-kns‚ 50 apX¬

DZm:˛ kyqtUmtamWmkv -kvS-tb‰kv, 60 iX-am\w hsc

_mkn-√kv k´n-ekv, ebn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hv

kmt¥m-sam-Wmkv Ch-bv°p≠v.

" t^mkv^-dkv hnte-b\ ˛ aÆn¬ Dd®p t]mb

^wK-kp-Iƒ t^mkv^-d-kns‚ 50 apX¬

DZm:-˛ Bkv]¿Pn-√kv ss\K¿, 60 iX-am\w hsc

Bkv]¿Pn√kv Ah-samdn, ebn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ign-hv

^yqtk-dnbw, Ch-bv°p≠v.

s]\n-kn-enbw,

shkn-Ip-em¿ B¿_-kvIp-em¿

ssat°m-ssdsk (VAM)

sNSnIƒ°v t^mkvt^‰v hf-

Øns‚ e`yX Ipd -bp -Ibpw

sNøp∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ At`-

Zyamwhn[w a¨X-cnIfn¬ H´n-∏n-

Sn®pt]mb t^mkv^-d-kns\

sh≈Øn¬ ebn -°p∂ cq]-

Øn¬ B°n am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈

kq£vaPohn-Isf kw_-‘n®v

Hcp sNdnb hnh-cWw ]´n-I-bn¬

tN¿°p-∂p.

ta¬]-d™ kq£vaPohn-I-

sf√mwXs∂ IrXn-a-ambn DXv]m-

Zn-∏n®v A\p-tbm-Py-amb am[y-a-

ß-fn¬ Ie¿Øn ]mbv°-‰p-I-fn-

em°n "PohmWphf-߃' F∂

t]cn¬ C∂v hn] -Wn -bn¬

kpe`am-Wv.

am¿°-‰n¬ In´p∂ PohmWp

hf-߃ hnØntem ssXI-fntem

]pc-´n -tbm, ssPhhf-hp-ambn

tN¿Øv aÆn¬ t\cnt´m ]tbm-

Kn°mw. aÆn¬ t\cn´v ]tbm-Kn-

°p-tºm-ƒ Hcp `mKw Pohm-Wp-

hfw GI-tZiw Ccp-]-Ø-©n-c´n

DW°ns∏mSn® NmW-Itam

aÆnc-°-tºmtÃm a‰p ssPh

am[y -a -ß-fp -amtbm Iq´n -°-

e¿Øn s°mSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. mc-

Xob kpK-‘-hnf Kth-jW

tIµw \SØnb ]co-£-W-

Øn¬ NIncnt®m¿ ItºmÃpw

cmPv t^mkpw 10:1 F∂ A\p-]m-

X-Øn¬ Iq´n -I-e¿Øn-btXm

NIn-cn-t®m¿ ItºmÃpw Nmchpw

20:1 F∂ A\p-]m-X-Øntem Iq´n

°e¿Øn-btXm Bb anin -

X߃ PohmWphf-߃°v hf-

cm≥ DØ-a-amb am[y-a-am-sW∂v

Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

hnØntem thcp-I-fntem

] pc´ n D] - tbm - K n -° p -Ibm

sW¶n¬ ]mbv°-‰n¬ In´p∂

Pohm -Wp -h -f -߃ sh≈w

tN¿Øv kmµX IqSnb Zmh-I-

am°nam‰n AXn¬ GI-tZiw 30

an\p´v t\cw ap°nsb-SpØv DW-

ßnbtijw \tS≠XmWv.

`mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf Kth-

jWtIµ-Øn¬ \S -Ønb

as‰mcp ]co-£-W-Øn¬ kpK‘

hnf-I-fpsS thcp-]n-Sn-∏n® ssXIƒ

t^mkvt^‰v embI kq£va

Pohn-Iƒ- aÆn¬ [mcmfw AS-

ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kyqtUmtamWmkv,

Bkv]¿Pnt√kv F∂nh CXn\v

DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.

ss\S -P\pw `mh-lhpw

DXv]m -Zn -∏n -°m≥ Ign -hp≈

(tijw 12-˛mw t]Pn¬)

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 11

-e-bmfaÆns‚ X\n-a-bn¬ Dcp-

Øn-cn™v ]IrXn I\n™\p-

K-ln®p \ap°pX∂ Hcp hnfbmWv

"IdpØ s]m∂v' F∂v hntZ-in-Iƒ

hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Ipcp-ap-f-Iv. ]pcm-

X\ImeØv hntZinIsf \ΩpsS aÆn-

te°v BI¿jn-®Xv Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚

KpW-ta-∑bpamWv. Ipcp-ap-fIpIrjn°v

]‰nb Imem-hÿ A√m-Øn-\m¬ Ipcp-

ap-fIv kz¥w \m´n¬ hf¿Øm-\p≈

Ah-cpsS ia-߃ A∂p ]cm-P-b-s∏´p.

kpam¿ 40-˛45 h¿j-߃°p ap≥]v

\ΩpsS ^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb aÆn¬ ag-

°memcw- -tØmSp IqSn sImSn-Øe-Iƒ

]mI-Øn¬ apdn®p \√acw t\m°n

\Spw. Inf¿Øphcp∂ Ib‰pXe Ibdp

sI´ns°mSp-Øm¬ c≠mwh¿jw DXv]m-

Z\w In´n-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p ssPh-hfw

amX-am-bn-cp∂p D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

C©n, a™ƒ, tN\ F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w

Ipcp-ap-fIpsNSn-Iƒ anin-X-hn-f-bmbn

A∂v Irjn sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v Im¿jnIhnf-Iƒ°v hne

Db¿∂-tXmsS h¿[n® DXv]m-Z\£aX

F∂ apZ-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn A[zm\ioew

amXw ssIap-X-emb Irjn-°m¿ IqSp-

X-embn cwK-sØØn. \√ hnØv cmk-

hfw ˛ Db¿∂ DXv]m-Z\w ˛ \√

ChcpsS D]-tZ-i-߃ I¿j-

I¿ kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ ssPh-h-

f-߃ Bb NmWIw, tImgn-

Im -jvTw, ]nÆm°p -Iƒ

F√ps]m-Sn, ItºmÃv, ]®n-e-

hfw, NmW-I…dn F∂n-h-

bpsS -D -] -tbmKw hfsc

b[nIw Ipd-™p. ssPh-h-f-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn -

bp∂ lyqakv (t¢-Zw) kky-

ß-fpsS kpK-a-amb hf¿®-

°ƒ ssPhhkvXp -°sf

hnL-Sn -∏n®mWv lyqakv

D≠m-Ip∂Xv.

aÆns‚ kzX-xkn-≤-amb

KpW\ne-hmcw \in -∏n®

Aim-kvXo-b-amb cmk-hf

]tbm-Kw Xn‡^-e-߃

\¬Im≥ XpSßn ˛ Ipcp-ap-f-

In\v ZpXhm´w, s]m≈p-

tcmKw, C©n-, a™ƒ, Gew

F∂n-hbv°v Agp-I¬, aqSp

Nob¬, hf¿® apc -Sn∏ v ,

hmgbv°v hm´tcmKw, s\√n\v

t]mftcmKw, Ipehm´w

XpSßnb tcmK߃. tcmKw

h∂p \in® tXm -߃ tcmKm-

Wp -°-fpsS Cu‰n√ambn.

]mhw Irjn-°m¿ XI¿∂p

Xcn-∏-W-am-bn.

Cu ÿnXn-bn¬ \ΩpsS

imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS

]cn-i-a- -e-ambn th¿Xn-cn-s®-

SpØ anX-ß-fmb kq£vam

Wp°ƒ- XpW-bvs°-Øn.

Ah--bpsS ]tbmKw amc-I-

amb tcmKw hcpØp∂

k q £ v a m - W p - ° - f p s S

]h¿Ø\w XSbp -Ibpw

Ahsb \in -∏n -°p -Ibpw

kp K -‘ - h n - f - I - f p s Sk p K -‘ - h n - f - I - f p s Sk p K -‘ - h n - f - I - f p s Sk p K -‘ - h n - f - I - f p s Sk p K -‘ - h n - f - I - f p s S

t c m K - \ n - b - ¥W wt c m K - \ n - b - ¥W wt c m K - \ n - b - ¥W wt c m K - \ n - b - ¥W wt c m K - \ n - b - ¥W wBZmbw˛ CXn¬ BI¿jn-°-s∏´

I¿j-I¿ DXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°m≥

Xs‚ hnf-Iƒ°v cmk-hfw tem`-an-

√msX \¬In. ]mtZ-inI hfw I®-h-S-

°m-cs‚bpw -IoS-\m-in\n Iº-\n-I-fp-

sSbpw ]Xn\n-[n-Iƒ Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬

B∂v ÿncw kµ¿i-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

bv°v Bh-iy-amb Blm-c-]-

Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS Ie-hdbmWv.

aÆn\p Poh≥ ]I-cp-∂Xpw

lyqakv BWv. kq£vam-Wp-

a

kn. kn. tXmakv

tXmwk¨ mw, s]cp-h-b¬,

tImgn-t°mSv 673 024

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

12 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

ta¬]-Imcw PohmWphf

emb-\n -bn¬ ap°n\Sp -Itbm

\gvkdn anin -X -Øn¬ Iq´n -

°e¿Øp-Itbm sNbvXm¬

s s \ S P ≥ , t ^ m k v ^ - d k v

XpSßnbhbpsS BKn-c-Whpw

sNSnbpsS hf¿®bpw ]pjvSnbpw

IqSp-∂-Xmbn I≠n-´p-≠v.

Pohm-Wp-h-f-߃ Hcn-°epw

cmk-h-f-߃°pw IoS-\m-in-\n-

Iƒ°p-sam∏w ]tbm-Kn-°-cpXv.

Ch ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Npcp-

ßnbXv ]Xn-\©p Znh-k-Øns‚

CS-thf D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Pohm-

Wp -h -f -ß-fpsS kpK-a -amb

hf¿®bv°v aÆns‚ AæXzw 6.7

\pw 7.5 \pw CS-bn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww.

ISpØ th\-en¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v

ssPhhkvXp-°ƒ sIm≠p≈

]pXbpw \\hpw \ne-\ndpØm≥

km[n-®m¬ Hcn-°¬ sImSpØ

PohmWphf-߃ aÆn¬ \in®p

t]mhmsX Zo¿L-\mƒ hfcp-∂-

Xm-Wv. CXpaqew Bh¿Ø\

s®ehv Ipd-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

am¿°-‰n¬ In´p∂ PohmWp

hf߃ ]mbv°-‰n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p≈ Imemh-[n-°p-≈n¬

D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ch-bpsS DXv]mZ-\sØ∏‰n

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v tIcf

Im¿jnI k¿h-I-emimebp

amtbm tImb-º-Øq -cp≈

Xan-gv\mSv Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-

im-e-bp-amtbm _‘-s∏-´m¬

aXn.

!

(10˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®)

(PohmWphf-]-tbmKw . . . . )

sNbvXp. Aßs\ sNSn-IfpsS

DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw ]h¿Ø\-

ti-jnbpw h¿[n®p. Cu cwK-Øp

IISRDw Im¿jnI tImtfPv kky-

tcmKimkvX hn`m-Khpw sNbvX

tkh-\-߃ I¿jI¿°v ad-

°m≥ km[y-a√.

Cu anXPohm -Wp -°ƒ˛

ss St°m - sU¿a ky qtUm -

tamWmk,v ssat°m-ssdk XpS-

ßnbh, tcmK-e-£-W-߃ I≠

tijhpw sNSn-I-fn¬ ]tbm-

Kn®m¬ ^e-] -Z -amsW∂p

ImWp∂p. D]-tbm-K-co-Xn-Iƒ

I¿i-\-ambn ]men -®m¬ \√

^ew e`n-°pw.

# aÆn¬ Cu¿∏w e`y-am-°nb

tijw ssPh-h-f-tØm-sSm∏w

XS-Øn¬ tN¿°p-I.

# hnØn¬ ]pc´n \Smw.

# \√ Cu¿∏w D≈-t∏mƒ 2 iX-

am\w hocy-Øn¬ sNSn-bpsS

Nph-´n¬ Hgn®psImSp-°p-I.

# CtX emb\n 2 iX-am\w

hocy -Øn¬ NqSp -Ip -d™

sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ Ce-I-

fn¬ Xfn-°pI. Ce-I-fpsS

ASn`mKØp emb\n \∂mbn

]Xn°-Ww.

# cmk-hfw, IoS -\m -in\n,

ªo®nwK v ]uU¿, B‚n

_tbm´nIvkv Ch- D]-tbm-

Kn°cp-Xv.

]ta-l-i-a\n,]ta-l-i-a\n,]ta-l-i-a\n,]ta-l-i-a\n,]ta-l-i-a\n,

\nXy-I-eymWn\nXy-I-eymWn\nXy-I-eymWn\nXy-I-eymWn\nXy-I-eymWn

]ta-l-Øm¬

s]mdpXn-ap- p-∂-h¿

\nXy-I-eym-Wn-bpsS X≠pw

thcpw Ijm-bam-°ntbm

Ipd™ Af-hn¬

]®-bv°-ct®m

tkhn-°p-∂Xp \∂v.

!

\n߃°-dn-bmtam

?ap´ hncn-bm≥ FX Znhkw?

tImgn ˛ 21

Xmdmhv ˛ 28

akv°hn Xmdmhv ˛ 35

S¿°n ˛ 28

Kn\n-t°mgn ˛ 28

h≥hmØ (Kq-kv) ˛ 28- 34

P∏m≥ ImS ˛ 17-˛18

t_m_v ssh‰v ImS ˛ 23- 24

]mhv ˛ 23- 28

ap -bpsS mcw FX?

Ac-b∂w ˛ 1400 Kmw

h≥hmØ (Kq-kv) ˛ 200 Kmw

S¿°n ˛ 85 Kmw

Xmdmhv ˛ 70 Kmw

tImgn ˛ 55 Kmw

Kn\n-t°mgn ˛ 50 Kmw

]mhv ˛ 18 Kmw

ImS ˛ 10 Kmw

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 13

jn°v ASp-Ø-Im-e-Ømbn

]Nm-c-ta-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. cmk-h-kvXp-°-fpsS

A\n-b-¥n-X-amb D]-tbmKwaqew

aÆn\pw kky-߃°pw AXv

`£n-°p∂ Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw

hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tZmj-߃

I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ cmk-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw

ssPh-Ir -jn -co -Xn -bn -tebv°v

NphSp-am -dp∂ Hcp ]h-W-X-

bmWv Ct∏mƒ I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv ssPh-

Ir-jn-bn¬ Pohm-Wp-°ƒ°p≈

]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xv.

][m-\-ambpw Pohm-Wp-°ƒ

c≠p hn[-Øn-emWv ssPh-Ir-jn-

co-Xnsb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

! Pohm-Wp-°sf hf-ß-fmbn

D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

! tcmK-Io-S-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-

hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

1) Pohm-Wp-h-f-߃

aÆn¬ ]e-Xcw kq£va

Pohn-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw Ah-bn¬

Nne-Xn\v A¥-co -£-Ønse

]mIy-P-\-IsØ Atam-Wnb

B°n am‰p-hm-\p≈ Ignthm

(DZm: Ask-t‰m-_m-IvS¿, Atkm-

kvss]-dn-√w, \oe-l-cn-X-]m-b¬,

ssdtkm-_nbw XpS-ßn-b-h) a‰p-

≈-hbv°v aÆn¬ ebn®ptNcm≥

]bm-k-ap≈ `mh-lsØ IqSp-X-

embn ebn-∏n®v kky-߃ thK-

Øn¬ hen-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ X°-

hn[-Øn-em°n am‰p -hm -\p≈

Ignthm (DZm: _mkn-√- v, s]\n-

ko-enbw XpS-ßnbh) D≠m-bn-cn-

°pw. CXn\v ]pdta aÆn¬ AS-

ßn -bn -cn -°p∂ `mh-lsØ

A¥ -c o -£ -Ønse

] m I y - P - \ - I s Ø

Atam -Wn -b -bm°n

am‰p -hm≥ Ign -hp≈

h f - ß - f m - W v . C u

kq£vaPohm -Wp -°sf

][m-\-ambpw A©mbn Xcw

Xncn°mw.

ssdtkm-_nbw

]bdph¿K sNSn -I -fpsS

thcp-I-fn¬ aqem¿_p-Z -ß-fp -

≠m°n Pohn-°p∂ ssdtkm-_n-

b-Øn\v hmX-I-cq -]-Øn-ep≈

]mIyP\-IsØ Atam-Wn-b-

bm°n am‰p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hp-≠v.

Irjn -bn -d -°p -tºmƒ ]bdp

sNSn°v A\p -tbm -Py -amb

ssdtkm-_nbw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥

i≤n-°-Ww. ][m-\-ambpw Ggp

Xc-Øn -ep≈ ssdtkm-_n -

b-ß-fmWp-≈Xv. aqem¿_p-Z-߃

hgn Hcp ]b-dp-sN-Sn°v AXns‚

hf¿®-bv°m-hiy-amb ]mIy-P-\-

I-Øns‚ 70-˛80 iX-am\w hsc

e`n-°pw. _m°n Bh-iy-ap≈

]mIy-P-\Iw aÆn¬ \n∂pw e`n-

®n-s√-¶n¬ a‰p hf-߃ hgn

\¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

Pohm-Wp-°-fpsSPohm-Wp-°-fpsSPohm-Wp-°-fpsSPohm-Wp-°-fpsSPohm-Wp-°-fpsS

Zzµz-apJwZzµz-apJwZzµz-apJwZzµz-apJwZzµz-apJw

kn.-sI.-]o-Xmw-_-c≥

_o\ -F-kv. \mb¿

kky-tcm-K -\n-b-¥Whn`mKw

Im¿jnI tImtfPv, sh≈mbWn

IqSpX-embn hen-s®-SpØv kky-

߃°v \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-hp≈

Nne Ipan-fp-Ifpw kky-ß-fpsS

thcp-I-fn¬ D≈-Xmbn I≠n- p-≠v.

Chsb ssat°m-ssdk F∂p

]d-bp-∂p.

Pohm-Wp-h-f-ß-fn¬ h®v

G‰hpw ][m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂Xv

Ir

t]mjIkºpjvSw : Atkm-fbv°v slIvSdn\v Hcp StÆmfw ss\S-P≥ kzcq-]n°m≥ Ignbpw

14 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

hn]-Wn-bn¬ ssdtkm-_nbw

AS-ßp∂ Pohm-Wp-hfw 200 Kmw

t]mfn-Øo≥ ]mbv°-‰p-I-fn-emWv

e`n -°p -∂-Xv . CXv Ac-en -‰¿

sh≈w D]-tbm-Kn®v Ipgºp]cp-

h-Øn-em°n hnØn¬ ]pc´n

XW-e-Øp-W-°n-b-tijw \Smw.

Akt‰m_mIvS¿

ssPhmwiw [mcm -f -ap≈

aÆn¬ ]tXy-In®pw AXns‚

AæXzw 6.5- \pw 7.5- \pw CS-bn-em-

sW-¶n¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp

_mIvSo-cn-b-bmWv Ask-t‰m-_m-

IvS¿. Cu _mIvSo-cn-b°v Hcm-

≠n¬ Hcp slIvS¿ ÿeØv

20-˛25 IntemKmw hsc ]mIy-P-

\Iw e`n-°-Ø° hn[-Øn¬

A¥-co -£-Ønse ]mIy-P-\-

IsØ Atam-Wn-b-bm°n am‰p-

hm≥ Ign-hp-≠v. CXn¬ Hcp mKw

Ah-bpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn D]-

tbm-Kn®v _m°n-bp -≈-XmWv

kky-ß-fpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn

e`n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv hnf-I-fpsS GI-

tZiw 30 iX-am\w hsc-bp≈

]mIy-P-\-IØns‚ Bhiyw \nd-

th‰pw. IqSmsX Ch hf¿®sb

klm-bn-°p∂ hn‰m-an-\p-Ifpw

kky-tlm¿tam-Wp-Ifpw DXv]m-

Zn∏n-°p-∂p. Ic-]-tZ-iØv Irjn

sNøp∂ GXv hnfbv°pw

Askt‰m-_m-IvS¿ AS-ßnb

hf߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. GI-

tZiw 250-˛500 Kmw Ask-t‰m-

_mIvS¿ Iƒ®¿ 10 Intem-Kmw

hnØn¬ ]pc-´p-hm≥ aXn-bm-Ipw.

Ch Dt±-in® ew Xc-W-sa-¶n¬

aÆn¬ Bh-iym -\p -k-cWw

ssPh-hfw \¬-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

\oe-l-cn-X-]m-b¬

s\¬Ir-jn°v th≠n-h-cp∂

]mIy-P-\-I-Øns‚ GI-tZiw

30˛40 iX-am\w hsc \¬Ip-hm≥

\oe-l-cn-X-]m-b-ep-Iƒ AS-ßnb

Pohm-Wp-h-f-߃°p Ign-bpw.

s\¬]m-S -ß-fn¬ km[m-c -W-

bmbn ImWp∂ F√m-Xcw ]mb-

ep-Ifpw A¥-co-£-Ønse ]mIy-

P-\-IsØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈

Ign-hp-≈-h-b-√. Hcp slIvS¿

s\¬]m-SØv 10 IntemKmw \oe-

l-cn-X-]m-b¬ AS-ßnb aninXw

Rmdp\´ v Hcmg vN Ign™v

hnXdWw. Chsb XS-ß-fn¬

hf¿Øn ]mSØv ]tbm-Kn-°p-

Itbm ]mSØpXs∂ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-

°p-Itbm sNømw.

amb tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-

∏n -°pIhgn Ah sNSn -bpsS

hf¿®sb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. ]dn®p\Sp-∂-Xn\papºv

ssXI-fpsS thcp -Iƒ Cu

_mIvSo-cnb AS-ßp∂ emb-\n-

bn¬ ap°ntbm aÆn¬ t\cn´v

tN¿tØm D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

Atkmf

s\¬]m-S-ß-fnepw sh≈w

sI´n-In-S-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fnepw

ImWp∂ sNdp -k-ky -amWv

Atkm-f. Ch-bn¬ hkn-°p∂

A\-_o\ F∂ \oe-l-cn -X -

]mbep-Iƒ°v A¥-co-£-Ønse

]mIy-P-\-IsØ Atam-Wnb

B°n am‰p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hp-≠v.

s\¬sN-Sn°v Atkmf aq∂p

coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØmw ˛

]® n - e - h - f - a m - b n , s \√ p w

Atkmfbpw Iq´n -°-e¿Øn-

bp≈ kwbp‡ Irjn-co-Xn-h-gn,

kvt]m¿ Iƒ®-dm -bn . Hcp

slIvS¿ ÿeØv Dt±iw 10 S¨

Atkmf ]®n-e-h-f-ambn DgpXp

tN¿Øm¬ s\¬Ir-jn°v 25-˛30

IntemKmw hsc ]mIy-P-\Iw

e`n-°p-∂-XmWv.

`mhl embI

kq£vamWpPohn-Iƒ

kq∏¿ t^mkvt -‰ns‚ hne-

h¿[-\hv ImcWw AXn-\p-]-I-c-

ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ tdm°v

t^mkvt^-‰v, akqdn-t^mkv XpS-

ßnb `mhlhf-߃ aÆn¬

Ffp∏w ebn®p tNcm-Ø-Xn-\m¬

Ah sNSn-Iƒ°v Ipd™ Af-

hn¬ amXta e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

CØcw hf-ß-fpsS e`yX h¿[n-

∏n-°phm\mbn Nne _mIvSo-cn-b-

Ifpw (DZm: _mkn-e-kv, kyq-tUm-

tam-Wm-kv, AtKm-_m-IvSo-cn-bw)

Ipan-fp-Ifpw (B-kvs]¿Pn-√kv,

s]\n-ko-en-bw) D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

Atkm-kvss]-dn√w

Ask-t‰m-_m-IvS¿ t]mse

A¥-co -£-Ønse ]mIy-P-\-

IsØ Atam -Wnb B°n

am‰phm≥ Ign -hp≈ as‰mcp

_mIvSocnbbmWv Atkm-kvss]-

dn -√w. CXn\v Hcm-≠n¬ Hcp

slIvS¿ ÿeØp\n∂v 20-˛25

IntemKmw hsc ]mIy-P-\Iw

DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

IqSmsX kky-߃°v Bh-iy- (tijw 32-˛mw t]Pn¬)

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 15

ssakn≥, sSSm-ssk-¢n≥ XpS-

ßnb hnhn-[-Xcw B‚o_tbm-

´n-°p-Iƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Chsb D]-tbm-Kn®v Nne-bn\w

tcmKm-Wp-°sf Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc

\nb-¥n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

Nne ]n.-Pn.-]n.-B¿. _mIvSo-

cn-b-Iƒ ssI‰n-t\kv, eman-\m-

tckv apX-emb F≥ssk-ap-Iƒ

DXv]m -Zn -∏n -°p -∂p. Chbv°v

tcmKm-Wp-hns‚ tImi- n-Øn-Isf

ebn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hp-≠v. a‰p

Nne _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ sslU-P≥

ssk\-bnUv, Atam-Wnb apX-

emb cmk-]-Zm¿Y-߃ DXv]m-Zn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw tcmK-\n-b-¥Ww \S-

∏n¬ h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

CXn-s\ms° D]-cn-bm-bn, an° ]n.-

Pn.-]n.-B¿. _mIvSo-cn-b-I-fp-sSbpw

hf¿® a‰v AWp-°sf At]-

£n®v hfsc IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬,

Ah sNSn°p Np‰p-ap≈ aÆnepw

thcp-]-S-e-ß-fnepw ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬

hym]n®v tcmKm-Wp-°sf Ah-

bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-a -WvU-e -

Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-¥-≈p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

ta¬]-d™ coXn-I-f-√msX

Nne-bn\w ]n.-Pn.-]n.-B¿. _mIvSo-

cn-b-Iƒ°v kky-ß-fpsS kzX-

th-bp≈ tcmK-]-Xn-tcm-[-i‡n

h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hpap-≠v.

tcmK - ] -Xn -tcm[i‡n-bp≈

t]m´o≥ kwbp-‡-߃ sNSn-

bn¬Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn-®mWv CXp

km[y-am°p-∂-Xv. CXp-aqew sNSn-

I -fn¬Xs∂ ssI‰n -t\ -kv ,

_n˛1,3˛-•q-°-t\kv F∂o tcmK-

]-Xn-tcm[ t]m´o-\p-Iƒ DXv]m-

Zn-∏n®v ssdk-IvtSm-Wnb apX-

emb Ipan-fp-Isf sNdp-°m≥

klm-bn-°p-∂p. P\n-XI F≥Pn-

\o-b-dnwKv hgn, hocy-ap≈ ssPh-

Io-S-\m-in-\n-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂

_mkn-√kv Xpdn≥Pn-sb≥knkv

F∂ _mIvSo-cn-b-bn¬ AS-ßnb

_n.-‰n. hnjw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂

Po\p-Isf UyqtUm-tam-Wmkv

^vfqd-k≥kv _mIvSo-cn -b-bn-

te°p ]th-in-∏n-®m¬ Ahbv°v

tcmK-\n¿am¿P-\-Øn-\p-]-cn-bmbn

IoS-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-hm\pw

km[n-°p-sa∂v sXfn-™n-´p-≠v.

]n.-Pn.-]n.-B¿. _mIvSo-cn-b-I-

f-S-ßnb ]e tcmK \nb-¥W

acp-∂p-Ifpw C∂p hn]-Wn-bn¬

e`y-am-Wv. CXn¬ kyqtUm-tam-

Wmkv vfqsdm-k≥kv AS-ßn-b-

h-bmtWsdbpw. tIcf Im¿jnI

k¿hI-em-im-e-bn¬ Dcp-Øn-cn-

s®-Sp-Ø-h-bmWv ]n.-F-^v-˛1, ]n.-

F-^v -˛14 F∂o kyqtUm-tam-

Wmkv ^vfqsd-k≥kv Iƒ®-dp-

Iƒ. Ch Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-

im-e-bn¬ \nt∂m, IrjnhIp-

∏ns‚ aÆp-Øn-bn-ep≈ _tbm-

I¨tSmƒ em_n¬ \nt∂m e`y-

am-Wv. IqSmsX ]e kzImcy Iº-

\n-Ifpw hnhn[ kky-tcm-K-߃

\nb-¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ kyqtUm-tam-

Wmkv ^vfqsd-k≥kv ASn-ÿm-

\-am-bp≈ D¬]-∂-߃ hn]-Wn-

bn¬ e`y-am-°n-bn- p-ap-≠v. Sm¬Iv

F∂ hkvXp ASn-ÿm-\-am°n

DXv]m-Zn-∏n-®n-´p≈ Chsb√mw

Xs∂ hnØn¬ ]pc-´p-I-tbm,

aÆn¬ hnX-dp-Itbm As√-¶n¬

t\cn v Xfn-°p-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-

h-bm-Wv. hnØp ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn-

\m-bn, Hcp iX-am\w hocy-Øn-

emWv Ch D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv.

AXm-b-Xv, 10 Kmw Sm¬In-ep-≠m-

°nb Iƒ®¿ 1 IntemKmw

hnØn¬ ]pc´n D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

]dn®p\Sp∂ s\√v, hgp-X\ apX-

emb sNSn -I-fpsS thcp -Iƒ

_mIvSo -cnb¬ IƒN-dn¬

Ipd™Xv 20 an\p -s´ -¶nepw

ap°nh®-tijw \Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

slIvSsdm-∂n\v c≠c Intem

Kmw F∂ tXmXn¬ 5 Intem

Kmw NmWIs∏m-Sntbm, DW-

ßnb aWtemIe¿Øn, _mIvSo-

cn-b¬ IƒN¿ aÆn¬ hnX-dm\pw

D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. sNSn-I-fn¬ 2 iX-

am\w hocy-Øn¬ (20 Kmw 1 en‰¿

sh≈-Øn¬) t\cn´v Xfn-°p-I-

tbm, sNSn-I-fpsS Np‰p-ap≈ aÆv

IpXn¿°-Ø-°-hÆw Hgn-®p-sIm-

Sp-°p-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

!

"teme'sbAdn-bptam

?t]cp tI´v sX‰n-≤-cn-t°≠˛

tIcf Im¿jnI k¿hI-emime

]pd-Øn-d-°nb Hcp ]pXnb C\w

A®n-ß-∏-b-dmWv "teme'. \√

kzmZp≈ shfpØ ]b¿. 105

apX¬ 120 Znhkw hnf-ssZ¿Lyw;

h≈n hoin ]S-cpw. Hcp slIvS-

dn¬ Ipd™ hnfhv ]Øc S¨.

hnØn´v 63-˛mw Znhkw teme hnf-

sh-Sp-∏n\p sdUn. Hcp XhW

Irjn-bn-d-°n-bm¬ 15-˛20 XhW

hnf-sh-Sp-°mw. sNSn°v Ggc

ao‰¿ Dbcw. Hcp ]b-dn\v 53

sk‚oao‰-dn-tesd \ofhpw 22

Kmw Xq°-hpw. Hmtcm ]b-dnepw

20-˛22 ]b¿a-Wn-Iƒ. \ne-hn-

ep≈ "sshP-b¥n'sbbpw

"imcnI'sbbpw teme IS-Øn-sh-

´pw. sh≈m-\n -°c tlm¿´n

°ƒ®¿ tImtf-Pnse tUm.

Sn. -B¿. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW-\mWv

"teme'bv°v cq]w \¬In-b-Xv.

(6˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®)

(kky-ßfpsS kz¥w . . . . )

16 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 17

18 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

¥y-bn¬ \n∂pw Ib-‰p-aXn

sNøp∂ kpK-‘-hyRvP-\-ß-

fn¬ apJyw C©nbpw a™-fp-am-Wv.

C©n-°r-jnbpw a™ƒIr-jnbpw

t\cn-Sp∂ apJy]iv\w KpW-ta-∑-

bp≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS A`m-h-

am-Wv. C©n-bp-sSbpw a™-fn-s‚bpw

DXv]m-Z-\hpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw

h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v tIµ-k¿°m-

dns‚ kmº-ØnIklm-b-tØmsS

Cu kmº-ØnIh¿jw 75 e£w

cq]-bpsS hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Irjn-

h-Ip∏v \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. ]≤-Xn-I-

fpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃ C\n∏d-bp-∂p.

C©n hnØp-Xv]m-Z\w

C¥y≥ C≥Ãn -‰yq´ v Hm^v

kvss]kkv dnk¿®v , tIcf

Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-ime F∂nh

]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p≈ AXyp-Xv]m-Z-\-

ti-jnbpw Ib-‰p -aXn ]m[m-\y-

hpap≈ C©nbn\-߃ k¿°m¿

Irjn--tØm-´-ß-fn¬ hf¿Øn KpW-

ta-∑-bp-≈Xpw tcmK-hn-ap-‡-hp-amb

\So¬h-kvXp-°ƒ sXc-s™-SpØv

Irjn°m¿°v amXr -Im -tØm´w

ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw IqSp-X¬ hnØp-

Xv]m -Z -\ -Øn -\p -ambn hnX-cWw

sNøpw. CXn\v ta¬]-d™ ÿm]-

\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw 7.5 S¨ C©n-hnØv

kw -cn-°pw. C©n hnØp-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-

\mbn 5 slIvS¿ hn\n-tbm-Kn®v 43.5

slIvS¿ Irjn -ÿ-e-tØ°mh-

iyamb 65 S¨ hnØn©n DXv]m-Zn∏n-

°m-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-te°v 4 e£w cq] hI

sIm≈n-®n-´p-≠v.

sXc-s™-SpØ I¿j-I-cpsS Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ hnØp-Xv]m-Z-

\-]-cn-]mSn \S-∏n--em°n I¿j-I¿°v C©nhnØv Bh-iym-\p-k-

cWw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jw 15 slIvS¿ ÿeØv CXv

\S-∏n-em°pw. CXn\v 3 e£w cq] \o°n h®n-´-≠v. CXn-\p≈

hnØn©n Irjn- m-ap-I-fn¬ \nt∂m Irjn-°m-cpsS Xs∂ amXrIm-

]-Z¿i-\-tØm-´-Øn¬ \nt∂m slIvS-dn\v 1.5 S¨ F∂ tXmXn¬

\¬Ipw. sNe-hns‚ 25 iX-am\w F∂ \nc-°n¬ slIvS-dn\v ]c-

am-h[n 20,000 cq] I¿j-I¿°v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ipw.

]Z¿i-\-tØm-´-߃

60 slIvS-dn¬ C©n ]Z¿i-\-tØm- -߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v

11.25 e£w cq] hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. CXn\m-h-iy-amb hnØn©n

25 iX-am\w k_vkn-Un-bn¬ hnX-cWw sNøpw. Hcp slIvS-dn\v

sNe-hns‚ 25 iX-am\w (]c-am-h[n 18750 cq]) [\-k-lmbw \¬Ipw.

a™ƒ hnØp-Xv]m-Z\w

AXyp-Xv]m-Z-\-ti-jnbpw Ib-‰p-aXn km[y-X-bp-ap≈ a™ƒ

C\-ßfpsS hnØv k¿°m¿ Irjn-tØm- -ß-fn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n°p∂-

Xn\v Cu h¿jw 7.5 S¨ a™ƒ hnØv tIµ kpK-‘-hnf Kth-

jWtIµ-Øn¬ \nt∂m tIcf Im¿jnI k¿hIem-im-e-bn¬

\nt∂m kw`-cn°pw. hnØp-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn 3.75 slIvS¿ hn\n-

tbm-Kn®v 19 slIvS¿ Irjn-ÿ-e-tØ°v Bh-iy-amb 38 S¨

a™ƒhnØv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v 2.44 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-

®n´p≠v.

anI® hnØv 10 slIvS¿ ÿeØv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn

1.625 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v. CXn\v Irjn^map-I-fn¬\nt∂m

Irjn-°m-cpsS ]Z¿i-\-tØm-´-Øn¬\nt∂m slIvS-dn\v 2 S¨

F∂ tXmXn¬ a™ƒhnØv \¬Ipw. Irjns®e-hns‚ 25 iX-

am\w (slIvS-dn\v ]camh[n 16,250 cq]) hnØp-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-\mbn

k_vknUnbmbn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

_nµp hnth-Im-tZhn

^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-˛03

C

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 19

]Z¿i\tØm -߃

Cu h¿jw 181.48 slIvS¿

ÿeØv a™ƒ ]Z¿i-\-

tØm -߃ kwL-Sn-∏n°pw. CXn-

\m-h-iy-amb a™ƒhnØv 25 iX-

am\w k_vknUn \nc-°n¬ I¿j-

I¿°v hnX-cWw sNøpw. Hcp

slIvS-dn\v ]c-am-h[n 12,500 cq]-

bmWv k_vkn-Un. ]Z¿i-\-tØm-

-߃°v 22.685 e£w cq] hI-

sIm-≈n-®n´p≠v.

hr£- kp-K‘hnf-Iƒ

Kmºp, Idp-h-∏- , PmXn, IpS-

ºpfn F∂o hr£ -kp-K‘hnf-

I-fpsS anI® \So¬hkv-Xp-°ƒ

e`y -am -°m≥ Cu h¿jw

k¿°m¿ map-I-fn¬ Hcp e£w

Kmºp, 20,000 Idph 1,10,000

PmXn, 4000 IpS-ºpfn F∂n-h-

bpsS \So¬h-kvXp-°ƒ DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ 15 e£w cq] sNe-

h-gn-°pw. KmºqssX 3 cq]-

bv°pw IdphssØ 1 cq]-bv°pw

PmXn Km^v‰v 10 cq]-bv°pw

IpSºpfn Km^v‰v 17 cq]-bv°p-

amWv hn¬°p-I.

hm\ne

hm\n -e-°rjn t\cn -Sp∂

apJy-]iv\w KpW-ta-∑-bp≈

\So¬hkvXp-°-fpsS A`m-h-

amWv. CXv ]cn -l-cn -°p-hm≥

k¿°m¿ ^map-I-fnepw Xncp-h-\-

¥-]pcw Ig-°q-´-Øp≈ _tbm-

sS-Ivt\m-fPn em_nepw hm\n-e-

bpsS ZpX - ] -h¿[-\ -Øn\v

10 e£w cq] Cu h¿jw sNe

h-gn°pw.

]cn-io-e\w

C©n, a™ƒ, kpK-‘-hr-

£-hn-f-Iƒ, hm\ne F∂o kpK-

‘-hy-RvP-\-߃ kw-kvI-cn-s®-

Sp-Øm¬ amXta Ch-bpsS hn]-

W\w km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. CXn-

\mbn kpK-‘-hy-RvP-\-ß-fpsS

kwkvI-cWw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬

kvss]kkv t_m¿Uv, tIcf

Im¿jnI k¿h-I -em -im -e,

C¥y≥ C≥Ãn -‰yq´ v Hm^v

kvss]kkv dnk¿®v F∂o

ÿm]-\-ß-fnse hnZ -K v[sc

]s¶Sp-∏n®psIm≠v ]mtZ-inI

Im¿jnI kmt¶-XnI ]cn-io-e\

tIµw/I¿jI ]cn -ioe\

tIµw aptJ\ 30 I¿j-I¿ AS-

ßp∂ 50 Kq∏p-Iƒ°v ZznZn\ ]cn-

io-e\w \¬Ipw. CXn\v 3.50

e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.

kpK-‘-hy-RvP-\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw aqey-h¿[nX D¬]-∂-

߃ \n¿an-°p-∂-Xn\pw sshhn-

[y-h-XvI-cWw km[y-am-°p-∂-

Xn\pw hyh-kmb kwcw -`

I¿°mh-iy-amb ZznZn\ ]cn-io-e-

\hpw 30 I¿j-I¿ AS-ßp∂ 15

Kq∏p-Iƒ°v ]mtZ-inI Im¿

jnI kmt¶-XnI ]cn -ioe\

tIµw/I¿jI ]cn -io -e\

tIµw aptJ\ \S-Øp-∂Xm-Wv.

]Ø-\w-Xn- , CSp-°n, tIm´bw,

FdWm-Ipfw, Xriq¿, ]me-°m-Sv,

ae-∏pdw, hb-\mSv Pn√I-fn-em-bn-

cn°pw ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. !

ssI\n-dsb hnf-hn\v Icp-Øp≈ ssXIƒ :

hm\ne-bpsS KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ \So¬ hkvXp-°ƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤Xn

20 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

"tX

"tX≥ \pI-cmw,

]Ww t\Smw'BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ ]pXnb ]c-ºc

≥ \pI-cmw, ]Ww t\Smw' F∂ io¿j-

I-Øn¬ tX\o® hf¿Ø-en-s\-°p-dn-

®p≈ ]pXnb Irjn-]mT]c-ºc HIvtSm-_¿

apX¬ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS tIcf \ne-b-߃

]t£-]Ww Bcw- n-°p-∂p. tX\ns‚ Huj[

t]mjIta∑-Iƒ, hn]-W\w, imkvXob

tX\o®hf¿Ø¬ ]cn-io-e\w XpS-ßnbh

CXn-epƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-≠v. sNm∆, sh≈n Znh-

k-ß-fn¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6:50\v hbepw hoSpw

]cn-]m-Sn-bn-emWv ]t£-]Ww.

Hmtcm ]mT-`m-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v timXm-°-

fpsS kwi-b-߃°v tNmtZym-Øc ]cn-]m-Sn-

bn¬ adp-]Sn \¬Ipw. anI® tX\o®°¿j-

I-cpsS A\p-`-h-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw BIm-i-hmWn \nebw Xøm-

dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu ]c-º-c-bpsS

]mT-`m -K -߃ tN¿Øv ]n∂oSv ae-\mSv

sUhe]vsa‚ v skmssk‰n ]pkvXIw

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.

\pdp-ßp-Iƒ\pdp-ßp-Iƒ\pdp-ßp-Iƒ\pdp-ßp-Iƒ\pdp-ßp-Iƒ

πmÃnIv Nm°nepw t\¥hmgπmÃnIv Nm°nepw t\¥hmgπmÃnIv Nm°nepw t\¥hmgπmÃnIv Nm°nepw t\¥hmgπmÃnIv Nm°nepw t\¥hmg

sh≈w Ib-dp∂ ÿeØv t\¥-

hmg°rjn Akm-[y-sa∂p Icp-Xn-sb-¶n¬

sX‰n. Irjn Nm°n-em-°mw. I¿°n-S-I-amkw

BZyw πmÃnIv Nm°n¬ GI-tZiw ap°m¬

]¶v aÆpw NmW-I-s∏m-Snbpw \nd®v hmg-°-

∂p-Iƒ \Sp-I. Xpemw BZyw hsc sh≈w

Ib-dmØ ÿeØv Hmtcm Nm°pw \ncØn

hbv°p-I. Xpemw ]Øn-\p-tijw Xmgv∂,

sh≈w Ib-dp∂ ÿeØv Ac-ao-‰¿ ka-

NXp-c-ap≈ Ipgn-sb-SpØv Nm°p s]m´n®v

aq∂p amkw ]mb-amb hmg AXn¬ \´v icn-

bmb coXn-bn¬ sh≈hpw hfhpw \¬In-

bm¬ ASpØ Ime-h¿jØn\papºv hnf-

shSp-°mw. 20 IntemKmw icm-icn Xq°-ap≈

\mS≥ t\¥-°p-e-Iƒ CØ-c-Øn¬ Irjn-

sNbvXv In´nb A\p-`-h-ÿ¿ Gsd.

Fe

nsb

Xpc

-Øm≥

Fe

nsb

Xpc

-Øm≥

Fe

nsb

Xpc

-Øm≥

Fe

nsb

Xpc

-Øm≥

Fe

nsb

Xpc

-Øm≥

ioa

-s°

m∂

ioa

-s°

m∂

ioa

-s°

m∂

ioa

-s°

m∂

ioa

-s°

m∂

ioa-s°m-∂

-bpsS hnØ

v

DW°ns∏

mSn-°pI. A

tXm-

sSm∏w i

¿°-cb

pw tN¿Ø

v

Ipg®v s\ev]m -S -ß-fn¬

Ahn-S-hn-sS

-bmbn hnX-dp-I

.

Fen-ieyw Ipdb

pw.

kp-tcjv apXp-Ipfw,

^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm

apdn ap∏X

v,

apdn ap∏X

v,

apdn ap∏X

v,

apdn ap∏X

v,

apdn ap∏X

v,\

nc Ccp-]

Xv

\nc C

cp-]X

v

\nc C

cp-]X

v

\nc C

cp-]X

v

\nc C

cp-]X

v

hb-en¬ Ahn-S-hn-sS-

bmbn Hcp IXncp I≠m¬

ap∏Xmw Znhkw I≠w

sImømw. IXncp \nc-∂m¬

20 Znhkw aXn sImøm≥.

CXn-\mWv "apdn ap∏-Xv, \nc

Ccp-]Xv' F∂p ]g-a-°m¿

]d-bp-∂-Xv.

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 21

e-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ tcmK-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw

lm\n-I-c-ambXv CS-h-∏m-Xn-°m-e-Øp-≠m-

Ip∂ Agp-I¬ AYhm Imbv Nobepw IS-No-b-ep-

amWv. F∂m¬ thcp -No -bepw IS -No -bepw

th\¬°m-e-ß-fnepw Pe-tk-N-\-ku-I-cy-ap≈

tXm´-ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏Smdp≠v. Cu tcmK-ß-sf-

∏-‰nbpw Ah-bpsS kwtbm-PnX \nb-¥Wam¿K-

ß-fn¬ ]tXy-In®pw ssPhoI \nb-¥-W-sØ-°p-

dn®p-amWv ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂-Xv.

Agp-I¬ (Imbv Nob¬)

CS-h-∏m-Xn°meØp I≠phcp∂ Cu tcmKw

ImbvI-fn-emWv BZyw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Pq¨-˛-

Pq-embv amk-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-In®pw BZy-a-g-bpsS

i‡n Ipd™v shbn¬ ]c-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ

Cu tcmKw aq¿—n -°p∂p. tcmKw _m[n®

ImbvIfpsS \ndw ISpw ]®-bm-hp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv

NmW-I-∏-®-bmbn amdp-Ibpw ItaW ImbvIƒ

sImgn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ImbvI-fn¬ \n∂pw

tcmKw sR´p-hgn icß-fn-tebv°pw ]n∂oSv IS-bn-

te°pw X´-bn-te°pw hym]n-°p∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈

B¿. kpio-em-`mbn

tIµ kpK‘ Kth-jWÿm]\w,

tImgn-t°mSv

ImbvIƒ°v Zp¿K -‘hpw

D≠mIpw. ImbvI-tfmsSm∏w ic-

hpw ISbpw X´bpw ImWvUhpw

Agp-Ip-∂p. Ce-bnepw Cu tcmKw

_m[n-°m-dp-≠v. Iqºn-e-bn¬ Agp-I¬

s]m´p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw ItaW Ce

hnS-cm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ce-Iƒ

AgpIn Iodp-∂p. th\¬ Zo¿Ln-°p∂

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Agp-Inb ImbvIƒ ic-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v DW-ßp-∂p.

"ss^t‰m vtXmd aoUnssb' F∂

Hcp-Xcw Ipan-fmWv Cu tcmKØn\v

ImcWw. aÆn¬ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu

tcmKmWp-°ƒ ag XpS-ßp-∂-tXmSp-IqSn

ssZ¿Ly-a-\p-k-cn®v ImbvI-fn¬\n∂pw

tcmKw a‰p `mK-ßfnte°p hym]n-

°p∂p. ag°mew Xocp -∂-Xp -hsc

GXm≠v Pqembv apX¬ BK-Ãv,

sk]v‰w-_¿ hsc-bmWv Cu tcmK-

Øns‚ Ime-L-´w. CXv Ge-Øn-s‚

hnf-hp-Im-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ ImbvIsf

_m[n-°p∂ Cu tcmKw h≥ \jvS-

Øn\nS-bm-°p∂p. X°-k-a-bØv

tcmKsØ sNdp-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬

Cu tcmKw hcp-Øp∂ \jvSw Nn-√-d

b√. F∂m¬ bYm-kabØv tcmK-]-

Xn -tcm[ apd-Iƒ Ah-ew-_n -®m¬

CXns\ ]q¿W-ambpw \nb-¥n-°m≥

Ignbpw. CXn-te-°mbn C\n-∏dbp∂

]Xn-tcm[apd-Iƒ Ia-ambn sNøWw.

G

Icp-Øm¿Pn®v hf¿∂p s]cpIn Ah-bpsS CjvS-

t`m-Py-amb ImbvI-fn¬ Ibdn-°q-Sp-∂p. CtXm-

sSm∏w Imbv Nob¬ XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn. ag-bpsS

kpK-‘-dm-Wn°v ^Ãv FbnUv

Nob¬ ieyw : ImbvNo-bepw thcp-No-bepw

Ge-Øns‚ ][m\ tcmK-߃

22 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

$ H∂m-a-Xmbn Ge-tØm- -Øn¬

ipNnXz ]cn-]m-e\w \n¿_-

‘-am-°p-I. AXm-bXv ag-

°mew Bcw-`n -°p-∂-Xn\p

sXm´p-apºmbn tXm´-Øn¬

\n∂pw If-Ifpw a‰pw \o°w

sNbvXv Ge-s®-Sn -bn¬

ImWp∂ tcmKw _m[n-®Xpw

DW-ßn-b-Xp-amb X -Ifpw ic-

ßfpw a‰pw apdn-®p-am-‰pI.

H∏w sNSn -bpsS Nph-

´n¬\n∂pw ]pXbpw \o°w

sNø-Ww.

$ \o¿hm¿® C√mØ CS-ß-

fn¬ \o¿hm¿®-bv°p≈

kuIcyw Hcp-°p-I.

$ XW¬ Iao-I-cWw AXy-¥m-

t]-£n -X -am -Wv . IqSp -X¬

XW¬ Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah sh´n-

am‰n kqcy-]-Im-ihpw Im‰pw

btYjvSw IS-∂p-hcm≥ A\p-

h-Zn-°p-I.

$ Ah-km-\-ambn Ipanƒ\m

in\n ]tbmKw. BZysØ

agbv-°p-tijw Hcp iX-am\w

hocy -ap≈ t_m¿tUm

aninXw sNSn-bpsS hep-∏-Øn-

\-\p-kcn®v H∂p-ap-X¬ c≠c

en‰¿ hsc Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-

Ibpw Iq´-Øn¬ 0.25 iX-

am\w hocy -ap≈ tIm∏¿

HmIvkn-t¢m-ssdUv sNSn-bpsS

ISbv°p Np‰pw 2 ˛ 3 en‰¿

hoXw Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-

am-Wv. tcmKw hcm-Xn-cn-°m-

\p≈ ap≥I-cp-X-emWv Cu

Ipanƒ \min\n ]tbmKw.

]pXp -agbn¬ s]m´n -ap -f -

b v°p∂ Ipan -fp -Iƒ Cu

Ipanƒ \min\n ]tbm-K-

Øn¬ \in®p-t]m-Ipw.

ssPhoI \nb-¥Ww

ssPh-Ip-anƒ \min-\n-bmb

ssSt°m-sU¿a DW-°ns∏mSn®

NmW-I-Øntem th∏n≥]nÆm-

°ntem Ie¿Øn-bm¬ Ch-bpsS

Afhv GI-tZiw Hcp Kman¬

]Øp-tImSn tImf-\n-Iƒ F∂

tXmXn¬ D≠m-bn -cn -°-Ww.

AXmbXv tNmf-Øntem Im∏n-

sØm-≠ntem hf¿Ønb Hcp

IntemKmw ssSt°m-sU¿a 100

IntemKmw NmW-I-hp -ambn

Ie¿Øn c≠c IntemKmw

hoXw Hcp sNSn-bpsS Nph-´n¬

C´m¬ ta¬]-d™ Af-hn¬

ssSt°m-sU¿a e`n-°pw. cmk

IoS-\m-in\n ]tbm-Kn®v 15-˛20

Znhk-Øn-\p-ti-jta ssSt°m-

sU¿a CSm≥ ]mSp-≈q. ssPh-

IrjncoXn Ah-ew -_n -°p∂

I¿j-I\v Cu PohmWp

]tbmKw Bim-h-l-am-Wv. tcmKw

hcm-Xn-cn -°m-\p≈ ap≥Icp-X-

embn CXbpw IrXy -ambn

sNbvXn-cn-°-Ww. F∂n-cp-∂mepw

F√m-bn-t∏mgpw \qdp iX-am\w

tcmK-hn-ap‡n In´-W-sa-∂n-√.

Imem -h -ÿ-bv°-\p -k -cn®pw

tcmKm-Wp-hns‚ AXn-]-kcw

sIm≠pw tcmKw CSbv°v D≠m-

sb∂phcmw. Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-

k-c-ß-fn¬ tcmKw ImWp∂bnS-

ß-fnepw AXn\p Np‰pw acp∂p

Xfn-°p-Ibpw sNSn-bpsS Nph- n¬

Hgn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-

Xm-Wv. CXn-te-°mbn 1 iX-am\w

hocy-ap≈ t_m¿tUm-an-in-Xtam

0.2 iX-am\w hocy -ap≈

sa‰emIvkn¬- - amw-tIm-skt_m

0.3 iX-am\w hocy-Øn¬ s]m´m-

knbw t^mkvt^m-tWt‰m D]-

tbm-Kn-°mw. Cu ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

ssSt°m-sU¿a H∂p c≠p

XhW-IqSn C´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂Xv

tcmKm-Wp-hns\ \in-∏n-°m≥

A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. Ch aÆn¬

hf¿∂v tcmKm-Wp-hns\ sNdp-°p-

Ibpw B‚o_tbm-´nIv DXv]m-Zn-

∏n®v Ahsb \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. s]m´m-knbw t^mkv

t^m-tW‰v F∂ Ipanƒ\min-\n-

bpsS IqsS ssSt°m-sU¿a D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ssSt°m-

sU¿a-bpsS Af-hnt\m hf¿®

bvt°m ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn hcp∂n√

F∂p sXfn-™n-´p-≠v. Cu coXn

ASp-Ø-SpØ c≠p aq∂p h¿j-

ß-fn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Agp-I¬ tcmK-Øns\ ]mtS

\nb-¥n-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

ssPhm-Wp-°sf D]-tbm

Kn®v tcmK-]-Xn-tcm[w Dd∏p hcp-

Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ Nne Imcy-߃

]tXyIw i≤n-°-Ww.

" ssPhmWp ]tbm-K-Øn\v

sXm´papºpw AXn\ptijhpw

Ipanƒ \min-\n-Iƒ ˛ s]m´m-

knbw t^mkvs^mtW‰v

HgnsI sNSn®ph-´n¬ Hgn-

°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. F∂m¬

Ch sNSn-bn¬ Xfn-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v tZmj-an-√.

" ag-btØm AXn-th-\-entem

PohmWp]tbmKw Acp-Xv.

F∂m¬ Pe-tk-N\ am¿§-

ap≈ tXm´-ß-fn¬ GXp ka-

bØpw ssPhmWp ]tbmKw

\S-Ømw.

" c mk - h - f -ß - t f m - s S m∏ w

ssPhmWp aninXw Ie¿Øn

CSm-Xn-cn-°p-I.

" ssPhmWp ]tbm-K-Øn-\mbn

aÆn-f-°p-tºmƒ thcp-Iƒ°v

£Xw ]‰msX kq£n-°p-I.

" ssPhmWp]tbmKw \S-Øp-

tºmƒ Ft∏mgpw aÆn¬

Cu¿∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥

i≤n-°p-I.

" ]®®mW-I-Øn¬ ssPhmWp

aninXw Ie¿Ø-cpXv. DW

°n-s∏m-Sn® NmWIw \\-®p-

Xs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

(tijw 25˛mw t]Pn¬)

kpK

‘ h

yRvP

\ k

vs]

jy¬

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 23

an-Xhpw Aim-kvXo-b-hp-amb cmk-h-f-˛Io-S-\m-in-\n-]-tbm-Kw-

aqew acn-°p∂ aÆns‚ IY C∂v Gh¿°pw kp]-cn-Nn-X-

amWv. Cu Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ ]Xn- -e--\amWv \msS-ßpw D-b-cp∂ ssPh-

Ir-jn-bpsS XpSn-sIm v. F∂m¬ IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fn-√msX tcmK-ß-sfbpw

IoS-ß-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv Ct∏mgpw ANn-¥y-am-Wv. Kthj-I-

scbpw I¿j-I-scbpw Hcp-t]mse Ae-´p∂ Hcp ka-ky-bm-Wn-Xv.

]Xo-£-bpsS ssIØn-cn-bp-ambn h∂ ssPhoI IoS-\n-b-¥Ww

C\nbpw I¿j-I¿°n-S-bn¬ th≠X ]Nmcw t\Sn-bn-´n-√. Cu

taJebnse \hm-K-X-cmWv DtØ-PI _mIvSo-cn-bIƒ AYhm PlantGrowth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR).

F¥mWv DtØ-PI _mIvSo-cnbIƒ ?

kky-ß-fpsS thcp-]-S-e-ß-fn¬ At`-Zy-amb _‘w ÿm]n®v

aÆn¬ hmk-ap-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hn`mKw kq£va Pohn-I-fmWv

DtØ-PI _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ. ^vfqd-k‚ v kyqtUm-sam-Wm-kp-Iƒ,

_mkn-√-kv, Atkmkv-ss-]-dn-√w, Ak-t‰m-_m-IvS¿ F∂n-ßs\

hnhn -[ -bn -\ -

Ø n ¬ s ] ´

D t Ø - P I

_mIo-So -cnb-I-

fp≠v. Chbn¬ Nne

Xn\v A¥¿ hym-]-\-i-

‡n-bp-ap-≠v. ]c-kv]-c-

k - l m - b - Ø n - e q -

∂nbp≈ Cu _‘w

k k y - ß ƒ ° p w

_mIvSo-cn -b-Iƒ°pw

Hcp t]mse ]tbm-P-

\-I-c-am-Wv. thcp-Iƒ

khn-°p∂ AkwJyw

c m k - ] Z m ¿ Y ß ƒ ° p

th≠n-bm -Wnh thcp -I -fpsS

_mly-]-Xew Bhm-k-tI-µ-am-

°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ _mIvSo-cn-b-I-

fpsS D]-Po-h\ ssPh-]-In-b-

bnse Nne cmk-L-S-I-ß-fmWv

kt¥mjv sP. Cu∏≥

`mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf Kth-jW

ÿm]\w, tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 673012

A

]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm

kky߃°v A\p - K -l-am -

Ip∂Xv.

Fß-s\-bmWv Cu _mIvSo-

cn-b-Iƒ kky-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-

°p∂sX∂p t\m°mw. kky-ß-

fpsS hf¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bpw BtcmKyw ]pjvSns∏Sp -

ØnbpamWv Cu kq£vam-Wp-

°ƒ Xß-fpsS DtØ-P-I-[¿Ωw

\n¿hln -°p -∂-X v . IoS -\n -b -

¥Ww km[y-am-°p-∂Xv Ch

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ ]Xn-ssP-hnI

(antibiotics) ßfpsS ]h¿Ø-\-

Øm-em-Wv. Nnebn\-߃ cq]w

\¬Ip∂ cmk-kw-bp-‡-ß-fmb

Siderphores˛Dw CX-c-Po-hn-Iƒ°v

hn\miw hnX-bv°p-∂p. hf¿

®bv°v B°w \¬Ip∂

tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ, t]mjI-aq-e-I-

߃, kky-ß-fpsS ]Xn-tcm[

tijn h¿[n-∏n-°p∂ Nne cmk-

\nam-hnc _m[n® thcp-]-Sew

24 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

h-kvXp-°ƒ F∂n-ßs\ H´-\-

h[n am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS Ch DtØ-

P-I-cm-hp-∂p.

ssPhoI \nb-¥-W-Øn\v

DtØ-PI _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ

DtØ-PI _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ

]IrXym \ncp-]-Z-hn-I-fm-Wv.

CXcPohn-Isf `£n-°p∂ ]cm-

Z-ß-f√ Cu kq£va-Po-hn-Iƒ.

]t£, Ch-cpsS apI-fn¬

]d™ khn -ti-j-XIfmWv

ssPhoI \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ \mw

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. IqSm-

sX, kpk-÷-amb ]co£W-

im-e-bn¬ Chsb \njv]-bmkw

s]cp-°n-sb-Sp-°mw. DtØ-P-I

_m-IvSo-cnbIƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈

ssPhoI -Io-S-\n-b-¥Ww I¿j-

I-t\m D]-t`m-‡m-hn-t\m ]Ir-

Xnt°m bmsXmcp Zqjyhpw Df-

hm-°p-∂n-√. BXn-tYb- k-ky-ß-

fpsS thcp-Iƒ khn-°p∂ cmk-

]-Zm¿Y-ßfpsS km∂n-[yhpw

kmao-]yhpw a\ nem-°n-bmWv

Ch thcp-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂Xpw

hmk-ap-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw. Xß-fpsS

_mly-B-h-c-W-ß-fn-ep≈ Nne

]tXy-I-bn\w t]m´o-\p-Iƒ Cu

]In-b-bn¬ Ahsb klm-bn-

°p-∂p. IoS-ßsf t\cn´mI-an-°m-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ Htc-k-abw H∂n-

tesd IoS-ßsf ASn-bdhp ]d-

bn -°m\pw Ch i‡-cm -Wv .

Aßs\ Htc kabw IoS\n-b-

¥-Whpw hf¿®m ]cn-t]m-j-

Whpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂p, DtØ-

PI _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ. C∂v temI-

sa-ºmSpw Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Kth-

j-W-߃ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ Ch-bp-sS hnP-b-

Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI kzm[o\w

sNep-Øp∂ Hcp LSIw Xt±-i-

hm-kn-I-fmb kq£va-Po-hn -I-

fn¬\n∂pw Chbv°p t\cn-tS-≠n-

h-cp∂ ISpØ a’-c-am-Wv. \ne-

\n¬]n\pw ta¬t°m-bva°pw

th≠n-bp≈ Cu a’-c-Øn¬

ap≥Xq°w t\Sn-bm¬ ]ns∂

Imcy-߃ kpK-a-am-Wv. FXn-cm-

fn-Isf hogvØm≥ cmkm-bp[w

kz¥-am-bp≈ Nne hncp-X-∑mcpw

Ch-cp-sS-bn-S-bn-ep-≠v. Cßs\

_lp-ap -J- ]Xn -` -I -fmb Cu

_mIvSo-cn-b-Isf hfsc ]Xo-£-

tbm-sS-bmWv Im¿jn-I-ta-Je

D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv.

\nam-hn-c-Iƒ

Im¿jn-I- hn-f-I-fn¬

hnf-I-fpsS apJy-[m-cm-i-Xp-

°-fn¬\n∂v Xo¿Øpw hn`n-∂-

amWv \nam-hn-c-Iƒ. kq£va-Po-hn-

I -fmb Ch-bpsS aÆnse

km∂n[yw Xncn-®-dn-bpI AX

Ffp-∏-a-√. hy‡-am-b, X\-Xmb

tcmK-e-£-W-ß-fpsS A`m-hhpw

]iv\w k¶o¿W-am -°p -∂p.

I¿j-I-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw Cu

iXp°sf°pdn®v t_m[-hm-∑m-

c-√. \nam-hn-c-I-fn¬ apJy¿ thcp-

_-‘-I-\n-am-hn-c-Ifm-Wv. H´p-an°

hnf-I-fn-epw Cu \nam-h-nc-Isf

ImWm-dp-≠v, ]tXy-In®v ]®-°-

dn-h¿K-ß-fn¬. B¥-cn-I- ]-cm-Z-

ß-fmb Ch-bpsS BI-aW

^e-ambn thcp-I-fn¬ XSn-∏p-Ifpw

apg-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. BXn-tYb

kky-ß-fpsS Po\p -I -fpsS

]h¿Ø\w hsc \nb-¥n-°m≥

t]m∂ coXn-bn¬ hnZKv[cm-Wn-

h¿. CtX Ipe-Øn¬s]´ knkv‰v

\namhnc-Ifpw \ΩpsS \m´nse

hmg, s\√v F∂o hnf-Isf cq£-

ambn _m[n-°m-dp-≠v. B¥-cn-I-

]-cm-Z-ß-fmb Xpc-∏≥ \nam-hn-

cbv°pw £X-\n-amhn-cbv°pw

thcp-Iƒ°p-≈n-eqsS k©-cn®v

\miw hnXbv-°m≥ Ign-bpw. thcp-

I-fn¬ ImWm-dp≈ £X-ßfpw

apdn-hp-I-fp-amWv Ch-bp-≠m-°p∂

][m\ e£-W-߃.

\nam-hnc \nb-¥Ww

tcmK-_m[ hy‡-ambn a\-

n-em-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xpw Ch-

bpsS aÆnse hmkhpw ImcWw

\nam-hn-c-Isf \nb-¥Whnt[-b-

am-°pI ZpjvIc-am-Wv. \nam-hn-c-

_m-[-bn-√mØ \So¬hkvXp-°ƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-°pI F∂-XmWv \nam-

hn -c -\n -b-¥-W-Øns‚ ]Ya

]mTw. ]mcw-`-Z-i-bnte ssI

Imcyw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ \nam-hn-c-

\n-b-¥Ww ssIhn´p t]mtb-

°mw. ImcWw, hfsc°pd®v

(tijw 26-˛mw t]Pn¬)

kky-\n-am-hn-c-Iƒ aÆn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kq£vaicoc

Pohn-I-fmWv. c≠p an√o-ao-‰-dn-\p-Xmsg \ofhpw 0.05 an√o-ao-‰-

dn\p Xmsg hymkhpw D≈ \qep-t]mse teme-amb _lp-

tImi ico-c-amWv Ch-bv°p-≈Xv. em¿h-Ifpw ]q¿W

-h-f¿®-sb-Ønb hnc-Ifpw BWv BI-a-W-Im-cnIƒ. Hcp

amk-w ka-bw-sIm≠v an° \nam-hn-c-Ifpw Pohn-X-NIw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ \nc-h[n

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ Ahbv°p Ign-bpw. \nam-

hnc-Iƒ H‰bv-t°m, _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ, ^wK-kpIƒ F∂n-h-

tbmSp tN¿t∂m kky-ßsf BI-an-°m-dp≠v.

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 25

X´ Nob¬

Nne tXm´ -ß-fn¬ X´

Nob¬ Hcp amdmtcmK-ambn

I≠phcp-∂p-≠v. kwtbm-PnX

tcmK-\n-b-¥W am¿K-ß-fp-]-tbm-

Kn®v tcmKmWp-hns\ \in-∏n-°m-

Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Cßs\ D≠m-Ip-

∂-Xv. ag-°m-e-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ Agp-

I¬ tcmK-tØm-sSm∏w ImWp∂

X´ Nob-en-s\-°mƒ hyXy-kvX-

am-Wn-Xv. Cu tcmKw ag-°m-

eØpw th\¬°m-eØpw I≠p-

hcmdp≠v. F∂m¬ CtXm-sSm∏w

Imbv Nob¬ I≠p-h-cm-dn -√.

Cß-s\-bp≈ Ah-k-ß-fn¬ IS-

`mKw \ndw amdn Agp-Ip-Ibpw

X∑qew X´-Iƒ H∂psXm´m¬

s]mSp-∂s\ adn™p hogp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw X´-I-fn¬

Ce a™-fn-°p-Ibpw X´ hmSp-

Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v.

ag-°m-eØpw Pe-tk-N\

kuI-cy-ap-≈n-SØpw IqSp-X-embn

I≠p-h -cp -∂Xv ]nØnbw

shIvk≥kv F∂ Ipanƒaqe-

ap≠m-Ip∂ X´ Nob-em-Wv. Cu

tcmKØns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-\v

Agp-I¬ tcmK-\n-b¥-W-Øn-

\mbn Ah-ew-_n-t°≠ am¿K-

߃ Xs∂ aXn-bm-Ipw. c≠p

tcm-Km-Wp-°fpw Htc h¿KØn¬

s] -Xp-Xs∂ F∂XmWv ImcWw.

F∂m¬ th\¬°m-eØv

Cßs\ tcmK-ap -≠m-°p-∂Xv

^yqtkdnbw HmIvko-kvt]mdw

F∂ P\p- n¬s]´ Ipan-fm-Wv.

CXns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn 0.2

iX-am\w hocy -Øn¬ Im¿

s_≥Umknw F∂ Ipanƒ

\min\n thWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

hm≥. CXv sNSn-bn¬ Xfn-°p-∂-

tXm-sSm∏w Nph- n¬ Hgn-®p-sImSp-

t°-≠-Xp -am -Wv . a‰p tcmK -

]Xntcm[ am¿Kß-tfm-sSm∏w

ssSt°m-sU¿abpw ChnsS D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv tcmKm-Wp-hns‚

D∑qe \mi-Øn\v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc

klm-bn-°pw.

thcpNob¬

th\¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ Ge-

tØm-´ -ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂

as‰mcp tcmK-amWv X -a-™-fn∏pw

XpS¿∂p≈ X´-hm-´-hpw. ItaW

Cu X´-Iƒ hogp-∂p. Cß-s\-

bp≈ X´-Iƒ ]ngp-Xp-t\m-°n-

bm¬ AXn¬ thcns‚ AKw

No™p XpS-ßn-b-Xmbn ImWmw.

thcns‚ A‰w Nobp -tºmƒ

sh≈hpw t]mj-I-ßfpw BKn-

cWw sNøm≥ ]‰msX sNSn

hmSp∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wn-Xv. km[m-

cW XW¬ Ipd-hmb CS-ß-fn-

emWv Cu tcmKw I≠phcm-dp-

≈Xv. ^yqtk-dnbw HmIvko-

kvt]mdw F∂ Ipan-fmWv Chn-

sSbpw hn√≥. ]e-t∏mgpw CtXm-

sSm∏w thcp ]pgp-hns‚ km∂n-

[yhpw I≠phcm-dp-≠v. Cu Ah-

k-c -Øn¬ thcKw Nobp -∂-

tXmsSm∏w thcn¬ ]pgp-°p-Øp-

Ifpw ImW-s∏-Spw.

Cu tcmK-\n -b-¥-W-Øn-

\mbn kwtbm-PnX tcmK-]Xn

tcm[am¿K-߃ ssIs°m-t≈-

≠-Xm-Wv. 0.2 iX-am\w hocy-

Øn¬ Im¿s_≥Umknw sNSn-

bpsS Nph-´n¬ Hgn -°p -∂-

tXmsSm∏w 20 -˛30 Kmw hsc

Im¿t_m^p-dm≥ As√-¶n¬

skhn-tUmƒ sNSnbpsS Nph- n¬

Np‰n\pw (4˛6'' hymk-Øn¬) C´p-

sIm-Sp -Ø-Xn-\p-tijw aÆn´p

aqSWw. IqSmsX t¢m¿ss]-dn-

t^mkv 200 an√oen-‰¿ 100 en‰¿

sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn Hcp

sNSn°v 2˛3 en‰¿ hsc Hgn-®p-

sImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw. aÆn¬

t^mtd‰v, skhn-tUmƒ XpS-ßn-

bh CSp-tºmƒ \\-hp-≠m-bn-cn-

°Ww F∂Xv ]tXyIw

i≤nt°-≠-Xm-Wv. thcp-]p-gp-

hns‚ ssPhoI \nb-¥-W-Øn-

\mbn "sa‰m-ssd-knbw Ass\-

tkm-πntb' F∂ Ipan -fns\

aÆn¬ \n∂pw thcpXn-cn-s®-Sp-Øn-

´p-≠v. Ch th¿]p-gp-hns\ BI-

an®v AXn¬ hf-cp-I-bmWv sNøp-

∂-Xv. Cßs\ NØ th¿]p-gp-°-

fn-¬ \n∂pw th¿Xn-cn-s®-SpØ

Cu Ipanƒ C∂v CSp-°n-bn¬

ssaemSpw]md-bn-ep≈ C¥y≥

Im¿Uaw dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬

]co -£Whnt[-b-amWv. Ch

hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv DW-ßn -

(22˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®)

(kpK-‘-dm-Wn°v ..........)

26 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

s∏mSn® NmW-I-hp-ambn Ie¿Øn aÆn¬ C´m¬

thcp]p-gp-hns‚ BI-aWw Ipdbv°mw F∂v ChnsS

\S∂ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-™n´p-≠v.

ssPh-Ir-jn°v ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ Cu Ime-

L-´-Øn¬ ssPh-kq-£vam-Wp-°-fpsS ]mtbm-

KnIkm[y -X -sb-∏ -‰n -bp≈ Kth-j-W-ßfpw

\S∂pXpS-ßn. CXn-te-°mbn \nc-¥-cw- \-S-Ønb

]co-£-W-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn Dcp-Øn-cn™ kky-

tcmK \nb-¥W tijn-bp-≈Xpw a\p-jy\v \ncp-]-

Z-h-Im-cn-I-fp-amb ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb

kq£vam-Wp-°-fmWv ssSt°m-sU¿a, sa‰m-ssd-kn-

bw, _mkn-√-kv, ^vfqd-sk‚ v kyqtUm-tam-Wkv

F∂n-h. CXp -IqSmsX D]-Im-c-]-Z-ß-fmb a‰t\Iw

kq£vam-Wp-°sfbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch tN¿

Øp≈ ]e-Xcw ssPhmWpanin-X-߃ C∂v ]Nm-

c-Øn-ep-≠v. Ch-bn¬ Nne-XmWv _tbm-Iyq¿,

s‰≥U¿, Ft°m-sU¿a, kvss]kvsI-b¿, A‚-

tKm¨, \nt∏m¿ v XpS-ßn-b-h. ssPhmw-i-ap≈ anin-

X-߃ GXm≠v aq∂p amk-°mewhsc D]-tbm-Kn-

°mw. IqSp-X¬ sht®-°m-sa-¶nepw ]mWn-ieyw

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm≠v FXbpw s]s´∂v NmW-I-

hp-amtbm, a‰p ssPhhf-ß-tfmSp tN¿tØm,

th∏n≥]nÆm-°n -tem, aÆn -c -°tºm-Ãntem

tN¿tØm sNSn-bpsS Nph-´n¬ CSp-∂-XmWv \√Xv.

ssPh-Ir-jn°pw ssPthmev]-∂-߃°pw

]mapJyw sImSp-°p∂ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ssPh

hkvXp-°tfm ssPhm-Wp-°tfm D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈

tcmK-\n-b-¥Ww AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. h¿[n®p-

h-cp∂ cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ A¥-co£ aen-\o-I-

c-W-tØm-sSm∏w Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw lm\n-I-c-am-bn-

cns°, ]cnÿn-Xn-°-\p-tbm-Py-amb \n¿tZmj

hkvXp-°sf ]tbm-P\-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂Xv F¥p-

sIm≠pw A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. cmkIoS-\m-in-\nI-fpsS

IamXo-X-amb hnebpw Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-Øns‚

hne-bn-Sn-®nepw I¿j-Is\ AcjvSn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-se-

Øn-°p-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-°p-X-

Ip∂ hne Ipd™ ssPhmWp ]tbmKw

Bizmkw Xs∂. Aev]w £am-io-ehpw XmXv]-

cy-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ I¿j-I\v kz¥-ambn CØcw

kq£vam-Wp-°sf hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-

≈q. CXn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ kmt¶-XnI ]cn-io-e\w

C∂v tImgn -t°m-´p≈ `mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf

KthjW tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂p e`y-am-Wv. hfsc

Npcp-ßnb Nne-hn¬ kkym-h-in-jvS-߃ D]-tbm-

K-s∏-SpØn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-hp∂ Cu ssPthm-

]-Im-cn-Iƒ I¿jI\v Bizmkw Xs∂-bm-Wv. !

tcmK-\n-b-¥-W-am¿Kßtf \ap°p apºn-ep-≈q.

anI-®-bn\w ]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bp≈ hnf-Iƒ \ap-

°n∂pw A\y-am-Wv. cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ ^e-

]Zam-sW-¶nepw Ah sNe-th-dn-bXpw ÿmbn-

bmb ^ew \¬Im-Ø-h-bp-am-Wv. Ah Db¿Øp∂

]cn-ÿnXn ]iv\-߃ thsd. Gsd ]Xo£

\¬Ip∂ ssPhoI \nb-¥Ww Du¿Pn-X-s∏-´p-h-

cp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. ]okn-tem--ssa-\-kv, sh¿´nko-en-bw,

Nne-bn\w ssSt°m-sU¿a-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\

Ipanƒh¿K-Øn¬s]´ [mcmfw FXn¿Po-hn-Iƒ

(24˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®)

(\nam-hn-c-Iƒ . . . . )

C∂v hn]-Wn-bn¬ e`y-am-Wv. ]t£ Ch-sbms°

thcp-_-‘-I -knÃv \nam-hn-c-Iƒs°-Xnsc amXta

^e-]-Z-am-Ip-∂p-≈q. h¿Kt`-Z-sat\y F√m-bn\w

\nam-hn-c-I-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°p∂ Hcp s]mXp-i-Xp-

hn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-jWw Cs∂Øn \n¬°p-

∂Xv DtØ-P-I- _m-IvSo-cn-b-I-fn-em-Wv. Cu hn`m-K-

Øn¬s]´ kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv ^vfqd-sk≥kv,

_mkn-√kv F∂n-hbv°v thcp-_-‘I \nam-hn-c-I-

sf-t∏mse Xpc-∏≥ \nam-hn-c-sbbpw \nb-¥n-°m≥

sIev]p-s≠∂v mc-Xob kpK-‘-hnf Kth-j-W-tI-

µ-Ønse ]co-£-W-߃ sXfnbn°p-∂p. Ipanƒ

tcmK-ß-sfbpw \nb-¥n-°m≥ DtØ-PI _mIvSo-

cn-b-Iƒ°p km[n-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ - IoS˛tcmK-\n-

b-¥-W-cw-KØv Hcp apX¬°q´p Xs∂-bmWv

DtØ-PI- _m-IvSo-cn -b-Iƒ. tcmK-ß-fp-sSbpw

IoSß-fp-sSbpw _mlpeyw \nanØw Xo¿Øpw

timN-\obamb Ah-ÿ-bn -emWv DjvW-

taJem]tZ-i-ß-fnse hnf-Iƒ. Btcm-Ky-ap-≈,

kar-≤-amb thcp-]-Sew hnf-Iƒ°p-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥

C∂v e`y-am-bn-´p≈ G‰hpw anI® cmtkXcam¿K-

amWv DtØ-P-I -_m-IvSo-cn-b-Iƒ. !

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 27

cf-Øns‚ apJyhnf-bmWv sXßv. h¿j-ß-

fmbn hnhn[ tcmK-߃ sXßns‚

DXv]mZ\sØbpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-sbbpw ]Xn-

Iqe-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p. CØcw tcmK-ß-fpsS \nb-

¥WØn\v cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw

\n¿_‘an-√.

ssPhnI \nb-¥-W-co-Xn-Iƒ, tcmK-cq-£X

Ipd-bv°p∂ Irjn-∏-Wn-Iƒ, ]Xn-tcm[ i‡n-

bp≈ C\-ß-fpsS Irjn XpS-ßnb am¿K-߃ ka-

\z-bn-∏n-®p≈ kwtbm-PnX IoS˛tcmK \nb-¥W

am¿K߃°v ap≥K-W\ \¬IWw. Chn-sS-bmWv

kwtbm-PnX tcmK-\nb¥W-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw.

IqºpNob¬

sXßns\ _m[n-°p∂ amc-I-tcm-K-amWv Iqºp

Nob¬. sXßpIrjn-bp≈ an°-hmdpw F√m ]tZ-

i-ßfnepw Cu tcmKw I≠phcp-∂p.

"ss^t‰m^vtXmd ]man-thmd' F∂ Ipan-fmWv

IqºpNob-en\p Imc-Ww. CXns‚ _oPkv^pc

I߃ aÆn-epw sXßn≥a≠-bnepw Hme-bn-Sp-°p-

I-fn-ep-sams° ImWm-dp-≠v. ag-°mew XpS-ßp-∂-

tXmSpIqSn Cu Ipanƒ kPo-h-am-Ip-∂p.

]cm-K-W-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂ ]mWn-Ifpw

H®p-Ifpw a\p-jycpsams°-bmWv Cu Ipan-fns‚

hml-I¿. Hme-°-hn-fp-I-fn¬ sI´n \n¬°p∂

sh≈-Ønepw ssPhm-h-in-jvS-ß-fnepw Cu Ipanƒ

tUm. tcmlnWn Aø¿,

tIµ tXm´-hnf Kth-j-W-tI-µw, Imk-d-tKmUv

tI

IqºpNob¬ _m[n®v a≠-a-dn™ sXßv

28 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

s]s´∂v hf¿∂ps]cp-Ip-∂p.

\mtºm-e-bpsS NphSv AgpIn adn-

bm≥ CXmWv Imc-Ww. Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn¬Xs∂ I≠p]nSn-

®m¬ tcmKw NnIn-’n®v t`Z-am-

°mw. tcmKw_m[n® `mK-߃

aq¿®-bp≈ IØn sIm≠v apdn®p

IØn-°-Ww. apdn-∏m-Sn¬ 10 iX-

am\w hocy -ap≈ t_m¿tUm

°pgtºm am≥tImsk_v Ipg

tºm tX®v sh≈w hogm-Ø-hn-[-

Øn¬ πmÃn°v IS-em-kp-sIm≠v

sI´n s]mXn™v kq£n-°-Ww.

ItaW AK-ap-Ipfw hf¿∂v

]pXnb Hme-Iƒ hncn-bpw.

Cu Ipan -fns\ ssPhnI

coXn-bnepw e-]-Z-ambn XS-bmw.

ssSt°m-sU¿a P\p- n¬s]´

Ipan-fp-Iƒ°v ss^t‰m^vtXmd-

bpsS hf¿® XS-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-

sa∂v sXfn-™n-´p-≠v. ssSt°m-

sU¿a hf¿∂ sXßns‚

G‰hpw apI-fn-ep≈ H∂p c≠v

Hme-°-hn-fp-I-fn¬ \nd-®m¬ tcmK-

Im-cn-I-fmb Ipan-fp-I-fpsS FÆw

Ipd-bv°m-sa∂pw ]mY-anI ]co-

£-W-ß-fn¬ I≠n-´p-≠v.

"_mkn-√kv Assa-tem-en-Izn-

t^-kn-b≥kv' F∂ _mIvSo-cnb

ss^t‰m^vtXmdbv°v Hcp

FXn¿Pohn-bm-Wv. ]›n-a-Xoc

s\Snb C\-Øns‚ \mtºm-e-

bnemWv CXp hkn-°p-∂-Xv.

thc p - h - g n - tb m IS - ` m - KØ v

_mIvSocnb AS-ßnb aninXw

\\®psImSp-°p-Itbm sNøp-

tºmƒ Cu _mIvSo-cnb D≈n¬

IS-°p-Ibpw h¿[n -°p -Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. ]s£ Cu ]Inb 48

aWn-°q-tdm-fta \o≠p \nev°p-

∂p-≈p. -A-Xn\ptijw Ch-bpsS

h¿[-\-bpsS tXmXv Ip-d-bp-Ibpw

ItaW ]q¿hÿnXn-tbm-S-Sp -

°pIbpw sNøp -∂p. NphSp

`mKØv \\®p sImSp -°p -

tºmgmWv IqSp-X¬ _mIvSo-cn-b-

Iƒ D≈n¬ IS°p∂Xv F∂p

I≠n-´p-≠v.

sN∂o-scm-en∏v

sXßns\ _m[n -°p∂

as‰mcp tcmK-amWv sN∂o-scm-

en∏v. aÆn¬ hkn-°p∂ "Xob-

em-hn-tbm-]v-kn-kv ]mc-tUmIvk'

F∂ Ipan-fmWv tcmK-tl-Xp.

sXßns‚ IS-`m-KØv XSn-bn-ep-

FØp-tºm-tg°pw Hme-I-fpsS

FÆhpw hep-∏hpw Ipd-bm≥

XpS-ßp-Ibpw a®nß s]mgn-®n-ep-

≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. sas√sas√

sXßns‚ AKw timjn®v

sNØn-°q¿∏n® s]≥kn-ens‚

BIr-Xn-bn-emIpw. Hme-I-fn-√mØ

AKw DWßn sXßv DWßn

t∏mIp-∂-XmWv A¥yw.

aÆn¬ Pohn-°p∂ tcmK-Im-

cn-bmb Cu Ipan-fns‚ kwh¿

[\w XS-bm-\p-X-Ip∂ "ssSt°m-

sU¿a' C\Øn¬s]´ FXn¿

Ipan-fp-Isf Imk-d-tKms´ tIµ

tXm´-hnf Kth-jWÿm]-\-

Øn¬ th¿Xn-cn-s®Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.

Chsb th∏n≥]nÆm°pw

XhnSpw (10 iX-am-\w) Ie¿∂

anin-X-Øn¬ hf¿Øm≥ km[n-

°pw. Cßns\ im‡o-Icn®

th∏n≥]nÆm°v c≠mw KUp-

h f - ] - tb m - K - tØm - s S m∏ w

\¬Imw.

Im‰p-hogvN

sXßns\ _m[n -°p∂

as‰mcp ][m-\-tcm-K-amWv Im‰p-

hogvN. Im‰p-hogvNtcmKw _m[n®

sXßp-Iƒ amc -I -amb Hme

Nob¬ tcmK-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-

Ip-∂p. Hme-No-b¬ tcmKwaqew

Hme-I-fpsS Acn-Ip-Ifpw a‰pw

\in®v ]Imikwt«-j-WsØ

]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw

X∑qew hnfhv KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-

Ibpw sNøpw.

sImfn-t‰m-ssS°w FIvk-

tdm-ss -ew, yqtk-dnbw F∂o

P\p p-I-fn¬s]´ Ipan-fp-I-fmWv

Hme-No-b¬ tcmK-Øns‚ tlXp.

Ch-bvs°-Xnsc ^e-]-Z-ß-fmb

kq£va Pohn-Isf Is≠-Øn-bn-

´p -≠v . Hme-∏p -dØp \n∂pw

_mkn√kv sImbm-Kp -e≥Uv,

_mkn√kv k_vSn-enkvv F∂o

≠m-Ip∂ hn≈-ep -I -fn -eqsS

AIØv ]th-in -°p∂ Cu

Ipanƒ sXßn≥ sXmen-°-Sn -

bnse tImi-߃ Zhn -∏n®v

sImgpØ ISpw\nd-Øn-ep≈ Hcp

khw hn≈-ep-I-fn-eqsS ]pd-tØ-

s°m-gp -°p -Ibpw sNøp -∂p.

tcmK_m-[ -I-taW apI-fn-te°v

hym]n®v, GI-tZiw a[y-`m-KØv (tijw 31-˛mw t]Pn¬)

sN∂o-scm-en∏v _m[n® sXßv

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 29

s° C¥y-bnse I¿j-

I¿ "Atkmf'sb∂

]∂¬s®-Snsb Ccp-ssI-Ifpw

\o´n kzoI-cn®pIgn-™p. Id-h-

am-Sp-I-fn¬ ]mens‚ Afhpw

KpWhpw Iq´p-∂-Xn\pw hf¿-

ØparK-߃°v DØa t]mj-Im-

lm-c-ambpw amX-a√, FÆ-a‰

]e D]-tbm-K-ß-fp-ap≠v Cu

sIm®p kky-Øn-\v. Atkm-f-

bpsS a‰p-]-tbm-K-߃ t\m°mw.

B¿. A\n¬ Nµ≥,

tUm. ]n. Ia-em-k-\≥ ]n≈

"\m¿sU]v' (NARDEP),hnth-Im-\µtIµw, I\ym-Ip-am-cn.

sX

Atkmf˛Bbncw ssIbp≈ klmbnAtkmf˛Bbncw ssIbp≈ klmbnAtkmf˛Bbncw ssIbp≈ klmbnAtkmf˛Bbncw ssIbp≈ klmbnAtkmf˛Bbncw ssIbp≈ klmbn

s\¬Ir-jn°vDØa ssPhPohmWphfw

Atkmf ]∂¬s®-Sn-bm-sW∂pw Ch-bpsS Ce-

I-fnse Ad-I-fn-ep≈ "A\-_o\' F∂ ]mb¬ A¥-

co£ ss\S-Ps\ BKn-cWw sNbvXv aÆn-te°v ebn-

∏n-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. C°m-c-W-Øm¬

anI-s®mcp Pohm-Wp-h-f-ambn Atkmf s\¬h-b-ep-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-

°mw. Htc-°¿ s\¬Ir-jn°v 150 IntemKmw Atkmf aXn-bm-Ipw.

\´v Ggmw Znhkw Atkmf hb-ep-I-fn¬ hnX-d-Ww. CØ-c-Øn¬

Irjn sNøp-tºmƒ GI-tZiw 4 apX¬ 7 S¨ hsc ssPh]nWvUw

Atkmf hb-en¬ D≠m-°pw. CXv s\¬h-b-ep-I-fn¬ Agp-In-t®-cp-

tºmƒ s\√n-\m-h-iy-amb ssPh-h-f-amIpw; amX-a√ cmk-h-f-ß-fpsS

D]-tbmKw ]tXy-In®v, bqdn-b-bpsS Afhv KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw

Ign-bpw. Atkmf amXw D]-tbm-Kn®v s\¬Irjn \S-Øp-∂-h-cp-ap-

≠v. "Atkmf ssatIm-^n-√' bpw "Atkmf dq_' -bp-amWv s\√n-

t\m-sSm∏w hf¿Øm≥ \√-Xv. Atkmf hf-cp-tºmƒ- a‰p If-I-fpsS

ieyhpw D≠m-In-√.

s\√pw Atkm-fbpwa’y-hp-a-S-ßnb Irjn-coXn

Atkm-ftbmsSm∏w a’yhpw hf¿Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ em`-ap-≠m-

°mw. ao\p-Iƒ°v Atkmf \s√mcp `£-W-am-Wv. X∑qew s\√n-

s‚bpw ao\ns‚-bpw DXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°mw. tcmK-Io-S-_m-[bpw

ssPh-Irjn

]®-s∏m∂v : ]d-ºn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb Ipgnbn¬

Atkmf hf¿Ømw

apb-en\pw ]Yyw : Atkmf hf¿Øp

ar-K߃°v \s√mcp t]mjImlm-cw

30 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

Ipd-bpw. hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse apPo-

_p¿ d“m≥ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

IrjncoXn-bn-eqsS t\´w sImøp-

∂p-≠v. At±lw Xs‚ s\¬h-

b-ep-I-fn¬ cmk-hfw Xosc D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√. hnfhv h¿[n-®-

Xmbpw Acn-bpsS KpWw IqSn-b-

Xmbpw At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-

߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hcp h¿jw

500 Intem-Kmw ao\pw apPo-_p¿

d“m≥ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p--∂p≠v.

Nne I¿j-I¿ Ah-cpsS

]mSsØ a‰p If-h¿K-ßsf

…dn-bpsS KpW-\n -e-hm-chpw

IqSp∂p.

sImXpIp\nhm-c-WhpwAtkm-fbpw

ho´p -a p -‰Øv XS -Øn¬

sh≈w-sI´n\n¿Øn Atkmf

hf¿Øp-tºmƒ sImXpIphf-

cm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-tam-sb∂p \mw

kwi-bn®pt]mIm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬

Atkmf \∂mbn hf-cp-∂n-S-ß-

fn¬ sImXp-In\p hfcm-t\m,

em¿h-Isf \nt£-]n-°p-hmt\m

Nmep -I -fnepw sh≈w sI´n

\n¬°p-∂n-S-ß-fnepw sImXpIp

\n¿am¿P-\-Øn-\mbn Atkmf

D]-tbm-Kn -°p-∂p≠v. "samkv

Izns‰m t^¨' F∂pw Atkmf

A d n - b - s ∏ - S p - ∂ X v C X p

sIm≠mWv.

Atkmf aÆnc°tºm-Ãn¬

aÆnc°tºmÃv \n¿an-°p-tºmƒ Atkmf D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬

Atkmf aÆn-cbv°v anI® `£-

W-am-Ip-∂Xmbpw Ah-bpsS hwi-

Atkm-f-sb∂v sX‰n-≤cn-®p-t]m-

Im-dp-≠v. Atkm-f-bpsS LS\

a\- n-em-°n-bm¬ Cu kwibw

Zqco-I-cn-°mw.

Atkmf_tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-I-fn¬

km[m-c-W-bmbn 2 apX¬ 4

IntemKmw Atkmf NmWI

emb-\n-bp-ambn Ie¿Øn H∂c

aWn-°q¿ h®-tijw _tbm-

Kymkv πm‚p-I-fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p-

tºmƒ Kymkv DXv]m-Z\w IqSp-

∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn -bn -´p -≠v .

Atkmf tN¿°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

km[y-a-√. sh≈-Øn¬ em¿h-

Ifp -s≠-¶n¬Xs∂ sh≈-

Øn\p apI-fn¬ h∂v izkn -

°m≥ Atkmf XS - -am -Ip -

Ibpw Ah s]s´∂pXs∂

\in®p -t]mhp -Ibpw sNøpw.

Atkm-f -bpsS Ce-bpsSbpw

thcn -t‚bpw ]tXy -I -L-S\

em¿h-Isf Ipcp-°m≥ t]m∂-

Xm-Wv. Atkmf hfsc t\¿Ø

Af-hn¬ Atam-Wnb kwbp-‡-

߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -°p -∂p -≠v.

CXpw sImXpIp em¿h-Iƒ°v

lm\n-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. t\m¿sh,

kzoU≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬

h¿[-\hv s]s´∂v \S-°p-∂-

Xmbpw I≠p-h-cp-∂p. Atkmf

NmWI…dn-bp-ambn Ie¿Øn-

bmWv aÆnc°tºm-Ãn¬ D]-

tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv.

Aev]w Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn -

sbSpØv Atkmf tN¿∂ aÆn-

c-°-tºm-Ãpw apI-fn¬ jo‰n¬

Atkm-fbpw Irjn -sN-øp∂

coXnbpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. BgvN-

bnsem-cn-°¬ Itºm-Ãn\v sh≈-

sam-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.

Atkm-f -b -S -ßnb aÆnc°

tºmÃn\v KpW-\n-e-hmcw Gsd-

bm-Wv.

R߃°pw thWw :

Atkmf Xn∂p∂ ]∂n-°q´w

tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10 31

\o¿adn ]≤-Xnbpw Atkm-fbpw

aÆv˛Pe kwc-£-W-Øn\pw

Atkmf D]-tbm-Kn -°mw. ag-

sh≈w ho´p-h-f-∏n¬ XS-ß-fn¬

sI´n-\n¿Øn AXn¬ Atkmf

hf¿Øp-tºmƒ sh≈w `qan-bn-

tebv°v In\n-™n-dßn `qK¿`

Pe-hn-Xm-\-ap-b-cm≥ Imc-W-am-

Ipw. ag -°m -eØv hf-∏n¬

\o¿°p-gn-Iƒ D≠m°n AXn¬

Aev]w Atkm-fbpw hnX-dn-s°m-

Sp-Øm¬ Atkmf DXv]m-Z-\hpw

aÆp-˛-Pe kwc-£-W-hp-am-bn.

sh≈w sI´n\n¬°p∂ hb-ep-I-

fn¬ Atkmf hf-cp-tºmƒ a‰p-

]m-b-ep-Iƒ hf-cn-s√∂v amX-a√,

hb-ense aÆn-ep≈ AanX

cmk-hfw Atkmf hen-s®-Sp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. sFt°m¿Wn-b,

]nÃn-b, km¬ho-\nb XpS-ßnb

]mb-ep-I-fpsS hf¿® Atkmf

XS-™p-sIm-≈pw. Irjn-tbm-Ky-

a - √ mØ Xc ni p ` q a n - I - f n¬

Atkmf hf¿Øn ItaW D]-

tbm-K-]-Z-am-°mw.

Ic-°r-jnbpw Atkm-fbpw

] ® - ° d n ° r j n - b n ¬

Atkmf hf¿Øp∂ XS-Ønse

aÆv anI® hf-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-

°mw. X∑qew cmk-h-f-Øns‚

D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw IqSp-

X¬ hnf -hp -≠m -°p -hm\pw

km[n°pw. hmg-°p-e-I-fnepw

]®-°-dn-I-fnepw Atkmf hf¿-

Øp∂ XSØnse sh≈w kvt]

sNbvXm¬ hnfhpw KpWhpw

h¿[n-°p-∂-Xmbpw I¿j-I-cpsS

A\p -` -h -߃ km£y-s∏-Sp -

Øp∂p. Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ a™-fn∏v

tcmK-Øns\Xnsc Cu kvt]

^e-]-Z-am-sW∂v I≠n-´p-≠v.

CtX-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]T-\-߃

\S∂phcp-I-bm-Wv.

artKm-Xv]-∂-ß-fpsS ta∑bv°v

tImgn, ImS, Xmdmhv XpS-

ßnb hf¿Øp]£n-Iƒ°v

Atkmf IgpIn Aßs\ Xs∂

Blm-c -ambn \¬Imw. ap´,

amwkw F∂n-h-bpsS Afhpw

KpW-ta-∑bpw h¿[n-°p-∂-Xmbn

sXfn-™n- p-≠v. [mcmfw ]uƒSn

^mw DS-a-Iƒ Atkmf Xo‰-

bmbn \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. ap´-bpsS

icm-icn ]Xn-h¿j DXv]m-Z\w

25 iX-am\w h¿[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

a™-°-cp -hn\v Hmd©v \ndw

ssIh∂v ap´-bpsS hep∏hpw

cpNnbpw h¿[n -°p -hm\pw

A-tkmf Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.

hnfbpw hfhpw :

s\√n\v Atkmf anI® ssPhhfw

t_mbn-e¿ tImgn-I-fn¬ Xo‰-s®-

ehv KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°m-\m-Ip-

sa∂pw ac-W-\n-c°v Ipd-™-

Xmbpw Cd-®n -bpsS cpNnbpw

\ndhpw IqSn-b-Xmbpw tIc-f-Øn-

ep -S -\o -f -ap≈ A\p-` -h -ÿ¿

Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Xo‰-s®-ehv Ipd-

™-t∏mƒ tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ em`-

I -c -hp -am -bn . ]∂n -Iƒ°pw

Atkmf anI® t]mj-Im-lm-c-am-

Wv. Atkmf Xo‰-bm-°p-tºmƒ

Xq°hpw Btcm-Kyhpw an\p∏pw

IqSp-∂p-≠v. ]k-h-tijw Ah

s]s´∂v BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p-

∂p-ap-≠v.

_mIvSo-cn -b-Ifpw kvsS]vt‰m

ssak-kv , sX¿tamtamtWm-

kvt]md aotkm-^ne F∂o

BIvSnt\m ssako-‰-pI-fp-amWv

Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

Hme-No-b¬ tcmKsØ \nb-

¥n-°m≥ ^e-]-Z-amb Hcp NnIn-

’m-coXn tIµ tXm´-hnf

KthjWÿm]-\-Øns‚ Imbw-

Ipfw tIµ-Øn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-®n-

´p≠v. _mkn-√kv sImbm-Kp-

e≥kv, _mkn-√kv k_vSn-ekv

F∂nh Ie¿∂ 300 an√oen-‰¿

Zm-hIw e-]-Z-am-sW∂v ]co-£-

W-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. sX

ßn≥XS-Øn¬ Chbv°p ]pdta

Xangv\mSv Im¿jnI k¿h-I-em-im-

e -bn¬ hnI-kn -∏n -s®SpØ

kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv vfqd-k≥kv

F∂ _mIvSo -cn -bbpw IqSn

°e¿∂ aninXw C´psImSp-°p-

Ibpw kyqtUm-tamWmkv vfqd-

k≥kv ˛ Sm¬Iv aninXw Hme-°-

hn-fn¬ \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

t∏mƒ tcmK-Øns‚ cq£-X-bn¬

]I-S-amb ia\w I≠p.

X©m-hq¿ hm´w

Cu tcmK-Øn\p ImcWw

aÆn¬ hkn-°p∂ Kmt\m-sU¿a

P\p- n¬s]´ Ipan-fp-I-fm-Wv.

sXßns‚ thcn-eqsS D≈n¬

IS°p∂ Ipanƒ, kwh-l-\-

hyqlsØ-bmWv BI-an -°p-

∂Xv. Aßs\ sXßv hmSm≥

XpSßp∂p.

ssPh-h-f-ambn sXsßm-∂n\v

50 IntemKmw NmW-Itam

ItºmtÃm ]®ne hftam \¬I-

Ww. CXv aÆnse ssPhmwiw

h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw XZzmcm Irjn-

bn-S-Øn¬ kq£vaPohn-I-fpsS

]h¿Ø\w A`n -hr -≤n -s∏-Sp -

Ibpw sNøpw.

(28˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®)

(tIctcmK-߃°v . . . . )

32 tIcfI¿j-I≥ 2003 HIvtSm-_¿ 10

ssat°m-ssdk

sNSn-I-fpsS thcp-I-fp-ambn

_‘-s∏´p ImWs∏Sp∂

ssat°m-ssdk F∂ C\w Ipan-

fp-Iƒ Im¿jnIhnf-Iƒ°v ]e

Xc-Ønepw D]-Im-c-]-Z-am-sW∂v

I≠n-´p-≠v. Ch-bpsS klm-b-

Øm¬ hr£-߃°v aÆn¬

\n∂pw sh≈w, `mh-lw, ]mIy-

P-\-Iw, £mcw F∂nh IqSp-X-

embn hen-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-

°p -∂-Xn -\m¬ Ah Xg®p

hfcp∂p. IqSmsX ssXIƒ

hf¿∂p hcp-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂

Nne tcmK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ch

kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂p.

-Io-S˛tcmK-ßsf

\nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈h

-Io-S˛tcmK-ßsf XS-bp-hm≥

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ

F√mwXs∂ hnjmwiw AS-ßn-

b-h-bm-Wv. CXv Hgn-hm-°m\pw

kky-Io-S -˛tcm-K-߃ XS-bp-

hm\pw ssPh \nb-¥W am¿K-

߃ kzoI-cn°mw. tIc-f-Ønse

][m\ hnf-I-fmb s\√v, sXßv,

]®-°dn F∂n-hsb BI-an -

°p∂ -Io-S˛tcmK-ßsf \in-∏n-

°p-hm-\p-X-Ip∂ ssPho-I-am¿K-

߃ C∂p e`y-am-Wv.

ssSt°m-sU¿a

Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s]Sp∂

Nne Ipan-fp-Iƒ°v ]®-°-dn-bnse

ssXNo-b¬, hm´w, C©n-bpsS

aqSp-No-b-¬, Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ ZpX-

hm´w XpS-ßn-b-hsb XS-bp-hm≥

Ign-bpw. Hcp IntemKmw ssS

t°m-sU¿a 9:1 F∂ tXmXn-ep≈

N m W - I - s ∏ m - S n ˛ t h ∏ n ≥

]nÆm°v anin-X-hp-ambn Ie¿

Øn D]-tbm-Kn°mw. Ch ]tbm-

Kn-°p-tºmƒ aÆn¬ a‰v cmk-Ip-

an-ƒ-\m-in-\n-I-sfm∂pw D]tbm-Kn-

°-cp-Xv.

^yqd-sk‚ v

kyqtUm-sam-Wmkv

tIc-f -Øn¬ km[m -c -W-

bmbn I≠p-h-cp∂ ]nØn-bw,

ss^t‰m-^vtØm-d, ssdk-IvtSm-

Wnb F∂o tcmK-Im-cn-I-fmb

Ipan-fp-Iƒs°-Xn-scbpw dm¬

t‰mWn-b, kmt¥m-sam-Wmkv

F∂nh D≠m-°p∂ tcmK-

߃s°-Xn-scbpw Ch ^e-]-Z-

ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. CXv aÆn¬

Hgn-°p-I-tbm, sNSn-I-fpsS thcp-

I-fn¬ ap°n \Sp-I-tbm, hnØp-

Nn-In’ sNøp-Itbm Bhmw.

Cu _mIvSo-cn-bsb ssSt°m-

sU¿a F∂ Ipan -f p -- ambn

tN¿Øv aÆn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. cmk-h-f-ßtfm a‰v

kky-kw-c-£W acp-∂p-Itfm

Ch-bpsS IqsS D]-tbm-Kn-°-cpXv.

^yqtk-dnbw

]men-tUm-dm-knbw

]b-dns‚ Hcp ][m-\-Io-S-

amb IdpØ ap™sb \in-∏n-

°p -hm -\p -X -Ip∂ Ipan -fmWv

^yqtk-dnbw ]men -tUm-tdm -

knbw. Cu Ipanƒ \\™ Xhn-

Sn¬ Ggp apX¬ ]Øp Znhkw

hsc hf¿Øn sNSn-I-fn¬ Xfn-

°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ap™-

bpsS BI-aWw sNSn-I-fn¬

I≠p -Xp -S -ßn -b -Xn -\p -tijw

amXta IpanƒhnØv AS-ßnb

emb\n sNSn-I-fn¬ Xfn-°m-hq.

F∂m¬ IoSm-I-aWw XpS-ßp-∂-

Xn-\p-apºv Ipanƒ sNSn-bn¬ Xfn-

®m¬ `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-tb-°m-

hp∂ ap™sb \in-∏n-°p-hm≥

km[y-a-√. 4000 NXp-ci ao‰dnse

sNSn-I-fnse ap™sb \in-∏n-

°p-hm≥ 3 IntemKmw XhnSn¬

hf¿Ønb Ipanƒ Bhiy-am-Wv.

(14˛mw t]Pns‚ XpS¿®)

(Pohm-Wp-°-fpsS . . . . )

ssPho-I- Ir-jn-co-Xn-Iƒ

^e-]-Z-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ CXn¬

kzoI-cn-°p∂ hnhn[ ip]m¿i-

Iƒ a‰v Im¿jn-I-co-Xn-I-fp-ambn

HØp-tN¿∂pt]mI-Ww. IqSmsX

Ch I¿j-I¿°v Bh-iy-ap-≈-

t∏mƒ e`y -am -bn -cn -°p -Ibpw

thWw. hnhn[-Xcw Pohm-Wp-

°ƒ kky-hf¿®-bpsS ]e L´-

ß-fn¬ ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-sW-

¶nepw Ah Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw

I¿j-I¿°v e`y -am -bmte

IqSpX¬ ^e-h-Øm-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

!

Ae-¶m-c-Øn\vKn\n-t°m-gnbpw

ap´bv°pw Cd-®n°pw th≠n

hf¿Øm-sa-¶nepw Ae-¶m-c-

]£nbm-bmWv Kn\n-t°mgn

sb A[n-Ihpw ho´p-ap-‰Øp

h f ¿ Ø n t ∏ m c p - ∂ - X v .

]Sn™mtd B^n-°-bnse

Kn\nb F∂ cmP y -amWv

CXns‚ P∑-tZiw. Xe-bn¬

D¥n-\n¬°p∂ Aÿn-sIm

≠p≈ sXm∏nbpw Np≠ns‚

Ccp-h-i-Øp-ap≈ XmSnbpw

Idp -∏p -\n -d -ap≈ DS -en¬

ImWp∂ sh≈-∏p-≈n-Ifpw

Ch-bpsS ]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.

A_n-ko-\n-b≥, hƒ®-ssd≥,

sIÃUv XpSßn hnhn[Xcw

Kn\n -t°m-gn -I -fp -≠v. 7˛8

amksØ hf¿® sIm≠v

]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw. \mS≥

C\w 38 BgvN ]mb-Øn¬

ap´ -bn -Sm≥ XpS -ßpw. ko

kWn¬ 60-˛100 hsc ap´-

bnSpw. ap´bv°v 35-˛45 Kmw

Xq°w. ap´ hncn-bm≥ 27-˛28

Znhkw thWw.