THIS

IS

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

US &CHEM

RHYMES WITH

ENZYMES

RESPIRATIONSTATION

IB POTPOURRI

CELLS ARE

TALKIN’

A 100

If a red blood cell has a diameter of 8 mm If a red blood cell has a diameter of 8 mm and a student shows it with a diameter of 40 and a student shows it with a diameter of 40 mm in a drawing, this is the magnification of mm in a drawing, this is the magnification of the drawing.the drawing.

A 200

These are the two examples of secondary These are the two examples of secondary protein structure.protein structure.

A 300

These are the terms for the specific gene These are the terms for the specific gene expressions that produce the particular expressions that produce the particular shapes, functions, & adaptations of a cell.shapes, functions, & adaptations of a cell.

A 400

The parts of the protein that are composed of The parts of the protein that are composed of polarpolar amino acids, those composed of amino acids, those composed of

nonpolarnonpolar amino acids amino acidsAND AND

which are which are hydrophilichydrophilic and and hydrophobichydrophobic..

A 500

The type of cell shown, the identity of each The type of cell shown, the identity of each structure with the correct function.structure with the correct function.

B 100

These are three parts of the cell theory.These are three parts of the cell theory.

B 200

Though theoretical, the cell theory is Though theoretical, the cell theory is supported by this evidence. supported by this evidence.

These are two examples.These are two examples.

B 300

The The relativerelative sizes of the following; sizes of the following;

•Animal cellsAnimal cells•BacteriaBacteria•Cell membrane thicknessCell membrane thickness•Eukaryotic CellsEukaryotic Cells•Organelles Organelles •Plant cellsPlant cells•MoleculesMolecules•VirusVirus

B 400

The main limiting factor for cell size The main limiting factor for cell size

AND AND

The reasons for limitation.The reasons for limitation.

B 500

Outline one therapeutic use of stemOutline one therapeutic use of stem

Cells including;Cells including;

1.Name of disease1.Name of disease

2.Nature of the disease2.Nature of the disease

3.Type of stem cells used3.Type of stem cells used

4.Summary of procedure4.Summary of procedure

5.Benefit of use of stem cells over other 5.Benefit of use of stem cells over other technologies/approaches.technologies/approaches.

II

C 100

Identify the following parts of the water Identify the following parts of the water molecule.molecule.

1.Charge 1.Charge herehere

2.Charge 2.Charge herehere

3.Charge 3.Charge herehere

The IB definition of the term The IB definition of the term organic.organic.

C 200

C 300

These are three functions of lipids.These are three functions of lipids.

DAILY DOUBLE

C 400

DAILY DOUBLE

Place A Wager

C 400

Three typesThree types of carbohydrates in of carbohydrates in INCREASINGINCREASING order of complexity AND order of complexity ANDThreeThree examples of examples of eacheach compound; compound;A.____saccharidesA.____saccharidesA1.________ A2. ._________A1.________ A2. ._________ A3. ._________A3. ._________

B.____saccharidesB.____saccharidesB1.________ B2. ._________B1.________ B2. ._________ B3. .__________B3. .__________

C.____saccharidesC.____saccharidesC1.________ C2. ._________C1.________ C2. ._________ C3. .__________C3. .__________

C 500

One One functionfunction each for these compounds each for these compounds

AND AND

The The typetype of organism that utilizes it. of organism that utilizes it.

(Plant or animal)(Plant or animal)

1.1. glucoseglucose

2.2. lactoselactose

3.3. glycogenglycogen

4.4. fructosefructose

5.5. sucrose sucrose

6.6. cellulosecellulose

D 100

This is the structural change in a protein that This is the structural change in a protein that results in the loss (usually permanent) of its results in the loss (usually permanent) of its biological properties. Heat & pH are agents.biological properties. Heat & pH are agents.

D 200

This is an extension of the lock-and-key This is an extension of the lock-and-key model of enzyme activity. Its accounts for model of enzyme activity. Its accounts for the ability of some enzymes to bind to the ability of some enzymes to bind to several substrates.several substrates.

D 300

The effects of temperature, pH and substrate The effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on enzyme activity.concentration on enzyme activity.

The difference between The difference between competitivecompetitive and and non-non-competitivecompetitive inhibition, with reference to inhibition, with reference to one one example of eachexample of each..

D 400

D 500

The type of metabolic pathway shown, the The type of metabolic pathway shown, the type of inhibition depicted, the role of type of inhibition depicted, the role of allosteric sites AND an real-world example allosteric sites AND an real-world example involving respiration.involving respiration.

E 100

In this reaction, Pyruvate is In this reaction, Pyruvate is decarboxylateddecarboxylated to form a two carbon acetyl group.to form a two carbon acetyl group.

E 200

This reaction produces, 2 ATP moleculesThis reaction produces, 2 ATP molecules6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2 molecules, all in 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 4 CO2 molecules, all in

the mitochondrial the mitochondrial matrixmatrix. .

each.each.

E 300

The parts labeled A, B and C and the The parts labeled A, B and C and the respective function of each. respective function of each.

FluidFluid..

StructureStructure..

SpaceSpace..

These are the carriers These are the carriers (coenzymes/proteins/and (coenzymes/proteins/and

nonproteins) involved in respiration. nonproteins) involved in respiration.

E 400

E 500

Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of chemiosmosis including:chemiosmosis including:1.The role of ATP Synthase.1.The role of ATP Synthase.2.The relationship between H2.The relationship between H++ and ATP and ATP production.production.3.The change in location of H3.The change in location of H++

4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose 4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose molecule.molecule.

F 100

This is term for the conversion of light This is term for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.energy into chemical energy.

F 200

This protein is the main photosynthetic This protein is the main photosynthetic pigment.pigment.

F 300

These are These are three productsthree products from the from the photolysis of water.photolysis of water.

F 400

Explain how photosynthesis can be Explain how photosynthesis can be measured directly measured directly

ANDAND

measured indirectly. measured indirectly.

F 500

Outline the effects of temperature, light Outline the effects of temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration intensity and carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis.on the rate of photosynthesis.

The Final Jeopardy Category is:The Final Jeopardy Category is:

MitosisMitosis

Please record your wager.Please record your wager.

Click on screen to begin

AA

Draw and label the cell cycleDraw and label the cell cycle

ANDAND

Describe each stage.Describe each stage.

AABB

CC

D,E,F,GD,E,F,G

HH

A = GA = G1 1

B = S B = S

C= GC= G22

D = PROPHASED = PROPHASE

E = METAPHASEE = METAPHASE

F = ANAPHASEF = ANAPHASE

G = TELOPHASEG = TELOPHASE

H = CYTOKINESIS AND Description.H = CYTOKINESIS AND Description.

AABB

CC

D,E,F,GD,E,F,G

HH

Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!

Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone

A 100

Linear MagnificationLinear Magnification = = measured image /measured specimenmeasured image /measured specimen

Linear MagnificationLinear Magnification = = measured image = 40 mmmeasured image = 40 mmmeasured specimen = 8 measured specimen = 8 µm (0.008 mm)µm (0.008 mm)1,0001,000µmµm = 1 mm = 1 mmSo…So…= 40mm/0.008mm= 40mm/0.008mm= 5,000x = 5,000x

A 200

The two examples of secondary protein The two examples of secondary protein structure are;structure are;

A 300

The terms for the specific gene expressions The terms for the specific gene expressions that produce the particular shapes, that produce the particular shapes, functions, & adaptations of a cell.functions, & adaptations of a cell.

DifferentiationDifferentiation: Cells diverge within a : Cells diverge within a multicellular organism into different types.multicellular organism into different types.

SpecializationSpecialization: cells have switch on particular : cells have switch on particular genes that correlate to specific functions. genes that correlate to specific functions.

A 400

Parts of protein with Parts of protein with polarpolar amino acids: amino acids: I and II (hydrophilic)I and II (hydrophilic)

Parts with of Parts with of nonpolarnonpolar amino acids: amino acids: III and IV (hydrophobic)III and IV (hydrophobic)

B 100

Three parts of the cell theory;Three parts of the cell theory;1.1. Living organisms are composed of cells.Living organisms are composed of cells.

2.2. Cells are the smallest unit of life.Cells are the smallest unit of life.3.3. Cells come from pre-existing cells.Cells come from pre-existing cells.

B 200

The cell theory is supported by this evidence; The cell theory is supported by this evidence; Living things observed under the microscope Living things observed under the microscope

are consistently composed of cells. are consistently composed of cells. Cells carry out cell division to form new cells.Cells carry out cell division to form new cells.

(no spontaneous generation)(no spontaneous generation)

A 500A 500

The type of cell shown, prokaryote, bacteria, The type of cell shown, prokaryote, bacteria, E. coli.E. coli.A = cell wall B = 70s ribosomes A = cell wall B = 70s ribosomes C = cytoplasm D = nucleoidC = cytoplasm D = nucleoidE = Plasma membraneE = Plasma membrane

B 300

1. Molecules (1nm).1. Molecules (1nm).2. Cell membrane thickness (10nm).2. Cell membrane thickness (10nm).3. Virus (20-250).3. Virus (20-250).4. Bacteria (2-15µm).4. Bacteria (2-15µm).5. Organelles (less 10µm).5. Organelles (less 10µm).6. Eukaryotic Cells (Animal 10-Plant 100 µm) 6. Eukaryotic Cells (Animal 10-Plant 100 µm)

The relative sizes of the following;The relative sizes of the following;

B 400

The The surface area to volume ratiosurface area to volume ratio

AND AND

The reasons = smaller more numerous cells The reasons = smaller more numerous cells occupy the occupy the same volumesame volume but have but have more S.A.more S.A.

for absorption/excretion via diffusion. for absorption/excretion via diffusion.

B 500B 500

One therapeutic use of stemOne therapeutic use of stem

1.Name of disease1.Name of disease: Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma: Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma

2.Nature of the disease2.Nature of the disease: Cancer WBCs/lymph tissue: Cancer WBCs/lymph tissue

3.Type of stem cells used:3.Type of stem cells used: adult/peripheral adult/peripheral

4.Summary of procedure:4.Summary of procedure: radiation/chemotherapy radiation/chemotherapy kill cancer cellskill cancer cells filter for stem filter for stem Healthy stem Healthy stem

transplanted backtransplanted back healthy WBCs. healthy WBCs.

5.Benefit of use of stem 5.Benefit of use of stem cells: cells can cells: cells can differentiate/specialize to replace damaged cells & gap differentiate/specialize to replace damaged cells & gap

left by non-functional cancer cells.left by non-functional cancer cells.

C 100

Identify the following parts of the water Identify the following parts of the water molecule.molecule.

1.Charge 1.Charge Here (+)Here (+)

2.Charge 2.Charge Here (-)Here (-)

3.Charge 3.Charge Here (+)Here (+)

C 200

The IB definition of the term The IB definition of the term organic;organic;Compounds containing Compounds containing carboncarbon that are found that are found in in livingliving organisms are regarded as organisms are regarded as organicorganic..(except hydrogen carbonates, carbonates and (except hydrogen carbonates, carbonates and oxides of carbon)oxides of carbon)

C 300

Three functions of lipids Three functions of lipids includeinclude;;1.1. Energy storage Energy storage

2.2. Respiration substrateRespiration substrate3.3. Protection of vital organsProtection of vital organs

4.4. Thermal insulationThermal insulation

C 400

ThreeThree examples examples eacheach of the following of the following compounds;compounds;A.MonosaccaharidesA.MonosaccaharidesA1. A1. glucoseglucose A2. A2. galactosegalactose A3. A3. fructosefructose

B.DisaccharidesB.DisaccharidesB1. B1. maltosemaltose B2. B2. lactoselactose B3. B3. sucrosesucrose

C.PolysaccharidesC.PolysaccharidesC1. C1. starchstarch C2. C2. glycogenglycogen C3. C3. cellulosecellulose

C 500

Animals use:Animals use:

• GlucoseGlucose: simple diffusion/transport/energy.: simple diffusion/transport/energy.

• Lactose:Lactose: energy young mammals. energy young mammals.

• Glycogen:Glycogen: short-term energy short-term energy

Plants use:Plants use:

4.4. Fructose:Fructose: attract animals. attract animals.

5.5. Sucrose:Sucrose: transport sugar (phloem) transport sugar (phloem)

6.6. Cellulose:Cellulose: cell wall/cell plate cell wall/cell plate

D 100

DenaturationDenaturation = The structural change in a = The structural change in a protein that results in the loss (usually protein that results in the loss (usually permanent) of its biological properties. permanent) of its biological properties. Heat & pH are agents.Heat & pH are agents.

D 200

The induced-fit modelThe induced-fit model is is an extension of the is is an extension of the lock-and-key model of enzyme activity. Its lock-and-key model of enzyme activity. Its accounts for the ability of some enzymes to accounts for the ability of some enzymes to bind to several substrates.bind to several substrates.

D 300

The effects of temperature, pH and substrate The effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on enzyme activity.concentration on enzyme activity.

D 400

CompetitiveCompetitive & & non-competitivenon-competitive::

Pb (Lead)Pb (Lead)Nerve gas Nerve gas PenicillinPenicillin

SulfanilamideSulfanilamideAZTAZT

D 500

Metabolic pathwayMetabolic pathway = chain reaction. = chain reaction.Inhibition depictedInhibition depicted = noncompetitive end = noncompetitive end product inhibition. product inhibition. ATP joins the allosteric site of the enzyme ATP joins the allosteric site of the enzyme phosphofructokinase, inhibiting further phosphofructokinase, inhibiting further respirationrespirationuntil ATPuntil ATPis neededis neededagain.again.

E 100

In In the Link reactionthe Link reaction Pyruvate is Pyruvate is decarboxylateddecarboxylated to form a two carbon acetyl to form a two carbon acetyl

group.group.

E 200

The Krebs CycleThe Krebs Cycle produces, 2 ATP molecules produces, 2 ATP molecules6 NADH, 2 FADH6 NADH, 2 FADH22, 4 CO, 4 CO22 molecules, all in molecules, all in

the mitochondrial the mitochondrial matrixmatrix. .

E 300

A = matrix, Krebs cycleA = matrix, Krebs cycleB = cristae, increase S.A. for HB = cristae, increase S.A. for H++

C = intermembrane space, ETC & C = intermembrane space, ETC & chemiosmosis chemiosmosis

E 400E 400

The carriers: The carriers: CoenzymesCoenzymes: NADH and FADH2: NADH and FADH2Protein carriersProtein carriers: : cytochromescytochromes Non-protein carrierNon-protein carrier: : coenzyme Qcoenzyme Q

Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of Explain oxidative phosphorylation in terms of chemiosmosis including:chemiosmosis including:1.The role of ATP Synthase: enzyme that 1.The role of ATP Synthase: enzyme that catalyzes ADP + Pcatalyzes ADP + Pii ATP ATP

2.The relationship between H2.The relationship between H++ and ATP and ATP production. One ATP per Hproduction. One ATP per H++ pumped. pumped.3.The change in location of H3.The change in location of H++ Intermembrane space Intermembrane space matrix.matrix.4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose 4.The number of ATPs produced per glucose molecule. 32 ATPs.molecule. 32 ATPs.

F 100

Photosynthesis.Photosynthesis.

F 200

Chlorophyll.Chlorophyll.

F 300

The The three productsthree products from the photolysis of from the photolysis of water;water;

Hydrogen HHydrogen H++

Oxygen Oxygen

Electrons eElectrons e--

F 400

Photosynthesis can be Photosynthesis can be measured directlymeasured directly

by the production of oxygen (bubbles) or the by the production of oxygen (bubbles) or the uptake of carbon dioxide uptake of carbon dioxide

ANDAND

measured indirectlymeasured indirectly

by an by an increase in biomassincrease in biomass of the plant being of the plant being studied.studied.

F 500