this house believes that state interference in civil liberties has gone too far

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This house believes that state interference in civil liberties has gone too far. When looking at the issue of civil liberties the government of the UK awards its people we have to focus on 3 main principles: freedom of speech, privacy, and human rights. The UK differs from most other countries, in that it has no written constitution, where others such as the United States of America, and Australia, do. Our civil liberties rest entirely on the European Convention on Human Rights, and separate legislation where necessary. What is slightly alarming is that our government can opt-out of the Convention where it wishes, and therefore change its laws with its own legislation. Effectively, the government can manipulate our civil liberties as they choose. For the most part, this power is not used; but recently, since around 2000, several laws have been passed that affect our civil liberties. These appear to be down to the 9/11 attacks, and the London bombings. We have to accept that we have a real terrorist threat on our hands, and that these new pieces of legislation allow the government and security forces to better act and find the perpetrators of acts of terrorism. The UK is renowned for its freedom of speech. People travel to our country seeking asylum because their own countries do not allow them to express religious or political belief. This is a value that people are proud of. However, this basic freedom is being eroded. The Anti-Terrorism  Act, in 2000, allows the police to detain and prosecute anyone threatening action for advancin g a cause. This is all well and good, when used to prevent acts of terrorism. When the government uses these powers for its own means we have a real problem. Political protests outside Westminster have been deterred, when ringleade rs were arrested, and charged with ‘anti – terrorist’ laws. While few are ever prosecuted, it means that people no longer feel they can protest peacefully any more, and it has been used as a tactic for breaking protests increasingly over the last few years. If we look at the principle of this, we can see that you can now get arrested for expressing a political opinion, and even if you are not prosecuted it prevents you from getting your cause across. Freedom of speech covers the freedom to express a religious belief. A law was passed in 2001, allowing the police to detain indefinitely a non-EU national, on the grounds of suspected terrorism. People have been imprisoned in poor conditions, with risk of harm, or neglect, and communities are left wondering who is next. It is the beginnings of national xenophobia; fear of foreigners, or people of different religions. There is also the governmental obsession of absenting itself from one particular religion. This affects all religions, as political correctness has reached the stage where one can no longer comment on religion without facing severe punishment. For example, teachers are not permitted to wear jewellery such as crosses in schools. Very recently a case appeared where a news reporter was punished for showing faith. This is stepping over the line between being mindful of religious differences, and persecuting outward signs of faith. Examples such as this intervene with the right to express your faith, or religion. We also have a right to privacy. Surely we should be able to e- mail, or ‘phone each other without being watched by governmental agencies. Surely we should be able to keep our personal

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A speech I made for a competition in around 2007. Won Best Speaker.

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7/21/2019 This House Believes That State Interference in Civil Liberties Has Gone Too Far

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/this-house-believes-that-state-interference-in-civil-liberties-has-gone-too 1/2

7/21/2019 This House Believes That State Interference in Civil Liberties Has Gone Too Far

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/this-house-believes-that-state-interference-in-civil-liberties-has-gone-too 2/2

details to ourselves. After all, they are ‘personal’ details. This is not the case. As of 2002, thegovernment has been able to read our e-mails (encrypted or not), hear our ‘phone conversations(mobile ‘phones too) and even bring up our bank statements. David Blunkett proposed the sameyear, 2002 that these records should be opened up to all governmental agencies. Effectively,anyone affiliated with the government, such as the security agencies, and the criminal justice

system, could read about you at any time. Again, there is a way that this could be used to combatdanger on the streets, or to act against terrorism. What does seem strange to me is that thegovernment needs to store such vast amounts of data about us, and to open it to such a widerange of people. I am left worrying who can see so much about me, especially with the ongoingfiasco of the lost discs.

On the other hand, stores such as Tesco’s, and Morrison’s, as well as most other highstreet supermarkets store a multitude of information about us, such as address, and spendingrecords. The government could not do with other companies having better records that itself, couldit? I mean, it would be a sad situation if the government had to ask private businesses for detailsabout you.

We also have the national DNA database to worry about. Every crime that is recorded hasa DNA sample taken. So, even if you are innocent when taken to court, your DNA will still be taken.This database of people who have been arrested (whether guilty or not), amounts to almost 2million people. Volunteers have also offered their DNA, so the entire database contains the DNA ofalmost 3.5 million. This Database is still young, but the police hope to expand it, due to successesin fighting crime. The number of prosecutions in certain crimes, such as Domestic Burglary hasdoubled. The police can now establish who was at the scene of the crime. This is an immense helpin prosecuting criminals, and an example of how data can be used in a good way, to make ourcountry safer.

The civil liberties we have been granted also tie in with the human rights we deserve ashuman beings. In recent years, we have seen the rise of the police stop and search tactics. Apolice officer can literally stop you, and search you, if he thinks you could be carrying anythingdangerous, anything to commit crime, or terrorist related property. The police officer in questioncan then take you to somewhere private, and ask you to remove layers of clothing in order toreveal concealed items. This is seen as a breech of human rights. Surely as humans we should notbe subjected to such humiliation. Also, there is discrimination over who is selected for thesesearches.

In the argument over how much the government should be able to interfere with our lives, Ithink you have to draw a line between security, and spying. After all, many of these measures canbe used to save lives, and make our lives more secure, however these powers can also beabused. As we see when looking at the breaking up of political protests, often the government canmishandle people, by twisting the legislation they have made, to suit their own needs.

I think that yes, the government has gone too far astray when dealing with our civilliberties, but it does have a genuine need to further protect its people. I would propose legislation infurther depth, to protect the people; maybe even a written constitution to set the precedent for anylater government. We have a right to our privacy, our freedom of speech, and our human rights,and with that, I conclude my speech.