this document is important and requires … made for the enlarged ordinary share capital to be...
TRANSCRIPT
THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the
contents of this Document, you should consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other
independent professional adviser who specialises in advising on the acquisition of shares and other securities and is
duly authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) (“FSMA”).
Application has been made for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company to be admitted to trading
on AIM, a market operated by London Stock Exchange plc. It is expected that Admission will become effective, and dealings in
the Ordinary Shares will commence, on 21 December 2017. The Existing Ordinary Shares are not dealt on any other recognised
investment exchange and no application has been or is being made for the Ordinary Shares to be admitted to any such exchange.
AIM is a market designed primarily for emerging or smaller companies to which a higher investment risk tends to be
attached than to larger or more established companies. AIM securities are not admitted to the Official List of the UK
Listing Authority. A prospective investor should be aware of the risks of investing in such companies and should make
the decision to invest only after careful consideration and, if appropriate, consultation with an independent financial
adviser. Each AIM company is required, pursuant to the AIM Rules published by London Stock Exchange plc, to have a
nominated adviser. The nominated adviser is required to make a declaration to London Stock Exchange plc on
admission in the form set out in Schedule Two to the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers. Neither the UK Listing Authority
nor London Stock Exchange plc has itself examined or approved the contents of this Document.
Prospective investors should read the whole text of this Document and should be aware that an investment in the Company is
speculative and involves a high degree of risk and prospective investors should carefully consider the section entitled “Risk
Factors” set out in Part II of this Document. All statements regarding the Company’s business, financial position and prospects
should be viewed in light of these risk factors.
This Document, which is drawn up as an AIM admission document in accordance with the AIM Rules, has been issued in
connection with the application for admission to trading on AIM of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the
Company. This Document does not constitute an offer to the public requiring an approved prospectus under section 85 of FSMA
and, accordingly, this Document does not constitute, or contain, a prospectus, or any part of an offer, for the purposes of FSMA
and the Prospectus Rules and has not been pre-approved by the FCA pursuant to section 85 of FSMA. Copies of this Document
will be available free of charge to the public during normal business hours on any day (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays
excepted) at the offices of Zeus Capital, 82 King Street, Manchester M2 4WQ and the registered office of the Company from the
date of this Document until one month from the date of Admission in accordance with the AIM Rules. A copy of this Document
will also be available from the Company’s website at www.sumogroupplc.com.
The Directors and the Proposed Director, whose names appear on page 8 of this Document, and the Company accept
responsibility, both individually and collectively, for the information contained in this Document. To the best of the knowledge and
belief of the Company, the Directors and the Proposed Director (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case),
the information contained in this Document is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import
of such information.
Sumo Group plc(a company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 with company number 811071913)
Placing of 38,445,869 Ordinary Shares at 100 pence per Ordinary Share
Vendor Placing of 39,704,131 Ordinary Shares at 100 pence per Ordinary Share
and
Admission to trading on AIM
Nominated Adviser and Broker
Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital immediately following Admission
Number Issued and fully paid Amount £145,000,000 ordinary shares of £0.01 each 1,450,000
The Placing and the Vendor Placing are conditional, inter alia, on Admission taking place by 8.00 a.m. on 21 December 2017 (or
such later date as the Company and Zeus Capital may agree, being not later than 19 January 2018). The Placing Shares and
the Existing Ordinary Shares will, upon Admission, rank pari passu in all respects and will rank in full for all dividends and other
distributions declared paid or made in respect of the Ordinary Shares after Admission. It is emphasised that no application is
being made for the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital to be admitted to the Official List or to any other recognised investment
exchange.
Zeus Capital, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the FCA, is acting as nominated adviser and broker to
the Company in connection with the proposed Placing, Vendor Placing and Admission. Its responsibilities as the Company’s
nominated adviser under the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers are owed solely to London Stock Exchange plc and are not owed
to the Company or to any Director or Proposed Director or to any other person in respect of his decision to acquire shares in the
Company in reliance on any part of this Document. Zeus Capital will not be offering advice and will not otherwise be responsible
to anyone other than the Company for providing the protections afforded to clients of Zeus Capital or for providing advice in
relation to the contents of this Document or any other matter.
Without limiting the statutory rights of any person to whom this Document is issued, no representation or warranty, express or
implied, is made by Zeus Capital as to the contents of this Document. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which
may be imposed on Zeus Capital by FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder, no liability whatsoever is accepted
by Zeus Capital for the accuracy of any information or opinions contained in this Document, for which the Directors and the
Proposed Director are solely responsible, or for the omission of any information from this Document for which it is not responsible.
In accordance with the AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers, Zeus Capital has confirmed to London Stock Exchange plc that it has
satisfied itself that the Directors and the Proposed Director have received advice and guidance as to the nature of their
responsibilities and obligations to ensure compliance by the Company with the AIM Rules and that, in its opinion and to the best
of its knowledge and belief, all relevant requirements of the AIM Rules have been complied with.
This Document does not constitute an offer to sell or an invitation to subscribe for, or solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or
buy, shares to any person in any jurisdiction to whom it is unlawful to make such offer, invitation or solicitation. In particular, this
Document must not be taken, transmitted, distributed or sent, directly or indirectly, in, or into, the United States of America,
Canada, Australia, Japan, the Republic of Ireland or the Republic of South Africa or transmitted, distributed or sent to, or by, any
national, resident or citizen of such countries. Accordingly, neither the Placing Shares nor the Vendor Placing Shares may, subject
to certain exceptions, be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in, or into, or from, the United States of America, Canada, Australia,
Japan, the Republic of Ireland or the Republic of South Africa or in any other country, territory or possession where to do so may
contravene local securities laws or regulations. The Placing Shares and the Vendor Placing Shares have not been, and will not
be, registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) or under the securities legislation of any state of the
United States of America, any province or territory of Canada, Australia, Japan, the Republic of Ireland or the Republic of South
Africa and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, within the United States of America, or Canada, Australia, Japan, the
Republic of Ireland or the Republic of South Africa or to or for the account or benefit of any national, resident or citizen of the
United States of America, Canada, Australia, Japan, the Republic of Ireland or the Republic of South Africa or to any US person
(within the definition of Regulation S made under the United States Securities Act 1933 (as amended)).
The distribution of this Document outside the UK may be restricted by law. No action has been taken by the Company or Zeus
Capital that would permit a public offer of shares in any jurisdiction outside the UK where action for that purpose is required.
Persons outside the UK who come into possession of this Document should inform themselves about the distribution of this
Document in their particular jurisdiction. Failure to comply with those restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws
of such jurisdiction.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
In deciding whether to invest in Ordinary Shares in connection with the Placing and/or the VendorPlacing, prospective investors should rely only on the information contained in this Document. Noperson has in connection with the Placing and/or the Vendor Placing been authorised to give anyinformation or make any representations in connection with the Placing and/or the Vendor Placing otherthan as contained in this Document and, if given or made, such information or representations must notbe relied on as having been authorised by the Company, the Directors, the Proposed Director or ZeusCapital. Neither the delivery of this Document nor any subscription or purchase made in connection withthe Placing and/or the Vendor Placing, under any circumstances, create any implication that there hasbeen no change in the affairs of the Company since the date of this Document or that the informationin this Document herein is correct as at any time after its date.
Investment in the Company carries risk. There can be no assurance that the Company’s strategy willbe achieved and investment results may vary substantially over time. Investment in the Company is notintended to be a complete investment programme for any investor. The price of Ordinary Shares andany income from Ordinary Shares can go down as well as up and investors may not realise the valueof their initial investment. Prospective investors should carefully consider whether an investment inOrdinary Shares is suitable for them in light of their circumstances and financial resources and shouldbe able and willing to withstand the loss of their entire investment (see “Part II: Risk Factors” of thisDocument).
Potential investors contemplating an investment in Ordinary Shares should recognise that their marketvalue can fluctuate and may not always reflect their underlying value. Returns achieved are reliant uponthe performance of the Company. No assurance is given, express or implied, that investors will receiveback the amount of their investment in Ordinary Shares.
If you are in any doubt about the contents of this Document, you should consult your stockbroker oryour financial or other professional adviser.
Investment in the Company is suitable only for financially sophisticated individuals and institutionalinvestors who have taken appropriate professional advice, who understand and are capable ofassuming the risks of an investment in the Company and who have sufficient resources to bear anylosses which may result from such an investment.
Potential investors should not treat the contents of this Document or any subsequent communicationsfrom the Company as advice relating to legal, taxation, investment or any other matters. Potentialinvestors should inform themselves as to: (a) the legal requirements within their own countries for thesubscription, purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of Ordinary Shares; (b) any foreign exchangerestrictions applicable to the subscription, purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal of OrdinaryShares that they might encounter; and (c) the income and other tax consequences that may apply intheir own countries as a result of the subscription, purchase, holding, transfer or other disposal ofOrdinary Shares. Potential investors must rely upon their own representatives, including their own legaladvisers and accountants, as to legal, tax, investment or any other related matters concerning theCompany and an investment in it.
This Document should be read in its entirety before making any investment in the Company orshares in it.
Forward looking statements
Certain statements contained in this Document are forward looking statements and are based oncurrent expectations, estimates and projections about the potential returns of the Company and theindustry and markets in which the Company operates, the Directors’ and the Proposed Director’s beliefsand assumptions made by the Directors and the Proposed Director. Words such as “expects”,“anticipates”, “may”, “should”, “could”, “will”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “targets”, “seeks”,“estimates”, “aims”, “projects”, “pipeline”, “predicts”, “assumes”, “envisages” (or, in each case, theirnegative) and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forwardlooking statements and expectations. These statements are not guarantees of future performance orthe ability to identify and consummate investments and involve certain risks, uncertainties, outcomes ofnegotiations and due diligence and assumptions that are difficult to predict, qualify or quantify.
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Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed in such forwardlooking statements or expectations. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materiallyare: the general economic climate, competition, interest rate levels, loss of key personnel, the result oflegal and commercial due diligence, the availability of financing on acceptable terms and changes inthe legal, taxation or regulatory environment.
Such forward looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company’spresent and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company will operate in thefuture. These forward looking statements speak only as of the date of this Document. The Companyexpressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to anyforward looking statements contained in this Document to reflect any change in the Company’sexpectations with regard to them, any new information or any change in events, conditions orcircumstances on which any such statements are based, unless required to do so by law or anyappropriate regulatory authority.
Presentation of financial information
The financial information contained in this Document, including that financial information presented ina number of tables in this Document, has been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearestdecimal place. Therefore, the actual arithmetic total of the numbers in a column or row in a certain tablemay not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column or row. In addition, certain percentagespresented in the tables in this Document reflect calculations based upon the underlying information priorto rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if therelevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.
No incorporation of website
The contents of the Company’s website (or any other website) do not form part of this Document andinvestors should not rely on them.
General notice
This Document has been drawn up in accordance with the AIM Rules and it does not comprise aprospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Rules. It has been drawn up in accordance with therequirements of the Prospectus Directive only in so far as required by the AIM Rules and has not beendelivered to the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales for registration.
This Document has been prepared for the benefit only of a limited number of persons all of whomqualify as “qualified investors” for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive, to whom it has beenaddressed and delivered, and may not in any circumstances be used for any other purpose or beviewed as a document for the benefit of the public. The reproduction, distribution or transmission of thisDocument (either in whole or in part) without the prior written consent of the Company and Zeus Capitalis prohibited.
Governing law
Unless otherwise stated, statements made in this Document are based on the law and practice currentlyin force in England and Wales and are subject to changes in such law and practice.
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CONTENTS
PageKEY STATISTICS 6
EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS 7
DIRECTORS, SECRETARY AND ADVISERS 8
DEFINITIONS 9
GLOSSARY 13
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 15
PART I INFORMATION ON THE GROUP 19
PART II RISK FACTORS 38
PART III HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 46
PART IV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS 89
PART V ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 91
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KEY STATISTICS
Existing share capital at the date of this Document
Number of Existing Ordinary Shares 106,554,131
Placing
Placing Price 100p
Number of Placing Shares 38,445,869
Gross proceeds of the Placing £38,445,869
Net proceeds of the Placing (receivable by the Company)1 £5,000,000
Vendor Placing
Placing Price 100p
Number of Vendor Placing Shares 39,704,131
Gross proceeds of the Vendor Placing2 £39,704,131
Net proceeds of the Vendor Placing (receivable by the Selling Shareholders)3 £38,115,966
Upon Admission
Number of Ordinary Shares in issue at Admission 145,000,000
Percentage of Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital represented by the Placing Shares 26.51%
Percentage of Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital represented by the Vendor Placing Shares27.38%
Estimated market capitalisation of the Company at Admission at the Placing Price £145 million
TIDM SUMO
ISIN GB00BD3HV384
Notes
1. The Company will pay costs of approximately £3.5 million in relation to the Proposals and will repay debt and loan notes of
approximately £29.9 million.
2. The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of Vendor Placing Shares by the Selling Shareholders.
3. Costs of approximately £1.7 million will be paid by the Selling Shareholders in relation to the Proposals.
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EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS
2017
Publication of this Document 15 December
Admission and commencement of dealings in the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital on AIM 21 December
CREST accounts credited (where applicable) 21 December
Dispatch of definitive share certificates (where applicable) by 5 January 2018
Notes
1. References to time in this Document are to London (GMT) time unless otherwise stated.
2. If any of the above times or dates should change, the revised times and/or dates will be notified by an announcement on a
RIS.
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DIRECTORS, SECRETARY AND ADVISERS
Directors: Kenneth Robert Beaty (Non-Executive Chairman)Carl Cavers (Chief Executive Officer)David Charles Wilton (Chief Financial Officer)Ian Livingstone CBE (Independent Non-Executive Director)
Proposed Director: Michael Sherwin (Independent Non-Executive Director)All of whose business addresses are at:
32 Jessops RiversideBrightside LaneSheffieldS9 2RX
Registered office: 32 Jessops RiversideBrightside LaneSheffieldS9 2RX
Company secretary: Steven Webb
Company website: www.sumogroupplc.com
Nominated adviser and broker: Zeus Capital Limited
82 King Street and 10 Old Burlington StreetManchester LondonM2 4WQ W1S 3AG
Reporting accountants: Grant Thornton UK LLP
No. 1 Whitehall RiversideWhitehall RoadLeedsLS1 4BN
Auditors: Grant Thornton UK LLP
2 Broadfield CourtSheffieldSouth YorkshireS8 0XF
Solicitors to the Company: Addleshaw Goddard LLP
One St. Peter’s SquareManchesterM2 3DE
Solicitors to Zeus Capital: Eversheds Sutherland (International) LLP
70 Great Bridgewater StreetManchesterM1 5ES
Financial public relations: Belvedere Communications Limited
Enterprise House1 – 2 HatfieldsLondonSE1 9PG
Company registrars: Link Market Services Limited
The Registry34 Beckenham RoadBeckenhamKentBR3 4TU
Principal bankers: Clydesdale Bank plc
94 – 96 BriggateLeedsLS1 6NP
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DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply throughout this Document, unless the context requires otherwise orunless defined in Part III of this Document, for the purposes of that part only:
“Act” the Companies Act 2006 (as amended)
“Admission” admission of the issued and to be issued Ordinary Shares totrading on AIM becoming effective in accordance with Rule 6 ofthe AIM Rules
this document dated 15 December 2017
“AIM” the market of that name operated by the London StockExchange
“AIM Rules” the AIM Rules for Companies (including, without limitation, anyguidance notes or statements of practice) published by theLondon Stock Exchange from time to time, which govern therules and responsibilities of companies whose shares areadmitted to trading on AIM
the rules setting out the eligibility, ongoing obligations andcertain disciplinary matters in relation to nominated advisers, aspublished by the London Stock Exchange from time to time
“Articles” the articles of association of the Company, as at the date ofAdmission, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 5 ofPart V of this Document
“Atomhawk” Atomhawk Design Limited, a company incorporated in Englandand Wales with registered number 6968171 and registered officeat Northern Design Centre Abbott’s Hill, Baltic Business Quarter,Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, NE8 3DF
“Audit Committee” the audit committee of the Board, as constituted from time totime
“Board” the board of directors of the Company from time to time, or aduly constituted committee thereof
“certificated” or “certificated form” recorded on the relevant register of the share or securityconcerned as being held in certificated form in physical paper(that is not in CREST)
“Company” or “Sumo Group plc” Sumo Group plc, a public limited company incorporated inEngland and Wales with registered number 11071913 andregistered office at 32 Jessops Riverside, Brightside Lane,Sheffield, England, S9 2RX
“CREST” the computer based system and procedures which enable title tosecurities to be evidenced and transferred without a writteninstrument, administered by Euroclear UK & Ireland inaccordance with the CREST Regulations
“CREST Regulations” the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755),including (i) any enactment or subordinate legislation whichamends those regulations and (ii) any applicable rules madeunder those regulations or such enactment or subordinatelegislation for the time being in force
“Dealing Day” a day on which the London Stock Exchange is open for thetransaction of business
“Admission Document” or“Document”
“AIM Rules for NominatedAdvisers”
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“Directors” the directors of the Company as at the date of this Document,whose details are set out on page 8 of this Document and“Director” means any one of them
“EBITDA” Operating Profit before finance costs, taxation, depreciation andamortisation
“Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital” the Ordinary Shares in issue immediately following the Placingand Admission, comprising the Existing Ordinary Shares and thePlacing Shares
“EU” the European Union
“Euroclear UK & Ireland” Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited, a company incorporated underthe laws of England and Wales with registered number 2878738and the operator of CREST
“Existing Ordinary Shares” the 106,554,131 Ordinary Shares in issue as at the date of thisDocument (which include the Vendor Placing Shares)
“FCA” the Financial Conduct Authority
“FSMA” the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
“Gross Profit” a Company’s total revenue minus costs of goods sold
“Group” or “Sumo Digital” the Company and its subsidiary undertakings and “GroupCompany” means any one of them
“HMRC” HM Revenue and Customs
“ITEPA” Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003
“London Stock Exchange” London Stock Exchange plc
“LTIP” The Sumo Group plc Long Term Incentive Plan
“Nomination Committee” the nomination committee of the Board, as constituted from timeto time
“NorthEdge Capital LLP” NorthEdge Capital LLP, a limited liability partnership withregistered number OC345118 and with registered office at6th Floor Vantage Point, Hardman Street Spinningfields,Manchester, M3 3HF
“Official List” the official list maintained by the UK Listing Authority
“Operating Profit” total revenue minus costs of goods sold, operating expenses,depreciation and amortisation
“Ordinary Shares” ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company
“Panel” the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers
“Perwyn LLP” Perwyn LLP, a limited liability partnership with registered numberOC383773 and with registered office at 8 Hanover Square,London, England, W1S 1HQ
“Placees” the subscribers for Placing Shares and purchasers of VendorPlacing Shares pursuant to the Placing and Vendor Placing,respectively
“Placing” the conditional placing of the Placing Shares by Zeus Capital asagent for the Company, pursuant to the Placing Agreement
“Placing Agreement” the placing agreement dated 15 December 2017 between theCompany, the Directors, the Proposed Director, Zeus Capitaland the Selling Shareholders relating to the Placing and theVendor Placing
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“Placing Price” 100 pence per Placing Share and Vendor Placing Share
“Placing Shares” the 38,445,869 new Ordinary Shares to be issued and allottedpursuant to the Placing, such allotment being conditional uponAdmission
“Pre-Admission Reorganisation” the corporate reorganisation of the Group being undertaken inconnection with Admission and the Placing, the material detailsof which are summarised at paragraph 3 of Part V of thisDocument
“Proposals” the Placing, the Vendor Placing and Admission
“Proposed Director” Michael Sherwin, whose details are set out on page 8 of thisDocument
“Prospectus Directive” the EU Prospectus Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended
“Prospectus Rules” the Prospectus Rules made by the FCA pursuant tosections 73(A)(1) and (4) of FSMA
“QCA Corporate Governance Code” the Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size QuotedCompanies 2013 published by the Quoted Companies Alliance
“Registrars” the Company’s registrars, being Link Asset Services
“Relationship Agreement” the relationship agreement, dated 15 December 2017, between(1) Perwyn LLP, (2) Sumo Group plc and (3) Zeus CapitalLimited, details of which are set out in paragraph 12.3 of Part Vof this Document
“Remuneration Committee” the remuneration committee of the Board, as constituted fromtime to time
“Republic of Ireland” the island of Ireland excluding Northern Ireland
“RIS” a Regulatory Information Service (as defined in the AIM Rules)
“Selling Shareholders” those persons set out in paragraph 12.1 of Part V of thisDocument
“Share Plans” the LTIP and the SIP
“Shareholder(s)” holder(s) of Ordinary Shares
“SIP” The Sumo Group plc Share Incentive Plan
“Sumo Digital” Sumo Digital Ltd., a company incorporated in England andWales with registered number 4703224 and registered office at32 Jessops Riverside, Brightside Lane, Sheffield, S9 2RX
“Takeover Code” the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers
“UK” or “United Kingdom” the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
“UK Listing Authority” the FCA, acting in its capacity as the competent authority for thepurposes of FSMA
recorded on the relevant register of the share or security asbeing held in uncertificated form in CREST and title to which, byvirtue of the CREST Regulations, may be transferred by meansof CREST
“US” the United States of America and all of its territories andpossessions
“VAT” value added tax
“Vendor Placing” the conditional placing of the Vendor Placing Shares by ZeusCapital as agents for the Selling Shareholders, pursuant to thePlacing Agreement
“uncertificated” or “uncertificatedform”
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“Vendor Placing Shares” the 39,704,131 Existing Ordinary Shares to be sold pursuant tothe Vendor Placing, such sale being conditional upon Admission
“VGTR” video games tax relief, which allows UK game developers toclaim back approximately 20% of their qualifying productioncosts. To be eligible for VGTR, the game must pass the BritishFilm Institute (BFI) cultural test and the developer must beresponsible for the majority of the planning, designing,developing and testing of the game
“Zeus Capital” Zeus Capital Limited, a company incorporated in England andWales with registered number 4417845 and registered office at82 King Street, Manchester, M2 4WQ
“£” or “Sterling” British pounds sterling
“$” or “US Dollars” US dollars
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GLOSSARY
AAA-rated AAA-rated game is an informal classification given to videogames with typical investment of greater than $10 million indevelopment and production. It is the video game equivalent ofa ‘blockbuster’ movie
CAGR Compound annual growth rate, the mean annual growth rate ofan investment or metric over a specified period of time longerthan one year
Co-development Game development work undertaken by a third party contractorwhere the creative responsibility is shared between publisherand developer
eShops Charts Nintendo’s digital distribution platform
Expansion packs An expansion pack, expansion set, supplement, or simplyexpansion is an addition to an existing role-playing game,tabletop game or video game
Franchise A collection of related games in which several derivative workshave been produced following an original
FY Financial year, the period that a company uses for preparingfinancial statements
Game and/or video game A game played by electronically manipulating images producedby a computer program on a monitor or other display
Game Jam An internal Group event where ideas for own-IP games arediscussed, developed and presented
Game patches Patches to fix game compatibility problems after their initialrelease or applied to change game rules or algorithms
Gamer and/or video gamer An end-user or consumer of video games
Games as a service A business model whereby games receive significant developerpost-release support, including multiplayer hosting, communitymanagement, post-release patching, game fixes, downloadablecontent and expansions
Indie game A video game that is created without the financial support of apublisher
IP Intellectual property
Micro-transactions Micro-transaction is a business model where users canpurchase virtual goods via micro-payments. Micro-transactionsare often used in free-to-play games to provide a revenue sourcefor the developers
PC personal computer
Tent pole title A publisher or developer’s highest profile release, typicallydeveloped in-house with a very high budget
TIGA The Independent Game Developers’ Association, a network forgames developers and digital publishers and a trade associationrepresenting the video games industry
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Turnkey End to end game development work undertaken by a third-partycontractor where the creative responsibility lies with thecontractor
Vertical Slice A pre-defined part of a game, produced to a high level of qualitythat can be played and demonstrates elements of gameplay andvisuals as targeted in the finished game
Work for hire Game development work undertaken by a third party contractorwhere the contractor is given limited or no creative discretion
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the whole of
this Document including, in particular, the section headed “Risk Factors” in Part II of this
Document. Potential investors should read the whole of this Document and not rely on this
Executive Summary section.
INTRODUCTION
Sumo Digital is one of the UK’s largest independent developers of AAA-rated video games providingboth turnkey and co-development solutions to an international blue-chip client base. Its full-servicedevelopment solution, includes initial concept and pre-production, production and development, andpost-release support.
Sumo Digital was established in 2003 and now has studios in Sheffield, Nottingham, Newcastle, Pune(India) and Vancouver (Canada). The Company has developed deep relationships with some of theworld’s largest computer games publishers and platform manufacturers. It has relationships withinternational developers and publishers, including Microsoft, Sony, Sega, CCP Games andIO Interactive. Since 2003, Sumo Digital has provided co-development and turnkey developmentservices on more than 40 released titles, including contributions to franchises such as Outrun 2, Forza,Hitman, LittleBigPlanet, and Sega & Sonic All-Stars.
The video games industry is the largest entertainment market in the world valued in excess ofUS$113bn and growing at 8.4% per annum. The growth of digital distribution and backwardscompatibility of new hardware releases has resulted in a smoothing of console cycles seen historicallyand an increase in the demand for high quality creative output from publishers to satisfy consumerrequirements. The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that the Company is well positioned tobenefit from this growth in demand.
The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that Admission will provide a permanent source ofcapital to deleverage the balance sheet, raise the profile of the Company, provide the ability toincentivise key employees and allow the Company to execute its strategy. Admission will also providea partial exit for funds advised by Perwyn LLP, the Company’s private equity investor. On Admission,funds advised by Perwyn LLP will hold approximately 28.39 per cent of the Company’s EnlargedOrdinary Share Capital.
INFORMATION ON SUMO DIGITAL
Sumo Digital is a co-development partner to some of the world’s leading publishers, offering turnkeygame development solutions. Sumo Digital can develop games across all console platforms, PC,handheld and mobile devices.
The Directors and the Proposed Director believe the Group’s competitive advantage lies in its scale,management systems, technology and creative solutions, which enable it to offer flexible co-development and full end-to-end solutions for publishers and other developers.
Sumo Digital operates a lower risk contracting model than the majority of other developers andpublishers who are more exposed to the commercial success or failure of the game. The Directors andthe Proposed Director believe these long-term contracts de-risk the Group’s model by securing thatpayment is made in accordance with the achievement of a number of key milestones, during andfollowing release of the game, which are agreed prior to the start of the project, rather than oncompletion and/or sales performance.
The Group principally works across the following phases of the development of a computer game:
Phase 1 – Initial Concept
Prototyping key ideas and concepts with the Company’s publishing clients. At this stage, early conceptart is created to explore the visual direction of the game as well as gameplay ideas being roughlyblocked out in a basic form. The process seeks to align publishing, marketing and development with thepublisher’s vision for the game at this stage.
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Phase 2 – Pre-production
Once through the concept phase, the team will move into pre-production. The team will grow at thisstage to accommodate a wider remit. The key deliverable at this stage is often identified as a “verticalslice” of the game. This is a pre-defined part of the game, produced to a high level of quality that canbe played and demonstrates elements of gameplay and visuals as targeted in the finished game.
Phase 3 – Production
The peak of the game development process and testing with key milestones agreed with customers.Typically, production of a full game can take between 12 and 24 months and can involve large teamsof over 100 people, involved in many different disciplines, such as programming, art, design,production, depending on the size and complexity of the game.
The production phase builds on the work done in pre-production and expands the feature set createdfor the “vertical slice” into a full game experience. Mechanics, game play, level design, art andanimation, visual effects and audio are all undertaken in the production phase.
Phase 4 – Closedown
In the closedown phase, quality assurance work, user research feedback and major bug elimination arethe goals.
Phase 5 – Games as a service
Once a game has been launched, Sumo Digital can provide further support including development ofdownloadable content, development of new game features, community management, real time datamining and feedback and server operations.
Sumo Digital’s core technology
The Sumo Digital research and development team serves a number of key roles:
• Development of future game engine and tools technology. The key responsibility of the researchand development team is to enhance and maintain the Company’s existing in-house coretechnology to keep it up to date with the current state of the art along with adding support for newplatforms as they come to market.
• Development of tools to enhance the efficiency of project build processes. Systems have beendeveloped and are supported by the research and development team to improve build times andstreamline integration of external game engines.
• Provide expertise and technical support to existing game teams. The members of the R&D teamcan be deployed to give technical help to existing projects to aid optimisation, development ofnew features or simply advise on best practice with code with which they are more familiar.
As a result, Sumo Digital has an ever-growing library of tools and technology that assists to driveefficiency and helps underpin margins in the business.
Own intellectual property
In 2017, Sumo Digital successfully released its first own intellectual property title, Snake Pass. The ideafor the game was originated and developed internally using a gated process which regularly assessesthe potential of a game developed by a dedicated team at relatively low cost, making this a lower riskroute to own intellectual property and exploit these games for improved commercial terms. Snake Passhas proved successful with over 170,000 units sold since March 2017, generating a return oninvestment in excess of 83%. Snake Pass was released for PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and NintendoSwitch and it reached the number one position in the eShops charts in the UK.
Metacritic scoring
Metacritic is an independent aggregator of video game reviews, which provides the ability to compareand rank the critical performance of games relative to other releases. Video games developed and co-
16
developed by Sumo Digital have achieved consistently high Metacritic scores with an average of 72.The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that this ranks Sumo Digital highly amongst its peers.
STRATEGY
Sumo Digital’s core strategy is to continue to grow organically as one of the leading co-developers ofAA/AAA-rated gaming titles in the world, primarily using its contracted development fee model tominimise risk, and taking advantage of the forecast growth in the global video games market.
Key areas of strategic focus are as follows:
Deliver and expand
• Well placed to deliver significant growth through developing new franchise titles as the demandfor creative content continues to grow;
• Develop downloadable content for existing titles that can be used to extend further the revenuegenerating capability of games for publishers; and
• Continue to recruit, retain, incentivise and develop the Group’s talent pool in order to increasethe Group’s core development capacity and capability.
New strategic partners
• Continue to win new customers and extend its publisher portfolio;
• Collaboration with other developers and publishers, extending existing co-developmentrelationships; and
• Potential to open or acquire new studios to enable recruitment from further pools of talent andgain exposure to new publishers and game genres.
Own intellectual property
• Following the successful launch of Snake Pass, which has generated a return on investment inexcess of 83% since launch, the Directors and the Proposed Director intend to continue tooperate Group-wide Game Jams and selectively develop “Indie Games”.
Acquisition of complementary revenue streams
• Consider earnings enhancing acquisitions of premium video game service providers andcomplementary video game developers.
PLACING AND VENDOR PLACING
The Placing
The Company is proposing to raise a total of approximately £38.45 million by way of a conditionalplacing by the Company of the Placing Shares, at the Placing Price, with new investors. The PlacingShares will represent approximately 26.51 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital atAdmission.
The Vendor Placing
The Selling Shareholders have indicated a desire to realise a proportion of their investment in theCompany. The Vendor Placing will allow the Selling Shareholders to achieve this. Under the VendorPlacing, the Selling Shareholders have agreed to sell 39,704,131 Vendor Placing Shares at the PlacingPrice and these shall be conditionally placed with investors by Zeus Capital at the Placing Price. TheVendor Placing Shares will represent approximately 27.38 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary ShareCapital at Admission.
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DIRECTORS
Kenneth Beaty (Non-Executive Chairman, aged 48)
Ken works as a Chairman and Non-Executive Director, following a 20-year private equity career. He hasextensive experience working with high growth private equity backed and entrepreneurial businesses.Ken has been a non-executive director of the Group since December 2014 and acts as a consultant toPerwyn on matters outside the Company.
Carl Cavers (Chief Executive Officer, aged 50)
Carl joined Gremlin Interactive in 1995. Following its acquisition by Infograms in 1999, he wasappointed to European Development Director with responsibility for all internal development studios inthe UK, France and Australia. Carl co-founded Sumo Digital in 2003, and led the management buy-outwith NorthEdge Capital in 2014. In 2015, he received the TIGA Most Outstanding Individual Award(TIGA is a trade association representing the video games industry). Carl holds an honorary doctoratefrom Sheffield Hallam University.
David Wilton (Chief Financial Officer, aged 55)
David was appointed Chief Financial Officer in September 2017. He is a “Big Four” qualified charteredaccountant with approximately 30 years’ post-qualification experience as Finance Director, Non-Executive Director and consultant, having previously worked in mergers and acquisitions withRothschild. David has experience of plc and private equity roles, including as Group Finance Directorof WYG plc, and as Non- Executive Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Sweett Group plc.
Ian Livingstone CBE (Independent Non-Executive Director, aged 67)
Ian is one of the founding fathers of the UK gaming industry, with over 40 years’ of games industryexperience. He is former Executive Chairman of Eidos plc, where he was behind major franchises suchas Tomb Raider. Ian also co-founded the games company Games Workshop in 1975, responsible forthe successful Warhammer franchise, and co-created the Fighting Fantasy gamebook series in 1982.In 2002, Ian won the BAFTA Interactive Special Award for outstanding contribution to the video gamesindustry, and was appointed CBE in 2013. Ian has been a non-executive director of the Group sinceSeptember 2015.
Michael Sherwin (Independent Non-Executive Director, aged 58)
Michael is currently Chief Financial Officer of Vertu Motors plc and has extensive retail, transactionaland public market experience. From 1999 to 2008, Michael was Group Finance Director of GamesWorkshop PLC, a FTSE listed consumer goods company. Michael is a qualified Chartered Accountanthaving trained with Price Waterhouse, where he held positions in the UK, Paris and Sydney. He wasalso Non-Executive Director of Plusnet plc, an AIM listed internet business, from 2004-2007. Michaelwill be appointed to the Board conditional on Admission.
RISK FACTORS
Your attention is drawn to the risk factors set out in Part II of this Document. Your attention is also drawnto the section entitled “Important Information” of this Document and to the section entitled “Forwardlooking statements” in that section. In addition to all other information set out in this Document, potentialinvestors should carefully consider the risks described in those sections before deciding whether toinvest in the Company.
18
PART I
INFORMATION ON THE GROUP
SUMO GROUP PLC
1. INTRODUCTION
Sumo Digital is one of the UK’s largest independent developers of AAA-rated video games, providingboth turnkey and co-development solutions to an international blue chip client base. Its full-servicedevelopment solution includes initial concept and pre-production, production and development, andpost-release support.
Sumo Digital was established in 2003 and now has studios in Sheffield, Nottingham, Newcastle, Pune(India) and Vancouver (Canada). Sumo Digital has developed deep relationships with some of theworld’s largest computer games publishers and platform manufacturers. It has relationships withinternational developers and publishers, including Microsoft, Sony, Sega, CCP Games andIO Interactive. Since 2003, Sumo Digital has provided co-development and turnkey developmentservices on more than 40 released titles, including contributions to franchises such as Outrun 2, Forza,Hitman, LittleBigPlanet, and Sega and Sonic All-Stars.
The video games industry is one of the largest entertainment market in the world valued in excess ofUS$113 billion and growing at 8.4% per annum. The growth of digital distribution and backwardscompatibility of new hardware releases has resulted in a smoothing of console cycles seen historicallyand an increase in the demand for high quality creative output from publishers to satisfy consumerrequirements. The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that the Company is well positioned tobenefit from this growth in demand.
The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that Admission will provide a permanent source ofcapital to deleverage the balance sheet, raise the profile of the Company, provide the ability toincentivise key employees and allow the Company to execute its strategy. Admission will also providea partial exit for funds advised by Perwyn LLP, the Company’s private equity investor. On Admission,funds advised by Perwyn LLP will hold approximately 28.39 per cent of the Company’s EnlargedOrdinary Share Capital.
The Placing will result in the issue of 38,445,869 Placing Shares, raising approximately £38.45 millionall of which will be used to settle existing debt within the Group, pay the Group’s costs in connectionwith the Placing and provide additional working capital. In addition, Selling Shareholders propose to sell39,704,131 Ordinary Shares under the Vendor Placing. Further details of the Placing and the VendorPlacing are set out in paragraph 11 of this Part I.
2. HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
Carl Cavers, Paul Porter and Darren Mills founded Sumo Digital in 2003, having previously workedtogether at Gremlin plc and Infogrames Studios Ltd. A studio in Pune (India) was established in 2007,providing a flexible and lower cost base with a highly skilled workforce. In 2007, Sumo Digital becamepart of a larger group of studios, when it was acquired by Foundation 9, an American entertainmentmedia company.
Sumo Digital was originally set up as a ‘work for hire’ games developer, working alongside developersand publishers on less creative sections of a game’s production. Successful delivery of co-developmentprojects enhanced the company’s experience of franchise IP, enabling it to take responsibility for fullturnkey projects.
In 2014, Carl, Paul, Darren and Chris Stockwell led a management buyout backed by NorthEdgeCapital, which enabled Sumo Digital to expand its services significantly, through investment in Sheffield,where it increased headcount by 41% to 336, and opening a new office in Nottingham.
In September 2016, Carl, Paul, Darren and Chris led a secondary buyout backed by funds advised byPerwyn LLP. Since completion of the secondary buyout, the Group has completed the acquisition of
19
Atomhawk in June 2017, David Wilton has joined as Chief Financial Officer, and total headcount hasincreased to 483 as at 30 November 2017.
The recent acquisition of Atomhawk, a premium digital art and design agency, has added studios inNewcastle and Vancouver (Canada) and further expanded Sumo Digital’s integrated videogame serviceoffering, as well as adding exposure to new sectors such as film and television concept art.
3. VIDEO GAMES MARKET
The video games market eco-system
The video games industry is made up of software providers, game developers, game publishers,platform providers, also acting as games publishers (such as Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo),distributors, retailers and service providers.
As an independent third-party developer of AAA-rated games, Sumo Digital’s customers are thepublishers and developers, from whom the Company generates development fees and incrementalroyalties. The platform manufacturers, in their role as exclusive publishers for their respective consoles,are also a key relationship for Sumo Digital.
Publishers typically outsource three types of work: turnkey (whole projects); co-development projects;and game development services. Sumo Digital typically partners with publishers on turnkey andco-development projects which require high levels of creative and technical expertise. Gamedevelopment services range from highly technical, high value-add services, such as motion capture,concept art and visual effects, to more commoditised services, such as testing, quality assurance andasset creation.
Video Games Market Ecosystem
Source: management information
AAA-rated games
AAA-rated game is an informal classification given to video games with typical investment of greaterthan $10 million in development and promotion. It is the video game equivalent of a ‘blockbuster’ movie.
AAA-rated games are important to both publishers and the major hardware providers as they help togenerate console sales and game franchise longevity. Certain ‘tent pole’ titles may be producedin-house, as publishers seek to maintain control over the intellectual property, whereas some AAA-ratedgames are outsourced to trusted developers. Sumo Digital, therefore, provides the ability for publishersto satisfy the increasing demand for creative content without the requirement to invest in growing andmaintaining internal teams.
Typically, the top 75 games released each year will generate approximately 55% of total video games’sales revenue. It is usual for the top ten releases to receive significantly more than $10 million
Specialist software providers:
Epic GamesAdobeThe FoundryAutodesk
Middleware/Tool Providers Game Developers Game Publishers Hardware
manufacturingRetail and
Distribution Consumer
Licence Fees Hardware Revenue
Software Revenue
Game sales
Prepaid Development Fees & Incremental Royalty
Vertically integrated publishers / console
manufacturers, with in-house developer
studios. Some have online distribution
platforms and their own ‘game engine’
Independent third-party developers (many have their own ‘game engine’ / tools):Sumo Digital
bEhaviour
Splash Damage
Saber Interactive
Climax Studios
Avalanche Studios
Ninja Theory
Platinum Games
Playground Games
High street and online specialists:
SteamGame
SUMO’S PRIMARY ROLE
CAPTIVE
INDEPENDENT
SUM
O’S
TAR
GET
C
UST
OM
ER B
ASE
Naughty DogRareRetro Studios
Polyphony DigitalBioWare Corp
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Microsoft Studios
Koch Media
EA
Nintendo
SEGA
PlayStation
Xbox
Nintendo
PlayStationNetwork
Xbox Live
My Nintendo
20
investment from publishers in the expectation of generating higher sales volumes. These games arereferred to as AAA+-rated and are typically developed in-house by publishers. Sumo Digital targetsgames that are positioned in the AA/AAA-rated category and these are turnkey or co-developed withpublishers. An illustrative representation of anticipated sales volumes for each category of game isshown below:
Source: management information
4. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Sumo Digital is a co-development partner to some of the world’s leading publishers, offering turnkeygame development solutions. Sumo Digital develops games across all console platforms, PC, handheldand mobile devices.
The Directors and the Proposed Director believe the Group’s competitive advantage lies in its scale,management systems, technology and creative solutions, which enable it to offer flexible co-development and full end-to-end solutions for publishers and other developers.
The Group principally works across the following phases of the development of a computer game:
Phase 1 – Initial concept
The initial concept phase can vary in length but is essentially an amount of time and resource agreedbetween Sumo Digital and the customer at the start of a project to prototype key ideas and concepts.At this stage, early concept art is created to explore the visual direction of the game as well as gameplayideas being roughly blocked out in a basic form. Sumo Digital seeks to align development with thepublisher’s vision for the game at this stage.
Screenshots of early stage concept artwork for Snake Pass
Source: management information
SUMO POSITIONING
UNITS SOLD(ILLUSTRATIVE
GAME TYPE
IN-HOUSEvs
THIRD PARTY
NEXT TOP 30 TITLES (approximately 21% of market)AA / AAA TITLES
TYPICAL BUDGET $1-20m
TOP 10 TITLES(approximately 24% of market)
AAA+ TENT POLE TITLESTYPICAL BUDGET $10-100m
ACQUIRED (AAA) TYPICAL BUDGET $1-20m
LONG TAIL / INDIETYPICAL BUDGET <$1m
In-house teams, withsupport of third party
for some asset creation
AAA ‘whole game’ outsourced to a large,high quality third party studios
Self-published by developer
Mix of in-house and smallerthird party developers
21
The acquisition of Atomhawk in June 2017 further enhanced the Group’s ability to provide bespokeconcept art solutions for a wider range of customers.
Phase 2 – Pre-production
Once through the concept phase, the team moves into pre-production. The team will grow at this stageto accommodate a wider remit. The goals of pre-production are to refine the ideas and elementsinvestigated in the initial concept phase and de-risk these elements in preparation for full production.The key deliverable at this stage is often identified as a “vertical slice” of the game. This is a pre-definedpart of the game, produced to a high level of quality, that can be played and demonstrates elements ofgameplay and visuals as targeted in the finished game.
Screenshot of a ‘vertical slice’ of Snake Pass
Source: management information
Phase 3 – Production
In the production phase, Sumo Digital undertakes the peak of the game development process andtesting with key milestones agreed with customers. Typically, production of a full game takes between12 and 24 months and can involve large teams of over 100 people, in many different disciplines, suchas programming, art, design and production, depending on the size and complexity of the game.
The production phase builds on the work done in pre-production and expands the feature set createdfor the “vertical slice” into a full game experience. Mechanics, game play, level design, art andanimation, visual effects and audio are all undertaken in the production phase.
22
Screenshots of Snake Pass game in development
Source: management information
Phase 4 – Closedown
In the closedown phase, quality assurance work, user research feedback and major bug elimination arethe goals.
Sumo Digital has integrated, cross site project management tools for all stages of production.The approach is a flexible one to accommodate customers’ internal production systems. Sumo Digitalcan integrate with a number of production management software solutions, either off-the-shelf solutionsor bespoke management tools if customers prefer to use their own systems. Transparency at all stagesensures an agile approach is taken to development and both Sumo Digital and its customers are ableto access information for all actions on the project, from the early concept and planning phases throughto the final closedown, bug fixing and launch phase.
Phase 5 – Games as a service
Once a game has been launched, Sumo Digital is able to provide further support, includingdevelopment of downloadable content, development of new game features, community management,real time data mining and feedback and server operations.
The prevalence of connected hardware has extended game lifespans post release and providesongoing revenue streams for publishers and developers. Sumo Digital becomes more embedded infranchise knowledge by providing games as a service under separate contracts, and potentially furtherbenefits from additional royalties. Services include:
• Game patches and updates
• Developing add-on downloadable content for micro transactions and expansion packs
• Managing multiplayer servers
• Community management
Following the release of a game, Sumo Digital is well positioned to provide further franchise supportand undertake work on new titles as the publisher continues to expand its range.
23
Lower risk co-development operating model
Sumo Digital operates a lower risk contracting model than the majority of other developers andpublishers who are more exposed to the commercial success or failure of the game. The Directors andthe Proposed Director believe these long-term contracts de-risk the Group’s model by securing thatpayment is made in accordance with the achievement of a number of key milestones, during andfollowing release of the game which are agreed prior to the start of the project, rather than oncompletion and/or sales performance.
Visibility of revenue
Contract duration can last up to four years, providing visibility of future earnings based on man-monthcharge out rates specified in the contract. Staff utilisation is a key performance indicator for the Group.The Directors target approximately 95% utilisation in UK development studios, whilst maintaining lowerlevels of utilisation in Pune, providing flexibility at lower costs when required.
Royalties
Sumo Digital’s contracts increasingly include potential royalties alongside development fees. TheDirectors and the Proposed Director believe this enables Sumo Digital to align itself more closely withits customers and become further embedded into future iterations of the relevant game. Royalties arehigh margin revenue received for several years after a game has been released.
Video games tax relief
The VGTR is a tax relief to support the development of video games in the UK. It was first proposed bythe Labour government in 2010 and made policy by the Coalition Government in 2014.
The VGTR is part of a wider UK creative sector tax relief which seeks to incentivise investment into UKinventions or productions that may otherwise take place outside of the country, and promote thelong-term sustainability of technology skills and infrastructure. It is claimed by many companies in thewider UK creative sector marketplace. Similar government incentive schemes are prevalent in the videogames industry globally, most notably in the US, Canada, France and Scandinavia.
The majority of current games developed by Sumo Digital qualify for VGTR. The tax relief is at a rateof 25% on up to 80% of the core development costs of a game, subject to certain qualifying criteria. TheVGTR is a cash benefit and it may be claimed in the place of, not in addition to, the tax relief againstresearch and development costs for small to medium sized enterprises allowed under the 2007 FinanceAct.
TIGA estimates that since the introduction of VGTR, net employment in the UK video games industryhas increased by 7.1% per year on average. As of July 2017, 295 games productions have claimedVGTR, supporting in excess of £690 million of UK expenditure.
The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that the major UK political parties continue to supportthe VGTR and that there are no indications of any significant changes being contemplated for the VGTRregime.
In November 2017, the European Commission announced that the VGTR scheme in the UK willcontinue until at least 2023.
Own intellectual property
In 2017, Sumo Digital successfully released its first own intellectual property title, Snake Pass. The ideafor the game was originated and developed internally, using a gated process which regularly assessesthe potential of a game by a dedicated team at relatively low cost, making this a lower risk route to ownintellectual property and exploit these games for improved commercial terms. Snake Pass has provedsuccessful, with over 170,000 units sold since March 2017, generating a return on investment in excessof 83%. Snake Pass was released for PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch, and itreached the number one position in the eShops charts in the UK.
The selection and release of own intellectual property is a controlled process involving approvalgateways with ideas submitted by staff at regular internal events known as “Game Jams”. Ownintellectual property development benefits Sumo Digital by providing motivation to staff to work on their
24
own ideas whilst taking their own AAA-rated development practices and applying them to smaller scaleand less risky “indie” titles. The illustration shows some of the creative process involved in developingSnake Pass:
Source: management information
Until it is decided that a game will be taken forward as a potential release, all costs relating to the titleare expensed in the income statement. Following the decision to take the project forward, direct costsof development are capitalised with regular assessment of the commercial viability of the game.Typically, all development costs are expensed in the first year following a game’s release or earlier, ifconsidered appropriate.
Customers
Sumo Digital creates content for some of the largest global video games publishers and developers.Publishers typically appoint Sumo Digital to undertake whole game projects, taking existing intellectualproperty or initial concept, and using Sumo Digital’s creative and technical talent to develop that into afull game. The publisher then releases the game through physical and digital distribution channels withSumo Digital typically credited as developer.
Examples of Sumo Digital’s current and historical customers are set out below:
Customer First engagement Games include:
Microsoft 2003
Sega 2004
Sony 2005 LittleBigPlanet 2 DLC, LittleBigPlanet 3
Koch Media 2015 Dead Island 2
IO Interactive 2016 Hitman episodic content
CCP 2017 Project Nova
Management typically looks to work on premium titles and expects to continue to work on higher budgetgames with a view to expanding Sumo Digital’s involvement in any given franchise over time. As theGroup continues to grow in scale, it will be possible for new strategic relationships to develop. Forexample, in October 2017, Sumo Digital announced a new relationship with CCP, the publisher anddeveloper of the successful EVE franchise.
Metacritic scoring
Metacritic is an independent aggregator of video game reviews, which provides the ability to compareand rank the critical performance of games relative to other releases. Video games developed andco-developed by Sumo Digital have consistently achieved high Metacritic scores with an average of 72.The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that this ranks Sumo Digital highly amongst its peers.
Atomhawk
Atomhawk, which was acquired in June 2017, is a multi-award winning visual design company thatservices the games, film and visual effects industries. Founded in 2009 by Cumron Ashtiani, Atomhawkhas studios in Newcastle and Vancouver (Canada), and employs 34 people.
Crackdown 3, Xbox Fitness, Nike+ Kinect Training,Forza Horizon 2 (Xbox 360)
Sonic & Sega All-stars Racing, Sonic All Stars RacingTransformed, Sega Superstars Tennis, Virtua TennisWorld Tour, Outrun 2
25
Key services include visual development (concept art), marketing art as well as motion graphics anduser interface design. The business is centered around helping its customers to define a visual look fortheir product from inception through development and, also, at the final point of sale through marketingimagery, videos and box packaging design. Atomhawk primarily serves the creative industries, workingwith video games studios, as well as for film and television.
Atomhawk has been involved in the creation of many high profile projects, including movies likeGuardians of the Galaxy, Thor II, Avengers II and games such as Mortal Kombat, Injustice, RYSE andKillzone. Atomhawk provides creative design and content of J.K. Rowling’s Pottermore and is a regularcreative vendor for global brands such as Lego, Microsoft, Sony, Amazon, Marvel and Warner Bros.
Atomhawk’s customers include a number of high profile video game developers, movie studios andproduct designers, including NetherRealm Studios, CCP, Rebellion, Deep Silver, Rock Steady Studios,Square Enix, Ninja Theory, BBC, Rare and Ubisoft.
The acquisition was funded through a mixture of cash and equity. Cumron continues to lead Atomhawkand will have a shareholding in the Company.
Sumo Digital’s core technology
The Sumo Digital research and development team serves a number of key roles:
• Development of future game engine and tools technology. The key responsibility of the researchand development team is to enhance and maintain the Group’s existing in house core technologyto keep it up to date with the current state of the art, along with adding support for new platformsas they come to market.
• Development of tools to enhance the efficiency of project build processes. Systems have beendeveloped and are supported by the research and development team to improve build times andstreamline integrations of external game engines.
• Provide expertise and technical support to existing game teams. The members of the researchand development team may be deployed to give technical help to existing projects to aidoptimisation, development of new features or simply advise on best practice with code with whichthey are more familiar.
As a result, Sumo Digital has an ever-growing library of tools and technology that assists to driveefficiency and helps improve margins in the business.
Locations and employees
Sumo Digital’s head office is in Sheffield, where the Group occupies several separate buildings on thesame site, facilitating the confidential development of multiple projects simultaneously.
The Indian studio in Pune provides a lower cost base and flexible capacity to the Group. The Punestudio is an extension of the UK talent pool. Its teams are integrated with the UK teams, providingsignificant timing efficiencies due to the complementary time difference to the UK. Providing theopportunity for variety of work and ownership of projects aids employee retention, versus traditionaloutsourcing often provided in this region that focuses on repetitive, lower skilled, lower margin work.
In 2016, the business opened a second UK studio in Nottingham, allowing Sumo Digital to recruit fromtwo centres and tap into a talent pool outside Sheffield.
26
The recent acquisition of Atomhawk added studios in Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Vancouver, Canada.
No. of employees at
Studio 30 November 2017
Sheffield 302Nottingham 66Pune 80Newcastle 29Vancouver 6 ––––––––Total 483 ––––––––Business development
The business development pipeline is actively managed and fully controlled utilising Pipedrive, a salesmanagement productivity tool. Sumo Digital opportunities are filtered through the following developmentstages: lead-in, contact raised, proposal made, live discussions, near contracted and contracted.
Atomhawk utilises the same tool in a different manner, in which headcount data is fed into the businessdevelopment process to ensure appropriate resources are available for escalation of an opportunity.
5. MARKET AND COMPETITION
Market and competitors
The video games industry is one of the largest entertainment sectors in the world, valued in excess of$113bn. The biggest subset is the video games software market, which was valued at $90bn in 2016and is forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 9.2% to $140bn by 2021.
Source: McKinsey Global Media Report 2017, PwC Entertainment and Media Outlook, Euromonitor
Sales of consoles that offer gamers a premium experience enjoyed steady growth of 4% p.a. between2012 and 2016, with the current 8th generation Xbox and PlayStation consoles outselling the previousgeneration by over 70% in the first three years post-launch.
Source: VGChartz
Sumo Digital develops its game technology for any appropriate medium, including console, PC andmobile, although to date the focus has been primarily console and PC.
The chart below shows the expected growth of the video games software market globally by hardwareplatform category.
Global video games software market by hardware platform
Source: PwC Entertainment and Media Outlook
There are a number of important factors powering market growth in the video games industry; anexpanding demographic reach; emerging markets growth; continuous demand for better technology,graphics and functionality; and the prevalence of connected hardware extending video game lifespan.These growth factors bode well for Sumo Digital’s role in the market as a trusted development partnerto major publishers and developers.
23 26
25 3231542
75
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
FY16 FY21E
$ bi
llion
s
Console PC VR Mobile/Other
CAGR %
FY12-16 FY17-21
37% 10%
- 36%
9% 5%
4% 3%
27
Sumo Digital has the capability to develop mobile games and continually assesses opportunities in thisarea.
Shift to digital
The proliferation of online distribution platforms such as Steam, PlayStation Network, Xbox Live andNintendo E-Shop has resulted in a significant growth in the sale of digitally distributed games andadditional content through micro-transactions. Historically, games have been sold through physical retailchannels, as discrete units. By enabling digital downloads, the retailer is sometimes cut out of thisprocess, although the Directors and the Proposed Director believe physical sales will have a presence inthe foreseeable future due to the sheer data size required in complex games. This has resulted in areduced cost of distribution, greater ease of self-publishing and promotion, the potential for dynamicpricing and the potential for games to move from a product to a service. This has also enabled SumoDigital to publish its first own IP game in Snake Pass by removing any need for physical inventory andassociated stock risk. The chart below shows the historic and anticipated shift from physical to digitaldistribution of video games.
Video games sales by distribution channel
Source: PwC Entertainment and Media Outlook
Publishers have taken advantage of the opportunity granted by digital distribution to extend the lifespanand revenue generation of a game title post-release by providing an array of additional services anddigital content.
This creates new opportunities for trusted third party developers such as Sumo Digital in a “games-as-a-service” role by taking on additional development work and managing direct end user engagement onbehalf of the publisher. This extension of developer support further embeds Sumo Digital’s role in thelife of a game and it has taken this service approach with a number of games. The chart belowillustrates the greater level of developer support required under a games as a service model.
Post launch developer support enabled by digital distribution
Source: PwC Entertainment and Media Outlook
05
101520253035404550
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Rev
enue
($bn
)
Physical Digital
DEVELOPER SUPPORT
INITIAL TITLE DEVELOPMENT GAMES AS A SERVICE
Emerging model(Physical and digital distribution)
Release date
Multiplayer hosting and community management
Downloadable content andexpansions
Post-release patching and game fixes
Historic model(Physical distribution)
DEVELOPER SUPPORT
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Embedded user base
Historically, there was a clearly defined console hardware cycle, which in turn defined the softwarecycle. Low installed base numbers during the early stages meant that third party publishers were moreinclined to wait for the market to be in a position for them to maximise the return on investment beforeinvesting in software. Gamers would also be less inclined to purchase new games at the end of oneconsole’s life cycle, instead waiting for the next generation of console to be on sale.
The current installed console base is now beginning to benefit from backward compatibility, which is theability to play games from previous generation consoles on the new generation consoles. This is viewedas potentially transformative for the industry and has substantial benefits for the game developers,establishing an embedded user base which provides the opportunity for constant mass marketpenetration. The new Xbox One S and PS4 Pro upgrades reflect a more iterative approach to consoledesign and backwards compatibility for future console generations is the stated aim of Microsoft. Thechart below shows the cumulative sales of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles achieved in the period2014-2016 and expected in the period 2017-2020.
Cumulative console sales (8th generation)
Source: VG Chartz, VG Sales Wikia and management information
Geographic expansion
The video games market is also benefiting from global emerging markets. In China, the sale of gamesconsoles was banned in 2000 by the government. However, the ban was lifted in January 2014 andMicrosoft entered the market in September 2014 and Sony in March 2015. There is also huge potentialdemand from South America (+15% CAGR for retail sales, FY16-21, the fastest of all geographies). Thechart below shows the value of the video games market by region, with year on year growth rates.
Source: Newzoo
Global video games market per region with year on year growth rates
Source: Newzoo
1937
54 5671 83 90
11
20
2841
5160
67
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2014 2015 2016 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E
Uni
ts M
illio
ns
PS4 Xbox One
4%
25%
47%
24%
2017 Total
$108.9bn+7.8% YoY
EMEA$26.2bn
+8.0% YOY
APAC$51.2bn
+9.2% YOY
North America$27.0bn+4.0% YOY
Latin America$4.4bn+13.9% YOY
China Total$27.5bn
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Broadening demographics
The age demographics of video gamers continues to broaden, as consumers remain engaged pastadolescence due to continued innovation. Video games attract a wide mix of consumers, who aretypically ‘sticky’ over time. The current average video game player is 35 years old. The video gamesmarket has also become non-gender specific with over 40% being female gamers.
Source: Entertainment Software Association Survey
Competitors
There are only a handful of independent developers with Sumo Digital’s scale that can provide fullservice to the largest game publishers. The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that thefollowing are the closest comparable developers to Sumo Digital:
Average
Number of Metacritic
Developers Staff score
Sumo Digital 483 72
Avalanche Studios, bEhaviour, Saber Interactive 200 – 400 52 – 70
Climax Studios, Ninja Theory, Platinum Studios, Playground Games 100 – 200 69 – 81
Source: Metacritic, publicly available information on staff numbers
Sumo Digital is one of the UK’s largest independent third-party video games developers, with a totalheadcount of 483.
6. STRATEGY
Growth opportunities for Sumo Digital
Sumo Digital’s core strategy is to continue to grow organically as one of the leading co-developers ofAA/AAA-rated gaming titles in the world, primarily using its contracted development fee model tominimise risk and take advantage of the forecast growth in the global gaming market.
Key areas of strategic focus are as follows:
Deliver and expand
• Well placed to deliver significant growth through developing new franchise titles as the demandfor creative content continues to grow.
• Develop downloadable content for existing titles that can be used to extend further the revenuegenerating capability of games for publishers.
• Continue to recruit, retain, incentivise and develop the Group’s talent pool in order to increasethe Group’s core development capacity and capability.
New strategic partners
• Continue to win new customers and extend its publisher portfolio.
• Collaborate with other developers and publishers, extending existing co-developmentrelationships.
• Open or acquire new studios to enable recruitment from further pools of talent and gain exposureto new publishers and game genres.
Own intellectual property
• Following the successful launch of Snake Pass, which has generated a return on investment inexcess of 83% since launch, the Directors and the Proposed Director intend to continue tooperate Group-wide Game Jams and selectively develop “Indie Games”.
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Acquisition of complementary revenue streams
• Consider earnings enhancing acquisitions of premium video game service providers andcomplementary video game developers.
7. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Part III of this Document contains audited historical financial information of the Group for the three yearsended 31 December 2016.
The following financial information has been derived from the financial information contained in Part IIIof this Document and should be read in conjunction with the full text of this Document. Investors shouldnot rely solely on the summarised information.
Unaudited Audited Year Audited Year Audited Year Interim Ended Ended Ended Statement 31 December 31 December 31 December 30 June 2014 2015 2016 2017 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Revenue 16,124 21,566 24,106 14,317Gross Profit 4,793 9,703 9,005 5,267Operating Profit 711 3,826 870 431Interest (680) (1,309) (2,982) (2,410)Taxation (51) (62) 866 450Profit after tax (20) 2,455 (1,246) (1,529)
Unaudited Audited Year Audited Year Audited Year Interim ended ended ended Statement 31 December 31 December 31 December 30 June 2014 2015 2016 2017 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Operating Profit 711 3,826 870 431Depreciation 327 459 571 312Amortisation 407 2,379 3,692 2,582Exceptional items 1,754 142 912 95Adjusted EBITDA 3,199 6,806 6,045 3,420
The results for the year to 31 December 2015 showed an increase in revenues of £5.4 million,compared with the period ended 31 December 2014 with development fees increasing £3.6 millionacross multiple projects and customers, whilst royalties increased £1.8 million due to the successfulrelease of two games in the prior year. Revenue in the year ended 31 December 2016 increased£2.5 million with a £1.5 million reduction in royalties offset by a £4.1 million increase in developmentfees across multiple customers and projects.
EBITDA in the year to December 2015 increased to £6.8 million, compared to £3.2 million in the yearended 30 December 2014. This is reflective of the increased sales and £1.8 million of high marginroyalty revenue. EBITDA in the year ended 31 December 2016 decreased to £6.0 million, however afteradjusting for the high margin royalty revenue this reflects an increase of £0.8m.
Amortisation costs relate to fair value adjustments to goodwill and other intangible assets arising on theacquisition of Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited by Sumo Digital Group Limited in 2014 and thesubsequent acquisition of Sumo Digital Holdings Limited by Project Republica Bidco Limited in 2016.
Interest costs relate to shareholder loan notes and bank loans used to fund the management buyoutfirstly with Northedge Capital LLP and then with Perwyn LLP. It is proposed that these loans be repaidin full from the proceeds of the Placing.
In the six months to 30 June 2017, revenues increased by 29 per cent. to £14.3 million (six months to30 June 2016: £11.1 million) due to the continued delivery of multiple co-development projects.
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The Group develops games through a number of individual entities, to which certain gamedisbursements and other game costs are recharged at cost. The analysis below presents the revenueand gross margin excluding these pass through costs. The Gross Profit remains the same, however,the margin, as presented, appears artificially low.
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Revenue as presented 16,124 21,566 24,106Gross profit as presented 4,793 9,703 9,005Gross margin as presented 29.7% 45.0% 37.4%Pass through revenue/ costs 1,965 3,377 3,645Adjusted revenue 14,159 18,189 20,461Adjusted gross margin 33.9% 53.3% 44.0%
8. CURRENT TRADING AND PROSPECTS
Since the last interim review for the six month period ended 30 June 2017, the Directors and theProposed Director believe that the Group is trading in line with the Board’s expectations. Sumo Digitalhas recently secured contract extensions with 4 of its key customers for ongoing development oncurrent projects which further increase the Company’s visibility on revenues for 2018. In addition, inOctober 2017, the Company announced a new relationship with CCP Games, the publisher anddeveloper of the successful EVE franchise. Furthermore, the Board is pursuing the opportunity to opena new studio in the UK.
9. DIRECTORS, PROPOSED DIRECTOR AND KEY MANAGEMENT
The Board on Admission will comprise:
DirectorsKenneth Beaty (Non-Executive Chairman, aged 48)
Ken works as a Chairman and Non-Executive Director following a 20-year private equity career. He hasextensive experience working with high growth private equity backed and entrepreneurial businesses.Ken has been a non-executive director of the Group since December 2014 and acts as a consultant toPerwyn on matters outside the Company.
Carl Cavers (Chief Executive Officer, aged 50)
Carl joined Gremlin Interactive in 1995. Following its acquisition by Infograms in 1999, he wasappointed to European Development Director with responsibility for all internal development studios inthe UK, France and Australia. Carl co-founded Sumo Digital in 2003, and led the management buy-outwith NorthEdge Capital in 2014. In 2015, he received the TIGA Most Outstanding Individual Award(TIGA is a trade association representing the video games industry). Carl holds an honorary doctoratefrom Sheffield Hallam University.
David Wilton (Chief Financial Officer, aged 55)
David was appointed Chief Financial Officer in September 2017. He is a “Big Four” qualified charteredaccountant with approximately 30 years’ post-qualification experience as Finance Director, Non-Executive Director and consultant, having previously worked in mergers and acquisitions withRothschild. David has experience of plc and private equity roles, including as Group Finance Directorof WYG plc, and as Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of Sweett Group plc.
Ian Livingstone CBE (Independent Non-Executive Director, aged 67)
Ian is one of the founding fathers of the UK gaming industry, with over 40 years’ of games industryexperience. He is former Executive Chairman of Eidos plc, where he was behind major franchises suchas Tomb Raider. Ian also co-founded the games company Games Workshop in 1975, responsible forthe successful Warhammer franchise, and co-created the Fighting Fantasy gamebook series in 1982.In 2002, Ian won the BAFTA Interactive Special Award for outstanding contribution to the video games
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industry, and was appointed CBE in 2013. Ian has been a non-executive director of the Group sinceDecember 2015.
Michael Sherwin (Independent Non-Executive Director, aged 58)
Michael is currently Chief Financial Officer of Vertu Motors plc and has extensive retail, transactionaland public market experience. From 1999 to 2008, Michael was Group Finance Director of GamesWorkshop PLC, a FTSE listed consumer goods company. Michael is a qualified chartered accountanthaving trained with Price Waterhouse, where he held positions in the UK, Paris and Sydney. He wasalso Non-Executive Director of Plusnet plc, an AIM listed internet business, from 2004 to 2007. Michaelwill be appointed to the Board conditional on Admission.
Key managementPaul Porter (Co-founder and Managing Director, aged 46)
Paul has over 25 years’ experience in developing video games. Starting out as a self-taughtprogrammer, his first game was released in 1991. He joined Gremlin Interactive as Head of CoreTechnology in 1997, before co-founding Sumo Digital in 2003. As Managing Director, Paul has overallresponsibility for development across Sumo Digital.
Darren Mills (Co-founder and Studio Director, aged 47)
Darren has over 22 years’ industry experience having joined Gremlin in 1995. Working on several titlesas a Lead Artist and later, moving on to the position of Studio Art Manager advising on several key titles.Darren co-founded Sumo in 2003, and was key in setting up the studio in India. He is now the StudioDirector of the Sheffield Studio.
Cumron Ashtiani (Founder and Managing Director Atomhawk, aged 40)
Cumron founded Atomhawk in 2009, having previously worked as a creative leader and director formajor games and entertainment companies. Cumron has played a key role in the running of severalstudios, as well as having been involved in the development and creative direction of a vast range ofhigh profile projects spanning games, digital media and film. At Atomhawk, Cumron is responsible fortop line creative leadership, strategy and new business development.
Steven Webb (General Counsel and Company Secretary, aged 54)Steven was appointed as Company Secretary and General Counsel in 2017. After qualifying as asolicitor with Norton Rose, he spent a number of years in private practice specialising in corporate andcommercial matters, before moving to his first company secretary role with Kalon Group plc in 1994.He became Company Secretary and General Counsel of Yorkshire Water plc (later Kelda Group plc) in1997 and most recently spent 16 years in the same role at Premier Farnell plc during which time hewas involved in multiple acquisitions and disposals, including in the UK, US, Germany, China andEastern Europe. Steven is also a member (and Deputy Chairman) of the Board of Governors of LeedsBeckett University.
10. SHARE PLANS
In order to align the interests of Shareholders and employees of the Group following Admission, theCompany is proposing to establish the New Plans consisting of the LTIP and the SIP.
The Company intends to grant awards pursuant to the LTIP on, or shortly after, Admission to oneDirector and to two senior employees of the Group over Ordinary Shares with an aggregate marketvalue (by reference to the Placing Price) of approximately £0.95 million. Details of the award proposedto be granted to the Director are set out in paragraph 4 of Part V of this Document.
The Company is proposing to grant options to certain Directors and approximately 40 senior employeesof the Group pursuant to the LTIP so as to coincide with the commencement of its FY18.
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11. PLACING, VENDOR PLACING AND PLACING AGREEMENT
The Placing
The Company is proposing to raise a total of approximately £38.45 million by way of a conditionalplacing by the Company of the Placing Shares, at the Placing Price, with new investors.
The Placing Shares will represent approximately 26.51 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capitalat Admission.
The Vendor Placing
The Selling Shareholders have indicated a desire to realise a proportion of their investment in theCompany. The Vendor Placing will allow the Selling Shareholders to achieve this.
Under the Vendor Placing, the Selling Shareholders have agreed to sell 39,704,131 Vendor PlacingShares at the Placing Price and these shall be conditionally placed with investors by Zeus Capital atthe Placing Price. The Vendor Placing Shares will represent approximately 27.38 per cent. of theEnlarged Ordinary Share Capital at Admission. The Company will not receive any proceeds from thesale of the Vendor Placing Shares.
Costs
The costs of the Placing, the Vendor Placing and Admission, which are estimated to be approximately£5.2 million, will be met as to £3.5 million by the Company and as to £1.7 million by the SellingShareholders.
The Placing Agreement
Pursuant to the Placing Agreement, Zeus Capital has agreed to use its reasonable endeavours toprocure subscribers for the Placing Shares and purchasers for the Vendor Placing Shares.The Company, the Directors, the Proposed Director and the Selling Shareholders have given certainwarranties (and the Company has given an indemnity) to Zeus Capital, all of which are customary forthis type of agreement.
Each of the Directors, the Proposed Director, and the Selling Shareholders who will hold OrdinaryShares following Admission, have undertaken, pursuant to the Placing Agreement:
• for a period of 12 months from Admission, not to dispose of any of the Ordinary Shares in whichthey are interested at Admission, except with the permission of Zeus Capital; and
• for a further period of 12 months, to comply with certain requirements designed to maintain anorderly market in the Ordinary Shares.
The Placing and the Vendor Placing, which are not underwritten, are conditional, amongst otherthings, on:
• the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional and not having been terminated in accordancewith its terms prior to Admission; and
• Admission occurring no later than 21 December 2017 (or such later date as Zeus Capital and theCompany may agree, being no later than 19 January 2018).
The Placing Shares being subscribed for pursuant to the Placing will, on Admission, rank pari passu inall respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares in issue (including the Vendor Placing Shares) and willparticipate in full for all dividends and other distributions thereafter declared, made or paid on theOrdinary Share capital of the Company. The Placing Shares and the Vendor Placing Shares will,immediately on and from Admission, be freely transferable.
Zeus Capital has the right under the Placing Agreement to terminate the Placing Agreement and notproceed with the Placing and the Vendor Placing if, prior to Admission, certain events occur, includingcertain force majeure events. If such right is exercised by Zeus Capital, the Placing and the VendorPlacing will lapse and any monies received in respect of the Placing and the Vendor Placing will bereturned to investors without interest.
Further details of the Placing Agreement are set out in paragraph 12.1 of Part V of this Document.
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12. USE OF PROCEEDS
The gross proceeds of the Placing will be used by the Company to fund:
• repayment of shareholder loan notes and the repayment of bank debt, as to approximately£29.9 million;
• the costs of the Placing and Admission, as to approximately £3.5 million; and
• additional working capital, as to approximately £5 million.
In addition to enabling the Placing and the Vendor Placing, the Directors and the Proposed Directorbelieve that Admission will provide the business with increased reputation and profile and the ability toincentivise key employees.
13. TAXATION
Information regarding taxation is set out in paragraph 15 of Part V of this Document. Those details areintended only as a general guide to the current tax position in the UK.
If an investor is in any doubt as to their tax position or is subject to tax in a jurisdiction other
than the UK, they should consult their own independent financial adviser immediately.
14. ADMISSION, SETTLEMENT AND DEALINGS
Application has been made to the London Stock Exchange for the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital tobe admitted to trading on AIM. It is expected that Admission will become effective and dealings in theOrdinary Shares on AIM will commence at 8.00 a.m. on 21 December 2017.
The Ordinary Shares will be in registered form and will be capable of being held in either certificatedform or uncertificated form (i.e. in CREST). Accordingly, following Admission, settlement of transactionsin the Ordinary Shares may take place within the CREST system if a Shareholder so wishes. In respectof Shareholders who will receive Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form, Ordinary Shares will becredited to their CREST stock accounts on 21 December 2017. Shareholders who wish to receive andretain share certificates are able to do so and share certificates representing the Ordinary Shares to beissued pursuant to the Placing or transferred pursuant to the Vendor Placing are expected to bedispatched by post to such Shareholders by no later than 5 January 2018.
CREST is a paperless settlement system enabling securities to be evidenced otherwise than bycertificate and transferred otherwise than by written instrument in accordance with the CRESTRegulations. The Articles permit the holding of Ordinary Shares in CREST. The Company will apply forthe Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital to be admitted to CREST from the date of Admission.
15. INTERESTS IN ORDINARY SHARES
Upon Admission, the Directors and the Proposed Director will in aggregate be interested in, directly andindirectly, 10,268,833 Ordinary Shares representing approximately 7.08 per cent. of the EnlargedOrdinary Share Capital. Further information is available in paragraph 6 of Part V of this Document.
16. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Directors and the Proposed Director acknowledge the importance of the principles set out in theQCA Corporate Governance Code.
The Directors and the Proposed Director intend to apply the QCA Corporate Governance Code, as faras they consider appropriate for a company of the Company’s size and nature.
Immediately following Admission, the Board will comprise five directors, two of whom shall be executivedirectors and three of whom shall be non-executive directors, reflecting a blend of different experienceand backgrounds. Ian Livingstone and Michael Sherwin are considered independent.
The Board intends to meet regularly to consider strategy, performance and the framework of internalcontrols. To enable the Board to discharge its duties, all directors will receive appropriate and timelyinformation. Briefing papers will be distributed to all directors in advance of Board meetings. All directorswill have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who will be responsible for
35
ensuring that the Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are compliedwith. In addition, procedures will be in place to enable the directors to obtain independent professionaladvice in the furtherance of their duties, if necessary, at the Company’s expense.
Board committees
The Company will, upon Admission, have established Audit, Nomination and RemunerationCommittees.
The Audit Committee will have Michael Sherwin as chairman, and will have primary responsibility formonitoring the quality of internal controls, ensuring that the financial performance of the Group isproperly measured and reported on and reviewing reports from the Group’s auditors relating to theGroup’s accounting and internal controls, in all cases having due regard to the interests ofShareholders. The Audit Committee will meet at least three times a year. Ken Beaty and Ian Livingstonewill be the other members of the Audit Committee.
The Nomination Committee will have Ken Beaty as chairman, and will identify and nominate, for theapproval of the Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise. The NominationCommittee will meet at least once a year. Michael Sherwin and Ian Livingstone will be the othermembers of the Nomination Committee.
The Remuneration Committee will have Ian Livingstone as chairman, and will review the performanceof the executive directors and determine their terms and conditions of service, including theirremuneration and the grant of options, having due regard to the interests of Shareholders. TheRemuneration Committee will meet at least twice a year. Michael Sherwin will be the other member ofthe Remuneration Committee.
Share dealing code
The Directors and the Proposed Director understand the importance of complying with the AIM Rulesand applicable legislation relating to dealings by directors and certain other employees of the Group inthe Ordinary Shares and has established a share dealing code. The Company will take all reasonablesteps to ensure compliance by the directors and any relevant employees with that code. The Directorsand the Proposed Director believe that the share dealing code adopted by the Board is appropriate fora company quoted on AIM and is compliant with rule 21 of the AIM Rules and applicable legislationrelating to dealing policies.
17. RELATIONSHIP AGREEMENT
On Admission, Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited will (together with interests held by related parties) holdapproximately 29.4 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital. The Company, Zeus Capital andPerwyn Bidco (UK) Limited entered into the Relationship Agreement on 15 December 2017 to regulateaspects of the continuing relationship between the Company and Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited in itscapacity as a Shareholder with the intention of enabling the Company to conduct its business affairsindependently of Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited and to ensure that future transactions between theCompany and Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited are on arm’s length terms and on a normal commercial basis.Perwyn have the ability to nominate a director to the Board and have nominated Ken Beaty under thisright. Certain undertakings given by Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited in the Relationship Agreement will fallaway, amongst other things, when the voting rights attaching to Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited’sshareholding (together with that of its associates) in the capital of the Company represent less than15 per cent. of all voting rights in the Company.
18. DIVIDEND POLICY
The Directors and the Proposed Director intend to re-invest a significant portion of the Company’searnings to facilitate plans for further growth. Accordingly, whilst the Directors and the ProposedDirector do not expect to declare any dividend in respect of the current financial year ending on31 December 2017, it is the Board’s intention, should the Group generate a sustained level ofdistributable profits, to consider a progressive dividend policy in future years.
36
Declaration of dividends will always remain subject to all applicable legal and regulatory requirementsand recommendations of final dividends and payments of interim dividends will be at the discretion ofthe Board. The Board will not exercise such discretion where it is not commercially prudent to do sotaking into account the policy set out above.
Whilst the Board considers dividends as the primary method of returning capital to Shareholders, it may,at its discretion, consider share purchases, when advantageous to Shareholders and wherepermissible.
The Company may revise its dividend policy from time to time.
19. APPLICABILITY OF THE TAKEOVER CODE
The Takeover Code is issued and administered by the Panel and governs, amongst other things,transactions involving companies to which the Takeover Code applies. The Takeover Code applies tothe Company and therefore its Shareholders are entitled to the protection afforded by the TakeoverCode. Under rule 9 of the Takeover Code, if an acquisition of interests in shares were to increase theaggregate holding of the acquirer and its concert parties to interests in shares carrying 30 per cent. ormore of the voting rights in the Company, the acquirer and, depending on circumstances, its concertparties would be required (except with the consent of the Panel) to make a cash offer for theoutstanding shares in the Company at a price not less than the highest price paid for interests in sharesby the acquirer or its concert parties during the previous 12 months. This requirement would also betriggered by any acquisition of interests in shares by a person holding (together with its concert parties)shares carrying between 30 per cent. and 50 per cent. of the voting rights in the Company if the effectof such acquisition were to increase that person’s percentage interest in the Company’s shares.
20. RISK FACTORS
Your attention is drawn to the risk factors set out in Part II of this Document. Your attention is also drawnto the section entitled “Important Information” on pages 3 and 4 of this Document and to the sectionentitled “Forward looking statements” in that section. In addition to all other information set out in thisDocument, potential investors should carefully consider the risks described in those sections beforedeciding to invest in the Company.
21. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You should read the whole of this Document and not just rely on the information contained in this Part I.
Your attention is drawn to Parts II to V (inclusive) of this Document which contain further information onthe Group.
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PART II
RISK FACTORS
Before making any investment decision, prospective investors should carefully consider all the
information contained in this Document, including the risk factors described below.
Ordinary Shares may not be a suitable investment for all recipients of this Document. If you are
in any doubt about the Ordinary Shares and their suitability for you as an investment, you
should consult a person authorised under FSMA who specialises in advising on the acquisition
of shares and other securities.
In addition to the usual risks associated with an investment in a company, the Directors and the
Proposed Director consider that the factors and risks described below are the most significant
in relation to an investment in the Company and should be carefully considered, together with
all the information contained in this Document, prior to making any investment decision in
respect of the Ordinary Shares. The list below is not exhaustive, nor is it an explanation of all
the risk factors involved in investing in the Company and nor are the risks set out in any order
of priority.
It should be noted that the risks described below are not the only risks faced by the Group and
there may be additional risks that the Directors and the Proposed Director currently consider
not to be material or of which they are currently not aware.
If any of the events described in the following risks occur, the Group’s business, financial
condition, results or future operations could be materially affected. In such circumstances, the
price of the Ordinary Shares could decline and investors could lose all or part of their
investment.
Risks specific to the Group’s business
Dependence on the games development marketThe Group has derived a significant proportion of its historical revenues from the co-development work
it carries out for games developers and publishers. The success of the Group will continue to depend
on its ability to be engaged to develop games for such third parties. There can be no assurance that
these customer relationships will continue, or that the revenue that the Directors and the Proposed
Director expect to generate from these relationships will materialise. Similarly, there is no guarantee
that any of the contracts the Directors and the Proposed Director anticipate signing with customers will
be entered into, despite initial indications from these entities that this will be the case. The Group’s
operating plan and future results could be hindered if this were to be the case and replacement work
could not be found.
Dependence on a concentrated customer baseIn the year ended 31 December 2016, the Group generated the majority of its revenue from three
customers who each accounted for at least 10 per cent. of total revenues. This included revenue from
multiple projects with different entities within each customer’s group. The loss of any of the key
customers could have a material impact on the Group’s financial results.
The Group is reliant on the long term commercial success of its customers. The performance of such
customers will have a significant bearing on the success of the Group in terms of the requirement for
future games to be developed and released, however their performance cannot be guaranteed.
Underperformance of the Group’s customers could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
business, operations, revenues or prospects. The Group looks to mitigate such risks through having
strong relationships with some of the world’s largest publishers who have a strong track record of
launching successful games.
Loss of key managementThe Group’s performance relies heavily on the efforts and abilities of its directors and executive officers.
Their strategic guidance, experience and expertise will have a significant bearing on the success of the
38
Group. The retention of their services cannot be guaranteed. The loss of the services of any of the
directors or senior executives could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, operations,
revenues or prospects.
Ability to recruit and retain skilled personnelThe Company’s operational and financial performance is dependent upon its ability to attract and retain
effective personnel. The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that the Group will have the
appropriate remuneration and other incentivisation structures and processes to attract and retain the
calibre of employees necessary to ensure the efficient management and development of the Group.
However, any difficulties encountered in hiring and retaining appropriate employees and the failure to
do so may have a detrimental effect upon the trading performance of the Group. The ability to retain
and attract employees with the appropriate expertise and skills cannot be guaranteed. This risk may be
exacerbated by the uncertainty surrounding Brexit.
Frequent use by the Group of sub-contractorsThe Group uses the services of a number of sub-contractors who are often self-employed individuals
engaged by the Group on an ad-hoc basis. The terms of these engagements are not always reflected
under the terms of a legally binding agreement, however, the Directors and the Proposed Director do
not consider there to be any material exposure to the Group arising from any failure to record the terms
of engagement in such agreement.
There may be a risk that, where these individual sub-contractors provide repeat services to the Group,
they could be deemed by HM Revenue and Customs or the Pensions Regulator to be employees or
workers of the Group. This could result in additional costs to the Group for the future but could also
mean that there are historical liabilities (in terms of PAYE, NIC, holiday pay and pension costs under
auto-enrolment) which may also need to be satisfied by the Group.
Any failure of the physical infrastructure or services of the Group could lead to significant costsand disruptions that could reduce revenues, harm the Group’s business reputation and have amaterial adverse effect on financial resultsThe operation of the Group’s business depends on providing customers with services which rely upon
the Group’s infrastructure and equipment. Consequently, the Group must protect its infrastructure and
equipment located at the Group’s premises. If the Group fails to meet its customers’ requirements or to
protect the infrastructure, it may lose customers and/or may become liable to them for damages. The
quality of service provided by the Group in the event of service interruptions due to equipment damage
in the Group’s facilities may result in the termination of a customer’s relationship with the Group. In
addition, the Group’s inability to meet levels of service commitments may damage its reputation and
could reduce the confidence of the Group’s customers in its services, impairing its ability to retain
existing customers and attract new customers.
Some contracts contain unfavorable termsSome of the Group’s contracts with publishers can contain a number of unfavorable terms. In particular,
in a number of the Group’s contracts, the Group provides wide-ranging warranties and indemnities
which, in some circumstances, relate to breaches of general obligations under the contract. The
Group’s liability under these contracts is generally either uncapped or capped at a high amount. Under
some of these contracts, the Group indemnifies the publisher on behalf of itself and certain third parties.
There is a risk that the Group may not be able to reclaim the liability accruing to the Group from such
an indemnity from the relevant third party. In the event that the Group’s potential liabilities under the
warranties and/or indemnities are realised, this could have a significant adverse impact on the Group’s
profits. Additionally, a number of the Group’s contracts with publishers contain restrictive covenants,
which restrict the Group from developing a game which is in the same category as the game to be
produced under such a contract, or which has a similar look or feel as such a game, or which is in
competition with the relevant publisher. Such restrictions impact on the Group’s ability to develop
competing games and there is a risk that this may adversely impact the Group’s revenues by restricting
the Group’s ability to generate new business.
The Directors and the Proposed Director believe the contractual terms as described above are common
across the computer games industry and they seek to mitigate any potential issue under such terms by
39
developing strong relationships with key customers and delivering services on time and to the specified
quality and specification. The Group also puts in place various insurance policies when and where
required to further mitigate the potential liabilities from any breach under these contracts.
Contractual termination rightsUnder a number of the Group’s contracts with publishers, the publisher has a right to terminate for
convenience which the Directors and the Proposed Director believe is common practice in the computer
games industry. In such circumstances, under some of these contracts, the Group will be entitled to a
compensation payment but this will generally only cover the direct costs incurred by the Group on work
undertaken up to the date of termination. These payments will not compensate the Group for any
resulting loss of profits and will not provide the full amount of revenue that could otherwise have been
earned under the relevant contract. Similarly, a number of the Group’s contracts with publishers provide
the publisher with a right to terminate the contract upon a change of control of the Group. If a publisher
were to terminate its contract(s) with the Group in such a circumstance, the Group would not be entitled
to any compensation payments. The Group derives a significant proportion of its revenue from its
contracts with publishers. The termination of such contracts, or any such contract which is material to
the Group’s business, would have a significant detrimental impact on the Group’s revenues and its
ability to carry on its business.
The Group has secured change of control consent from all of its top five customers.
Development work prior to contractThe Group often begins work on developing a game before full contractual terms have been agreed
with a publisher. In the event that contractual terms are not ultimately agreed, the Group may incur
wasted costs attributable to this development time. Additionally, the full contractual terms may render
some of the Group’s development work redundant or obsolete which could increase the Group’s costs.
There is therefore a risk that this approach may have an adverse impact on the Group’s ability to
generate profits.
VGTRThe Group benefits from the VGTR regime that came into force in 2014 and to date the majority of
games the Group works on qualify for VGTR. There can be no guarantee that future games will qualify
for VGTR or that all current claims will be successful. If changes to VGTR policy were made in the
future, it could potentially restrict how the Group could work with its customers and remain eligible for
VGTR. If current or future games were not able to benefit from VGTR, this could potentially materially
impact the Group’s financial performance.
IT security risksThe video game industry is subject to the threat of IT security breaches, unauthorised copying and
software piracy. The Group’s hardware and software are typically subject to copy protection technology
or other technological protection measures intended to prevent software piracy but these measures
may not be adequate to so do. Unauthorised copying of the Group’s own intellectual property games,
or games produced by the Group for which the Group may be entitled to revenue-based royalties, could
have an adverse effect on the Group’s ability to generate revenues and profits. Complete protection
cannot be guaranteed and an IT security breach could cause significant disruption to the Group’s
operations.
Sumo relies on the ongoing stability of its IT systemsThe Group is highly dependent on the effective operation of its IT systems and infrastructure due to the
nature of the Group’s operations. This dependence is increased by the Company’s workflow structure,
which provides for work to be passed between its studios in the UK and overseas. The Group has put
in place business continuity and disaster recovery procedures in the event of failure of, or disruption or
damage to, the Group’s network or IT systems. However, such procedures may not be sufficient to
ensure that the Group is able to carry on its business in the ordinary course in the event of such a
failure, disruption or damage. Any major systems failure, including failures relating to the Group’s
network, software, internet or hardware, which causes material delay or interruption in the operation of
the Group’s systems could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to fulfil its
40
obligations under its contracts with customers in addition to harming customer relationships and
diminishing the Group’s goodwill. Such an event could therefore have a material adverse effect on the
Group’s profitability, financial condition and revenue.
Risk to intellectual propertyThe Group relies on a combination of trade secret, copyright, non-disclosure laws and other contractual
agreements and technical measures to protect its own and its customers’ intellectual property. The
Group has entered into confidentiality provisions as part of its arrangements with its employees and
consultants. Despite the Group’s efforts to protect its and its customers’ proprietary rights, unauthorised
third parties may attempt to copy or use information from the games the Group is working on. If the
Group cannot successfully enforce its intellectual property rights or if a customer’s intellectual property
is damaged, this could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial condition and
prospects.
Industry regulationThe video games industry is subject to a number of laws and regulations, in particular those relating to
consumer protection, also covering but not limited to information given to consumers on the rules of use
and content of games, the classification of games in accordance with age-rating, the protection of
consumers’ personal data when this data is collected and the protection of minors (notably by setting
up parental consent procedures).
The Group, like other video games developers, is exposed to multiple prerequisites such as changes
in regulations and standards relating to data protection and the management of sensitive data. A breach
of any such laws, regulations or standards, could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
financial performance.
Data privacy compliance breaches or failure to protect confidential information could harm theCompany’s reputation and expose the Company to litigation or other legal or regulatory actionsThe Company is subject to a number of laws relating to privacy and data protection, including the UK’s
Data Protection Act 1998 and the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations
2003, as well as relevant non-EEA data protection and privacy laws. Such laws govern the Company’s
ability to collect, use and transfer personal information relating to its customers and others, including
the use of that information for marketing purposes and for its advertisers to focus their advertising
campaigns, as well as its employees and others. The Company relies upon third party contractors and
its own employees to collect and process personal data and to maintain its databases. Therefore, the
Company is exposed to the risk that such data could be wrongfully appropriated, lost or disclosed,
damaged or processed in breach of data protection law and regulation.
With effect from 25 May 2018, Sumo will be subject to the General Data Protection Regulation
(Regulation (EU) 2016/679) (GDPR) which will place more onerous obligations on the Company in
relation to data protection compliance. The Company will take steps to prepare for the implementation
of GDPR but there is a risk that such measures may not be deemed sufficient in order to comply with
the regulation or regulatory guidance. Additionally, there is a risk that the penalties for the Company for
any breach of the GDPR would potentially be more severe than under the current laws relating to
privacy and data protection. Despite controls to protect the confidentiality and integrity of customer
information, the Company may breach restrictions or may be subject to attack from computer
programmes that attempt to penetrate its network security and misappropriate confidential information.
If the Company or any of the third party service providers on which it relies, fails to store or transmit
information and/or payment details online in a secure manner, or if any unauthorised or unlawful loss,
disclosure or destruction of personal data were otherwise to occur, the Company may be subject to,
amongst other things, claims from third parties relating to the infringement of privacy rights and/or
investigative or enforcement action (including criminal proceedings and significant pecuniary penalties)
by the Information Commissioner’s Office in the UK or similar regulatory jurisdictions in which the Group
operates. Whilst the Company strives to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, policies and legal
obligations relating to privacy and data protection, it is possible that such requirements may be
interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict
with other rules or Sumo’s practices.
41
Any perceived or actual failure to protect confidential data may harm Sumo’s reputation and credibility,
adversely affect revenue, reduce its ability to attract and retain customers or result in litigation or other
actions being brought against the Company, or the imposition of fines and, as a result, could have a
material adverse impact on its business, operations and financial condition.
Market growth, new developments and technological trendsThe global video games market has seen consistent growth for many years. There is, however, a risk
to the Group that trends may reverse or continue at slower rates than expected.
The video games market is competitive and selective and is subject to concentration and economic
fluctuations, with rapid technological changes requiring significant research and development
investment.
The industry also faces challenges such as the shift towards digital online distribution, a second-hand
market, piracy and emerging competitors.
In order to remain competitive, the Group will need to continue to select the projects it works on and
their target format(s) carefully and adapt how it derives revenues from its games and technology. If the
Group is not successful in doing so, this could have a material adverse effect on the financial and
trading position of the Group.
Changing consumer preferencesThe Group’s business is vulnerable to changing consumer preferences. The Group released its own
intellectual property title, Snake Pass, in 2017 and intends to continue to select and release own
intellectual property games in the future. Whilst it is the Group’s intention to focus its own intellectual
property games on smaller-scale ‘indie’ games, which will reduce the Group’s exposure, the Group
incurs costs in producing such own intellectual property games. In the event that the Group misjudges
the level of demand for its games, there is a risk that the Group may not recoup its costs or may be
unable to deliver an effective return on its investment in producing such own intellectual property games
which could have an adverse impact on the Group’s profits. Additionally, a number of the Group’s
publisher contracts include potential back-end royalty payments. Whilst the terms of these payments
vary, there is a risk that changing consumer preferences may reduce revenues generated through such
royalty payments. Changing consumer and critical preferences in style or genre of game may also
impact on the metacritic scores of games produced by Sumo Digital. In such circumstances, there is a
risk that this may have an adverse impact on the Group’s revenues.
Overseas operationsThe Group currently has two overseas operations, one in Pune (India) and the other in Vancouver
(Canada). These jurisdictions have different regulatory, fiscal, and legal environments that could
change in the future and could impact how the Group conducts its business in these countries. The
Group currently has a cost benefit through its Indian operations and higher than expected wage and
rent inflation could impact the future financial results of the Group. If the Group fails to comply with the
laws and regulations applicable to its overseas operations, it could be subject to reputational and legal
risks, including government enforcement action and/or fines. Such risks, if realised, could have a
material adverse effect on the Group’s profits and financial condition.
The Group operates in a competitive environmentThe Group may face significant competition, including from domestic and overseas competitors who
may have: i) greater capital and other resources than those of the Group; ii) superior brand recognition
to that of the Group; and/or iii) more aggressive pricing policies than those of the Group. There is no
assurance that the Group will be able to compete successfully in such a competitive marketplace. The
Directors and the Proposed Director believe that the Group has a strong reputation for delivery and high
quality of service. However, were such standards not to be maintained, there is a risk that the Group’s
reputation and competitiveness would suffer which could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s
revenues, profits and financial condition.
42
Future acquisitions may have an adverse effect on the Group’s ability to manage its businessIf the Group is presented with appropriate opportunities, it may acquire complementary intellectual
property, technologies, development teams, additional studios, companies or assets. Future
acquisitions would expose the Group to potential risks, including risks associated with the assimilation
of new technologies and personnel, unforeseen or hidden liabilities, the diversion of management
attention and resources from the Group’s existing business and the inability to generate sufficient
revenues to offset the costs and expenses of acquisitions. Any difficulties encountered in the acquisition
and integration process may have an adverse effect on the Group’s ability to manage its business.
Foreign exchange movementsThe Group has certain contracts priced in foreign currencies and also has employees based overseas
paid in foreign currencies. It is therefore exposed to the risk that adverse exchange rate movements
could cause its costs to increase (relative to its reporting currency) resulting in reduced profitability. The
Group, where deemed relevant, takes steps to mitigate this risk by putting in place hedging
arrangements to reduce exposure to currency risk, however these may not always be entirely effective,
and residual currency risk may exist.
The Company may be subject to Brexit related riskOn 23 June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum on the United Kingdom’s continued
membership of the European Union. This resulted in a vote for the United Kingdom to exit the European
Union. There are significant uncertainties in relation to the terms and timeframe within which such an
exit will be effected, and there are significant uncertainties as to what the impact will be on the fiscal,
monetary and regulatory landscape in the UK, including inter alia, the UK’s tax system, the conduct of
cross-border business and export and import tariffs. There is also uncertainty in relation to how, when
and to what extent these developments will impact on the economy in the UK and the future growth of
its various industries and on levels of investor activity and confidence, on market performance and on
exchange rates. There is also a risk that the vote by the UK to leave could result in other member states
re-considering their respective membership of the European Union. Although it is not possible to predict
fully the effects of the UK’s exit from the European Union, any of these risks could have a material
adverse impact on the financial condition, profitability and share price of the Company.
Substantial ShareholdersFollowing Admission, Ken Beaty and funds advised by Perwyn LLP shall own approximately 29.4 per
cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital. Funds advised by Perwyn LLP shall also have the right
to appoint a director to the Board, which, on Admission shall be Ken Beaty, for so long as it holds in
excess of 15 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital. As a result, funds advised by Perwyn
LLP will be able to exercise certain control over a number of matters requiring shareholder approval.
Funds advised by Perwyn LLP have entered into a Relationship Agreement as detailed in Paragraph
12.3 of Part V of this Document.
General risks relating to the Ordinary Shares
Current operating results as an indication of future resultsThe Group’s operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many
of which are outside its control. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the Group’s results to date as
an indication of future performance. Factors that may affect the Group’s operating results include
increased competition, an increased level of expenses, technological change necessitating additional
capital expenditure, the success of its games and changes to the statutory and regulatory regime in
which it operates. It is possible that, in the future, the Group’s operating results may fall below the
expectations of market analysts or investors. If this occurs, the trading price of the Ordinary Shares may
decline significantly.
Quotation on AIM, liquidity and possible price volatilityFollowing Admission, the market price of the Ordinary Shares may be subject to significant fluctuations
in response to many factors, including variations in the results of the Group, divergence in financial
results from analysts’ expectations, changes in earnings estimates by stock market analysts, general
43
economic conditions, legislative changes in the Group’s sector and other events and factors outside of
the Group’s control.
In addition, stock market prices may be volatile and may go down as well as up. The price at which
investors may dispose of their Ordinary Shares may be influenced by a number of factors, some of
which may pertain to the Group and others which are extraneous. These factors could include the
performance of the Group’s business, changes in the values of its investments, changes in the amount
of distributions or dividends, changes in the Group’s operating expenses, variations in and the timing of
the recognition of realised and unrealised gains or losses, the degree to which the Group encounters
competition, large purchases or sales of Ordinary Shares, liquidity (or absence of liquidity) in the
Ordinary Shares, legislative or regulatory or taxation changes and general economic conditions. On any
disposal of their Ordinary Shares, investors may realise less than the original amount invested.
The Ordinary Shares will not be listed on the Official List and, although the Ordinary Shares will be
traded on AIM, this should not be taken as implying that there will always be a liquid market in the
Ordinary Shares. In addition, the market for shares in smaller public companies is less liquid than for
larger public companies. Therefore, an investment in the Ordinary Shares may be difficult to realise and
the price of the Ordinary Shares may be subject to greater fluctuations than might otherwise be the
case.
An investment in shares quoted on AIM may carry a higher risk than an investment in shares quoted on
the Official List.
In addition, there can be no guarantee that Ordinary Shares will continue to trade on AIM in the future
or on any other exchange. If such trading were to cease, certain investors may decide to sell their
shares, which could have an adverse impact on the price of the Ordinary Shares. Additionally, if in the
future the Company decides to obtain a listing on another exchange in addition or as an alternative to
AIM, the level of liquidity of the Ordinary Shares traded on AIM could decline.
Legislation and tax statusThis Document has been prepared on the basis of current legislation, regulation, rules and practices
and the Directors’ and the Proposed Director’s interpretation of them. Such interpretation may not be
correct and it is always possible that legislation, regulation, rules and practices may change. Any
change in legislation or regulation and, in particular, in tax status or tax residence of the Company or in
tax legislation or practice may have an adverse effect on the returns available on an investment in the
Company.
Economic, political, judicial, administrative, taxation or other regulatory mattersIn addition to the impact of the downturn of the world’s economies, the Group may be adversely affected
by other changes in economic, political, judicial, administrative, taxation or other regulatory or other
unforeseen matters.
TaxationThe attention of potential investors is drawn to paragraph 15 of Part V of this Document headed
“Taxation”.
The tax rules and their interpretation relating to an investment in the Group may change over the course
of time.
Information in this Document concerning the taxation of the Group and its investors is based upon
current tax law and practice which is subject to change.
DividendsIt is not currently the intention for the Company to pay dividends. The Company’s ability to pay
dividends in the future will depend on the level of distributions, if any, received from its operating
subsidiaries. The Company’s subsidiaries may, from time to time, be subject to restrictions on their
ability to make distributions, including foreign exchange limitations and regulatory, fiscal and other
restrictions. There can be no assurance that such restrictions will not have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s results or financial condition.
44
Future sale of Ordinary Shares and other corporate actionsThe Company is unable to predict when and if substantial numbers of Ordinary Shares will be sold in
the open market following Admission. Any such sales, or the perception that such sales might occur,
could result in a material adverse effect on the market value of Ordinary Shares. The Group may require
additional capital in the future which may not be available to it. If available, future financings to provide
this capital may dilute Shareholders’ proportionate ownership of the Company’s share capital. The
Group may raise capital in the future through public or private equity financings or by raising debt
securities convertible into Ordinary Shares or rights to acquire these securities. The Company cannot
give Shareholders any assurance that they will be provided with the opportunity to participate in any
such offering in any particular circumstance or at all. If the Group raises significant amounts of capital
by these or other means, it could cause dilution for the Company’s existing Shareholders. Moreover,
the further issue of Ordinary Shares could have a negative impact on, and increase the volatility of, the
market value of the Ordinary Shares. The Company may also issue further Ordinary Shares, or create
further options over Ordinary Shares, as part of its employee remuneration policy, which could in
aggregate create a substantial dilution in the value of the Ordinary Shares and the proportion of the
Company’s share capital in which investors are interested.
Costs of being a public companyAs a public company, the Company will be required to comply with certain additional laws, regulations
and requirements, including the requirements of AIM. Complying with these laws, regulations and
requirements will occupy a significant amount of the time of the Board and management and will
increase the Company’s costs and expenses. The Company expects that compliance with these laws,
regulations and requirements will increase its legal and financial compliance costs and is likely to
require it to hire additional personnel or consultants. The Company cannot predict or estimate the
amount of additional costs which it may incur or the timing of such costs.
In order to comply with these laws, regulations and requirements, the Company will need to:
• expand the roles and duties of its Board, its Board committees and management;
• institute more comprehensive compliance functions and add an internal audit function;
• evaluate and maintain its system of internal control over financial reporting, and report on
management’s assessment of it;
• prepare and distribute periodic public reports in compliance with the Company’s obligations
under applicable laws and regulations;
• implement more comprehensive internal policies, such as those relating to disclosure controls
and procedures and insider trading;
• involve, to a greater degree, outside counsel and accountants in the above activities; and
• hire investor relations support personnel.
If the Company fails to take some of these actions, in particular with respect to its internal audit and
accounting functions and its compliance function, its ability to report its financial results accurately and
in a timely manner could be impaired.
45
PART III
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SECTION A: ACCOUNTANTS’ REPORT ON THE GROUP’S COMBINED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL
INFORMATION OF PROJECT REPUBLICA TOPCO LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARY
UNDERTAKINGS
The Directors
Sumo Group plc
32 Jessops Riverside
Brightside Lane
Sheffield
S9 2RX
15 December 2017
Dear Sirs
Project Republica Topco Limited (the Company) and its Subsidiary Undertakings (together the
Group) – Accountant’s Report on the Group’s Combined Historical Financial Information
We report on the Group’s combined historical financial information set out in Section B of Part III of
Sumo Group plc’s AIM Admission Document dated 15 December 2017 (the Admission Document),
for the three years ended 31 December 2016 (the Historical Financial Information). The Historical
Financial Information has been prepared for inclusion in the Admission Document on the basis of the
accounting policies set out in note 2 to the Historical Financial Information.
This report is required by Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules for Companies and is given
for the purpose of complying with that paragraph and for no other purpose.
Responsibilities
The directors of Sumo Group plc are responsible for preparing the Historical Financial Information in
accordance with the basis of preparation set out in note 2 to the Historical Financial Information. It is
our responsibility to form an opinion on the Historical Financial Information and to report our opinion to
you.
Save for any responsibility arising under Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules for
Companies to any person as and to the extent there provided, to the fullest extent permitted by law we
do not assume any responsibility and will not accept any liability to any other person for any loss
suffered by any such other person as a result of, arising out of, or in connection with this report or our
statement, required by and given solely for the purposes of complying with Paragraph (a) of Schedule
Two of the AIM Rules for Companies, consenting to its inclusion in the Admission Document.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the
Auditing Practices Board in the United Kingdom. Our work included an assessment of evidence relevant
to the amounts and disclosures in the Historical Financial Information. It also included an assessment
of the significant estimates and judgements made by those responsible for the preparation of the
Historical Financial Information and whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the entity’s
circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
Grant Thornton UK LLP No 1 Whitehall Riverside Leeds LS1 4BN T +44 (0)113 245 5514 F +44 (0)113 246 5055 grantthornton.co.uk
46
We planned and performed our work so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we
considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that
the Historical Financial Information is free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error.
Opinion on Historical Financial Information
In our opinion, the Historical Financial Information gives, for the purposes of the Admission Document,
a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group as at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016 and of
its profits, cash flows and changes in equity for the three years ended 31 December 2016 in accordance
with the basis of preparation set out in note 2 to the Historical Financial Information.
Declaration
For the purposes of Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules for Companies we are responsible
for this report as part of the Admission Document and declare that we have taken all reasonable care
to ensure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, in accordance
with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This declaration is included in the
Admission Document in compliance with Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules for
Companies.
Yours faithfully
GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
47
SECTION B: HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT
For the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December Note 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Revenue 4 16,124 21,566 24,106
Direct costs (net) 6 (11,331) (11,863) (15,101) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Gross profit 4,793 9,703 9,005
Operating expenses (2,328) (5,735) (7,223)
Operating expenses – exceptional 8 (1,754) (142) (912) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Operating expenses – total (4,082) (5,877) (8,135) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Group operating profit 711 3,826 870
Analysed as:
Adjusted EBITDA 3,199 6,806 6,045
Amortisation (407) (2,379) (3,692)
Depreciation (327) (459) (571)
Exceptional items 8 (1,754) (142) (912) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Group operating profit 711 3,826 870
Finance costs 9 (692) (1,312) (2,991)
Finance income 12 3 9 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Net finance costs (680) (1,309) (2,982) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Profit/(loss) before taxation 31 2,517 (2,112)
Taxation 10 (51) (62) 866 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to
equity shareholders (20) 2,455 (1,246)
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Note 1: Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as profit before finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, and exceptional items, is anon-GAAP metric used by management and is not an IFRS disclosure
All results derive from continuing operations.
48
COMBINED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £,000 £,000(Loss)/profit for the year (20) 2,455 (1,246)
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange differences on retranslation offoreign operations – – 43
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total other comprehensive income – – 43 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total comprehensive (loss)/income
attributable to equity shareholders (20) 2,455 (1,203)
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.
49
COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 12 1,607 1,659 901
Goodwill and other intangibles 11 10,206 7,955 54,030 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total non-current assets 11,813 9,614 54,931 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 14 2,237 4,643 4,369
Corporation tax recoverable 1,656 5,146 5,109
Cash and cash equivalents 15 2,469 4,347 4,482 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total current assets 6,362 14,136 13,960 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total assets 18,175 23,750 68,891
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Equity and liabilities
Share capital 21 – – 45
Share premium – – 352
Foreign currency translation reserve – – 43
Retained (losses)/earnings (1,156) 972 (825) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total (deficit)/equity (1,156) 972 (385) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 17 10,688 14,586 52,630
Employee related provisions 18 13 14 26
Deferred tax liabilities 19 1,395 942 4,963 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total non-current liabilities 12,096 15,542 57,619 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Current liabilities
Borrowings 17 4,061 985 4,088
Trade and other payables 16 3,174 6,251 7,362
Derivative financial instruments 22 – – 207 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total current liabilities 7,235 7,236 11,657 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total liabilities 19,331 22,778 69,276 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total equity and liabilities 18,175 23,750 68,891
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
50
COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Foreign currency Share Share translation Retained Total capital premium reserve earnings equity £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Balance at 1 January 2014 1 3,800 (19) (257) 3,525
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Loss for the year – – – (20) (20)
Other comprehensive income for the year – – – – – ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Total comprehensive income for the year – – – (20) (20)
Changes in ownership interest on
acquisition (1) (3,800) 19 (879) (4,661)
Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity (1) (3,800) 19 (879) (4,661) ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Balance at 31 December 2014 – – – (1,156) (1,156)
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Balance at 1 January 2015 – – – (1,156) (1,156)
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Profit for the year 2,455 2,455
Other comprehensive income for the year – – – – – ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Total comprehensive income for the year – – – 2,455 2,455
Dividends – – – (327) (327) ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity – – – (327) (327) ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Balance at 31 December 2015 – – – 972 972
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Balance at 1 January 2016 – – – 972 972
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Loss for the year – – – (1,246) (1,246)
Other comprehensive income for the year – – 43 – 43 ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Total comprehensive income for the year – – 43 (1,246) (1,203)
Dividends – – – (404) (404)
Changes in ownership interest on
acquisition – – – (147) (147)
Issue of share capital 45 352 – – 397 ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity 45 352 – (551) (154) ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––Balance at 31 December 2016 45 352 43 (825) (385)
––––––– ––––––– ––––––– ––––––– –––––––
51
COMBINED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the years ended 31 December 2014, 2015 and 2016
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) before taxation 31 2,517 (2,112)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 327 459 571
Amortisation of intangible assets 407 2,379 3,692
Video game tax relief in direct costs (1,544) (4,475) (4,993)
Movement in provisions – – 13
Movement in derivative financial instruments – – 207
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment – – (560)
Finance costs 692 1,312 2,991
Finance income (12) (3) (9) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– (99) 2,189 (200)
Changes in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 1,049 (2,406) 274
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 1,176 3,077 1,224 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Cash generated from operations 2,126 2,860 1,298
Interest paid (492) (288) (3,040)
Tax (paid)/recovered (271) 470 5,060 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 1,363 3,042 3,318 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (459) (511) (885)
Purchase of intangible assets (117) (128) (227)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment – – 1,632
Net cash outflows on change of ownership (13,445) – (43,944)
Interest received 12 3 9 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities (14,009) (636) (43,415) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings (818) (4,000) (15,571)
Proceeds from borrowings 13,500 3,798 56,719
Proceeds from issues of shares – – 397
Payment of loan arrangement fees – – (975)
Dividends paid – (327) (404) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities 12,682 (529) 40,166 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 36 1,877 69
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,421 2,469 4,347
Foreign exchange 12 1 66 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,469 4,347 4,482 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
52
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Project Republica Topco Limited (the “Company”) is a private limited company incorporated and
domiciled in England and Wales. The registered office of the Company is 32 Jessops Riverside,
Brightside Lane, Sheffield, England, S9 2RX. The registered company number is 10347606. A list of the
Company’s subsidiaries is presented in note 13.
The Group (the current group of companies headed by Project Republica Topco Limited) is principally
engaged in the development of video games.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of preparation
The combined financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis under the
historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value.
The combined financial information is presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to
the nearest thousand pounds (£’000), except where otherwise indicated. The combined financial
information does not constitute statutory accounts for the purposes of section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006.
This Historical Financial Information presents the financial track record of the Group for the three
years ended 31 December 2016 and is prepared for the purposes of admission to AIM, a market
operated by the London Stock Exchange. This combined financial information has been prepared
in accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies, in accordance with this
basis of preparation summarised below.
This basis of preparation describes how this combined financial information has been prepared
in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and the IFRS Interpretation Committee
interpretations (together “IFRS”) except for the departures below.
Departures from IFRSIFRS does not provide for the preparation of combined financial information, and accordingly in
preparing the combined and consolidated financial information certain accounting conventions
commonly used for the preparation of Historical Financial Information for inclusion in investment
circulars as described in the Annexure to SIR 2000 (Investment Reporting Standard applicable
to public reporting engagements on Historical Financial Information) issued by the UK Auditing
Practices Board have been applied. The application of these conventions results in the following
material departures from IFRS. In other respects IFRS has been applied.
• As explained above, the historical information is not prepared for all periods presented on
a consolidated basis and therefore does not comply with the requirements of IFRS 10.
• The combined financial information does not constitute a set of general purpose financial
statements under paragraph 2 of IAS 1 and consequently the Group does not make an
explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with IFRS as contemplated by paragraph
16 of IAS 1.
• The combined financial information has not been prepared in accordance with IAS 33
‘Earnings per Share’. The directors have concluded that earnings per share information is
not meaningful in respect of the combined financial information, due to the changes in
capital structure that have occurred during the three years ended 31 December 2016 and
since.
• The information contained within this combined financial information contains the financial
results of the entities that were not controlled by Project Republica Topco Limited for the
year end 31 December 2014, the year ended 31 December 2015 and the period from
1 January 2016 to 8 September 2016. The preparation of such combined financial
information is not provided for in IFRS and so the combined financial information does not
comply with IFRS in this regard.
53
• The requirements of IFRS 3 to include assets acquired at fair value has not been applied
in respect of property plant and equipment for the change in ownership on 8 September
2016 as described overleaf. This increased profit for the year ended 31 December 2016
and goodwill as at 31 December 2016 by £560,000.
The principal accounting policies that have been applied to this combined financial information
are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless
otherwise stated.
The capital structure of the Group has changed during the period following the changes in
ownership of the Group, as set out below:
• On 31 August 2014, Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited acquired the entire share capital
of Sumo Video Games Private Limited, a company registered in India and under the same
ownership as Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited. Sumo Video Games Private Limited is
a company under common control of the Group and as such, it has been accounted for as
if it was a member of the Group from the start of the track-record period on 1 January 2014;
• On 7 November 2014, the Sumo Digital group of companies, then headed by Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited, was acquired by Sumo Digital Holdings Limited through its
subsidiary Sumo Digital Group Limited; and
• On 8 September 2016, the Sumo Digital group of companies, then headed by Sumo Digital
Holdings Limited, was acquired by Project Republica Topco Limited through its subsidiary
Project Republica Bidco Limited. This business combination is discussed in further detail
in note 5.
As a result of the acquisitions, the structure of the operating group carrying out the Group’s
business has not been the same throughout the entire period covered by the Historical Financial
Information as reflected in the table following:
31 December 2014 31 December 2015 31 December 2016Parent Company Sumo Digital Holdings Sumo Digital Holdings Project Republica Topco
at year-end Limited Limited LimitedOperating
subsidiaries Sumo Digital Limited Sumo Digital Limited Sumo Digital Limited Mistral Entertainment Mistral Entertainment Mistral Entertainment Limited Limited Limited Sumo Video Games Sumo Video Games Sumo Video Games Private Limited Private Limited Private Limited Cirrus Development Cirrus Development Limited Limited Sumo Digital (Atlantis) Sumo Digital (Atlantis) Limited Limited Sumo Digital (Genus) Sumo Digital (Genus) Limited LimitedHolding companies/ Sumo Digital Group Sumo Digital Group Project Republica Bidco
non-trading Limited Limited Limitedsubsidiaries Sumo Digital Sumo Digital Sumo Digital Holdings
Entertainment Limited Entertainment Limited Limited Cirrus Development Riverside Games Sumo Digital Group Limited Limited Limited AGHOCO 1337 Limited Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited Riverside Games Limited AGHOCO 1337 Limited
Furthermore, due to the change in capital structure, the Historical Financial Information is
prepared on a combined basis. The combined basis combines the results, cash flows, assets and
liabilities of each of the companies constituting the Group through aggregation of the assets,
liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of each entity. The Historical Financial Information
has therefore been prepared on the basis as described below.
54
Accounting period ended 31 December 2014This presents the Statements of Comprehensive Income and Statements of Cash Flows for the
year ended 31 December 2014 on a basis of aggregating the results and cash flows of Sumo
Digital Entertainment Limited, Sumo Digital Limited, Mistral Entertainment Limited and Sumo
Video Games Private Limited from 1 January 2014 to 7 November 2014, with the consolidated
results and cash flows of the parent entity at that time, Sumo Digital Holdings Limited from
7 November 2014 to 31 December 2014 prepared in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated
Financial Statements (IFRS 10). The balance sheet as at 31 December 2014 represents the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of the Sumo Digital Holdings Limited group by
applying the principles underlying the consolidation procedures of IFRS 10. Internal transactions
have been eliminated on combination.
Accounting period ended 31 December 2015This presents the consolidated results and balance sheet of the Sumo Digital Holdings Limited
group for the 12 months ended 31 December 2015, which have been prepared in accordance
with IFRS.
Accounting period ended 31 December 2016The Statements of Comprehensive Income and Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended
31 December 2016 have been prepared on a basis of aggregating the results and cash flows of
the Sumo Digital Holdings Limited group of companies from 1 January 2016 to 8 September
2016, with the consolidated results and cash flows of the Group from 8 September 2016 to
31 December 2016 prepared in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
(IFRS 10). The balance sheet as at 31 December 2016 represents the Consolidated Balance
Sheet of the Group by applying the principles underlying the consolidation procedures of
IFRS 10. Internal transactions within the Group have been eliminated on combination.
The Group has applied IFRS 3 Business Combinations (IFRS 3) on the acquisition of Sumo
Digital Entertainment Limited on 7 November 2014 as detailed in note 5. The Combined
Statement of Changes in Equity includes an adjustment ‘Changes in ownership interests on
Acquisition’ in respect of the elimination of the pre-acquisition net assets of Sumo Entertainment
Limited as required under IFRS 3.
The Group has applied IFRS 3 Business Combinations (IFRS 3) on the acquisition of Sumo
Digital Holdings Limited on 8 September 2016 as detailed in note 5. The Combined Statement of
Changes in Equity includes an adjustment ‘Changes in ownership interests on Acquisition’ in
respect of the elimination of the pre-acquisition net assets of Sumo Digital Holdings Limited as
required under IFRS 3.
(b) Going concern
The Directors have reviewed the forecasts for the period ending 31 December 2018 and consider
the forecasts to be prudent and have assessed the impact of them on the Group’s cash flow,
facilities and headroom within its banking covenants. Furthermore, the Directors have assessed
the future funding requirements of the Group and compared them with the level of available
borrowing facilities. Based on this work, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
(c) New standards, amendments and interpretations
The Group has not adopted any new standards or amendments that have a significant impact on
the Group’s results or financial position.
Judgements made by the Directors in the application of these accounting policies that have a
significant effect on the Historical Financial Information together with estimates with a significant
risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note 3 to the Historical Financial
Information.
55
(d) Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The
Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the
Group and are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between
group companies are eliminated.
(e) Revenue
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and
services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales
related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement
discounts and volume rebates.
Where a contract is executed or where reasonable certainty exists that a contract will be
executed for the provision of professional services, then revenue is recognised by reference to
the stage of completion, if this can be reliably estimated. Revenue for such contracts is stated at
the costs appropriate to the stage of completion plus attributable profits, less amounts recognised
in previous years.
Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably but the belief exists that payment will be
received for work undertaken in excess of costs incurred then costs incurred are deferred to the
balance sheet. When certainty becomes more reliable then revenue will be recognised based on
the stage of completion and costs deferred will be released to the profit and loss account.
Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably and work is at the Group’s risk then costs will
be expensed. Royalties are recognised in the period in which they are earned as designated in
the contract.
(f) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation and Amortisation (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted
EBITDA are non-GAAP measures used by management to assess the operating performance of
the Group. EBITDA is defined as profit before finance costs, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
Exceptional items are excluded from EBITDA to calculate adjusted EBITDA.
The Directors primarily use the Adjusted EBITDA measure when making decisions about the
Group’s activities. As these are non-GAAP measures, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA measures
used by other entities may not be calculated in the same way and hence are not directly
comparable.
(g) Foreign currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the Group’s functional currency at the
foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the foreign
exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are
recognised in profit or loss.
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations which have a functional currency
other than sterling are translated into sterling at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance
sheet date. The revenues and expenses of these subsidiary undertakings are translated at
average rates applicable in the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other
comprehensive income and documented in a separate component of equity.
56
(h) Classification of instruments issued by the Group
Instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity (i.e. forming part of shareholders’ funds)
only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:
• they include no contractual obligations upon the Group to deliver cash or other financial
assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under
conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Group; and
• where the instrument will or may be settled in the Company’s own equity instruments, it is
either a non-derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the
Company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the Company
exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own
equity instruments.
To the extent that this definition is not met, the items are classified as a financial liability. Where
the instrument so classified takes the legal form of the Company’s own shares, the amounts
presented in these financial statements for called up share capital and share premium account
exclude amounts in relation to those shares.
Finance payments associated with financial liabilities are dealt with as part of finance expenses.
Finance payments associated with financial instruments that are classified in equity are dividends
and are recorded directly in equity.
(i) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are
accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Depreciation is provided on the following
basis:
Buildings 2% straight line
Leasehold improvements Over period of lease
Fixtures and fittings 25% straight line
Computer hardware 50% straight line
It has been assumed that all assets will be used until the end of their economic life. Freehold land
is not depreciated.
(j) Intangible assets
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. Goodwill
represents the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the net
identifiable assets acquired. Identifiable intangibles are those which can be sold separately or
which arise from legal or contractual rights regardless of whether those rights are separable, and
are initially recognised at fair value.
Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to
cash-generating units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment.
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Computer software purchased separately, that does not form an integral part of related hardware,
is capitalised at cost.
Amortisation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite and is presented within operating expenses.
Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and goodwill are systematically tested for
57
impairment at each balance sheet date. Other intangible assets are amortised from the date they
are available for use.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Customer relationships 10 years
Customer contracts 5 years
Software 2 years
(k) Impairment
For goodwill that has an indefinite useful life, the recoverable amount is estimated annually. For
other assets, the recoverable amount is only estimated when there is an indication that an
impairment may have occurred. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to
sell and value in use.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit
or loss.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to reduce
the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis. A cash generating unit is
the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent
of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
(l) Inventories
Work in progress is valued on the basis of direct costs plus attributable overheads based on
normal levels of activity on a first in first out basis. Provision is made for any foreseeable losses
where appropriate. No element of profit is included in the valuation of work in progress.
(m) Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense
in profit or loss as incurred.
(n) Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined
by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
(o) Operating lease payments
Operating leases are leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership related
to the asset are not transferred to the Group.
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis
over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in profit or loss as an
integral part of the total lease expense.
(p) Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable and interest receivable on funds invested. Interest
income and interest payable are recognised in profit or loss as they accrue using the effective
interest method. Foreign exchange differences on monetary assets and liabilities are also
presented within financing.
58
(q) Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in
profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income or in
equity, respectively.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the period, using tax rates
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable
in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, except to
the extent that it arises on:
• the initial recognition of goodwill;
• the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit
other than in a business combination;
• differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not
reverse in the foreseeable future.
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or
settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits
will be available against which the asset can be utilised.
(r) Video Game Tax Relief
Video Game Tax Relief has only been recognised where management believe that a tax credit
will be recoverable based on their experience of obtaining the relevant certification and the
success of similar historical claims. Such credits are recognised as part of direct costs in order
to reflect the substance of these credits to the Group. The debit is recorded on the balance sheet
as “Corporation tax recoverable” within current assets.
(s) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank borrowings that are
repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included
as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the statement of cash flows.
(t) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recorded at fair value and thereafter are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate. A provision for impairment is made where there
is objective evidence (including customers with financial difficulties or in default on payments)
that amounts will not be recovered in accordance with the original terms of the agreement.
A provision for impairment is established when the carrying value of the receivable exceeds the
present value of the future cash flow discounted using the original effective interest rate. The
carrying value of the receivable is reduced through the use of an allowance account and any
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
(u) Financial derivatives
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to risks arising from
operational activities, principally foreign exchange risk. In accordance with treasury policy, the
Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Group
does not hedge account for these items. Any gain or loss arising from derivative financial
instruments is based on changes in fair value, which is determined by direct reference to active
market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. At certain
times the Group has foreign currency forward contracts that fall into this category.
59
(v) Interest-bearing borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost
with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in profit or loss over the
period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
(w) Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially recorded at fair value and thereafter at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate method.
(x) Segmental reporting
The Group reports its business activities in one area: video games development, which is
reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the Board of directors, which has
been identified as the chief operating decision maker. The Board of directors consists of the
Executive Directors and the Non-Executive Directors.
(y) Exceptional costs
The Group presents as exceptional costs on the face of the income statement, those significant
items of expense, which, because of their size, nature and infrequency of the events giving rise
to them, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of
financial performance in the period, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and assess
trends in financial performance more readily. Such costs include private-equity management fees
that will not recur post-Admission, together with costs (principally professional fees), directly
related to the various changes in ownership across the track-record period.
(z) Standards and interpretations in issue at 31 December 2016 but not yet effective
The following standards and interpretations of relevance to the Group have been issued but are
not yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group:
• IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective 1 January 2018)
• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective 1 January 2018)
• IFRS 16 Leases (effective 1 January 2019)
Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted in the Group’s
accounting policies for the first period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement.
The Directors are in the process of reviewing the impact that IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 will have on
the Group following adoption from 1 January 2018.
The Directors have assessed the impact of IFRS 16, which is expected to increase the carrying
value of Property, Plant, and Equipment, and Lease Liabilities by a range of £3.5m to £4.5m.
(aa) Share capital
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.
(ab) Share premium
Share premium includes any premiums received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs
associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related
income tax benefits.
(ac) Foreign currency translation reserve
Represents the exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations.
(ad) Retained earnings
Retained earnings includes all current period retained profits.
60
(ae) Direct costs
Included within direct costs are all costs in connection with the development of games, including
an allocation of studio management costs. Video Games Tax Relief is presented within direct
costs as they are directly related to the level of expenditure incurred.
3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
(a) Accounting estimates
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assetsThe carrying amount of goodwill is £19,785,000 and the carrying amount of other intangible
assets is £34,245,000 as at 31 December 2016. The Directors are confident that the carrying
amount of goodwill and other intangible assets is fairly stated, and have carried out an
impairment review. The forecast cash generation for each Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) and the
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) represent significant assumptions and should the
assumptions prove to be incorrect there would be a significant risk of a material adjustment within
the next financial year.
The cash flows are based on a three year forecast with growth between 19.4% and 37.7%.
Subsequent years are based on a reduced growth rate of 2% into perpetuity.
The discount rate used was the Group’s pre-tax WACC of 9.75%.
(b) Accounting judgements
Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty.In the preparation of the Historical Financial Information the Directors, in applying the accounting
policies of the Group, make some judgements and estimates that effect the reported amounts in
the Historical Financial Information. The following are the areas requiring the use of judgement
and estimates that may significantly impact the financial statements.
Goodwill and Intangible assets arising on acquisition.The process estimating the value of Customer Contracts and Customer Relationships on
acquisition includes an element of forecasting and judgement. Details of the period end
impairment review of Goodwill have been disclosed in note 11 to the Historical Financial
Information.
Revenue recognition on development contracts.The recognition of revenue on development contracts requires judgement and estimates on the
overall contract margin and percentage of completion of the contract at each period end. These
judgements are based on contract value, historical experience and forecasts of future outcomes.
These include specific judgement in regards to contracts for which variations may be in the
process of being negotiated, and so the contracts are accounted for on the basis of the best
estimate of the revenue expected to be received on the contract.
Video Game Tax ReliefThe process of claiming Video Game Tax Relief requires estimates to be accrued at the period
end. Whilst the Company undertakes a detailed exercise involving external professional support
in calculating the accrual, these claims are subject to review and approval by HMRC prior to
payment. It is also in the Directors’ judgement that presenting Video Game Tax Relief as part of
direct costs best reflects the substance and nature of these tax reliefs.
4. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
The trading operations of the Group are only in video games development and video games services,
and are all continuing. This includes the activities of Sumo Digital Limited, Mistral Entertainment
Limited, Sumo Video Games Private Limited, Cirrus Development Limited, Sumo Digital (Genus)
Limited and Sumo Digital (Atlantis) Limited. The central activities, comprising services and assets
61
provided to Group companies, are considered incidental to the activities of the Group and have
therefore not been shown as a separate operating segment but have been subsumed within video
games development. All assets of the Group reside in the UK, with the exception of non-current assets
with a net book value of £242,000 (2015: £143,000 2014: £111,000), which were located in India.
Major customers
In 2016 there were three major customers that individually accounted for at least 10 per cent of total
revenues (2015: three customers; 2014 two customers). The revenues relating to these customers in
2016 were £13,696,000, £2,925,000 and £5,377,000 (2015: £4,089,000, £4,566,000 and £11,332,000;
2014: £9,438,000 and £5,683,000).
Included within this is revenue from multiple project with different entities within each customer.
Analysis of revenue
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000UK & Ireland 11,623 15,108 14,543
Europe – 378 7,128
Rest of the World 4,501 6,080 2,435 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 16,124 21,566 24,106
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Revenue by category
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Development Fees 16,124 19,744 23,800
Royalties – 1,822 306 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 16,124 21,566 24,106
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The Group develops games through a number of individual entities, where certain game disbursements
and other game costs are recharged at cost.
The analysis below presents the revenue and gross margin excluding these pass through costs. The
Gross Profit remains the same, however, the margin appears artificially low.
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Revenue as presented 16,124 21,566 24,106
Gross profit as presented 4,793 9,703 9,005
Gross margin as presented 29.7% 45.0% 37.4%
Pass through revenue/ costs 1,965 3,377 3,645
Alternative revenue 14,159 18,189 20,461
Alternative gross margin 33.9% 53.3% 44.0%
The above analysis represents a non-GAAP measure and has been included to assist understanding
of the Group’s business and should be used in conjunction with the relevant GAAP numbers.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On 8 September 2016, Project Republica Topco Limited, via its wholly owned subsidiary Project
Republica Bidco Limited, acquired 100 per cent of the ordinary share capital of the Sumo Digital group
of companies for a cost of £43,944,000.
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The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities at the date of the change in ownership were:
Fair value Book value Fair value recognised at acquisition adjustments at acquisition £’000 £’000 £’000Assets
Intangible assets 195 35,717 35,912
Property, plant and equipment 1,838 – 1,838
Trade and other receivables 3,848 – 3,848
Cash and cash equivalents 2,409 – 2,409
Corporation tax receivable 5,243 – 5,243
Deferred tax 989 (6,429) (5,440) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 14,522 29,288 43,810
Liabilities
Loans (12,139) – (12,139)
Trade and other payables (7,512) – (7,512) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– (19,651) – (19,651) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired (5,129) 29,288 24,159 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Goodwill on acquisition 19,785 –––––––– 43,944
––––––––Summary of net cash outflow from acquisition
Cash paid 43,944
Cash acquired (2,409) –––––––– 41,535
––––––––Cash consideration transferred 43,944
––––––––The fair value adjustments made above are to de-recognise the original goodwill, customer contracts
and customer relationships balances that were included in the book value of assets in the consolidated
financial statements of Sumo Digital Holdings Limited at 8 September 2016 and recognise intangible
assets arising on the acquisition in relation to goodwill (£19,785,000), customer contracts (£14,285,000)
and customer relationships (£21,432,000). In addition, deferred tax liabilities of £6,429,000 have been
recognised on the customer contracts and relationship balances.
On 7 November 2014, Sumo Digital Holdings Limited, via its wholly owned subsidiary Sumo Digital
Group Limited, acquired 100 per cent of the ordinary share capital of the Sumo Digital group of
companies which was headed at that time by Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited.
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The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities at the date of change in ownership were:
Fair value Book value Fair value recognised at acquisition adjustments at acquisition £’000 £’000 £’000Assets
Intangible assets – 7,750 7,750
Property, plant and equipment 1,695 – 1,695
Trade and other receivables 3,943 84 4,027
Cash and cash equivalents 1,561 – 1,561 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 7,199 7,834 15,033
Liabilities
Loans (1,196) – (1,196)
Deferred tax – (1,550) (1,550)
Trade and other payables (2,508) – (2,508) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– (3,704) (1,550) (5,254) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired 3,495 6,284 9,779 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Goodwill on acquisition 2,681 –––––––– 12,460
––––––––Summary of net cash outflow from acquisition
Cash paid 12,460
Cash acquired (1,561) –––––––– 10,899
––––––––Cash consideration transferred 12,460
––––––––The fair value adjustments made above are to reverse the original goodwill balances that were included
in the book value of assets in the consolidated financial statements of Sumo Digital Entertainment
Limited at 7 November 2014 and recognise intangible assets arising on the acquisition in relation to
goodwill (£2,681,000), customer contracts (£3,730,000) and customer relationships (£4,020,000). In
addition, deferred tax liabilities have been recognised on the customer contracts and relationship
balances of £1,550,000.
6. DIRECT COSTS (NET)
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Direct costs 12,875 16,338 20,094
Video Games Tax Relief (1,544) (4,475) (4,993) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 11,331 11,863 15,101
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
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7. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
Key management compensation
Key management of the Group is considered to be the Board of Directors. Remuneration paid to the
Directors is as follows:
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Short term benefits:
Salaries including bonuses 337 614 558
Social security costs 46 84 76 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total short-term benefits 383 698 634
Post-employment benefits:
Defined contribution pension plan 82 125 40 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total remuneration 465 823 674
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––8. EXPENSES BY NATURE
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Exceptional items – monitoring fees 538 75 103
Exceptional items – acquisition related 1,079 5 1,298
Exceptional items – profit on disposal – – (560)
Exceptional items – other 137 62 71 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 1,754 142 912
Employee benefit expense (note 7) 9,183 10,153 12,610
Amortisation (note 11) 407 2,379 3,692
Depreciation (note 12) 327 459 571
Operating lease payments 187 171 289
Other expenses 3,555 4,436 5,162 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total direct costs and operating expenses 15,413 17,740 23,236
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Exceptional items
Exceptional items include:
• Monitoring fees charged by private equity owners that will not recur post-IPO and are considered
non-recurring in nature,
• Incremental external costs related to the changes in ownership in 2014 and 2016 which primarily
relate to professional fees,
• A material gain on disposal of land and buildings during 2016. Further details are set out in the
basis of preparation (Note 2).
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9. FINANCE COSTS
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Fair value movement on foreign exchange
forward contracts – – 207
Foreign exchange losses on financing activities 359 – 564
Bank charges 30 19 –
Debt refinancing costs release – 27 183
Interest 303 1,266 2,037 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 692 1,312 2,991
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––10. TAXATION
Analysis of charge/(credit) in year
Year ended Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Current period tax
Current taxation charge for the year 136 515 (146)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 1 – 116 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total current tax 137 515 (30) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences (86) (523) (836)
Adjustments in respect of prior periods – 70 – –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total deferred tax (86) (453) (836) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Tax on profit/(loss) on ordinary activities 51 62 (866)
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Reconciliation of total tax charge/(credit):
Profit/(Loss) on ordinary activities before tax 31 2,517 (2,112) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the rate of
corporation tax in the UK of 20% (2015: 20.25%,
2014: 21.5%) 7 510 (422)
Effects of:
Non-deductible expenses 260 470 384
Relieved tax losses in the period 93 – –
Effects of different tax rates in overseas jurisdictions 18 26 18
Non-taxable income (332) (906) (999)
Effect of change in rates 4 (108) 37
Adjustments in respect of previous periods 1 70 116 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total taxation charge/(credit) 51 62 (866)
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Factors that may affect future tax charges
Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were substantively enacted as part of Finance Bill 2015 (on
26 October 2015) and Finance Bill 2016 (on 7 September 2016). These included reductions to the main
rate to reduce the rate to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 17% from 1 April 2020, and this has been
reflected in these financial statements.
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11. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Customer Customer Software contracts relationships Goodwill Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000COST
As at 1 January 2014 452 – – 4,749 5,201
Additions 117 – – – 117
Arising on the acquisition on
7 November 2014 – 3,730 4,020 2,681 10,431
Eliminated on the acquisition on
7 November 2014 (459) – – (4,749) (5,208) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2014 110 3,730 4,020 2,681 10,541
Additions 128 – – – 128 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2015 238 3,730 4,020 2,681 10,669
Additions 227 – – – 227
Arising on the acquisition on
8 September 2016 – 14,285 21,432 19,785 55,502
Eliminated on the acquisition on
8 September 2016 (216) (3,730) (4,020) (2,681) (10,647) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2016 249 14,285 21,432 19,785 55,751 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
AMORTISATION
As at 1 January 2014 387 – – – 387
Charge for the period 72 276 59 – 407
Eliminated on the acquisition on
7 November 2014 (459) – – – (459) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2014 – 276 59 – 335
Charge for the period 112 1,865 402 – 2,379 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2015 112 2,141 461 – 2,714 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Charge for the period 159 2,541 992 – 3,692
Eliminated on the acquisition on
8 September 2016 (216) (3,730) (739) – (4,685) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2016 55 952 714 – 1,721 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
NET BOOK VALUE
As at 1 January 2014 65 – – 4,749 4,814
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2014 110 3,454 3,961 2,681 10,206
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2015 126 1,589 3,559 2,681 7,955
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2016 194 13,333 20,718 19,785 54,030
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The cost of customer relationships was determined as at the date of the respective changes in
ownership by reference to expected future contracts. The valuations used the discounted cash flow
method. The discount rate applied at that time to the future cash flows was 9.75%.
The customer contracts represent contracted revenues. The valuation used the discounted cash flow
method, based on estimated profit margins considered on a contract by contract basis. A discount rate
was applied which took into account both the time factor of future cash flows and their certainty, and
therefore ranged from 100% to 25%.
Goodwill and other intangible assets have been tested for impairment. The method, key assumptions
and results of the impairment review are detailed below:
Goodwill is attributed to the only CGU within the Group, video games development. Goodwill and other
intangible assets have been tested for impairment by assessing the value in use of the cash generating
unit. The value in use calculations were based on projected cash flows in perpetuity. Budgeted cash
flows for 2017 to 2019 were used. These were based on a three year forecast with growth rates of
67
19.4% to 37.7% applied for the following years. Subsequent years were based on a reduced rate of
growth of 2.0% into perpetuity.
These growth rates are based on past experience and market conditions and discount rates are
consistent with external information. The growth rates shown are the average applied to the cash flows
of the individual cash generating units and do not form a basis for estimating the consolidated profits of
the Group in the future.
The discount rate used to test the cash generating units was the Group’s pre-tax WACC of 9.75%.
On the basis of this review, it has been concluded that there is no need to impair the carrying value of
these intangible assets.
12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and Leasehold Fixtures Computer buildings improvements and fittings hardware Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000COST
As at 1 January 2014 1,050 80 384 1,854 3,368
Additions 25 48 68 318 459
Transfer between categories – – (32) 32 –
Effect of acquisition* (21) (58) (355) (1,720) (2,154) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2014 1,054 70 65 484 1,673
Additions – 27 35 449 511 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2015 1,054 97 100 933 2,184
Additions – 144 80 661 885
Disposals (1,054) – – (65) (1,119)
Transfer between categories – 2 30 (32) –
Effect of acquisition* – (56) (96) (689) (841) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2016 – 187 114 808 1,109
DEPRECIATION
As at 1 January 2014 – 41 317 1,535 1,893
Charge for the period 25 21 44 237 327
Effect of acquisition* (21) (58) (355) (1,720) (2,154) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2014 4 4 6 52 66
Charge for the period 23 33 45 358 459 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2015 27 37 51 410 525
Charge for the period 20 38 61 452 571
Eliminated on disposals (47) – – – (47)
Effect of acquisition* – (56) (96) (689) (841) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2016 – 19 16 173 208
NET BOOK VALUE
As at 1 January 2014 1,050 39 67 319 1,475
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2014 1,050 66 59 432 1,607
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2015 1,027 60 49 523 1,659
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––As at 31 December 2016 – 168 98 635 901
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––* These adjustments reflect the resetting of the gross cost and accumulated depreciation as a result of the changes in
ownership throughout the track record period.
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13. INVESTMENTS
Details of the investments in which the Group holds 20 per cent. or more of the nominal value of any
class of share capital are as follows:
Proportion held Class of share By Parent By the capital held Company Group Nature of BusinessProject Republica Bidco Limited Ordinary 100% 100% Holding company
Sumo Digital Holdings Limited Ordinary – 100% Holding company
Sumo Digital Group Limited Ordinary – 100% Holding company
Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited Ordinary – 100% Holding company
Sumo Digital Limited Ordinary – 100% Video game development
Sumo Digital (Genus) Limited Ordinary – 100% Video game development
Sumo Digital (Atlantis) Limited Ordinary – 100% Video game development
Cirrus Development Limited Ordinary – 100% Video game development
Aghoco 1337 Limited Ordinary – 100% Dormant
Mistral Entertainment Limited Ordinary – 100% Video game development
Sumo Video Games Private Limited Ordinary – 100% Video game development
Riverside Games Limited Ordinary – 100% Dormant
All the companies listed above are incorporated in England and Wales, and have a registered address
of 32 Jessops Riverside, Brightside Lane, Sheffield, S9 2RX, with the following exceptions:
Country ofCompany Incorporation AddressSumo Video Games Private Limited India MCCIA Trade Tower, B Building
205-206, Senapati Bapat Rd,
Chattushringi, Gokhalenagar
Pune Maharashtra, 411016
14. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade receivables not past due 741 1,379 825
Trade receivables past due 83 1,305 585
Trade receivables past due and impaired 169 – –
Less provision for trade receivables (168) – – –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Trade receivables net 825 2,684 1,410
Prepayments and accrued income 413 1,409 1,193
Amounts recoverable on contracts 999 550 1,299
Work in progress on self-published titles – – 467 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 2,237 4,643 4,369
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Trade and other receivables are all current and any fair value difference is not material. Trade and other
receivables are considered past due once they have passed their contracted due date. Trade
receivables are reviewed for impairment if they are past due beyond 30 days.
69
The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following
currencies:
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Euro – – 372 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– – – 372
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Movements on the Group’s provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000At 1 January 168 168 –
Provision for receivables impairment – – –
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible – (161) –
Unused amounts reversed – (7) – –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––At 31 December 168 – –
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The creation and release of provision for impaired receivables have been included in ‘other expenses’
in the income statement (note 8). Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off,
when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.
The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.
15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and in hand 2,469 4,347 4,482
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The following amounts were held in foreign currencies:
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000United States Dollar – 2 134
Indian Rupee 162 394 122 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 162 396 256
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––16. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Trade payables 916 1,619 764
Tax and social security 481 630 961
Other payables, accruals and deferred income 1,777 4,002 5,637 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 3,174 6,251 7,362
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The fair value of financial liabilities approximates their carrying value due to short maturities.
70
The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other payables are denominated in the following
currencies:
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000British Pound 3,174 6,211 7,302
Euro – – 8
Indian Rupee – 40 52 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 3,174 6,251 7,362
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––17. BORROWINGS
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Current
Bank loans and overdrafts 61 985 –
Term loan – – 4,088
Loan notes 4,000 – – –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 4,061 985 4,088
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Non-current
Bank loans and overdrafts 1,188 3,761 –
Term loan – – 18,305
Loan notes 9,500 10,825 34,325 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 10,688 14,586 52,630
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Amount repayable
Within one year 4,061 985 4,088
In more than one year but less than two years 65 985 1,610
In more than two years but less than three years 65 985 1,633
In more than three years but less than four years 65 11,686 1,657
In more than four years but less than five years 9,565 186 47,730
In more than five years 928 744 – –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 14,749 15,571 56,718
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The above carrying values of the borrowings equate to the fair values. Borrowings are secured against
the assets of the Group.
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 % % %Average interest rates at the balance sheet date
Term loan – – 4.25
Bank loan 2.00 4.00 –
Loan notes – Series A 10.00 10.00 –
Loan notes – Series B 10.00 – –
Loan notes – Other – 10.00 –
Loan notes – – 10.00
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18. EMPLOYEE RELATED PROVISIONS
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Non-current provisions
At the start of the period 13 13 14
Additional provisions – 1 12 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 13 14 26
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––At 31 December 2016 a provision of £26,000 was recognised for post-employment benefits payable to
certain employees in India. The provision has been estimated based on the contracts in place with
these employees and are based on an actuarial valuation. There are no significant uncertainties about
the amount or timing.
19. DEFERRED TAX
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Asset/(liability) at start of year 69 (1,395) (942)
Credit to income statement 86 453 836
Arising on change in investment (1,550) – (4,857) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––(Liability) at end of year (1,395) (942) (4,963)
The deferred tax asset/(liability) relates to the following:
Accelerated capital allowances on property, plant
& equipment 88 (16) 7
On intangible assets (1,483) (926) (6,095)
On losses – – 1,125 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– (1,395) (942) (4,963)
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Operating lease commitments
Within 1 year 67 156 625
Later than 1 year and less than 5 years 35 442 2,168
After 5 years – – 1,797 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 102 598 4,590
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––The Group leases various office units under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease
terms are between 1 month and 15 years.
The Group also leases various plant and machinery and vehicles, with terms between 4 months and
3 years.
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21. SHARE CAPITAL
A B1 B2 C Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary Ordinary shares shares shares shares shares £1 £0.0125 £0.0160 £0.0160 £0.00001 TotalNominal value Number Number Number Number Number £Issued on incorporation 1 – – – – 1
Converted during the period (1) 80 – – – –
Issued during the period – 2,285,340 734,137 313,499 637,892 45,335 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––At 31 December 2016 – 2,285,420 734,137 313,499 637,892 45,336 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––
The Company was incorporated on 26 August 2016 with 1 Ordinary share issued at its nominal value
of £1. This was converted during the period to 80 A Ordinary shares. During the period a further share
issue was undertaken, with all shares issued for £0.10. A, B1 and B2 shares afford full dividend rights
and vary only by voting rights assigned to each class. C shares have no voting or dividend rights.
22. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group uses various financial instruments. These include loans, cash, forward foreign exchange
contracts, issued equity investments and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables
that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance
for the Company’s operations.
The existence of these financial instruments exposes the Group to a number of financial risks, which
are described in more detail below.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are market risk, cash flow interest rate
risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Directors review and agree policies for managing each of these
risks and they are summarised below.
Market risk
Market risk encompasses three types of risk, being currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. In this
instance price risk has been ignored as it is not considered a material risk to the business. The Group’s
policies for managing interest rate risk are set out in the subsection entitled “interest rate risk” below.
Currency risk
The Group contracts with certain customers in Euros and US Dollars and manages this foreign currency
risk using forward foreign exchange contracts which match the expected receipt of foreign currency
income. As at 31 December 2016, this covers the period up to June 2018.
Liquidity risk
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet
foreseeable needs by closely managing the cash balance and by investing cash assets safely and
profitably.
The Group policy throughout the period has been to ensure continuity of funding. Short-term flexibility
is achieved by revolving working capital facilities. The maturity of borrowings is set out in note 17 to the
Historical Financial Information.
The table below analyses the Group’s non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities into relevant
maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity
date. Derivative financial liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are
essential for an understanding of the timing of cash flows. The amounts disclosed in the table are the
contractual undiscounted cash flow.
73
At 31 December 2016
Less than Between 1 Between 2 Over 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Borrowings 4,088 1,610 51,020 –
Forward foreign exchange contracts 207 – – -
Provisions for liabilities – – – 26
Trade and other payables 7,362 – – –
At 31 December 2015
Less than 1 year Less than Between 1 Between 2 Over 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Borrowings 985 985 12,857 744
Forward foreign exchange contracts – – – –
Provisions for liabilities – – – 13
Trade and other payables 6,251 – – –
At 31 December 2014
Less than Between 1 Between 2 Over 1 year and 2 years and 5 years 5 years £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Borrowings 4,061 65 9,695 928
Forward foreign exchange contracts – – – –
Provisions for liabilities – – – 13
Trade and other payables 3,174 – – –
Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, bank borrowings and loan
notes. The Directors’ policy to manage interest rate fluctuations is to regularly review the costs of capital
and the risks associated with each class of capital, and to maintain an appropriate mix between fixed
and floating rate borrowings.
Sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations
If the average interest rate payable on the net financial asset/net financial liabilities subject to a floating
interest rate during the period had been 1% higher than reported on the average borrowings during the
period, then profit before tax would have been £220,000 lower, and if the interest rate on these liabilities
had been 1% lower, profit before tax would have improved by £220,000.
Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and trade receivables. The credit risk associated with
cash is limited, as the counterparties have high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating
agencies. The principal credit risk arises therefore from the Group’s trade receivables. In order to
manage credit risk the Directors set limits for customers based on a combination of payment history and
third party credit references. Credit limits are reviewed on a regular basis in conjunction with debt
ageing and collection history.
The Directors consider that the Group’s trade receivables were not impaired for the period ended
31 December 2016 and a provision for £nil has been provided accordingly. See note 14 for further
information on financial assets that are past due.
74
Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category
The carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities recognised at the balance sheet date of the
reporting periods under review may also be categorised as follows:
As at As at As at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Financial assets
Trade and other receivables 825 2,684 1,410
Cash and cash equivalents 2,469 4,347 4,482 –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 3,294 7,031 5,892
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at fair value throughprofit or loss
Forward foreign exchange contracts – – (207)
Financial liabilities measured at amortised costNon-current:Borrowings (10,688) (14,586) (52,630)
Provisions for liabilities (13) (14) (26)
Current:Borrowings (4,061) (985) (4,088)
Trade and other payables (3,174) (6,251) (7,362) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– (17,936) (21,836) (64,313) –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Net financial assets and liabilities (14,642) (14,805) (58,421)
Non-financial assets and liabilities
Plant, property and equipment 1,607 1,659 901
Goodwill 2,681 2,681 19,785
Other intangible assets 7,525 5,274 34,245
Prepayments and accrued income 413 1,409 1,193
Amounts recoverable on contracts 999 550 1,299
Work in progress on self-published titles – – 467
Taxation recoverable 1,656 5,146 5,109
Provisions for deferred tax (1,395) (942) (4,963) –––––––– –––––––– –––––––– 13,486 15,777 58,036 –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total (deficit)/equity (1,156) 972 (385)
–––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Capital management policies and procedures
The Group’s capital management objectives are:
• To ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and
• To provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products and services commensurately
with the level of risk.
This is achieved through close management of working capital and regular reviews of pricing. Decisions
on whether to raise funding using debt or equity are made by the board based on the requirements of
the business.
Capital for the reporting period under review is shown as total equity in the table above.
23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Directors consider there to be no ultimate controlling party during the track record period. Related
parties include representatives of major shareholders across the track record period, and parent and
75
intermediate parent entities ultimately owned by the same shareholders. Related party balances with
the Company are as follows:
Purchases made from Balance due to To 31 To 31 To 31 As at 31 As at 31 As at 31 December December December December December December 2014 2015 2016 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Related party
Foundation 9 Entertainment Inc 22 33 – 22 – –
NorthEdge Capital LLP 77 91 68 – – –
Perwyn LLP – – 141 – – 13
PIF Republica S.a.r.l – – 8 – – 2
Cragg Wood Limited 8 44 41 4 3 6
In addition to the above, interest on loans from related parties was charged throughout the track record
period.
To/as at To/as at To/as at 31 December 31 December 31 December 2014 2015 2016 £’000 £’000 £’000Related party
Other Loan Notes – Ken Beaty interest charge – – 5
Other Loan Notes – Ken Beaty balance – 75 –
Other Loan Notes – Ian Livingstone interest charge – 1 9
Other Loan Notes – Ian Livingstone balance – 126 –
NorthEdge – Loan Note A – interest charge 143 978 550
NorthEdge – Loan Note A – balance 9,643 10,621 –
Perwyn – A1 Loan Note – interest charge – – 516
Perwyn – A1 Loan Note – balance – – 18,688
Perwyn – PIF Loan – interest charge – – 274
Perwyn – PIF Loan – balance – – 7,374
24. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
Acquisition of Atomhawk Design Limited
Under an agreement dated 29 June 2017, the Group acquired the share capital of Atomhawk Design
Limited and its subsidiary Atomhawk Canada, a video games development company registered in the
United Kingdom for consideration of £2.9m.
The book and fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired are set out below:
Book and fair values recognised at acquisition £’000Assets
Property, plant and equipment 17
Trade and other receivables 346
Cash and cash equivalents 613 ————— 976Liabilities
Corporation tax payable (146)
Trade and other payables (56) ————— (202) —————Book value of net assets acquired 774 —————Provisional goodwill on acquisition 2,126 ————— 2,900
—————
76
Book and fair values recognised at acquisition £’000Summary of net cash outflow from acquisition
Cash paid 2,900
Cash acquired (613) ————— 2,287
—————Cash consideration transferred 2,900
—————The directors are yet to finalise the fair value exercise and the above fair values are provisional.
Pre-admission reorganisation
In connection with Admission and the Placing, the Group undertook a reorganisation, the material steps
of which are summarised in paragraph 3 of Part V of the Admission Document and in relation to which
Project Republica Topco Limited issued shares to existing shareholders, which were subsequently
exchanged for shares in Sumo Digital plc to enable that company to become the parent company of the
Sumo Digital Group.
Adoption of share incentive plans
On 15 December 2017, a discretionary executive share plan, the Group Long Term Incentive Plan
(“LTIP”), was adopted by the Board. Under the LTIP, the Board may, within certain limits and subject to
any applicable performance conditions, grant to eligible employees (i) nil cost options over Ordinary
Shares and/or (ii) a conditional right to acquire Ordinary Shares. Participation in the LTIP will be at the
discretion of the Board.
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement
On 15 December 2017, the Group entered into a revolving credit facilities agreement with Clydesdale
Bank plc in respect of a revolving credit facility of £13,000,000. Interest is payable on amounts drawn
down at the rate of one to two per cent. above LIBOR. The term of the agreement is 5 years from the
date of the agreement.
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SECTION C: ACCOUNTANTS’ REVIEW REPORT ON THE GROUP’S COMBINED UNAUDITED
INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PROJECT REPUBLICA TOPCO LIMITED AND ITS
SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS
The Directors
Sumo Group plc
32 Jessops Riverside
Brightside Lane
Sheffield
S9 2RX
15 December 2017
Dear Sirs
Project Republica Topco Limited (the Company) and its Subsidiary Undertakings (together the
Group) – Review Report on the Group’s Combined Unaudited Interim Financial Information
We have been engaged by Sumo Group plc to review the Group’s combined unaudited interim financial
information for the six months ended 30 June 2017, which comprises the combined income statement,
the combined statement of comprehensive income, the combined balance sheet, the combined
statement of changes in equity, the combined cashflow statement and the notes to the unaudited interim
historical financial information (the Unaudited Interim Financial Information) set out in Section D of
Part III of Sumo Group plc’s AIM admission document dated 15 December 2017 (the Admission
Document). We have read the other information contained in the Admission Document dated
15 December 2017 (the Admission Document) and considered whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the Unaudited Interim Financial
Information.
This report is made solely to Sumo Group plc in accordance with guidance contained in Independent
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, ‘Review of Interim Financial Information
performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’ issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our review
work has been undertaken so that we might state to Sumo Group plc those matters we are required to
state to them in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Sumo Group plc, for our review
work, for this report, or for the conclusion we have formed or consenting to its inclusion in the Admission
Document.
Directors’ responsibilities
The Admission Document and the Unaudited Interim Financial Information are the responsibility of, and
have been approved by, the directors of Sumo Group plc. The AIM Rules for Companies of the London
Stock Exchange require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the Unaudited Interim
Financial Information in the Admission Document are consistent with those which will be adopted in the
Group’s next published annual financial statements having regard to the accounting standards
applicable for such annual financial statements and the requirements of paragraph 20.6 of Annex I of
Appendix 3.1.1 of the Prospectus Rules as applied by Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules
for Companies.
As disclosed in Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Information, the next annual financial
statements of Sumo Group plc will be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). The Unaudited Interim Financial Information has
been prepared in accordance with the basis of preparation in Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Financial
Information.
Grant Thornton UK LLP No 1 Whitehall Riverside Leeds LS1 4BN T +44 (0)113 245 5514 F +44 (0)113 246 5055 grantthornton.co.uk
78
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to Sumo Group plc a conclusion on the Unaudited Interim Financial
Information for the six months ended 30 June 2017 based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and
Ireland) 2410, ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the
Entity’ issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of unaudited
interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial
and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially
less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all
significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Unaudited
Interim Financial Information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the basis of
accounting described in Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
Declaration
For the purposes of Paragraph (a) of Schedule Two of the AIM Rules for Companies we are responsible
for this report as part of the Admission Document and declare that we have taken all reasonable care
to ensure that the information contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, in accordance
with the facts and contains no omission likely to affect its import. This declaration is included in the
Admission Document in compliance with Schedule Two of the AIM Rules for Companies.
GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
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SECTION D: UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
UNAUDITED COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT
For the half year ended 30 June 2017
6 months 6 months 12 months ended ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2017 2016 2016 Note (Audited) £’000 £’000 £’000Revenue 14,317 11,092 24,106
Direct costs (net) 3 (9,050) (6,737) (15,101) ———— ———— ————Gross profit 5,267 4,355 9,005
Operating expenses (4,741) (3,060) (7,223)
Operating expenses – exceptional (95) (102) (912) ———— ———— ————Operating expenses – total (4,836) (3,162) (8,135) ———— ———— ————Group operating profit 431 1,193 870
Analysed as:
Adjusted EBITDA 3,420 2,760 6,045
Amortisation (2,582) (1,194) (3,692)
Depreciation (312) (271) (571)
Exceptional items (95) (102) (912) ———— ———— ————Group operating profit 431 1,193 870
Finance costs 4 (2,410) (1,053) (2,991)
Finance income – – 9 ———— ———— ————Net finance costs (2,410) (1,053) (2,982) ———— ———— ————(Loss)/profit before taxation (1,979) 140 (2,112)
Taxation 450 32 866 ———— ———— ————
(Loss)/profit for the period attributable
to equity shareholders (1,529) 172 (1,246)
———— ———— ————Note 1:Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as profit before finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, and exceptional items, is a non-GAAP metric used by management and is not an IFRS disclosure
All results derive from continuing operations.
80
UNAUDITED COMBINED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the half year ended 30 June 2017
6 months 6 months 12 months ended ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2017 2016 2016 (Audited) £’000 £’000 £’000(Loss)/profit for the period (1,529) 172 (1,246)
Other comprehensive income:
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations – 70 43 ———— ———— ————Total other comprehensive income – 70 43 ———— ———— ————Total comprehensive income/(expense)
attributable to equity shareholders (1,529) 242 (1,203)
———— ———— ————Items in the statement above are disclosed net of tax.
81
UNAUDITED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As at 30 June 2016, 2017, and 31 December 2016
As at As at As at 30 June 30 June 31 December 2017 2016 2016 (Audited) £’000 £’000 £’000Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,026 2,011 901
Goodwill and other intangibles 53,573 6,761 54,030 ———— ———— ————Total non-current assets 54,599 8,772 54,931 ———— ———— ————
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 3,941 4,434 4,369
Corporation tax recoverable 6,149 5,157 5,109
Cash and cash equivalents 2,363 1,283 4,482 ———— ———— ————Total current assets 12,453 10,874 13,960 ———— ———— ————Total assets 67,052 19,646 68,891
———— ———— ————Share capital 46 – 45
Share premium 356 – 352
Foreign currency translation reserve 43 70 43
Retained (losses)/earnings (2,354) 740 (825) ———— ———— ————Total (deficit)/equity (1,909) 810 (385) ———— ———— ————
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 55,289 11,023 52,630
Employee related provisions 26 13 26
Deferred tax liabilities 4,545 690 4,963 ———— ———— ————Total non-current liabilities 59,860 11,726 57,619 ———— ———— ————
Current liabilities
Borrowings 1,599 985 4,088
Trade and other payables 7,253 5,603 7,362
Derivative financial instruments 249 522 207 ———— ———— ————Total current liabilities 9,101 7,110 11,657 ———— ———— ————Total liabilities 68,961 18,836 69,276 ———— ———— ————
Total equity and liabilities 67,052 19,646 68,891
———— ———— ————
82
UNAUDITED COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the half year ended 30 June 2017
Foreign currency Share Share translation Retained Total capital premium reserve earnings equity £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000Balance at 1 January 2016 – – – 972 972
Profit for the year – – – 172 172
Other comprehensive income
for the year – – 70 – 70 ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Total comprehensive income
for the year – – 70 172 242
Dividends – – – (404) (404) ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity – – – (404) (404) ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Balance at 30 June 2016 – – 70 740 810
———— ———— ———— ———— ————Balance at 1 January 2017 45 352 43 (825) (385)
Loss for the year – – – (1,529) (1,529) ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Other comprehensive income
for the year – – – – – ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Total comprehensive loss
for the year – – – (1,529) (1,529)
Issue of share capital 1 4 – – 5 ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity 1 4 – – 5 ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Balance at 30 June 2017 46 356 43 (2,354) (1,909)
———— ———— ———— ———— ————Balance at 1 January 2016 – – – 972 972
Loss for the year – – – (1,246) (1,246)
Other comprehensive income
for the year – – 43 – 43 ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Total comprehensive loss
for the year – – 43 (1,246) (1,203)
Dividends – – – (404) (404)
Changes in ownership interest
on acquisition – – – (147) (147)
Issue of share capital 45 352 – – 397 ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Total transactions with owners,
recognised directly in equity 45 352 – (551) (154) ———— ———— ———— ———— ————Balance at 31 December 2016 45 352 43 (825) (385)
———— ———— ———— ———— ————
83
UNAUDITED COMBINED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the half year ended 30 June 2017
6 months 6 months 12 months ended ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2017 2016 2016 (Audited) £’000 £’000 £’000Cash flows from operating activities
(Loss)/profit before taxation (1,979) 140 (2,112)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 312 271 571
Amortisation of intangible assets 2,582 1,194 3,692
Video game tax relief in direct costs (3,068) (1,913) (4,993)
Movement in provisions (1) – 13
Movement in derivative financial instruments 42 – 207
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment – – (560)
Finance costs 2,410 1,053 2,991
Finance income – – (9) ———— ———— ———— 298 745 (200)
Changes in working capital:
Decrease in trade and other receivables 774 209 274
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables (167) (618) 1,224 ———— ———— ————Cash generated from operations 905 336 1,298
Interest paid (693) (531) (3,040)
Tax recovered 1,882 1,682 5,060 ———— ———— ————Net cash inflow from operating activities 2,094 1,487 3,318 ———— ———— ————
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (420) (623) (885)
Purchase of intangible assets – – (227)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment – – 1,632
Purchase of subsidiary/change of ownership (2,287) – (43,944)
Interest received – – 9 ———— ———— ————Net cash (outflow) from investing activities (2,707) (623) (43,415) ———— ———— ————
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of borrowings (3,800) (3,563) (15,571)
Proceeds from borrowings 2,295 – 56,719
Proceeds from issues of shares – – 397
Payment of loan arrangement fees – – (975)
Dividends paid – (404) (404) ———— ———— ————Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities (1,505) (3,967) 40,166 ———— ———— ————
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (2,118) (3,103) 69
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 4,482 4,347 4,347
Foreign exchange (1) 39 66 ———— ———— ————Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 2,363 1,283 4,482 ———— ———— ————
84
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The interim historical financial statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2017, which
is unaudited, have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards
(‘IFRS’) accounting policies adopted by the Group and set out in this Section D of Part III to this
Admission Document which are consistent with the annual report and accounts for Project Republica
Topco Limited for the year ended 31 December 2016 except as stated below. The Group does not
anticipate any change in these accounting policies for the year ending 31 December 2017. As
permitted, this interim report has been prepared in accordance with the AIM Rules for Companies and
not in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim financial reporting.” While the financial figures included in this
unaudited interim financial information have been computed in accordance with IFRS’s applicable to
interim periods, this announcement does not contain sufficient information to constitute an interim
financial report as that term is defined in IFRS’s.
The combined unaudited interim financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis
under the historical cost convention except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair
value. The combined and consolidated financial information is presented in pounds sterling and all
values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000), except where otherwise indicated. The
combined financial information, including for the year ended 31 December 2016, does not constitute
statutory accounts for the purposes of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
This unaudited interim Historical Financial Information presents the financial track record of the Group
for the interim periods ended 30 June 2016 and 2017 and is prepared for the purposes of admission to
AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange. This combined unaudited interim financial
information has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies,
in accordance with this basis of preparation summarised below.
This basis of preparation describes how this combined financial information has been prepared in
accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted by the European Union and the IFRS Interpretation Committee interpretations
(together “IFRS”) except for the departures below.
Departures from IFRSIFRS does not provide for the preparation of combined financial information, and accordingly in
preparing the combined and consolidated financial information certain accounting conventions
commonly used for the preparation of unaudited interim Historical Financial Information for inclusion in
investment circulars as described in the Annexure to SIR 2000 (Investment Reporting Standard
applicable to public reporting engagements on Historical Financial Information) issued by the UK
Auditing Practices Board have been applied. The application of these conventions results in the
following material departures from IFRS. In other respects IFRS has been applied.
• As explained above, the historical information is not prepared for all periods presented on a
consolidated basis and therefore does not comply with the requirements of IFRS 10. The
combined income statements include pre-acquisition results of acquired entities.
• The combined financial information does not constitute a set of general purpose financial
statements under paragraph 2 of IAS 1 and consequently the Group does not make an explicit
and unreserved statement of compliance with IFRS as contemplated by paragraph 16 of IAS 1.
• The combined financial information has not been prepared in accordance with IAS 33 ‘Earnings
per Share’. The directors have concluded that earnings per share information is not meaningful
in respect of the combined financial information, due to the changes in capital structure that have
occurred during the year ended 31 December 2016 and since.
• The information contained within this combined financial information contains the financial results
of the entities that were not controlled by Project Republica Topco Limited for the period from 1
January 2016 to 8 September 2016. The preparation of such combined financial information is
not provided for in IFRS and so the combined financial information does not comply with IFRS in
this regard.
85
• The requirements of IFRS 3 to include assets acquired at fair value has not been applied in
respect of property plant and equipment for the change in ownership on 8 September 2016 as
described overleaf. This increased profit for the year ended 31 December 2016 and goodwill as
at 31 December 2016 by £560,000.
On 8 September 2016, the Sumo Digital group of companies, then headed by Sumo Digital Holdings
Limited, was acquired by Project Republica Topco Limited through its subsidiary Project Republica
Bidco Limited.
As a result of the acquisition, the structure of the operating group carrying out the Group’s business has
not been the same throughout the entire period covered by the unaudited interim Historical Financial
Information which therefore is prepared on a combined and consolidated basis. The combined basis
combines the results, cash flows, assets and liabilities of each of the companies constituting the Group
through aggregation of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of each entity. The
unaudited interim Historical Financial Information has therefore been prepared on the basis as
described below.
Accounting period ended 31 December 2016 The basis of preparation for this period is set out in Section B of Part III to this Admission Document.
Accounting period ended 30 June 2016 The Statements of Comprehensive Income and Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended
30 June 2016 and the balance sheet as at 30 June 2016 have been prepared by applying the principles
underlying the consolidation procedures of IFRS 10 in respect of the Sumo Digital Holdings Limited
group of companies.
Accounting period ended 30 June 2017 The Statements of Comprehensive Income and Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended
30 June 2016 and the balance sheet as at 30 June 2017 have been prepared by applying the principles
underlying the consolidation procedures of IFRS 10 in respect of the Project Republica Topco Limited
group of companies.
86
2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Under an agreement dated 29 June 2017, Project Republica Topco Limited acquired the entire share
capital of Atomhawk Limited, a company registered in the United Kingdom. The book values of the
assets and liabilities acquired are set out below:
Book and fair values recognised at acquisition £’000Assets
Property, plant and equipment 17
Trade and other receivables 346
Cash and cash equivalents 613 ———— 976Liabilities
Corporation tax payable (146)
Trade and other payables (56) ———— (202) ————Book value of net assets acquired 774 ————Provisional goodwill on acquisition 2,126 ———— 2,900
————Summary of net cash outflow from acquisition
Cash paid 2,900
Cash acquired (613) ———— 2,287
————Cash consideration transferred 2,900
————The directors are yet to finalise the fair value exercise and the above fair values are provisional.
3. DIRECT COSTS (NET)
6 months 6 months 12 months ended ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2017 2016 2016 (Audited) £’000 £’000 £’000Direct costs 12,118 8,650 20,094
Video Games Tax Relief (3,068) (1,913) (4,993) ———— ———— ———— 9,050 6,737 15,101
———— ———— ————
87
4. FINANCE COSTS
6 months 6 months 12 months ended ended ended 30 June 30 June 31 December 2017 2016 2016 (Audited) £’000 £’000 £’000Fair value movement on foreign exchange forward contracts 43 522 771
Debt Refinancing Costs release 98 21 183
Interest 2,269 510 2,037 ———— ———— ———— 2,410 1,053 2,991
———— ———— ————5. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
Pre-admission reorganisation
In connection with Admission and the Placing, the Group undertook a reorganisation, the material steps
of which are summarised in paragraph 3 of Part V of the Admission Document and in relation to which
Project Republica Topco Limited issued shares to existing shareholders, which were subsequently
exchanged for shares in Sumo Digital plc to enable that company to become the parent company of the
Sumo Digital Group.
Adoption of share incentive plans
On 15 December 2017, a discretionary executive share plan, the Group Long Term Incentive Plan
(“LTIP”), was adopted by the Board. Under the LTIP, the Board may, within certain limits and subject to
any applicable performance conditions, grant to eligible employees (i) nil cost options over Ordinary
Shares and/or (ii) a conditional right to acquire Ordinary Shares. Participation in the LTIP will be at the
discretion of the Board.
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement
On 15 December 2017, the Group entered into a revolving credit facilities agreement with Clydesdale
Bank plc in respect of a revolving credit facility of £13,000,000. Interest is payable on amounts drawn
down at the rate of one to two per cent. above LIBOR. The term of the agreement is 5 years from the
date of the agreement.
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PART IV
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS
The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets set out below has been prepared by the Directors and
the Proposed Director to illustrate the effect on the Company’s net assets of the Placing proceeds
(‘Proceeds’); the costs of the Placing, Vendor Placing and Admission (‘Costs’); the repayment of debt;
other adjustment as if they had taken place on 30 June 2017.
The unaudited pro forma statement of net assets is compiled on the basis set out in the notes below
from the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2017, as set out in
section D of Part III (“Unaudited Interim Financial Information”). This unaudited pro forma statement of
net assets has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its nature, addresses a
hypothetical situation and, therefore, does not represent the Company’s actual financial position or
results. It may not, therefore, give a true picture of the Company’s financial position or results nor is it
indicative of the results that may or may not be expected to be achieved in the future. Prospective
investors should read the whole of this Document and not rely solely on the summarised financial
information contained in this Part IV.
Pro Forma Net Assets Statement
Net proceeds of the primary Repayment As at placing of existing 30 June Pre-Admission receivable by bank debt and 2017 Reorganisation the Company other loans Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 (Note 1) (Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) (Note 5)Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,026 – – – 1,026
Goodwill and other intangibles 53,573 – – – 53,573 ————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Total non-current assets 54,599 – – – 54,599
————– ————– ————– ————– ————–
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 3,941 – – – 3,941
Corporation tax recoverable 6,149 – – – 6,149
Cash and cash equivalents 2,363 – 34,914 (29,901) 7,376 ————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Total current assets 12,453 – 34,914 (29,901) 17,466 ————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Total assets 67,052 – 34,914 (29,901) 72,065
————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 55,289 (27,851) – (27,438) –
Employee related provisions 26 – – – 26
Deferred tax liability 4,545 – – – 4,545 ————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Total non-current liabilities 59,860 (27,851) – (27,438) 4,571
————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Current liabilities
Borrowings 1,599 – – (1,599) –
Trade and other payables 7,253 137 – – 7,390
Derivative financial instruments 249 – – – 249 ————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Total current liabilities 9,101 137 – (1,599) 7,639 ————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Total liabilities 68,961 (27,714) – (29,037) 12,210
————– ————– ————– ————– ————–Net assets (1,909) 27,714 34,914 (864) 59,855
————– ————– ————– ————– ————–
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Explanatory notes
1. The net assets of the Group as at 30 June 2017 have been extracted without adjustment from the unaudited interim
financial information contained in section D of Part III of this document.
2. This column reflects the following adjustments relating to the Pre-Admission Reorganisation as summarised in
paragraph 3 of Part V of the Admission Document:
(a) Loan notes and other borrowings totalling £27.714 million were issued in exchange for the issue of new shares
in Project Republica Topco Limited; and
(b) the Company was incorporated on 28 November 2017 through the issue of 39 million £0.00001 Ordinary Shares
paid in cash. It will become the parent and ultimate holding company of the Group through the issue of 3,900
£0.00001 Ordinary Shares in exchange for shares in the Group held by Perwyn Bidco, PW Republica Ltd,
management and Atomhawk shareholders, including the shares issued at step (2a).
3. The adjustment represents the receipt by the Company of the net primary proceeds from the Placing of £34.914
million, which comprises gross proceeds from the primary Placing of £38.446 million through the issue of new
ordinary shares less the fees and expenses of the Placing expected to be approximately £3.532 million (net of
recoverable VAT). The costs attributable to the issue of new ordinary shares will be deducted from share premium
and the other costs attributable to the Admission will be expensed.
4. This column reflects the cash repayment of external debt of £20.379 million and PIF loan notes of £7.443 million, PW
Republica loan notes of £1.975 million plus accrued interest of £104,000 and the accelerated amortisation charge to
the income statement for debt transaction costs of £864,000.
5. This column comprises the sum of the preceding columns and represents the pro forma net assets of the Group as
at 30 June 2017 assuming Admission, the Placing and repayment of the Loan Notes had occurred on that date. No
adjustment has been made to take account of trading results, cash movements, or other transactions undertaken by
the Group since 30 June 2017.
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PART V
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
1. Responsibility
The Directors and the Proposed Director, whose names and functions appear on page 8 of this
Document, and the Company accept responsibility, both individually and collectively, for the information
contained in this Document. To the best of the knowledge of the Company, the Directors and the
Proposed Director (having taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information
contained in this Document is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect
the import of such information.
2. The Company
2.1 The Company was incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 20 November 2017
under the Act with registered number 11071913 as a private company limited by shares with the
name Aghoco 1611 Limited. The Company was re-registered as a public limited company with
the name Sumo Group plc on 14 December 2017. The Company, and the Group, trade under the
names “Sumo Digital” and “Atomhawk”.
2.2 The Company’s legal name as at the date of this Document is Sumo Group plc.
2.3 The governing document of the Company is its Articles, which are summarised in paragraph 5 of
this Part V. The primary company legislation under which the Company operates is, and the
share capital of the Company was created under, the Act and regulations made under it.
2.4 The registered office of the Company is at 32 Jessops Riverside Brightside Lane, Sheffield,
England S9 2RX (telephone number +44(0)114 242 6766). The Company is domiciled in the UK
for tax purposes.
2.5 The liability of the members of the Company is limited by shares.
2.6 The Company is the ultimate holding company of the Group. The following table contains details
of the Company’s principal subsidiaries and joint venture companies:
Company name Country of incorporation Percentage ownershipProject Republica Topco Limited England & Wales c. 84.4% by the Company
Project Republica Bidco Limited England & Wales
Sumo Digital Holdings Limited England & Wales
Sumo Digital Group Limited England & Wales
Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited England & Wales
Sumo Digital Ltd. England & Wales
Riverside Games Limited England & Wales
Mistral Entertainment Limited England & Wales
Sumo Video Games Private Limited India 99.99% by Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited
0.01% by Sumo Digital Ltd.
(nominee of Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited)
Atomhawk Design Ltd England & Wales 100% by Sumo Digital Ltd.
Sumo Digital (Genus) Limited England & Wales 100% by Sumo Digital Ltd.
100% by Project Republica
Topco Limited
100% by Project Republica
Bidco Limited
100% by Sumo Digital
Holdings Limited
100% by Sumo Digital
Holdings Limited
100% by Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited
100% by Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited
100% by Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited
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Company name Country of incorporation Percentage ownershipSumo Digital (Atlantis) Limited England & Wales 100% by Sumo Digital Ltd.
Aghoco 1337 Limited England & Wales 100% by Sumo Digital Ltd.
Cirrus Development Limited England & Wales 100% by Sumo Digital Ltd.
Atomhawk Canada Limited Canada
2.7 Save for the principal subsidiaries and joint venture companies referred to in paragraph 2.6 of
this Part V, the Company has no significant investments.
2.8 The Directors and the Proposed Director believe that there are currently no environmental issues
that may affect the Group’s utilisation of its tangible fixed assets.
2.9 Save for entering into the material contracts to which the Company is party and which are
summarised in paragraph 12 of this Part V, since its incorporation, the Company has not carried
on significant business and no accounts have been made up.
2.10 The address of the Company’s website, which, from Admission, will disclose information required
by rule 26 of the AIM Rules, is www.sumogroupplc.com.
3. Share capital of the Company
3.1 The authorised and issued share capital of the Company as at the date of this Document is:
IssuedClass of shares Nominal value (per share) (fully paid)Ordinary Shares £0.01 106,554,131
3.2 The authorised and issued share capital of the Company immediately following the Placing and
Admission is expected to be as follows:
IssuedClass of shares Nominal value (per share) (fully paid)Ordinary Shares £0.01 145,000,000
The issued share capital of the Company immediately following the Placing and Admission will
consist of the Existing Ordinary Shares (which includes the Vendor Placing Shares) and the
Placing Shares.
3.3 It is intended that, on or shortly after Admission, awards of options will be granted pursuant to the
LTIP over Ordinary Shares with an aggregate market value (measured by reference to the
Placing Price) of approximately £950,000 (the “Admission Awards”), including £500,000 to David
Wilton. The exercise of these awards may be satisfied by the Company issuing and allotting new
Ordinary Shares or by transferring Ordinary Shares held by the Company in treasury or by an
employee benefit trust established by the Company, to the holder of such awards. These awards
are outside of the dilution limits noted in paragraph 4.1.2.10 of this Part V.
3.4 The Placing Shares will rank in full for all dividends or other distributions declared, paid or made
on the Ordinary Shares from Admission.
3.5 The history of the Company’s share capital from incorporation is as follows:
(a) on incorporation, the issued capital of the Company was £390 divided into 39,000,000
ordinary shares of £0.00001 each;
(b) on 13 December 2017, the Company issued, credited as fully paid, 3,900 ordinary shares
of £0.00001 each;
(c) on 13 December 2017, the Company issued, credited as fully paid, 720 ordinary shares of
£0.00001 each;
(d) on 13 December 2017, the Company issued, credited as fully paid, 106,521,617,220
ordinary shares of £0.00001 each;
100% by Atomhawk
Design Ltd
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(e) on 13 December 2017, the Company passed a resolution to consolidate its share capital
from 106,560,621,840 ordinary shares of £0.00001 each to 106,554,131 ordinary shares
of £0.010000609158926 each; and
(f) on 13 December 2017, the Company passed a resolution to cancel the nominal value of
its shares from £0.010000609158926 each to £0.01 each and to cancel its share premium
account.
3.6 The Placing Shares will be issued pursuant to resolutions of the Company passed on
13 December 2017 which:
(a) generally and unconditionally authorise the directors in accordance with section 551 of the
Act to allot Ordinary Shares up to an aggregate nominal amount of:
(i) £39,895,869 in respect of the Placing Shares and the Warrants (as defined in
paragraph 4.2.2 of this Part V); and
(ii) generally following Admission up to £48,333,333 (representing one third of the
issued Ordinary Share capital on Admission)
such authority to expire 15 months after the passing of the resolution or, if earlier, at the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company; and
(b) empower the directors pursuant to section 570 of the Act to allot equity securities (as
defined in section 560 of the Act), pursuant to the authority referred to in paragraph 3.6(a)
above, as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this
power:
(i) is limited to the allotment of equity securities with an aggregate nominal value of:
(A) £39,895,869 in respect of the Placing Shares and the Warrants (as defined in
paragraph 4.2.2 of this Part V); and
(B) otherwise £14,500,000 (representing one tenth of the issued Ordinary Share
capital on Admission); and
(ii) shall expire 15 months after the passing of the resolution or, if earlier, at the
conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company.
3.7 Application has been made for the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital to be admitted to trading on
AIM. The Ordinary Shares are not listed or traded on, and no application has been or is being
made for the admission of the Ordinary Shares to listing or trading on, any other stock exchange
or securities exchange or market.
3.8 Save as disclosed in this paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 below, as at the date of this Document:
(a) the Company does not hold any treasury shares (i.e. shares in the Company held by the
Company) and no Ordinary Shares were held by, or on behalf of, any member of
the Group;
(b) the Company has no outstanding convertible securities, exchangeable securities or
securities with warrants;
(c) the Company has granted no acquisition rights or obligations over authorised but unissued
capital and given no undertaking to increase its share capital; and
(d) no capital of any member of the Group is under option or is agreed, conditionally or
unconditionally, to be put under option
3.9 The Existing Ordinary Shares will be diluted by the allotment and issue of the Placing Shares.
The Placing Shares represent 26.51 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital.
3.10 The Takeover Code applies to the Company. Under the Takeover Code, if an acquisition of
Ordinary Shares increases the aggregate holding of the acquirer and its concert parties to shares
carrying 30 per cent. or more of the total voting rights in the Company, the acquirer (and,
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depending on the circumstances, its concert parties) would be required, except with the consent
of the Panel, to make a cash offer for the outstanding shares in the Company at a price not less
than the highest price paid for any interests in the Ordinary Shares by the acquirer or its concert
parties during the previous 12 months. This requirement would also be triggered by an
acquisition of shares by a person holding (together with its concert parties) shares carrying
between 30 and 50 per cent. of the total voting rights in the Company if the effect of such
acquisition were to increase that person’s percentage of the total voting rights.
3.11 Under the Act, if an offeror acquires 90 per cent. of the Ordinary Shares not already held by the
offeror within four months of making the offer, it could then compulsorily acquire the remaining
10 per cent. It would do so by sending a notice to outstanding shareholders telling them that it
will compulsorily acquire their shares and then, six weeks later, it would execute a transfer of the
outstanding shares in its favour and pay the consideration to the Company, which would hold
the consideration on trust for outstanding shareholders. The consideration offered to the
shareholders whose shares are compulsorily acquired under the Act must, in general, be
the same as the consideration that was available under the takeover offer.
3.12 The Act also gives minority shareholders in the Company a right to be bought out in certain
circumstances by an offeror who has made a takeover offer. If a takeover offer relates to all
Ordinary Shares and, at any time before the end of the period within which the offer could be
accepted, the offeror held or had agreed to acquire not less than 90 per cent. of the Ordinary
Shares not already held by the offeror, any holder of shares to which the offer relates who has
not accepted the offer can require the offeror to acquire his shares. The offeror would be required
to give any shareholder notice of his right to be bought out within one month of that right arising.
The offeror may impose a time limit on the rights of minority shareholders to be bought out, but
that period cannot end less than three months after the end of the acceptance period. If a
shareholder exercises its rights, the offeror is bound to acquire those shares on the terms of the
offer or on such other terms as may be agreed.
3.13 The Ordinary Shares are denominated in Sterling.
3.14 The expected issue date of the Placing Shares is 21 December 2017.
4. Share options, warrants and awards
4.1 Employee share plans
4.1.1 Overview of the New PlansFollowing Admission, the Company intends to operate a discretionary executive share
plan, the LTIP. The Company intends to also operate an all-employee share incentive plan,
the SIP. The LTIP and the SIP are, together, the “New Plans”.
A reference in this section 4 to the Board includes any designated committee of the Board
including the Remuneration Committee.
Information on certain awards to be made on, or shortly after, Admission (the “Admission
Awards”) is set out at paragraph 3.3 of this Part V and the principal features of the New
Plans are summarised below.
4.1.2 The LTIPThe LTIP is to be adopted by the Company on, or shortly prior to, Admission.
The LTIP is a discretionary executive share plan. Under the LTIP, the Board may, within
certain limits and subject to any applicable performance conditions, grant to eligible
employees (i) nil cost options over Ordinary Shares (“LTIP Nil-Cost Options”) and/or (ii)
conditional awards (i.e. a conditional right to acquire Ordinary Shares) (“LTIP Conditional
Awards”) and/or (iii) Ordinary Shares which are subject to restrictions and the risk of
forfeiture (“LTIP Restricted Shares”). The Company has also established a sub-plan to the
LTIP which permits the grant of options with a market value exercise price (“LTIP CSOP
Options”, and together with LTIP Nil-Cost Options, “LTIP Options”) over Ordinary Shares
meeting the requirements of a company share option plan (“CSOP” ) for the purposes of
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the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. The provisions of the LTIP apply to
LTIP CSOP Options subject to and insofar as permitted by the applicable requirements of
the CSOP legislation. For the purpose of this section, LTIP Options, LTIP Conditional
Awards and LTIP Restricted Shares are together referred to as “LTIP Awards”.
No payment is required for the grant of an LTIP Award.
4.1.2.1 Eligibility
All employees (including Executive Directors) of the Group are eligible for selection
to participate in the LTIP at the discretion of the Board.
Apart from the Admission Awards noted above, the Board intend to grant the first
LTIP awards shortly after the beginning of the FY18 financial year on the basis set
out in the table below:
Number of shares under Exercise PerformanceName option Price ConditionsCarl Cavers 1,200,000 Nil See paragraph 4.1.2.3
David Wilton 885,000 Nil See paragraph 4.1.2.3
• The awards to Carl Cavers and David Wilton together with certain senior
management members will be on the following basis:
• Part a: 35% of the award will be subject to EPS targets, with a
maximum payout only being provided for stretch performance;
• Part b: 35% of the award will vest subject to annualised TSR
performance over the 3 year performance period on a straight line
basis between 10% and 20% per annum; and
• Part c: 30% of the award will vest subject to annualised TSR
performance over the 3 year performance period on a straight line
basis between 20% and 30% per annum.
In addition, up to a further 5,000,000 LTIP Options are intended to be granted to
senior employees of the Group shortly after the beginning of the FY18 financial
year together with certain performance conditions.
4.1.2.2 Grant of LTIP Awards
LTIP Awards may be granted at any time subject to the application of any dealing
restrictions. However, no LTIP Awards may be granted more than 10 years from
the date when the LTIP was adopted.
4.1.2.3 Performance and other conditions
The Board may impose performance conditions on the vesting of LTIP Awards.
Where performance conditions are specified for LTIP Awards, the underlying
measurement period for such conditions will ordinarily be three years. The
proposed performance conditions for the first grant of LTIP Awards are to be based
on performance against earnings per share targets and shareholder return targets
based on (i) share price growth and (ii) the actual dividends paid over the
performance period. Further grants of LTIP Awards are to be subject to
performance conditions set out at the time of grant.
Any performance conditions applying to LTIP Awards may be varied, substituted or
waived if the Board considers it appropriate, provided the Board considers that the
new performance conditions are reasonable and are not materially less difficult to
satisfy than the original conditions (except in the case of waiver).
The Board may also impose other conditions on the vesting of LTIP Awards.
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4.1.2.4 Holding period
At its discretion, the Board may grant LTIP Awards subject to a holding period of a
maximum of two years following vesting.
4.1.2.5 Malus and Clawback
The Board may decide, at the vesting of LTIP Awards or at any time before and in
the two years following vesting, that the number of Ordinary Shares subject to an
LTIP Award shall be reduced (including to nil) or, where such Ordinary Shares have
been acquired by the participant, recovered from him on such basis that the Board
in its discretion considers to be fair and reasonable in the following circumstances:
• discovery of a material misstatement resulting in an adjustment in the
audited accounts of the Group or any Group company; or
• action or conduct of a participant which, in the reasonable opinion of the
Board, amounts to fraud or gross misconduct.
Clawback may be effected, among other means, by requiring the transfer of
Ordinary Shares, payment of cash or reduction of awards.
4.1.2.6 Vesting and exercise
LTIP Awards will normally vest, and LTIP Options will normally become
exercisable, on the third anniversary of the date of grant of the LTIP Award to the
extent that any applicable performance conditions have been satisfied and to the
extent permitted following any operation of malus or clawback. LTIP Options will
normally remain exercisable for a period determined by the Board at grant which
shall not exceed 10 years from grant.
4.1.2.7 Cessation of employment
Except in certain circumstances, set out below, an LTIP Award will lapse
immediately upon a participant ceasing to be employed by or holding office with the
Group.
If a participant so ceases because of his ill-health, injury, disability, redundancy,
retirement with the agreement of his employer, the participant being employed by
a company which ceases to be a Group company or being employed in an
undertaking which is transferred to a person who is not a Group company or in
other circumstances at the discretion of the Board (each an “LTIP Good Leaver
Reason”), his LTIP Award will ordinarily vest on the date when it would have vested
if he had not so ceased to be a Group employee or director, subject to the
satisfaction of any applicable performance conditions measured over the original
performance period and the operation of malus or clawback. In addition, unless the
Board decides otherwise, vesting will be pro-rated to reflect the reduced period of
time between grant and the participant’s cessation of employment as a proportion
of the normal vesting period.
The Board can alternatively decide that the LTIP Award of a participant who has
ceased to be a Group employee or director for an LTIP Good Leaver Reason will
vest early when he leaves. If a participant dies, a proportion of his LTIP Award will
vest on the date of his death. The extent to which an LTIP Award will vest in these
situations will be determined by the Board at its absolute discretion taking into
account the extent to which any applicable performance conditions have been
satisfied at the date of cessation of employment and the operation of malus or
clawback. In addition, unless the Board decides otherwise, vesting will be pro-
rated to reflect the reduced period of time between grant and the participant’s
cessation of employment as a proportion of the normal vesting period.
To the extent that LTIP Options vest for an LTIP Good Leaver Reason, they may
be exercised for a period of six months following vesting (or such longer period as
the Board determines) and will otherwise lapse at the end of that period. To the
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extent that LTIP Options vest following death of a participant, they may be
exercised for a period of 12 months following death and will otherwise lapse at the
end of that period.
4.1.2.8 Corporate events
In the event of a takeover, scheme of arrangement, or winding-up of the Company,
LTIP Awards will vest early. The proportion of an LTIP Award which vests shall be
determined by the Board taking into account, among other factors, the extent to
which any applicable performance conditions have been satisfied at that time.
To the extent that LTIP Options vest in the event of a takeover, scheme of
arrangement, or winding-up of the Company they may be exercised for a period of
six months measured from the relevant event (or in the case of takeover such
longer period as the Board determines) and will otherwise lapse at the end of that
period.
In the event of a demerger, distribution or any other corporate event, the Board
may determine that LTIP Awards shall vest. The proportion of an LTIP Award which
vests shall be determined by the Board taking into account, among other factors,
the extent to which any applicable performance conditions have been satisfied at
that time. LTIP Options that vest in these circumstances may be exercised during
such period as the Board determines and will otherwise lapse at the end of that
period.
If there is a corporate event resulting in a new person or company acquiring control
of the Company, the Board may (with the consent of the acquiring company)
alternatively decide that LTIP Awards will not vest or lapse but will be replaced by
equivalent new awards over shares in the new acquiring company.
4.1.2.9 Awards not transferable
LTIP Awards are not transferable other than to the participant’s personal
representatives in the event of his death provided that awards and Ordinary
Shares may be held by the trustees of an employee benefit trust as nominee for
the participants.
4.1.2.10Limits
The LTIP may operate over new issue Ordinary Shares, treasury Ordinary Shares
or Ordinary Shares purchased in the market. The rules of the LTIP provide that, in
any period of 10 calendar years, not more than 10% of the Company’s issued
ordinary share capital may be issued under the LTIP and under any other
employees’ share scheme operated by the Company. Ordinary Shares issued out
of treasury under the LTIP will count towards these limits for so long as this is
required under institutional shareholder guidelines. Awards which are renounced
or lapse shall be disregarded for the purposes of these limits, as will the Admission
Awards.
4.1.2.11 Variation of capital
If there is a variation of share capital of the Company or in the event of a demerger
or other distribution, special dividend or distribution, the Board may make such
adjustments to LTIP Awards, including the number of Ordinary Shares subject to
LTIP Awards and the option exercise price (if any), as it considers to be fair and
reasonable.
4.1.2.12 Dividend equivalents
In respect of any LTIP Award, the Board may decide that participants will receive
a payment (in cash and/or additional Ordinary Shares) equal in value to any
dividends that would have been paid on the Ordinary Shares which vest under that
LTIP Award by reference to the period between the time when the LTIP Award was
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granted and the time when it vested. This amount may assume the reinvestment
of dividends and exclude or include special dividends or dividends in specie.
4.1.2.13Alternative settlement
At its discretion, the Board may decide to satisfy LTIP Awards with a payment in
cash or Ordinary Shares equal to any gain that a participant would have made had
the relevant award been satisfied with Ordinary Shares.
4.1.2.14Rights attaching to Shares
Ordinary Shares issued and/or transferred under LTIP Awards will not confer any
rights on any participant until the relevant LTIP Award has vested or the relevant
LTIP Option has been exercised and the participant in question has received the
underlying Ordinary Shares. Any Ordinary Shares allotted when an LTIP Option is
exercised or an LTIP Award vests will rank equally with Ordinary Shares then in
issue (except for rights arising by reference to a record date prior to their issue).
4.1.2.15Amendments
The Board may, at any time, amend the provisions of the LTIP in any respect.
Amendments may not normally materially adversely affect the rights of participants
except where participants are notified of such amendment and the majority of
participants approve such amendment.
4.1.2.16Overseas plans
The Board may, at any time, establish further plans based on the LTIP for overseas
territories. Any such plan shall be similar to the LTIP but modified to take account
of local tax, exchange control or securities laws. Any Ordinary Shares made
available under such further overseas plans must be treated as counting against
the limits on overall participation under the LTIP.
4.1.2.17Benefits not pensionable
The benefits received under the LTIP are not pensionable.
4.1.3 The SIPThe SIP is to be adopted by the Company on, or shortly prior to, Admission.
4.1.3.1 Status
The SIP is an all-employee share ownership plan which has been designed to
meet the requirements of Schedule 2 of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions)
Act 2003 so that Ordinary Shares can be provided to UK employees under the SIP
in a tax-efficient manner.
Under the SIP, eligible employees may be: (i) awarded up to £3,600 worth of free
Ordinary Shares (“Free Shares”) each year; (ii) offered the opportunity to buy
Ordinary Shares with a value of up to the lower of £1,800 and 10% of the
employee’s pre-tax salary a year (“Partnership Shares”); (iii) given up to two free
Shares (“Matching Shares”) for each Partnership Share bought; and/or (iv) allowed
or required to purchase Ordinary Shares using any dividends received on Ordinary
Shares held in the SIP (“Dividend Shares”). The Board may determine that
different limits shall apply in the future should the relevant legislation change in this
respect.
4.1.3.2 SIP Trust
The SIP operates through a UK-resident trust (the “SIP Trust”). The trustee of the
SIP Trust purchases or subscribes for Ordinary Shares that are awarded to or
purchased on behalf of participants in the SIP. A participant will be the beneficial
owner of any Ordinary Shares held on his behalf by the trustee of the SIP Trust.
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Any Ordinary Shares held in the SIP Trust will rank equally with Ordinary Shares
then in issue.
If a participant ceases to be in relevant employment, he will be required to withdraw
his Free Shares, Partnership Shares, Matching Shares and Dividend Shares from
the SIP Trust (or the Free Shares, Partnership Shares, Matching Shares may be
forfeited as described below).
4.1.3.3 Eligibility
Each time that the Board decides to operate the SIP, all UK resident tax-paying
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries participating in the SIP must be
offered the opportunity to participate. Other employees may be permitted to
participate. The Board may decide that employees invited to participate must have
completed a minimum qualifying period of employment before they can participate,
as determined by the Board in relation to any award of Ordinary Shares under the
SIP which may be different for each type of award from time to time. In the case of
Free Shares (and, in certain circumstances, Partnership Shares and Matching
Shares) that period must not exceed 18 months or, in certain other circumstances
and only in the case of Partnership Shares or Matching Shares, 6 months.
4.1.3.4 Limits
The SIP may operate over new issue Ordinary Shares, treasury Ordinary Shares
or Ordinary Shares purchased in the market. The rules of the SIP provide that, in
any period of 10 calendar years, not more than 10% of the Company’s issued
ordinary share capital may be issued under the SIP and under any other
employees’ share scheme operated by the Company. Ordinary Shares issued out
of treasury for the SIP will count towards this limit for so long as this is required
under institutional shareholder guidelines. Ordinary Shares issued or to be issued
pursuant to awards granted on or before Admission will not count towards these
limits. In addition, awards which are renounced or lapse shall be disregarded for
the purposes of these limits.
4.1.3.5 Free Shares
Up to £3,600 worth of Free Shares may be awarded to each employee in a tax
year. Free Shares must be awarded on the same terms to each employee, but the
number of Free Shares awarded can be determined by reference to the
employee’s remuneration, length of service, number of hours worked and, if the
Company so chooses, the satisfaction of performance targets based on business
results or other objective criteria. There is a holding period of between three and
five years (the precise duration to be determined by the Board) during which the
participant cannot withdraw the Free Shares from the SIP Trust (or otherwise
dispose of the Free Shares) unless the participant leaves relevant employment.
The Board, at its discretion, may provide that the Free Shares will be forfeited if the
participant leaves relevant employment other than in the circumstances of injury,
disability, redundancy, retirement, by reason of a relevant transfer within the
meaning of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations
2006 or if the relevant employment is employment by an associated company by
reason of a change of control or other circumstances ending that company’s status
as an associated company (each a “SIP Good Leaver Reason”) or on death.
Forfeiture can only take place within three years of the Free Shares being
awarded.
4.1.3.6 Partnership Shares
The Board may allow an employee to use pre-tax salary to buy Partnership
Shares. The maximum limit is the lower of £1,800 or 10% of pre-tax salary in any
tax year. The minimum salary deduction permitted, as determined by the Board,
must be no greater than £10 on any occasion. The salary allocated to Partnership
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Shares can be accumulated for a period of up to 12 months (the “Accumulation
Period”) or Partnership Shares can be purchased out of deductions from the
participant’s pre-tax salary when those deductions are made. A participant and the
Company may agree to vary the amount of salary deductions and the intervals of
those deductions. If there is an Accumulation Period, the number of Ordinary
Shares purchased shall be determined by dividing the participant’s aggregate pay
deducted during the Accumulation Period by the market value of the Partnership
Shares.
Once acquired, Partnership Shares may be withdrawn from the SIP by the
participant at any time.
4.1.3.7 Matching Shares
The Board may, at its discretion, offer Matching Shares free to an employee who
has purchased Partnership Shares. If awarded, Matching Shares must be awarded
on the same basis to all participants up to a maximum of two Matching Shares for
every Partnership Share purchased (or such other maximum as may be provided
by statute). There is a holding period of between three and five years (the precise
duration to be determined by the Board) during which the participant cannot
withdraw the Matching Shares from the SIP Trust unless the participant leaves
relevant employment.
The Board, at its discretion, may provide that the Matching Shares will be forfeited
if the participant leaves relevant employment other than for a SIP Good Leaver
Reason or on death. Forfeiture can only take place within three years of the
Matching Shares being awarded.
4.1.3.8 Re-investment of dividends
The Board may allow or require a participant to re-invest the whole or part of any
dividends paid on Ordinary Shares held in the SIP. Dividend Shares must be held
in the SIP Trust for no less than three years.
4.1.3.9 Corporate events
In the event of a general offer for the Company (or a similar takeover event taking
place) during a holding period, participants will be able to direct the trustee of the
SIP Trust as to how to act in relation to their Ordinary Shares held in the SIP. In the
event of a corporate re-organisation, any Ordinary Shares held by participants may
be replaced by equivalent shares in a new holding company.
4.1.3.10Variation of capital
Ordinary Shares acquired on a variation of share capital of the Company will
usually be treated in the same way as the Ordinary Shares acquired or awarded
under the SIP, in respect of which the rights were conferred and as if they were
acquired or awarded at the same time.
4.1.3.11 Rights attaching to Ordinary Shares
Any Ordinary Shares allotted under the SIP will rank equally with Ordinary Shares
then in issue (except for rights arising by reference to a record date prior to their
allotment).
4.1.3.12Amendments
The Company may at any time amend the rules of the SIP by resolution of the
Board and may amend the SIP trust deed by way of a supplemental deed. No
modification can be made which would alter, to the disadvantage of any participant,
the rights he accrued under the SIP.
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4.1.3.13Overseas plans
The Board may, at any time, establish further plans for overseas territories, any
such plan to be similar to the SIP but modified to take account of local tax,
exchange control or securities laws. Any Ordinary Shares made available under
such further overseas plans must be treated as counting against the limits on
individual and overall participation in the SIP.
4.1.3.14Benefits not pensionable
The benefits received under the SIP are not pensionable.
4.2 Warrants4.2.1 Save as disclosed in this paragraph 4.2, the Company does not have any outstanding
warrants.
4.2.2 On 15 December 2017, the Company executed a warrant instrument pursuant to which it
created, conditional upon Admission, warrants to subscribe, at the Placing Price, for
1,450,000 Ordinary Shares (representing approximately one per cent. of the Enlarged
Ordinary Share Capital), exercisable from the date of Admission until the tenth anniversary
of Admission (“Warrants”). Under the Placing Agreement, the Company has agreed to
grant all of the Warrants to Zeus Capital.
5. Articles of Association
The Articles, which were adopted by the Company on 14 December 2017, contain provisions to the
following effect. For the purposes of this paragraph 5:
(a) “Director” means a director of the Company;
(b) “Member” means a member of the Company; and
(c) “Share” means a share in the capital of the Company.
5.1 ObjectsThe Articles do not provide for: (i) any objects of the Company and accordingly the Company’s
objects are unrestricted; or (ii) any purposes for which the Company was established.
5.2 Share class rightsThe rights attached to any class of Shares may be varied with the consent in writing of the
holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the issued Shares of the class or with
the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of Shares of the
class.
5.3 Share transfers5.3.1 Subject to the Articles, a Member may transfer all or any of his Shares:
(i) in the case of certificated Shares, by an instrument of transfer in writing in any usual
form or in another form approved by the Board signed by or on behalf of the
transferor and (in the case of a transfer of a Share which is not fully paid) by or on
behalf of the transferee; or
(ii) in the case of uncertificated Shares, without a written instrument in accordance with
the CREST Regulations.
5.3.2 The Company may refuse to register a transfer of certificated Shares unless:
(i) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped or is certified or otherwise shown to
the Board’s satisfaction to be exempt from stamp duty and is presented for
registration to the Company at its registered office or such other place as the Board
may decide, accompanied by the certificate for the Shares to which it relates (except
in the case of a transfer by a person to whom the Company was not required to
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issue a share certificate and has not issued one in respect of the Share concerned)
and any other evidence as the Board may require to show the right of the person
signing the instrument to make the transfer or, if the instrument is signed by some
other person on his behalf, the authority of such person to do so;
(ii) all the Shares to which it relates are fully paid and of the same class; and
(iii) it is in favour of a single transferee or not more than four joint transferees, in each
case being a natural or legal person.
5.4 DividendsAll dividends on Shares are to be paid according to the amounts paid up (otherwise than in
advance of calls) on their nominal value, or otherwise in accordance with the terms concerning
entitlement to dividends on which Shares were issued. All unclaimed dividends may be made use
of by the Board for the Company’s benefit until claimed. Any dividend unclaimed for twelve years
from the date the dividend was declared or became due for payment will be forfeited and shall
revert to the Company.
5.5 General meetings5.5.1 Every Member who is present at a general meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one
vote on a resolution put to the meeting on a show of hands (except that a proxy has one
vote for and one vote against the resolution if he has been duly appointed by more than
one Member entitled to vote on the resolution and has been instructed (or exercises a
discretion given) by one or more of those Members to vote for it and by one or more other
of those Members to vote against it) and to one vote for every Share of which he is the
holder on a resolution put to the meeting on a poll. The vote of the senior of joint holders
who tenders a vote will be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.
Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the holders appear in the
Company’s register of Members in respect of the joint holding.
5.5.2 The Articles require the Board to convene annual general meetings in accordance with
company legislation. The Board may convene a general meeting which is not an annual
general meeting whenever and wherever it considers appropriate. The Company is
required to give notice of a general meeting to each Member (other than one who, under
the Articles or any restrictions imposed on any Shares, is not entitled to receive it or to
whom the Company has not sent and is not required to send its latest annual accounts and
reports) at a time and date selected by the Board in accordance with the Articles and
company legislation, to the Directors on the date of the notice and to the Auditors on that
date.
5.5.3 A Member who is entitled to attend and vote at a general meeting is entitled to appoint
another person, or two or more persons in respect of different Shares held by him, as his
proxy to exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and to vote at the meeting.
5.5.4 A corporation which is a Member may, by resolution of its directors or other governing
body, authorise one or more persons as it thinks fit to act as a representative for it at any
general meeting of the Company. The Company may require such a representative to
produce a certified copy of the authorising resolution or such other reasonable evidence of
his authority before permitting him to exercise any powers on the corporation’s behalf at
the meeting.
5.6 Interests in Shares not disclosed to the CompanyIf the Company gives notice under section 793 of the Companies Act in relation to any Shares to
a Member or another person appearing to be interested in such Shares and the recipient fails to
give the Company the information required within fourteen days afterwards, the holder of such
Shares is not entitled to attend or vote at a general meeting or exercise any other rights in respect
of them in relation to a general meeting or a poll. Where such Shares represent at least 0.25 per
cent. of the issued Shares of their class (i) the Company may withhold payment of any dividend
or other distribution or amount payable in respect of them, (ii) the Member is not entitled to elect
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to receive Shares instead of a dividend, and (iii) the Board may refuse to register the transfer of
any such Shares unless (1) the Member is not himself in default in supplying the information
required and proves to the satisfaction of the Board that no person in default of supplying the
information required is interested in any Shares which are the subject of the transfer or (2) the
transfer is shown to the Board’s satisfaction to be made by a Member to a third party
unconnected with that Member or with any other person appearing to be interested in the Shares
and made pursuant to (A) an acceptance of a takeover offer, (B) a sale through a recognised
investment exchange or any other securities investment exchange outside the United Kingdom
on which (in either case) such Shares have been admitted to trading on the Company’s
application or (C) a sale of the whole of the beneficial interest in the Shares.
5.7 Return of capitalOn a winding up of the Company and subject to company legislation, the Company’s assets
available for distribution shall be divided among the Members in proportion to the nominal
amounts of capital paid up on their Shares, subject to the terms of issue of or rights attached to
any Shares.
5.8 Lien and forfeiture5.8.1 The Company has a first and paramount lien on each partly paid Share for all amounts
payable to the Company (whether due or not) in respect of such Share. The Board may
sell any Share on which the Company has a lien if a sum in respect of which the lien exists
is presently payable and is not paid within 14 days after notice has been sent to the holder
of the Share demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the
Share may be sold.
5.8.2 Subject to the terms on which Shares are allotted, the Board may make calls on Members
in respect of any money unpaid on their Shares. Each Member shall (subject to receiving
at least 14 days’ notice) pay to the Company the amount called on his Shares. If a call or
any instalment of a call remains unpaid in whole or in part after it has become due and
payable, the Board may give the person from whom it is due not less than 14 days’ notice
requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have
accrued and any costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Company by reason of such
non-payment. The notice shall name the place where payment is to be made and shall
state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was
made will be liable to be forfeited.
5.9 Board powers5.9.1 The Company’s business is to be managed by the Board. The Board may exercise all the
Company’s powers and may do on the Company’s behalf all such acts as may be done by
it or on its behalf and which are not required to be exercised or done by the Company in
general meeting subject (in all cases) to company legislation, the Articles and any direction
that the Company gives to the Board by passing a special resolution.
5.9.2 The Board may delegate any of its powers under the Articles and any other of its powers
that can be delegated:
(i) to such person or persons or to any Board committee;
(ii) to such an extent (including in relation to any matter or any territory, region or
country);
(iii) on such terms and subject to such conditions;
(iv) for such period or indefinitely; and
by such means, as the Board considers appropriate.
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5.9.3 The Board may:
(i) grant to any person or persons or to any Board committee to whom it delegates any
power the power to sub-delegate that power (with or without a power of further sub-
delegation) to one or more persons or to a sub-committee;
(ii) retain or exclude the right of the Board to exercise any delegated power collaterally
with the person or persons or the Board committee to whom it has been delegated;
and
(iii) revoke the delegation or alter its terms or conditions.
5.10 Directors – appointment, retirement and removal5.10.1 At any one time the total number of Directors may not be less than two. This limit may be
changed by ordinary resolution of the Company. The Company may by ordinary resolution
appoint as a Director a person who is willing to act as such provided that:
(i) notice is given of the resolution identifying the person concerned by name; and
(ii) if that person is not recommended for appointment by the Board, the Company
receives at the Registered Office that person’s written confirmation of his willingness
to be appointed as a Director at least seven days before the date appointed for the
holding of the general meeting at which the resolution is to be considered.
The Board may appoint as a Director any person who is willing to act as such.
5.10.2 At each annual general meeting:
(i) each person who is a Director on a date selected by the Board in relation to an
annual general meeting that is not more than 14 days before, and no later than, the
date of the notice of that meeting (the “selection date”) and was appointed as such
after the previous annual general meeting is to be proposed for election as a
Director;
(ii) each other person who is a Director on the selection date and has remained as such
without being appointed or elected or re-elected as such at one of the two previous
annual general meetings is to be proposed for re-election as a Director; and
(iii) if the Board so decides, any other person selected by the Board who is a Director
on the selection date can be proposed for re-election as a Director,
(iv) provided that, in each case, the person concerned is a Director immediately before
the commencement of the meeting and has confirmed to the Board that he is willing
to continue as a Director.
5.10.3 If a resolution for the election or re-election as a Director of any person who was a Director
at the commencement of an annual general meeting is put to vote at that meeting but not
passed, that person will remain in office until the meeting appoints someone in his place
or (if it does not do so) until the end of the meeting, when (subject to the next paragraph)
he will cease to be a Director.
5.10.4 If at the end of an annual general meeting there would otherwise be no Directors, each
person to whom the previous paragraph applies:
(i) shall remain in office as a Director until someone else who was not a Director at the
commencement of that meeting is appointed as a Director by the Company in
general meeting, when he will cease to be a Director; and
(ii) may, in his capacity as a Director for so long as he remains in office in accordance
with this paragraph, act (with any other persons to whom this paragraph applies as
the Board) only:
(A) for the purposes of convening and holding a general meeting to appoint
Directors; and
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(B) as he considers necessary or appropriate in order to comply with any legal or
regulatory requirement applicable to the Company or the Directors or to him
as a Director.
5.10.5 The Company may by special resolution, or by ordinary resolution of which special notice
has been given in accordance with company legislation, remove any Director before the
expiration of his period of office.
5.11 Directors – fees and remuneration5.11.1 The maximum aggregate amount of fees that the Company may pay to all the Directors
who do not hold executive office for their services as such is £500,000 per annum, or such
larger amount as the Company may by ordinary resolution decide. These fees are to be
divided among the Directors as the Board decides or, if no decision is made, equally. An
executive Director may receive from the Company, in addition to or instead of such fees,
salary or other remuneration.
5.11.2 The Directors are entitled to be repaid all reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses
properly incurred by them in connection with the discharge of their duties as Directors,
including any professional fees incurred by him.
5.11.3 The Board may provide pensions, other retirement or superannuation benefits, death or
disability benefits or other allowances for persons who are or were directors of the
Company and their relatives and dependants.
5.12 Directors’ interests5.12.1 A Director is not required (provided he has disclosed his interest in the matter to the other
Directors in accordance with the Companies Act (if that act obliges him to do so)) to
account to the Company for any profit, remuneration or other benefit which he derives from
or in connection with (i) being a party to or otherwise interested in any arrangement or
transaction with the Company or in which the Company is otherwise interested, (ii) holding
any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of auditor) in conjunction
with his office of Director for such period and on such terms, including as to remuneration,
as the Board may decide, (iii) acting by himself or through a firm with which he is
associated in a professional capacity for the Company or any body corporate in which the
Company is interested (other than as auditor), or (iv) being a director or other officer of, or
employed by or otherwise interested in any body corporate in which the Company or any
other undertaking in the group comprising the Company and its subsidiary undertakings
(not including any parent undertaking of the Company) (a “Group Undertaking”) is
interested or which has an interest in the Company or in any other Group Undertaking. A
Director or former Director will not be accountable to the Company for any benefit provided
to him or his dependants in accordance with any provision in the Articles.
5.12.2 A Director shall not vote or be counted in the quorum on any resolution of the Board
concerning any contract in which he has an interest (and, if he votes on it, his vote is not
to be counted) unless that interest cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to
a conflict of interest or only arises from or relates to one or more of the following matters:
(i) the giving of any security, guarantee or indemnity to him in respect of money lent or
obligations incurred by him or by any other person at the request of or for the benefit
of any Member of the Group (a “Group Undertaking”);
(ii) the giving of any security, guarantee or indemnity to a third party in respect of a debt
or obligation of a Group Undertaking for which he himself has assumed
responsibility in whole or in part under a guarantee or indemnity or by the giving of
security;
(iii) an offer of securities by a Group Undertaking in which he is or may be entitled to
participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of
which he is to participate;
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(iv) a contract with or relating to another company in which he does not have to his
knowledge an interest (as that term is used in Part 22 of the Companies Act) in
Shares representing one per cent. or more of either any class of the equity share
capital, or the voting rights in, such company;
(v) an arrangement for the benefit of employees of any Group Undertaking which does
not award him any privilege or benefit not generally awarded to the employees to
whom such arrangement relates;
(vi) insurance which the Company proposes to maintain or purchase for the benefit of
Directors or for the benefit of persons including any Director; or
(vii) a proposal for the Company (1) to provide him with an indemnity permitted by
company legislation, (2) to provide him with funds in circumstances permitted by
company legislation to meet his defence expenditure in respect of any civil or
criminal proceedings or regulatory investigation or other regulatory action or in
connection with any application for any category of relief permitted by company
legislation, or (3) to do anything to enable him to avoid incurring any such
expenditure.
5.12.3 The Board may authorise any situation or matter relating to a particular Director to which
section 175 of the Companies Act (on “Duty to avoid conflicts of interest”) applies (each a
“Conflict Matter”) on such terms as they think fit. For the Board to do so, a Director must
propose to the Board that the Conflict Matter concerned be so authorised. The Board may
terminate or withdraw any such authorisation by giving notice to the Director concerned.
Any terms to which such an authorisation is made subject may include that the Director
concerned (i) is not obliged to disclose to the Company confidential information obtained
by him (other than in his capacity as its Director or as its employee or agent or, if the
Directors so decide, in any other capacity that would otherwise oblige him to disclose it to
the Company) in any situation to which such authorisation applies, nor to use any such
information directly or indirectly for the Company’s benefit, where to do so would amount
to a breach of a duty of confidence to any third party, where the Director concerned has
previously disclosed to the Board the existence of the conflict and the third party’s identity,
and (ii) may absent himself from any Board discussions, and make arrangements not to
receive documents and information, relating to the Conflict Matter concerned for so long
as he reasonably believes that he has or may have a conflict of interest in respect of it.
5.13 Directors’ indemnity and insuranceSubject to company legislation, the Company may:
5.13.1 indemnify any Director or any director of any associated company against any liability
pursuant to any qualifying third party indemnity provision or any qualifying pension scheme
indemnity provision, or on any other basis as is lawful, in each case on such terms as the
Board may decide; and
5.13.2 purchase and maintain for any Director or any director of any associated company
insurance against any liability.
5.14 Borrowing powersThe Board may exercise all the Company’s powers to borrow money and to mortgage or charge
all or part of its undertaking, property and assets (present or future) and uncalled capital and to
issue debentures and other securities and to give security, whether outright or as collateral for a
debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of a third party.
5.15 Untraced ShareholdersSubject to the Articles, the Company may sell any Shares registered in the name of a Member
remaining untraced for 12 years who fails to communicate with the Company following
advertisement of an intention to make such a disposal and, on those Shares, no dividend is
cashed and no dividend is paid on them through a completed funds transfer following such
advertisement. Until the Company can account to the Member, the net proceeds of sale will be
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available for use in the business of the Company or for investment, in either case at the discretion
of the Board. The proceeds will not carry interest.
6. Directors’ and Proposed Director’s interests in the Company
6.1 Save as disclosed in this paragraph 6, none of the Directors nor the Proposed Director nor any
other member of their respective families:
(a) is, or following Admission will be, interested in any share capital of the Company; or
(b) has a financial product whose value in whole or in part is determined directly or indirectly
by reference to the price of securities in the Company or other securities which are, or
being, admitted to trading on AIM, including a contract for difference or a fixed odds bet.
In this paragraph 6, family has the meaning given in the glossary to the AIM Rules.
6.2 As at the date of this Document and immediately following Admission, the beneficial and non-
beneficial interests in Ordinary Shares of the Directors and the Proposed Director, and of other
members of their respective families, are and will be as follows:
As at the date On Admission of this Document Percentage Percentage Number of of Enlarged Number of of issued Ordinary OrdinaryName Ordinary Shares share capital Shares Share CapitalCarl Cavers* 11,003,328 10.33 6,601,907 4.55
David Wilton** Nil – 50,000 0.03
Kenneth Beaty 2,439,398 2.29 1,463,639 1.01
Ian Livingstone 3,588,812 3.37 2,153,287 1.49
Michael Sherwin Nil – 20,000 0.01
* The interests of Carl Cavers in Ordinary Shares set out above include his interests in 6,601,907 Ordinary Shares
held by Aghoco 1337 Limited (as trustee of the Sumo Group plc Employee Benefit Trust).
** The interests of David Wilton in Ordinary Shares set out above include his interests in 19,000 Ordinary Shares held
in the name of his wife, Helen Wilton.
It is intended that the following award, structured as an option over Ordinary Shares, will be
granted to the Director identified in the table below on, or shortly after, Admission pursuant to the
LTIP. The award will have an exercise price per Ordinary Share equal to its nominal value:
Number of Ordinary SharesName to be placed under Award Earliest Vesting DateDavid Wilton 500,000 18 months from
date of grant
6.3 Related party transactions
(a) Consultancy Agreement – Cragg Wood Limited
Project Republica Bidco Limited was party to a consultancy agreement dated 8 September
2016 with Cragg Wood Limited (in which Ken Beaty is interested and of which he is a
director) for the provision by Cragg Wood Limited of the services of Ken Beaty as a
consultant. That consultancy agreement was novated from Project Republica Bidco
Limited to Project Republica Topco Limited with effect from 27 November 2017 pursuant
to a novation agreement of that date between those three parties and will be terminated,
conditional on and with effect from Admission provided that it becomes effective by
19 January 2018, pursuant to a letter of termination dated 15 December 2017 between
Project Republica Topco Limited and Cragg Wood Limited.
(b) Consultancy Agreement – Gealka Limited
Sumo Digital Ltd. was party to a consultancy agreement dated 19 June 2017 with Gealka
Limited (in which David Wilton is interested and of which he is a director) for the provision
by Gealka Limited of the services of David Wilton as a consultant. That consultancy
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agreement was terminated, with effect from 1 September 2017, on 28 September 2017
pursuant to a letter of termination dated that date between those parties.
(c) Relationship Agreement – Perwyn
Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited is party to a relationship agreement with the Company. See
paragraph 12.3 of this Part V for details of that relationship agreement.
(d) Placing Agreement
Carl Cavers, David Wilton, Ken Beaty, Ian Livingstone, Michael Sherwin and Perwyn Bidco
(UK) Limited are amongst others, party to the Placing Agreement with the Company. See
paragraph 12.1 of this Part V for details of the Placing Agreement.
(e) Investment Agreement – NorthEdge
Sumo Digital Holdings Limited and Sumo Digital Group Limited were party to an
investment agreement dated 7 November 2014 with Carl Cavers, Christopher Stockwell,
Paul Porter, Darren Mills, NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP, NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP and
NorthEdge Capital LLP relating to, amongst other things, certain investments in Sumo
Digital Holdings Limited. That investment agreement was terminated on 8 September 2016
pursuant to a deed of termination and release dated that date between those parties.
(f) Sale and Purchase Agreement
Sumo Digital Group Limited was party to an agreement dated 7 November 2014 with
Foundation 9 Entertainment, Inc., pursuant to which Sumo Digital Group Limited acquired
from Foundation 9 Entertainment, Inc. the entire issued share capital of Sumo Digital
Entertainment Limited. The consideration under that agreement was £12,250,000.
(g) Loan Notes – NorthEdge 2014
On 7 November 2014, NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP and NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP
subscribed for certain loan notes issued by Sumo Digital Group Limited in the following
amounts:
Name Value of loan notesNorthEdge Capital Fund I LP £13,197,011
NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP £302,989
All of those loan notes accrued interest at the rate of 10 per cent. per annum on a
compounding basis and have since been redeemed.
(h) Loan Notes – NorthEdge 2016
On 8 September 2016, NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP and NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP
subscribed for certain loan notes issued by Project Republica Bidco Limited in the
following amounts:
Name Value of loan notesNorthEdge Capital Fund I LP £4,887,755
NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP £112,245
All of those loan notes accrued interest at the rate of 3 per cent. per annum and have since
been redeemed.
(i) Advisory Fee Arrangement
Sumo Digital Group Limited was party to an agreement dated 7 November 2014 with
NorthEdge Capital LLP, pursuant to which NorthEdge Capital LLP provided certain
advisory services to Sumo Digital Group Limited. That agreement was terminated on
8 September 2016 pursuant to a deed of termination dated that date between those
parties.
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(j) Investment Agreement – Perwyn
Project Republica Topco Limited and Project Republica Bidco Limited are party to an
investment agreement dated 8 September 2016 with Carl Cavers, Christopher Stockwell,
Paul Porter, Darren Mills, Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited, Ken Beaty, Ian Livingstone,
NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP and NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP relating to, amongst other
things, certain investments in Project Republica Topco Limited.
Project Republica Topco Limited is party to a deed of variation of that investment
agreement dated 21 December 2016 and pursuant to which:
(i) that investment agreement was varied;
(ii) certain loan notes held by NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP and NorthEdge Capital I GP
LLP were redeemed;
(iii) NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP and NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP ceased to be parties
to that investment agreement; and
(iv) P W Republica Limited was issued A shares in Project Republica Topco Limited and
A1 loan notes of Project Republica Topco Limited and agreed to adhere to that
investment agreement.
That investment agreement will be terminated conditional on, and with effect from,
Admission.
(k) Management Services Agreement
Project Republica Bidco Limited is party to an agreement dated 8 September 2016 with
Sumo Digital Holdings Limited, pursuant to which Project Republica Bidco Limited
provides certain management services to Sumo Digital Holdings Limited, Sumo Digital
Group Limited, Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited, Sumo Digital Limited, Riverside
Games Limited, Mistral Entertainment Limited, Sumo Digital (Genus) Limited, Cirrus
Development Limited, Sumo Digital (Atlantis) Limited, Aghoco 1337 Limited and Sumo
Video Games Private Limited. That agreement was terminated on 8 September 2016
pursuant to a deed of termination dated that date between those parties.
(l) Sale and Purchase Agreement
Project Republica Bidco Limited was party to an agreement dated 8 September 2016 with
Carl Cavers, Paul Porter, Darren Mills, Christopher Stockwell, Ian Livingstone, Ken Beaty,
NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP and NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP, pursuant to which Project
Republica Bidco Limited acquired the entire issued share capital of Sumo Digital Holdings
Limited. The consideration under that agreement was as follows:
• Initial cash purchase price on completion – £28,614,159
• Vendor loan notes – £5,000,000
• Rollover loan notes – £7,826,665
That consideration was divided among the selling shareholders as follows:
Entitlement to Entitlement to Entitlement to initial cash Vendor loan Rollover loanSeller purchase price (£) notes (£) notes (£)NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP 25,513,944 4,887,755 –
NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP 585,915 112,245 –
Carl Cavers 778,412 – 2,367,015
Paul Porter 700,439 – 2,223,669
Darren Mills 236,359 – 1,367,167
Christopher Stockwell 310,844 – 571,437
Ian Livingstone 305,980 – 810,035
Kenneth Beaty 182,267 – 487,342
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Those Rollover loan notes were then sold to Project Republica Topco Limited in
consideration for the issue of certain shares in Project Republica Topco Limited.
The liability of the above-named individual sellers under the warranties contained in that
agreement was waived by Project Republica Bidco Limited on 15 December 2017
pursuant to a deed of waiver dated 15 December 2017 between those parties.
(m) Side Agreement to the Share Purchase Agreement dated 8 September 2016
Project Republica Bidco Limited is party to an agreement dated 8 September 2016 with
NorthEdge Capital Fund I LP, NorthEdge Capital I GP LLP, Carl Cavers, Paul Porter,
Darren Mills, Christopher Stockwell, Ian Livingstone, Ken Beaty, Sumo Digital Ltd.,
Clydesdale Bank Plc, Perwyn LLP and Project Republica Topco Limited pursuant to which
the Sellers (as defined therein) agreed to repay Project Republica Bidco Limited an
aggregate amount equal to £1,647,500 following the entry into a sale and leaseback
agreement in respect of Unit 32 Jessops Riverside, Brightside Lane, Sheffield.
(n) Option Agreement
Project Republica Topco Limited is party to an agreement dated 8 September 2016 with
the Holders (as defined therein) pursuant to which the Holders granted Project Republica
Topco Limited an option to purchase certain loan notes issued by Project Republica Bidco
Limited and held by them and Project Republica Topco Limited granted to them an option
to require Project Republica Topco Limited to purchase those loan notes. Those loan notes
were subsequently purchased from them by Project Republica Topco Limited in
consideration for the issue to them of certain shares in Project Republica Topco Limited.
(o) Loan Notes – Perwyn
On 8 September 2016, Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited and those individuals set out below
subscribed for certain loan notes issued by Project Republica Topco Limited in the
following amounts:
Name Value of loan notesPerwyn Bidco (UK) Limited £16,196,307
Carl Cavers £2,367,015
Christopher Stockwell £571,437
Darren Mills £1,367,167
Paul Porter £2,223,669
Ian Livingstone £810,035
Kenneth Beaty £487,342
On 21 December 2016, PW Republica Limited subscribed for loan notes issued by Project
Republica Topco Limited in the amount of £1,975,159.
All of those loan notes accrue interest at the rate of 10 per cent. per annum on a
compounding basis.
The proceeds of the Placing will be used by Project Republica Topco Limited to repay all
of those loan notes, including all interest accrued on them.
(p) Deeds of termination
(i) Sumo Digital Holdings Limited, Sumo Digital Group Limited, Carl Cavers,
Christopher Stockwell, Paul Porter and Darren Mills are party to a deed of
termination and release dated 8 September 2016, pursuant to which the investment
agreement referred to in paragraph 6.3(e) of this Part V was terminated.
(ii) Sumo Digital Group Limited is party to a deed of termination dated 8 September
2016, pursuant to which the agreement referred to in paragraph 6.3(i) of this Part V
was terminated.
110
(iii) Sumo Digital Group Limited and Sumo Digital Entertainment Limited are party to a
deed of termination dated 8 September 2016, pursuant to which the management
services agreement referred to in paragraph 6.3(k) of this Part V was terminated.
(q) Service Agreements
(i) Project Republica Bidco Limited is party to:
(A) a service agreement dated 7 November 2014 with Carl Cavers in relation to
his role as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Group, which
will be replaced by the new service agreement with him referred to in
paragraph 8.1 of this Part V conditional on, and with effect from, Admission
provided that Admission occurs by 19 January 2018;
(B) a service agreement dated 7 November 2014 with Paul Porter in relation to
his role as Chief Operating Officer and Studio Director of Sumo Digital Group
Limited;
(C) a service agreement dated 7 November 2014 with Christopher Stockwell in
relation to his role as Chief Finance Officer of Sumo Digital Group Limited;
and
(D) a service agreement dated 7 November 2014 with Darren Mills in relation to
his role as Executive Art Director of Sumo Digital Group Limited.
(ii) Sumo Digital Ltd. is party to a service agreement dated 3 August 2017 with David
Wilton in relation to his role as Chief Financial Officer of Sumo Digital Limited, which
will be replaced by the new service agreement with him referred to in paragraph 8.1
of this Part V conditional on, and with effect from, Admission provided that
Admission occurs by 19 January 2018.
(iii) Atomhawk Design Ltd is a party to a service agreement dated 29 June 2017 with
Cumron Ashtiani in relation to his role as Managing Director of Atomhawk Design
Ltd.
(iv) The Company is party to the service agreements referred to in paragraph 8.1 of this
Part V.
(r) Letters of Appointment
(i) Project Republica Bidco Limited is party to:
(A) a letter of appointment dated 8 September 2016 with Ian Livingstone in
relation to his role as Non-executive Chairman, which will be replaced by the
new letter of appointment with him referred to in paragraph 8.2 of this Part V
conditional on, and with effect from, Admission provided that Admission
occurs by 19 January 2018; and
(B) a letter of appointment dated 8 September 2016 with Ken Beaty in relation to
his role as Non-executive Director of Project Republica Bidco Limited, which
will be replaced by the new letter of appointment with him referred to in
paragraph 8.2 of this Part V conditional on, and with effect from, Admission
provided that Admission occurs by 19 January 2018.
(ii) The Company is party to the letters of appointment referred to in paragraph 8.2 of
this Part V.
(s) Spouse Sale and Purchase Agreements
Project Republica Bidco Limited was a party to three agreements dated 8 September 2016
with each of Karen Cavers, Lisa Harrison and Joanne Mills, pursuant to which Project
Republica Bidco Limited acquired shares in Sumo Digital Holdings Limited. The
consideration under such agreements was as follows:
111
Karen Cavers – £503,321;
Lisa Harrison – £503,321; and
Joanne Mills – £503,301.
(t) Management Services Agreement
The Company is party to an agreement dated 13 December 2017 with Project Republica
Topco Limited and Sumo Digital Ltd., pursuant to which Project Republica Topco Limited
provides certain management services to the Company, Sumo Digital Ltd. and other group
companies.
6.4 Save as disclosed elsewhere in this paragraph 6, no Director or the Proposed Director has any
interest, whether direct or indirect, in any transaction which is or was unusual in its nature or
conditions or significant to the business of the Company taken as a whole and which was effected
by the Company during the current or immediately preceding year or during any earlier financial
year which remains in any respect outstanding or unperformed.
7. Additional information on the Directors and the Proposed Director
7.1 Excluding the Company and the Group’s 100 per cent. owned subsidiaries (which are listed in
paragraph 2.6 of this Part V), the names of the companies and partnerships of which the
Directors and Proposed Director have been directors or partners in the last five years or of which
they continue to be directors or partners are as follows:
Current directorships andName partnerships Past directorships and partnerships
Infogrames Studios Limited
Uniquestatus Limited
(a) Carl Cavers
Gealka Limited HGS Ventures Limited
Red Kite Learning Trust
Red Kite Alliance Limited
Sweett Group plc (now named
Sweett Group Limited)
Bellrock Topco Limited
Bellrock Midco Limited
Bellrock Bidco Limited
Bellrock Workplace Management
Limited
Bellrock Property & Facilities
Management Limited
SGP Property Services Limited
Macrocom (840) Limited
Balfron Schools Services Limited
Barnhill School Services Limited
Cardinal Heenan School Services
Limited
Colfox School Services Limited
Dundee Healthcare Services Limited
Bellrock Education (New London)
Limited
East Ren Schools Services Limited
Workplace Management
(Westminster) Limited
Workplace Management
(Healthcare) Limited
(b) David Wilton
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Current directorships andName partnerships Past directorships and partnerships
Aspirations Academies TrustCreative Skillset – Sector Skills
Council LimitedAntstream LimitedThe Secret Police LimitedCreative England LimitedThe Livingstone FoundationPlaymob LimitedMidoki LimitedTangentix LimitedThe UK Interactive Entertainment
Association LimitedFlavourworks LtdCreative Industries FederationSentinel Studios LimitedYoung Rewired State LimitedLightneer Inc
London Digital Games LimitedShopvolution LimitedPlaydemic LimitedGames AidMediatonic Limited
(d) Ian
Livingstone
The Froebelian School (Horsforth)Limited
I&C Holdings LimitedI&C LimitedCragg Wood Limited
Kilfrost Group LimitedHigh Seat Holdings LimitedShopbox Systems LimitedEnterprise Group Holdings LimitedA.E.S. Engineering LimitedHobbs Fashion Holdings Limited
(c) Kenneth
Beaty
Vertu Motors plc
Aceparts Limited
Albert Farnell Limited
All Car Parts Limited
Blacks Autos Limited
Blake Holdings Limited
Boydslaw 103 Limited
Bristol Street (No.1) Limited
Bristol Street (No.2) Limited
Bristol Street Commercials (Italia)
Limited
Bristol Street Fifth Investments
Limited
Bristol Street First Investments
Limited
Bristol Street Fleet Services Limited
Bristol Street Fourth Investments
Limited
Bristol Street Group Limited
Bristol Street Limited
Brookside (1998) Limited
Compare Click Call Limited
Dobies (Carlisle) Limited
Dunfermline Autocentre Limited
Easy Vehicle Finance Limited
Gordon Lamb Group Limited
Gordon Lamb Holdings Limited
Gordon Lamb Limited
Grantham Motor Company Limited
Greenoaks (Maidenhead) Limited
Hillendale Group Limited
Hillendale LR Limited
International Concessionaires
Limited
(e) Michael
Sherwin
113
Current directorships andName partnerships Past directorships and partnerships
7.2 Except as stated above, as at the date of this Document, no Director or the Proposed Director:
(a) has any unspent conviction in relation to any indictable offence;
(b) has been a director of any company or a partner of any firm which, at the time of or within
12 months after his ceasing to be a director or a partner (as the case may be), has been
placed in receivership, compulsory liquidation, creditors’ voluntary liquidation or
administration or been subject to a voluntary arrangement or any composition or
arrangement with its creditors generally or any class of its creditors whilst he was a director
of that company or a partner of that firm (as the case maybe) or within the 12 months after
he ceased to be a director of that company or a partner of that firm;
(c) is bankrupt or has had any bankruptcy order served upon him or entered into any individual
voluntary arrangement;
(d) has had his assets placed in receivership or has been a partner of a partnership at the time
of, or within the twelve months preceding, any assets of that partnership being placed into
receivership; or
(e) has had any public criticism of him by any statutory or regulatory authority (including any
recognised professional body) or has been disqualified by a court from acting as a director
of a company or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of any company.
KC Mobility Solutions Limited
Macklin Property Limited
Merifield Properties Limited
Motor Nation Car Hypermarkets
Limited
National Allparts Limited
Newbolds Garage (Mansfield)
Limited
Peter Blake (Clumber) Limited
Peter Blake Limited
Peter Blake(Chatsworth)Limited
SHG Holdings Limited
Sigma Holdings Limited
South Hereford Garages Limited
The Taxi Centre Limited
Tyne Tees Finance Limited
Typocar Limited
Vertu Fleet Limited
Vertu Motors (AMC) Limited
Vertu Motors (Chingford) Limited
Vertu Motors (Durham) Limited
Vertu Motors (Finance) Limited
Vertu Motors (Knaresborough)
Limited
Vertu Motors (Pity Me) Limited
Vertu Motors (Property 2) Limited
Vertu Motors (Property) Limited
Vertu Motors (Retail) Limited
Vertu Motors (VMC) Limited
Vertu Motors Property 2 Holdings
Limited
Vertu Motors Third Limited
Why Pay More For Cars Limited
Widnes Car Centre (1994) Limited
Widnes Car Centre Limited
(e) Michael
Sherwin
(continued)
114
8. Directors’ and Proposed Director’s service agreements and letters of appointment
8.1 The following is a summary of the executive Directors’ service agreements:
SalaryDirector Date of agreement (per annum)Carl Cavers 15 December 2017 (conditional on, and effective from, Admission) £240,000
David Wilton 15 December 2017 (conditional on, and effective from, Admission) £177,000
(a) The service agreements for all of the executive Directors’ are between the relevant
Director and the Company. All of the executive Directors are employed on a full time basis.
(b) The salary of each executive Director will be reviewed annually by the Remuneration
Committee without any obligation to increase such salary. At the discretion of the
Remuneration Committee, an executive Director may be entitled to an annual discretionary
bonus on such terms and subject to such conditions as may be decided from time to time
by the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration Committee may amend, vary or
withdraw the bonus scheme, however, it may not do so part way through the bonus year.
In the event that the executive Director serves notice on the Company before the relevant
bonus payment date, no bonus shall be payable to the executive Director. In the event that
the Company serves notice on the executive Director before the relevant bonus date, the
executive Director shall be entitled to receive a bonus pro-rated to the date notice is served
by the Company. For the purposes of the current financial year ending 31 December 2017,
notwithstanding entry into new service agreements by each of Carl Cavers and David
Wilton on Admission, each of them will be entitled to receive his accrued bonus on their
current terms equating to 50 per cent. of annual salary for Carl Cavers and 25 per cent. of
annual salary for David Wilton (based on a pro-rated amount for the period from 1 July
2017 to 31 December 2017 given David’s start date with the Group) except that Carl
Cavers has waived his entitlement to a non-discretionary fixed annual bonus of £13,000,
payable each November.
(c) Ancillary benefits include private medical expenses insurance, life assurance cover (at four
times basic salary), and the provision of a car allowance will also maintain and renew
appropriate director’s and officer’s liability insurance for the benefit of each executive
Director.
(d) The Company makes employer pension contributions, at the rate of 5 per cent. of basic
salary, to the Group’s pension scheme on behalf of Carl Cavers. David Wilton has chosen
not to become a member of Group’s pension scheme. Instead, the Company shall pay a
cash allowance equal to 5 per cent. of basic salary in lieu of pension contributions.
(e) Each of the executive Directors’ service agreements may be terminated by either party
serving 12 months’ written notice. At its discretion, the Company may make a payment in
lieu of notice or place the executive Director on garden leave.
(f) The service agreements also contain provisions for summary termination in the event of:
(i) any material breach of the service agreement, gross misconduct, gross incompetence,
or wilful neglect in the discharge of the duties of the executive Director; (ii) repeated or
continued breach of the service agreement or Articles of the Company (iii) any fraud
bringing the Company or any group company into disrepute; (iv) bankruptcy; (v) being
convicted of any criminal offence (other than minor offences under road traffic legislation
for which a fine or non-custodial penalty is imposed); (vi) being prohibited by law from
being a director of a company; or (vii) voluntary resignation from directorship of any group
company. The service agreement also contains a provision for early termination, on three
months’ written notice from the Company, in the event of the executive Director’s
incapacitation due to illness, for a period of at least 130 working days in any 12
consecutive months.
(g) Each executive Director’s service agreement contains typical restrictive covenants for a
period of 6 months following the termination of employment in consideration of the
payment of £500.
115
8.2 The following is a summary of the non-executive Directors’ and Proposed Director’s letters of
appointment:
Director/ Fee Proposed Director Date of letter (per annum)Ken Beaty 15 December 2017 (conditional on, and effective from, Admission) £95,000
Ian Livingstone 15 December 2017 (conditional on, and effective from, Admission) £55,000
Michael Sherwin 15 December 2017 (conditional on, and effective from, Admission) £40,000
(a) The appointment of each non-executive Director or Proposed Director is terminable by
either the Company or the relevant non-executive Director or Proposed Director on one
month’s notice. Each appointment is contingent on satisfactory performance. The Board of
the Company may require the non-executive Director or Proposed Director to resign his
directorship in the event that his position becomes untenable due to a conflict of interest
or for any other reason.
(b) Ian Livingstone and Michael Sherwin are, respectively, expected to devote a minimum of
24 and 20 working days per annum to their roles. Ken Beaty is expected to devote a
minimum of 40 working days per annum to his role.
(c) The Company will also maintain and renew appropriate director’s and officer’s liability
insurance for the benefit of each non-executive Director and Proposed Director.
8.3 Save as disclosed in paragraphs 8.1 and 8.2 above, there are no existing or proposed service
agreements or consultancy agreements between any of the Directors or Proposed Director and
the Company which cannot be terminated by the Company without payment of compensation
within 12 months.
8.4 There are no arrangements under which any Director or Proposed Director has waived or agreed
to waive future emoluments nor have there been any such waivers of emoluments during the
financial year immediately preceding the date of this Document.
9. Employees
9.1 The number of the Group’s employees, broken down by main category of activity and geographic
location, at the end of the last three financial years, and at the date of this Document, was as
follows:
30 November 2017 (being latest practicable date Year ended Year ended Year ended prior to theMain category 31 December 31 December 31 December date of thisof activity Location 2014 2015 2016 Document)
Sheffield 11 14 16 21
Nottingham 0 0 2 3
India 0 0 0 3
Atomhawk UK 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 1
Development Sheffield 174 188 243 254
Nottingham 0 0 36 61
India 33 47 61 73
Atomhawk UK 0 0 0 25
0 0 0 5
Management
(Directors)
Atomhawk
Vancouver
Atomhawk
Vancouver
116
30 November 2017 (being latest practicable date Year ended Year ended Year ended prior to theMain category 31 December 31 December 31 December date of thisof activity Location 2014 2015 2016 Document)Administration Sheffield 15 22 19 27
Nottingham 0 0 1 2
India 2 3 4 4
Atomhawk UK 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––Total 235 274 382 483
–––––––– –––––––– –––––––– ––––––––9.2 The average number of temporary employees employed by the Group during the financial year
to 31 December 2016 was 26.
10. Major Shareholders
10.1 Save as disclosed in paragraph 10.3 of this Part V, the Directors and the Proposed Director are
not aware of any person (other than the persons referred to in paragraph 6.2 of this Part V) who,
directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, at the date of this Document is interested in three per
cent. or more of the issued share capital of the Company as at that date.
10.2 Save as disclosed in this paragraph 10, the Directors and the Proposed Director are not aware
of any person (other than the persons as set out in paragraph 6.2 of this Part V) who, directly or
indirectly, jointly or severally, immediately following Admission will be interested in three per cent.
or more of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital.
10.3 The following Shareholders will own three per cent. or more of the Ordinary Shares immediately
following Admission:
Percentage of EnlargedShareholder Number of Ordinary Shares Share CapitalPerwyn Bidco (UK) Limited 41,170,961 28.4%
Aghoco 1337 Limited (as trustee of the
Sumo Group plc Employee Benefit Trust)(1) 16,617,198 11.5%
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited 14,000,000 9.7%
Liontrust Investment Partners LLP 8,000,000 5.5%
Schroder Investment Management 6,500,000 4.5%
(1) These shares are beneficially owned by Carl Cavers (as to 6,601,907), Paul Porter (as to 6,202,091) and Darren Mills
(as to 3,813,200).
10.4 Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited has agreed to certain voting restrictions applicable to itself and its
“Associates” (as described further in paragraph 12.3 of this Part V).
10.5 Subject to paragraph 10.4 of this Part V, persons interested, directly or indirectly, in three per
cent. of more of the Company’s issued share capital do not, and will not, have different voting
rights from those holding less than three per cent of such share capital.
10.6 Save as disclosed in this paragraph 10 and paragraph 6 of this Part V, the Directors and the
Proposed Director are not aware of any:
(a) person who, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercises or could exercise control
over the Company; or
(b) arrangements the operation of which could at a subsequent date result in a change of
control of the Company.
Atomhawk
Vancouver
117
11. Litigation
There are, and have been, no governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings in which any Group
Company is, or was in the twelve months immediately preceding the date of this Document,
involved or (so far as the Directors and the Proposed Director are aware) which are pending or
threatened by or against any Group Company, in each case which may have, or have had in the
twelve months immediately preceding the date of this Document, a significant effect on the
Company’s and/or the Group’s financial position or profitability.
12. Material contracts
Set out below is a summary of each material contract entered into by the Group, either (i) within
the two years immediately preceding the date of this Document or (ii) which contains any
provision under which a Group Company has any obligation or entitlement which is material to
the Group as at the date of this Document, in each case other than those entered into in the
ordinary course of business:
12.1 Placing AgreementZeus Capital has agreed, pursuant to the Placing Agreement and conditional, inter alia, on
Admission, to use its reasonable endeavours to place the Placing Shares and the Vendor Placing
Shares at the Placing Price with institutional and other investors. The Placing Shares will
represent 26.51 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital following Admission. The
Placing will raise gross proceeds of approximately £38.45 million for the Company (before
commissions and expenses) and the Vendor Placing will raise gross proceeds of approximately
£39.7 million for the Selling Shareholders (before commissions and expenses).
Each of the Directors, the Proposed Director and the Selling Shareholders has undertaken,
pursuant to the Placing Agreement:
• for a period of 12 months following Admission, not to dispose of any of the Ordinary Shares
in which they are interested at Admission, except with the permission of Zeus Capital and
in certain customary circumstances; and
• for a further period of 12 months, to comply with certain requirements designed to maintain
an orderly market in the Ordinary Shares.
The Placing and the Vendor Placing are conditional, amongst other things, upon:
• the Placing Agreement becoming unconditional and not having been terminated in
accordance with its terms prior to Admission;
• the Placing Shares having been unconditionally allotted and issued; and
• Admission becoming effective not later than 21 December 2017 or such later date as Zeus
Capital and the Company may agree, being not later than 19 January 2018.
The Placing and the Vendor Placing have not been underwritten. The Company will pay to Zeus
Capital, subject to Admission, a commission of 4 per cent. of the aggregate value of the Placing
Shares at the Placing Price, together with certain costs and expenses and VAT where
appropriate. Each Selling Shareholder will pay to Zeus Capital, subject to Admission, a
commission of 4 per cent. of the aggregate value of his Vendor Placing Shares at the Placing
Price, together with certain costs and expenses and VAT where appropriate.
Pursuant to the Placing Agreement, upon Admission, the Company will grant to Zeus Capital the
warrants referred to in paragraph 4.2 of this Part V.
The Placing Agreement contains certain warranties, undertakings and indemnities given by the
Company, the Directors, the Proposed Director and the Selling Shareholders in favour of Zeus
Capital. Zeus Capital may terminate the Placing Agreement in specified circumstances prior to
Admission, including in the event of a material breach of the warranties contained in the Placing
Agreement. The liability of the Directors, the Proposed Director and the Selling Shareholders is
limited in certain customary respects.
118
It is intended that the allotment of the Placing Shares and the transfer of the Vendor Placing
Shares will take place on 20 December 2017, such allotment and transfer being conditional on
Admission. Investors should be aware that Admission might not take place.
The following table contains details of the Selling Shareholders and the Vendor Placing Shares
to be sold by them pursuant to the Vendor Placing:
Position, office or other material Number of relationship Vendor with the Group Business Placing within theName address Shares past 3 yearsCarl Cavers Note 1 4,401,421 Chief Executive Officer
Kenneth Beaty Note 1 975,759 Non-Executive Chairman
Ian Livingstone Note 1 1,435,525 Non-Executive Director
Chris Stockwell Note 1 1,062,525 Finance Director
Paul Porter Note 1 4,134,717 Managing Director
Darren Mills Note 1 2,542,126 Studio Head (Sheffield)
Cumron Ashtiani Note 2 954,476 Managing Director
Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited Note 3 17,674,381 Investor with representation
on the Board
PW Republica Note 3 4,939,228 Investor with representation
on the Board
Tim Wilson Note 2 31,812 Head of Operations
Ashley Darren Bennett Note 1 194,016 Studio Technical Director
Gary Edwards Note 1 114,417 Production Director
Philip Rankin Note 1 75,914 Programmer
Christopher Rea Note 1 75,914 Programmer
Sean Davies Note 1 75,914 Former Technical Director
Dominic Hood Note 1 75,914 Head of Art
Andrew Ritson Note 1 75,914 Artist
John Hackleton Note 1 12,645 Artist
Steven Lycett Note 1 43,599 Executive Producer
Sean Millard Note 1 61,200 Creative Director
Gary Moore Note 1 54,678 Development Director
Steven Zalud Note 1 54,678 Development Director
Gareth Wilson Note 1 27,852 Design Director
Antony Crowther Note 1 61,200 Technical Consultant
Stephen Robinson Note 1 61,200 Technical Director
Karen McLoughlin Note 1 23,931 HR Manager
Marc Critchley Note 1 18,291 IT Director
Ian Deary Note 1 21,083 Art Manager
Ian Richardson Note 1 26,801 Business Development Director
Karl Hilton Note 4 56,428 Studio Director (Nottingham)
Kelvin Tuite Note 4 19,748 Art Director
Craig Wright Note 1 26,523 Technical Director
Steven Pritchard Note 1 18,339 Executive Producer
Peter Harrap Note 1 26,523 Technical Director
Peter Ellacott Note 1 21,163 Programmer
David Blewett Note 1 17,376 Art Manager
Patrick Phelan Note 1 17,376 Audio Director
Edward Waterhouse Note 1 17,376 Design Director
Michael Hirst Note 1 17,376 Artist
Stewart Neal Note 1 17,376 Development Manager
Roger Woods Note 1 17,376 Group Financial Controller
Katsuhisa Sato Note 1 22,460 Development Director
Alexis Madinier Note 5 11,284 Studio Director (India)
Ranjan Basu Note 5 11,284 Production Manager
119
Position, office or other material Number of relationship Vendor with the Group Business Placing within theName address Shares past 3 yearsAsit Ghadge Note 5 11,284 Art Manager
Derek Littlewood Note 4 11,284 Design Director
Maurice Kimball Note 6 16,932 Creative Director
Charlene Bowater Note 2 11,284 Principal Concept Artist
Daniel Gilmore Note 2 11,284 Lead UI/UX Designer
Andrew Whitmore Note 2 8,462 Principal Concept Artist
Rebecca Jackson Note 2 8,462 Account Manager
Where:
Note 1 Unit 32 Jessops Riverside, 800 Brightside Lane Sheffield, S9 2RX
Note 2 Northern Design Centre Baltic Business Quarter Abott's Hill, Gateshead, NE8 3DF
Note 3 8 Hanover Square, London, England, W1S 1HQ
Note 4 14 Kirtley Drive, Nottingham, NG7 1LD
Note 5 B-205/206, 2nd Floor, Wing B of MCCIA Trade Towers, Senapati Bapat Road, Pune-
411016, Maharashtra, India
Note 6 8th Floor, 543 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Colombia, V6 C 1XB
12.2 Nominated adviser and broker agreementOn 15 December 2017, the Company, the Directors, the Proposed Director and Zeus Capital
entered into a nominated adviser and broker agreement pursuant to which the Company has
appointed Zeus Capital to act as nominated adviser and broker to the Company for the purposes
of the AIM Rules. The Company has agreed to pay Zeus Capital an annual fee of £75,000
(exclusive of VAT and disbursements) for its services as nominated adviser and broker under this
agreement. The agreement contains certain undertakings and indemnities given by the Company
and the Directors and the Proposed Director. The agreement is terminable on 3 months’ notice
provided that such notice expires no earlier than the first anniversary of the date of the agreement
(or forthwith upon written notice in certain circumstances).
12.3 Relationship AgreementOn Admission, Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited will (together with interests held by related parties)
hold approximately 29.4 per cent. of the Enlarged Ordinary Share Capital. The Company, Zeus
Capital and Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited entered into the Relationship Agreement on
15 December 2017 to regulate aspects of the continuing relationship between the Company and
Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited in its capacity as a Shareholder with the intention of enabling the
Company to conduct its business affairs independently of Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited and to
ensure that future transactions between the Company and Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited are on
arm’s length terms and on a normal commercial basis. Perwyn have the ability to nominate a
director to the Board and have nominated Ken Beaty under this right. Certain undertakings given
by Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited in the Relationship Agreement will fall away, amongst other things,
when the voting rights attaching to Perwyn Bidco (UK) Limited’s shareholding (together with that
of its associates) in the capital of the Company represent less than 15 per cent. of all voting rights
in the Company.
12.4 BankingOn 15 December 2017, the Company, Sumo Digital Limited and Atomhawk Design Ltd (the
“Borrowers”) entered into a sterling revolving credit facility agreement with Clydesdale Bank Plc
(trading as Yorkshire Bank) (“Clydesdale”) in respect of a revolving credit facility of £13,000,000
120
(the “RCF Facility”) (the “RCF Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the RCF Agreement, each
Borrower can drawdown individual loans to be used for the purpose of general working capital
purposes and the acquisition of companies, businesses and/ or undertakings. Interest is payable
on the amounts drawn at a rate ranging from one to two per cent. above the London Interbank
Offered Rate (with the margin linked to the leverage test). In addition, a commitment fee is
payable at the rate of 35 per cent. of the applicable margin per annum of any undrawn
commitment. The RCF Agreement term ends on 22 November 2022 (the last date of term being
the “Termination Date”). The RCF Facility shall be available, subject to the terms and conditions
of the RCF Agreement from the date of Admission until the date falling 30 days prior to the
Termination Date. The RCF Facility is available to be utilised in any number of ancillary facilities
available to each Borrower. The RCF Agreement contains representations and warranties which
are usual for an agreement of this nature, together with a leverage and an interest cover financial
covenant. An arrangement fee of £75,000 is payable pursuant to the RCF Agreement. Each
Borrower and Project Republica Topco Limited, Project Republica Bidco Limited, Sumo Digital
(Atlantis) Limited and Cirrus Development Limited have entered into a guarantee and security in
favour of Clydesdale, which shall remain in respect of all liabilities arising under the RCF
Agreement.
12.5 Sale and leasebackSumo Digital Ltd. is a party to a lease agreement dated 24 November 2016 with Bronze
Investments Limited pursuant to which Sumo Digital Ltd. agreed to lease Unit 32, Jessops
Riverside, Brightside Lane, Sheffield S9 2RX from Bronze Investments Limited, immediately
following the sale by Sumo Digital Ltd. of the same property to Bronze Investments Limited.
13. Working capital
The Directors and the Proposed Director are of the opinion, having made due and careful enquiry, that,
taking into account the net proceeds of the Placing of the Placing Shares receivable by the Company
and available bank and other facilities, the working capital available to it and the Group will be sufficient
for its present requirements, that is for at least twelve months from the date of Admission.
14. No significant change
Other than as disclosed in this Document, there has been no significant change in the trading or
financial position of the Group since 30 June 2017, being the latest date to which the financial
information set out in Part III of this Document was prepared.
15. Taxation
United Kingdom tax treatment of Shareholders
15.1 IntroductionThe statements set out below are intended only as a general guide to certain aspects of current
UK tax law and the published practice of HM Revenue & Customs (“HMRC”) as at the date of
this Document and apply only to certain Shareholders who are resident and domiciled for tax
purposes in the UK (save where express reference is made to non-UK resident persons). The
summary does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all the potential tax
consequences of acquiring, holding or disposing of Ordinary Shares and does not constitute tax
advice. Prospective purchasers of Ordinary Shares are advised to consult their own independent
tax advisers concerning the consequences under UK tax law of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of Ordinary Shares.
The following paragraphs relate only to certain limited aspects of the United Kingdom taxation
treatment of dividends paid by the Company, and disposals of Ordinary Shares. The statements
are not applicable to all categories of Shareholders, and in particular are not addressed to
(i) Shareholders who do not hold their Ordinary Shares as capital assets or investments or who
are not the absolute beneficial owners of those shares or dividends in respect of those shares,
(ii) special classes of Shareholders such as dealers in securities, broker-dealers, insurance
companies, trustees of certain trusts and investment companies, (iii) Shareholders who hold
Ordinary Shares as part of hedging or commercial transactions, (iv) Shareholders who hold
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Ordinary Shares in connection with a trade, profession or vocation carried on in the UK (whether
through a branch or agency or permanent establishment or otherwise), (v) Shareholders who
hold Ordinary Shares acquired by reason of their employment, (vi) Shareholders who hold
Ordinary Shares in an individual savings account or a self invested personal pension or
(vii) Shareholders who are subject to UK taxation on a remittance basis, or (viii) Shareholders
who are not resident in the UK for tax purposes (save where express reference is made to non-
UK resident shareholders).
The following statements are based on current UK tax law as applied in England and Wales and
current published practice of HMRC (which may not be binding on HMRC) as at the date of this
document. Please note, Finance (No. 2) Act 2017 was enacted into UK tax law on 16 November
2017.
15.2 UK taxation of dividendsThe Company is not required to withhold tax when paying a dividend (whether in cash or in the
form of a stock dividend).
Shareholders who are individualsWith effect from 6 April 2016, the previous system of dividend tax credits was abolished and was
replaced with a new tax free allowance for individuals of £5,000 (the ‘dividend allowance’) in
dividend income per tax year. This dividend allowance is to reduce to £2,000 from 6 April 2018.
Dividends received from the Company up to the amount of the dividend allowance (in aggregate)
will not be subject to income tax for Shareholders who are UK resident individuals. To the extent
that dividends received in a tax year exceed that dividend allowance, they will be taxed at a rate
of 7.5 per cent., 32.5 per cent. or 38.1 per cent., for basic, higher and additional income tax rate
payers respectively. Dividend income that is within the allowance will count towards an
individual’s basic or higher rate limits. Dividend income will still be treated as the top slice of a
Shareholder’s income.
Corporate ShareholdersShareholders who are within the charge to UK corporation tax will be subject to corporation tax
at the prevailing rate applicable to dividends paid by the Company, unless the dividends fall within
an exempt class and certain other conditions are met. Whether an exemption applies and
whether the other conditions are met will depend on the circumstances of the particular
Shareholder, although it is expected that the dividends paid by the Company would normally be
exempt.
15.3 UK taxation of chargeable gains in respect of Ordinary SharesIf a Shareholder disposes (or is treated as disposing) of all or some of his Ordinary Shares, a
liability to tax on chargeable gains may arise depending on the relevant Shareholder’s
circumstances and any reliefs to which they are entitled. A chargeable gain or allowable loss is
generally calculated by reference to the consideration received for the disposal less the allowable
cost to the Shareholder of acquiring the Ordinary Shares.
Shareholders who are UK tax resident individualsSubject to the availability of any exemptions, reliefs and/or allowable losses, a gain on disposal
of Ordinary Shares by individuals will generally be subject to capital gains tax at a rate of 10 per
cent. (for basic rate taxpayers) or 20 per cent. (for higher or additional rate taxpayers) (2017/18).
Indexation allowance is not available. Each individual has an annual exempt amount each tax
year (£11,300 for 2017/18): chargeable gains realised by that individual up to (in aggregate) that
amount are not subject to UK capital gains tax.
UK tax resident corporate ShareholdersSubject to the availability of any exemptions, reliefs and/or allowable losses, a gain on disposal
of Shares by a Shareholder within the charge to UK corporation tax will generally be subject to
corporation tax at the current rate of 19 per cent. (2017/18). The UK government has announced
that the main rate of UK corporation tax will reduce to 17 per cent. from 1 April 2020. Indexation
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allowance may be available to reduce any chargeable gain arising on a disposal or deemed
disposal, but not to create or increase the amount of any allowable loss.
In the Autumn Budget 2017 it is proposed that the government will legislate to freeze indexation
on corporate capital gains for disposals on or after 1 January 2018. The indexation allowance for
subsequent disposals will be frozen at the amount that would be based on the Retail Price Index
for December 2017 (this change to the law has not yet been enacted).
Shareholders who are not resident in the UK for tax purposesShareholders who are not resident in the UK for tax purposes may not, depending on their
personal circumstances, be liable to UK taxation on chargeable gains arising from the sale or
other disposal of their Ordinary Shares (unless they carry on a trade, profession or vocation in
the UK through a branch or agency or in the case of a non-UK resident corporate Shareholder,
a permanent establishment to which their Ordinary Shares are attributable).
Individual Shareholders who are temporarily not UK resident and who dispose of all or part of
their Ordinary Shares during that period may nonetheless be liable to UK capital gains tax on
chargeable gains realised on their return to the UK, subject to any available exemptions or reliefs.
Shareholders who are resident for tax purposes outside the UK may be subject to foreign taxation
on capital gains depending on their circumstances.
15.4 Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (“SDRT”) on transfers of Ordinary SharesThe following paragraphs are intended only as a general and non-exhaustive guide to the UK
stamp duty and SDRT position in relation to Ordinary Shares under current UK law. They apply
in relation to Ordinary Shares irrespective of the residence or domicile of the relevant
Shareholder or prospective Shareholder. They do not apply in relation to any issue or transfer of
New Ordinary Shares to, or to a nominee or agent for, a depositary receipt issuer or clearance
service operator, or to persons such as market makers, brokers, dealers or intermediaries.
Transactions in shares such as the Ordinary Shares are exempt from stamp duty and SDRT
where those shares are admitted to trading on a recognised growth market but they are not listed
on a recognised stock exchange. AIM is a recognised growth market. As a result, it is expected
that purchases of Ordinary Shares following Admission should not be subject to either stamp duty
or SDRT so long as the shares are admitted to trading on AIM, but they are not listed on any
recognised stock exchange and AIM continues to be a recognised growth market.
Where this growth market exemption does not apply:
(a) Transfers on sale of Ordinary Shares in certificated form will generally be subject to UK
stamp duty at the rate of 0.5 per cent. of the amount or value of the consideration given
for the transfer, rounded up if necessary to the nearest multiple of £5.00. The purchaser
generally pays the stamp duty. An exemption from stamp duty will be available on an
instrument transferring the Ordinary Shares where the amount or value of the
consideration is £1,000 or less, and it is certified on the instrument that the transaction
effected by the instrument does not form part of a larger transaction or series of
transactions for which the aggregate consideration exceeds £1,000.
(b) An unconditional agreement to transfer Ordinary Shares will normally give rise to a charge
to SDRT at the rate of 0.5 per cent. of the amount or value of the consideration payable
for the transfer. However, if a duly stamped or exempt transfer in respect of the agreement
is produced within six years of the date on which the agreement is made (or, if the
agreement is conditional, the date on which the agreement becomes unconditional), any
SDRT paid is repayable, generally with interest, and otherwise the SDRT charge is
cancelled. SDRT is the liability of the purchaser.
(c) Agreements to transfer Ordinary Shares within the CREST system will generally be liable
to SDRT (rather than stamp duty) at the rate of 0.5 per cent. of the amount or value of the
consideration payable. CREST is obliged to collect SDRT on relevant transactions settled
within the CREST system. Deposits of Ordinary Shares into CREST will not generally be
subject to SDRT, unless the transfer into CREST is itself for consideration in money or
money’s worth.
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15.5 Inheritance Tax (“IHT”)Shares in AIM listed trading companies or a holding company of a trading group may, after a
2 year holding period, qualify for Business Property Relief for United Kingdom IHT purposes,
subject to the detailed conditions for the relief.
Investors should note that Business Property Relief would cease to be available certain
circumstances; for example, in the event that the Company’s Shares were to become listed on
another stock exchange, such as the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange or the Channel
Islands Securities Exchange.
Prospective purchasers of Ordinary Shares should consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the tax consequences to them of acquiring, holding and disposing of Ordinary
Shares.
16. Consents
16.1 Grant Thornton UK LLP has given and not withdrawn its consent to the inclusion herein of its
reports set out in Sections A and C of Part III of this Document in the form and context in which
they are included and has accepted responsibility for such reports.
16.2 Zeus Capital has given and not withdrawn its consent to the issue of this Document with the
inclusion herein of reference to its name in the form and context in which it appears.
17. General
17.1 Grant Thornton UK LLP of 2 Broadfield Court, Sheffield S8 0XF are the auditors of the Company
and were the auditors of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2016. Grant
Thornton UK LLP is a member of, and is regulated by, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in
England and Wales.
17.2 Grant Thornton UK LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with
number OC307742 and with its registered office at 30 Finsbury Square, London EC2A 1AG.
Grant Thornton UK LLP is a member of, and is regulated by, the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in England and Wales.
17.3 KPMG LLP of 1 Sovereign Square, Sovereign Street, Leeds LS1 4DA were the auditors of the
Group for the financial years ended 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2015. KPMG LLP is a
member of, and is regulated by, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
17.4 The gross proceeds of the Placing of the Placing Shares are expected to be approximately
£38.45 million. The total costs and expenses relating to Admission and the Placing of the Placing
Shares payable by the Company are estimated to amount to approximately £3.5 million
(excluding VAT to the extent applicable).
17.5 The gross proceeds of the Vendor Placing of the Vendor Placing Shares are expected to be
approximately £39.70 million. The total costs and expenses relating to the Vendor Placing of the
Vendor Placing Shares payable by the Selling Shareholders are estimated to amount to
approximately £1.7 million (excluding VAT to the extent applicable).
17.6 Other than the current application for Admission, the Ordinary Shares have not been admitted to
dealings on any recognised investment exchange nor has any application for such admission
been made nor are there intended to be any other arrangements for dealings in Ordinary Shares.
17.7 The Company has made firm commitments in respect of the fit-out and refurbishment of certain
premises, the cost of which the Directors and the Proposed Director estimate will amount to
approximately £1,222,718.
17.8 Save as disclosed in this Document, the Group has no significant investments in progress and
no significant future investments on which the Directors and Proposed Director have already
made firm commitments.
17.9 The Company’s financial period ends on 31 December annually, with its latest set of audited
financial statements being made up to 31 December 2016.
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17.10 Save as disclosed in this Document, no person (other than the professional advisers referred to
in this Document and trade suppliers) has received, directly or indirectly, from the Group within
the 12 months immediately preceding the date of this Document, or entered into contractual
arrangements to receive, directly or indirectly, from the Group on or after Admission, fees totalling
£10,000 or more, securities in the Company with a value of £10,000 or more calculated by
reference to the Placing Price or any other benefit with a value of £10,000 or more at the date of
Admission.
17.11 Within the 12 months immediately preceding the date of this Document:
(a) Project Republica Topco Limited has agreed to pay an aggregate of £105,000 to Bennett
Brooks & Co Ltd;
(b) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been paid an aggregate of £109,495 by Project
Republica Topco Limited;
(c) Saffery Champness have been paid an aggregate of £97,494 by Members of the Group;
(d) DRD Partnership Limited has been paid an aggregate of £12,000 by Project Republica
Topco Limited;
(e) Swan Partners have been paid an aggregate of £94,325 by Project Republica Topco
Limited;
(f) Sheridans Solicitors have been paid an aggregate of £114,010 by Sumo Digital Ltd.;
17.12 Where information in this Document has been sourced from a third party, the Company confirms
that it has been accurately reproduced and, as far as the Company is aware and is able to
ascertain from the information published by that third party, no facts have been omitted which
would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.
18. Availability of documents
Copies of this Document will be available free of charge to the public at the offices of the Company at
32 Jessops Riverside, Brightside Lane, Sheffield, S9 2RX during normal business hours on any
weekday (Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays excepted) for a period of one month from Admission.
The date of this Document is 15 December 2017.
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