!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

tiREv twfcmf

tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

tiRvaratnmf

(et[fkAl)

;nft MAb !manf u.Ev. `rca]ipaAl knftaAd kfRxf]macariyrf sfvamikqalf

priEcatikfkpfpdfD, 1900-;lf `cfcFkfkpfpdfdT. ~gfkagfK cil ecabfkqf 'qiy

tmiZkfK mabfbpfpdfDqfq[.

1. tiRkfkapfp< nIkfKtlf

tivfyEtctfT 'mfepRma[i[f pdmf `lflT vikfrhmf, tiRvF, `pyhsftmf,

~carfy[i[f tiRvF niAlkqf ~kiyvbfAb 'ZnftRqpf p]f]Ev]fDmf. ;nftpf

pkvtf snftiti M[fpak et]fd[f smrfpfpitfT pi[fvRmf ;ramay] sfElaktfAtkf

PbEv]fDmf@

ekqclfya sHpfrja ram p>rfv snftfya pfrvrftftEt

utftixfd nrcarftfT\l krftftvfymf Atvmahfnikmf

'[f{mf ;ramay] sfElaktfAt PbEv]fDmf. etadrfnfT kIEz uqfq ~carfy

t[iy[fkAqkf Pb Ev]fDmf .

m]vaq maM[ikqf

!AcElc tyapatfrmf tIpkftfyati K]arf]vmf

ytInftfr pfrv]mf vnfEt rmfy jamatrmf Mnimf

tiRvayfemazipfpiqfAq

nmcf !Aclnatarfy KnftInkr jnfmEn

pfrsatlpft prmpfrapfy Akgfkrfy caliEn

piqfAqElakacarfyrf

Elakacarfyay KrEv kfRxf] patsfy sJnEv

smfsar Epaki snftxfd jIvjIvatEv nm@

vdkfKtftiRvItipfpiqfAq

!kfRxf] pat patapfEj nmami cirsasta

ytf pfrsat pfrpaEvn srfv sitftirp>nfmm

nmfpiqfAq

EvtanftEvtfyamfRtvariraEc@

EvtarftftsaramfRtp>rmkfrfymf

~tayvrfxnftmhmfpfrptfEy

kaR]fyp>rf]mfkliAvritasmf

nwfcIyrf

nEma Evtanft Evtfyay jknfmgfkq EhtEv

ysfy vakf `mfRtasar p>ritmf p<vntfrymf

pdfdrf

!pracr pdfdarfy@ !rgfEkc p<Erahit@

!vtfsagfk sHtcf !manf cfEryEs Em `sfT p>yEs

'mfparf

rama{j ptcfcaya EkavinftahfvanpayinI

ttaytft sfvYRpasa jIyanfmtfvicfrmsftlI

'mfepRma[arf

Eyanitfymcfy<tptamfp<jy<kfmRkfm

vfyaEmahtsf ttitra]itfR]ayEmEn

`sfmtf KErarf pkvEtasfy tAyksinfEta

rama{jsfy cre]q cr]mf pfrptfEy

epriynmfpi

kmlapti klfya] K]amfRt niExvya

p>rf] kamaysttmfp>rf]aymhEt nm@

~qvnftarf

ytfptamfEpaRh tfya[ vitfvsftaEcx klfmx@

vsfTtaMpyaEtahmf yaMEnymf nmamitmf.

m]kfkalfnmfpi

`ytfnEtayaMnmatfmtasmqrfkfkptfrarfpfp]nixfkfriEy]

y@kfrItvanasftiteyqvrajfymf nmamitmframmEmystfvmf

uyfykfeka]fdarf

nm@ pgfkj Entfray nat!patpgfkEj

nfysft srfv prayasfmtf KlnataytImEt

nmfmazfvarf

mata pita y<vnysftnya vip>ti@

srfvmf yEtv niyEmnmtnfvyanamf

~tfysfyn@ KlpEtrf vKqapirammf

!mtf ttgfkfriy<kqmf pfr]mami YMrftfna

EcA[Mtliyarf

!rgfk cnftfrmsmf ;nftiryavihrftfTmf

vinfysfy vicfv citcinfnynatikarmf

EyanirfvhtfynicmgfKLMtfrAyv

Esnanfymnfy viMkasftmcicfryam@

!rgfknacfciyarf

nm@ !rgfknaykfAy ytf pfYRvipfrm Eptn@

:Eccitvfy Avxmfy nimfEnanfntmitmf jktf

epriyepRmaqf

!sftn ~pr]mf Etj@ !rgfEkcymf ~cfrEy

cinftam]imf ;v utfpanftmf utfsgfEknnft Epakin@

`DtfT tiRpfpqfqieyZcfci - Mtlf paCrmf Pbv<mf@

ktirv[f K]tiAccf cikrmf vnfT `A]nfta[f,

k[ ;Rqf `k[fbT kaAl `mf epaZtayf,

mT virinfT oZki[ ma mlrf 'lflamf,

va[vrf `rcrfkqf vnfT vnfT :]fF

'tirftiAc niAbnft[rf, ;veraDmf p<Knft

;RgfkqibfB :dfdMmf piFeyaD MrCmf

`tirftlilf `Alkdlf Epa[fBqT 'gfKmf,

`rgfktftmfma. pqfqi 'ZnftRqaEy.

`DtfT pi[fvRmf tiRpfpaAvAykf PbEv]fDmf@

`gfk]f ma waltfT `rcrf `pima[

pgfkmayf vnfT ni[f pqfqikfkdfFbf kIEz

cgfkmf ;Rpfparf Epalf vnfT tAl epyfEtamf

kigfki]i vayfcf ecyft tamAr p>pf EpaEl

ecgfk]f ciBcf cibiEt 'mfEmlf viziyaEva?

tigfkQmf ~titftiy{mf 'Znftabf Epalf

`gfk]f ;r]fDmf eka]fD 'gfkqf Emlf EnakfKtiEylf,

'gfkqf Emlf capmf ;zinfT "Elarf 'mfpavayf.

nayk[ayf ni[fb nnftEpap{Ady

Ekayilf kapfpaE[. ekaFtf Eta[fBmf Etar]

vayilf kapfpaE[. m]ikfktvmf taqf tibvayf,

~yrf ciBmiyEraMkfK `Ab pAb

may[f m]i v]f][f en[f[El vayf Enrfnfta[f,

T\Eyamayf vnfEtamf, Tyielzpf paFva[f,

vayalf M[f[M[f[mf mabfbaEt , `mfma.

nI Eny niAlkf ktvmf nIkfK - 'Elarf 'mfpavayf

pi[f[rf YM[fB MAb AkAytftdfF, epRmaqf epdfFAytf tibkfkv<mf. tiR ~lvdfdmf

smrfpfpikfkv<mf. pi[f[rf kIEz uqfq tiRpfpaAvAykf Pbv<mf@

mari mAl MAzwfcilf m[f[ikf kidnfT ubgfKmf

cIriy cigfkmf `biv<bfBtf tI vizitfT

Evri myirf epagfk 'pfpaDmf EprfnfT utbi

YMri nimirfnfT Mzgfkipf p<bpfpdfDpf

EpatRma EpaEl nI p>Avpf p>v]f]a. u[f

Ekayilf ni[fB ;gfgE[ EpanftRqi, Ekapfp< uAdy

cIriy cigfkac[tfT ;RnfT, yamf vnft

kariymf ~rayfnfT `Rqf "Elarf 'mfpavayf

;nft paCrmf YMlmf 'mfepRma{kfKtf tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpitfT, `tilf `v[f

'ZnftRq Ev]fDmf '[fB vi]f]pfpikfkv<mf. `pfEpaT `v[f 10 `F ndnfttak

m[tilf ']f]i, `nft nAdyzAkkf k]fD viynfT pi[fvRmf tiRpfpaAvAykf

Pbv<mf@

`[fB ;vfv<lkmf `qnftayf. `F Epabfbi.

ec[fB `gfKtf et[f[ilgfAk ecbfbayf. tiblf Epabfbi.

epa[fbcf ckdmf uAttftayf. p<kzf Epabfbi.

k[fB K]ila 'binftayf. kzlf Epabfbi.

K[fB KAdyayf 'Dtftayf. K]mf Epabfbi.

ev[fB pAk ekaDkfKmf ni[f Akyilf Evlf Epabfbi.

'[fB '[fB u[f EcvkEm "tftipf pAb ekaqfva[f

;[fB yamf vnfEtamf ;rgfK "Elarf 'mfpavayf.

`DtfT kIEz uqfq sfElaktfAtkf Pbv<mf@

rama{jagfkfri crE]asfmiKlpfrtIp

sftfvasItfsyaMnMEnsfscnatvmfcfy@

vmfc@ pragfKcMEnsfscEsapiEtvfya@

tassftEvtivrtasfmitEvX]Iy@

'[f{mf sfElaktfAtkf Pbi et]fd[f smrfpfpitfT, tiRmnftirmf, tfvymf,

crmsfElakmf ~kiyvbfAbkf PbEv]fDmf. pi[f[rf kIEz uqfq tfya[sfElakmf

PbEv]fDmf@

PrfmatInf tivfyElakanf tt{m]imymf m]fdpmf ttfrEcxmf

tsfminf trfmatipIdmf tTprikmlmf camrkfrahi]Icfc

vixf}mf EtvIrf vip>xay<t k]Mrkmf paTEkAvnEtymf

EsEncmf tfvarpalanf KMtMkk]anf vixf}pkftanf pfrptfEy.

2. vdfFlfkqilf tIrftftmf Ecrftftlf

ntrfmnixfEdasfmi ncatfmEvtInpkftimanf tfvcfcr]arvinfEt `kiwfcEna

nnfykticfcr]fy tfvtfpatYMlmf cr]mf pfrptfEy '[fB PbividfD, vdfFlfkAq

n[fbak priEcatitfT vidfD kIzf k]fd MAbyilf `AmkfkEv]fDmf.

1. `rfkfymf - tiRkfAkkqf viqkfk

2. patfymf - tiRvFkqf viqkfk

3. ~cmnIymf - sfvIkrikfk

4. sfnanmf - tiRmwfc[mf ecyfy

5. CtfEtatkmf - T\yfAmpfpDtft

6. ~carfy{kfK - `rfkfymf, patfymf, ~cmnIymf, sfnan vdfFlf

7. ~carfy{kfK CtfEtatk vdfFlf

8. tiRkfkaEvri '[f{mf ecamfp<

9. pFkpf patftirmf

5

2 3

1 4

6 7

9 8

ecamfpilf uqfq tIrftfttftilf tiRtfTzayf, "lkfkayf ~kiyvbfAbcf EcrftfT, Crpi

MtftiAr ka]fpitfT, ecamfAp Akyi[alf YMFypF, 5 MAb - !mEt naray]ay

nm@ - '[fB jpikfkv<mf.

ecamfpilf ;RnfT oR utftr]i tIrftftmf 'DtfT, `tilf oR tiRtfTzayf ;dfD,

!mEt naray]ay '[fB jpikfkv<mf. utftr]iyilf uqfq tIrftfttfAt, EmEl

Pbpfpdfd mnftfrmf eka]fD jpitftpF, vdfFlfkqilf vriAcyak oR Tqi Ecrfkfkv<mf.

pi[f[rf ecamfpilf uqfq tIrftfttfAt, `rfkfyvdfFlf etadgfkipf pfrtXi]mak na[fK

vdfFlfkqiLmf, nD vdfFliLmf Ecrfkfkv<mf. pi[f[rf tiRtfTzayf, "lkfkayfpfepaF

Ecrfkfkv<mf. etadrfnfT, _nfT vdfFlfkqiLmf ovfeva[fbakcf Crpi MtftiAr kadfF,

vlTAkyi[alf YMF, !mEt naray]ay nm@ '[fB _nfT MAb jpikfkv<mf.

tiRTzayftqtfAtpf pvitftirvirLkfKmf nDvirLkfKmf mtftiyilf ;Dkfkikfekaqfqv<mf.

patfy vdfFlf etadgfki YM[fB vdfFlfkqiLmf, nDvdfFliLmf ekawfcmf ekawfcmayf

utftr]iyalf tIrftftmf 'DtfT, `rfkfkiy vdfFlilf Ecrfkfkv<mf. `rfkfkiy vdfFliliRnfT

tIrftfttfAt utftr]iyalf 'DtfT tiRtfTzay<dE[ Akyi[alf utftr]iAy YMFkf

eka]fD, MktfTkfK EnEr T\kfkipf piFtfT - !virAj, tiRkfkaEvri, sfvami

p<xfkr]i, `nnft srsH, tiRtftamfpirpr]i, tiRkfklfya]i Mtla[ W\bfebdfD

tivfy Etc tIrftftgfkqf '[fB `tA[ niA[tfTkf ekaqfqv<mf. pi[f[rf,

utftrvakfkiytftalf _nfT trmf `pi mnftiritfT, `rfkfkiy vdfFlf tvir, mbfb na[fK

vdfFlfkqiLmf, ecamfpiLmf ekawfcmf ekawfcmayfcf EcrftfT, mIttfAttf

tiRtfTzayaEl epRmaqf Mtliyvrfkqf, ~carfyrf, cnfnitiprikrgfkqf mITmf, t[f

mITmf p<EraXitfT, miKnft tIrftfttfAtpf pFktftilf EcrftfTvidv<mf.

~carfy{kfKtf tiRvarat[mf cmrfpfpitftlf

ecamfpiliRnfT tIrftfttfAt utftr]iyalf 'DtfT, utftrvakfkiytftaEl EvEb

;Rkfkib (pdtftilf uqfq ~carfy{kfka[ vdfFlf) ;r]fD vdfFlfkAqcf EcatitfTpf

pFktftilf EcrftfTvidv<mf. EmbfpF ecamfp< tIrftfttfAt `vfvir]fD vdfFlfkqiLmf

Ecrfkfkv<mf. `vbfbilf tiRtfTzaAycf EcrftfT, CrpiMtftiAr kadfdv<mf (kIEz pdtftilf

uqfqT).

ovfevaR vdfFAly<mf vlT Akyi[alf YMFkfeka]fD, _nfT trmf

utftrvakfkiytftalf `pimnftiritfT, oR vdfFlilf utftr]iyalf tIrftftmf 'DtfT -

`sfmtfKRpfEya nm@ `rfkfkiymf k]fdRqayf - '[fB `{cnftitfTkfeka]fEd,

~carfyrf tiRM[fp<kadfFpf pFktftilf EcrftfTvidv<mf. ;r]fdanftrMmf YM[fbanftrMmf

`pfpFEy `vfvdfFlf tIrftfttfAtEy utftr]iyalf 'DtfT, ~carfyrf tiRM[fp< kadfF,

pFktftilf EcrftfTvidv<mf. EvEb vdfFlilf ;RkfKmf CtfEtatktfti[alf

utftr]iAycf EcatitfTpf pFktftilf EcrftfTvidfD, `nft `rfkfkiyvdfFlilf taE[

utftr]iyalf tIrftftmf 'DtfT - `sfmtfKRpfEya nm@ patftiy k]fdRqayf - '[fB

M[f EpalEv MmfYM[fBtrmf ~carfyrf tiRvFkQkfKkf kadfFpf pFktftilf EcrftfT

vidv<mf. EvEb vdfFlilf ;RkfKmf CtfEtatktfti[alf utftr]iAycf EcatitfTpf

pFktftilf EcrftfTvidv<mf. mBpFy<mf `vfvdfFlilf utftr]iyalf tIrftftmf 'DtfT

~carfy[f tiRAkkAq viqkfKmfpF kadfdEv]fDmf. `DtfT, `rfkfy

patftirtftiliRnfT YM[fBtrmf k]fYDxmf cmrfpfpitfT (k]fYDxmf =

vayfkfekapfpqitftlf), utftr]iAycf CtfEtatktfti[alf Ecatikfkv<mf. mBpFy<mf

`vfvdfFlilf utftr]iyalf tIrftftmf 'DtfT - `sfmtfKRpfEya nm@ ~cmnIymf

k]fdRqayf - '[fB MmfYM[fBtrmf ~carfyrf tiRpfpvqtfTkfKkf kadfFpf pFktftilf

EcrftfT vidv<mf. CtfEtatktfti[alf utftr]iAycf EcatitfTpf pFkfktftilf EcrftfT

vidv<mf. `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ '[fB tiRtfTzayf eka]fD tiRevabfbaAd

smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

sfna[ac[tftilf 'ZtftRqcf ecyfy - `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ '[fB tiRtfTzayf

cmrfpfpitfT, ev]fA]yAqnft '[f{mf ptfTpf paCrgfkAqy<mf Ecvikfkv<mf. `tbfK

Enrmf ;lfAl '[fbalf kIEz uqfq `nfttf tiRemaziyi[f Mtlf mbfBmf kAdcipf

paCrgfkAqyavT Ecvikfkv<mf@

ev]fe]yf `Aqnft K}gfKmf

viAqyaD p<Ztiy<mf eka]fD

ti]fe][ ;vf ;ra u[fA[tf

EtyftfTkf kidkfk na[f odfEd[f

']fe]yfpf p<qipfpzmf eka]fD ;gfK

'tftA[ EpaTmf ;RnfEt[f

n]f]lf `riy piraE[

nar]a nIrad varayf

karf mli Em[i nibtfTkf k]f] piraA[ uknfT

varf mli ekagfAk yEcaAt mwfc[mf ~dfFy ~bfAbpf

parf mli etalf p<TAvkf Eka[f pdfdrf pira[f eca[f[ padlf

cIrf mli ecnftmizf vlflarf tIviA[ yaTmf ;lEr.

pi[f[rf, `rfkfy vdfFliliRkfKmf tIrftfttfAt utftr]iyalf 'DtfT - `sfmtf

KRpfEya nm@ nIradfdmf k]fdRqayf '[fB tiRtfTzayf tqtfAtkf eka]fD

~carfy{kfKpf p<EraXitfTtf tiRmwfc[Mmf, tiRevabfbaAdy<mf smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

`lgfkaras[tftilf 'ZnftRqcf ecyfy - `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ - '[fB

tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpitfTtf tiRpfprivdfdmakpf pavitfT - `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ -

'[fB tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. pi[f[rf kIEz uqfq paCrmf Esvikfkv<mf@

vAkyalf m[mf o[fbi matvA[ naQmf

p<Akyalf viqkfkalf p<T mlralf nIralf

tiAc EtaB `mrrfkqf ec[fB ;Abwfc ni[fb

tAkya[f cr]mf tmrfkdfK Orf pbfEb

'[fB PbiypFEy - `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ '[fB T\pmf kadfd Ev]fDmf. etadrfnfT

`rfkfkiy-patfy-~cmnIymf EcrfkfkEv]fDmf (EmEl Pbiy MAbkqi[fpF). pibK tiR

obfbaAdyf ka]fpikfkv<mf. pi[f[rf kIEz uqfq paCrmf Esvikfkv<mf@

Ekcv[f tAm kIzf Emlf 'mrf "zf "Z pibpfp<mf

ma ctirf ;T epbfB nmfMAd vazfv< vayfkfki[fbva

:c[f '[f kRma]ikfkmf '[f ecgfEkalkf k]f][f vi]fE]arf

nayk[f 'mf pira[f 'mfma[f naray][aEl

'[fB PbiypF tiRm]fkapfpaktf tiRtfTzayf EcrfkfkEv]fDmf. `DtfT kIEz uqfq

paCrmf Esvikfkv<mf@

p>Cmf canfT '[f enwfcEm

p<A[y<mf k]f]i '[TAdy

vackmf ecyf maAlEy

va[fpdfD ~Ady<mf `#Et

Etcmf ~[ `]ikl{mf

'[f AkPpfp<cf ecyfAkEy

:c[f walmf u]fD umizfnft

'nfAt "k YMrftftikfEk

'[f{mf paCrtftalf catfTpfpF, p<xfpmf, tiRvapr]mak tiRtfTzay<mf

EcrfkfkEv]fDmf. `DtfT kIEz uqfq paCrmf Esvikfkv<mf@

privT ;lf :cA[pf paF

virivT Emvlf uBvIrf

pirivAk ;[fbi nlf nIrf T\yf

p<rivTv<mf p<Ak p>Ev

'[fkib paCrtftalf T\pmf ka]fpikfkv<mf. etadrfnfT pi[fvRmf paCrmf Esvikfkv<mf@

Avymf tkqiya varf kdEl enyfyak

evyfy ktiEra[f viqkfkak ecyfy

Cdrf ~ziya[f `FkfEk VdfFE[[f ecalf maAl

;drf ~zi nIgfKkEv '[fB

'[fkib paCrtftalf tIpmf ka]fpikfkv<mf. etadrfnfT kIEz uqfq paCrmf Esvikfkv<mf@

plfla]fD plfla]fD plflayirtfta]fD

plEkaF W\bayirmf

mlfla]fd ti]fEtaqf m]iv]f]a

u[f ecvfvF ecvfvi tiRkfkapfp<

'[fkib paCrtftalf kbfp>rmf ka]fpikfkv<mf. pibK `rfkfkiy patfy ~cm[Iymf

smrfpfpikfkv<mf. tiRevabfbaAd smrfpfpikfkv<mf. etadrfnfT kIEz uqfq paCrmf

Esvikfkv<mf@

ec[fbalf KAdyamf ;Rnftalf cigfkac[mamf

ni[fbalf mrvFyamf nIqf kdLqf '[fBmf

p<A]yamf m]i viqkfkamf p>mfpdfdamf p<lfKmf

`A]yamf tiRmabfK `rv<

'[fkib paCrtftalf mnftir p<xfpmaktf tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

~carfyrf !hsfttftalf tiRvarat[mf smrfpfpipfptakpf pavitfT, sfvacarfyRkfKcf

cmrfpfpitft ;r]fD vdfFlfkqiLqfq tIrftfttfAtpf pFktftilf Ecrfkfkv<mf.

ecamfpiliRkfKmf tIrftfttfti[aEl M[f Epal vdfFlfkAqcf EcatitfT, tIrftftmf

nirpfpv<mf. sfvacarfyRkfKcf cmrfpfpitftpFEy - `sfmtfKRpfEya nm@ - '[f{mf

vakfkiytftibfKpf ptilak - pragfKc prkal ytivratipfEya[f ]m@ - '[fB

`{cnftitfT, ~zfvaracarfyrfkQkfKtf tiRvarat[mf cmrfpfpikfkEv]fDmf.

~carfyrf !hsfttftalf tiRvarat[mf smrfpfpipfptakpf pavitfT, _nfT vdfFlfkQqf,

`rfkfkiy vdfFliliRkfKmf tIrftfttfAt utftr]iyilf eka]fD - srfvmgfkqvikfrhay,

smsftprivaray, !mEt naray]ay nm@ - '[fB YM[fB trmf `rfkfymf cmrfpfpikfkv<mf.

nDvdfFliliRkfKmf CtfEtatktfti[alf utftr]iAycf EcatitfTpf pFktftilf

EcrftfTvidv<mf. patfy vdfFliliRkfK[fmf tIrftfttftalf YM[fB trmf patfymf

smrfpfpikfkv<mf. EmbfpF CtfEtatktfti[alf utftr]iAycf EcatitfTpf pFktftilf

EcrftfTvidv<mf. mBpFy<mf `rfkfy patftirtftilf tIrftftmf 'DtfT, tiRtfTzayfeka]fD

'mfepRma[f tiRkfAkkAq viqkfki, `nftpf patftirtftiliRnfEt YM[fB trmf

k]fDcfxmf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. utftr]iAy CtfEtatktftalf EcatitfT, ~cmnIy

vdfFliLRkfKmf tIrftfttfti[alf YM[fB trmf ~cm[f[Iymf smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

CtfEtatktfti[alf utftr]iAycf EcatitfTpf pFktftilf EcrftfTvidv<mf. tiR

obfbaAd smrfpfpikfkv<mf. pibK sfna[ac[tftilf 'ZnftRqcfecyfyv<mf. `rfkfkiy-

patfy-~cmnIymf, tiRevabfbaAd smrfpfpikfkv<mf. oR tiRtfTzayaEl tiRMtfT

(pbfkqf) viqkfkiyRqpf p]f]v<mf. mbfebaR tiRtfTzayaEl tiRnav< vzikfkv<mf.

`rfkfy patftirtftiliRnfT YM[fB trmf `rfkfymf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. patfymf-~cmnIymf

smrfpfpikfkv<mf. CRqMT k]fdRqpf p]f]v<mf. sfnanpatftirtftilf, EmEl Pbpfpdfd

ev]fe]yf `Aqnft K}gfkaEl - '[f{mf paCrmf YMlmf tiRmwfc[mf ecyfyv<mf.

pibK tiRevabfbaAdy<mf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. `lgfkarac[tftilf 'ZnftRqcfecyfyv<mf.

M[fEpalEv tiRpfprivdfdMmf, T\pMmf, `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIyMmf,

tiRevabfbaAdy<mf, tiRm]fkapfp<, catfTpfpF, p<xfpmf, tiRvapr]mf, T\pmf, tIpmf,

kbfp>rmf, `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIymf, tiRevabfbaAd, mnftirp<xfpmf MtliyvbfAb, ;Et

vriAcyilf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. 'mfepRmaE[ skl `pcargfkAqy<mf epaBtftRqi,

smsft upcargfkAqy<mf tiRv<qfqmf pbfbiyRq Ev]fDmf '[fB tiRvFkqilf

tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

tivfypfrpfnftmf Ecvitftlf

1. KRMkmf '[fB etadgfKmf t[iy[f Mtlak tiRpfplfla]fD.

2. k]f]i W]f ciBtftamfp<

3. ;rama{c W\bfbnftati

pirsatmf k]fdRqpf p]f}tlf

Epajfyas[tftilf 'ZnftRqcfecyfy - srfvmgfkq vikfrhay smsft privaray

!mEt naray]ay nm@ - '[fB tiRtfTzayf cmrfpfpitfT, _nfT vdfFlfkqilf

;RkfKmf tIrftfttfAtkf eka]fD, EmbfpF vakfkiygfkqi[alf `rfkfy-patfy-

~cmnIyMmf, tiRevabfbaAdy<mf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. `rfkfy vdfFliLRkfKmf tIrftfttfAt

utftr]iyi[alf tiRtTzayftftqtfAtkf eka]fD utftrvakfytftalf p<EraXitfT

sftl Ctfti ecyfyv<mf.

tqiAk smrfpfpitfT, `rfkfy vdfFliliRnfT utftr]iyalf tIrftfttfAt 'DtfT,

utftrvakfkiytftalf tiRtfTzayftftqtfAtkf eka]fD, EmbfpF tqiAk

MtliyvbfBkfKpf p<EraxitfT, tiRTzaAyy<mf tqiAkyilf Ecrfkfkv<mf. CrpiMtftiArkf

kadfdv<mf. pirsattfti[f Eprilf AkAy AvtfTkf eka]fD, utftrvakfkiytftalf

`pimnftiritfT, utftr]iyalf tIrftfttfAt ;r]fD trmf pirtXi]mak utftr vakfymf

PbiypF, tqiAkAycf Cbfbv<mf. kIEz uqfq paCrgfkqf Esvikfkv<mf@

naB nBmf epazilf maliRwfEcaAl nmfpikfK na[f

W\B tdavilf ev]fe]yf vayf EnrfnfT pravi AvtfEt[f

W\B tda niAbnft `kfkar `Fcilf eca[fE[[f

"B tiRv<Adya[f ;[fB vnfT ;Av ekaqfQgfekaEla

;[fB vnfT ;tftA[y<mf `MT ecyftidpf epbilf na[f

o[fB W\bayirmakkf ekaDtfTpf pi[f{mf ~Qmf ecyfv[f

et[fblf m]mf kmZmf tiRmaliRwfEcaAl t[f{qf

ni[fb pira[f `FEy[f m[tfEt vnfT EnrfpFEl

PdaAr evlfLmf cIrfkfEkavinfta unft[fA[pf

paFpf pAb eka]fD yamf epBmf cmfma[mf

naD p<kZmf prici[alf n[fbakcf

VdkEm Etaqf vAqEy EtaEd ecvipfp>Ev

padkEm '[fbA[y plfkl{mf yamf `]iEvamf

~Ad uDpfEpamf `t[f pi[fE[ pabf EcaB

YMd enyf epyfT MzgfAk vzi varkf

PF ;RnfT KqirfnfT "Elarf 'mfpavayf.

'[fkib paCrgfkqf EcvikfkibvAryilf, utftr]iy<dE[ AkkfkadfFkf

eka]fFRkfkv<mf.paCrgfkAqcf EcvitfT - srfvmgfkq vikfrhay, smsft privaray

!mEt naray]ay nm@ - '[fB epRmaqf Mtla[vrfkQkfKpf pircatMmf tIrftftMmf

k]fdRqcf ecyfyv<mf. `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIyMmf, tiRevabfbaAdy<mf smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

pi[fp< - pragfKc prkal ytivratipfEya nm@ - '[fB Epajfyas[tftilf

'ZnftRqAvtfT, EmbfpF _nfT vdfFlfkqiLqfq tIrftfttfti[aElEy `rfkfy-patfy-

~cmnIymf cmrfpfpikfkv<mf. EmbfpF paCrgfkAqcf EcvitfT - pragfKc prkal

ytivratipfEya nm@ - '[fB nmfmazfvarf Mtliy p>rfvacarfyrfkQkfK `pfpircatMmf

tIrftftMmf k]fdRqcf ecyfyv<mf. `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIyMmf, tiRevabfbaAd

smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

`sfmtfKRpfEya nm@ - '[fB Epajfyas[tftilf 'ZnftRqAvtfT, EmbfpF _nfT

vdfFlfkqiLqfq tIrftfttfti[aElEy `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIymf cmrfpfpikfkv<mf. EmbfpF

paCrgfkAqcf EcvitfT - `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ - '[fB sfvacarfyRkfK `nftpf

pircatMmf tIrftftMmf k]fdRqcf ecyfyv<mf. tqiAkAy mabfbividfD - !mEt

naray]ay nm@ - '[fB sftl Ctfti ecyfyv<mf.

`AdkfkayMT ecyfvitftlf (`Adkfkayf '[fbalf evbfbiAl-

pakfK)

prfygfkas[tftilf 'ZnftRqcfecyfy - srfvmgfkq vikfrhay, smsft privaray,

!mEt naray]ay nm@ - '[fB tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. ecamfpiliRkfKmf

tIrftfttfAt utftr]iyalf EmbfpF vakfygfkAqkf PbividfD, `rfkfy-paty-

~cmnIyMmf tiRevabfbaAdy<mf cmrfpfpikfkv<mf. EmbfpF ecapfpiliRkfKmf tIrftfttfAt

utftr]iyalf 'DtfT, utftrvakfytftalf tiRtfTzayftftqtfAtkf eka]fD

`AdkfkayfkfKpf p<EraXikfkv<mf. `tilf tiRtfTzay<mf EcrftfT, kIEz uqfq

paCrtfAty<mf EmbfpF vakfygfkAqy<mf `{cnftitfTpf epRmaqf Mtla[vrfkQkfK

`AdkfkayMT ecyfvikfkv<mf@

EpayfpfpaD uAdy ni[f tnfAty<mf tazftfta[f

epaR tibqf kwfc[f kFy[f

kapfpaRmf ;lfAl kdlfv]f]a u[fA[

t[iEy Epayf 'gfKmf tiriti

Epyfpfpalf MAl u]fd pitftE[ Ekcv

nmfpI u[fA[kf kaT Ktft

~yfpfpalrf ep]fDkqf 'lflaRmf vnftarf

`Adkfkayf tiRtfti na[f AvtfEt[f.

etadrfnfT `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIyMmf, tiRevabfbaAdy<mf cmrfpfpikfkv<mf. pragfKc

prkal ytivratipfEya nm@ - '[fB prfygfkas[tftilf 'ZnftRqAvtfT, nmfmazfvarf

Mtliy p>rfvacarfyrfkQkfK ecamfpiliRkfKmf tIrftfttfti[alf `rfkfy-patfy-

~cmnIyMmf tiRevabfbaAdy<mf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. `sfmtf KRpfEya nm@ - '[fB

prfygfkas[tftilf 'ZnftRqcf ecyfyv<mf. sfvacarfyRkfK `nftcf ecamfpiliRkfKmf

tIrftfttfti[aElEy `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIyMmf, tiRevabfbaAdy<mf smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

`AdkfkayMT ecyfvikfkv<mf. pi[fp< `rfkfy-patfy-~cmnIyMmf, tiRevabfbaAdy<mf

smrfpfpikfkv<mf. tiRpfplfla]fF[alf kbfp>rmf cmrfpfpikfkv<mf.

catfT

kIEz uqfq paCrgfkAqcf Ecvikfkv<mf@

cibfbwf ciB kaEl vnfT u[fA[ EcvitfT, u[f

epabfbamAr `FEy EpabfBmf epaRqf Ekqayf

epbfbmf EmyftfT u]f}mf Kltftilf pibnfT nI

KbfEbvlf 'gfkAqkf ekaqfqamlf EpakaT

;bfAbpf pAb ekaqfva[f `[fB ka]f Ekavinfta

'bfAbkfKmf "zf "zf pibvikfKmf u[f t[fE[aD

ubfEbaEm ~Evamf u[kfEk namf ~dfecyfEvamf

mbfAb nmf kamgfkqf mabfB - "Ela 'mfpavayf.

vgfkkf kdlf kAdnft matvA[kf EkcvA[

tigfkqf tiRMktfTcf Ecyf ;Azyarf ec[fB ;Abwfci

`gfkpf pAb eka]fd ~bfAb `]i p<TAvpf

Apgfkmltf t]f etriylf pdfdrfpira[f EkaAt eca[f[

cgfktf tmizfmaAl MpfpTmf tpfpaEm

;gfK ;pfpriCArpfparf :rf ;r]fD malf vArtf Etaqf

ecgfk]f tiRMktfTcf eclfvtf tiRmalalf

'gfKmf tiRvRqf epbfB ;[fp<Bvrf 'mfpavayf.

;Rpfpidmf AvKnftmf Evgfkdmf

maliRwfEcaAl '[f{mf

epaRpfpidmf may{kfK '[fprf

nlfElarf `Av tmfemaDmf vnfT

;Rpfpidmf ;rama{c[f m[tfT

;[fB `v[f vnfT

;Rpfpidmf '[f t[f ;tytfTqfEq

t[kfK ;[fp<bEv.

;[fp<bfb cIltfT ;rama{c

'[fBmf 'vfvidtfTmf

'[fp<bfb Enayf udlfEtaBmf pibnfT

;bnfT ']f `riy

T[fp<bfB vIyi{mf ecalfelavT o[fB]fD

u[f eta]fdrfkfkdfEk

`[fp<bfB ;RkfKmfpF '[fA[ ~kfki

`gfK ~dfpDtfEt.

`gfkylf payf vylf et[f[rgfk[f `]i ~k m[f{mf

pgfky ma mlrfpf paAvAypf EpabfBTmf ptfti 'lflamf

tgfkiyT '[f[tf tAztfT enwfEc nmf tAlmiAcEy

epagfkiy kIrftfti ;rama{c[f `Fpf p> m[f[Ev.

p>m[f{ maT epaRnftiy marfp[f p<kzf mlinft

pa m[f{ mab[f `F p]infT uyfnftv[f plf kAlEyarf

tamf m[f[ vnft ;rama{c[f cr]arvinftmf

namf m[f[i vaz enwfEc ecalfLEvamf `v[f namgfkEq.

'[fkib paCrgfkAqcf EcvitfT eka]fEd tiRtfTzay<mf, tiRpfplfla]fF[alf

kbfp>rMmf smrfpfpikfkv<mf. etadrfnfT `wfjli ecyftpF kIEz uqfq vakfkiygfkAqkf

Pbv<mf@

srfv Etc tsakaEl xfvvfyaht prakfrma

ramaWjarfy tivfyajfwa vrftfttamf `pivrftfttamf

ramaWjarfy tivfyajfwa pfrtivasr Mjfvla

tiknftvfyapinI p>yatf sahi Elak hiAtxi]I

!mnf. !rgfk !ym{ptfrva m{tinmf smfvrftfty

!mnf. !rgfk !ym{ptfrva m{tinmf smfvrftfty

nEma ramaWjarfyay Evtanftarftft prtayiEn

~tfEry ptfmnaparfy sHtay K]caliEn

etadrfnfT vazitf tiRnamgfkqf Pbv<mf.

tiRkfkapfp< Ecrftftlf

Asyas[tftilf 'ZnftRqcfecyfy utftrvakfytftalf tiRtfTzayf smrfpfpitfTtf

tiRkfkapfp<cf EcrftfTtf t]fd[f smrfpfpikfkv<mf.

pirsatmf sfvIkritftlf.

pFktftiliRkfkib tIrftftMmf tiRtfTzay<mf utftrvakfytftalf sfvIkritfT, pi[fp<

'mfepRma[f Mtla[vrfkQkfKkf k]fdRqpf p]f]i[ EcxtfAt - `sfmtf

KRpfEya nm@ - '[fB ~carfyrf t[iyA[ `{cnftitfT sfvIkrikfkEv]fDmf.

'mfepRma[arf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

srfvmf kfRxf]arfpfp]mf