third conditional
DESCRIPTION
Expressing hypothesis about the unreal pastTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
3rd Conditional
![Page 2: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
If A B⇒
![Page 3: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
If it had rained,we would have stayed at home.
![Page 4: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif condition result
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
![Page 5: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif condition result
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
what tense is this?
![Page 6: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif condition
perfect subjunctiveresult
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
![Page 7: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif condition
perfect subjunctiveresult
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
did it rain?
![Page 8: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif condition
perfect subjunctiveresult
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
and what tense is this?
![Page 9: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif condition
perfect subjunctiveresultwould have (past cond.)
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
![Page 10: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
If A ⇒ Bif 3rd conditional
conditionperfect subjunctive
resultwould have (past cond.)
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
![Page 11: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
If it had rained,we would have stayed at home.
NOT if it would have rained…
![Page 12: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
the Past Perfect“I had already seen the film.”and the Perfect Subjunctive
“If it had rained…”have exactly the same form
![Page 13: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
the Past Perfect“I had already seen the film.”and the Perfect Subjunctive
“If it had rained…”have exactly the same form
no exceptions!
![Page 14: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
pronunciation
![Page 15: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
If I had known,
I would have called you.
əʊ
ɔː
![Page 16: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
If I had known,
I would have called you.
əʊ
ɔː
![Page 17: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
If I had known,
I would have called you.
əʊ
ɔː
ə
əə
ɪ
![Page 18: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
If I’d known,
I would have called you.
əʊ
ɔːəə
ɪ
![Page 19: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
If I’d known,
I would have called you.
əʊ
ɔːəə
ɪ
![Page 20: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
If I’d known,
I would have called you.
əʊ
ɔːəə
ɪ
wədəv
![Page 21: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
notice the abbreviations
![Page 22: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
I’d gone…
![Page 23: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
I’d gone…=
I had gone…
![Page 24: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
I’d gone…=
I had gone…
’d + past participle:’d = had
![Page 25: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
I’d go…
![Page 26: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
I’d go…=
I would go…
![Page 27: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
I’d go…=
I would go…
’d + infinitive:’d = would
![Page 28: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
had or would
1. He’d say he wanted to stay.
2. He’d said he wanted to go.
3. I’d been there before.
4. I’d be the first to speak.
5. They’d taken the train.
6. They’d take everything!
7. She’d have to explain it to the police.
8. She’d had a fantastic evening.
![Page 29: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
had or would
1. He would say he wanted to stay.
2. He had said he wanted to go.
3. I had been there before.
4. I would be the first to speak.
5. They had taken the train.
6. They would take everything!
7. She would have to explain it to the police.
8. She had had a fantastic evening.
![Page 30: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
construction of the unreal past
![Page 31: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
If I’d gone to the party,I would have seen John.
![Page 32: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
If I’d gone to the party,I would have seen John.
I didn’t go
![Page 33: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
If I’d gone to the party,I would have seen John.
so I didn’t see him
![Page 34: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -iveand –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party, I would have seen…
![Page 35: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -iveand –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party, I would have seen…
![Page 36: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -iveand –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party, I would have seen…
![Page 37: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
steps: form example
1. real past I didn’t go to the party
2. make +ive -iveand –ive +ive
I went to the party
3. go 1 tense back I had gone to the party
4. add context If I had gone to the party, I would have seen…
![Page 38: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
make some unreal pasts
![Page 39: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …
She didn’t have a car
We had enough time
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 40: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car
We had enough time
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 41: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 42: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 43: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 44: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 45: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard …they hadn’t worked very hard…
He couldn’t do the exercise
![Page 46: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard …they hadn’t worked very hard…
He couldn’t do the exercise …he’d been able to do the exercise..
![Page 47: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
now write some 3rd conditionals
![Page 48: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
real past unreal past
It was a bad idea …it hadn’t been a bad idea…
She didn’t have a car …she’d had a car…
We had enough time …we hadn’t had enough time…
I wasn’t at home …I’d been at home…
He didn’t know her …he’d known her…
They worked very hard …they hadn’t worked very hard…
He couldn’t do the exercise …he’d been able to do the exercise..
![Page 49: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
If it hadn’t been a bad idea…
If she’d had a car…
If we hadn’t had enough time…
If I’d been at home…
If he’d known her…
If they hadn’t worked very hard…
If he’d been able to do the exercise..
![Page 50: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
all the conditionals
![Page 51: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
# If A ⇒ B
0If you pour oil on water, it floats.
1st If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
2nd If I were there, I’d tell him.
3rd If I’d been there, I would have told him.
![Page 52: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
# If A ⇒ B
0If you pour oil on water, it floats.
1st If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
2nd If I were there, I’d tell him.
3rd If I’d been there, I would have told him.
![Page 53: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
# If A ⇒ B
0If you pour oil on water, it floats.
1st If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
2nd If I were there, I’d tell him.
3rd If I’d been there, I would have told him.
NB never ‘will or ‘would’ in A
![Page 54: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
# If A ⇒ B
0 present present
1st present will + inf.
2nd past subjunctive would + inf.
3rd perfect subjunctive would have + inf.
![Page 55: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
module 7, parts 18, 19, 20
![Page 57: Third conditional](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062307/55496189b4c905f74e8b5ae2/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
www.davidnicholson.it