thesis statements & organization. basically, any writing of this sort attempts to prove: what...
TRANSCRIPT
Thesis Statements & Organization
Basically, any writing of this sort attempts to prove:•What the author is trying to say in the book
AND•How the author tries to say it
LITERARY ANALYSIS
A thesis statement sums up everything you are going to say within your paper
in one sentence,
though you would NEVER say, “my paper is going to be about…”
THESIS STATEMENTS
What components does that require?• mention title of the novel• mention author of the novel• statement of what the author is trying to say• statement of how the author is trying to say it
In order to do this you need to know these – try it now!
THESIS STATEMENTS
Let’s apply these ideas to a book you’ve studied: remember 1st semester?
Title?
Author?
MESSAGE/THEME
Theme?• The trouble with society is that human beings are inherently savagesHow?• Setting• Symbolism• Characters (Jack, Ralph, Simon)• Plot structure (rising action & climax)
WHAT GOLDING IS TRYING TO SAY
How might we express that in a thesis statement?
In Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses setting and symbolism to illustrate that society is flawed because human beings are inherently savages.
WHAT WE MIGHT TRY TO SAY
Use a basic formula:
In (title of novel), (author's name) uses (literary device – how?) to
(show/criticize/explain/etc.) (some aspect of human nature – what?).
point.
THESIS STATEMENTSHOW DID I DO
THAT?
In (The Scarlet Letter), (Nathaniel Hawthorne) uses (symbolism and motif) to (illustrate) that (individuals who are ostracized from society can become stronger as a result).
Toulmin calls this a large claim:Something I am going to prove
by the end of my paper
HERE’S ANOTHER EXAMPLE…
Use the resources I’ve shared and the ideas you’ve developed to write your own thesis statement (large claim).
When finished, start thinking about how you’ll support that.
NOW IT’S YOUR TURN
Follow this format:
I. IntroductionII. Body Paragraph #1III. Body Paragraph #2IV. Body Paragraph #3V. Conclusion
Easy, right?It’s what goes inside that’s more difficult…
START TO OUTLINE YOUR IDEAS
Body Paragraphs will divide like this…II. Body #1 (general subject here)
A. Topic Sentence (claim #1)1. lead into data2. individual transition before evidence
B. Evidence to support A. (data)1. poss. detail2. poss. detail
C. Analysis (Warrant)1. explain how evidence proves claim2. further explanation
OUTLINE FORMAT
If at any point you need further detail or explanation, additionally divide like this:
II.
A. 1.
a. b.
i.ii.
2. B.
OUTLINE FORMAT
Don’t worry about sentences
or punctuation!
YAY!!!short phrases will do (except for thesis & TS)
OUTLINE FORMAT
With evidence (or data, as Toulmin calls it):
Examples from the text:Direct quotations
Summaries of scenesParaphrase
This is why it’s always important to read carefully and highlight useful passages and
quotes
OUTLINE CONTENT
This will be the first sentence in your body paragraph.
This MUST connect directly to your thesis statement.
Do NOT start a body paragraph with a quotation!
TOPIC SENTENCE
Thesis: In his classic novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism to portray that people should come to terms
with their mistakes and learn from them.
Topic Sentence: One symbol that Hawthorne implements to communicate this theme
throughout the novel is the scarlet letter ‘A’ that Hester wears upon her bosom.
GOOD TOPIC SENTENCE
Thesis: In his classic novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism to portray
that people should come to terms with their mistakes and learn from them.
Topic Sentence: One symbol is the letter ‘A.’
Topic Sentence: Hester Prynne is an extremely strong character in The Scarlet Letter.
Topic Sentence: I think that one big symbol in the book is the letter she wears.
BAD TOPIC SENTENCES
Thesis: In his classic novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism to portray that people should come to terms with their mistakes and
learn from them.
Topic Sentence: One symbol that Hawthorne implements to communicate this theme throughout the novel is the scarlet letter ‘A’ that Hester wears
upon her bosom.
This connects directly to the thesis AND gives focus to the writer’s paragraph.
GOOD TOPIC SENTENCE
Once you’ve written your body paragraphs,
THEN
go back to the beginning and write your introduction.
THENfinish with your conclusion.
WHAT’S NEXT?
Introduction will divide like this…
I. IntroductionA. Attention Getter
1. there may be need2. to divide lower3. for more detail
B. Link (transition)C. Thesis
OUTLINE FORMAT