thermal interface materialsin advanced research, worldwide strategic collaborations, and dedication...
TRANSCRIPT
Taming the heat in today’s electronics
THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS
The role of Thermal Interface Materials is to
dissipate heat as quickly and effectively as
possible from the device. But not all devices
are the same. Requirements are driven by
product use, product life cycle, packaging
design, and operating conditions.
Thermal PerformanceIncreasing power densities are raising device
temperatures — requiring more effective TIM
solutions that must deliver low thermal imped-
ance and high bulk conductivity. Reducing oper-
ating temperature can reduce device throttling,
while increasing efficiency and design flexibility.
Product Life Cycle & ReliabilityMobile products such as tablets and smart-
phones have a relatively short product life, but
still require thermal management to protect
from extreme and sudden bursts of energy
and temperature spikes.
Conversely, automotive, power and server
products must remain robust for significantly
longer product life cycles. These applications
involve harsh operating conditions such as
extreme heat and humidity, which must be taken
into account in choosing the best TIM material.
The key requirement in these applications is not
just immediate performance but also sustained,
long-term thermal stability.
Gaps & Bond Line ThicknessIC designers are continually looking for ways
to achieve more processing power in less space.
Additionally, high power devices with dedicated
heat sinks aim to achieve an extremely thin TIM
bond line with low thermal impedance and a
reduced thermal path.
To add to the complexity, chip-scale packages
assembled on a PC board will share the same
heat spreader but will have different heights with
varying gaps, requiring a TIM that delivers both
thermal and compressible properties. Taking all
this into consideration, it is important for today’s
TIMs to provide effective thermal management
in increasingly constrained environments and
different assembly designs.
MATERIALS TARGETED TO MEET YOUR CHALLENGESOur extensive thermal interface material product portfolio is designed to support varying thermal needs across a broad range of applications. For example, gaming platforms and tablets experi-ence sudden temperature spikes and require very high thermal performance, while power elec-tronics in automobiles need extreme thermal stability to meet warranties that stretch over long lifetimes. Honeywell’s innovative solutions, R&D capabilities and extensive experience mean that your challenges are covered…now and in the future.
For over half a century, Honeywell has been a key supplier to the worldwide electronics industry, providing critical materials to enhance the performance and reliability of our customers’ products. We employ approximately 1200 people across the United States, Europe and Asia. In terms of strength, resources and best practices, Honeywell is one of the world’s leading corporations.
Our three major R&D centers are located in California, Washington and China, and we hold nearly 400 granted and pending patents. Continuous investment in advanced research, worldwide strategic collaborations, and dedication to
working closely with our customers have resulted in a wide-ranging product portfolio — including the most complete line of innovative thermal interface materials (TIMs) available today.
Find the Honeywell
TIMs most suitable
for your products on
the following pages
OUR APPROACH We have designed our
products to optimize
thermal impedance.
This means that we
look at the entire
thermal path, not just
the TIM itself. This
includes the material
interfaces, the thermal expansion of the joining
interfaces, contact resistance and bond line
thicknesses.
Our portfolio of materials dissipate heat away
from the IC, in a way that best suits the device
structure, packaging design and application.
Honeywell’s thermal interface approach is
based on phase change materials (PCMs). Our
PCM design is driven by an innovative polymer
technology and advanced filler systems that can
be customized to fit diverse product applications
and end uses. That means you get precisely what
you need, when you need it.
Honeywell TIMs’ thermal stability ensures continuous and reliable device performance.
BOTTOM LINE: No single TIM product is the ideal solution for every application.
Automotive IT/EnterprisePower Electronics Telecomm, Wired/Wireless High-Brightness LEDConsumer Electronics
DETERMINING YOUR TIM REQUIREMENTS
HONEYWELL TIM SELECTION GUIDEAutomotive & Power Electronics IT/Enterprise
APPLICATIONS
INDUSTRY
THERMAL MANAGEMENT NEEDS
SUGGESTED HONEYWELL PRODUCTS
Honeywell PCM Technology Enables Low Thermal Impedance (TI) and Long-Term Reliability Performance
Telecomm, Wired/Wireless High-Brightness LEDConsumer Electronics
Power Modules, Electric Vehicles (EV), Hybrid Vehicles (HV), Batteries,
Onboard Electronics, Wind/Solar, Variable Frequency Drives (VFD),
Industrial and Other Transportation Equipment
Servers, Supercomputing, Solid State Drives (SSD), Video Graphic
Array (VGA) Cards, GPU/MPU/CPU/Desktop
Switches, Routers, Transceivers, Base Stations
Tablets, Notebooks, Smartphones, Gaming, Action Cameras
Architectural Lighting, Outdoor Lighting, Automotive Lighting,
Industrial Lighting
Longer Warranties, Harsher Conditions, Higher Operating
Temperatures, Extreme Reliability
High Thermal Performance, Compressibility, Cost of
Ownership, Thermal Stability
High Thermal Performance, Compressibility, Cost of
Ownership, Thermal Stability
High Thermal Performance, Compressibility, Cost of
Ownership, Thermal Stability
High Temperature, Low Thermal Impedance
PTM7000 SeriesPTM6000 SeriesPTM5000 SeriesPTM “D” Series
PTM7000 Series PTM5000 SeriesPCM45F Series
TCM Series
PTM7000 SeriesPTM5000 SeriesPCM45F Series
TCM SeriesPTM5000 SeriesPCM45F Series
PTM5000 SeriesPCM45F Series
LTM Series
SOLUTIONS FOR EVERY TYPE OF THERMAL CHALLENGE
HONEYWELL PCM TECHNOLOGY • Long Polymer Chain • Rigid Polymer Structure
VS.
PCM: Long Chain Grease: Short Chain
Molecular Structure of PCMs versus Greases
The long chains in PCMs enable stable and consistant filler dispersion and polymermatrix in all states, minimizing migration and other issues.
The short chains in silicone greases enable good flowability and low BLT, but can cause migration, dry-out and pump-out issues.
Molecular Structure of PCMs versus Greases
The long chains in PCMs enable stable and consistant filler dispersion and polymermatrix in all states, minimizing migration and other issues.
The short chains in silicone greases enable good flowability and low BLT, but can cause migration, dry-out and pump-out issues.
• Stable and consistent filler
• Minimizes filler migra-tion and separation
• Good flowability but…• Potential for migration,
dry-out and pump-out issues Increasing Temperature
Theoretical Curve:PCM Viscosity vs. Temperature
Visc
osity
Solid Liquid/Gel State• Optimal surface wetting• Low contact resistance• Low thermal impedance
Phase ChangeTemperature
PCM PERFORMANCEPCM KEY ATTRIBUTES• Optimal surface wetting• Low contact resistance• Low thermal impedance
Stable TI across accelerated aging tests: HTB, thermal cycling, HAST
No bleed-out, pump-out or flow-out
• Easy assembly• Broader process windows• Higher yield with zero material
waste
TIMs
HONEYWELL TIM PRODUCT FAMILIES
High Compressibility PCM
High Voltage Dielectric PCM
Core PCM Offerings
Most Honeywell TIMs are available in both pad and paste/printable formats (designated by “SP”). Additional information and technical data sheets are available on request.
CUSTOM DEVELOPMENT
The expertise to create TIM prod-ucts exclusively for your needs
Our key strengths in polymer science, filler
technology, and process expertise has resulted
in our long-standing reputation for innovation
in electronic material solutions.
Whether adapted from our extensive portfolio
of proven materials, or developed specifically
for a customer, all Honeywell products under-
go rigorous research, testing and quality con-
trol protocols.
Analytical Capabilities• State-of-the-art Thermal Management
Development & Application labs
• Three R&D centers (Sunnyvale, Spokane, Shanghai) to support customer develop-ment projects.
• Rapid prototyping meeting customer needs
PRODUCT Thermal Impedance1
(C-cm2/W), No ShimThermal Conduc-
tivity (W/m˚C)Reliability
(hrs), 150°C BakingPad Thickness
(mm)
ASTM2 D5470 ASTM D5470 ASTM E1461
PTM7000 Series 0.04–0.06 6.0–8.0 >1500 0.20–1.00
PTM6000 Series 0.06–0.08 3.5–4.5 >3000 0.20–1.00
PTM5000 Series 0.06–0.08 3.5–4.5 >1000 0.20–1.00
PCM45F Series 0.09–0.12 2.0–2.5 >600 0.20–1.00
LTM Series 0.12–0.14 1.8–2.4 >600 NA
PRODUCT Thermal Impedance1
(C-cm2/W), No ShimThermal Conduc-
tivity (W/m˚C)Reliability
(hrs), 150°C BakingPad Thickness
(mm)
ASTM2 D5470 ASTM D5470 ASTM E1461
TCM Series 0.12–0.15 2.5–4.5 >600 0.50–3.00
PRODUCT Thermal Impedance1
(C-cm2/W), No ShimThermal Conduc-
tivity (W/m˚C)Reliability
(hrs), 150°C BakingPad Thickness
(mm)
ASTM2 D5470 ASTM D5470 ASTM E1461
PTM “D” Series 0.10–0.12 2.5–4.0 >600 0.20–1.00
1. TI data is collected after the material has fully changed phase.2. ASTM is American Standard Test Method.
Sample Size = 12
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
TI (AC) 200hr 400hr 600hr 800hr 1000hr 1300hr 1500hr 1800hr 2000hr 2200hr 2400hr 2600hr 2800hr 3000hr 3200hr
TI/(˚C.cm2 /W
)
PTM6000 Series Average
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
TI (o
C.c
m2 /W
Pressure (psi)
PTM 5000 PTM7000 PTM7900
Highest Thermal Performance – PTM7000 Series
Enhanced Thermal Reliability – PTM6000 Series
High Thermal Performance & Reliability – PTM5000 Series
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Ther
mal
Impe
danc
e (°
C-c
m2/
W)
PTM3180
Grease A
Grease B
PTM5000 Series
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Hours Test Method: Laser Flash, ASTM E1461
High Temperature Bake at 150°CTI vs. Hours of Exposure
PTM5000 Series is our most frequently suggested TIM for a variety of applications in different industries.
PTM6000 Series is well suited to demanding auto-motive and power applications.
PTM7000 Series is suggested for Automotive, IT/ Enterprise and Telecomm appli-cations.
High Temperature Bake at 150°CTI vs. Hours of Exposure
Pressure vs. Thermal Impedance
Test Method: Laser Flash, ASTM E1461
Test Method: ASTM D5470
WORLDWIDE DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURING AND SUPPORT
United States Santa Clara, California Sunnyvale, California Spokane, Washington Chandler, Arizona Salt Lake City, Utah Bryan, Texas Houston, Texas Mansfield, Texas Fombell, Pennsylvania
Morristown, New Jersey
Europe Seelze, Germany
Asia Shanghai, China Jincheon, Korea Tokyo, Japan Yaita, Japan Chonburi, Thailand Hsinchu, Taiwan Singapore
E
EE
E Research & Development Site Manufacturing Site N Support Site
Although all statements and information contained herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, they are presented without guarantee or warranty of any kind, express or implied. Information provided herein does not relieve the user from the responsibility of carrying out its own tests and experiments, and the user assumes all risks and liability for use of the information and results obtained. Statements or suggestions concerning the use of materials and pro-cesses are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent infringement and are not recommendations to infringe any patent. The user should not assume that all toxicity data and safety measures are indicated herein or that other measures may not be required. August 2016 Rev1©2016 Honeywell International Inc.
Honeywell Electronic MaterialsUSA: 1-509-252-2102China: 86-21-28942481Germany: 49-5137-999-9199Japan: 81-3-6730-7092Korea: 82-2-3483-5076Singapore: 65-6580-3593Taiwan: 886-3-6580300 ext.312www.electronicmaterials.com
HONEYWELL TIM ADVANTAGES
Quality• Industry-leading reliability over
device lifetime
• More than twenty years specializing in TIM materials R&D and manufac-turing
• Proprietary formulations optimized for the needs of specific applications
• Proven, long-standing supplier with multiple worldwide quality certifica-tions
Customer Focused• Serving diverse range of customers
• TIMs offered in both pad and paste formats for ease of application
• Superior global technical support
• Portfolio of other materials, such as thermal spreaders, electrical
interconnect and pure metals
Find out more by visiting: electronicmaterials.com