there is no concrete
DESCRIPTION
There is no concrete. For autonomous sensorimotor systems like us, all objects, whether primroses or prime numbers, are abstractions. What autonomous systems can do. see (sense, perceive, “discriminate relatively”) learn recognize (categorize kinds and individuals, “discriminate absolutely”)) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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There is no concreteFor autonomous sensorimotor systems like us, all objects, whether primroses or prime numbers, are abstractions
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What autonomous systems can dosee (sense, perceive, discriminate relatively)learnrecognize (categorize kinds and individuals, discriminate absolutely))manipulate (Manipulate)name (identify)describe
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AbstractionDetecting invariants in varianceFeatures/parts/relationsSensorimotor interactionsGibsonian affordances
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Foundations of AbstractionBorgess Funes the MemoriousLuriass S: The Mind of a MnemonistWatanabes Ugly Dckling Theorem
Millers Magical Number 7 +/- 2
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DiscriminationRelative Discrimination: same/different judgments, analog matching, similarity judgment, more/less magnitude judgment, Just-Noticeable-Differences (JNDs)Absolute Discrimination: (recognition, identification, sorting/labeling, naming)
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Informational capacity limitsRelative discrimination: JNDsAbsolute discrimination: chunksSerial memory limitsRechunkingRecodingInvariance extraction
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Categorical perceptionImplicit/Explicit learning/knowledgeChicken-sexing Biedermans geon analysis
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3 ways of getting categoriesDarwinian theft (innately prepared feature detectorsSensorimotor toil (trial and error learning of categories from experience, with error-corrective feedback, knowledge by acquaintance) Symbolic theft (learning from hearsay: knowledge by description, language)
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How do autonomous systems access objects?Through category detectionAll category detection depends on abstraction: selectivity, invariance extractionObjects are whatever affords absolute discriminability, whether kinds or individuals, from primroses to prime numbers