thepoultrysite digital - january 2011 - issue 0

27
Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas Current situation and future trends in chicken meat production across the continent Global Poultry Trends 2010 Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas Covering a region that includes the US and Brazil, countries in the Americas account for almost half of the world's chicken meat. Industry consultant, Terry Evans, discusses the current situation and future trends for production, trade and consump- tion in the region in a series of articles exclusively for ThePoultrySite.com. Having two out of the three biggest chicken grow- ing countries, it is not surprising to find that the Americas is the largest chicken meat producing region in the world with an estimated annual out- put last year of some 39 million tonnes, or almost 48 per cent of the global total, which we assess will approach 82 million tonnes. The US and Brazil account for more than 71 per cent of the region's total, producing an estimated 16.5 million tonnes and 11.4 million tonnes, re- spectively. Although the US is easily the world's number one producer, it is noteworthy that, while output there has expanded by just 19 per cent since 2000, in Brazil the growth has been much more dramatic at a massive 90 per cent, as production has esca- lated from just 6 million tonnes to around 11.5 million tonnes. According to the 2010 World Agriculture Outlook report from America's Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI), the slowdown in the world economy in 2009 proved to be deeper and more widespread than originally anticipated with an annual rate of real GDP growth of -1.9 per cent. On a more cheerful note, FAPRI has projected a significant improve- ment for 2010, with GDP growth reaching 3.3 per cent in 2011. While the recovery from the economic recession continues, incomes and population growth will raise per-capita meat consumption, which should stimulate world trade. Between now and 2019, the US chicken industry will likely expand by no more than two per cent Continued on page 6 POULTRY Digital The Site January 2011 - Issue 0 Expert Knowledge at your Fingertips A European Perspective on Egg Quality Latest research on egg quality and safety Regional News, Company News, Events in Your Area Plus much, much more..! 1

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Global News, Features and Events for the Poultry Industry

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Chicken Meat Industry ofthe AmericasCurrent situation and future trends in

chicken meat production across the

continent

Global Poultry Trends 2010Chicken Meat Industry of the AmericasCovering a region that includes the US and Brazil,

countries in the Americas account for almost half

of the world's chicken meat. Industry consultant,

Terry Evans, discusses the current situation and

future trends for production, trade and consump-

tion in the region in a series of articles exclusively

for ThePoultrySite.com.

Having two out of the three biggest chicken grow-

ing countries, it is not surprising to find that the

Americas is the largest chicken meat producing

region in the world with an estimated annual out-

put last year of some 39 million tonnes, or almost

48 per cent of the global total, which we assess

will approach 82 million tonnes.

The US and Brazil account for more than 71 per

cent of the region's total, producing an estimated

16.5 million tonnes and 11.4 million tonnes, re-

spectively.

Although the US is easily the world's number one

producer, it is noteworthy that, while output there

has expanded by just 19 per cent since 2000, in

Brazil the growth has been much more dramatic

at a massive 90 per cent, as production has esca-

lated from just 6 million tonnes to around 11.5

million tonnes. According to the 2010 World

Agriculture Outlook report from America's Food

and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI),

the slowdown in the world economy in 2009

proved to be deeper and more widespread than

originally anticipated with an annual rate of real

GDP growth of -1.9 per cent. On a more cheerful

note, FAPRI has projected a significant improve-

ment for 2010, with GDP growth reaching 3.3 per

cent in 2011.

While the recovery from the economic recession

continues, incomes and population growth will

raise per-capita meat consumption, which should

stimulate world trade.

Between now and 2019, the US chicken industry

will likely expand by no more than two per cent

Continued on page 6

POULTRY DigitalThe

Site

January 2011 - Issue 0 Expert Knowledge at your Fingertips

A European Perspective onEgg Quality Latest research on egg quality and safety

Regional News, CompanyNews, Events in Your AreaPlus much, much more..!

1

Features Editorial Team

4 Editorial Jackie Linden - Senior Editor

[email protected]

Chris Wright- Senior Editor

[email protected]

Sarah Mikesell - Senior Editor

[email protected]

Sales Team

January 2011 - Issue 0 Expert Knowledge at your Fingertips

6 Global Poultry Trends 2010Chicken Meat Industry of the AmericasIndustry consultant, Terry Evans, discusses the current

situation and future trends for production, trade and

consumption in the region.

18 A European Perspectiveon Egg QualityThe variation in the estimation of egg nutritional content

throughout Europe was the focus of a session on Egg

Quality at the European Poultry Conference in France in

August 2010.

26 EventsKeep up to date with what is happening in the

global poultry industry.

22 Regional NewsThe latest regional news from the Americas, Europe,

Asia, Africa and Oceania.

Charlotte Johnston - Editor

[email protected]

Chris Harris - Editor in Chief

[email protected]

Alex Guy - Sales Manager

[email protected]

Vicki Robson - Global Account Manager

[email protected]

Sue Snyder - Americas Sales Manager

[email protected]

2

The 1st Ceva Vector VaccinesSymposium was attended by 280 people from 41 countries and created a unique platform to share experiences between key note speakers and guests on this new technology in control of poultry diseases.

The world leader in vector vaccine technology

Access the free web-seminar showing the symposium at

www.vector-vaccines.com

Vector Vaccines Symposium

trade show itself, is sure to offer plenty of interest

to visitors to ThePoultrySite so 5M Publishing will

be represented in Atlanta by two senior editors –

Chris Wright for the Spanish language site, ElSi-

tioAvícola and Jackie Linden for ThePoultrySite.

Keep a look out for our IPE updates posted on El-

SitioAvícola and ThePoultrySite daily.

This last week the news was again dominated by

concerns over new outbreaks of avian influenza.

Bird flu has reappeared in several Asian countries.

In Japan, the disease was discovered in wild birds

in two locations and then 410,000 birds had to be

culled at a farm in Miyazaki in Southern Japan.

Later a second farm in the prefecture was found

to have contracted the disease, prompting a dis-

patch of Ground Self-Defense Force troops Mon-

day to help prevent a further spread of the

disease.

The outbreak prompted Hong Kong to almost im-

mediately ban the import of poultry and poultry

products from Japan.

However, Hong Kong itself has also discovered the

disease in two wild birds.

South Korea is reporting more cases of highly

pathogenic avian influenza alongside its problems

with foot and mouth disease and Myanmar has

recorded its first case of HPAI in layer pullets on

a farm in the south west of the country.

Markets are becoming ever more demanding in

their needs for timely information in the right for-

mat – and that applies just as much to trade pub-

lications as it does to your business!

So at the first premier poultry event of 2011, we

at 5M Publishing are launching a new digital news

and feature service: ThePoultrySite Digital. It will

offer a selection of the top news and articles, giv-

ing you in-depth analysis of market trends in the

poultry industry as well as technical and scientific

developments that you have found on ThePoul-

trySite up to now.

But in addition, the digital format offers a wealth

of opportunities to present the information in a

more attractive format that is also compatible

with the latest digital technology to suit your

needs.

Launching ThePoultrySite Digital at the Interna-

tional Poultry Expo (IPE) in Atlanta this week, we

have selected as our main focus an analysis of the

current state and future trends for the chicken

meat industry across the American continent, all

the way from the Bering Strait to Cape Horn. This

extended article was written exclusively for The-

PoultrySite by long-time industry watcher, Terry

Evans.

This region includes two of the three biggest

chicken-growing countries – Brazil and the US –

and it had an estimated annual chicken meat out-

put last year of some 39 million tonnes, or almost

48 per cent of the global total.

Also in this week's ThePoultrySite Digital, we

cover the latest scientific advances in egg quality

and safety, as presented at the 2010 European

An important event such as the IPE, with associ-

ated conferences and satellite events as well as the

Editorial

Welcome to the First Issue of ThePoultrySite Digital

Jackie Linden ThePoultrySite.com Senior Editor

4

Usted pidió noticias diarias sobre la industria avícola mundial…

Usted quiere artículos técnicos y científicos sobre la avicultura…

Y acceso a los últimos productos y servicios avícolas…

El sitio web en castellano para la industria avícola internacional

Noticias, artículos, información, conocimiento y más.

En cualquier momento. Dondequiera.Visite ElSitioAvícola hoy mismo

.com

Global Poultry Trends 2010

Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas

From page 1

*Forecast Source: FAO/USDA

6

per year, which compares with an average growth

rate of 4.5 per cent from 1990 to 2005, pushing

annual output to around 19.2 million tonnes.

However, according to FAPRI much slower growth

is predicted for Brazil with production rising to

only a little over 12 million tonnes.

Last this year, to help strengthen Brazil's poultry

meat sector, the Brazilian Poultry Union (UBA)

and the Brazilian Poultry Producers and Exporters

Association (ABEF) merged to form the Brazilian

Poultry Union (UBABEF).

In addition, it is generally believed that fiscal incen-

tives and subsidies will continue to encourage fur-

ther large new investments in broiler production

in Brazil, which would appear to indicate that pro-

duction growth will surely outstrip the FAPRI

forecast.

Colombia has more than doubled output during

the current decade to over a million tonnes and

looks to have overtaken Canada in the production

rankings (see Table 2).

Indeed, the projected output data for Canada to

2019 shows little change from the current level of

around 1.2 million tonnes.

Argentina's industry has registered a gain of al-

most 700,000 tonnes to an estimated 1.7 million

tonnes this year.

Other countries, with annual outputs of more

than 100,000 tonnes, that have recorded an annual

growth rate of more than five per cent since 2000

are Chile, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador and

Honduras.

Continued on page 8

*Forecast

7

just 3.3 million tonnes out of a global total of

some 9.6 million tonnes. If these projections are

realised, Brazil will have captured 48 per cent of

the poultry meat export market in 2019 against

43 per cent this year, while the US's share will

have slipped from 38 per cent to 34 per cent.

In 2009, the Middle East was again the major cus-

tomer for Brazilian chicken, taking 1.4 million

tonnes showing an increase of almost 23 per cent

over the previous year. Nevertheless, total ex-

ports that year failed to match the 2008 level. -

Shipments to Asia, the second leading destination,

the EU (third) and the Americas (fifth) declined,

though sales to Africa – Brazil's fourth most im-

portant customer in volume terms – jumped by

22 per cent to 422,000 tonnes. The oil price re-

covery has benefited Angola, while South Africa

has reduced its import tariffs. The quantities pur-

chased by Egypt rose by more than 100 per cent,

almost certainly as a result of the government's

policies to cull chickens because of outbreaks of

avian influenza and to open up the market to im-

ports. An improvement in real incomes generally

in the African continent is another key factor to

further boost chicken meat imports.

Brazil's exporters are endeavouring to consoli-

date their markets in the Middle East where

economies were less severely hit by the global

recession and where local production is unable

to meet rising consumption. Halal slaughtering is

becoming increasingly common in Brazilian

slaughterhouses. There are indications that Brazil-

ian exporters are keen to open or expand mar-

kets this year targeting in particular Indonesia,

Malaysia, Nigeria, Sudan, Mexico, Senegal and even

the US.

Changes in the value of the Brazilian real against

the American dollar can have a significant impact

Americas Supply the Lion's Share of Chicken

Meat Exports

In 2010, Brazil and the US are expected to ship

some 3.4 million tonnes and 2.6 million tonnes,

respectively. These two combined account for

three-quarters of total chicken meat exports es-

timated at a little over eight million tonnes a year

(excluding chicken paws).

During the last decade, Brazil has taken over from

the US as the number one exporter. However, ac-

cording to FAPRI, in the next 10 years, Brazil's ex-

ports will likely stabilise at around the 3.6 million

tonnes level, while shipments from the US are ex-

pected to recover back to about the 3.5 million

tonnes mark. As a result the US is expected to ex-

pand its market share from 39.4 per cent over the

period 2009-2013 to 41.7 per cent from 2014 to

2018. In contrast, Brazil's market share is expected

to decrease over these two time periods from

49.2 per cent to 44.8 per cent.

However, the United States Department of Agri-

culture (USDA) projects Brazil's exports of both

chicken and turkey meat combined to continue

gaining ground to reach 4.6 million tonnes by

2019, while showing US shipments fairly stable at

Global Poultry Trends 2010

Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas

Argentina Brazil Colombia Canada Mexico0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2000 2005 2010F

Country

Mill

ion

tonn

es

USA Americas World0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2000 2001 2002 2003 20042005 2006 2007 2008 2010F

Country/region

Mill

ion

tonn

es

Figure 1. Chicken meat production in the US and the Americas compared to world output

Figure 2. Chicken meat production in selected Latin American countries

9

A major problem facing US traders is that, over

the past decade or so, 30 per cent of all chicken

meat exports have been destined for Russia.

However, not only did Russia decreased its im-

port quota for 2010 but also, over over several

months of that year, it banned imports of poultry

meat treated with chlorine, which affected the

bulk of US supplies. At the time of writing, it

looked as though US exports to Russia would

resume soon as the two countries have agreed

on a number of chemicals that can be used to

disinfect the meat. Under the new rules, im-

porters will be obliged to indicate which sub-

stances have been used in a separate document

to the veterinary certificate. Also, there are re-

ports that the US may lose up to one-quarter of

its Russian poultry quota, cutting it from 600,000

tonnes to 450,000 tonnes. During the first quar-

ter of 2010, US exports of chicken meat fell by

20 per cent when compared with 2009.

It is estimated that Russia will import around

850,000 tonnes of poultry meat in 2010 – seven

per cent less than in 2009.

on trade. The appreciation of the real in 2009 was

detrimental to exports as it made Brazilian

chicken less competitive.

Brazil, in conjunction with Paraguay, Uruguay and

Argentina, comprise the trade organisation Mer-

cosur, which is keen to re-open discussions with

the European Union in a bilateral agreement that

would expand EU imports from Mercosur coun-

tries. It is understood that 15 of the 27 EU Mem-

ber States are opposed to the negotiations.

Brazil's exports to the EU fell by 15 per cent in

the first four months of 2010.

Recently, Turkey announced that it would soon

buy poultry direct from Brazil in an attempt to

curtail rising chicken prices in its domestic market.

Currently, Brazilian chicken enters this market via

neighbouring countries like Iraq.

The Brazilian poultry exporters' association cal-

culates that the country's exports in 2009 at 3.63

million tonnes were down by 0.3 per cent on

2008.

Global Poultry Trends 2010

Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas

*Forecast Source: FAO/USDA

10

comes, as a result of the glo bal economic crisis,

hit chicken meat sales despite this being the

cheapest protein option. Future growth will de-

pend on the rate of economic recovery and the

price of imported grains, as Mexico is a grain-de-

ficient country. However, it is considered that any

cost reduction arising from cheaper US grain will

to some extent be offset by higher energy, pack-

ing materials and transportation costs. For 2010,

the estimate of broiler meat imports has been

increased to more than 500,000 tonnes.

While the US continues to be the leading sup-

plier to this market, it has lost some ground to

Chile, especially with regard to mechanically sep-

arated chicken, which accounts for around 28 per

cent of total imports.

Russia is expected to produce 3.1 million tonnes

of poultry by 2012 from 2.5 million tonnes in

2009, and the domestic view is that poultry im-

ports should fall to zero no later than 2015.

The US exports about 20 per cent of its chicken

production. The bulk comprises leg portions to

Russia and paws to China. Russia normally im-

ports about 700,000 tonnes of leg quarters, while

China takes nearly 500,000 tonnes of paws plus

some 250,000 tonnes of leg quarters. Thus, these

two countries account for around 40 per cent of

US chicken meat exports. Clearly, any reduction

in trade with them would have a dramatic impact

on the US domestic market, particularly on the

prices for leg quarters and paws. A decline in the

value of these items would require US processors

to obtain higher prices for the breast meat.

Some of the largest broiler integrators, particu-

larly in the US, are looking to expand their busi-

nesses by developing projects around the world.

One of the latest of these ventures is a proposal

by Cargill Inc. to build a broiler operation in Rus-

sia. The $30 million facility will produce a range of

chicken products for the Russian market. Con-

struction is due to start in the third quarter last

year and become fully operational by the end of

2011, the meat being sourced from Russian pro-

ducers.

Although tiny by comparison with Brazil and the

US, Argentina is shipping more chicken meat

every year. The total is expected to top 200,000

tonnes this year.

The Americas is not a significant chicken-import-

ing region with the exception of one country –

Mexico. Last year's production in Mexico esti-

mated at 2.79 million tonnes shows little change

11

Argentina Brazil Canada Chile USA0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010F

Country

000

tonn

es

Canada Chile Cuba Guatemala Mexico0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010F

Country

000

tonn

esGlobal Poultry Trends 2010

Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas

Figure 3. Major chicken meat exporters in the Americas

Figure 4. Major chicken meat importers in the Americas

12

- No Figure Source: FAO

13

Global Poultry Trends 2010

Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas

- Source: FAO

14

Changes in real incomes affect the quantities of

livestock products purchased. Particularly in the

developing countries, the richer people become,

the more meat they eat. But the converse is also

true hence, during the economic recession, the

uptake of poultry per person declined in many

countries. The other key factor here is the level

of supply, as in a situation of declining profit, pro-

ducers tend to cut back output which, in turn, will

usually be reflected in a lower level of uptake,

though on occasions the reduction in output can

be offset by increased imports.

From the limited data on chicken consumption for

2009 (table 6), it is not surprising to find that the

per person uptake declined in that year. However,

it is currently considered to be recovering.

Chicken Meat Consumption in the Americas

Well Above World Average

Few countries attempt to measure chicken meat

consumption per person, the published figures

generally being estimates of the supply available

for consumption divided by the estimate of the

human population. Clearly, with such a degree of

estimation, the calculated figures can be little

more than a guide to the likely amounts eaten per

person, though they can still be a good indication

of the trend when viewed over a period of time.

Data can often vary significantly depending on the

source. For example the USDA's estimates broiler

consumption in Mexico at between 28 and 30kg

per person but, according to the Mexican Na-

tional Poultry Union (UNA) consumption aver-

ages around 26kg per person. But, it is the trend

that is the important guide to future develop-

ments.

A further distortion of the data arises in those

countries where the indigenous population num-

bers are swollen significantly through tourists, and

as a result, the apparent quantities of poultry

eaten by the local people are inflated.

For a relatively small number of countries, esti-

mates are available for the current year of the

quantities of broiler meat consumed. But, when

looking for data for every country in the world,

the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) re-

leases the only official figures. These are based on

the estimated utilisation of poultry meat per per-

son, which comprises all forms of meat chicken,

culled layers, turkeys and other fowl. Sadly, the

most recent figures are for 2007 (see table 6) al-

though, in Figure 5, we have made forecasts for

2010 for the world average and the two major re-

gions of the Americas.

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Global Poultry Trends 2010

Chicken Meat Industry of the Americas

# less than 50,000, - no figure * Forecast Sources: FAO, USDA, FAPRI

16

which when aligned with the likely population in-

crease, points to a large rise in total chicken con-

sumption. However, there is some concern in the

USA, which accounts for 71 per cent of the

human population of North America that, after

decades of growth, per-person meat consump-

tion began to level off after 2004 and to decline

after 2007.

And, although a rise in the quantity of chicken

eaten per person is forecast for 2010 at 43.3kg,

this still lags behind what was achieved in the

years 2005 to 2007 when the average exceeded

45kg. Aware of the likely slowing in the growth

of demand in the US, it is not surprising to see

several of the largest broiler companies estab-

lishing poultry operations in other countries in

the Americas and around the world.

Terry EvansPoultry Industry Consultant

The human population of the Americas is cur-

rently assessed at 940.3 million with a 2050 pro-

jection of 1177.7 million – an increase of 237.4

million or 25 per cent. At present, 393.2 million

live in South America and 351.7 million in North-

ern America (which comprises Bermuda, Canada,

Saint Pierre/Miquelon and the USA), these two ac-

counting for almost 80 per cent of the total for

the Americas. By 2050, the population of South

America will have risen to almost 483 million

while for Northern America the corresponding

figure will be almost 450 million.

As figure 5 indicates, average poultry meat con-

sumption per person in North America is about

four times larger than the world average, whereas

uptake in South America is around two and a half

times bigger.

There is clearly the prospect of further increases

in the average uptake of poultry in South America,

World Northern America South America0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2010F

Region

Kg/

pers

on/y

ear

Figure 5. Poultry meat supply in northern and South America compared to the world average

17

(PUFAs) or vitamins – in accordance with har-

monised recommended dietary allowances and

the regulations for nutrition and health claims

could lead a reasonable concept of 'functional

eggs'. However, she warned that the enrichment of

foods should not risk the over-supply of nutrients.

The variation in the estimation of egg nutritional

content throughout Europe was the focus of a

session on Egg Quality at the European Poultry

Conference in France in August 2010, writes

Jackie Linden, editor of ThePoultrySite.

For her paper entitled 'Variability in estimation of

egg nutritional value throughout Europe: how to

control it?', Professor Ingrid Seuss-Baum of the

University of Applied Sciences in Fulda, Germany,

had compared many sources of data on the com-

position of eggs (Table 1).

She found that the nutritional composition of eggs

had been described using a number of different

methods but that there was consensus that eggs

are a good source of high-quality protein and cer-

tain amounts of vitamins and minerals. Further-

more, most of the nutrients are highly bioavailable.

The exact composition of the egg did depend on

the hen's diet, she found, particularly for the lipid

fraction, and this accounted for much of the vari-

ation Dr Seuss-Baum found in her survey of Eu-

ropean food databases.

The differences in dietary allowances used as ref-

erence values in different European countries led

to further confusion, she said.

Dr Seuss-Baum added that a moderate enrich-

ment of eggs – with polyunsaturated fatty acids

A European Perspective onEgg Quality

Feature Article

Heat Stress and Salmonella

Contamination of Eggs

Researchers from Belgium reported the results

of their investigation into the effects of heat

stress on the egg shell membrane and the con-

tamination of the egg shell content with Salmo-

nella.

From their paper, presented jointly, Kristof

Mertens of Leuven University and Koen De Reu

from ILVO concluded that although eight days of

heat stress (above 32°C) resulted in poorer egg

shell quality, membrane integrity was unaffected.

They were unable to explain from this work why

eggs produced under heat stress were subject to

less penetration by Salmonella enterica and lower

rates of contamination of the egg content by the

bacteria than the control eggs.

Coating Eggs to Reduce Salmonella

Penetration

Also from ILVO in Belgium, Saskia Leleu reported

her work on the effects of coating eggs with a

polysaccharide (chitosan) on internal egg quality

and penetration of the shell by Salmonella.

Coating the eggs with chitosan increased the

Haugh units and improved the yolk index score

although it had no effect on egg shell contamina-

tion with Salmonella enterica (SE). However, at the

highest rate applied (two per cent), eggshell pen-

18

Nutrients Belgium Denmark France Finland Germany Italy Netherlands Spain UK

Energy content, kcal 152 142 142 143 154 128 138 141 147

Water, g 74 75.8 75.6 - 74.09 77.1 75.4 76.9 75.2

Protein, g 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.5 12.9 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.6

Carbohydrates, g 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 - - 0.68 -

Fat, g 11.2 9.9 9.86 10.3 11.2 8.7 9.8 9.7 10.9

Saturated fatty acids, g 3.7 2.6 2.64 2.1 3.33 3.17 2.4 2.8 3.1

Monounsaturated fatty acids, g 5.1 3.8 3.66 3.3 4.46 2.58 3.7 3.6 4.7

Polyunsaturated fatty acids, g 1.8 1.8 1.65 1.2 1.51 1.26 1.7 1.6 1.2

Cholesterol. mg 352 423 378 360 396 371 354 410 -

Table 1. Comparison of macro-nutrient and cholesterol content from nutrient tables of different countries

(Seuss-Baum, 2010)

penetration by SE was lower than the untreated

control group, said Dr Leleu.

Gas Plasma to Decontaminate Table and

Hatching Eggs

In the introduction to her paper, Frederique

Pasquali from the University of Bologna, Italy, ex-

plained that gas plasma is an ionised gas that can

be used as a sterilising agent under atmospheric

conditions without damaging the material through

heat or chemical agents. It is widely employed for

the sterilisation of surgical instruments.

For table eggs, the gas plasma treatment reduced

the Salmonella enteritidis (SE) load by around two

logs in colony-forming units per gramme through-

out the 28-day trial period. The only significant

change in egg quality observed was a change in

eggshell colour that was not detected by eye.

For hatching eggs, hatchability was higher for the

gas plasma treatment than the control treatment

(fumigation), and there were no adverse effects on

culls, early chick mortality or counts of other po-

tentially pathogenic bacteria.

Dr Pasquali concluded that this new technique is

a promising alternative to existing methods that

employ toxic chemicals potentially damaging to

human health.

Egg Quality in Australian Eggs

Following up on a previous survey in 2003, Pro-

fessor Julie Roberts reported the results of tests

on a range of egg quality parameters in Australia

conducted between 2007 and 2009. The main

thrust of the latest work was on-farm Haugh unit

measurements because the previous work had

highlighted this as a problem area.

Watery whites were rarely encountered in this

study and although the reason was not clear, Pro-

fessor Roberts described this as a good sign.

Overall, few differences were found in the quality

of the shell or internal contents resulting from

the state, strain of bird or egg production system

19

although albumen height was somewhat affected

by bird strain.

Albumen height and Haugh unit scores were

lower when measured later in the lab than directly

at the farm but this was not entirely unexpected

as the values are known to decrease over time.

Compared to the previous study in 2003, egg

weight was lower, egg shell colour darker, shell de-

formation lower and shell thickness was higher in

the 2009 survey.

CT Scanning to Predict Yolk Content

From his work at Kaposvar University in Hungary,

Gabor Milisits reported that computer tomogra-

Feature Article

A European Perspective on Egg Quality

Feature Article

A European Perspective on Egg Quality

phy (CT) is a useful scanning method for predict-

ing the ratio between egg yolk and egg white and

certainly an improvement on previous tech-

niques. The lowest radiation load (80kV - 40mAs)

gave the best correlation.

Dr Milisits added in answer to a question that the

radiation did not affect the composition of the

eggs, hatchability or the health of the hatched

chicks.

Jackie Linden ThePoultrySite.com Senior Editor

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Poultry Production in Bahamas Gets a Boost

BAHAMAS - Bahamas Agricultural and Industrial

Corporation (BAIC) aims to increase the local

production of poultry products.

More...

Co-op Atlantic Builds New Feed Mill

NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA - Co-op Atlantic

has announced its plan to build a new feed mill in

Moncton to replace a facility that started produc-

tion 65 years ago.

More...

Tyson Joins Immigration IMAGE Programme

US - Tyson Foods is the first major food company

to become a full member of the IMAGE pro-

gramme with US Immigration and Customs En-

forcement (ICE).

More...

Pilgrim's Pride Launches New Web Site

US - Pilgrim's Pride Corporation has introduced

a redesigned, consumer-friendly web site featuring

an expanded recipe section from some of Amer-

ica's best chefs, valuable coupons and updated in-

formation about the second-largest chicken

company in the US.

More...

AMI Calls for Swift Passage of KORUS FTA

US - AMI, along with a diverse agriculture coalition

of more than 60 industry associations and com-

panies, is calling on Congress to approve the

Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA)

without delay.

More...

Regional News

Americas

Poultry Company Holds Public Meeting

over New Plant

NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA - Sunnymel will

hold public information sessions as part of the en-

vironmental approval process for the construc-

tion of its chicken slaughtering plant in the village

of Clair.

More...

Processor Seeks New Location in NC

NORTH CAROLINA, US - Despite local opposi-

tion, Sanderson Farms still plans to construct a

processing plant in Nash County.

More...

Solar Installation at Perdue

US — More than 11,000 solar panels will be in-

stalled at two Perdue facilities this summer, re-

sulting in one of the largest commercially owned

solar power systems in the eastern United States.

More...

IPSF 2011 - Regulatory Climate with Regard to

Food Safety

US - On the first day of the International Poultry

Science Forum (IPSF) in Atlanta, Georgia, yester-

day (24 January), Dr John Maurer described the

current regulatory climate in the US with regard

to food safety in poultry.

More...

Imported Chicken Threatens Local Jobs

TRINIDAD & TOBAGO - An over-supply of

chicken as the result of imports is causing local

producers and retailers to cut prices and thus,

local jobs are under threat.

More..

22

Regional News

Europe

It's Official: EU Battery Cage Ban Starts

January 2012

EU - The implementation of the forthcoming ban

on conventional cages for laying hens was con-

firmed yesterday at a stakeholders' meeting: 1 Jan-

uary 2012.

More...

MEPs Call for Strong EU Farm Policy

EU - To secure supplies of affordable food, the EU

must have a strong farm policy that discourages

food commodity speculation and helps more

young farmers to start up, said Parliament yester-

day, 18 January.

More...

Rising Grain --Prices Dominate

British Agriculture

UK - Rising grain prices are expected to weigh

heavily on British agricultural production.

More...

Slovakia Suspends Sales of German Poultry

SLOVAKIA - Sales of German eggs and poultry

have been suspended as the result of the latest

dioxin scandal in Germany.

More...

Cause of Armenia's Egg Shortage Discussed

ARMENIA - The country's recent egg shortage

was the result of panic buying, according to the

head of a poultry farm, and may be repeated at

Easter.

More...

Revised IPPC Directive Now in Force

UK - After nearly three years of discussion and

debate, the revised IPPC Directive (now known

as the Industrial Emissions Directive) entered

into force on 6 January 2011.

The UK has two years to transpose it into na-

tional legislation.

More...

Ministers Get Tough on Food Safety

GERMANY - The federal states have agreed on

tough measures, including possible prison terms

for offenders, in an effort to prevent a repeat of

the dioxin scandal that has severely damaged the

agriculture industry.

More...

COPA-COGECA Warns of EU Meat Market

Share Loss

EU - The European farming federation, Copa-Co-

geca, has warned that a new EU Commission re-

port on medium-term prospects for agricultural

markets shows a sharp decline in EU market

shares in the meat sector, partly as a result of

costly EU regulations.

More...

Russia Restricts German Poultry Imports

RUSSIA - Russia's Federal Service for Veterinary

and Phytosanitary Surveillance, Rosselkhoznad-

zor, has imposed interim restrictions on imports

of poultry from Germany due to dioxin contam-

ination of feed.

More...

23

Regional News

Asia

Two H5N1 Outbreaks Reported in

Hong Kong

HONG KONG - The country's veterinary author-

ities have reported an outbreak of highly patho-

genic avian influenza (HPAI) in wild birds.

More...

Government Pledges to Keep Meat Subsidies

BAHRAIN - The government has confirmed it will

maintain subsidies on basic foods like red meat

and poultry.

More...

South Korea Reports 23 New Bird Flu

Outbreaks

SOUTH KOREA - There were 23 new outbreaks

of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI),

across the western side of the country, particu-

larly in the far south-west.

More...

Syria's Poultry Sector Grows

SYRIA - The chicken industry in Syria is growing,

with eight per cent more birds on farms in 2009

than the year before.

More...

New Technology Needed to Raise Poultry

Farm Efficiency

PAKISTAN - Attendees at a recent seminar in La-

hore heard that greater farm efficiency is a 'must'

to uplift of poultry industry.

More...

Inspections Increased over

Growth Promoters

TAIWAN - The Taiwanese Council of Agriculture

is to increase inspections of poultry farms, holding

facilities and slaughterhouses, after residues of a

banned drug that promotes leanness were found

in a sample of goose meat.

More...

First Case of HPAI Bird Flu in Myanmar

MYANMAR - A new outbreak of H5 highly path-

ogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been reported

in layer pullets on a farm in a western coastal dis-

trict.

More...

Poultry Breeders Advised to Vaccinate

MALAYSIA - The Terengganu veterinary depart-

ment has advised chicken breeders to vaccinate

their poultry in view of the blight epidemic in the

state.

More...

Wild Birds Died of Bird Flu in Japan

JAPAN - Wild birds are reported to have died of

H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) at

two location across the country.

More...

NDRC: China Meets 2010's Price Control Target

CHINA - China's top economic planner said Mon-

day that price supervision and control measures

have achieved steady progress with 2010's Con-

sumer Price Index, slightly exceeding the target

ceiling by 0.3 percentage points to hit 3.3 per cent.

More...

24

Regional News

Africa and Oceania

Egypt Plans to Battle Bird Flu

EGYPT - A three-year plan to fight bird flu is to

be discussed by the High Committee for Com-

bating Bird Flu at a meeting on 6 February.

More...

Poultry Disease Hits Farms in Rwamagana

RWANDA - Poultry farmers from Rwamagana

district are experiencing losses after an outbreak

of Coccidiosis, a lethal chicken disease, attacked

their birds.

More...

Maize Exports Cause Feed Shortages

UGANDA - Increasing exports of maize from

Uganda is starting to cause shortages on the local

market and this could force poultry farmers out

of business.

More...

Govt Offers Assistance to Farmers in Floods

AUSTRALIA - The Australian government has is-

sued a package of measures to assist farmers who

have lost crops and stock during the recent

floods.

More..

Victoria Farmer Loses 300,000 Chickens

in Flood

VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA - The flooding in

Queensland that attracted so much world media

attention in the last weeks is now hitting the

state of Victoria.

More...

Concern over Grains in Tunisia Amidst Riots

TUNISIA - Increasing prices for wheat flour,

sugar and vegetable oil are having a significant ef-

fect on local Tunisian staples, like couscous, bread

and pasta.

More...

25

Poultry Processing en español

University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA

Sunday 30th January - Thursday 3rd February

Este taller es coordinado en forma conjunta

por profesores la Universidad de Georgia, y

el Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación

para la Agricultura (ICCA).

Contactar: [email protected].

This workshop is coordinated jointly by the

University of Georgia, and the Interamerican

Institute for Agricultural Cooperation

(ICCA).

Contact: [email protected].

Poultry Industry Events

Keep up to date with what is happening in the global poultry industry.

'Feeding the World'

The Royal Society, Kohn Centre, London SW1, UK

Wednesday 15th February

Conference on the role of livestock medi-

cines and animal science in meeting the de-

mands of a growing world population,

organised by the National Office of Animal

Health (NOAH)

1st African International

Poultry Summit (AIPS)

University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Sunday 20th to Thursday 24th February

The Nigerian Branch of the WPSA will hold

an African International Poultry Summit with

the theme of 'Climate Change: Implications

for poultry Production in Africa'. The event

will feature discussions, seminars, youth

event, tours and a professional exhibition.

For further details, contact Professor O. M.

Onagbesan (LOC Chairman)

26

Australian Poultry Science

Symposium 2011

University of Sydney, Australia

Monday 14th - Wednesday 16th February

The theme of the event is 'Tangible Solutions

from Innovative Poultry Science.

Vaccine World Summit India

New Dehli, India

Tuesday 1st to Thursday 3rd March

Vaccine World Summit India is the largest

and only vaccine conference in India to bring

together Indian and international vaccine in-

dustry’s leading players, innovative biotechs,

technocrats to showcase latest innovations

from discovery to development, from man-

ufacturing to delivery and formulation, and

exchange ideas for new strategies and next

generation technologies that help facilitate

access to new vaccines both in the develop-

ing and the developed world, in order to

combat global pandemic threats.

27