theory supporting it

10
Foundations of Instructional Technology

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Page 1: Theory Supporting IT

Foundations of Instructional Technology

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What is learning?

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How do we learn? (Communication Cycle)

Instructor Learner

InstructionInstruction

FeedbackFeedback

Sender Receiver

Personal Filter Personal Filter

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How do we learn?

Instructor Learner

InstructionInstruction

FeedbackFeedback

Personal Filter Personal Filter

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Cognitive StyleLearning StyleIntelligencePsychological Variables

Cognitive StyleLearning StyleIntelligencePsychological Variables

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3 Main Perspectives (Paradigms) on Learning

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Behaviorism

ResponseResponseStimulus Stimulus

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CognitivismNeed to Understand the way the mind works or processes information

Tower of Hanoi Game Tower of Hanoi Game 2 More Games

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CognitivismNeed to Understand the way the mind works or processes information

Tower of Hanoi GameMore Games

Reason For Constructivism –Cognitivism controls the context variables

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Constructivism

• Knowledge acquisition and integration.

Learner’s challenge: Deal with a significant amount of new information and make sense of it.

Information

Information

Information

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Other Factors

Cognitive Style Learning Style Intelligence Psychological Variables

Environment