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  • 8/3/2019 The Youngest Grandmaster in the world

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    The Youngest Grandmaster in the worldby Luis Gonzalez MI

    The youngest grandmaster is now the Ukrainian Illya Nyzhnik who completed his title to get histhird GM norm tournament in Groningen in December when he was 14 years three months

    and two days old.

    Other highlights from this young talent has been to win the Open B in Moscow in 2007 at theage of 10 years, where he made 8.5 of nine possible for a performance of 2633. The following

    year, in April, won the Nabokov Memorial in Kiev, Ukraine, earning his first grandmaster norm.In December 2009 he won the Groningen Chess Festival with a performance of 2741 obtained

    his second GM norm. Nyshnik became the eleventh youngest GM ever. Remember that theyoungest to win this important scroll was the Ukrainian who also won the 12 years and seven

    months! of age.

    Chess has achieved an incredible development in early childhood for the past few years mainlydue to computers and the Internet. Let Kasparov's opinion about: (+) Computer programs help

    young talents to quickly acquire the necessary knowledge, and a young memory can storelarge amounts of information, and poor positional understanding are compensated by a

    precise calculation and the ability to maintain the tension of the struggle. [+] At the time of thiswriting, Nyzhnik is playing in Group C Tournament Tata Steel in Holland, where he is having a

    remarkable performance.

    Let her win the first round which is imposed on a GM 2636, showing great strength chess

    despite his young age.

    (31) Nyzhnyk, I (2530) - Kazhgaleyev, M (2637) [E94]Tata Steel 73rd Wijk aan Zee NED GMC (1), 15.01.2011

    [MI Luis Gonzalez Sieiro]

    1.d4 Bg7 3.Nc3 Nf6 2.c4 g6 4.e4 e5 d6 7.0-0 6.Cf3 0-0 5.Ae2 exd4 [Kazhgaleyev decides to

    change the central pawns instead of the more popular 7 ... Nc6]

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    Re8 9.f3 c6 8.Cxd4 [Black tries to play ... d6-d5. Another plan is 9 ... Nc6 10.Ae3]

    10.Cc2 [The main continuation of the white at the moment is 10.Rh1 The play of the text isfirst played in the game Najdorf-Pilnik, 1950 in Amsterdam that "Don Miguel" was imposed in

    excellent shape. See comment below.]

    Diagram 10 ... Na6

    [The best option, which incidentally was the first Pilnik use it in their game against Benko inBudapest 1951 (See comment after move 13, black) precipitate is 10 ... d5?! 11.cxd5 cxd5

    12.exd5 Bf5 (12 ... Qb6 + Na6 14.Ae3 13.Rh1 Nb4 15.Ad4 Qxb2 Qxb4 16.Cxb4 19.Axe8 17.Tb1Axb1 Bf5 Qe7 20.Te1 18.Ab5 21.Axf7 + Qxf7 Qf8 Rd8 22.Dxb1 Bxf6 23.Td1 24.Axf6 Rd7 b6

    27.g3 25.Ce4 26.Dd3 Be5 28.Rg2 g5 h6 30.d6 29.Td2 Qe6 Kg7 31.a4 g4 32.fxg4 33.Dd5 Dxg4Aa1 34. 36.h5 a6 35.h4 Qg6 Tf2 37.Tf4 Qe8 + Kh8 38.Df5 39.Df8 Rg7 + Kh7 41.Te8 Dxf8 1-040.Txf8 Hort, V (2590)-Barczay, L (2445) / Dortmund 1982) 13 . Ce3 Bd7 14.Rh1 Qc5 Na6

    17.Ag5 15.Ad2 b5 Qb6 18.Axf6 16.Cc4 19.Ce4 Bxf6 Bg7 21.a4 Qd4 22.Axb5 Teb8 20.Ccd6 Bxb525.d6 Rd8 23.Cxb5 24.Tc1 Qxb2 Nb4 26.Re1 Qd5 27.Te2 Da2 Qf5 28.Td2 31.Tc5 29.Db3 Qb6 a6

    Qa5 32.Cc6 30.Cd4 Re8 35.d7 f5 33.Dxb4 Teb8 Qxb4 36.Tcd5 34.Cxb4 Ribli 1-0, Z (2590),Gheorghiu, F (2560) / Baden-Baden 1981; The above-Najdorf game continued 10 ... Be6 PilnikQc7 12.f4 Bc8 11.Ae3 13.Af3 Nb6 15.b3 14.h3 Cfd5 Nbd7 16. cxd5! Ab2 17.Tc1 Bxc3 19.dxc6

    bxc6 18.Tb1 20.Ad4 Bg7 Dxg7 f5 22.exf5 21.Axg7 24.Cd4 xf5 AE4 23.Tc1 25.Txc6 d5 Bxf3 Qd726.Cxf3 28.Ce5 NT4 27.Tc2 Qf5 29 . Ng4! Qf8 30.Tc5 Tae8 Kh8 32.Tc7 31.Dc1 33.Dc6 d4! 34.Ce5T4e7 Nd5 37.g4 Nf5 35.Txe7 36.Dd7 Nxe7 38.Dd5 Re7 Qf6 Ng3 40.Dxd4 39.Te1 Kg7 41.Rg2 1-0

    Najdorf, M-Pilnik, H / Amsterdam 1950]

    D5 12.cxd5 11.Ae3 [Another possibility is 12.exd5 cxd5 13.c5]

    12 ... cxd5 13.exd5 [also played 13.Ab5 after 13 ... Bd7 15.Cxd5 bxa6 14.Axa6 16.Dxd5 Nxd5Be6 because of the strength of his bishop pair Black has good compensation obtained the

    pawn: a5 18.Cb4 17.Dxd8 19.Cc6 Texd8 Axb2 21.Tad1 20.Ac5 Rxd1 TD3 22.Txd1 24.Cd5 a4 Rc8

    23.Ce7 + Kg7 26.a3 e5 25.Axa7 Bxd5 27.exd5 Bd6 28. d4 Re8 + Kf8 30.Rf1 Kd7 29.Af6 31.Td4Bd6 33.g4 Axh2 32.Td3 Ra8 34.Re2 1/2-1/2 Farago, I (2504), Roemer, U (2289) / Seefeld 2001]

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    13 ... Nb4 Diagram

    [The alternative is 13 ... Bf5 was used in the aforementioned game-Pilnik Benko, Budapest,1952: 16.Tad1 Nxd5 14.Af2 Qe7 Axc2 17.Axa6 15.Dxc2 18.Cd5 Cxc2 19.Cxe7 Ce3 + Txe7 20. Rd2

    22.Axb7 Ce3 Rb8 Txe3 1/2-1/2 21.Axe3]

    15.Cc2 Txe3 14.Cxb4 Re8 [New Theoretical. He had played 15 ... Be6 17.Ac4 Rd7 Re7 18.Tad116.Dd2 Qc7 21.Ce3 19.De2 Ch5 Bf5 20.Ab3 23.g3 Re8 22.Df2 e5 24.d6 Cxg3 Ne2 + 26 Txd6

    25.Ced5. 1-0 Dxe2 Porat, S (2230), Novikov, S (2337) / Chalkidiki 2001]

    16.Rh1 h5 Qa5 18.Dd2 17.Ac4 Ad7 [More natural is 18 ... Rac8]

    Young Nyzhnik a6 19.Df2 begins to regroup his pieces

    Qc5 21.Ab3 Rac8 20.Tad1 22.Dg3 [22.Dxc5 Txc5 23.Tfe1]

    22 ... CD8 23.Cd4! Gradually been turning white parts.

    23 ... Kh7? [The Black wants to protect his pawn g6 because if 23 ... Bc8 had continued 24.d6!

    25.Dxg6 Txd6 well ahead. However, the play's text has the serious disadvantage if protectionleaving the point f7, which will bring fatal consequences for Kazhgaleyev.]

    24.d6! Diagram

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    Obviously, Nyzhnik snaps up the chance to advance his passed pawn and opening the diagonalfor his bishop attacking the helpless pawn f7. Furthermore, this pawn will support several

    white pieces to be located in e7.

    Occupying 24 ... Rf8 25.Tfe1 the open and trying to settle at e7.

    25 ... Bc8 26.Cc2 The horse must back momentarily so that the tower could defend d1 passedpawn.

    26 ... b5 27.Te5 A useful intermediate move forcing the black queen to retire to b6.

    27 ... Qb6 Rd7 28.Te7 29.Ce3 This horse goes to d5.

    29 ... Bb7 31.Ced5 Qxd7 30.Txd7 Qd8 [Change the horses would not alleviate the ills of theblack because after 31 ... Nxd5 32.Cxd5 Axb2 would 33.Ce7! ]

    32.Ce7! Diagram

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    Threatening 33.Axf7!

    32 ... Kh8 33.Axf7! ! Anyway!

    33 ... Rxf7 + Kg8 35.Ce5 34.Cxg6 Qxf7 36.Cxf7 Qe6 Two black bishops do not compensate inany way the tower and three white pawns, in addition to his passed pawn on d6 is extremely

    dangerous.

    37.Te1 Now is the turn of the other tower to be located in e7.

    37 ... h4 40.Tc7 38.Dg5 Qf8 39.Te7 b4 c6 [If 40 ... Be8 White 41.Cd5 win after 42.Dxd5 Nxd5Be6 44.d7 + Bf7 43.Dc6]

    Cxd7 41.d7 [capture on d7 with the bishop also was insufficient, 41 ... Nf6 43.Txd7 Bxd7 Nxd5

    42.Cd5 44.Ta7]

    Qe8 42.Cd5 43.Tc8! Diagram

    Luis Gonzalez Placetas Sieiro MI, January 2011. 1-0

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