the world to 1900
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The World to 1900. The Americas. Colonial Empires. The French in America The British in America The Spanish in America Mercantilism Life in the Colonies. Key Terms Council of the Indies Mercantilism. The North American Revolution. Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The World to 1900
The Americas
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Colonial Empires
• The French in America
• The British in America
• The Spanish in America
• Mercantilism
• Life in the Colonies
Key TermsCouncil of the IndiesMercantilism
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The North American Revolution
• Seven Years’ War (1756-1763)
• American Revolution (1775-1783)
Key TermsSeven Years’ War
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Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)
• Toussaint LouvertureKey Terms
Haitian RevolutionToussaint Louverture
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Spanish American Revolutions (1810-1825)
• Tupac Amaru Rebellion (1780-1783)
• Simon Bolivar• Jose de San Martin• Miguel Hidalgo and Jose
Morelos
Key Termspeninsularescriollos (creoles)Tupac Amaru RebellionSimon BolivarJose de San MartinMiguel HidalgoJose Morelos
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SOCIAL HIERARCHY
P
C
M & M
I & A
Peninsulares:Native Spaniards
Creoles:People of pureEuropean bloodBut born in theNew World
Mestizos: Indian +European blood
Mulattos:African +European blood
Indians and Africans
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LEADERS
BOLIVAR
HIDALGO
MORELOS
SANMARTIN
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SUMMARY BEFORE AFTER
POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
SOCIAL
Dictatorship of the Council of the Indies and
the Viceroys
Dictatorship of the Caudillos
Unequal trade relationship with Spain benefiting
Unequal trade relationship with Great Britain and the
U.S. benefiting
Native Spaniards at the top of the social ladder,
followed by creoles, and with the rest of the
population at the bottom
Creoles at the top of the ladder with the rest of the population at the bottom.
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The United States (1800-1900)
Early Political Parties– Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans
Jefferson Administration (1801-1809)– Louisiana Purchase– The Essex Junto and Aaron Burr– African Slave Trade Ban– Problems with France and Britain
War of 1812Key Terms
FederalistDemocratic RepublicanWar of 1812
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The United States (1800-1900)
The 1820’s– Missouri Compromise– Foreign Policy– New Political Parties
National Republicans vs. Democratic-Republicans
– Panama Debate
Jackson Administration (1829-1837)– Indian Policy– Annexation of Texas– Whigs vs. Democrats
Texas Becomes a State (1846)
Key TermsMonroe DoctrineNational RepublicansWhigs
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The United States (1800-1900)
Mid-1800’s: Era of Reform– Reform Movements– Changing Status of Women– Beginnings of Nativism
Mexican-American War (1846-1848) Prelude to the Civil War (1850-1860)
– Formation of the Republican Party– Dred Scott Decision– John Brown’s Raid– Election of 1860
The Civil War (1861-1865) Reconstruction (1865-1877)
Key TermsDred Scott DecisionReconstruction
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19th Century Latin America
Mexico– Agustin de Iturbide (1822-1823)– Constitution of 1824– Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna– Benito Juarez (1858-1872)
War of the Pacific (1879-1884)
Key TermsAgustin de IturbideAntonio Lopez de Santa AnnaBenito JuarezWar of the Pacific
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The World to 1900The World to 1900
EuropeEurope
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The French RevolutionThe French Revolution
The Moderate Stage (1789-1792)The Moderate Stage (1789-1792)– National Assembly Formed National Assembly Formed
(June 1789)(June 1789)– Fall of the Bastille (July 1789)Fall of the Bastille (July 1789)– ““Declaration of the Rights of Man Declaration of the Rights of Man
and the Citizen” (August 1789)and the Citizen” (August 1789)– Reforms of the National Assembly Reforms of the National Assembly
(1789-1791)(1789-1791)
Key TermsLouis XVIEstates GeneralDeclaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
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The French Revolution (cont’d)The French Revolution (cont’d)
The Radical Stage (1792-1794)The Radical Stage (1792-1794)– Republic Established (Sept 1792)Republic Established (Sept 1792)– Execution of the King (Jan 1793)Execution of the King (Jan 1793)– The Committee of Public SafetyThe Committee of Public Safety– Rights of WomenRights of Women
The Directory (1795-1799)The Directory (1795-1799)
Key TermsCommittee of Public SafetyMaximilien RobespierreThe Directory
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Napoleon Bonaparte (1799-1815)Napoleon Bonaparte (1799-1815)
The Consulate (1799-1804)The Consulate (1799-1804)– The The Code NapoleonCode Napoleon– ReligionReligion
As Emperor (1804-1810)As Emperor (1804-1810)– The Continental SystemThe Continental System– The Spanish UlcerThe Spanish Ulcer
The Fall of NapoleonThe Fall of NapoleonFirst ExileFirst ExileThe Hundred DaysThe Hundred DaysSecond ExileSecond Exile– Congress of Vienna (1815)Congress of Vienna (1815)
Key TermsNapoleon BonaparteCode NapoleonContinental SystemCongress of Vienna
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Napoleon (cont’d)Napoleon (cont’d)
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The Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution
Why Europe?Why Europe?The Agricultural RevolutionThe Agricultural RevolutionTechnological Change Since 1700Technological Change Since 1700– The Steam EngineThe Steam Engine– Electric PowerElectric Power– RailroadsRailroads– SteamshipSteamship
CommunicationsCommunicationsChanging Social PatternsChanging Social Patterns– AristocracyAristocracy– Middle ClassMiddle Class– Laboring Class Laboring Class
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1919thth Century Ideologies Century Ideologies
SocialismSocialism– Karl Marx (1818-1883)Karl Marx (1818-1883)
LiberalismLiberalism– Louis Phillippe (1830-1848)Louis Phillippe (1830-1848)– Britain’s Great Reform BillBritain’s Great Reform Bill
ConservatismConservatismRevolutions of 1848Revolutions of 1848– France: Napoleon III (1851-1870)France: Napoleon III (1851-1870)– Revolution in ItalyRevolution in Italy– Revolution in GermanyRevolution in Germany
RomanticismRomanticismDarwinismDarwinism– Charles Darwin (1809-1882)Charles Darwin (1809-1882)– Social DarwinismSocial Darwinism
NationalismNationalism
Key TermsSocialismKarl MarxLiberalismConservatismRomanticismSocial DarwinismNationalism
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The Italian Unification
Count Camillo di Cavour (1810-1861)
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882)
Victor Immanuel II (r. 1861-1878)
Key TermsCamillo di CavourGiuseppe GaribaldiVictor Immanuel II
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The Italian Unification
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The German Unification
Otto von Bismarck (1862-1898)
War with Denmark (1864-1865)
War with Austria (1866) War with France
(Franco-Prussian War 1870-71) France’s Third Republic Key Terms
Otto von Bismarck
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The German Unification
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The World to 1900The World to 1900
AfricaAfrica
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Nineteenth Century AfricaNineteenth Century Africa► Banning of the Slave TradeBanning of the Slave Trade► New Economic PatternsNew Economic Patterns► Rise of New Regional StatesRise of New Regional States
The Sokoto CaliphateThe Sokoto Caliphate Liberated Slave StatesLiberated Slave States
► Sierra LeoneSierra Leone► LiberiaLiberia
The Zanzibar Commercial The Zanzibar Commercial EmpireEmpire
The Zulu Kingdom and the The Zulu Kingdom and the Boer RepublicsBoer Republics
Key TermsUsman dan FodioSierra LeoneLiberiaZanzibarShaka ZuluBoer Republics
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The only known drawing of Shaka
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Nineteenth Century Africa Nineteenth Century Africa (cont’d)(cont’d)
► The Age of Imperialism in AfricaThe Age of Imperialism in Africa Factors that Facilitated ImperialismFactors that Facilitated Imperialism Colonization of the Congo BasinColonization of the Congo Basin The Occupation of EgyptThe Occupation of Egypt The Imperial ScrambleThe Imperial Scramble The Roots of African ResistanceThe Roots of African Resistance The South African War (1899-1902)The South African War (1899-1902)
► The Impact of Empire on AfricaThe Impact of Empire on Africa
Key TermsLeopold IISouth African War
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Boer guerrillas during the South African War
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The Shrinking Ottoman Empire
Reform and Rebellion The Tanzimat The Crimean War (1853-1856)
Nicholas I of Russia The Young Turks The Transformation of Egypt
Muhammad Ali (r. 1805-1848) The Suez Canal
Origins of Arab Nationalism The Maghrib
Muhammad AliKey Terms
The TanzimatCrimean WarMuhammad Ali
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The British in India
The British East India Company
Indian Revolt of 1857
The Rise of Indian Nationalism Indian National
Congress
Key TermsIndian National Congress
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Qing China (1644-1912)
The Manchu Conquest The Consolidation of Manchu Rule
Kangxi (1662-1722) Jesuits in China Height of the Qing Regime
Qianlong (1736-1795) White Lotus Rebellion (1796-1804)
Vietnam: Expansion and Foreign Influence
Chinese CultureKey Terms
ManchusKangxiQianlongWhite Lotus Rebellion
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Qing China (cont’d)
Internal Problems The Opium Trade
Treaty of Nanjing (1842) Hong Xiuquan and the
Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864)
The Empress Dowager (1861-1908)
Key TermsTreaty of NanjingTaiping RebellionEmpress Dowager
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Tokugawa Japan
Western Compromise Civil War and Meiji
Restoration Mutsuhito (1867-1912)
Centralization and Western Adaptations
Key TermsMutsuhitoSaigo Takamorizaibatsu
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The Impact of Imperialism in Asia
Southeast Asia and the West
Indonesia and the Dutch Japan vs. China in Korea
Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)
Scramble for Chinese Concessions
Key TermsSino-Japanese War
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The Chinese and Japanese Response
The Boxer Uprising The Russo-Japanese
War (1904-1905) End of the Qing
Empire (1912)
Key TermsBoxer UprisingRusso-Japanese WarYuan Shikai
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Boxers fighting Eight-Nation Alliance
(English and Japanese soldiers depicted)
Boxers