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THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department of Agriculture

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Page 1: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK

February 21, 2014

James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and

Carol SkellyU.S. Department of Agriculture

Page 2: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

2014/15 World Outlook;Larger Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 proj.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

30

40

50

60

70

China stocks ROW stocks ROW S/U

mil.

bal

es

perc

ent

Page 3: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

U.S.

Pakis

tan

Centra

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dia

Turkey

Austra

lia

Brazil

China

-4

-2

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4 Chart Title

mil

. b

ales

U.S. Production Growth Pushes World

Production Higher Estimated Changes in Production, 2014/15 compared with 2013/14

Page 4: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

-2

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1

2

3

4

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World Cotton Consumption and Economic Growth

Sources: USDA, International Monetary Fund, and Global Insight.

Pe

rce

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GD

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Cotton

GDP

Page 5: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

Despite Larger Consumption, Stocks Continue to Grow

Production Consumption Stocks40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

117113

100

2011/122012/132013/142014/15m

il. b

ales

Page 6: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

China Outlook

China Cotton Supply and Demand2013/14 est. and 2014/15 proj.

Unit 2013/14 2014/15 Change (%)

Beg. Stocks mil bales 50.4 57.3 13.7

Production " 32.0 30.5 -4.7

Imports " 11.0 8.0 -23.3

Total supply " 93.4 95.8 2.6

Consumption " 36.0 38.0 5.6

Exports " 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total use " 36.1 38.1 5.5

Ending stocks " 57.3 57.7 0.7

Reserve stocks “ 47.0 45.0 -4.3

Stocks-to-use % 159.0 151.7 -4.6

Page 7: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

U.S. Outlook: Production ReboundsPlanted Area, up Abandonment, down

U.S. Cotton Area, Yield, and Production:

2013/14 and 2014/15 proj.

Unit 2013/14 2014/15 Change(%)

Planted area mil. Acres 10.4 11.5 10.5

Harvested area " 7.7 9.7 26.6

Abandonment rate % 26.4 16.0 -39.4

Yield/harvested acre lbs./acre 826 805 -2.5

Production mil. Bales 13.2 16.3 23.5

Page 8: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

Production Increase Larger than Consumption and Export Expansion

U.S. Cotton Supply and Demand2013/14 est. and 2014/15 projection

Unit 2013/14 2014/15 Change(%)

Beg. Stocks mil bales 3.9 3.0 -23.1

Production " 13.2 16.3 23.5

Imports " 0.0 0.0 0.0

Total supply " 17.1 19.3 12.9

Mill use " 3.6 3.7 2.8

Exports " 10.5 11.0 4.8

Total use " 14.1 14.7 4.3

Ending stocks " 3.0 4.6 53.3

Stocks-to-use % 21.3 31.5 47.9

Farm price cents/lb. 76.0 68.0 -10.5

Page 9: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

What does this mean for the rest of the World

Page 10: THE WORLD AND UNITED STATES COTTON OUTLOOK February 21, 2014 James Johnson, Stephen MacDonald, Leslie Meyer, Bryan Norrington, and Carol Skelly U.S. Department

Thank You