the workmen’s village and production at amarna · pdf filethe workmen’s village...
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![Page 1: The Workmen’s Village and Production at Amarna · PDF fileThe Workmen’s Village and Production at Amarna The Great Heresy: Egypt in the AmarnaAge Elizabeth Murphy 22 March, 2011](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042611/5a9e1a1b7f8b9a29228d9d7a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The WorkmenThe Workmen’’s Village and s Village and Production at Production at AmarnaAmarna
The Great Heresy: Egypt in the The Great Heresy: Egypt in the AmarnaAmarna AgeAgeElizabeth MurphyElizabeth Murphy22 March, 201122 March, 2011
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Main ObjectivesMain Objectives::
Explore why Production and Workers are Explore why Production and Workers are Important Archaeological TopicsImportant Archaeological Topics
WorkmenWorkmen’’s Villages Village
LifewaysLifeways of the ancient Working Classof the ancient Working Class
Questions of Village Life Continuity/Discontinuity Questions of Village Life Continuity/Discontinuity
DeirDeir elel--Medina v. Medina v. AmarnaAmarna WorkmenWorkmen’’s Villages Village
Outline the Evidence for Production at Outline the Evidence for Production at AmarnaAmarna
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Why Workers and Production?Why Workers and Production?
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Why Workers and Production?Why Workers and Production?
Social and Economic Implications Social and Economic Implications
NK Temple EconomiesNK Temple Economies
Working Working ““ClassClass””
Social OrganizationSocial Organization
Status/IdentityStatus/Identity
Daily LifeDaily Life
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Worker Positions Referenced Worker Positions Referenced in Textual Sourcesin Textual Sources
imyimy--rr ““OverseerOverseer””
hrywhryw ““ChiefChief””
Average WorkersAverage Workers
ApprenticesApprentices
Ostraca from Deir el-Medina
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DeirDeir elel--Medina (Medina (set set maatmaat), ), WorkmenWorkmen’’s Village, Valley of the Kingss Village, Valley of the Kings
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DeirDeir elel--MedinaMedina
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WorkmenWorkmen’’s Village, s Village, AmarnaAmarna Continuity or Discontinuity?Continuity or Discontinuity?
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WorkmenWorkmen’’s Village, s Village, AmarnaAmarna
Two Phases of Two Phases of ConstructionConstruction
Western additionWestern addition
72 houses of same 72 houses of same size and general size and general layout layout
(equal status of (equal status of workmen)workmen)
2 of greater size2 of greater size
overseers overseers
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Animal KeepingAnimal Keeping
Pens to the East and Pens to the East and South of the VillageSouth of the Village
Limestone TroughsLimestone Troughs
Covered Covered
Pigs, Goats, CattlePigs, Goats, Cattle
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Household Household Bread MakingBread Making
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LargeLarge--Scale Bread MakingScale Bread Making
Sherds from broken Bread Moulds on surface level of Central City
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ChapelsChapels
Main Chapel (Chapel 561)
Painted Plaster depicting a woman’s face, Main Chapel
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WorkmenWorkmen’’s Village or Police Outpost?s Village or Police Outpost?
Military/Police Standard, Main Chapel at Workmen’s Village, Amarna
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Types of Types of ProductionProduction
Bread making Bread making
SculptureSculpture
TextilesTextiles
FaienceFaience
Ceramic Ceramic
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Types of Evidence?Types of Evidence?
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Types of Evidence Types of Evidence -- AmarnaAmarna
Concentration of Production WasteConcentration of Production Waste
Infrastructural Remains Infrastructural Remains
Locations of Raw Material ExtractionLocations of Raw Material Extraction
Geophysical Geophysical MagnetometryMagnetometry SurveysSurveys
EthnoEthno--archaeological Investigationsarchaeological Investigations
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Textile ProductionTextile Production
LinenLinen
FlaxFlax
Textile Production Textile Production StagesStages
SpinningSpinning
WeavingWeavingFlax Fiber Strips (after Retting)
Woven Linen
Flax Plant
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Textile Production Textile Production prepre--AmarnaAmarna EvidenceEvidence
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Textile Production: Textile Production: AmarnaAmarna Spinning EvidenceSpinning Evidence
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Textile Production: Weaving EvidenceTextile Production: Weaving Evidence WorkmenWorkmen’’s Village House s Village House
West Street 2/3West Street 2/3
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Textile Production: Loom SocketTextile Production: Loom Socket--Block DistributionBlock Distribution
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Faience Faience ProductionProduction
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Mould Distribution in Main City SouthConcentration marks N50/M50 group
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House of Thutmose the SculptorHouse of Thutmose the Sculptor
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Geophysical Geophysical MagnetometryMagnetometry SurveySurvey
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Pottery Workshop, Pottery Workshop, House of RamoseHouse of Ramose
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Experimental Experimental ArchaeologyArchaeology