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THE ‘WILL’ TO DRIVE PPP
Presented by :
Dato’ Dr. Tan Yew Chong
Deputy Director-General (Development II)
Public-Private Partnership Unit,
Prime Minister’s Department of Malaysia
10th March 2015
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without prior written permission from
Public-Private Partnership Unit, Prime Minister’s Department of Malaysia
PPP EVOLUTION IN MALAYSIA
1983
Malaysia Incorporated Policy
Privatization Policy
1985
Privatization Guidelines
1991
Privatisation Masterplan
2006
PPP – PFI Introduced
2009
UKAS formed
2009
PPP Guidelines
2010
Facilitation Fund
Introduced
Current
Various PPP Models adopted:
a) Build Operate Transfer
b) Build Operate Own
c) Build Lease Maintain Transfer
d) Build Lease Maintain Operate Transfer
e) Management /Operation outsourcing
d) Leasing
e) Sales of Public Asset/Equity
f) Land Swap
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia4
GoM FUNCTION IN MOBILIZING PPP
GoM has initiated various approach to mobilize PPP in the country -
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia5
What
GoM
did?
Institutionalization of PPP as
part of national growth agenda
PPP Decision making at the
highest level
Attract investment into the
country through PPP
How
GoM
did
it?
Establishing of PPP Unit – centralize agency
to plan and negotiate with Private parties
Seeking approval only from Cabinet
Provide assistance and facilitation to Private
sectors
Promoting PPP to all stakeholders thru out
business value chain
IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK
Centralised planning and processing at the Public PrivatePartnership Unit
Approving Authority : CabinetDecentralised implementation and monitoring by the Ministries and State Governments
Negotiation/Standardization of terms and conditions ofconcession agreement by the Privatization/PPP Committee
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia6
PPP UNIT - FUNCTIONS
PPP Committee
Acts as Secretariat to PPP CommitteeNegotiations
Negotiates the terms and conditions of PPParrangements
Facilitation Fund
Manages and Supervises the FacilitationFund Corridor Development
Act as Secretariat for implementing projectsin the 5 Corridors i.e. ECER, IM, SCORE, SDC,NCERMonitoring
Monitors the implementation of projectsunder PPP, Facilitation Fund and CorridorDevelopment.
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia7
ROLE IN PROMOTING PPP
Capacity enhancement of public sector officials to manage partnerships
Ensure that both partners adhere and practice robust governance structures that can withstand independent scrutiny
Facilitate creation of enabling environment
Broaden the understanding of the range of partnership options that exists in the emerging markets.
Policy advice & technical assistance
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia8
ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINARY
Private Public Partnership
Unit
Ministries Other Agencies
PPP Committee Cabinet
State Governments
Planning & Coordination
Private Sector Initiated
Government-Initiated
Technical Committee
Financial Committee
Implementation
Implementation
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia9
BALANCING ECONOMIC & SOCIAL INFRA PROJECTS
More than 600 projects amounting to more than USD80billionhave been initiated by UKAS since its inception.
For highways alone, 30 toll highways have been in operationamounting to more than 1,800 km in length.
UKAS works side by side with other Ministries to identify theneed of a project to be implemented under DE or PPP.
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia11
BALANCING ECONOMIC & SOCIAL INFRA PROJECTS
From 1983 – 2012 Saving by GoM from CAPEX wasRM174.6b & OPEX RM9.25b. About RM6.5b been generated asproceeds from sales of GoM’s equity and assets.
Thru out the same period as well, PPP generates RM234b ofmarket capitalization which amoun to 15.97% of total BursaMalaysia capitalization
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia12
REMOVING STUMBLING BLOCKS
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JKAS A committee comprised of all relevant ministries & agencies thatwill evaluate a PPP project. This committee will save time & resources in
expediting processing time.
JKAS JTAS CABINET
COMBATTING CORRUPTION
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia14
GoM is serius in battling corruption. Thus, few mechanics have been adopted to
materialize the objective within the PPP arrangement -
• CA can be terminated due to company’s or its director
convicted with corruption
• Being part of Condition Precedent in the CAConcession Agreement
• All concessionaires are required to sign an Integrity Pact
• Frequent talks are organized involving concessionaires to
promote integrity in implementation & to fight corruptionIntegrity Pact
CONCLUSION
o Privatization policy has been formulated by GoM back since 1983 toenhance national growth.
o PPP has been underpinned into other national main policy.
o GoM has initiated lots of PPP projects by balancing the company – socialreturns, and consulting all relevant stakeholders in order to provide asound and beneficial projects for Malaysian.
This paper is not to be published in part or in full without the written permission from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta (UKAS), Malaysia16