the west in an islamic mirror part ii muzaffar iqbal baqir al-ulum university, qum, iran...

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The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

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A Muslim Lens Unlike the Islamic lens, it is bound by space and time (history); one must contextualize. How did Muslims see the West at various times in global history? Turkish map of the Americas printed in the Jihan Numa of Hajji Khalifah

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Page 1: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

The West in an Islamic MirrorPart II

Muzaffar IqbalBaqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran

November-December 2005

Muslims and the West

Page 2: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Four Facets to the Mirror

The Making of the Contemporary West The Making of the Contemporary Muslim

World Muslims in a Western Mirror The West in an Islamic Mirror

Page 3: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

A Muslim Lens

Unlike the Islamic lens, it is bound by space and time (history); one must contextualize.

How did Muslims see the West at various times in global history?

Turkish map of the Americas printed in the Jihan Numa of Hajji Khalifah

Page 4: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Medieval Europe(barbarism, ahl al-kitab)

Page 5: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

European Scientific Revolution(ranging from interest to apathy to

ignorance)

Page 6: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Colonization(inferior, despairing, aspiration to climb colonizers’ social order)

Page 7: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Muslim Nation-states and the West

Page 8: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Muslim Institutions, Rulers, the West

Page 9: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West
Page 10: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West
Page 11: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Attempts to counter Western influence often attack the surface(do not address primary causes).

Page 12: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Economic Alliance of Necessity

Case studies

Arabia Jordan Egypt Pakistan Kuwait Gulf States

Page 13: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West
Page 14: The West in an Islamic Mirror Part II Muzaffar Iqbal Baqir al-Ulum University, Qum, Iran November-December 2005 Muslims and the West

Muslim Masses and the West Technology forming the image The media

– Education– Books, Ideas

Values, ethics, and relationships in Muslim society Popular image of the West