the war in paraguay - george thompson - portal guarani

8/4/2019 The War in Paraguay - George Thompson - Portal Guarani

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fbsibad domj ctjdr. Vjd gbrst tjrdd ord pdcpidf ly o

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tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi ord moiidf) ord vdry sbebior romds

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dxmdptbnk tjd Koumjcs onf tjd Mcrrdntbncs, wjc jovd

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jovd mcntbnuoiiy lddn gbkjtbnk1 wjdn nct gbkjtbnk wbtj

domj ctjdr tjdy jovd gcukjt ot jced, kdndroiiy muttbnk

tjd tjrcots cg tjd prbscndrs tjdy tcca bn lottid.

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jof lddn bn o stotd cg prcgcunf pdomd, bg wd dxmdpt on

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sdnt ly Ludncs Oyrds, ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjbs mdntury.

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wjbmj Xorokuoy miobedf tjd vbmtcry. Vjd gbrst, jcwdvdr,

ogtdr mrcssbnk tjd \bvdr Xorono*, ot tjd \bvdr Vomuorb,

eust jovd lddn o frown lottid, cr ecrd prcloliy o fdgdot

gcr tjd Xorokuoyons 1 os ogtdr bt tjd Orkdntbnds eormjdf

cn o fbstonmd cg <78 ebids tjrcukjt tjd jdort cg tjd mcuntry,

tc tjd piobn cg Xorokuorb, wjdrd tjdy wdrd ldotdn ly tjd

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tc tjd ores cg Ldikronc. Vjbs bs tjd cniy bnstonmd, ldgcrd

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bn-Mjbdg cg tjd Xorokuoyon Orebds,' lut tjdrd wos

nc gbkjtbnk1 sc tjot, ldgcrd tjd prdsdnt wor, tjd Xoro-

kuoyons eoy ld sobf tc jovd lddn qubtd unomquobntdf

wbtj tjd smbdnmd cg wor.

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cr gcurtj wbtj tjd gbrst. Vjd ' [jbtd,' tjd orbstcmromy cg

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bnvofdrs, wjc eorrbdf Bnfbon wcedn. Vjd fdsmdnfonts

cg tjdsd eorrbokds jovd cniy bntdreorrbdf tjdesdivds, cr

wbtj grdsj Durcpdon liccf, ofebttbnk nc ecrd cg tjd

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tjd @dsubts sdttidf tjdrd, onf lubit o mjurmj (?4::). Ot

tjbs tbed tjd ]ponborfs, wjc kcvdrndf tjd mcuntry, wdrd

trdotbnk tjd Bnfbons vdry lofiy, onf usbnk tjde os siovds.

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vcurs tc mbvbibsd tjd Bnfbons onf tc trdot tjde abnfiy.

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turndf bt tc kccf ommcunt. Vjdy lubit vbiiokds moiidf

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ednt tc jovd nc gdor cg ldbnk fbsturldf ly bt bn tjdbr

iolcurs. Vjdsd vbiiokds wdrd grce tdn tc twdnty ebids

oport, sc tjot tjd mceeunbmotbcn ldtwddn tjde wos dosy.

Jdrd tjdy mciidmtdf tjd Bnfbons, onf toukjt tjde rdofbnk

onf wrbtbnk. Vjdy rdfumdf tc o systde cg wrbtbnk tjd

unwrbttdn Bnfbon ionkuokd, Kuoronb (spcadn ly oii

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&m, bn tjot ionkuokd. Vjdy toukjt tjd Bnfbons oii tjd

trofds, onf lubit mjurmjds mcntobnbnk sced gbnd wccf-

morvbnk, kbifbnk, eottbnk, &m.‖tjd wcra cg tjdbr fbsmbpids.

Vjdy lrcukjt tjd Bnfbons tc o ecrd tjon ebibtory stotd

cg fbsmbpibnd onf cldfbdnmd, unfdr wjbmj tjdy krofuoiiy

olfbmotdf rdoscn onf tjcukjt, onf fbf wjot tjdy wdrd

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piousd gcr ovcbfbnk liccfsjdf1 os,

lytjdbr bngiudnmd cvdr

tjd pdcpid, tjdy mcuif jovd dosbiy wbtjstccf tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt onf rdeobndf eostdrs cg tjd mcuntry. Vjdy jof

fcnd o krdot fdoi cg kccf bn Xorokuoy, ly mbvbibsbnk tjd

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tjcukj tjdy prcloliy jof oelbtbcus vbdws, tjdy wdrd nct

prdpordf tc dngcrmd tjde ot tjd mcst cg sc eumj ibgd os

wcuif jovd lddn icst jof tjdy cppcsdf tjd Kcvdrnednts

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soed ydor (?:??), o qubdt rdvciutbcn, furbnk wjbmj nct o

frcp cg liccf wos sjdf, wos kct up 1 tjd rdsuit ldbnk tjd

oppcbntednt cg twc Mcunsdiicrs, tc ossbst tjd ]ponbsj

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cg tjdsd wos tjd goecus Fr. @csd Kospor Gronmbo. Vjdsd

tjrdd ruidf ebifiy tbii ?:?=, wjdn Gronmbo onf Rdkrcs

wdrd mjcsdn Mcnsuis. Rdkrcs fbdf sjcrtiy ogtdr (jd bs

sobf tc jovd lddn put cut cg tjd woy ly Gronmbo), onf

Gronmbo tjdn moiidf tckdtjdr o mcnkrdss, onf jof jbesdig

noedf Fbmtotcr‖gbrst gcr twc ydors, onf sjcrtiy ogtdr-

worfs gcr ibgd.

Jd ncw ldkon jbs tdrrblid systde cg tyronny. BVd

gbrst bnstbtutdf sc pdrgdmt o systde cg dspbcnokd, tjot nc cnd

soybnk o wcrf tc jbs ndordst rdiotbcns mcuif gddi sogd tjot

bt wcuif nct ld rdpcrtdf tc Gronmbo. Dvdrycnd suppcsdf

tc ld okobnst tjd Kcvdrnednt, dvdn cniy bn tjcukjt, wos

tjrcwn bntc prbscn, onf sced cg tjde sjct (dspdmboiiy tjd

ecrd bngiudntboi edn cg tjd mcuntry), onf tjdbr prcpdrty

mcngbsmotdf. Gronmbo wos bn mcntbnuoi gdor cg lmbnsr

ossossbnotdf 1 onf wjdn jd rcfd bn tjd strddts, dvdrycnd

wos clibkdf tc jbfd, dvdn wcedn, gcr jbs dsmcrt usdf tc

ldot dvdrycnd gcunf bn tjd strddts wjdn jbs Dxmdiidnmy

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tc oii mceeunbmotbcn grce olrcof, piombnk kuorfs onf

pbqudts oii orcunf tjd grcntbdrs. Jd prcjblbtdf bnkrdss

onf dkrdss, lctj cg pdrscns onf kccfs 1 onf onycnd

gcunf ottdeptbnk tc idovd tjd mcuntry, cr tc sdnf ecndy

cut cg bt, wos sjct. O sjbp wos ncw onf tjdn oiicwdf tc

kc tc Xorokuoy wbtj kccfs, gcr wjbmj Gronmbo pobf bn

Rdrlo (tjd tdo cg tjd mcuntry), lut ony ctjdr gcrdbkndrs

wjc moed wbtjbn jbs krosp, jd fdtobndf bn tjd mcuntry.

Jd eofd o iow prcjblbtbnk tjd bntdreorrbokd cg [jbtds,

Liomas, Bnfbons, onf Euiottcds 1 onf fdmiordf sdvdroi cg

tjd mjbdg goebibds, wjce jd fbsibadf, tc ld Euiottcds, sc

tjot tjdy sjcuif nct eorry,‖gcr nc [jbtd Xorokuoyon

wcuif fdkrofd jbesdig cr jdrsdig ly eorrybnk wbtj

cnd cg o icwdr mostd. Jd dxpdmtdf tjus tc dxtdrebnotd

tjcsd goebibds, lut tjd ]ponbsj iow cg idkbtbeomy dnolidf

tjde tc eorry ogtdr jbs fdotj, onf sc idkbtbebsd tjdbr

mjbifrdn. Eorrbokd kdndroiiy wos fbsmcurokdf ly Gronmbo,

onf jdnmd orcsd tjd beecroibty tc wjbmj tjd icwdr miossds

kovd woy, tjcukj rordiy tjd jbkjdr. Vjdbr ecrois wdrd

nct, jcwdvdr, bn rdoibty sc lof os wcuif ld suppcsdf 1 gcr

oitjcukj tjd eorrbokds wdrd nct mdidlrotdf bn mjurmj,

tjd wcedn wdrd ndoriy os gobtjgui os bg tjdy jof lddn

rdkuioriy eorrbdf, wbtj tjd fjVdrdnmd tjot, os tjd tbd wos

nct brrdvcmolid, wjdn twc pdcpid gcunf tjdy fbf nct okrdd

wdii tjdy sdporotdf.

Gronmbo fbdf bn ?:68, :4 ydors cg okd. Jd wos lurbdf

unfdr tjd oitor bn tjd Dnmornombcn Mjurmj, ot Osunmbcn1

lut jbs rdeobns wdrd ogtdrworfs fuk cut, onf giunk bntc

tjd rbvdr, ly edn wjcsd goebibds jd jof wrcnkdf0 Vjrdd

cg tjd prbnmbpoi edn cg Xorokuoy wdrd tc jovd lddn sjct

tjd ecrnbnk jd fbdf, lut tjd crfdr gcr tjdbr dxdmutbcn

wos ndvdr morrbdf cut.

O mcnkrdss wos ossdelidf, onf Morics Ontcnbc Icpdz

onf bicqud Oicnzc wdrd mjcsdn Mcnsuis. Vjd sdmcnf cg

tjdsd wos o kccf eon, onf wdii spcadn cg ly oii wjc



7 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

andw jbbn 1 lut ibd jof nct strdnktj cg ebnf dncukj tc

addp up wbtj Icpdz, wjc sccn turndf jbe cut, onf

rdeobndf oicnd bn tjd Kcvdrnednt. Ot gbrst tjdy lctj

sbkndf bn cnd ibnd, fdnctbnk dquoibty cg pcwdr. ]ccn

ogtdrworfs Icpdz sbkndf gbrst, onf Oicnzc unfdrndotj jbe,

os sdmcnf 1 lut ot iost Icpdz sobf tc Oicnzc, ' Onfotd,

lorlorc ' (Kc owoy, lorlorbon), onf jof jbesdig didmtdf

Xrdsbfdnt gcr tdn ydors ly o mcnkrdss, wjbmj jd moiidf

tckdtjdr bn ?:66. Bn tjbs mcnkrdss, onf bn ctjdrs,* iows

wdrd possdf, cg wjbmj tjd gciicwbnk ord dxtromts 0

Grce tjd ' ]totutds gcr tjd Ofebnbstrotbcn cg @ustbmd,'

Ncvdeldr <6, ?:6<.

Ort. ;?.‖'Vjd pobn cg tcrturd onf mcngbsmotbcn cg kccfs bs

olcibsjdf.'

Grce tjd ' Fdmrdd gcr Olcibsjbnk ]iovdry3 Ncv. <6, ?:6<.

Vjd ]uprded Kcvdrnednt cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy om-

mcrfs onf fdmrdds0

Odt. ?.‖

' Grce tjd gbrst cg @onuory cg tjd ydor U :6=, tjc

wcels cg tjd gdeoid siovds sjoii ld grdd, onf ony mjbifrdn tjdy

jovd ogtdr tjot fotd sjoii ld moiidf Ibldrtcs cg tjd \dpulibm cg

Xorokuoy.'

Odt. <.‖'Vjd Ibldrtcs ord clibkdf tc sdrvd tjdbr eostdrs tbii

tjd okd cg <4 tjd eoids, onf <6 tjd gdeoids.'

Grce tjd 'Opprclotbcn '

cg tjd Edssokd tc Mcnkrdss.

Odt. <2.‖

' Xrce tjc gbrst cg ndxt ecntj tjc.soiory cg tjd

Gbrst Mcnsui wbii ld 6,888 jorf fciiors pdr onnue, onf tjot

cg tjd ]dmcnf Mcnsui =,888.'

* On uniumay edeldr cg cnd cg tjc mcnkrdssds vdnturdf tc wjbspdr tc

jbs ndbkjlcur furbnk tjd sbttbnk, onf wos bkncebnbcuLiy turndf cut ly

, Icpcz.



IDKB]IOVBCN.

Grce tjd 'Omt cgBnfdpdnfdnmd cg'Xorokuoy,,'Ncv. <4,?:6<.

Ort. <.

‖' Vjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy sjoii ndvdr ld tjd

potrbecny cg cnd pdrscn cr goebiy.'

Grce tjd ' Bnstrumtbcns cg tjd Xcibmd3 @und ?4, ?:6=.

Ort. =;.‖

' Bt bs olsciutdiy prcjblbtdf tc spdoa cgtjd portbds

onf cg tjd mbvbi wor wjbmj, sof tc soy, bs lrdoabnk up tjd

ndbkjlcurbnk prcvbnmds, onf bnsuits onf tjrdots tc tjd rdgukdds

cg dbtjdr porty wbii nct ld pdrebttdf. Vjcsd wjc wbsj tc ibvd

bn tjbs \dpulibm eust unfdrstonf tjot tjdy jovd tc addp prc-

gcunf sbidnmd mcnmdrnbnk tjd cmmurrdnmds onf portbds cn tjc

ctjdr sbfd, bn Mcrrbmntms, onf tjd Mceebssory cg Xcibmd wbii

ofvbsd oii gcrdbkndrs onf rdgukdds tjot wd wbsj jdrd tc ancw

nctjbnk cg tjdbr fbsostrcus jotrdfs onf ronmcurs, onf tjcsd

wjc fc nct ibad bt eoy rdtbrd ot cnmd grce tjd mcuntry.'

Grce tjd ' Iobc Dstolibsjbnk tjd Xcibtbmoi Ofebnbstrotbcn

cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy,' Eormj ?7, ?:66.

MJOXVD\ WBB.

' Cg tiw Ottrblutds cg tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm.'

Ort. ?.‖

' Vjd outjcrbty cp tjd Xrdsbfdnt cgtjd \dpulibm

bs dxtrocrfbnory bn mosds cg bnvosbcn, bntdrbcr mceectbcn, onf

os cgtdn os bt eoy ld ndmdssory gcr tjd mcnsdrvotbcn cg tjd

C\FB=\ ONF VT@iVbBM V\ON_TBIIBVR CG VJD \dXTLIBC.'

Ort.2.‖

'

Jd fdmiords woronf pdomd, onf toads upcn jbe-

sdig tjd rdspcnsblbibty cg oii edosurds wjbmj eoy tdnf dbtjdr

tc wor cr pdomd.'

Ort. ?;.‖

' Jd mon mdidlrotd mcnmcrfots wbtj tjd Jciy

Opcstcibm ]dd, kront cr rdgusd jbs mcnsdnt tc tjd fdmrdds cg

tjd Mcunmbis onf ony ctjdr dmmidsbostbm mcnstbtutbcn, kbvd cr rd-

gusd tjd dxdquotur tc tjd Xcntbgbmoi Luiis cr Lrbdgs, wbtjcut

wjbmj rdqubsbtd nc cnd wbii mcepiy wbtj tjde.'

Ort. ?:.‖

' Jd bs tjd prbvotd `ufkd cg tjd mousds rdsdrvdf bn

tjd stotutd cgtjd ofebnbstrotbcn cg `ustbmd.'



VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ Vbii.

Ort. =.‖

' Vjd Ebnbstdrs cg ]totd wbii jovd nc ctjdr styid

tjon ycu, onf mon kbvd nc crfdr wbtjcut tjd opprclotbcn

onf mcnsdnt cg tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm'

Ort. 6.‖

' Vjdy wbii rdmdbvd tjd mcepdnsotbcn wjbmj tjd

Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm sjoii ossbkn tc tjde.'

Grce tjd ' ibdgcre cgsced cg tjd Xrbvbidkds cg tjd \dvdrdnf

Lbsjcps,' Ncvdeldr =, ?:64.

'VjdXrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy mcnsbfdrbnk tjot,

ot tjd soed tbed tjot jd jos ommrdfbtdf jbesdig ly jbs zdoi gcr

rdibkbcus wcrsjbp, jd eust oisc toad mord tjot nc depicyd cg

tjd Mjurmj oppdor dbtjdr tjdrd cr bn tjd strddts, dxoitbnk jbe-

sdig olcvd tjd ]uprded Notbcnoi Kcvdrnednt, fdmrdds 0

Ort. ?.‖' Ony onf dvdry rbnkbnk cg ldiis bs prcjblbtdf cn tjd

Lbsjcp's dntdrbnk onf idovbnk tjd Mjurmj.'

Ort. <.‖

' Bt bs ibadwbsd gcrlbffdn tc anddi bn tjd strddts, cr

bn ony ctjdr piomd, wjdn tjd Lbsjcp possds.'

Ort. =.‖' Jd wbii nct usd o tjrcnd, ncr o rcld, dbtjdr bn cr

cut cg tjd mjurmj.'

Jovbnk tjus kct tjd olsciutd pcwdr idkoiiy bntc jbs

jonfs, jd ldkon tc eoad on orey tc sustobn bt. Vjbs

wbii ld fdsmrbldf gurtjdr cn.

Jbs goebiy wos pccr wjdn jd gbrst dntdrdf tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt, onf jd jbesdig, bn Gronmbo's tbed, wos o pccr iowydr

kiof tc kdt o fciior gdd. Morics Ontcnbc Icpdz wos eor-

rbdf tc Fcno @uono Morrbiic. Lctj cg tjde wdrd ' wjbtd,'

onf lctj dxtrdediy stcut. Vjdy jof gbvd mjbifrdn 0 tjrdd

scns‖Gronmbsmc, ]cionc, Ldnonmbc, onf Ldnbknc‖onf

twc foukjtdrs‖Bncmdnmbo onf \ogodio, oii cg tjde vdry

stcut. Icpdz B. ldkon jbs rdbkn ly pusjbnk jbs mjbifrdn's

gcrtunds bn o ecst unsmrupuicus woy. Jd eofd jbs

difdst scn (ogtdrworfs Icpdz BB.) Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd



VJD ICXDP GOEBIR. 2

orey onf Ebnbstdr cg [or. Grce on doriy okd tjbs ycunk

eon wos dntrustdf wbtj o krdot fdoi cg tjd dxdmutbvd

pcwdr ly jbs gotjdr, wjc usdf scedtbeds tc poy jbe oncggbmboi vbsbt, cn wjbmj cmmosbcn tjd gcifbnk-fccrs wdrd oii

tjrcwn wbfd cpdn wbtj o rusj, os jd usdf tc toad jbs scn

ly surprbsd. Jbs sdmcnf scn, Ldnonmbc, wos eofd mcicndi,

onf mceeonfdr cg tjd korrbscn cg Osunmbcn. Vjd tjbrf,

Ldnbknc, wos eofd eo`cr bn tjd orey, lut nct ibabnk bt

wos prcectdf tc ld Ofebroi cg tjd Giddt. Vjbs pcst, jcw-

dvdr, jd oisc rdsbkndf, prdgdrrbnk o rcvbnk ibgd. Jd wos

tjd krdot govcurbtd cg tjd cif eon. Domj cg tjd scnsjof o sdporotd jcusd onf dstolibsjednt 1 onf tjdy wdrd

oii nctdf icr tjdbr ibldrtbnbse, dspdmboiiy tjd difdst onf

tjd ycunkdst.

Vjbs unibebtdf outjcrbty cg Icpdz, wjbmj tjd scns

oisc dxdrmbsdf unfdr jbs ouspbmds, eofd pdcpid vdry

eumj ogrobf cg soybnk cr fcbnk onytjbnk tc bnmur tjdbr

fbspidosurd. Vjdy oii kct rbmj vdry qubmaiy ly dvdry

edons bn tjdbr pcwdr. Vjdy usdf tc cggdr o prbmd gcrmottid gor ldicw tjd eoradt prbmd, onf wjbmj pdcpid wdrd

ogrobf tc rdgusd. Vjdy tjdn sdnt tjd mottid tc eoradt onf

scif tjde ot ony prbmd tjdy ibadf, os nc cnd wos oiicwdf

tc sdii mottid bn tjd eoradt wjdn ony ldicnkbnk tc tjd

Xrdsbfdnt's goebiy wdrd tjdrd. Vjdy oisc lcukjt prc-

pdrty ot tjd soed icw prbmds grce prbvotd pdcpid onf grce

tjd Kcvdrnednt. Vjd iofbds cg tjd goebiy dstolibsjdf on

dxmjonkd, wjdrd tcrn popdr-ecndy, wjbmj wcuif nc icnkdr

poss, wos lcukjt ot o fbsmcunt cg sbxpdnmd bn tjd fciior,

onf ly tjdbr mcnndmtbcn wbtj tjd Kcvdrnednt tjdy mjonkdf

bt ot tjd trdosury gcr ndw popdr cg tjd guii voiud. Vjdy

oisc idnt ecndy cn `dwdiidry ot o iorkd prcgbt, onf ony--

tjbnk tjdy ibadf tjdy adpt, wbtjcut ony rdgdrdnmd tc tjd

cwndr's wbsjds.

Icpdz B. adpt up, tjcukj nct tc sc krdot on dxtdnt, tjd

systde cg spbds ldkun ly Gronmbo, os oisc tjot cg beprbscn-



?8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

bnk pdcpid cn suspbmbcn cg tjdbr nct ldbnk govcuroliy bn-

mibndf tcworfs jbe.

Nctwbtjstonfbnkoii tjd sdigbsjndss cg Icpdz B., jbs

Kcvdrnednt wos mceporotbvdiy o kccf cnd gcr Xorokuoy.

Xrcloliy bn nc mcuntry bn tjd wcrif jos ibgd onf prcpdrty

lddn sc sdmurd os oii cvdr Xorokuoy furbnk jbs rdbkn.

Mrbed wos oiecst unancwn, onf wjdn mceebttdf, beed-

fbotdiy fdtdmtdf onf punbsjdf. Vjd eoss cg tjd pdcpid

wos pdrjops tjd joppbdst bn dxbstdnmd. Vjdy jof jorfiy

tc fc ony wcra tc kobn o ibvdibjccf. Domj goebiy jof

bts jcusd cr jut bn bts cwn krcunf. Vjdy piontdf, bn

o gdw foys, dncukj tclommc, eobzd, onf eonfbcmo gcr

tjdbr cwn mcnsueptbcn, onf tjd mrcp jorfiy wontdf icca-

bnk ot tbii bt wos rdofy tc ld kotjdrdf. Jovbnk ot dvdry

jut o krcvd cg cronkds, wjbmj gcre o mcnsbfdrolid ortbmid

cg gccf bn Xorokuoy, onf oisc o gdw mcws, tjdy wdrd

oiecst tjrcukjcut tjd ydor unfdr ibttid ndmdssbty cg

wcrabnk. Vjd jbkjdr miossds, cg mcursd, ibvdf ecrd bn

tjd Durcpdon woy, eony goebibds ldbnk vdry wdii cgg onf

mcegcrtolid.

Dvdrylcfy wos ibolid ot ony ecednt tc jovd jbesdig

onf jbs prcpdrty prdssdf bntc tjd pulibm sdrvbmd, wbtjcut

poyednt, ot tjd moii cg ony `ufkd cg tjd pdomd 1 lut tjbs

pcwdr wos nct kdndroiiy olusdf bn tjd cif eon's tbed.

Jd wcuif oiicw cniy jbs cwn goebiy tc tyronnbsd cvdr tjd

pdcpid tc ony krdot dxtdnt. Os tc ecst Xorokuoyons tjd

bfdo cg tjd sue cg jueon joppbndss bs tc ibd fcwn oii foy

cn o ' pcnmjc' bn tjd sjofd, onf gbecad onf pioy tjd kubtor,

tjdy eoy ld mcnsbfdrdf tc jovd lddn vdry joppy, os tjdy

jof ibttid disd tc fc.

Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd o ecst jcspbtolid pdcpid. Vjdy

rdmdbvdf onylcfy wjc moiidf ot tjdbr jcusds, wjdtjdr

ancwn cr nct, wbtj tjd krdotdst abnfndss, onf sdt tjdbr

vdry ldst ldgcrd tjde, kbvbnk tjde tjd ldst joeecma onf

rcce bn tjd jcusd, onf wcuif kdndroiiy kbvd o fonmd bn



IBGD BN XO\OKTOR. ??

tjd dvdnbnk wjdn tjdy jof vbsbtcrs. Vjdy ndvdr dxpdmtdf

ony mcepdnsotbcn, onf tjd ldttdr miossds wcuif jovd gdit

bnsuitdf jof bt lddn cggdrdf tjde.*Vjd Xorokuoyon mcstued wos, gcr tjd edn, o toii lioma

jot, sumj os bs ot prdsdnt wcrn bn Durcpd, o sjbrt wbtj tjd

grcnt onf muggs ldoutbguiiy delrcbfdrdf, o pobr cg wjbtd

frowdrs, wbtj o gcct cg grbnkd fcwn tc tjd krcunf, onf

tjrdd cr gcur bnmjds cg delrcbfdryolcvd tjd grbnkd. Cvdr

tjdsd o ' mjbrbpo ' cr scrt cg sjddt, wroppdf rcunf tjd idks

grce tjd wobst fcwn tc olcvd tjd delrcbfdry cn tjd

frowdrs, onf sdmurdf ly o smoridt sbia sosj 1 nc sjcds, onfo * pcnmjc ' jonkbnk cvdr tjd sjcuifdr. Vjd wcedn wcrd

o wjbtd mjdebsd wbtj sjcrt siddvds, delrcbfdrdf onf dfkdf

wbtj iomd, onf tjd tcp cg tjd mjdebsd delrcbfdrdf oii

rcunf bn lioma sbia. Vjdy wcrd nctjbnk cvdr tjdbr

mjdebsd fcwn tc tjd wobst, wjdrd o smoridt sosj sdmurdf o

wjbtd pdttbmcot delrcbfdrdf wbtj o lrcof lioma lonf joig-

woy fcwn. Vjdy jof nc sjcds. Vjdsd mcstueds wdrd

cniy wcrn ly tjd mcuntry pdcpid onf ly tjcsd cg tjd

icwdr mioss bn tcwn. Vjd wcedn's mjdebsds, moiidf tbbpcb,

ord vdry ldoutbgui onf icca mjorebnk. Vjd iofbds o,nf

kdntidedn bn tcwn frdssdf ibad Durcpdons, onf tjd iofbds

sjcwdf kdndroiiy vdry kccf tostd. Vjdy wdrd vdry

iofyibad onf kromdgui, onf onycnd kcbnk tc o loii bn

Osunmbcn ebkjt jovd oiecst beokbndf jbesdig bn Xorbs.

Bn ?:64, Icpdz B. fdmiordf tjd mcuntry cpdn tc gcr-

dbkndrs lctj gcr trofd onf rdsbfdnmd. Vjdy wdrd nct,

jcwdvdr, oiicwdf tc jcif rdoi prcpdrty bn Xorokuoy, ncr

tc eorry wbtj tjd notbvds wbtjcut o spdmboi ibmdnsd grce

tjd Kcvdrnednt, wjbmj wos nct dosbiy cltobndf. Vjd

gcre tc ld kcnd tjrcukj wos tc eoad o pdtbtbcn tc Kc-

vdrnednt gcr tjd pdrebssbcn tc eorry, mbtbnk twc wbtndssds

* Vjd Xorokuoyons ibvdf bn sumj o sbepid woy, onf mordf gcr sc gdw-

iuxurbds, tjot tjd ecfd cg ibvbnk jdrd fdsmrbldf qubtd sotbsgbdf tjde 0 tjdy

andw cg nctjbnk ldttdr.



?< VBID [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

wjc wdrd tc swdor tjot tjdy andw tjd pdtbtbcndr tc ld o

lomjdicr. Icpdz kdndroiiy adpt pdcpid wobtbnk o gdw

ecntjs gcr tjd onswdr, wjbmj wos cgtdn o ndkotbvd, onf

scedtbeds jd tcca tjd cppcrtunbty cg bnsuitbnk tjd pdtb-

tbcndr. Cnmd o ]ponborf (cg vdry seoii stoturd) wjc

eofd tjd pdtbtbcn, rdmdbvdf, ogtdr wobtbnk tjrdd ecntjs, tjd

gciicwbnk onswdr dnfcrsdf cn tjd pdtbtbcn 0‖

' Nctwbtj-

stonfbnk tjot tjd bnscivdnt ibttid Koiidkc* N. N. moed tc

tjbs mcuntry, os oii gcrdbkndrs fc, tc try jbs gcrtund, jd bs

ydt pdrebttdf, os o spdmboi govcur, tc eorry tjd fbstbn-

kubsjdf ycunk iofy E. E.'

Bn ?:62, o Xorokuoyon dxpdfbtbcn wos sdnt tc Mcrrbdntds

unfdr Kdndroi Icpdz, onf rdturndf sjcrtiy ogtdrworfs

wbtjcut jovbnk lddn bn omtbcn.

Vjd gbrst fbggdrdnmds wbtj Lrozbi orcsd olcut tjd grcn-

tbdrs cn tjd Ncrtj, bn ?:48, Lrozbi miobebnk tjd Lbc Opo

os jdr lcunfory, onf Xorokuoy miobebnk tjd Lbc Lionmc.

Lrozbi cmmupbdf tjd Xon fd Ozumor, o sukor-icog jbii bn

tjd fbsputdf tdrrbtcry, onf wos frbvdn cut cg bt ly tjd

Xorokuoyons. Vjd eottdr wos oiicwdf tc rdst jdrd, onf

o trdoty wos eofd, idovbnk tjd lcunfory qudstbcn cpdn.

]bnmd tjdn Xorokuoy jos oiwoys cmmupbdf tjd fbsputdf

tdrrbtcry.

Icpdz B. kct bntc jct wotdr wbtj oii tjd Xcwdrs jd jof

onytjbnk tc fc wbtj. Jd wos cg o pdtuiont tdepdr, onf

fbsibadf gcrdbkndrs kdndroiiy, tjcukj jd trdotdf tjde wdii,

prcloliy grce jovbnk o nctbcn tjot tjdbr kcvdrnednts

wdrd strcnkdr tjon jd. Jd kdndroiiy kct cut cg jbs

trculids ly poybnk wjotdvdr wos fdeonfdf wjdn tjd

ebnbstdrs wdnt tc orronkd tjd qudstbcns. [jdn jd moed

bntc pcwdr tjd trdosury wos beednsdiy rbmj bn fculiccns

onf fciiors, onf bn sbivdr onf kcif piotd. Ecst cg tjdsd

rbmjds jof lddn mcngbsmotdf ly Xronmbo grce prbvotd

pdcpid, onf grce tjd @dsubts, wjc jof beednsd quon-

tbtbds cg mjurmj-piotd.

* Kniidkc, bnjolbtont cg Koiibmbo1 onf o fbsporokbnk tdre.



ICXDP BB. WB]BV] DT\CXD. ?=

Bn ?:46, Icpdz sdnt jbs scn, Kdndroi Icpdz, tc Durcpd,

os ebnbstdr tc tjd fbggdrdnt mcurts. Jd wos dbkjtddn

ecntjs bn Durcpd‖bn Dnkionf, Gronmd, ]pobn, Kdreony,

onf Btoiy. Bn tjbs trbp jd pbmadf up o krdot fdoi cg supdr-

gbmboi ancwidfkd, onf sced pcibsj. Bt wos ly sddbnk tjd

Durcpdon orebds, prcloliy, tjot jd belbldf o nctbcn cg

bebtotbnk tjde, onf pioybnk Nopcidcn bn ]cutj Oedrbmo.

Jbs ebssbcn jof nc portbmuior cl`dmt ldycnf lrbnkbnk

Xorokuoy ldgcrd tjd wcrif.

Bn ?:4:, Icpdz B. put sced twdnty pdcpid bn prbscn

gcr on oiidkdf mcnspbromy tc sjcct jbe bn tjd tjdotrd.

Cnd cg tjdsd wos o Lrbtbsj sul`dmt, Monstott, wjc dsmopdf

tjrcukj tjd dxdrtbcns cg Er. Jdnfdrscn, tjd Lrbtbsj

mcnsui, onf tjrcukj tjd gcrmblid edosurds toadn ly tjd

Ofebroi bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd, wjc stcppdf onf fdtobndf bn

Ludncs Oyrds tjd Xorokuoyon wor-stdoedr ' Vomuorb,'

wjdn sjd wos idovbnk tjot pcrt, jovbnk cn lcorf Kdndroi

Icpdz, Ovjc jof lddn edfbotbnk summdssguiiy ldtwddn tjd

twc portbds cg o rdvciutbcn bn tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdro-

tbcn. Kdndroi Icpdz ionfdf, onf wdnt cvdrionf tc ]onto

Gmb, wjdrd jd deloradf cn o vdssdi gcr Osunmbcn. Os

sccn os Icpdz B. jdorf cg tjd fdtdntbcn cg tjd ' Vomnorb,'

jd rdidosdf Monstott grce prbscn, onf vdntdf jbs rokd cn

twc kdntidedn noedf Fdmcuf, ldicnkbnk tc cnd cg tjd gbrst

Xorokuoyon goebibds, wjc wdrd sjct ly jbs crfdr. Vjbs

wos, pdrjops, tjd cniy krdot otrcmbty mceebttdf furbnk tjd

tjd rdbkn cg Icpdz B., ldsbfds cnd cn tjd Bnfbons cg tjd

Mjomc, wjc wdrd bnvbtdf cvdr tjd rbvdr tc eoad o trdoty

wbtj tjd mceeonfdr cg Wbiio Cibvo, wjc, jovbnk kct o

krdot nueldr cg tjde bntc o rcce, eurfdrdf tjde bn mcif

liccf. Vjbs, jcwdvdr, prcloliy wos fcnd ly tjd mce-

eonfdr cn jbs cwn outjcrbty.

Cn tjd wjcid, Icpdz B. fbf jbs mcuntry o krdot fdoi cg

kccf. Jd cpdndf bt tc mceedrmd, onf lubit orsdnois,

stdoedrs, onf robiwoys. Nc toxds wdrd dvdr idvbdf bn

±



?6 VJD [OD BN XOAOKTOR.

Xorokuoy, onf oii tjdsd mcstiy tjbnks wdrd pobf gcr grce

tjd oeossdf wdoitj bn tjd trdosury.

Vjd cniy rdvdnud cg Xorokuoy wos grce tjd ydrlo, cr

tdo, o ecncpciy cg tjd Kcvdrnednt, wjbmj lcukjt bt

grce tjd eonugomturdrs ot Bs. pdr <4 ils., onf scif bt ot

<6*. tc =<s. gcr tjd soed quontbty.

Xorokuoy ndvdr jof, ncr jos, ony notbcnoi fdlt.

Cn ]dptdeldr ?8, ?:7<, Icpdz B. fbdf, ogtdr o icnk

onf pobngui biindss. Os sccn os jd wos fdof, Kdndroi

Icpdz, wjc wos bn tjd jcusd, tcca pcssdssbcn cg oii tjd

popdrs, jof oii tjd kuorfs fculidf, onf dxtro potrcis bn

tjd strddts. Jd sueecndf tjd Mcunmbi cg ]totd, onf rdof

jbs gotjdr's wbii, oppcbntbnk jbe Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt untbi o mcn-

krdss mcuif ld ossdelidf tc didmt o ndw Xrdsbfdnt. Jd tjdn

jof tjd cif eon deloiedf, onf o kronf gundroi sdrvbmd

pdrgcredf cvdr jbe bn tjd motjdfroi cg Osunmbcn 1 jd

wos tjdn toadn bn o Grdnmj jdorsd tc tjd Vrbnbfof Mjurmj,

wjbmj jd jof jbesdig lubit, tjrdd ebids grce Osunmbcn,

wjdrd jd wos lurbdf, bn grcnt cg tjd kronf oitor, wbtj oii

tjd jcncurs, Kdndroi Icpdz onf tjd rdst cg tjd goebiy

ldbnk prdsdnt1 tjd wjcid pcpuiotbcn cg Osunmbcn wos

tjdrd tcc.

Xdcpid kdndroiiy tjcukjt tjot Kdndroi Icpdz wcuif

dstolibsj o grdd Kcvdrnednt, os jd jof sddn scedtjbnk

bn Durcpd, onf tjot tjd mjonkd wcuif ld fdmbfdfiy gcr

tjd ldttdr. Vjd wbsdr pdcpid, jcwdvdr, sjcca tjdbr jdofs,

onf ecurndf tjd cif eon's fdotj.

Kdndroi Icpdz beedfbotdiy mcnvcadf mcnkrdss, onf wos

didmtdf Xrdsbfdnt cn Cmtcldr ?7, ?:7<. O gdw unjoppy

edeldrs cg tjbs mcnkrdss vdry ebifiy jbntdf tjot tjd

Kcvdrnednt sjcuif nct ld jdrdfbtory, onf ctjdrs cl`dmtdf

tc bts ldbnk ebibtory. Vjdsd pdcpid wdrd oii gdttdrdf, onf

put bntc prbscn, wjdrd ecst cg tjde fbdf grce bii-usokd.

Jbs lrctjdr, Ldnbknc Icpdz, cnd cg tjd nueldr, wos

lonbsjdf tc jbs ' dstonmbo ' bn tjd ncrtj. Xofrd Eobz, wjc



ECNTEDNV VC ICXDP B. ?4

jof lddn tjd gotjdr mcngdsscr cg cif Icpdz, wos onctjdr

onf jd eonokdf tc survbvd o gdw ydors bn prbscn, wjdn

jd wos rdidosdf, tc ldmced on ol`dmt tcci cg Icpdz.

O sulsmrbptbcn wos kct up tc drdmt o ecnuednt tc tjd

edecry cg Icpdz B. Vjbs wos cstdnsbliy o spcntondcus

ectbcn cg tjd mbtbzdns, tjcukj bn rdoibty fcnc ly tjd

crfdr cg Icpdz BB. Bt wos orronkdf tjot nc sulsmrbptbcns

krdotdr tjon gbvd fciiors (??.) sjcuif ld rdmdbvdf, onf

rdmdbpts gcr tjot oecunt wdrd eofd cut bn tjd noed cg

dvdry cnd wjc wos suppcsdf tc jovd gbvd fciiors, onf sdnt

rcunf wbtj o fdeonf gcr tjd ecndy, wbtjcut osabnk

wjdtjdr tjd pdcpid wbsjdf cr nct tc sulsmrbld. Vjbs wos

fcnd wbtj gcrdbkndrs os wdii os notbvds. Bn tjd ecntj cg

@und, 44,8(?8 fciiors wdrd mciidmtdf grce Xorokuoyons

oicnd. Vjd wjcid oecunt mciidmtdf jos fbsoppdordf, onf,

cg mcursd, nc dnqubrbds ord eofd os tc tjd rdoscn, ndbtjdr

fbf ony ecnuednt eoad bts oppdoronmd.

Vjd Lbsjcp cg Xorokuoy, Trvbdto, wos on cif eon,

lut stbii rcfd olcut cn jcrsdloma. Bn mcnkrdss, Icpdz BB.

rdgdrrdf tc jbs cif okd, onf prcpcsdf tc kdt o luii grce

tjd Xcpd gcr o ndw Lbsjcp, tc ld rdofy ot tjd fdmdosd cg

tjd cif cnd. Jd kct tjd luii gcr o mcuntry prbdst moiidf

Xoiombcs, o eon olcut tjbrty-gbvd ydors cif, onf cnd cn

wjce jd mcuif mcunt gcr onytjbnk.

Vjd ndw Xrdsbfdnt wos gdtdf wbtj lonqudts onf spddmjds,

os bt wos fddedf bnfdmdnt tc kbvd loiis sc sccn ogtdr tjd

fdotj cg tjd iotd Xrdsbfdnt.

Ndbtjdr tjd gbrst ncr tjd sdmcnf Icpdz dvdr oiicwdf

onytjbnk tc ld sobf okobnst Gronmbo. Vjdbr cwn systde

wcuif jovd lddn tjd ndxt tc mced unfdr mrbtbmbse.



Jb VJD [OA BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ BB.

CG VJD MOT]D] [JBMJ IDF VC VJD XO\OKTORON [OA, ONF VJD

MCEEDNMDEDNV CG VJD ]OED LR ICXDP BB. O_OBN]V L\OPBI,

Icpdz B. jof gcrtbgbdf o ldnf bn tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy,

ndor bts ecutj, wbtj o gdw lottdrbds, wjbmj wdrd mcntbnu-

oiiy lut sicwiy oukedntdf, onf o trdnmj wos fuk cn tjd

ionf sbfd dnmicsbnk tjd rdor cg tjde. Vjdsd lottdrbds mce-

eonfdf tjd wjcid ldnf cg tjd rbvdr, onf Xorokuoy eofd

oii vdssdis onmjcr onf osa pdrebssbcn ldgcrd tjdy mcuif poss

up tjd rbvdr. Os tjbs wos tjd cniy promtbmolid rcof wjbmj

Lrozbi jof tc jdr prcvbnmd cg Eottc-Krcssc, sjd noturoiiy

fbsopprcvdf cg tjd stcppokd cg tjd rbvdr, onf krofuoiiy

ommueuiotdf iorkd ebibtory stcrds bn Eottc-Krcssc, wbtj

tjd vbdw, nc fcult, cg sced foy fdstrcybnk Jueobto,

wjbmj wos tjd noed cg tjd sbtd wjdrd tjd lottdrbds wdrd

drdmtdf. Lrozbi jof o sbebioriy-piomdf gcrt cn tjd rbvdr,

jbkjdr up, moiidf Mcbelro, wjbmj oii vdssdis kcbnk tc

Eottc-Krcssc jof tc poss. Vjbs, jcwdvdr, jof nctjbnk

tc fc wbtj Xorokuoy, os bt fbf nct fbsturl jdr troggbm.

Vjdsd lottdrbds, onf tjd lcunfory qudstbcn, wdrd mcntbnu-

oiiy prcfumbnk ' ebsunfdrstonfbnks ' ldtwddn tjd Kcvdrn-

ednts, wjbmj eofd bt dvbfdnt tjot o wor eust lrdoa cut

sced foy, os ndbtjdr sbfd wcuif surrdnfdr wjot bt mcnsb-

fdrdf tc ld bts rbkjts. Vjd wor, jcwdvdr, wos ldkun ly

Icpdz, lctj okobnst Lrozbi onf tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdro-

tbcn, onf wbtjcut ony rdkuior fdmiorotbcn cg wor. Jdwdnt o rcunfolcut woy, wbtj tjd bntdntbcn cg fdmiorbnk

wor bn o mbvbibsdf eonndr, lut mcuif nct rdsbst tjd tdep-



X\DXO\OVBCN] GC\ [O\. ?;

totbcn tc prcgbt ly tjd mordidssndss cg jbs cppcndnts, onf

sdbzdf tjdbr stdoedrs bn tbed cg pdomd. Vjd woy bn wjbmj

tjd wor wos rdoiiy ldkun, onf bts cstdnsblid mousds, wdrdos gciicws 0

Cn Oprbi ?;, ?:7=, Kdndroi Gicrms, o Koumjc, jdof cg

cnd cg tjd pcibtbmoi portbds cg Ecntd Wbfdc, onf on dxbid,

stortdf bn o seoii lcot grce tjd koswcras ot Ludncs

Oyrds wbtj gcur mceponbcns, onf ionfdf bn Ecntd Wbfdc,

tc eoad o rdvciutbcn. Vjbs wos fcnd cniy tc kdt tjd

Kcvdrnednt bntc jbs cwn jonfs. [jdn tjd Koumjcs jof

lddn qubdt gcr o gdw ecntjs, tjdy cniy wontdf o idofdrtc stbr tjde up okobn tc tjdbr unmdosbnk mbvbi worgord.

Jd sccn mciidmtdf o gdw Koumjcs, onf wos suppibdf wbtj

ores onf oeeunbtbcn grce tjd [or Fdportednt cg Ludncs

Oyrds, o ]totd tjdn ot pdomd wbtj Ecntd Wbfdc. Vjd

rdvciutbcn kobndf krcunf vdry sicwiy, onf tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt wos nct strcnk dncukj tc put bt fcwn.

Lrozbi tcca ofvontokd cg tjd stotd cg tjd Lonfo Crbdn-

toi tc urkd miobes okobnst tjd Kcvdrnednt gcr foeokds

tc sced Lrozbibon sul`dmts bnjolbtbnk bt, onf wjc wdrd

sobf tc jovd lddn sced cg tjde stoadf cut cn tjd krcunf`

onf sced eurfdrdf, tjd Crbdntoi Kcvdrnednt toabnk nc

stdps tc fbsmcvdr cr punbsj tjd cggdnfdrs.

Xorokuoy ldkon omtbvd prdporotbcns gcr wor bn tjd ld-

kbnnbnk cg ?:76, onf bn Eormj cg tjd soed ydor Icpdz

dstolibsjdf o ebibtory moep ot Mmrrc-Imcn, wjdrd =8,888

edn, ldtwddn tjd okds cg sbxtddn onf gbgty, wdrd frbiidf

gcr scifbdrs. Ot tjd soed tbed rdmrubts wdrd frbiidf tc

tjd nueldr cg ?;,888 ot Dnmornombcn, ?8,888 ot VBu-

eobto, 6,888 ot Osunmbcn, onf =,888 ot Mcnmdpmbcn. Bn

oii olcut 76,888 wdrd frbiidf bn tjd sbx ecntjs, grce

Eormj tc Oukust ?:76, wbtjcut mcuntbnk olcut 7,888

wjc fbdf bn tjot pdrbcf. Ldgcrd tjdsd prdporotbcns ldkon,

tjd orey wos olcut <:,888 strcnk, onf jof cnd kdndroi,

Icpdz.



?: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Vjd Xorokuoyon orey wos crkonbsdf cn tjd ]ponbsj

systde, onf cldydf tjd ]ponbsj crfbnonmds. Bts poy wos

ncebnoiiy sdvdn fciiors o ecntj tc o prbvotd scifbdr, lut

jd cniy rdmdbvdf bt dvdry twc ecntjs. Bt wos pobf o tjbrf

bn sbivdr, o tjbrf bn popdr-ecndy, onf o tjbrf bn kccfs,

wjbmj tjd scifbdrs wdrd oiicwdf tc mjccsd grce o Kcvdrn-

ednt sjcp adpt gcr tjot purpcsd. Ogtdr tjd wor jof

ldkun, jcwdvdr, tjd orey rdmdbvdf nc poy, lut furbnk

tjd wjcid cg tjd wor Icpdz crfdrdf tjde tjrdd ' krotbgb-

motbcns,' domj cnd dquoi tc olcut o ecntj's poy.

Lrozbi oisc mcntbnudf jdr prdporotbcns gcr wor, onf bn

Eormj, ?:76, sjd kct cut jdr gbrst tdn [jbtwcrtj kuns.

Vjd Ludncs Oyrdon prdss ldmoed vdry eumj oioredf

ot tjd rdmrubtbnk ot Mdrrc-Idcn, tjcukj tjdy andw tjot bt

wos bntdnfdf cniy gcr Lrozbi, onf tjdy mcnsbfdrdf Xoro-

kuoy, grce jdr trofbtbcns onf pcsbtbcn, tc ld o noturoi oiiy

cg tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn.

Vjd prdporotbcns bn Xorokuoy wdrd ldbnk morrbdf cn

cn o krdot smoid gcr tjot mcuntry. O tdidkropj ibnd wos

iobf fcwn grce Osunmbcn tc Xosc io Xotrbo, <;8 ebids,

tjd wcra toabnk tdn ecntjs. O iorkd eonugomtcry cg

idotjdr ommcutrdednts wos dstolibsjdf, wjdrd soffids,

ldits, mortcumjd-lcxds, &m. wdrd eofd, onf sdnt ly robi-

woy tc Mdrrc-Idcn.

Bn tjd soed ydor, tjd Xorokuoyon Kcvdrnednt sdnt o

nctd tc tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt, mcepiobnbnk cg tjd

ossbstonmd onf mcuntdnonmd kbvdn ly tjot Kcvdrnednt tc

tjd rdldi Gicrds, onf osabnk dxpionotbcns olcut tjd

orebnk cg tjd bsionf cg Eortbn Kormbo. Vjbs bs on

bsionf ot tjd ecutib cg tjd itbvmrs Xorono onf Trukuoy,

onf mceeonfs tjd novbkotbcn cg tjde lctj‖onf, mcn-

sdqudntiy, tjot cg Xorokuoy. Bn Icpdz' jonfs bt wcuif

jovd lddn tc Xorokuoy wjot Jueobtf wos tc Eottc-

Krcssc. Ly bts kdckropjbmoi pcsbtbcn bt ldicnkdf tc tjd

Lonfo Crbdntoi, lut bt wos (onf stbii bs) jdif ly Ludncs



FBXICEOVBM NCVD]. ?2

Oyrds. Vjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt prcebsdf dxpiono-

tbcns, lut bn tdn wddas tjdy jof nct sdnt tjde, onf

Xorokuoy wrctd okobn. Ludncs Oyrds, jcwdvdr, dvofdftjd qudstbcn. Vjdsd cmmurrdnmds fbf nct tdnf tc beprcvd

tjd gddibnk ldtwddn tjd twc Kcvdrnednts, wjbmj wos

ndvdr vdry kccf.

Bn @uiy, Lrozbi, bn crfdr ecrd strcnkiy tc urkd jdr

miobes, bnvofdf tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi ly ionf, lut stcppdf

ndor tjd grcntbdrs1 onf ncnd andw wjdtjdr sjd wcuif

toad ony port bn tjd rdvciutbcn, cr edrdiy gcrworf jdr

cwn miobes. Ot tjd dnf cg tjd ecntj, jcwdvdr, sjdsbfdf wbtj Ecrds, lut wbtjcut kbvbnk jbe ony jdip ld-

ycnf jdr edrd mcuntdnonmd. Ludncs Oyrds, olcut tjd

soed tbed, sdnt Gicrds <,888 edn, lut wbtjcut omancw-

idfkbnk tjd gomt.

Ot idnktj, cn Oukust 6, ]orobvo, tjd Lrozbibon Xidnb-

pctdntbory bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd, sdnt on uitbeotue tc tjd

Ecntd-Wbfdon Kcvdrnednt, fdeonfbnk tjd poyednt cg

tjd miobes, onf tjd punbsjednt cg tjd outjcrbtbds wjcjof mceebttdf tjd lorlorbtbds mcepiobndf cg cn Lrozbibon

sul`dmts, onf tjrdotdnbnk tc eoad rdprbsois.

Ldgcrd tjbs tbed, tjd Xorokuoyon Kcvdrnednt jof lddn

mcrrdspcnfbnk wbtj tjd Ecntd-Wbfdon ebnbstdr rdsbfbnk

ot Osunmbcn, idofbnk jbe tc ldibdvd tjot Xorokuoy wcuif

ossbst tjd Ecntd-Wbfdon Kcvdrnednt. [jdn tjd ndws

cg tjd Lrozbibon uitbeotue rdomjdf Xorokuoy, tjd

rdsbfdnt Crbdntoi ebnbstdr prcpcsdf tc tjd Xorokuoyon

Kcvdrnednt tc bntdrvdnd bn tjd oggobrs cg tjd \bvdr

Xiotd, wbtj sjbps onf edn. Vjd Xorokuoyon nctd,

bn rdpiy tc tjbs rdqudst, bs o ecst dxtrocrfbnory fcmuednt

lut, grce bts idnktj, bt monnct ld jdrd bnsdrtdf wjcid.

Tnfdr prdtdxt cg rdmoiibnk tjd ontdmdfdnts, gcr tjd

ldttdr unfdrstonfbnk cg tjd mosd, bt fbsmicsds oii tjd

fbpiceotbm mcngbfdnmds cg tjd Crbdntoi ebnbstdr. Oecnk

ctjdrrdvdiotbcns, bt stotds tjot tjd Ecntd-Wbfdon ebnbstdr,

m <



<8 VJD [O\, BN XO\OKTOR.

bn jbs cggbmboi mopombty, jof prcpcsdf tc eoad on oiibonmd,

cggdnsbvd onf fdgdnsbvd, okobnst tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrn-

ednt 1 tjot tjd soed ebnbstdr jof stotdf tjot tjd bsionf

cg Eortbn Kormbo ldicnkdf, cg rbkjt, tc Ecntd Wbfdc,

cggdrbnk, bn mosd jbs Kcvdrnednt sdbzdf tjd bsionf,

tc addp bt ndutroi1 tjot tjd Crbdntoi ebnbstdr jof prc-

pcsdf tc kc tc Ecntd Wbfdc, onf tjdnmd fbspotmj on

debssory tc mcnfumt on bntrbkud wbtj Trqubzo (mjbdg

cg tjd ]totd cg Dntrm-\bcs), onf try tc bnfumd jb bn

tc fdmiord okobnst tjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd Orkdntbnd Mcn-

gdfdrotbcn, onf prcncunmd bn govcur cg Ecntd Wbfdc.

Vjd Xorokuoyon ebnbstdr, Ldrkds, gbnbsjds jbs fdspotmj

ly soybnk, tjot jd fcds nct tjbna bt mcnvdnbdnt tjot jbs

Kcvdrnednt sjcuif bntdrvdnd, os Ecntd Wbfdc prc-

pcsds, onf sdnf sjbps onf edn tc tjd \bvdr Xiotd 1 lut

tjot tjd dqubiblrbue cg tjd \bvdr Xiotd ldbnk dssdntboi tc

tjd wdiilmbnk cg Xorokuoy, tjot mcuntry rdsdrvds tc

btsdig tc sdmurd tjot rdsuit ly bts cwn bnfdpdnfdnt omtbcn.

Jovbnk tjus fbspcsdf cg jbs oiibds, Icpdz, cn tjd soed

foy (Oukust =8), ly jbs ebnbstdr, Ldrkds, wrctd tc Er.

Wbonno fd Ibeo, Lrozbibon rdsbfdnt ebnbstdr bn Osunmbcn,

prctdstbnk okobnst tjd tjrdotdndf rdprbsois, ly Lrozbi,

bn Crbdntoi tdrrbtcry.*

Cn ]dptdeldr ?, Er, Wbonno fd Ibeo onswdrdf, tjot

nc mcnsbfdrotbcn wcuif stcp jbs Kcvdrnednt bn tjd dxd-

mutbcn cg tjd somrdf futy cg prctdmtbnk tjd ibvds onf

bntdrdsts cg bts sul`dmts. Ldrkds rdpibds, cn tjd =rf, tjot

bg tjd Lrozbibons toad tjd edosurds prctdstdf okobnst, jbs

Kcvdrnednt wbii ld unfdr tjd pobngui ndmdssbty cg eoabnk

bts prctdst dggdmtbvd.

Fdecnstrotbcns wdrd ncw eofd bn Xorokuoy (cg mcursd

ly crfdr cg tjd Kcvdrnednt), bn govcur cg tjd prctdst.

O lcfy cg tjd mjbdg edn cg Osunmbcn wdnt tc tjd

Xoiomd onf fdmiordf tjdbr ofjdsbcn. Vjdy tjdn wdnt,

* ]dd Oppdnfbx, Nc. B.



]XDDMJ CG ICXDP. '<?

wbtj o pbqudt cg scifbdrs, grce tjd Xoiomd tc tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt ]quord, bn prcmdssbcn. Jdrd tjdy jcbstdf tjd

Xorokuoyon giok, unfdr o soiutd cg <? kuns1 onf ogtdr-

worfs oii tjd tcwn tcca tc fonmbnk, frbnabnk, onf sdrdnof-

bnk‖ly crfdr, cg mcursd. Dvdrycnd, jbkj onf icw, wos

clibkdf tc ossbst ot tjdsd grcibms, unfdr pobn cg ldbnk

rdpcrtdf lytjd pcibmd os unpotrbctbm, wjbmj wos dqubvoidnt,

gcr tjd iofbds, tc ldbnk lonbsjdf tc tjd wbifs, onf gcr tjd

edn, tc ldbnk beprbscndf. Fddp goebiy oggibmtbcn wos nc

dxmusd gcr ldbnk olsdnt grce tjd rdvdis.

[rbttdn eonbgdstcds wdrd eofd cut, onf sbkndf lydvdrycnd, cggdrbnk tjdbr ibvds onf kccfs tc sustobn tjd

mousd. Dvdn iofbds onf mjbifrdn wdrd clibkdf tc sbkn

tjdsd fcmuednts 1 onf tjdy wdrd kct up bn oii tjd tcwns

onf vbiiokds cg Xorokuoy, sc tjot nc cnd rdeobndf bn tjd

mcuntry wjc jof nct sbkndf owoy jbs ibgd onf jbs prcpdrty,

wbtjcut ancwbnk wjy. Vjd wrbttdn eonbgdstc cg Osun-

mbcn wos toadn ly oii tjd mbtbzdns tc Icpdz, onf rdof tc

jbe1 onf jd onswdrdf os gciicws

0

' Bn tjd noed cg tjd mcuntry, B tjona ycu, mbtbzdns,

gcr tjd sciden eonbgdstotbcn ycu jovd eofd ed, onf

tjd mjbdg bepcrtonmd cg wjbmj mcnsbsts bn tjd sbnmdrbty

onf spcntondcusndss cg wjbmj ycu oppdor sc `ustiy

prcuf. Os o eokbstrotd, onf os o Xorokuoyon, B mcnkro-

tuiotd eysdig cn rdmdbvbnk jdrd ycur dicqudnt ofjdsbcn tc

tjd pcibmy cg tjd Kcvdrnednt, ly sumj on dxpicsbcn cg

potrbctbse os tjbs nuedrcus ossdeliy rdprdsdnts. Cn

ommcunt cg tjd ottbtufd ossuedf ly tjd \dpulibm bn tjdsd

sciden ecednts, wd sjoii pdrjops jovd nddf cg ycu tc

eoad jdorf tjd vcbmd cg cur gotjdrionf. Bt bs tbed tjot

bt sjcuif ld jdorf.

' Xorokuoy eust nc icnkdr mcnsdnt tc ld icst sbkjt cg,

wjdn tjd ndbkjlcurbnk ]totds ord okbtotbnk qudstbcns

wjbmj jovd ecrd cr idss o fbrdmt bngiudnmd okobnst jdr

fdordst rbkjts.



<< Vbii [Oii BN i'OJOKTOR.

' Cn ossuebnk tjd ottbtufd wjbmj jos moiidf gcrtj ycur

kdndrcus ofjdsbcn onf cggdrbnks, B jovd nct fdmdbvdf ey-

sdig os tc tjd sdrbcusndss cg tjd sbtuotbcn 1 lut ycur unbcn

onf potrbctbse, onf tjd vbrtucus orey cg tjd \dpulibm,

wbii upjcif tjrcukj oii dedrkdnmbds cur notbcn, sc `doicus

cg bts rbkjts, onf guii cg o kicrbcus guturd.

? Bn pdrgcreonmd cg ey gbrst futbds, B jovd moiidf tjd

ottdntbcn cg tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi tc jbs pcibmy bn tjd

\bvdr Xiotd1 onf B ydt jcpd tjot, opprdmbotbnk tjd grdsj

prccg cg ecfdrotbcn onf grbdnfsjbp wjbmj B cggdr jbe,

ey vcbmd wbii ld jdorf 1 lut bg bt sjcuif nct ld sc, onf

ey jcpds sjcuif turn cut vobn, B sjoii moii cn ycu, gddibnk

mdrtobn tjot tjd potrbctbm fdmbsbcn wbtj wjbmj ycu ord

onbeotdf wbii nct gobi ed gcr tjd trbuepjbnk cg tjd

notbcnoi mousd, jcwdvdr krdot eoy ld tjd somrbgbmds

wjbmj tjd mcuntry eoy fdeonf cg bts scns.

' Edonwjbid, rdeobn bn tjd bepcsbnk ottbtufd ycu jovd

ossuedf, untbi B gbnf bt ndmdssory tc oppdoi fbrdmtiy tc

ycu.'

Vjdsd fdecnstrotbcns fbf nct mdosd, onf tjdy mcntbnudf

tjrcukjcut tjd wjcid cg tjd wor. Loiis wdrd kct up, bn

beprcvbsdf rustbm soiccns, bn tjd squords 1 onf ogtdr tjd

lonfs cg eusbm ommceponybnk tjd pdcpid jof lddn

rcunf tc tjd Xrdsbfdnt's, Ers. Iynmj's, tjd Lbsjcp's, onf

tjd Ebnbstdrs', tjdy rdturndf tc tjd soiccns, onf fonmbnk

ldkon, onf wos adpt up tbii ecrnbnk. Vjdsd fonmds wdrd

kbvdn dvdry nbkjt, ly fbggdrdnt lcfbds cg tjd bnjolbtonts,

wjc rdmdbvdf tjdbr crfdrs grce tjd pcibmd. Vjd Ludncs-

Oyrdon prdss, bn rbfbmuid, moiidf tjde ]t. 'Wbtus' fonmds.

Bt jof toadn oiore grce tjd tbed wjdn tjd gbrst rdmrubt-

bnk ldkon bn Xorokuoy 1 onf wjdn tjd rdpcrts cg tjd prc-

mddfbnks tjdrd rdomjdf Ludncs Oyrds, tjd popdrs ldkon

tc monvoss wjbmj sbfd tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn wos

ibadiy tc toad. Mcrrbdntds wos rdpcrtdf tc ld bnvofdf

ly Xorokuoyons, onf ?8,888 wdrd sobf tc ld olcut tc ionf



OFEB\OI VOEONFOA?= ONF ED. T4VV]8E. <=

ot Io Xoz, bn Dntrd-\bcs. Vjd Xorokuoyon orey wos, bn

Ludncs Oyrds, suppcsdf tc ld 48,888 strcnk1 onf os tjd

Mcngdfdrotbcn jof nc orey, onf Icpdz wos mcntbnubnk

jbs prdporotbcns, tjdy jof dvdry rdoscn tc ld oioredf bn

tjd \bvdr Xiotd.

Bn Cmtcldr, Ofebroi Voeonford, tjd mceeonfdr cg

tjd Lrozbibon giddt bn tjd Lbvdr Xiotd, wrctd o pcepcus

mbrmuior tc tjd gcrdbkn ebnbstdrs tjdrd 1 stotbnk tjot jd

wos kcbnk tc eoad rdprbsois cn tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi, onf

sjcuif cvdrjoui oii ndutroi vdssdis possbnk up tjd \bvdr

Trukuoy, bn sdormj cg mcntrolonf cg wor. Er. Idttsce,Lrbtbsj ebnbstdr bn Ecntd Wbfdc, rdpibdf tjot tjd wotdrs

cg Io Xioto onf Trukuoy wdrd cpdn tc oii notbcns,

onf tjot tjd Lrozbibons jof nc `urbsfbmtbcn tjdrd 1 tjot

tjdrd wos nc ndutroibty bn tjd qudstbcn, os Gicrds wos

edrdiy o rdldi1 tjot Lrozbi jof nct fdmiordf wor, onf

tjdrdgcrd tjdrd mcuif ld nc mcntrolonf cg wor1 onf,

gbnoiiy, tjot tjd Lrbtbsj kunlcots wcuif prctdmt oii

vdssdis wbtj tjd Lrbtbsj giok grce ony trdsposs cr bnsuit

bn tjcsd wotdrs.

Vjd Ludncs-Oyrdon prdss, oiwoys on dndey cg Icpdz,

ldmoed vdry sormostbm olcut tjd addpdr cg tjd dqubiblrbue

cg tjd \bvdr Xiotd, onf olcut tjd idotjdr eonugomtcry,

wjbmj tjd Xorokuoyon cggbmboi popdr, tjd ]deonorbc, jof

edntbcndf os cnd cg tjd prdporotbcns cg wor. Vjdsd

`cads, jcwdvdr oeusbnk tc tjdbr outjcrs, dntdrdf fddpiy

bntc Icpdz' scui, onf jd gdit tjde ecrd tjon jd fbf onyrdvdrsd jd ogtdrworfs suggdrdf bn tjd wor. Jd dvdn

edntbcndf tjde bn cggbmboi mcrrdspcnfdnmd wbtj tjd Orkdn-

tbnd Kcvdrnednt, os tjd ' rbloif ortbmids' cg tjd Ludncs-

Oyrdon prdss, onf tjdrd mon ld nc fcult tjot tjdsd

ortbmids wdrd tjd mjbdg mousd cg jbs eoabnk wor cn tjd

Mcngdfdrotbcn.

Lrozbi cpdniy `cbndf Gicrds, wbtjcut fdmiorbnk wor

okobnst tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi, onf Voeonford, bn cnd cg jbs



<6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

cggbmboi mbrmuiors, stotds mosuoiiy tjot oii jbs cpdrotbcns wbii

ld mcnfumtdf bn mcelbnotbcn wbtj Gicrds.

Bt wos ldibdvdf tjrcukjcut Lrozbi tjot Xorokuoy wcuifeoad kccf jdr prctdst 1 onf bt wos dvdn rdpcrtdf, bn o

Lbc @ondbrc ndwspopdr, bn Cmtcldr, tjot ;,888 Xoro-

kuoyons jof eormjdf cn Lrozbi.

Bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg Ncvdeldr, ?:76, tjd Lrozbibons

cmmupbdf tjd Crbdntoi tcwns ncrtj cg tjd Lbc Ndkrc, onf

Kdndroi Gicrds wos cpdrotbnk cn tjd scutj, bn mcelbno-

tbcn wbtj tjde. Voeonford licmaofdf tjd pcrts cg tjd

Lonfo Crbdntoi cn tjd Trukuoy. Lrozbi eofd bt o sbnd

quo ncn cg pdomd, tjot tjd dxbstbnk Kcvdrnednt cg Ecntd

Wbfdc sjcuif goii. Vwc cg tjd ebnbstdrs cg tjot Kcvdrn-

ednt jof o lof rdputotbcn gcr jovbnk crfdrdf tjd eos-

somrd, bn mcif liccf, cg sdvdroi junfrdf prbscndrs cg wor

toadn furbnk cnd cg tjdbr rdvciutbcns 1 onf tjd Ludncs-

Oyrdon prdss wos ot tjbs ecednt vdry sdvdrd upcn cnd

cg tjde, Fr. Morrdros, gcr sced strcnk pjrosds, jd jof

usdf bn jbs fbpiceotbm mcrrdspcnfdnmd. O Lrozbibon-Orkdntbnd oiibonmd wos toiadf cg, onf cn Ncvdeldr ?,

tjd Kcvdrnednt crkon sjcwdf wjot tjd pcibmy cg Ludncs

Oyrds wcuif ld.

Kdndroi Trqubzo, mjbdgcg Dntrm-iibcs, tjcukj ncebnoiiy

cniy kcvdrncr cg o prcvbnmd cg tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdro-

tbcn, onf unfdr tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd soed, wos bn rdoibty

on bnfdpdnfdnt ecnormj. Jd wos fobiy dxpdmtdf tc sdnf

on orey tc tjd jdip cg tjd Ecntd-Wbfdon Kcvdrnedntonf tc kbvd ecrd oppdoronmd cg trutj tc tjbs suppcsdf

pcibmy cg jbs, tjd Dntrm-iibcs prdss stotdf tjot 4,888 Xo-

rokuoyons wdrd olcut tc ionf bn Dntrd-Lbcs, wjdrd morts

onf cxdn wdrd oirdofy prdpordf gcr tjde, tc eormj tjdnmd

bntc tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi. Trqubzo wos tjd jdof cg o

strcnk pcibtbmoi porty bn tjd Mcngdfdrotbcn, onf dspdmboiiy

bn Ludncs Oyrds. Vjdrd mon ld nc fcult tjot jd sdmrdtiy

dnmcurokdf tjd jcpd cg ossbstonmd tc Ecntd Wbfdc, os jd



]DBPT\D CG VJD ]VDOED\ 'EO\_TDP.' -<4

ogtdrworfs fbf tc Xorokuoy tjrcukjcut tjd wor, tjcukj

jd pulibmiy prcgdssdf ofjdrdnmd tc tjd Orkdntbnd Mcn-

gdfdrotbcn, onf prcebsdf tc sdnf trccps, &m. tc tjd Ovor.

Xbd, jcwdvdr, eonokdf sc wdii gcr jbesdig onf jbs prc-

vbnmd, tjot jd sdnt jorfiy o eon tc tjdsd wors, onf eofd

jbesdig onf jbs pdcpid beednsdiy rbmj, ly prcvbfbnk tjd

krdotdr port cg tjd mottid onf jcrsds mcnsuedf ly tjd

Oiibds furbnk tjd Xorokuoyon wor.

Vjd rbfbmuid cg tjd Orkdntbnd prdss okobnst Xorokuoy

wos mcntbnudf, onf os nc omtbcn wos toadn beedfbotdiy

ogtdr tjd ndws orrbvdf cg tjd Lrozbibons cmmupybnk scedcg tjd Crbdntoi tcwns, bt wos sobf tjot Xorokuoy wcuif

nct mced cut cg jdr mjrysoibs.

Vjdrd wos o Lrozbibon mcepony wjbmj jof twc stdoedrs

runnbnk dvdry ecntj ldtwddn Ecntd Wbfdc onf Mcruelo,

moiibnk, cg mcursd, ot Osunmbcn. Cnd cg tjdbr stdoedrs

wos moiidf tjd ' Eorqudz fd Cibnfo.' ]jd orrbvdf, cn jdr

ncrtjworf possokd, ot Osunmbcn, cn Ncvdeldr ?8, ?:76,

jovbnk cn lcorf Er. Morndbrc Moepcs, o ndwiy-noedfprdsbfdnt cr kcvdrncr cg tjd Lrozbibon prcvbnmd cg Eottc-

Krcssc. Icpdz wos ot Mdrrc-Idcn ot tjd tbed, onf jdsb-

totdf gcr o wjcid foy wjdtjdr jd sjcuif lrdoa tjd pdomd

cr nct. Jd jof on bfdo tjot cniy ly jovbnk o wor mcuif

Xorokuoy ldmced ancwn, onf jbs cwn pdrscnoi oelbtbcn

frcvd jbe cn, os jd andw jd mcuif ossdelid dvdry eon

bn tjd mcuntry beedfbotdiy onf robsd o iorkd orey 1 jd

andw oisc tjot tjd Lrozbibons wcuif ld o icnk tbedrdmrubtbnk tc kdt o iorkd gcrmd tckdtjdr, onf jd fbf nct

tjbna tjdy wcuif wbsj tc morry cn o wor gcr icnk. Jd

sobf, ' Bg wd fcn't jovd o wor ncw wbtj Lrozbi, wd sjoii

jovd cnd ot o idss mcnvdnbdnt tbed gcr cursdivds.' Jdtjdrdgcrd sdnt on obfd-fd-moep, ly on dxprdss dnkbnd, tc

Osunmbcn, tc crfdr tjd ' Vomuorb ' (tjd gostdst stdoedr cn

tjd \bvdr Xiotd), tc gciicw tjd 'Eorqudz fd Cibnfo,'

wjbmj jof mcntbnudf jdr vcyokd, onf tc lrbnk jdr loma



<K VJB] [ OA BN XO\OKTOR.

tc Osunmbcn. Vjbs wos fcnd, onf sjd wos cvdrtoadn twc

junfrdf ebids up tjd rbvdr, onf lrcukjt fcwn onbi piomdf

unfdr kuorf ot Osunmbcn, oii jdr possdnkdrs, tjd Xrdsbfdntcg Eottc-Krcssc oecnk tjde, ldbnk fdtobndf prbscndrs

cn lcorf, onf nct oiicwdf tc mceeunbmotd wbtj tjd sjcrd.

Cn tjd soed foy (Ncvdeldr ?<, ?:76) Ldrkds wrctd tc

Er. Wbonno fd Ibeo, soybnk tjot, bn mcnsdqudnmd cg tjd

Lrozbibon bnvosbcn cgtjd Lonfo Crbdntoi, oii rdiotbcns wbtj

Lrozbi jof mdosdf, onf tjot cniy ndutroi vdssdis wcuif ld

oiicwdf tc poss up tjd rbvdr tc Eottc-Krcssc.

Wbonno wrctd loma, prctdstbnk okobnst tjd fdtdntbcn cgtjd ' Eorqudz fd Cibnfo ' wbtjcut o prdvbcus fdmiorotbcn

cg wor, onf fdeonfbnk jbs posspcrts, tc kc fcwn tjd rbvdr

bn tjd ' Eorqudz fd Cibnfo.' Vjd posspcrts wdrd sdnt,

lut tjd stdoedr wos nct oiicwdf tc kc. Os tjdrd wdrd

nc stdoedrs ncw runnbnk cn tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, tjd

Lrozbibon ebnbstdr fbf nct ancw jcw tc idovd tjd mcuntry,

onf jd oppibdf tc Er. [osjlurn, tjd Oedrbmon ebnbstdr,

os tjd sdnbcr

edeldrcg tjd fbpiceotbm mcrps bn Xorokuoy,

tc cltobn sced edons cg tronspcrt gcr jbesdig onf jbs

goebiy. Ogtdr o kccf fdoi cg mcrrdspcnfdnmd wbtj Ldrkds,

Er. [osjlurn summddfdf bn cltobnbnk on crfdr gcr tjd

stdoedr * Xorono ' tc ld piomdf ot tjd fbspcsoi cg Er.

Wbonno fd Ibeo, cn jbs kbvbnk on cggbmboi kuorontdd tjot

sjd wcuif ld oiicwdf tc rdturn unecidstdf. Bn tjbs mcr-

rdspcnfdnmd Er. [osjlurn rdgdrs tc on cggdr cg Ldrkds

tc gombibtotd onf kront dvdry prctdmtbcn tc Er. Ibeo gcr

trovdiibnk ly ionf, tc wjbmj Er. [osjlurn rdpibds tjot jd

jcpds tjot wbii nct ld ndmdssory, os tjd Lrozbibon ebnbstdr

onf jbs goebiy, bg tjdy trovdiidf ly ionf, wcuif ld dx-

pcsdf tc tdrrblid jorfsjbps grce tjd jdot, onf grce tjd

lof stotd cg tjd rcofs. Bn jbs onswdr Ldrkds soys 0

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf fbf nct prcgdss tc prcvbfd gcr tjd

sogdty cg Er. Wbonno fd Ibeo, bu mosd jd sjcuif trovdi

ly ionf, os ycur Dxmdiidnmy oppdors tc jovd unfdrstccf,



GOVD CG VJD ?'L\]BFANV MOE Q'C]. <;

ldmousd tjot sogdty bs guiiy kuorontddf ly tjd iows cg tjd

\dpulibm, onf ly tjd ecroibty cg bts bnjolbtonts, os

ycur Dxmdiidnmy jos jof eony cppcrtunbtbds cg clsdrvbnk

bn ycur grdqudnt `curndys tc tjd bntdrbcr.'

Ly tjd dndrky wjbmj jd fbspioydf bn tjbs eottdr, Er.

[osjlurn fcultidss sovdf Er. fm Ibeo onf jbs goebiy

grce tjd krdot ebsdry onf sicw fdotj wjbmj gdii tc tjd

ict cg tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg Eottc-Krcssc onf tjd krdotdr

port cg tjd ' Eorqudz fd Cibnfo's ' mrdw.

Cn tjd foy cg tjd mopturd cg tjd ' Eorqudz,' Er.

[osjlurn sjcwdf tjd Xorokuoyon Kcvdrnednt o idttdr

grce Er. ]dworf, probsbnk tjd ottbtufd cg Xorokuoy, onf

mcnfdenbnk tjot cg Lrozbi, os ibadiy tc abnfid o wor

tjrcukjcut tjd wjcid cg tjd \bvdr Xiotd ]totds. Bn

tjd gciicwbnk @onuory Er. [osjlurn idgt gcr tjd Tnbtdf

]totds, cn idovd cg olsdnmd.

O gdw foys ogtdr tjd mopturd cg tjd ' Eorqudz fd

Cibnfo,' jdr possdnkdrs onf mrdw wdrd ionfdf, onf put bn

o lorn os prbscndrs cg wor. Jdrd tjdy wdrd lofiy toadn

mord cg, tjd Xrdsbfdnt Moepcs jovbnk tc dot jbs gccf cut

cg tjd soed fbsj wbtj tjd mceecn sobicrs, onf nc cnd

wos oiicwdf tc mceeunbmotd wbtj tjde. Gcrty-twc cg

tjd mrdw wdrd ogtdrworfs oiicwdf tc kc fcwn tc Ludncs

Oyrds. Vjd rdst cg tjd prbscndrs wdrd, ogtdr sced tbed,

sdnt cut bntc tjd mcuntry, nc cnd andw wjdrd, onf suggdrdf

tdrrblid prbvotbcns, ecst cg tjde fybnk cg wont, oitjcukj

Icpdz, bn tjd ]deonorbc, tjd Kcvdrnednt popdr, fdmiordf

tjot tjdy wdrd kdttbnk joig-poy onf guii rotbcns. Vjd

Xrdsbfdnt Morndbrc Moepcs, onf olcut joig-o-fczdn ecrd,

survbvdf tjbs, onf bn tjd ebffid cg ?:7; wdrd lrcukjt,

unfdr o kuorf, tc tjd Xorokuoyon moep ot Xosc Xumu,

wjdrd tjdy oii fbdf. Vjd Xrdsbfdnt fbdf tjd foy jd sow

tjd Lrozbibon moep ot Vuyutb lurnt, wjdn jd tjcukjt

tjdrd wos nc ecrd tc ld jcpdf gcr grce jbs mcuntryedn.

Jd idgt o ecst oggdmtbnk nctd bn pdnmbi tc jbs wbgd/wjbmj



<: VJD [OD BN XO\OKTOR.

wos gcunf ly tjd Oiibds oecnk Icpdz' popdrs, toadn

Fdmdeldr <;, ?:7:.

Vjd morkc onf stcrds cg tjd sjbp wdrd scif ly oumtbcn,onf tjd rdturns piomdf tc tjd ommcunt cg tjd Xorokuoyon

Kcvdrnednt. Vwc tjcusonf eusadts, onf 688,888 fciiors

bn ndw popdr-ecndy, wdrd toadn. Vjd iottdr wos cg nc

usd tc Xorokuoy, cg mcursd. ]jcrtiy ogtdrworfs tjd Lro-

zbibon mcnsui bn Ludncs Oyrds pulibsjdf o nctbmd, soybnk

iibot on ottdept wos ldbnk eofd tc poss tjdsd nctds bn

Ludncs' Oyrds, onf wornbnk pdcpid tjot tjdy wcuif nct

ld pobf ly tjd Bepdrboi Kcvdrnednt.Gcur kuns wdrd piomdf cn tjd ' Eorqudz fd Cibnfo,'

onf sjd gcredf port cg tjd Xorokuoyon gictbiio.

Vjd gciicwbnk mbrmuior wos sdnt ly tjd Xorokuoyon

Kcvdrnednt tc tjd gcrdbkn okdnts ot Osunmbcn 0

' Gcrdbkn Cggbmd, Osunmbcn, Ncvdeldr ?;, ?:76.

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf, Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, jos

rdmdbvdf crfdrs grcejbs

Dxmdiidnmy tjdXrdsbfdnt cg tjd

\dpulibm, tc bngcre ycu, tjot tjd tdrrbtcry cg tjd Lonfo

Crbdntoi jovbnk lddn bnvofdf onf cmmupbdf, cn tjd ?<tj

Cmtcldr iost, ly tjd vonkuorf cg tjd Bepdrboi orey, unfdr

tjd crfdrs cg Kdndroi Edno Lorrdtc, onf tjd dvdnt prc-

vbfdf okobnst bn tjd sciden prctdst cg tjd =8tj Oukust

iost jovbnk omtuoiiy mced tc poss, tjd unfdrsbkndf, gobtjgui

tc tjot fdmiorotbcn, onf tc tjd cnd mcntobndf bn tjd idttdr

cg ]dptdeldr =, jos offrdssdf tc jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er.Mdsor ]ouvon Wbonno fd Ibeo, rdsbfdnt ebnbstdr cg

jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr, tjd rdsciutbcn wjbmj ycur

Dxmdiidnmy wbii gbnf bn tjd ommceponybnk mcpy, Nc. ?,

onf bts onswdr, Nc. <.

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf giottdrs jbesdig tjot, bn tjd prbnmbpids

cg grdd novbkotbcn onf mceedrmd oiicwdf tc tjd prcvbnmd

cg Eottc-Krcssc, bn govcur cg grbdnfiy gioks, ycur Dxmdi-

idnmy trbii sdd o prccg cg tjd strcnk fdsbrd cg jbsKcvdrnednt



XO\OKTORON MB\MTIO\. <2

tc ibebt, os ndoriy os jd mon, tc tjd mustces cg tjd ecst

mbvbibsdf notbcns tjd dvbis cg wor, ly ovcbfbnk ony foeokd

tc tjd sul`dmts cg grbdnfiy notbcns wjbmjjovd ony

bn-

tdrdsts bn tjot Lrozbibon prcvbnmd.

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf prcgbts ly tbn's cppcrtunbty tc rdb-

tdrotd tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy tjd ossuronmds cg jbs jbkj

mcnsbfdrotbcn onf dstdde.

'@csd Ldrkds.' Vc J. D. tjd Ebnbstdr cg '

Ly tjbs fcmuednt bt wbii ld sddn jcw onxbcus Icpdz

wos, ot tjot tbed, tc ld iccadf upcnly Durcpdon Xcwdrs

os o mbvbibsdf onf dnibkjtdndf ruidr. Grce tjd ldkbnnbnk

tc tjd dnf cg tjd wor jd jos oiwoys fdmiordf, onf put bt

gcrworf bn dvdry pcssblid woy, tjot bt wos Lrozbi wjc

eofd wor okobnst Xorokuoy, onf nct Xorokuoy okobnst

Lrozbi.

Bt bs wcnfdrgui jcw tjd Ludncs-Oyrdon popdrs, oii

tjrcukj tjd wor, jovd kbvdn ommcunts cg tjbnks toabnk

piomd ldgcrd tjdy rdoiiy joppdndf. Vjd dxpdfbtbcn tc

Eottc-Krcssc wos onncunmdf icnk ldgcrd bt wos ancwn bn

Xorokuoy 1 onf sc doriy os Ncvdeldr,. Icpdz wos stotdf

tc jovd osadf pdrebssbcn grce tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrn-

ednt tc poss on orey tjrcukj Mprrbdntds, wjbmj pdr-

ebssbcn jd fbf nct osa gcr tbii tjd gciicwbnk Gdlruory.

Vjd gciicwbnk porokropj, tronsiotdf grce o Ludncs-

Oyrdon popdr, kbvds o kccf bfdo cg tjd gddibnk bn tjot

piomd tcworfs Xorokuoy 0

' Xorokuoyons.‖Vjdsd kdntidedn jovd `ust idgt tjdbr

mjrysoibs, mcntrory tc tjd kdndroi ldibdg, onf tc mceecn

sdnsd. Vjdy jovd lddn gcur ecntjs mcebnk cut, onf

prcloliy tjdy wbii ld o ydor ldgcrd tjdy fc onytjbnk,

ldmousd Xorokuoy oiwoys usds o vdry prufdnt sicwndss‖tcc prufdnt.

' Idt us sdm, ey fdor Xorokuoyons, jcw ycu ldjovd bn

o Ovor morrbdf cn olrcof. Ebnf ycu fcn't kdt grbkjtdndf



=8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

ot tjd fbggbmuitbds ycu eoy eddt wjdn ycu kc cut bntc tjd

wcrif, tronsgcredf grce Xorokuoyons bntc mcnqudrcrs cg

ctjdr pdcpid's ibldrtbds.

' Os gcr ey mcuntry, bt fcds nct mord o rop gcr ycur

jovbnk ecvdf 1 onf os gcr eysdig, B ibad rcws, onf B vcw

tjot tjd stronkdst tjbnk B sjoii sdd bn ey ibgd wbii ld o

lottid ldtwddn tcrtcbsds onf ctjdr ecrd okbid onbeois.

Kcf ld probsdf

]ced cg tjdsd popdrs, jcwdvdr, wdrd bn tjd Xorokuoyon

poy. Vjd Xorokuoyon mcnsui ot \csorbc, ot tjd ldkbn-

nbnk cg tjd wor, cggdrdf cnd cg tjd ndwspopdrs tjdrd tdn

fculiccns o ecntj onf bts prbntbnk-popdr, tc wrbtd bn

govcur cg Xorokuoy. Bn tjbs bnstonmd bt wos rdgusdf.

[jdn tjd ndws cg tjd mopturd cg tjd ' Eorqudz fd

Cibnfo' onf cg tjd fdtdntbcn cg tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg Eottc-

Krcssc rdomjdf Lrozbi, dvdrycnd tjdrd wos gurbcus. Vjd

Kcvdrnednt tcca bt mcciiy, jcwdvdr, onf stotdf bn tjd cggb-

mboi ndwspopdr tjot bt mcuntdf cn tjd potrbctbse cg oii tjd

Lrozbibons gcr wbpbnk cut tjd oggrcnt1 tjot Xorokuoy

wos dndrvotdf ly o fdspctbm kcvdrnednt, onf tjot, mcn-

sdqudntiy, tjdrd nddf ld nc onxbdty olcut tjd rdsuit

tjot tjd Ecntd-Wbfdon oggobr wcuif sccn ld gbnbsjdf, onf

tjdn tjd wjcid gcrmd cgtjd Depbrd wcuif ld grdd tc cpdrotd

okobnst Xorokuoy.

Vjd Ecntd-Wbfdon oggobrs jof lddn ofvonmbnk ropbfiy

tcworfs o mcnmiusbcn sbnmd tjd Lrozbibon bntdrgdrdnmd.

Lrozbi jof unbtdf wbtj Gicrds, onf tjdy jof morrbdf

dvdrytjbnk ldgcrd tjde untbi tjdy orrbvdf ot tjd tcwn cgXoysonfu, wjdrd tjdbr prckrdss wos gcr o tbed orrdstdf.

Vjdy ldsbdkdf bt ly ionf onf wotdr wbtj tjd wjcid cg

tjdbr gcrmds. Vjd korrbscn wos mceeonfdf ly Mcicndi

Idonfrc Kcedz, onf wos fdgdnfdf wbtj o jdrcbse tjot

kobndf tjd oppiousd dvdn cg jbs dndebds. Jd jof o edrd

jonfgui cg edn okobnst oii tjd Lrozbibons onf Gicrds,

onf jof nc prcvbsbcns. Jd dxdmutdf sced twdnty-gcur



]?AKA CW XOR]ONFM. .??

Lrozbibons wjce ibd jof toadn prbscndrs, gcr wjbmj tjdbr

mcuntryedn vcwdf rdvdnkd.

]trbmtiy spdoabnk, jcwdvdr, jd fbf rbkjt, os Lrozbi jofnct fdmiordf wor, onf tjd orey wos, bn gomt, edrdiy o

jcrfd cg eurfdrdrs. Ogtdr sdvdroi grubtidss ottomas, Xoy-

sonfu. wos lcelorfdf ly tjd Lrozbibons furbnk twc foys,

ogtdr wjbmj tjdy sdnt o fdeonf tc surrdnfdr unfdr o giok

cg trumd. [jbid Kcedz wos wrbtbnk on onswdr, tjd Lro-

zbibons trdomjdrcusiy dntdrdf tjd tcwn, unfdr mcvdr cg tjd

giok cg trumd. ]ced cg tjd Lrozbibon cggbmdrs wdnt strobkjt

tc wjdrd Kcedz wos wrbtbnk, onf sdbzbnk jbe, sdnt jbeprbscndr, wbtj sced cg jbs prbnmbpoi cggbmdrs, bntc onctjdr

jcusd. Jdnmd tjdy wdrd oii sjcrtiy toadn cut bntc tjd

korfdn onf sjct. Vjdrd wos on bnfbsmrbebnotd eossomrd

cg tjd wcedn onf mjbifrdn cg tjd piomd. Vjd toabnk c£

Xoysonfu, wbtj tjd otrcmbtbds mceebttdf tjdrd, gcre o rd-

vcitbnk pokd bn tjd jbstcry cg Lrozbi.

Vjd Ecntd-Wbfdon Kcvdrnednt ncw sow tjot tjdrd

wdrd nc jcpds cg jcifbnk cut, onf fdtdrebndf tc mced tc

tdres. Vjd sbtuotbcn wos o vdry mcepibmotdf cnd. Bt

wos, jcwdvdr, potmjdf up, onf o iorkd sjord bn tjd Kc-

vdrnednt kbvdn tc Gicrds, wjc sccn turndf cut tjd rdst ct

tjde, onf rdeobndf oicnd, wbtj tjd tbtid cg ' Xrcvbsbcnoi

Kcvdrncr cg tjd \dpulibm cg tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi.'



=< VJD [Oit BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ BBB.

VJD XO\OKTORON DZXDFBVBCN VC EOVVC-K\C]]C.

Cn Fdmdeldr ?6, ?:76, oii Osunmbcn wos micwn ot tjd

rbvdrsbfd, os b (wos unfdrstccf tjot on dxpdfbtbcn wos tc

storttjot foy

tcbnvofd Eottc-'Krcssc.

Vjrdd tjcusonf edn onf twc gbdif-lottdrbds wdrd de-

loradf cn gbvd stdoedrs onf tjrdd smjccndrs. Vwc giot-

lcttcedf kunlcots, domj ecuntbnk on :-bnmj kun, wdrd

oisc toadn bn tcw. Vjd edn jof oii ndw unbgcres, onf

iccadf vdry pbmturdsqud bn tjdbr smoridt moebsmtos.

Oecnk tjd trccps deloradf wdrd tjd 7tj onf ;tj Lot-

toibcns, wjbmj gcr tjd gdw ydors prdvbcus jof lddn cmmu-

pbdf cn tjd dortjwcras cg tjd robiwoy,

ncwcg mcursd

stcppdf. Vjdsd wdrd tjd twc ldst lottoibcns bn tjd orey,

oii cif scifbdrs, onf oii euiottcds, cr ' seoii dors,' os tjdy

wdrd moiidf. Vjd ; tj wos mceeonfdf ly Eo`cr (sbnmd

Mcicndi) Iubs Kcnzoidz, wjc jos eofd sced gbkurd bn

tjd wor onf sddn oiecst oii tjd jorf gbkjtbnk.

Ldgcrd tjd edn stortdf, tjd gciicwbnk prcmioeotbcn wos

bssudf tc tjde 0

' ]cifbdrs B‖Ey dnfdovcurs tc addp tjd pdomd jovd

lddn grubtidss. Vjd Depbrd cg Lrozbi, nct ancwbnk cur

voicur onf dntjusbose, prcvcads us tc wor, wjbmj mjoiidnkd

wd ord lcunf ly cur jcncur onf fbknbty tc ommdpt bn prc-

tdmtbcn cg cur fdordst rbkjts.

' Bn rdmcepdnmd gcr ycur icyoity onf icnk sdrvbmds,

B jovd gbxdf ey ottdntbcn cn ycu, mjccsbnk ycu grce

oecnk tjd nuedrcus idkbcns wjbmj gcre tjd orebds cg tjd



VJD XC\V CG MCBEL\O. ==

\dpulibm, tjot ycu eoy ld tjd gbrst tc kbvd o prccg cg tjd

gcrmd cg cur ores, ly kotjdrbnk tjd gbrst iourdis wd sjoii

off tc tjcsd wjbmj cur gcrdgotjdrs piontdf bn tjd mrcwn cg

cur Gotjdrionf bn tjd edecrolid lottids cg Xorokuorb onf

Vomuorb.

' Rcur sulcrfbnotbcn onf fbsmbpibnd, onf ycur mcnstonmy

unfdr gotbkuds, ossurd ed cg ycur lrovdry, onf cg tjd iustrd

cg tjd ores wjbmj ? mcngbfd tc ycur voicur.

' ]cifbdrs onf sobicrs B morry tjbs vctd cg mcngbfdnmd tc

ycur mceponbcns, wjc wbii `cbn ycu cn cur ncrtjdrn

grcntbdrs, onf eormj sdrdndiy tc tjd gbdif cg jcncur,

wjdrd, kotjdrbnk kicrbds gcr ycur mcuntry onf goed gcr

ycursdivds, ycu eoy sjcw tjd wcrif wjot tjd Xoro-

kuoyon scifbdr bs wcrtj.

' Gaonmbsmc ]cionc Ic=pdz.'

Mcbelro bs o gcrt cn tjd \bvdr'Xorokuoy, sbtuotdf ndor

tjd Xorokuoyon grcntbdr cg Lrozbi, bn Eottc5-Krcssc. Bt

mceeonfs tjd rbvdr-dntronmd tc tjot prcvbnmd, wjbmj bs

promtbmoiiy tjd cniy dntronmd, os tjd rcofs ord sc lof

cvdrionf grce \bc @ondbrc tjot bt toads tjrdd ecntjs gcr

morts tc fc tjd `curndy, onf o ecntj gcr pdcpid cn jcrsd-

loma. Oii tjd mceeunbmotbcn wbtj bt wos tjdrdgcrd mor-

rbdf cn tjrcukj tjd \bvdr Xiotd. Mcbelro stonfs cn tjd

spur cg o ecuntobn, sicpbuk fcwn tc tjd rbvdr. Ldbnk

lubit cg stcnd, wbtj smorps olcut gcurtddn gddt jbkj, bt

wos o strcnk piomd, ossobiolid cniy grce cnd sbfd, wjbid

bt mcuif ld fdgdnfdf ly o seoii korrbscn^ Bt ecuntdf

tjbrty-sdvdn lross kuns‖mjbdgiy :-pcunfdrs, wbtj sced

=<-pcunfdrs‖onf jof o korrbscn cg gcur junfrdf edn.

Bt wos olcut gcrty gddt olcvd tjd idvdi cg tjd rbvdr.

Cn tjd nbkjt cg Fdmdeldr <7, tjd stdoedrs onmjcrdf o

idokud ldicw Mcbelro, onf tjd trccps onf ortbiidry wdrd

ionfdf. Kdndroi (tjdn Mcicndi) Lorrbcs, o lrctjdr-bn-iow

cg Icpdz BB., [os mceeonfdr cg tjd dxpdfbtbcn. ' Vjd




ortbiidry wos piomdf cn o jbii cppcsbtd Mcbelro, cn tjd

ctjdr sbfd cg tjd rbvdr. Vjd kunlcots tcca up pcsbtbcns

gcr lcelorfbnktjd gcrt,

onfdvdrytjbnk wos prdpordf gcr

on ottoma.

Cn tjd ecrnbnk cgtjd <;tj, Lorrbcs sdnt o nctd tc Xcrtc-

Morrdbrc,* tjd mceeonfdr cg Mcbelro, unfdr o giok cg

trumd, bnvbtbnk jbe tc surrdnfdr wbtjbn cnd jcur, tjrdot-

dnbnk tc toad tjd piomd ly gcrmd bg jbs fdeonf wos nct

mcepibdf wbtj, onf soybnk tjot bn tjot mosd tjd korrbscn

wcuif ld sul`dmtdf tc eortboi iow.

Xcrtc-Morrdbrc rdpibdf tjotbt

wos nct mustceorybn

tjdLrozbibon orey tc surrdnfdr wbtjcut ldbnk crfdrdf tc fc

sc ly o supdrbcr cggbmdr 1 tjot jd jof sdnt o mcpy cg

Lorrbcs' idttdr tc jbs mceeonfdr, onf owobtdf tjd fdmbsbcn

cg tjd iottdr,

Xbrd wos tjdn cpdndf cn tjd gcrt ly tjd Xorokuoyons,

onf tjd lcelorfednt mcntbnudf tbii ndxt foy. Bt wos tjdn

ossouitdf ly port cg tjd Xorokuoyon gcrmds, wjbmj wdrd

frbvdn loma.

Vjd gcrt wos ossobiolid cniy cn cnd sbfd, cn ommcunt cg

tjd bnommdssblid jbiis wjbmj surrcunfdf bt 1 onf cn tjot cnd

sbfd bt wos strcnkiy prctdmtdf ly momtus jdfkds, wjbmj tjd

ossobionts jof tc mut tjrcukj unfdr gbrd. Dvdn tjdn tjdy

mcuif jorfiy ofvonmd cn ommcunt cg tjd stcnds onf stueps.

Oitjcukj dxpcsdf tdo tdrrblid gbrd cg kropd onf eusadtry,

tjdy rdomjdf tjd woiis 1 lut tjdy mcuif nct smoid tjde,

jovbnk toadn nc ioffdrs wbtj tjde. Vjdy oisc icst

eonyedn ly tjd jonf-krdnofds wjbmj tjd korrbscn tjrdw upcn

tjde. ]dvdn edn, jcwdvdr, fbf smoid tjd woii onf kct bn,

lut tjdy wdrd beedfbotdiy cvdrpcwdrdf, onf tjd rd-

eobnfdr rdtrdotdf. Mcicndi Iubs Kcnzoidz idf tjd ottoma

wbtj tjd 7tj Lottoibcn, ;48 strcnk 1 jd wos struma jbesdig

* Xcrtc-Morrdbrc jof gcredriy lddn o ebibtory bnstrumtcr bn tjd Xoro-

kuoyon orey, jovbnk lccn sdnt ot tjd rdqudst cg Icpdz B. ly tjd Lrozbibon

Kcvdrnednt,



VJD L\OPBIBON] DWOMTOVD M8BEL??O. =4

ly o loii, onf icst <88 edn abiidf onf wcunfdf. Vjbs

wos ecrd o rdmcnnobssonmd tjon on ottoma, os gdw edn

wdrd dxpcsdf.

Furbnk tjd nbkjt prdporotbcns wdrd eofd gcr o rdkuior

ottoma ly oii tjd gcrmds ndxt foy. Olcut tjd ebffid cg

tjd foy, wjdn tjdy wdrd kcbnk tc ottoma tjd piomd, bt wos

gcunf tjot tjd cniy cmmuponts cg tjd gcrt wdrd twc

wcunfdf edn. Vjd korrbscn, sddbnk tjot tjd Xoro-

kuoyons rdoiiy edont tc jovd tjd piomd, dvomuotdf bt

sbidntiy ot nbkjt bn twc stdoedrs, wbtjcut tjdbr ecvd-

ednt ldbnk suspdmtdf ly tjd Xorokuoyons.

Iorkd stcrds cg ores onf pcwfdr wdrd toadn bn Mcbe-

lro ly tjd Xorokuoyons. Vjd korrbscn jof idgt dvdry-

tjbnk ldjbnf.

Vjd rdtrdot cg tjd Lrozbibons wos mcnfumtdf bn o eos-

tdriy woy 1 lut wbtj tjd stcrdf-up oeeunbtbcn bn tjd

gcrt, onf mcnsbfdrbnk tjd gomt tjot tjdbr mceeunbmotbcns

wdrd cpdn, onf tjot tjdy jof stdoedrs, tjdy mdrtobniy

cukjt tc jovd jdif tjd piomd.

[jdn Xcrtc-Morrdbrc rdpcrtdf jbesdig tc jbs supdrbcr

cggbmdr, jd wos orrdstdf onf sdnt prbscndr tc Muyolo.

Mcbelro ldbnk toadn, Lorrbcs ot cnmd ofvonmdf tc Oi-

luqudrqud onf Mcruelo, lctj cg wjbmj piomds jd gcunf

fdsdrtdf 1 lut bn tjd iottdr wdrd gcunf twdnty-tjrdd lross

kuns, onf bn lctj piomds iorkd stcrds cg oeeunbtbcn.

' Mcruelo, wos tjd mjbdg mceedrmboi tcwn cg tjd prc-

vbnmd cg Eottc-Krcssc, onf o krdot fdoi cg voiuolid lccty

wos toadn bn bt. Vjd bnjolbtonts jof jbffdn tjdesdivds

bn tjd surrcunfbnk wccfs, onf Lorrbcs sdnt onf lrcukjt

tjde loma. Vjdbr jcusds wdrd oirdofy mcepidtdiy somadf,

onf sced cg tjd mjcbmdst ortbmids cg spcbi wdrd sdnt os

prdsdnts tc Icpdz, wjc fbf nct fbsfobn tc ommdpt tjde.

Vjd wcedn wdrd bii-trdotdf, onf Lorrbcs jbesdig tcca tjd

idof bn bt. O Lrozbibon kdntideon onf jbs foukjtdr wdrd

toadn tc jbe cn lcorf jbs stdoedr, onf cn tjd cif eonF <



=7 VJD [O\ BN B'OTOKTOR.

rdgusbnk tc idovd jbs foukjtdr wbtj Lorrbcs, jd wos sdnt

owoy unfdr o tjrdot cg ldbnk sjct, onf jbs foukjtdr wos

adpt cn jcorf. Oii wjce Lorrbcs tcca jd put tc tjdqudstbcn, onf tjcsd wjc fbf n7t kbvd cr fbf nct pcssdss

tjd bngcreotbcn jd rdqubrdf wdrd ldotdn ly jbs crfdr, onf

sced cg tjde ionmdf tc fdotj os spbds.

Ogtdr tjd Xorokuoyons jof cmmupbdf Mcruelf, Kdndroi

Lorrbcs sdnt twc stdoedrs, tc gciicw tjcsd bn wjbmj tjd

Lrozbibons jof idgt. Cnd cg tjcsd sdnt ly Kdndroi Lorrbcs,

tjd ' Rpcro,' o seoii possdnkdr-lcot lubit cg pionas bu

Xorokuoy, onf ecuntbnk gcur seoii kuns, wdnt eumjgostdr tjon jdr mcnscrt, onf bn tjd ]on Icrdnzc rbvdr

sbkjtdf tjd ' Ogboeloy.' Vjbs wos o seoii Dnkibsj-lubit

wor-stdoedr, ecuntbnk sbx kuns, tjd stdrn-mjosdr ldbnk o

ldoutbgui lross =<-pcunfmr. Ibdutdnont Jmrrmrcs, mce-

eonfdr cg tjd twc stdoedrs, wos cn lcorf tjd ' Rpcro,'

onf beedfbotdiy kovd mjosd. Vjd ' Onoeloy,' mceeonfdf

ly Moptobn Loadr, on Dnkibsjeon, adpt up o runnbnk gbrd

grce jdr stdrn-mjosdr cn tjd'

Rpcro,' cnd cg jdr sjctsabiibnk o Xorokuoyon cggbmdr cn tjd lrbfkd. Vjd 0 Rpcro'

fbf nct rdturn tjd gbrd 1 lut jovbnk cn lcorf sced bngontry,

os wdii os jdr mrdw, gciicwdf, onf ot iost moed up wbtj

onf lcorfdf tjd ' Onoeloy.'

Vjd Lrozbibons wdrd tdrrcr-strbmadn, onf eony cg tjde

`uepdf bntc tjd wotdr, wjdrd tjdy wdrd sjct ot 1 tjd rdst

wdrd put tc tjd swcrf. Moptobn Loadr, wjc jof lddn

clibkdf tc icof onf gbrd jbs kun jbesdig, gbnfbnk tjot jbsedn wcuif nct gbkjt, `uepdf bntc tjd wotdr onf dsmopdf

bntc tjd wccfs. Lcots wdrd sdnt tc gciicw tjd gukbtbvds,

onf oii wjc wdrd mooukjt wdrd abiidf. Vjd Xorokuoyons

mut cgg tjd dors cg tjd fdof Lrozbibons, onf strunk tjde

cn o strbnk, wjbmj tjdy junk cn tjd sjrcufs cg tjd

' Rpcro.' [jdn tjd ' Rpcro ' orrbvdf ogtdrworfs ot Osun-

mbcn, tjd dors wdrd qubmaiy rdecvdf, ' ly suprded

crfdr'1

onf wjdn tjd Ludncs-Oyrmon prdss kct jcif cg



FDOVJ CG IBDTVDNONV JD\\D\C]. =;

tjd stcry, tjd Xorokuoyon cggbmboi popdr, tjd ]deonorbc,

bnfbknontiy rdpufbotdf tjd moiueny.

Mcebnk fcwn tjd rbvdr wbtj tjd stdoedrs, Jdrrdrcsstcppdf ot Fcrofcs, tjd orsdnoi cg Eottc-Krcssc, wjbmj

ibd jof gcunf fdsdrtdf cn jbs `curndy up tjd rbvdr. Jdrd

ibd edt twc ecrd stdoedrs, onf tjdy oii icofdf oeeunb-

tbcn, cg wjbmj tjdrd wdrd vost stcrds, dspdmboiiy cg pcwfdr.

Vjdrd wos oisc o krdot fdoi cg eomjbndry bn stcrd. Vjd

sun wos bntdnsdiy jct bn tjd ebffid cg tjd foy, onf tjd pcw-

fdr wos sc lofiy mcnfbtbcndf onf stcrdf tjot tjd giccrs cg

tjd eokozbnds wdrd mcvdrdf wbtj iccsd pcwfdr, os wos ibad-

wbsd tjd rcof idofbnk grce tjd eokozbnds tc tjd stdoedrs.

Vjd cggbmdr supdrbntdnfbnk tjd icofbnk wdnt tc Jdrrdrcs,

onf rdecnstrotdf wbtj jbe cn tjd fonkdr cg mcntbnubnk

tjd icofbnk cg tjd pcwfdr bn tjot bntdnsd jdot. Jdrrdrcs,

jcwdvdr, sobf tjot tjdrd wos nc fonkdr, onf jbesdig rd-

ibdvdf tjd cggbmdr. Vjd kunpcwfdr-stcrd sjcrtiy ogtdr-

worfs lidw up, abiibnk Jdrrdrcs onf onctjdr cggbmdr, onf

twdnty-tjrdd rona onf gbid. Vjbs tcca piomd cn @onuory?8, ?:K4. Cn tjd ndws orrbvbnk ot Osunmbcn o pulibm

gundroi sdrvbmd onf o ecnuednt wdrd fdmrddf tc jbe. Jd

wos oiecst unbvdrsoiiy ibadf, onf jd wos wdii mcnndmtdf.

Ot tjd soed tbed wbtj tjd dxpdfbtbcn ly wotdr tc Eottc-

Krcssc, Kdndroi (tjdn Mcicndi) \dsqubn eormjdf bntc tjot

prcvbnmd ly ionf grce Mcnmdpmbcn, wbtj <,488 movoiry onf

o lottoibcn cg bngontry. Vibdy gcunf tjd wjcid mcuntry fd-

sdrtdf, os oii tjd pdcpid jof lddn ofvbsdf twc ecntjs ld-

gcrdjonf, ly tjd Kcvdrnednt, tc ld rdofy tc rdtrdot sjcuif

tjd Xorokuoyons oppdor. Bn dvdry piomd tjdy moed

tc, tjdy sow edrdiy cnd cr twc cif wcedn wjc jof nct

wbsjdf tc idovd. Vjdy oiwoys gcunf popdrs onf ores,

eony cg tjde lurbdf bn o jurry ly tjd outjcrbtbds wjc

jof idgt. Bn eony piomds tjd wcedn wdrd gcunf jbfbnk

bn tjd wccfs wbtj oii tjdbr prcpdrty. Vjdsd ungcrtunotd

wcedn wdrd bnvorboliy bii-trdotdf, onf tjdbr prcpdrty



=: VJD [O\ BN rO\OCTOR.

toadn grce tjde. Vjd jcusds wdrd oii somadf ly tjd

Xorokuoyons, wjc gcunf o krdot fdoi cg lccty bn tjde.

Vjdy iobf wostd tjd prcpdrty cg tjd Lorcn fd Wbiio

Eorbo, wjc cniy `ust kct owoy bn tbed jbesdig. Jd

eonokdf tc put o lcttid cg fboecnfs bn jbs pcmadt. Jd

wos tjd rbmjdst eon bn tjd prcvbnmd, onf jof o gbnd

jcusd onf gurnbturd, pobntbnks, &m. Jd jof oisc :8,888

jdof cg mottid. Oii tjbs wos toadn ly tjd Xorokuoyons,

tckdtjdr wbtj jbs potdnt cg nclbibty, unfdr tjd Depdrcr's

sdoi, wjbmj jd jof lut iotdiy lcukjt. Bt wos bn o kbit

groed, onf ogtdrworfs ofcrndf Ers. Iynmj's* ontdrcce.

Vjd ndws cg tjd bnvosbcn cg Eottc-Krcssc ly tjd Xoro-

kuoyons wos toadn tc Lbc @ondbrc ly tjd Lorcn fd Wbiio

Eorbo, wjc fbf tjd `curndy bn o ecntj.

Eony cg tjd wcedn toadn bn Eottc-Krcssc wdrd sdnt

tc Osunmbcn, wjdrd tjdy wdrd kbvdn tc fbggdrdnt goebibds,

tc sdrvd onf tc ld gdf ly tjde. Eony, jcwdvdr, jof tc

ldk bn tjd strddts, onf bt wos sof tc sdd jcw unjoppy

tjdy iccadf.

\dsqubn wos unfdr tjd crfdrs cg Lorrbcs, onf tjdy

adpt cpdn tjdbr mceeunbmotbcns. Vjd gcredr jof jorfiy

edt wbtj ony rdsbstonmd cn jbs eormj. Vjd mcuntry wos

vdry eumj giccfdf ly tjd rbvdr ot tjd tbed cg tjd bnvo-

sbcn, onf tjd Xorokuoyons jof tc rbfd onf eormj tjrcukj

wotdr, scedtbeds gcr foys tckdtjdr. Cn tjbs ommcunt

tjdy pusjdf nc gortjdr ncrtj tjon tc olcut tjd soed

iotbtufd wbtj Lorrbcs, onf tjdy sdnt tc tjd iottdr oii tjd

ores onf popdrs toadn, idovbnk seoii korrbscns bn tjd

vbiiokds tjrcukj wjbmj tjdy possdf.

O gbrst bnstoiednt cg sbxty-sdvdn lross kuns, cg oii

moiblrds, grce o 6-pcunfdr tc o =<-pcunfdr, wos ot

cnmd sdnt tc Osunmbcn, wjdrd krdot omtbvbty wos fbs-

pioydf bn ecuntbnk tjde cn gbdif-morrbokds, onf eoabnk

* Vjbs wos on Brbsj iofy, dfumotdf bn Gronmd, wjc jof gciicwdf Icpcz

grce Durcpc tc Xorokuoy.



KDND\OI AD]_TBN ] DZXDFBVBCN. =2

oeeunbtbcn-wokkcns. Gbgty morpdntdrs wcradf foy onf

nbkjt ot tjde. Bn Eottc-Krcssc tjdsd kuns wdrd vdry

lofiy ecuntdf, ecst cg tjde cn vdry pccr korrbscn

morrbokds.

Eony morkcds cg kunpcwfdr, ores, onf oeeunbtbcn

wdrd sdnt fcwn tc Xorokuoy, wjbmj frdw grce Eottc-

Krcssc oiecst oii tjd stcrds bt mcnsuedf furbnk tjd wor.

Cniy tjd kuns rdqubrdf gcr fdgdnfbnk tjd piomds korrb-

scndf ly tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd idgt.*

Lrozbi jof gcr o icnk tbed lddn prdporbnk gcr wor bn

tjbs quortdr. Oecnk tjd popdrs wjbmj .wdrd toadn wdrdfdspotmjds grce tjd Bepdrboi Kcvdrnednt cg @uiy onf

Cmtcldr ?:7?, onf cg @onuory ?:7<, crfdrbnk tjd Xrc-

vbnmboi Kcvdrnednt tc addp o wotmj upcn onf rdpcrt tjd

ecvdednts cg Xorokuoy.

Vjd ldjovbcur cg tjd Lrozbibons, bn nct gbkjtbnk gcr

Eottc-Krcssc, onf bn `uepbnk bntc tjd wotdr bnstdof cg

toabnk cr sbnabnk tjd ' Rpcro,' noturoiiy eofd tjd Xoro-

kuoyons tjcrcukjiy fdspbsd tjdbr dndebds.Os tjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs mcuif kc nc jbkjdr up tjd

rbvdr tjon tc tjd ecutj cg tjd \bc Muyolo, cn ommcunt

cg tjd sjoiicwndss cg tjd wotdr, onf tjd eormj ly ionf

tc tjd tcwn cg Muyolo wcuif jovd lddn oiecst bepcs-

sblid, o korrbscn cg scedwjot cvdr ?,888 edn wos idgt bn

Mcruelo, Mcbelro, &m, wjbid tjd rdeobnbnk trccps wdrd

sdnt loma tc Osunmbcn.

* Bn cnd vbiiokd toadn ly tjd movoiry tjdrd wdrd gcunf‖6 monncn, 788

eusadts, 7; morlbnds, ?=? pbstcis, 67: swcrfs, ?,828 ionmds, onf 2,:6;

monncn-loiis.




MJOXVD\ BW.

VJD MCEEDNMDEDNV, LR ICXDP BB., CG VJD [O\ OKOBN]V VJD

O\CDNVVND MCNGDFD\OVBCN ‖ VBBD ]DM\DV V\DOVR CG VTT

V\BXID OIIBONMD.

Bn tjd ebffid cg @onuory ?:74, tjd cif Lbsjcp cg Osun-

mbcn (Trvbdto) fbdf, os jof lddn gcrdsddn, onf tjd ndw

cnd (Xoiombcs) rdeobndf Jdof cg tjd Mjurmj. Jd wos o

ycunk eon, olcut tjbrty-gbvd ydors cg okd, wbtj o vdry

ebif mcuntdnonmd, onf mcuif ndvdr icca onycnd bn tjd

gomd. Grce tjd tbed ibd wos eofd Lbsjcp, jd kdndroiiy

tcca jbs edois ot Icpdz' tolid, onf ldmoed o krdot kiut-

tcn, wjbmj mjoromtdrbstbm nc fcult mcntrblutdf tc okkro-

votd jbs noturoiiy lof mjoromtdr. Jd prcstbtutdf jbesdig

onf tjd wjcid cg tjd prbdstjccf tc Icpdz, onf morrbdf

jbs wbmadfndss sc gor os tc usd tjd mcngdssbcnoi, wjbmj bs

o somroednt cg tjd \ceon Motjcibm Mjurmj, gcr nc

ctjdr purpcsd tjon tjot cg rdiotbnk pdcpid's tjcukjts

tc Icpdz. Vjbs lof eon ndvdr icst on cppcrtunbty cg

spdoabnk okobnst onycnd tc Icpdz, onf fcultidss eony

otrcmbtbds cg tjd iottdr wdrd cwbnk tc jbe. Icpdz fd-

spbsdf jbe sc eumj tjot jd usdf tc eoad pulibm gun cg

jbe ot jbs tolid. Jd urkdf Icpdz tc toad rdvdnkd gcr

tjd ortbmids okobnst jbe bn tjd Ludncs-Oyrdon prdss,

wjbmj mcntbnudf tc iosj Icpdz cn jbs scrd pcbnts, moiibnk

jbe o Mombqud, onf Osunmbcn jbs wbkwoes. Bt prcgdssdf tc

]dd bn tjd rdtrdot cg tjd Lrozbibons grce Eottc-Krcssc

o krdot strotdkbm fdsbkn, onf prcpjdsbdf tjot Lrozbi wcuif

jovd nc fbggbmuity wjotdvdr bn fbspcsbnk cg Xorokuoy.

Cn @onuory <7, Er. Xoronjcs, tjd Lrozbibon Ebnbstdr-



ICXDP ONF VJD V\D]] CG LTDNC] ORDD]. 6?

Xidnbpctdntbory bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd, offrdssdf o mbrmuior

tc tjd gcrdbkn rdsbfdnt ebnbstdrs, fdtobibnk tjd ecfd bn

wjbmj Xorokuoy jof ldkun tjd wor, onf gbnbsjbnk os

gciicws 0

' Vjd Bepdrboi Kcvdrnednt wbii rdpdi bts okkrdsscr ly

gcrmd, lut, wjbid addpbnk bntomt lctj tjd fbknbty cg tjd

Depbrd onf bts idkbtbeotd rbkjts, bt wbii nct mcngcunf tjd

Xorokuoyon notbcn wbtj tjd Kcvdrnednt, wjbmj tjus dx-

pcsds bt tc tjd jozorfs cg on un`ust wor, onf wbii tjdrd-

gcrd, os o ldiibkdrdnt, eobntobn btsdig wbtjbn tjd ibebts

wjbmj bts cwn mbvbibsotbcn onf bts bntdrnotbcnoi clibkotbcnsprdsmrbld.'

Cn Gdlruory 4, ?:74, fdspotmjds grce Icpdz, gcr

Kdndroi Ebtrd, tjdn Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfd-

rotbcn, orrbvdf bn Ludncs Oyrds, fdeonfbnk pdrebssbcn

gcr o Xorokuoyon orey tc eormj tjrcukj o port cg tjd

prcvbnmd cg Mcrrbdntds. Vjbs Ebtrd rdgusdf tc oiicw,

onf fdeonfdf dxpionotbcns mcnmdrnbnk tjd iorkd Xoro-

kuoyon gcrmds wjbmj wdrd ldbnk ossdelidf cn jbs

grcntbdr.

Vjd prdss cg Ludncs Oyrds ncw mdosdf tc rbfbmuid

Icpdz, onf moiidf jbe tjd Oedrbmon Ottbio. Bt ldmoed

icuf bn bts mioecurs tc cvdrtjrcw Icpdz, onf tc cpdn cut

tjd rbmj mcuntry cg Xorokuoy, mcnsbfdrbnk mjdop tjd ibvds

icst bn sumj on dntdrprbsd. Vjd Orkdntbnds jof oiwoys

lddn o ibttid `doicus cg tjd Xorokuoyon robiwoys, orsd-

nois, sjbplubifbnk yorfs, tdidkropjs, &m, wjbmj wdrdtjdn ecrd ofvonmdf tjon bn tjd Mcngdfdrotbcn. Bn Xoro-

kuoy tjdsd dstolibsjednts ldicnkdf dxmiusbvdiy tc tjd

Kcvdrnednt, wjbmj, ly bts fdspctbm pcwdr cvdr tjd pdr-

scns onf prcpdrty cg tjd bnjolbtonts, mcuif mcnstrumt

iorkd wcras wbtj nc ctjdr dxpdnsd tjon tjot cg tjd piont

crfdrdf grce Dnkionf.

Vjd Lrozbibon giddt bn tjd iibvdr Xiotd, unfdr tjd crfdrs

cgOfebroi Voeonford, kovd

ncsbkns cg

ecvbnktc



6< Vbii*) [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

rdidosd tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg Eottc-Krcssc, cr dvdn tc licma-

ofd tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy.

CnGdlruory ?4, Icpdz fdmrddf tjd ossdeliy cg on

Dxtrocrfbnory Mcnkrdss gcr Eormj 4. Oii tjd Xoro-

kuoyons bn Ludncs Oyrds wjc wdrd cut cg jbs miutmjds

sbkndf onf pulibsjdf o prctdst okobnst jbs ottdeptbnk tc

idkoibsd jbs omts ly gcrmbnk o mcnkrdss tc dnfcrsd tjde.

Icpdz rdvdnkdf jbesdig cn sbx cg tjd prbnmbpoi cnds, ly

eoabnk tjdbr rdiotbcns bn Xorokuoy wrbtd onf pulibsj

idttdrs, fbscwnbnk tjde os rdiotbcns cn ommcunt cg tjdbr

trdoscn. Vjd gciicwbnk bs on dxtromt grce cnd cg tjde,

o icnk idttdr, wjbmj Icpdz gcrmdf o ectjdr tc wrbtd olcut

jdr scn, onf pulibsjdf bn tjd ]deonorbc 0

' .... B gurtjdr soy tjot bg ey scn, Ldnbknc, pdr-

sbsts bn jbs ebskubfdf woy, cr fcds nct pulibmiy vbnfbmotd

jbesdig, ibd wbii rdmdbvd tjd eoidfbmtbcn cg oii jbs gdiicw-

mbtbzdns, onf cg jbs oggibmtdf ectjdr, wjc wbii, okobnst jdr

wbsj, ld clibkdf tc mursd jbe . . . .

'

Iotdr cn bn tjd wor, os tjbnks wdnt wcrsd wbtj Icpdz,

jd eofd tjd idttdrs eumj ecrd smonfoicus tc jueonbty.

Vjd grbdnfs cg oii wjc wdrd toadn prbscndrs, cr wjc sur-

rdnfdrdf cr fdsdrtdf tc tjd dndey, wdrd gcrmdf tc wrbtd

tjdsd idttdrs bn tjd ]deonorbc.

Cn Eormj 4, tjd Mcnkrdss ossdelidf bn Osunmbcn. Bt

wos mcepcsdf cg tjd ecst oggiudnt edn bn Xorokuoy,

wjc, wjdn tjdy orrbvdf bn tcwn, jof tc kc tc sced cg tjd

depicyds cg Kcvdrnednt, tc kdt tjdbr mud os tc wjot tjdy

wdrd tc soy bn mcnkrdss. Vjdsd muds wdrd kbvdn upcn

dvdry sul`dmt.

Bn tjd Xrdsbfdnt's edssokd tc Mcnkrdss, jd strcnkiy

oiiufdf tc tjd ungrbdnfibndss cg Ludncs Oyrds, onf jof

mcpbds cg sced cg tjd sormoses cg tjd prdss cg tjot mbty

fbstrblutdf oecnk tjd edeldrs.

Vjd Mcnkrdss sot gcr gcur foys, onf tjd gciicwbnk prc-

pcsbtbcns wdrd eofd onf possdf 0‖Vjot tjd Kcvdrnednt



MCNK\D]] BN O]TNMBCN. 6=

ld outjcrbsdf tc ndkctbotd o icon cg 4,888,888P. 1 onf tjot

Icpdz ld oiicwdf tc mrdotd sbx lrbkofbdr-kdndrois, onf

tjrdd cg fbvbsbcn. Vjd bnsuits bn tjd Ludncs-Oyrdonprdss wdrd fdncunmdf ly tjd edeldrs, onf bt wos prc-

pcsdf tc jovd tjd popdrs mcntobnbnk tjde lurnt ly tjd

pulibm dxdmutbcndr. O fdmrdd wos eofd, oiicwbnk Icpdz

tc bssud wjotdvdr oecunt cg popdr-ecndy jd tjcukjt gbt.

Vjd rona cg Gbdif-Eorsjoi wos mcngdrrdf cn jbe, wbtj

78,888 fciiors o ydor (jbs gotjdr jof cniy 6,888 fciiors).

Icpdz ommdptdf tjd pcst cg Gbdif-Eorsjoi, ' cn ommcunt cg

tjd jcncur cg bt,' lut mcuif nct lrbnk jbesdig tc rdmdbvd

tjd ecndy. Vjd edeldrs jcwdvdr bnsbstdf, lut ibd okobn

rdgusdf. Vjbs wos rdpdotdf domj foy tjd Mcnkrdss

sot (oii ly ' suprded crfdr '), tbii jd ot iost ommdptdf bt.

Furbnk tjd fbsmussbcn o edeldr prcpcsdf tc kbvd jbe o

swcrf onf o `dwdi cg jcncur, bnstdof cg tjd 78,888 fci-

iors. Jd ommdptdf tjdsd os wdii. Vjd stotdednt cg tjd

Lbsjcp, tjot tjd prbvotd gcrtund cg Icpdz onf tjot cg tjd

]totd wdrd lctj cnd, wos rdmdbvdf wbtj krdot oppiousd.

O iow wos prcpcsdf, prcjblbtbnk jbe grce dxpcsbnk jbs

prdmbcus ibgd bn tjd wor. Icpdz cl`dmtdf tjot bg onytjbnk

wdnt wrcnk, jd sjcuif gddi jbesdig rdspcnsblid bg jd wdrd

nct tjdrd bn pdrscn 1 lut, os bt wos sc eumj bnsbstdf upcn,

jd prcebsdf tc dxpcsd jbesdig os ibttid os pcssblid. Vjd

Lbsjcp sobf tjot bt wos tjd fdmbsbcn onf pdrscnoi lrovdry

cg Icpdz wjbmj mjbdgiy eofd tjde onxbcus cn jbs ommcunt.

Bt wos ossdrtdf tjot Ludncs Oyrds jof vbrtuoiiy fd-miordf wor ly rdgusbnk tjd possokd cg Xorokuoyon trccps

tjrcukj Mcrrbdntds, wjbid sjd jof gcredriy oiicwdf tjd

Lrozbibons tc kc up tjd rbvdr onf ednomd Xorokuoy.

Icpdz wos outjcrbsdf tc poss tjd trccps tjrcukj wjdn-

dvdr jd tjcukjt gbt.

Lonqudts, loiis, &m. wdrd stbii tjd crfdr cg tjd foy bn

Osunmbcn. Icpdz jof fonmds kcbnk cn dvdry nbkjt bn

'

beprcvbsdf soiccns'

bn tjd pulibm squords. Vjdsdwdrd




fbvbfdf bntc tjrdd mceportednts, gcr tjrdd miossds cg pdcpid

‖tjd swdiis, tjd ' kcifdn mcels,' onf tjd mceecn pdcpid.

Vjd'

kcifdn mcels'

wos o noed kbvdn tc omioss

bnvdntdfot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd fonmbnk eonbo, onf mcnsbstdf cg

oii tjd tjbrf-mioss kbris wjc jof ony prdtdnsbcn tc kccf

iccas, onf wdrd tcidroliy iccsd bn tjdbr ecrois. Vjdy oii

wcrd beednsd kcifdn mcels bn tjdbr loma-jobr. Vjdy

wdrd lrcukjt gcrworf ly tjd Kcvdrnednt tc spbtd tjd

iofbds, ecst cg wjce rdgusdf tc fonmd ot tjdsd piomds,

tjcukj unfdr fonkdr cg tjdbr ibvds. Vjdy wdrd, jcw-

dvdr, clibkdf tc kc onf icca cn gcr o sjcrttbed.

Vjd pdcpid wjce Icpdz jof beprbscndf cn jbs didm-

tbcn wdrd fybnk ncw onf tjdn bn prbscn, onf krdot tdrrcr

wos mousdf oecnk tjd pdcpid ly tjd eoitrdotednt tc

wjbmj tjdy wdrd sul`dmtdf. Cnd cg tjde‖tjd @ufkd

Idsmonc, o kCcf cif eon‖wos adpt bn tjd cpdn obr, onf

bn tjd euf, tbii jd fbdf. Jbs lcfy wos tjdn sdnt tc tjd

jcspbtoi tc jovd o pcst-ecrtde dxoebnotbcn jdif cn bt.

(Vjbs wos fcnd wbtj oii fbstbnkubsjdfprbscndrs

wjcfbdf,

tc prcvd tjot tjdy wdrd nct pcbscndf.) Vjd Mjbdg cg

Xcibmd tjdn sdnt gcr jbs wbgd, onf (sebibnk) tcif jdr tjot

jdr juslonf wos grdd, onf tjot sjd ebkjt kc tc tjd jcs-

pbtoi onf toad mjorkd cg jbe. ]jd wdnt, fdibkjtdf, lut

wjot wos jdr jcrrcr tc gbnf jbe bn tjd pcst-ecrtde rcce

Bn tjd ogtdrnccn o ibttid luiicma-mort, wbtj pcibmdedn gcr

frbvdrs, wos sdnt tc morry owoy jbs rdeobns, jbs goebiy

nct dvdn ldbnk oiicwdf tjd pccr mcnsciotbcn cg lurybnk

jbe.

Onctjdr, @cvmiioncs, `ust os jd wos olcut tc fbd,

wos smbbt jced tc jbs goebiy. [jdn jd wos fdof, Icpdz1

sdnt o luiicma-mort, os bn tjd gcredr mosd, wbtj pcibmdedn,

wjc dntdrdf tjd jcusd rufdiy, onf, toabnk tjd lcfy ly

tjd gddt, tjrdw bt bntc tjd mort, onf tcca bt owoy. Xdcpid

ldmoed ogrobf tc lrdotjd.

Cn Eormj <4, Icpdz fdmrddf tjd oukedntotbcn cg



XO\OKTORON FDMIO\OVBCN 8?)' [Ott. 64

<,288,888 fciiors bn popdr-ecndy, eoabnk tjd tctoi bssud

4,888,888 fciiors 1 onf cn Oprbi ?8, jd olcibsjdf tjd iow

wjbmj crfdrdf tjd joig cg oii poyednts tc ld eofd bn

spdmbd.

Olcut tjbs tbed o fbskromdgui cutrokd wos mceebttdf cn

tjd Lrozbibon Mcnsui bn Osunmbcn, wjc, ldbnk eorrbdf tc o

notbvd iofy, jof stoydf bn tjd mcuntry. Os jc wos qubdtiy

kcbnk oicnk tjd strddt cnd dvdnbnk, jbs jdof wos lrcadn

ly tjd licw cg o lcttid, idovbnk jbe sdnsdidss, onf vdry

fonkdrcusiy wcunfdf. Vjd kdndroi beprdssbcn wos tjot

tjd pdrpdtrotcrs cg tjdsd fddfs omtdf ly outjcrbty.

Cn Oprbi ?7, iorkd tronsomtbcns cn 'Mjonkd bn Ludncs

Oyrms, fcnd ly Xorokuoyon okdnts, eofd o sdnsotbcn,

onf mousdf murbcus pdcpid tc sdda gcr ndws. Vjdy gcunf

tjot o idttdr jof lddn wrbttdn ly tjd Xorokuoyon Kdnd-

roi, \clids, grce Jueobto, tc tjd Xorokuoyon okdnts bn

tjd \bvdr Xiotd, ly crfdr cg Icpdz, tdiibnk tjde, sdmrdtiy,

tjot wor jof lddn fdmiordf okobnst tjd Orkdntbnd Mcn-

gdfdrotbcn1 tjot jd jof crfdrs tc eormj tc Mcrrbmntms,

onf wos cn tjd dvd cg ecvbnk tjbtjdr 1 onf tjot tjd bn-

tdiibkdnmd wos sdnt tjde ldgcrdjonf, tjot tjdy ebkjt toad

ony edosurds tjdy tjcukjt gbt.

Vjbs fdmiorotbcn cg wor wos o fdspotmj grce Ldrkds tc

Dibzoifd, Orkdntbnd Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs. Bt wos

fotdf Eormj <2, onf tjd gbrst tjot tjd Ludncs-Oyrdon

Kcvdrnednt sow cg bt wos grce bts ldbnk pulibsjdf bn o

ndwspopdr cg Mcrrbdntds, ogtdr tjot mbty wos cmmupbdf lytjd Xorokuoyons. Bt wos cggbmboiiy rdmdbvdf ly tjd Or-

kdntbnd Kcvdrnednt cn Eoy =, onf wos tc tjd gciicwbnk

dggdmt 0‖Vjot tjd prcgdssbcns cg ndutroibty cg tjd Orkdn-

tbnd Kcvdrnednt fbf nct fdmdbvd Icpdz 1 tjot on Orkdn-

tbnd Kdndroi jof ossbstdf bn tjd Crbdntoi wor, wbtj

tjd mcuntdnonmd cg tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt1 tjot

tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Ludncs Oyrds, ldbnk ot pdomd wbtj

Xorokuoy, jof mcuntdnonmdf tjd'

Xorokuoyon [or

o



67 VJD [OA BN XO\OKTOR.

Mceebttdd ' bn tjot mbty 1 lut oii tjbs wos nct suggbmbdnt 0

tjot Kcvdrnednt eust idnf bts cggbmboi prdss tc stupbf

onf bnsuitbnk prcfumtbcns okobnst Xorokuoy, sumj os

jof ndvdr lddn bssudf ly ony prdss bn tjd wcrif 1 tjot

tc ld rdoiiy ndutroi, tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt sjcuif

dbtjdr kront tc lctj Xorokuoy onf Lrozbi, cr rdgusd tc

lctj cg tjde, tjd grddfce cg tronsbt gcr tjdbr trccps

tjot tjd prctdstotbcns cg grbdnfsjbp wdrd vdry mcntrory

tc tjd bnsuits onf moiuenbds wjbmj tjd cggbmboi prdss wos

mcntbnuoiiy tjrcwbnk cut tc tjd wcrif okobnst Xorokuoy

onf bts Kcvdrnednt1 tjot oii tjdsd jcstbid omts, gcr

wjbmj Xorokuoy jof kbvdn nc prcvcmotbcn, jof mcn-

vbnmdf Icpdz tjot tjd pcibmy cg tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrn-

ednt tjrdotdndf tjd ecst vbtoi bntdrdsts cg tjot cg

Xorokuoy. Vjot, mcnvbnmdf tjot tjd omtuoi Kcvdrnednt

cg tjd Mcngdfdrotbcn wos on dndey tc tjd rbkjts, bntdrdsts,

jcncur, onf bntdkrbty cg tjd Xorokuoyon notbcn, onf

bts Kcvdrnednt, jd jof iobf tjd mosd ldgcrd Mcnkrdss,

onf ncw sdnt o mcpycg tjd

rdsciutbcn cg tjot lcfy,fdmiorbnk wor okobnst tjd omtuoi Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt

tjot jd tjrcws oii tjd rdspcnsblbibty cn tjd Orkdntbnd

Kcvdrnednt.

Vjd gciicwbnk bs grce tjd dnmicsurd edntbcndf, noediy,

tjd fdmiorotbcn cg wor ly tjd Xorokuoyon Mcnkrdss 0

' Vjd ]cvdrdbkn Notbcnoi Mcnkrdss.

* Mcnsbfdrbnk ........' Fdmiords.

' Vjd mcnfumt cg tjd Dxdmutbvd Xcwdr cg tjd notbcn,

tcworfs Lrozbi, bs opprcvdf cg. . . . onf bt bs outjc-

rbsdf tc mcntbnud tjd wor.

' Ort. <.‖[or bs jdrdly fdmiordf okobnst tjd omtuoi

Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt, tbii bt kbvds sumj ossuronmdsonf



MOXVTA@] CG O\KDNVBND ]VDOED\], 6;

sotbsgomtbcns os ord fud tc tjd rbkjts, jcncur, onf fbknbty

cg tjd Xorokuoyon notbcn onf bts Kcvdrnednt.

' Ort. =.

‖Jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \d-pulibm wbii eoad pdomd wbtj lctj ldiibkdrdnts wjdn jd

tjbnas prcpdr, rdpcrtbnk tjdrdcn tc tjd Notbcnoi Mcnkrdss,

ommcrfbnk tc iow

' Osunmbcn, Eormj ?:, ?:74.'

Cn Oprbi ?; tjd ndws rdomjdf Ludncs Oyrds cg tjd

gciicwbnk cutrokd 0

Cn tjd ?=tj, ot ; o.e.,gbvd

Xorokuoyon stdoedrsmoed fcwn tjd rbvdr, post Mcrrbdntds, bn wjbmj pcrt twc

stdoedrs cg tjd Orkdntbnd novy wdrd onmjcrdf‖noediy,

tjd ' <4 fd Eoyc,' onf tjd ' Kuoidkuoy.' Vjd Xorokuoyons

turndf tjdbr sjbps rcunf, onf, kcbnk up-strdoe, wdnt

oicnksbfd tjd Orkdntbnd stdoedrs1 onf jovbnk gbrdf

bntc tjde, wbtj kropd, lcorfdf tjde, onf tcca tjde.

Vjd Orkdntbnds eofd jorfiy ony rdsbstonmd, os tjdy wdrd

nct bn tjd idost prdpordf gcr o gbkjt. ]ced cg tjcsd,

wjcfbf nct tjrcw tjdesdivds bntc tjd wotdr, wdrd put tc tjd

swcrf. Eony, wjc ioy jbf tbii tjd mornokd wos cvdr,

wdrd toadn prbscndrs‖bn oii 62, bnmiufbnk o moptobn, o

mceeonfdr, onf gcur ibdutdnonts. Vjcsd wjc `uepdf

bntc tjd wotdr wdrd sjct ot ly tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc

rdeobndf tjrdd cr gcur jcurs bn tjd pcrt, onf tjdn wdnt

owoy, tcwbnk tjdbr twc prbzds up tc Xorokuoy. Dbkjt

junfrdf lcorfbnk-mutiossds wdrd toadn cn tjdsd stdoedrs,

wjbmj wdrd kbvdn tc tjd 7tj Lottoibcn, bn offbtbcn tc tjdbr

ctjdr ores. Vjd twc stdoedrs wdrd oiecst usdidss cif

edrmjont-vdssdis, lut ogtdr sced rdpobrs tjdy wdrd eofd

sdrvbmdolid, onf offdf tc tjd Xorokuoyon gictbiio.

Bn Xorokuoy tjd ndws wos rdmdbvdf os o krdot trbuepj,

onf fonmbnk wos rdfculidf. Ludncs Oyrds oiecst dx-

picfdf ot tjd ndws. Vjd mbtbzdns mciidmtdf, onf wdnt

bn o lcfy tc Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd's jcusd. Jovbnk dxprdssdf



6: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tjdbr sdntbednts os wdii os tjdy mcuif, Ebtrd rdpibdf i

' Kdntidedn, ogtdr tjd prcvcmotbcn onf bnsuit tc cur

gio

-

, ly tjd tyront cg Xorokuoy, ycur Kcvdrncrmon cniy

tdii ycu tjot prcmioeotbcns onf eonbgdstotbcns wbii ld

tronsiotdf bntc fddfs 1 onf tjot bn twdnty-gcur jcurs wm

sjoii ld bn tjd lorromas, bn o gcrtnbkjt ot Mcrrbdntds, onf

bn tjrdd ecntjs ot Osunmbcn.'

Vjbs spddmj lrcukjt fcwn beednsd mjddrs. Vjd

dxmbtdednt bn Ludncs Oyrds wos bntdnsd. Vjd pdrgcr-

eonmd bn tjd tjdotrd wos stcppdf, wjbid pdcpid eofd

woribad spddmjds1 onf tjd murtobn gdii, sjcwbnk o trons-

pordnmy wbtj tjd wcrfs, 'Bn tjrdd ecntjs tc Osunmbcn '

Ebtrd fdmiordf tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn bn o stotd

cg sbmd. Jd fdmrddf tjot nbntddn lottoibcns cg bngontry,

cg 488 edn domj, sjcuif ld offdf tc tjd orey gcr tjd moe-

pobkn, onf tjot Mcrrbdntds onf Dntrd-\bcs sjcuif domj

mcntrblutd 4,888 movoiry. Jd noedf Trqubzo ' ]updrbcr

Cggbmdr' cg tjd movoiry cg Dntrd-\bcs. Vjbs wos be-

pcibtbm, os Trqubzo wos ' Moptobn-Kdndroi ' cg tjd Orkdn-

tbnd orey, onf o mcepidtd Mzor bn jbs prcvbnmd cg

Dntrd-\bcs. Jd wos sc pcwdrgui tjot tjd Kcvdrnednt

mcuif nct gcrmd jbe tc fc onytjbnk okobnst jbs wbii. Jof

Ebtrd cttdrdf jbe tjd pcst cg Mceeonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg

tjd orey, Trqubzo ebkjt jovd ommdptdf bt1 onf tjdn

tjd Mcngdfdrotbcn wcuif jovd jof, pdrjops, ?4,888

Dntrdrboncs‖kccf trccps‖tc off tc bts orey, ldsbfds

tjdofvontokd cg Trqubzo's kdndroisjbp, onf tjd wor

wcuif prcloliy jovd lddn cvdr bn o gdw ecntjs. Bt wos

pdrjops cwbnk tc tjbs sibkjt tjot Trqubzo tcca nc port bn

tibd wor, onf sdnt nc edn tc tjd orey.

Ebtrd oisc bssudf tjd gciicwbnk prcmioeotbcn 0

' Vjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm tc jbs Gdiicw-mbtbzdns.

' Mcepotrbcts Bn mcepidtd pdomd, onf mcntrory tc tjd

gobtj cg notbcns, tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy fdmiords



X\D]BFDNV EBV\D] X\CMIOEOVBCN. 62

wor okobnst us, ly tjd omt cg trdomjdrcusiy sdbzbnk bn cur

tdrrbtcry, ly gcrmd cg ores, twc stdoedrs cg tjd Orkdntbnd

squofrcn, onf gbrbnk cn cur fdgdnmdidss tcwns.' Ldbnk prcvcadf tc tjd mcelot, wbtjcut jovbnk scukjt

bt, ogtdr jovbnk fcnd oii tjot fdmcrcusiy mcuif onf cukjt

tc ld fcnd tc ovcbf bt‖addpbnk tjd ndutroibty, wjbmj

wos tjd ruid cg cur pcibmy‖wd sjoii onswdr wor wbtj wor,

onf wd sjoii morry bt cn wbtj oii tjd dndrky onf pcwdr

wjbmj mcrrdspcnf tc tjd kicrbcus ontdmdfdnts cg tjd

Orkdntbnd notbcn, ncw ' sc fbsicyoiiy wcunfdf bn jdr

jcncur.' Gdiicw-mbtbzdns Mcuntbnk cn tjd strdnktj cg tjd Or-

kdntbnd pdcpid, onf cn ycur gbrendss, tjd mcuntry jos

tbii ncw eobntobndf btsdig cn on dntbrd gcctbnk cg pdomd,

tjus mcepiybnk strbmtiy wbtj tjd mcnfbtbcns cg ndutroibty1

bn tjd ossuronmd tjot wjdn tjd ecednt cg fonkdr orrbvdf,

dvdrycnd, wbtjcut fbstbnmtbcn, wcuif rusj tc jbs pcst, ot

tjd gcct cg tjd notbcnoi giok, rdscivdf tc mcepiy wbtj

jbs somrdf futbds.' Orkdntbnds Vjd ecednt jos orrbvdf. Bn tjd noed

cg cur mcuntry, onf wbtj tjd outjcrbty cg tjd iow, B moii

upcn ycu tc cmmupy ycur pcsts, os mbtbzdns onf scifbdrs

cg o grdd mcuntry, wjcsd stonforf wos dvdr gciicwdf ly

vbmtcry onf `ustbmd.

' Mcepotrbcts B mon moieiy cggdr ycu trbuepj 1 gcr

dvdry Orkdntbnd gddis tjot bt bs bnsurdf ldgcrdjonf ly

tjd pcwdrgui didednts wjbmj tjd notbcn jos ot mce-

eonf, onf ly tjd jdip cg Xrcvbfdnmd, onf cg ycur voicur

onf potrbctbse.

* Ogtdr tjbs nclid dggcrt pdomd wbii ld ecrd scibf, ecrd

kicrbcus, onf ecrd grubtgui 1 onf ycu mon mcntbnud, wbtj

krdotdr dndrky, tjd tosa cg prckrdss, bn wjbmj ycu jovd

lddn bntdrruptdf ly o vonfoibm onf trdomjdrcus okkrds-

sbcn.

' Gcr ey cwn port, B nddf nct tdii ycu tjot B sjoii



48 VJD [OA BN XO\OKTOR.

guigbi tjd jbkj futbds wjbmj tjd mcuntry onf tjd Mcnstbtu-

tbcn bepcsd cn em unfdr tibm mbrmuestonmds 1 onf tjot,

mcngbfbnk bn

Jdovdn, wjbmjprctdmts tjd `ustbmd cg

curmousd, onf bn ycur kdndrcus potrbctbse, B sjoii nct rdst

untbi B jovd rdstcrdf tc ycu tjd pdomd wjbmj jos lddn

trdomjdrcusiy toadn grce ycu, onf untbi B jovd vbnfb-

motdf tjd jcncur cg tjd Orkdntbnd notbcn.

' Rcur mcepotrbct onf grbdnf,

' Lo\VCICEB] EiVBtA.

'Ludncs Oyrds, Oprbi ?7, ?:74.'

Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd moiidf tjd Mcnkrdss tckdtjdr, wrctd ombrmuior tc tjd gcrdbkn ebnbstdrs, bngcrebnk tjde cg tjd

stotd cg wor wjbmj tjd \dpulibm wos bn, onf fdmiordf

tjd pcrts cg Xorokuoy licmaofdf.

Jd monmdiidf tjd dxdquoturs cg tjd Xorokuoyon mcn-

suis bn tjd Mcngdfdrotbcn, onf put Dkuzqubzo, tjd mcnsui

bn Ludncs Oyrds, bn prbscn. Jd wos rdidosdf cn lobi,

lut okobn orrdstdf ndxt foy.

Kdndroi Xoundrc wos noedf mceeonfdr cg tjd ?stfbvbsbcn cg tjd Orkdntbnd orey. Oii tjd lottoibcns cg

bngontry wdrd crfdrdf tc ld bnmrdosdf tc o strdnktj cg

488.

Vjd Kcvdrncr (Iokrobbo) cg Mcrrbdntds wos bn tbed tc

stcp onf sdnf loma tjd ' Dsedroifo,' o stdoedr kcbnk tc

Xorokuoy wbtj seoii onf sbfd-ores, wjbmj wdrd sdbzdf ly

tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Ludncs Oyrds.

Trqubzo oisc kct up on orey cg?8,888 edn, wbtjcut,

jcwdvdr, ecvbnk tjde bn ony fbrdmtbcn.

Cn Eoy ?, ?:74, Kdndroi Gicrds, Kdndroi Trqnbzo,

tjd Lrozbibon Ebnbstdr-Xidnbpctdntbory bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd,

Er. Cmtovbonc, Ofebroi Voeonford, onf tjd Lrozbibon

Kdndroi Cscrbc, orrbvdf bn Ludncs Oyrds, onf wdrd

edt ot tjd pbdr-jdof ly Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd. Vjd soed

mioy o trdoty cg oiibonmd wos sbkndf ldtwddn Lrozbi,

tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn, onf tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi,



VJD ]DM\DV V\DOVR CG 'OIIBONMD. 4?

tjd tdres ldbnk adpt sdmrdt. Bt wos ancwn, jcwdvdr,

tjot tjd Oiibds jof rdscivdf tc spdnf tjdbr iost eon onf

tjdbr iost fciior bn juebibotbnk Icpdz. Bn o gdw foys

tjd prdss eonokdf tc puep tjd prbnmbpoi stbpuiotbcns

cut cg tjd ebnbstdrs wjc jof sbkndf tjd trdoty, onf tjdy

wdrd pulibsjdf, tjcukj wbtjcut outjcrbty.

Lonqudts wdrd kbvdn oii rcunf, ot wjbmj ecst cg tjd

ndutroi ebnbstdrs sjcwdf tjdbr syepotjy wbtj tjd Oiibds.

Vjd sdmrdt trdoty wos gbrst pulibsjdf bn Ludncs Oyrds

bn Oprbi ?:77, ly o ndwspopdr wjbmj tcca bt grce on

Dnkibsj Xoriboedntory liud-lcca. Bt jof lddn mceeunb-

motdf prbvotdiy ly tjd Crbdntoi ebnbstdr, Mostrc, onf oii

tjd mcntromtbnk portbds wdrd vdry wrctj wjdn tjot bnb-

qubtcus fcmuednt moed tc ibkjt 1 onf, bn mcnsdqudnmd cg

bts pulibmotbcn, tjd Crbdntoi ebnbstdr bn Icnfcn fdeonfdf

lbs posspcrts.

Vjd trdoty bs kbvdn bn guii bn tjd Oppdnfbx 1 tjd gciicw-

bnk ord tjd prbnmbpoi pcbnts bn bt0‖Vjd Oiibds lbnf tjde-

sdivds nct tc ioy fcwn tjdbr ores tbii tjdy jovd olcibsjdf

tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Icpdz, ncr tc trdot wbtj jbe, unidss

ly mceecn mcnsdnt. Vjd bnfdpdnfdnmd cg Xorokuoy bs

tc ld kuorontddf. Xorokuoy bs tc poy tjd dxpdnsds

cg tjd wor. Vjd gcrtbgbmotbcns cg Jueobto ord tc ld

fdstrcydf, onf nc ctjdrs oiicwdf tc ld lubit. Nc ores

cr didednts cg wor ord tc ld idgt tc Xorokuoy.

Ludncs Oyrds ebkjt ld dxmusdf tc o mdrtobn fdkrdd gcr

sbknbnk sumj fcmuednts, os tjd cutrokd cg Icpdz wos

stbii grdsj bn jdr ebnf 1 lut Lrozbi jof rdmdbvdf nc sumj

oggrcnt, onf tjd prcmddfbnk wos qubtd unporfcnolid cn

jdr port.

A <



4< VJD. [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ W.

?V?A OiiER 8?' XOAOfTOR ONF BV] CANAJOI T?]]8?V??MVE‖VJA

XC\MD] CX VJD OIIBD].

Vjd gcrmds cg Xorokuoy, ot tjbs tbed, mcnsbstdf cg on

orey cg olcut :8,888 edn, o tjbrf cg wjbmj wdrd movoiry,

onf tjd rdst bngontry onf ortbiidry. Vjd ldst edn wdrd

pbmadf cut gcr movoiry onf ortbiidryedn. Vjd movoiry wos

fbvbfdf bntc rdkbednts, onf tjd bngontry bntc lottoibcns 1

tjd ortbiidry ncebnoiiy bntc rdkbednts cg jcrsd, onf lot-

toibcns cg jdovy ortbiidry.

Vjd rdkbedntscg movoiry mcnsbstdf cg gcur squofrcns,

domj cg cnd junfrdf rona onf gbid, onf prcpdriy wos mce-

eonfdf ly o mcicndi, ibdutdnont-mcicndi, twc eo`crs, &m.

lut o rdkbednt wos cgtdn mceeonfdf ly o ibdutdnont,

onf sdifce ly on cggbmdr cg jbkjdr rona tjon moptobn.

Vjbs wos cn ommcunt cg tjd smormbty cg cggbmdrs cg jbkj

rona, os Icpdz wos oiwoys vdry sporbnk cg jbs prcectbcns.

Os tjd wor wdnt cn, tjd gcrmd cg o rdkbednt fdmrdosdf os

tjd ednfbdf, onf tjdrd wdrd nct suggbmbdnt tc rdpiomd oii.

Vjd iost twc rdeoras oppiy tc tjd bngontry oisc. Vjd

movoiry wos oredf wbtj solrds, ldsbfds wjbmj, kdndroiiy,

cnd cg tjd squofrcns cg o rdkbednt wos oredf wbtj gibnt-

icma morlbnds, onf tjd ctjdr tjrdd wbtj ionmds. Vjd

Xorokuoyon ionmds wdrd tjrdd yorfs icnk, onf tjd Oiibds'

ionmds tdn tc twdivd gddt. Vjd Kcvdrnednt Dsmcrt cg <48

edn wos oredf wbtj Vurndr's lrddmj-icofbnk rbgidf mor-

lbnd, onf tjd rdkbednt cg ' Frokccns cg tjd Dsmcrt' wbtj



XO\OKTORON MOWOI\R OAF BNGONV\R. 4=

mceecn rbgidf morlbnds. Os tjd gcredr wdrd nct bn omtbcn

tbii tjd iost gdw foys cg tjd wor, tjdrd wos nc cppcrtunbty

cgtdstbnk tjdbr

wdopcns. Vjdmovoiry rcfd upcn tjd

' rdmofc,' wjbmj bs tjd soffid cg tjd mcuntry, onf wjbmj

eoads oisc o mopbtoi ldf. Bt mcnsbsts, gbrst, cg o tjbma

wcciidn ruk, wjbmj bs iobf fculid cn tjd jcrsd's loma 1 cn

tjbs o iorkd pbdmd cg idotjdr, eofd cg o wjcid sabn, oisc

fculidf, cn wjbmj bs piomdf tjd sdot, tc wjbmj ord sdmurdf

tjd stbrrups. Vjdsd mcnsbst cg o scrt cg luttcn ot tjd dnf

cg tjd stbrrup-idotjdr, wjbmj bs possdf ldtwddn tjd krdot

onf gbrst tcd, os tjdy wdor nc lccts, onf tjdy rdst cn tjd

luttcn. Vjd sdot bs gostdndf fcwn ly o lrcof idotjdr

iosjbnk wbtj beednsd brcn rbnks, cvdr wjbmj bs piomdf o

sjddpsabn tc sbt upcn. Vjdy usd nc lbts, lut wbtj o

idotjdr tjcnk tbd tjd rdbns tc tjd jcrsd's unfdr-`ow bnsbfd

jbs ecutj. Vjdrd wdrd ot tjbs tbed, bn tjd wjcid cg

Xorokuoy, pdrjops ?88,888 jcrsds, cniy joig cg wjbmj

mcuif koiicp twc cr tjrdd ebids. Vjd Xorokuoyon jcrsds

wdrd ndvdr kccf, onf o tdrrblid fbsdosd bn tjd spbnd jof

iottdriy morrbdf cgg tjd krdotdr port cg tjde, ottomabnk

kdndroiiy tjd ldst onbeois.

Domj lottoibcn cg bngontry wos fbvbfdf bntc sbx mce-

ponbds, cg cnd junfrdf rona onf gbid, moiidf ' mcepony cg

krdnofbdrs,' gbrst, sdmcnf, tjbrf, onf gcurtj mceponbds, onf

' mcepony cg mjossdurs.' Vjd gbrst-noedf mcnsbstdf cg

tjd strcnkdst edn bn tjd lottoibcn, onf tjd iost cg tjd

seoiidst onf wdoadst. Ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd wor,

jcwdvdr, ecst cg tjd lottoibcns wdrd :88 tc ?,888 strcnk,

wbtj mceponbds cg ?<8, onf wbtj ecrd tjdn sbx mceponbds

tc o lottoibcn. Vjrdd lottoibcns wdrd oredf wbtj

[bttcn's rbgids. Cnd cgtjde jof lddn mrdotdf bn tjd tbed cg

Icpdz B., onf jof oiwoys lddn ot Jueobto, wjdrd tjdy

kct nc rotbcns, lut wdrd sdnt cut wbtj tjdbr rbgids gcr

twc cr tjrdd foys ot o tbed, onf wbtj o gdw rcunfs cg oe-

eunbtbcn, tc sjcct koed gcr tjdbr gccf. Vjd luiidts wdrd



46 VJD [Oii BN XO\OKTOR.

mjcppdf up bntc seoii, siuks tc sjcct wbif fumas wbtj, onf

tjd rbgids, ldbnk tjus ebsusdf gcr sdvdroi ydors, jof ot iost

nc krccvds idgt bn tjde. Vjrdd cr gcur lottoibcns wdrd

oredf wbtj pdrmussbcn-icmas, onf oii tjd rdst wbtj tjd cif

gibnt-icma 'Lrcwn Ldssds,' wbtj tjd Vcwdr cg Icnfcn

eora upcn tjde. Ncnd cg tjd bngontry jof sbfd-ores,

dxmdptbnk tjdbr loycndts, gcr wjbmj tjdy jof nc sjdotjs,

onf wjbmj tjdy oiwoys morrbdf gbxdf. Vjd 7tj Lottoibcn

cniy jof tjd lcorfbnk-mutiossds toadn cn tjd stdoedrs bn

Mcrrbdntds, os bt wos fdstbndf tc toad tjd piomd cg eorbnds

bn tjd novy, ogtdr bt rdturndf grce Eottc-Krcssc.

Vjdrd wdrd tjrdd rdkbednts cg jcrsd ortbiidry, domj

mcnsbstbnk cg gcur lottdrbds cg sbx kuns. Vjdrd wos

cnd lottdry cg stddi rbgidf ?<-pcunfdr kuns 1 oii tjd rdst

wdrd cg dvdry beokbnolid sbzd, sjopd, wdbkjt, onf edtoi,

grce <-pcunfdrs tc =<-pcunfdrs. Ecst cg tjde jof

lddn iotdiy ecuntdf ot Osunmbcn.

Vjd jdovy ortbiidry (oii secctjlcrd) mcuntdf twdnty-

gcur :-bnmj 74-mwt. kuns 1 twc 47-pcunfdrs, jdovy kbes1

onf oitckdtjdr olcut ?88 ecrd, ldtwddn =<- onf <6-

pcunfdrs. Cg tjdsd dbkjtddn :-bnmj, twc 47-pcunfdrs,

onf ;8 seoiidr kuns, oecnk wjbmj tjdrd wdrd eony

:-pcunfdrs onf ?<-pcunfdrs, wdrd oii tjot tjd rdfcultdf

lottdrbds cg Jueobto ecuntdf. ]bx :-bnmj kuns wdrd bn

tjd giot-lcttcedf kunlcots.

Vjd krdotdr port cg tjd Xorokuoyon ortbiidry mcnsbstdf

cg cif jcndymceldf brcn kuns, prcloliy toadn ly sjbps

gcr loiiost onf lcukjt ly Xorokuoy. Vjdy wdrd ibad

tjd kuns wjbmj fc futy os pcsts cn [cciwbmj Mceecn.

Ldsbfds tjd ortbiidry frbii, tjd jcrsd-ortbiidryedn wdrd

dxdrmbsdf bn movoiry eoncduvrds, onf tjd jdovy ortbiidry

bn bngontry lottoibcn frbii. Oitckdtjdr Xorokuoy jof

ldtwddn =88 onf 688 kuns cg oii sbzds.

Vjd novy mcnsbstdf cg sdvdntddn seoii stdoedrs, oii cg

tjde possdnkdr-vdssdis, dxmdptbnk tjd 'Onoeloy ' onf tjd



VJD IONF V\ON]XC\V ONF EDFBMOI ]VOGG. ]gi

' Vomuorb,' lctj cg tjde lubit gcr kunlcots. Vjdy wdrd

oii oredf wbtj secctjlcrd kuns, grce 6- tc =<-pcunfdrs.

Vjd '@d`ub' ecuntdf o ?<-pcunfdr rbgidf lrddmjicofdr.

Vjd sobicrs wdrd oredf wbtj [bttcn's rbgids wbtj swcrf-

loycndts.

Ndbtjdr tjd rbgidedn ncr ortbiidryedn cg Xorokuoy

wdrd dvdr toukjt tjd usd cg tjd krofuotdf sbkjts cg tjdbr

ores, lut tjdy didvotdf tjdbr kuns ly pcbntbnk tjde sc

eony yorfs olcvd tjd eora, ommcrfbnk tc bts fbstonmd.

Vjdy, ndvdrtjdidss, eofd eumj ldttdr promtbmd tjon tjdbr

dndebds, wjc unfdrstccf tjd usd cg tjd sbkjts.

Vjd ionf tronspcrt wos dggdmtdf ly tjd sicw edons cg

luiicma-morts. Vjdrd wos nc sdporotd mcrps cg trons-

pcrt, lut dvdry mceeonfbnk-cggbmdr jof wjot morts onf

luiicmas jd rdqubrdf kbvdn tc jbe, onf jd suppibdf tjd

frbvdrs grce oecnk jbs edn.

Vjd edfbmoi stogg wos mcepcsdf cg o surkdcn-eo`cr,

tjrdd surkdcns wbtj tjd rona cg moptobn, onf o mjdebst

wbtj tjd rona cg ibdutdnont‖oii Dnkibsjedn. Ld-

sbfds tjdsd, tjdrd wdrd unfdr tjde eony Xorokuoyon

surkdcns onf stufdnts, oii cg tjde toukjt ly tjd fcm-

tcrs onf mjdebst cg tjd edfbmoi stogg. Vjd jcspbtoi

tronspcrt sdrvbmd wos morrbdf cn bn tjd soed woy os tjd

ionf tronspcrt. Fruks wdrd oirdofy kdttbnk smormd.

Vjdrd wdrd oitckdtjdr olcut gbvd junfrdf tcns cg

pcwfdr bn tjd Xorokuoyon eokozbnds, onf pidnty cg sjct

onf sjdii, &m.

Vjd Xorokuoyon scifbdrs wdrd frdssdf bn o wjbtd sjbrt

onf frowdrs, wjbtd trcusdrs, smoridt lobzd moebsdto (o scrt

cg licusd) wbtj lioma cr liud gombnks, cvdr wjbmj tjdy

wcrd tjdbr wjbtd ldits, onf nc sjcds. Vjd jot cr mop

wos tjd fbstbnkubsjbnk gdoturd cg tjdbr unbgcre. Vjd

bngontry wcrd o mop scedtjbnk ibad tjd unfrdss-mop cg tjd

Grdnmj Bepdrboi Kuorfs, lut wbtj o pdoa, onf bt wos

dbtjdr .lioma wbtj rdf gombnks, cr rdf wbtj lioma gombnks.



48 VJB] [Oii BN XO\OKTOR.

Ogtdrworfs, wjdn tjdrd wos nc mictj idgt bn tjd mcuntry,

tjbs wos dxmjonkdf gcr o lioma idotjdr adpb, o vdry kccf

mcntrbvonmd. Vjdmovoiry

onfortbiidry

wcrd otoii

squordlioma idotjdr ecrbcn wbtj o pdoa, tjd movoiry jovbnk o

gidur-fd-ibs, onf tjd ortbiidry o trbmcicurdf torkdt pobntdf

cn bt.

Vjd rdkbednt cg tjd dsmcrt wjbmj wos oredf wbtj tjd

Vurndr's rbgids wos moiidf ' bbmo-moroyo,' cr ecnady-jdofs,

os tjdy wcrd o idotjdrn jdiedt gomdf wbtj lross, cn tjd

tcp dfkd cg wjbmj wos sdwn o lioma ecnady's tobi. O icnk

lioma jcrsd-tobi junk fcwn ldjbnf, grce tjd jdiedt tc tjd

wobst. Vjdsd edn wcrd o smoridt tunbm, wjbtd trcusdrs,

onf, wjdn cn futy, frokccn lccts. Vjd ' Frokccns cg tjd

Dsmcrt ' wcrd toii squord ecrbcns, ibad tjd ctjdr movoiry

lut tjdy jof o lrcof lonf cg sjbnbnk lross rcunf tjd

tcp, wjdnmd tjdy wdrd moiidf ' ibmo-vmnb,' cr sjbnbnk jdofs.

O Xorokuoyon scifbdr morrbds bn jbs jot jbs mcel, popdr-

ecndy, mbkors, eotmjds, nddfid onf tjrdof, luttcns, mjdw-

bnk tclommc, onf jonfadrmjbdg.

Vjd cggbmdrs' onf tjd sobicrs' unbgcres wdrd vdry sbebior

tc tjd Grdnmj 1 lut gcr unfrdss tjdy wcrd o lioma moeb-

sdto wbtj smoridt gombnks, wjbmj, wjdn mictj ldmoed smormd,

wos rdpiomdf ly tjd moebsdto cg tjd scifbdrs, wjc jof tc

kc wbtjcut cnd. Ot tjd iost tjdy jof nct dvdn tjbs, onf

tjd cniy fbstbnmtbcn cg on cggbmdr wos jbs adpb onf swcrf,

wjbmj jd oiwoys wcrd.

Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd tjd ecst rdspdmtgui onf cld-

fbdnt edn beokbnolid. Grce tjd scifbdr tc tjd Kdndroi,

dvdrycnd squordf up, wbtj jbs mop bn jbs jonf, tc jbs

supdrbcr cggbmdr, wjc ndvdr rdturndf tjd soiutd.

Onycnd bn ebibtory mcstued, bn Xorokuoy, wos tjd

supdrbcr cggbmdr cg ony mbvbibon, onf oii `ufkds, &m. jof

tc toad cgg tjdbr jots tc ony dnsbkn. Icpdz wos vdry

`doicus cg ony oggrcnt tc jbs cggbmdrs, onf furbnk jbs

gotjdr's rdbkn, o ycunk iofy wos bnvbtdf tc nc pulibm loiis



FB]MBXIBND CG VJD XO\OKTORON O\ER. 4;

gcr twc ydors, ly jbs crfdr, gcr jovbnk rdgusdf tc fonmd

wbtj on cggbmdr.

O Xorokuoyon ndvdr mcepiobndf cg on bn`ustbmd, onfwos pdrgdmtiy mcntdntdf wbtj wjotdvdr jbs supdrbcr fd-

tdrebndf. Bg jd wos gickkdf, jd mcnscidf jbesdig ly

soybnk, 'Bg ey gotjdr fbf nct gick ed, wjc wcuif3'

Dvdrycnd moiidf jbs supdrbcr cggbmdr ' jbs gotjdr,' onf

jbs sulcrfbnotd ' jbs scn.' Icpdz wos moiidf ' tobto

kuosu,' cr lbk gotjdr 1 oisc ' ebto ecrctb,' wjbtd mjbif1

onf * morob,' cr ' moro'b kuosu,' tjd kdntideon, cr tjd lbk

kdntideon.O mcrpcroi wos oiwoys clibkdf tc jovd jbs Mond bn jbs

jonf wjdn cn futy. Jd wos tjd dxdmutbcndr cg ' stbmas,'

onf mcuif kbvd ony scifbdr tjrdd, cn jbs cwn rdspcnsblb-

ibty. O sdrkdont wos oiicwdf tc crfdr o scifbdr tc rdmdbvd

twdivd stbmas (/. d., twdivd licws wbtj o stbma), onf on

cggbmdr oiecst os eony os jd ibadf.

Gcr vdby krovd cggdnmds, onf oisc gcr ony cggdnmd mce-

ebttdf bn tjd vonkuorf, o ccbunuubfbnk-cgibddr mcuif nctpunbsj tjd muiprbt, lut jof tc put jbe bn tjd stcmas onf

rdpcrt jbs cggdnmd tc Icpdz, wjc possdf sdntdnmd. Bg

bt wos on cggbmdr, jd jof jbs swcrf toadn grce jbe, onf

wos adpt unfdr orrdst tbii Icpdz fbspcsdf cg jbe. Vjd

' stcmas,' cn o moepobkn, mcnsbstdf cg o iossc, gostdndf ot

cnd dnf tc o stoad bn tjd krcunf 1 tjdn tbdf rcunf tjd

onaids cg tjd cggdnfdr, wjc wos cut cg rdomj cg tjd stoads

onf okobn gostdndf tc onctjdr stoad cn tjd ctjdr sbfd cgjbe, onf frown tbkjt.

Os bn tjd Grdnmj orey, oii cggbmdrs wdrd prcectdf grce

tjd ronas. Rcunk edn cg kccf goebiy, wjc wdrd dnibstdf,

jof tc toad cgg tjdbr sjcds onf kc lordgcctdf, os ncnd cg

tjd Xorokuoyon scifbdrs wdrd oiicwdf tc wdor sjcds.

Ot gbrst tjd punbsjednts wdrd mcntbnudf ommcrfbnk

tc tjd ]ponbsj crfbnonmds, lut iottdriy tjdy wdrd qubtd

orlbtrory. Cndcg

tjdortbmids

cg tjd crfbnonmds mcnfdens



4: VJD [O\ VN XO\OKTOR.

tc fdotj onycnd wjc sjoii opprcvd onytjbnk oppdrtobn-

bnk tc tjd dndey.

Vjd Xorokuoyon rotbcns wdrd o luiicma tcdbkjty

ednpdr fbde, cr, bg edot wos smormd, os eony os twc junfrdf

jof tc sjord bt. Vjbs, jcwdvdr, wos rord. Vjdy jof o

pcunf cg ' ydrlo ' (Xorokuoyon tdo) pdr ecntj, onf o ibttid

tclommc, soit, onf eobzd (wjdn tjdrd wos ony) tc pormj,

cr tc eoad scup wbtj. Furbnk tjd wor, soit wos vdry

smormd, onf tjd wont cg bt wos gdit ecrd tjon tjd ioma

cg onytjbnk disd, mcstbnk Xorokuoy tjcusonfs cg ibvds1

tjcusonfs fbdf oisc grce wont cg vdkdtolidgccf, upcn

wjbmj ecst cg tjde jof ibvdf dxmiusbvdiy, tbii tjdy wdrd

sdnt tc tjd orey, wjdn tjdy jof nctjbnk lut lof, tbrdf,

lioma lddg. Vjd rona onf gbid rdmdbvdf cnd rotbcn,

cggbmdrs twc, gbdif-cggbmdrs cr ' mjbdgs ' gcur, onf kdndrois

dbkjt.

Vjd Lrozbibons jof, ot tjbs tbed, o giddt cg twdnty kun-

lcots, wjbmj mcuif novbkotd tjd rbvdr, ecuntbnk, cn on

ovdrokd, dbkjt kuns domj. Vjdbr orey wos olcut <4,888strcnk, onf tjdy wdrd mcnmdntrotbnk bt bn tjd Lonfo

Crbdntoi. Gicrds jof fdmiordf jbs bntdntbcn cg eoabnk

o mrusofd okobnst Icpdz, onf tjd pcpuiotbcn cg tjd Lonfo

Crbdntoi wos tc 'rbsd os cnd eon.' Jcwdvdr, jd cniy

smropdf tjrdd lottoibcns tckdtjdr. Jd jof nc ortbiidry cr

stdoedrs. Ludncs Oyrds jof jorfiy ony orey ot oii,

onf jdr novy mcnsbstdf cg twc qubtd rcttdn cif possdnkdr-

stdoedrs, wjbmj wdrd jorfiy gbt tc

ecvdgrce tjdbr

on-mjcrokd. Cnd cg tjde wos tjd cif dx-\cyoi Eobi

stdoedr ' Moebiio.'

Vjd Oiibds jof, tjdrdgcrd, oii tjdbr prdporotbcns tc

eoad, ldgcrd tjdy mcuif toad tjd gbdif.



42

MJOXVD\ WB.

VJD MCEEDNMDEDNV MMG VJD MOEXOBKN BN MC\\BDNVD]‖KDND\OI

V@JCVBPO.

Cn Kccf Grbfoy, Oprbi ?6, ?:74, tjd foy ogtdr tjd

mopturd cg tjd twc Orkdntbnd stdoedrs ly tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, Kdndroi \clids, wbtj =,888 edn, fbsdeloradf

ot tjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds, grce gbvd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs.

Jd gcredf jbs edn cn tjd ldomj, onf wobtdf tjdrd gcr

sced cnd tc mced grce tjd mbty, tc wjce jd ebkjt tdii

wjot jd jof tc soy, bn crfdr tc qubdt tjd gdors cg tjd

bnjolbtonts. Otiost

sced vdnturdf ndor jbe, onfibd

tcif tjde tjot tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd mced os lrctjdrs,

tc grdd tjd Mcrrdntbncs grce tjd fdspctbse cg Ludncs

Oyrds, onf tjot tjdy onf tjdbr mbty wcuif ld rdspdmtdf.

Cntjd soed foy, olcut dbkjt junfrdf Xorokuoyon movoiry

eormjdf bntc tjd mbty. Vjdsd jof mced cvdrionf, jovbnk

mrcssdf tjd Xorouf ot Xosc io Xotrbo, wjbmj wos tjd rcutd

ly wjbmj tjd krdotdr port cg tjd mcrrdspcnfdnmd wos adpt

up ldtwddn Xorokuoy onf bts orey bn Mcrrbdntds.

\clids idgt o korrbscn bn Mcrrbdntds, onf jovbnk rd-

mdbvdf rdbngcrmdednts, wjbmj orrbvdf fobiy ly stdoedrs,

jd eormjdf sicwiy tcworfs tjd scutj, oicnk tjd sbfd cg

tjd rbvdr. Grce o sjcrt fbstonmd ldicw tjd mbty cg Mcr-

rbdntds, tjd mibggs cn tjot sbfd ord gbgty gddt jbkj, onf mcn-

tbnud sc sced woy fcwn 1 sc tjot, bg tjd Lrozbibon giddt jof

sjcwn btsdig suffdniy, bt mcuif jovd fcnd ibttid foeokd

tc tjd Xorokuoyon orey.



78 Vbii3 [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Vjrdd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs wdrd onmjcrdf ot onf ndor

Mcrrbdntds, wbtj stdoe mcnstontiy up, cn tjd icca-cut

gcr tjd Lrozbibon giddt.

Vjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds wos rdspdmtdf, lut bn tjd mcuntry

onf cn tjd rcofs dvdrytjbnk gcunf wos toadn, wjdtjdr

mottid, jcrsds, cr ctjdr kccfs. Lut, kdndroiiy, pdrscns wdrd

nct ecidstdf ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjbs moepobkn.

Gcr o ydor prdvbcus tc tjdsd dvdnts, Icpdz jof jof

bn Mcrrbdntds o Xorokuoyon, noedf Ebkudi Lc`os, os

Kcvdrnednt okdnt, cstdnsbliy os o purmjosdr cg mottid gcr

Xorokuoy, quontbtbds ldbnk ydoriy bepcrtdf grce Mcr-rbdntds gcr tjd mcnsueptbcn cg tjd orey. Lc`os jof,

jcwdvdr, ctjdr mceebssbcns os wdii, onf jof scunfdf

ecst pdcpid bn tjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds os tc tjdbr pcibtbmoi

cpbnbcns 1 onf ly tjd tbed Lclims orrbvdf tjdrd, jd andw

prdtty wdii wjc ebkjt ld mcuntdf upcn os nct ofvdrsd tc

tjd Xorokuoyon bnvosbcn. Vjdrd wdrd eony fbsmcntdntdf

pdcpid bn Mcrrbdntds, onf os tjd Mcrrdntbncs onf Xoro-

kuoyons oecnk tjdesdivds spdoa tjd soed ionkuokd(Kuoronb), tjdy mcnsbfdrdf domj ctjdr os bn sced scrt

lrctjdrs. Vjd Xorokuoyons onf Mcrrdntbncs ofebrd

domj ctjdr's jcrsdeonsjbp 1 tjd gcredr moii tjd iottdr

ly tjd nbmanoed cg ' Murdpb,' cr pbk-sabns.

Icpdz sdnt o nueldr cg mjcsdn edn grce Osunmbcn tc

kcvdrn Mcrrbdntds, tjcukj jd oisc piomdf tjdrd on cs-

tdnsblid Kcvdrnednt, mcnsbstbnk cg tjrdd Mcrrdntbncs

Kouno, ]bivdrc, onf Momdrds. Vjbs trbuevbrotd, jcwdvdr,wdnt gcr nctjbnk. Vjd porty sdnt grce Xorokuoy wos

jdofdf ly Fcn @csd Ldrkds (Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs),

onf jd wos ossbstdf ly Xofrd Lckofc, Ebkudi Biodfc,

@. W. Trfopbiidto, onf vorbcus ctjdrs. Icpdz sdnt jbs

crfdrs tc Ldrkds, wjc possdf tjde cn tc tjd trbuevb-

rotd tc dxdmutd. Vjd korrbscn cg Mcrrbdntds onf tjd

stdoedrs tjdrd wdrd unfdr tjd crfdrs cg Ldrkds. Jd fbf

nct olusd jbs pcwdr ecrd tjon Icpdz clibkdf jbe tc fc.



[O\IBAD X\DXO\OVBCN] OV LTDNC] OR\D]. 7?

Ot gbrst posspcrts wdrd kbvdn grddiy tc pdcpid wjc

wbsjdf tc idovd tjd mbty, onf dvdrytjbnk wos fcnd tc try

onf eoad Icpdz' Kcvdrnednt oppdor o mbvbibsdf onfjcncurolid cnd.

Vjd Kcvdrnednt ormjbvds cg Mcrrbdntds wdrd sdbzdf,

onf oii voiuolid popdrs wdrd sdnt tc Osunmbcn‖ oecnk

tjde o eop cg tjd prcvbnmd, sjcwbnk tjd fbggdrdnt dstotds

bn bt.

Iorkd quontbtbds cg Xorokuoyon popdr-ecndy wdrd

bntrcfumdf, tjd Mcrrdntbncs ldbnk gcrmdf tc toad bt bn

poyednt gcr tjdbr kccfs.

Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd, edonwjbid, wos eoabnk prdporotbcns

gcr toabnk tjd gbdif, onf wos robsbnk on orey os qubmaiy

os pcssblid. Dvdrycnd wos sdnfbnk mcntrblutbcns tcworfs

tjd wor. Vjd prdss eofd ibttid cg Icpdz onf jbs edn,

mcuntbnk upcn on dosy vbmtcry tjd ecednt tjdy tccim

tjd gbdif. Bn rdgdrdnmd tc tjbs o Ecntd-Wbfdon popdr

rdeoradf, tjot ' cniy o notbcn cg sjddp wcuif ldmced

dntjusbostbm ly jovbnk tjd bepctdnmy onf fdkrofotbcn cgbts dndebds pbmturdf tc bt.'

O Xorokuoyon Idkbcn wos dnrciidf, onf Mcicndis

Bturluru onf Fdmcuf piomdf bn mceeonf cg bt.

Xdcpid wdrd sc eoffdndf ly tjd cutrokd cn tjd

stdoedrs, tjot tjd ndws cg tjd bnvosbcn cg Mcrrbdntds jof

nc dggdmt upcn tjde. Cn Oprbi <6, tjd gbrst lottoibcn cg

trccps idgt Ludncs Oyrds gcr Mcrrbdntds.

Iokro]o, tjd Kcvdrncr cg Mcrrbdntds, cn tjd bnvosbcn cg\clids jof rdtrdotdf o sjcrt woy scutj, onf eofd prcmio-

eotbcns, moiibnk tjd Mcrrdntbncs tc ores, onf jof fdmrddf

tjot dvdry Orkdntbnd bn tjd prcvbnmd, ldtwddn ? 7 onf 78

ydors cg okd, sjcuif beedfbotdiy rdpcrt jbesdig gcr tjd

orey1 jd oisc fdmiordf tjot oii pdrscns cldybnk tjd

crfdrs cg tjd sdig-bnstoiidf Kcvdrnednt cg Mcrrbdntds

wcuif ld mcnsbfdrdf os trobtcrs, onf mcnfdendf tc fdotj.

Bn \csorbckrdot fdecnstrotbcns jof toadn piomd.



K< V?B@K [O\ BN XO\OKTOW.

Moebncs, tjd Xorokuoyon mcnsui, jof lddn put bntc

prbscn. O prcmdssbcn wos gcredf tc prcmddf tc tjd

Xorokuoyon mcnsuiotd, wjdrd o ioffdr wos put up, onf

tjd sjbdif, wbtj tjd Xorokuoyon ores cn bt, tcrn fcwn

onf tjrcwn cn tjd krcunf. Vjdy tjdn tcca bt, tckdtjdr

wbtj o pcrtrobt cg Icpdz, tc tjd pbdr-jdof, wjdrd tjdy

stuma tjde up onf sjct ot tjde, ogtdr wjbmj tjdy tjrdw

tjde bntc tjd rbvdr. Vjdy tjdn wrctd, sbkndf, onf pul-

ibsjdf o ' sciden omt,' kbvbnk on ommcunt cg tjdbr prc-

mddfbnks.

Trqubzo eofd krdot prcmioeotbcns onf prcgdssbcns, onf

jd idf Ludncs Oyrds rdoiiy tc ldibdvd tjot cn tjd <7tj jd

sjcuif eormj wbtj ?8,888 edn tc tjd rdibdg cg Mcrrbdntds.

Jd fdmrddf tjot oii jbs edn sjcuif `cbn tjd orey wbtj

tjdbr cwn jcrsds, onf jd kct tjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd Mcn-

gdfdrotbcn tc poy gcr tjde‖tjd fdmrdd wjbmj crfdrdf

tjbs poyednt idovbnk tjd edn, ndvdrtjdidss, stbii cwndrs

cg tjdbr jcrsds.

Vjd Orkdntbnd Mcnkrdss ossdelidf cn Eoy ?, onfsonmtbcndf o icon cg ?<,888,888 fciiors, wjbmj wos be-

edfbotdiy ndkctbotdf. Bn jbs edssokd tc Mcnkrdss, Ebtrd

mceednfs Trqubzo gcr jovbnk kct tckdtjdr ecrd edn

tjon wdrd rdqubrdf cg jbe.

Bn o gdw foys Trqubzo idgt gcr Dntrd-Lbcs, toabnk

idovd cg jbs grbdnfs bn Ludncs Oyrds ly o porokropj bn o

ndwspopdr, os ' tjd ndmdssbty jd wos bn cg puttbnk jbesdig

beedfbotdiy ot tjd jdof cg jbs trccps fbf nct oiicw jbetjd pidosurd cg fcbnk sc pdrscnoiiy.' Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd

ommceponbdf jbe tc tjd pbdr, onf, sjoabnk jonfs wbtj

jbe, sobf 0' Jurry ycursdig, Kdndroi.' Ot tjot ecednt

o edssdnkdr grce Icpdz, wbtj fdspotmjds gcr Trqubzo, or-

rbvdf. Vjdsd jd ot cnmd jonfdf cvdr ( uncpdndf) tc Ebtrd,

wjc sobf tc Trqubzo's sdmrdtory, wjc jof kbvdn tjde tc

jbe, tjot tjd kccf gobtj sjcwn ly Kdndroi Trqubzo fbf

nct pdrebt jbe tc cpdn tjde. Vjd sdmrdtory tjdn cpdndf



B'itCGD]]BCN] CG T\_TBPO. M=

tjde, onf kovd tjde tc Ebtrd, wjc crfdrdf tjde tc ld pul-

ibsjdf, onf tjd edssdnkdr wjc jof lrcukjt tjde tc ld put

bn prbscn. Vjd fdspotmjds mcntobndf o idttdr grce Ldrkds,

kbvbnk on ommcunt cg tjd dvdnts bn Mcrrbdntds, onf jcpbnk

tjot Trqubzo wcuif nct ld bnfbggdrdnt. Gcr sced tbed

Icpdz jof morrbdf cn mceeunbmotbcns wbtj Trqubzo ly

edons cg o fbrdmt edssdnkdr (tjd dx-Orkdntbnd mcnsui).

[jdn Trqubzo orrbvdf bn Dntrd-\bcs grce Ludncs

Oyrds, jd ldkon tc ossdelid jbs orey, onf bn idss tjon o

ecntj jd jof ?8,888 edn. Gcr tjdsd jd rdmdbvdf ores

onf mictjbnk grce Ebtrd, wjbmj jd fbstrblutdf oecnkjbs trccps, onf eormjdf tcworfs Mcnmcrfbo, tjd rdnfdz-

vcus cg tjd Oiibds, wjdrd Ebtrd oirdofy wos. [jdn jd

rdomjdf Lossuoifc‖o piomd cn tjd grcntbdrs cg Dntrd-\bcs,

onf cn tjd rcof tc Mcnmcrfbo‖jd joitdf jbs edn, onf

wdnt gcrworf oicnd tc sdd Ebtrd. [jbid cn tjd woy, jd

wos cvdrtoadn ly o edssdnkdr, wjc lrcukjt tbfbnks tjot

oiecst tjd wjcid cg jbs orey jof lrcadn up. Jd rdturndf

beedfbotdiy, onbi, bjbf'ek bt wos trud, kovd tjd rdst cg

bt idovd cg olsdnmd gcr o ecntj. Jd tjdn wrctd on

ommcunt cg tjd oggobr tc Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd, prcebsbnk tc jovd

?<,888 edn unfdr ormns bn o ecntj. Ebtrd wrctd loma,

opprcvbnk wjot jof lddn fcnd, onf Trqubzo wdnt tc sdd

Ebtrd ot Mcnmcrfbo, cn @uiy <6. Jd pdrgdmtiy sotbsgbdf

Ebtrd, onf eofd o gcreoi prcebsd, bn o idttdr, cg wjbmj

tjd gciicwbnk bs on dxtromt 0‖

'

B ldk tjd Kcvdrnednt cg ey mcuntry, onf oisc ycurDxmdiidnmy, onf B ldk tjd pdcpid cg tjd \dpulibm, gcr o

gdw foys' potbdnmd, tjot B eoy tjdn, wbtj tjd Dntrd-\bonc

fbvbsbcn, wjbmj B oe crfdrdf tc robsd, ld dnolidf tc cmmupy

ony pcst cg fonkdr wjbmj eoy ld bnfbmotdf tc ed 1 ldbnk

mdrtobn tjot wd sjoii nct ld tjd iost bn tjd gbdif, onf tjot

wd sjoii mcntrblutd dquoiiy wbtj tjd ldst tcworfs prd-

sdrvbnk untornbsjdf cur jcncur onf tjd lrbiibonmy cg cur

ores.'



76 VJD [O\ BN VO\OoTOR.

Trqubzo tjdn wdnt loma tc Dntrd-Xucs. Ot tjd dnf cg

Cmtcldr jd mciidmtdf o gdw tjcusonf edn okobn, onf wbtj

sced <,888 cg tjde eormjdf tc Mcnmcrfbo, wjbmj tjdoiibdf orebds jof oirdofy idgt, wjdrd jd wos `cbndf ly-

ecrd. Jd tjdn eormjdf tcworfs Ebtrd's jdofquortdrs

lut ot Vcidfc, cn tjd rcof, tjd krdotdr port cg jbs orey

okobn lrcad up, onf jd rdturndf wbtj tjd rdst, onf

kovd tjde oii idovd cg olsdnmd okobn. [jdn tjd Oiibds

bnvofdf Xorokuoy ndxt ydor, jd sdnt o gdw junfrdf edn,

wjc eutbnbdf cn lcorf tjd stdoedrs, onf wdrd uitbeotdiy

fbslonfdf. Jd oisc sdnt o gdw cif kuns, wjbmj jd jofgcredriy toadn grce Ludncs Oyrds.

Jd wos nct jdorf cg okobn furbnk tjbs wor, dxmdpt

os sdiibnk iorkd quontbtbds cg mottid onf jcrsds tc tjd

Oiibds, onf tjus oeossbnk beednsd wdoitj. Jbs noed

wos cgtdn usdf furbnk tjd wor ly Icpdz tc dnibvdn jbs

trccps, wjc wdrd tcif tjot Trqubzo wos cn tjd eormj tc

jdip tjde.

Bnjbs

fdmiorotbcncg

wor, Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrdsobf

tjottjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt wcuif nct ioy fcwn bts ores

untbi bt jof cvdrtjrcwn tjd prdsdnt Kcvdrnednt cg

Xorokuoy.

Vjd Lrozbibon giddt jof lddn eumj mdnsurdf gcr nct

jovbnk ydt ecvdf 1 lut ot iost, cn Oprbi =, bt idgt Ludncs

Oyrds ' gcr Xorokuoy,' lut bt tcca `ust o ydor tc rdomj tjd

ndordst pcbnt cg Xorokuoy. Vjdrd wos o krdot fdoi cg toia

cgwjot tjdgiddt

wcuiffc.

VjdXorokuoyons

wdrd tc runtjd ecednt tjdy sow tjbs giddt, wjbmj wcuif beedfbotdiy

licw up Jueobto. [jdn tjdy idgt Ludncs Oyrds, jcw-

dvdr, onf gdit tjot tjdy wdrd rdoiiy kcbnk tc tjd wor, tjd

cggbmdrs wdrd clsdrvdf tc ld vdry qubdt 1 onf, ly woy cg

dnmcurokdednt tc tjde, ldts wdrd eofd, bn tjdbr jdorbnk,

tjot ncnd cg tjde ncr cg tjdbr vdssdis wcuif dvdr rdturn.

Vjdy eonokdf tc ecvd sc sicwiy, tjot bt tcca tjde 6< foys

tc kc grce Ludncs Oyrds tc Mcrrbdntds, o fbstonmd cg 788



VJB] L\OPBIBON GIDDV. 74

ebids. Vjd giddt mcuif ndvdr cpdrotd tc bts mcntdnt 1 tjd

rbvdr wos oiwoys dbtjdr tcc jbkj cr tcc icw.

Vjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs, edonwjbid, jof tjd run

cg tjd rbvdr, onf tjdy eofd usd cg bt tc toad fcwn

trccps, onf tc morry up tjd lccty grce tjd somadf tcwns

onf vbiiokds.

Jueobto, jof cniy nbndty kuns, ecuntdf bn sdvdn lot-

tdrbds, onf tjd Lrozbibon rbvdr-giddt jof ecrd. [btj vdry

ibttid fonkdr cg ony cg tjdbr lcots ldbnk suna, tjdy ebkjt

jovd onmjcrdf cppcsbtd tjd lottdrbds onf fdstrcydf tjde1

os bt wcuif jovd lddn dosy gcr tjde, wbtj kropd onf

monbstdr, tc jovd swdpt tjd Xorokuoyons owoy grce tjdbr

kuns, os tjd iottdr jof nc poropdt jbkjdr tjon tjdbr

andds, dxmdpt bn cnd lottdry cg sbxtddn kuns.

Vjd Orkdntbnds ncw mcepiobndf icufiy cg tjd bnomtbvbty

cg tjd giddt. Cn Oprbi <:, dbkjt Lrozbibon wor-stdoedrs

wdrd ot Kcyo, onf tjd mceeonfdr cg tjot squofrcn

(Kcednscrc) cn tjot fotd fdmiordf tjd Xorokuoyon pcrts

licmaofdf, onf jof on bntdrvbdw wbtj o fdidkotd cg tjd

dx-Kcvdrncr (Iokro]o) cg Mcrrbdntds, wbtj tjd vbdw cg

mcelbnbnk cpdrotbcns okobnst tjd Xorokuoyons. Kcedn-

scrc sobf jd ldibdvdf jbs kuns wcuif morry rbkjt tjrcukj

tjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs, os tjdy wdrd cniy oredf gcr

wor, wjbid jbs cwn wdrd lubit gcr bt.

Kdndroi Mommrms wos tjd mceeonfdr cg tjd Mcrrmntbnc

gcrmds, onf ncw jof 7,888 edn. Cn Eoy <, Kdndroi

Xoundrc ionfdf ot Ldiio Wbsto wbtj jbs gcrmds, onf tjd

sabrebsjbnk wbtj tjd Xorokuoyon vonkuorf ldkon, tjd

vbmtcry oiwoys ldbnk miobedf ly lctj sbfds. Vjdrd wdrd,

jcwdvdr, nc bepcrtont dnkokdednts.

Cn Eoy =, tjd trbuevbrotd sdnt o fdputotbcn tc Kdndroi

Momdrds, tc ldk jbe tc ovcbf liccfsjdf ly crfdrbnk oii

jbs trccps tc ioy fcwn tjdbr ores, onf ly ommdptbnk tjd

cggdr cg o grdd porfcn. Nc onswdr wos rdturndf tc tjbs

bnscidnt edssokd.

v



77 VTL [OA BN XO\OKTOR.

Vjdrd wdrd ncw :,888 edn unfdr Momdrds onf Xoundrc,

onf tcworfs tjd dnf cg Eoy tjdy jof ?7,888.

Kdndroi Aclids, wjc wos ncw dnmoepdf wbtj olcut

<4,888 edn ot Lbomjudic, cn o jbkj mibgg cg tjd rbvdr olcut

tjrdd idokuds ldicw Mcrrbdntds, eormjdf scutjworf cn

Eoy ??, onf, possbnk tjrcukj tjd bntdredfbotd vbiiokds,

rdomjdf Ldiio Wbsto cn tjd <8tj. Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi

Okubor mceeonfdf tjd vonkuorf, onf jof mcntbnuoi sabr-

ebsjds wbtj tjd dndey. [jdn cnd cg tjdbr mceponbcn}*

wos wcunfdf, tjd Mcrrdntbncs, cn jcrsdloma, wcuif stccp

fcwn, onf, pbmabnk jbe up ldtwddn twc cg tjde, koiicp

cgg wbtj jbe. Jd eormjdf os gor os Crcyo, wjbmj piomd

jbs vonkuorf dntdrdf cn @und =.

\clids jof idgt o korrbscn cg ?,488 edn onf twc seoii

kuns bn tjd mbty cg Mcb'rbdntds, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg

Eo`cr Eortbndz. Cn Eoy <4, o squofrcn cg dbkjt Lro-

zbibon onf twc Orkdntbnd stdoedrs cg wor moed bn sbkjt

cg Mcrrbdntds, onf tjd Lrozbibons tcca up pcsbtbcns tc road

tjd strddts cg tjd mbty (wjbmj bs lubit bn squords), wjbid

tjd Orkdntbnds wdnt bnsjcrd onf ionfdf tjdbr trccps.

Kdndroi Xoundrc, wjc mceeonfdf tjbs dxpdfbtbcn bn

pdrscn, jof deloradf 6,888 edn cn lcorf tjd squofrcn,

wbtj tjd cl`dmt cg toabnk Mcrrbdntds, lut cniy ionfdf olcut

<,888 wbtj twc 7-pcunfdr kuns, unfdr Mcicndis Lbvos,

Mjoricnd, onf Lcsdttb. O gdw cg tjdsd trccps wdrd

Lrozbibons. Vjd twc iost-noedf mceeonfdrs wdrd Btoibons,

onf tjdy, wbtj tjdbr trccps, wdrd mcnsbfdrdf sced cg tjd

ldst scifbdrs bn tjd Orkdntbnd orey. Vjd giddt, edon-

wjbid, lcelorfdf tjd Xorokuoyons. Vjdy ncw moed, tc

jonf-tc-jonf gbkjtbnk, onf tjd krdotdst koiiontry wos

sjcwn cn lctj sbfds. Eo`cr Eortbndz mcuif nct jovd prd-

vdntdf tjd ionfbnk cg tjd oiibds, os tjdy wdrd prctdmtdf

ly tjd kuns cg tjd squofrcn1 lut wjdn tjd gbkjtbnk ldkon,

tjd Xorokuoyons fbspioydf krdot mcurokd, gcr wjbmj tjdbr

dndebds ogtdrworfs kovd tjde fud mrdfbt.



XOTNDDC OVVOMA] MCDAB@DNV@D]. 7;

Vjd ionfbnk tcca piomd `ust cutsbfd tjd tcwn, tc tjd

ncrtj cg bt, onf tjd Xorokuoyons rdtrdotdf olcut ?,888yorfs, tc o stcnd lrbfkd wjbmj idf tc tjd mbty. Vjbs

tjdy fdgdnfdf gcr o icnk tbed, ldbnk oii tjd wjbid dxpcsdf

tc tjd gbrd cg tjd giddt, os wdii os tc tjot cg tjd bngontry.

Vjd Lrozbibons jdrd gbrst sjcwdf o pdmuiborbty bn

tjdbr tomtbms, wjbmj mcnsbsts bn gbrbnk wjdndvdr tjdy

jovd ony kuns tc gbrd wbtj, nc eottdr wjdtjdr tjdy abii

grbdnf cr gcd, cr lctj tckdtjdr‖wjbmj iost wos usuoiiy

tjd mosd‖cr wjdtjdr tjdy sdd cr fc nct sdd wjot tjdy ordgbrbnk ot.

Vjd lrbfkd wos rbffidf wbtj kropd grce tjd giddt,

onf lctj sbfds jovbnk idgt eony edn cn tjd spct, tjd

Xorokuoyons rdtrdotdf olcut o ebid cutsbfd tjd mbty.

Ldrkms onf tjd trbuevbrotd wdrd oirdofy kcnd, onf tjd

vbmtcrs, jovbnk deloradf tjdbr wcunfdf, tcca cn lcorf

tjd sjbps oii pdrscns wjc wbsjdf tc idovd tjd mbty. Ndxt

ecrnbnk tjdy deloradf, onf wdnt fcwn tjd rbvdr okobntc `cbn tjd eobn orey. Vjd trbuevbrotd onf Ldrkds

beedfbotdiy rdbnstotdf tjdesdivds bn tjd Kcvdrnednt.

Vjd icss cg tjd Xorokuoyons bn abiidf onf wcunfdf

wos olcut 688, onf tjot cg tjd Oiibds olcut =48. Mjor-

icnd wos lofiy wcunfdf bn tjd jdof, ly o swcrf-mut grce

o Xorokuoyon cggbmdr. Vjd fdof wdrd lurbdf unfdr tjd

lrbfkd wjdrd tjd gbkjt jof toadn piomd.

Vjdrbvdr ldbnk cpdn tc tjd dndey, Kdndroi Aclido

fbf wrcnk tc idovd sc seoii o korrbscn bn Mcrrbdntmo

(wjbmj jof nc gcrtbgbmotbcns cg ony abnf), wbtj crfdrs tc

gbkjt bnstdof cg tc rdtrdot ldgcrd o supdrbcr gcrmd, os jd

jbesdig wos ebids owoy wbtj tjd orey, onf nc rdbngcrmd-

ednts mcuif orrbvd bn tbed. Bt wos, jcwdvdr, fcnd ly

tjd crfdrs cg Icpdz.

Vjd Oiibds sobf tjot tjdy jdorf oecnk tjd Xorokuoyons

o mry cg, * [jcdvdr fbds jdrd wbii mced tc ibgd okobn bn

Osunmbcn,' onf tjdy soy tjot tjbs fcmtrbnd wos prdomjdf

G <



7: VJD [Oib BN XO\OKTOR.

ly tjd prbdsts bn Xorokuoy. ]umj wos nct tjd mosd, os

tjd Xorokuoyons wcuif ndvdr jovd ldibdvdf bt, tjcukj tjd

prbdsts wcuif mdrtobniy nct jovd jdsbtotdf tc tdomj bt.

Bn tjd Xorokuoyon ommcunt cg tjd oggobr, tjd Orkdn-

tbnds wdrd stotdf tc jovd mceebttdf rclldrbds onf ropds

bn tjd mbty. Vjbs fcds nct, jcwdvdr, oppdor tc ld trud.

Vjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt krontdf o edfoi tc oii

wjc jof lddn dnkokdf bn tjd ottoma.

Vjd Lrozbibon squofrcn cg nbnd wor-stdoedrs ncw

onmjcrdf cppcsbtd Mcrrbdntds, bn ibnd cg lottid, tc morry

bntc dggdmt tjd licmaofd wjbmj tjdy jof fdmiordf.

Xrdporotbcns wdrd stbii omtbvdiy morrbdf cn bn Xorokuoy.

Icpdz jbesdig wos kdttbnk rdofy tc toad tjd gbdif, onf

ruecurs wdrd mbrmuiotdf tjot jd wos kcbnk tc eormj tc

Ecntd Wbfdc onf Ludncs Oyrds. Kdndroi Fboz (tjdn

o ibdutdnont cg pcibmd) wos prcectdf tc o moptobnmy,

onf mceebssbcndf tc frbii onf mceeonf tjd 68tj Lot-

toibcn, wjbmj wos mcepcsdf dntbrdiy cg pdcpid grce

Osunmbcn. Vjbs lottoibcn wos ?,848 strcnk, onf pdr-

gcredf bts dvciutbcns vdry mrdfbtoliy. Vjbs 68tj Lot-

toibcn sow ecrd gbkjtbnk furbnk tjd wor tjon ony ctjdr

bt wos gbvd tbeds oiecst mcepidtdiy onnbjbiotdf, onf os

eony tbeds rdcrkonbsdf, os gor os pcssblid, wbtj Osun-

mbcn pdcpid. Kdndroi (tjdn Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi) Lrukudz

jof kct tjd jcrsd-ortbiidry bntc vdry kccf trbe, onf Icpdz

rdvbdwdf oii tjd trccps bn Osunmbcn, cnd foy bn Eoysced ?4,888 edn. Vjdy iccadf vdry wdii bn tjdbr smoridt

moebsdtos, onf wdnt mrdfbtoliy tjrcukj tjdbr dvciutbcns.

Cn tibm soed (ioy o tcrpdfc wos trbdf, bn jbs prdsdnmd, ly

o Ronadd, Er. Arbbkdr, wjc lidw up o rogt cg poie-trdds

jbkj bntc tjd obr, jbesdig ldbnk olcut sbx yorfs cniy grce

tjd pcbnt cg dxpicsbcn.

Bt wos murrdntiy stotdf bn Xorokuoy tjot Lcibvbo wos

kcbnk tc oiiy btsdig wbtj Xorokuoy, onf sdnf on orey tc

tjd ossbstonmd cg tjd iottdr.



ICXDP BN]VBVTVD] ON C\FD\ CG ED\BV. 72

Cn Oprbi :, ?:74, Icpdz, ly o icnk fdmrdd, bnstbtutdf

tjd ' Notbcnoi Crfdr cg Edrbt,' mcnsbstbnk cg gbvd fbggdrdnt

fdkrdds‖noediy, kronf mrcss, kronf cggbmdr, mceeonfdr,cggbmdr, onf anbkjt. Vjd fdmcrotbcn wos o gbvd-pcbntdf

stor, wbtj orrcws mcnvdrkbnk ldtwddn tjd pcbnts, onf o

edfoiibcn bn tjd mdntrd, wbtj, cn tjd clvdrsd, tjd wcrfs

' Jcncrbs Mouso,' onf cn tjd rdvdrsd ' Xrdebue Edrbtb.'

Bt wos tc ld suspdnfdf ot tjd idgt lrdost ly o purpid

rbllcn, domj dfkd cg wjbmj fbspioydf o vdry norrcw

trbmcicur.

J.L.E.'skunlcot'Fctdrdi'wos otMcrrbdntdsot tjd tbedcg tjd gbkjt cn Eoy <4, onf ndxt foy wos mcntbnubnk jdr

vcyokd tc Osunmbcn, wjdn sjd edt tjd 'Xbroldld,' o stdoe

yomjt, cnd cg tjd Xorokuoyon gictbiio, wjbmj morrbdf cnd

kun. Vjd 'XbroldldR tjbnabnk sjd wos o Lrozbibon, gbrdf

ot tjd ' Fctdrdi,' lut fbf nct jbt jdr. Vjd mceeonfdr cg

tjd yomjt ogtdrworfs opcickbsdf, soybnk jd fbf nct fbs-

tbnkubsj tjd giok. Vjd 'Fctdrdi' orrbvdf ot Osunmbcn

olcut@und

? , jovbnkcn

lcorfon

Dnkibsj sdmrdtory cg

idkotbcn. [jot ebssbcn sjd jof ot Osunmbcn wos nct

kdndroiiy ancwn tc tjd Dnkibsj tjdrd. Bt oppdors, jcw-

dvdr, tjot sjd wos sdnt tc toad owoy ony Lrbtbsj sul`dmts

wjc wbsjdf tc kc.



;8 VT A OWO\ BN WOVMOMBTOR.

MJOXVD\ WBB.

VJD LOVVID CX VJD \BOMBVBVDIC‖ICXDP IDOWD] O]TNMBCN GC\

VJD ]DOV CX [OL‖BEX\B]CNEDNV CX KDND\OI \CB?ID], ONN

MCNVBNTOVBCN CX VBID MOEXOBCN CX MCL\BDNVD].

Cn @und <, ?:74, Icpdz pulibsjdf tjd gciicwbnk prc-

mioeotbcn, prdvbcus tc idovbnk Osunmbcn tc `cbn tjd

orey 0

' Vjd Eorsjoi, Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy,

onf Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg cg jdr Orebds0

' Vc tjd Notbcn.

' Mbtbzdns Vjd mcursd cgtjdwor bnwjbmj cur Gotjdrionf

bs dnkokdf okobnst tjd trbpid oiibonmd cg Lrozbi, tjd Orkdn-

tbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn, onf tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi, nc icnkdr

oiicws ed tc mcntbnud tjd sdig-somrbgbmd cg olsdntbnk ey-

sdig grce tjd sdot cg wor onf grce ey mceponbcns bn

ores, wjc ord bn moepobkn, os tjd pulibm crfdr onf tjd

unonbecus dntjusbose cg tjd notbcn pdrebt ed tc kc

wjdrd tjd scifbdr's futy moiis ed.

' B gddi tjd ndmdssbty cg pdrscnoiiy portbmbpotbnk bn tjd

gotbkuds cg tjd lrovd onf icyoi fdgdnfdrs cg cur Gotjdr-

ionf, onf B idovd tjd pulibm ofebnbstrotbcn fuiy prcvbfdf

gcr, bn crfdr tjot bt eoy ld prcpdriy ottdnfdf tc.

' Cn sdporotbnk eysdig ecedntorbiy grce tjd lcsce cg

tjd Gotjdrionf, B morry wbtj ed tjd swddt sotbsgomtbcn

tjot tjd kdndroi ofebnbstrotbcn cg tjd ]totd wbii stbii ld

morrbdf cn wbtj oii tjd icyoity, fdvctbcn, onf potrbctbse



X\CMIOEOVBCN CG ICXDP. ;?

wjbmj tjd pulibm cggbmdrs oiwoys sjcw bn morrybnk cut

tjdbr futy.

*

B oe oisc ossbstdf ly tjd mcnvbmtbcn tjot oii tjdmbtbzdns wbii mcntrblutd bnfdgotbkoliy, bn tjdbr rdspdmtbvd

spjdrds, tcworfs tjd mcnmiusbcn cg tjd strukkid bn wjbmj

wd ord dnkokdf 1 onf tc tjbs dnf bt bs nct ndmdssory tjot

wd sjcuif oii cg us toad up ores, ncr oii cg us `cbn tjd

ronas, lut cniy tjot oii cg us sjcuif mc-cpdrotd gcr tjd

kccf cg tjd mceecn mousd.

' B oe idf tc dntdrtobn tjbs mcngbfdnmd ly tjd unbgcre

prcnunmboedntc, wbtj wjbmj tjd notbcn orbsds tc fdeonf

tibm vbnfbmotbcn cg bts cutrokdf jcncur, tjd kuorontdd cg

bts tjrdotdndf dxbstdnmd, onf tjd stolbibty cg bts wcunfdf

rbkjts.

'Dvdry mbtbzdn bn jbs jdort ldibdvds bn tjd jcibndss cg

tjd mousd, wjbmj jos gcrmdf us tc idovd cur pdomdgui onf

iolcrbcus ibgd, onf tjd Kcf cg orebds wbii wotmj cvdr cur

gotd

'Gronmbsmc ]. Icpdz.''Osunmbcn, @und <, ?:77.

Icpdz deloradf cn lcorf tjd ' Vomuorb ' cn @und :, ot

sunsdt, gcur ctjdr stdoedrs icofdf wbtj trccps ldbnk

rdofy ot tjd soed tbed. Oii tjd pdcpid cg Osunmbcn

wdrd, cg mcursd, ot tjd rbvdrsbfd, wobtbnk tjd wjcid

ogtdrnccn tc sdd jbe delora. Os jd wdnt cgg bn tjd

lcot, J.L.E.]. 'Fctdrdi' eonndf jdr yorfs, onf tjd

Xorokuoyon stdoedrs gcredf tjdbr edn oicnk tjd lui-

woras cg tjdbr vdssdis. Vjdrd wos, jcwdvdr, nc mjddrbnk.

Ot ebfnbkjt jd stortdf, onf orrbvdf ot Jueobtf. ndxt

dvdnbnk.

Beedfbotdiy cn jbs orrbvoi ot Jueobt£, Icpdz ldkon

tc prdpord jbs stdoedrs gcr o mcelot. Vjd gciicwbnk

stdoedrs wdrd sdidmtdf gcr omtbcn, tjd rdeobnfdr ldbnk

dbtjdr bn Eottc-Krcssc, cr usdidss gcr tjd purpcsd 0



n VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.



VJD XO\OKTORON GICVBIIO ]VO\V]. ;=

jof dncukj edn tc mcvdr lctj sbfds cg tjd sjbp, tjrcukj-

cut bts idnktj. Domj vdssdi jof oisc o Xorokuoyon

surkdcn cn lcorf.

Vjdsd stdoedrs wdrd oii (dxmdptbnk tjd ' Vomuorb') edr-

mjont-vdssdis, onf jof tjdbr lcbidrs gor olcvd tjd wotdr-

ibnd, onf mcnsdqudntiy dxpcsdf tc tjd dndey's sjct.

Ly on cvdrsbkjt, ncnd cg tjde wdrd prcvbfdf wbtj

kroppibnk-brcns, onf tjus prcloliy tjdy gobidf tc toad

tjd Lrozbibon squofrcn.

Vjd crfdrs wjbmj tjd mceeonfdrs rdmdbvdf wdrd‖ tc

ld fcwn cn tjd Lrozbibons ly lrdoa cg foy, stdoebnk

`ust post tjde 1 onf tjdn, turnbnk sjcrt rcunf, dvdry

Xorokuoyon stdoedr wos tc kc oicnksbfd o Lrozbibon,

onf jovbnk fbsmjorkdf jdr lrcofsbfd, os wdii os tjot cg

tjd kunlcot, wjbmj sced cg tjde wdrd tc tcw, tjdy

wdrd tc lcorf onf toad tjd Lrozbibon stdoedrs.

Vjd rbvdr-stdoedrs stortdf tjot nbkjt, idovbnk tjd

g Rldrf. ' cn tjd rcof. Kbii, jdr mceeonfdr (ogtdrworfs

cnd cg tjd mceeonfdrs cg Biueobtbb) wos sc vdxdf ot

nct ldbnk olid tc kc, tjot jd olsciutdiy mrbdf. Bnstdof

cg ldbnk oicnksbfd tjd Lrozbibons ly foylrdoa, bt wos

joig-post dbkjt c'micma ldgcrd tjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs

moed bn sbkjt cg tjde.

Vjd. \bvdr Xorono^ ot Mcrrbdntds, bs olcut twc-onf-o-

joig ebids wbfd, onf ot Lbomjudic nbnd ebids1 ldicw

Mcrrbdntds bt bs fbvbfdf bntc twc lronmjds ly on bsionf

tjd cnd ndor tjd Mcrrdntbnc sjcrd ldbnk tjd mjonndi, onfolcut o ebid onf o joig wbfd. Ot tjbs piomd tjd mjonndi

bs norrcw, lut olcvd bt tjdrd bs pidnty cg rcce gcr

stdoedrs tc eoncduvrd.

Ot tjd Lbomjudic, cn tjd ldomj, Lrukudz jof piomdf

olcut twdnty-twc gbdif-kuns (wbtjcut ony poropdts),

grce 6-pcunfdrs tc ?:-pcunfdrs, wjbmj jd jof lrcukjt

omrcss tjd Xorono, orrbvbnk `ust bn tbed.

Vjd Lrozbibon squofrcn wos onmjcrdf, bn ibnd cg lottid,



;6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

cppcsbtd onf o ibttid ldicw tjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds, cn tjd

Mjomc sbfd cg tjd rbvdr, onf olcut o ebid onf o joig grce

tjd Mcrrdntbnc mcost. Bt mcnsbstdf cg tjd gciicwbnk

stdoedrs0

Gioksjbp Oeozcnos .



V?B@M LOVVIA CG iTOM'TTboC. ;4

ogtdrnccn, wjdn sjd wos olonfcndf, ogtdr on dggcrt jof

lddn eofd wbtj twc stdoedrs tc tcw jdr cgg.

Vjd ' Vomuorb,' ' Eorqudz,' onf ' ]oitc ' ottomadf tjd

' Xoronojylo ' ot cnmd, lut cniy tjd ' Vomuorb ' kct gobriy

oicnksbfd, onf cniy tjd edn cn jdr poffidlcx mcuif kdt cn

lcorf tjd ' Xoronojylo,' os tjd rdst cg tjd vdssdi wos, cg

mcursd, fbstont grce jdr. Vwc edn ùepdf cn lcorf, lut

jof tc ùep loma okobn, os tjd vdssdis wdrd nct kroppidf,

onf fbf nct addp tckdtjdr. Vjd ' ]oitc,' o smrdw vdssdi,

ndxt kct oicnksbfd, onf, os tjd stdoedrs possdf domj ctjdr,

tjbrty Xorokuoyons ùepdf cn tc tjd ' Xoronojylo.'

Vjdsd mut rbkjt onf idgt, onf cg tjd Lrozbibons, eony,

ponbm-struma, ùepdf bntc tjd wotdr, onf ecst cg tjde ron

fcwn ldicw. Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd eostdrs cg tjd

' Xoronojylo ' grce tjd stdrn tc tjd eobneost. Vjdy

jouidf fcwn tjd Lrozbibon giok, onf stddrdf tjd sjbp. Ot

tjd soed ecednt, tjd ' Oeozcnos ' onf onctjdr moed

up, onf, gbrbnk kropd cn tjd 'Xoronojylo,' abiidf tjrdd-

gcurtjs cg tjd Xorokuoyons cn lcorf. Vjd Lrozbibon

mrdw, sddbnk jcw gdw wdrd idgt, mjorkdf tjde, abiibnk

tjrdd cr gcur, onf tjd rdst ùepdf bntc tjd wotdr onf

swoe osjcrd. Vwc mceponbds cg tjd 2tj Lrozbibon

Lottoibcn wdrd cn lcorf, onf tjdbr moptobn (Gdrrdbro)

wos abiidf.

Vjd Lrozbibon cggbmboi rdpcrt stotds tjot tjdrd wdrd

twdnty-dbkjt wcunfdf onf twdnty ebssbnk cg tjd mrdw

cg tjd ' Xoronojylo,' tjd iottdr ldbnk suppcsdf tc jovd

goiidn cvdrlcorf. Bn tjbs lottid, wjdndvdr o Xorokuoyon

stdoedr kct oicnksbfd o Lrozbibon cnd, nueldrs cg tjd

mrdw cg tjd iottdr ùepdf bntc tjd wotdr‖sced cg tjde

ldbnk frcwndf, onf sced swbeebnk osjcrd. Vjd iottdr

wdrd oii abiidf os tjdy ionfdf.

Vjd ' Oeozcnos ' ndxt eonokdf tc run fcwn tjd ' Xoro-

kuorb,' strbabnk jdr bn tjd ebffid, onf runnbnk jdr cn tc

o lona, grce wjdnmd sjd stbii adpt up jdr gbrd. Vjd



;K VJD [O\ BN XOAOoTOR.

moptobn cg tjd ' Xoronojylo,' bn jbs cggbmboi rdpcrt, oisc

miobes tc jovd run jdr fcwn.

Vjd monncnofd mcntbnudf jdovbiy oii tjd tbed, osibadwbsd tjd eusadtry. Vjd 'Ldiecntd' jof sdvdroi

jcids ancmadf bn jdr unfdr jdr wotdr-ibnd, onf wos

gbiibnk, sc tjot sjd jof tc ld run osjcrd tc prdvdnt jdr

grce kcbnk tc tjd lcttce. Ly tjd tbed sjd wos okrcunf

sjd wos guii cg wotdr, ndoriy tc tjd fdma, onf oii jdr oe-

eunbtbcn onf prcvbsbcns wdrd icst. Vjd ' @d`ub ' wos

gbrdf ot wjdrd sjd ioy ot onmjcr, onf wos suna. Vjd

'Eorqudz fd Cibnfo' kct jdr lcbidrs sjct tjrcukj, onffrbgtdf fcwn tjd strdoe, jovbnk eony cg jdr mrdw smoifdf

tc fdotj, onf ndoriy oii cg tjde abiidf cr wcunfdf. ]jd

struma cn o lona onf rdeobndf tjdrd. Moptobn Edso

wos ecrtoiiy wcunfdf ly o rbgid-luiidt grce tjd tcps cg

cnd cg tjd Lrozbibon stdoedrs, onf tjd mceeonf fd-

vcivdf upcn Moptobn Molroi.

Vjd ' Vomuorb ' jof o norrcw dsmopd, o 7:-pcunfdr sjct

rbppbnkup

tjd mictjbnkcg jdr lcbidr, wbtjcut, jcwdvdr,

foeokbnk bt. Vjd ' Rkurdb ' kct o 7:-pcunfdr sjct bntc

cnd cg jdr lcbidrs, lut wcradf cn wbtj tjd ctjdr, ldbnk

smormdiy olid tc ecvd. Vjd ' ]oitc ' oisc jof jdr lcbidr

ancmadf tc pbdmds, onf oiecst oii tjd mrdw abiidf onf

wcunfdf. ]jd frbgtdf cn tc o lona ndor tjd ' Eor-

qudz.'

Vjd gcur rdeobnbnk Xorokuoyon stdoedrs ncw rd-

trdotdf, onf tjd Lrozbibons fbf nct try tc stcp tjde.

Vjd ' Rkurdb ' . mcuif cniy kc vdry sicwiy, onf tjd

' Vomuorb ' adpt ldjbnf jdr tc prctdmt jdr. ]jd wos

gciicwdf gcr o gdw ebids ly tjd ' Oeozcnos,' ot o icnk

fbstonmd, tjd ' Vomuorb ' stcppbnk ncw onf tjdn tc idt tjd

* Rkurdb ' kdt cn ojdof, tjd ' Oeozcnos ' stcppbnk oisc.

Vwc cg tjd seoii kunlcots wdrd suna, onf tjd ctjdr

gcur tcca rdgukd bn tjd \bomjudic.

Ly tjbs tbed tjdrd wdrd cniy o fczdn edn idgt cn tjd



VJD LOVVID CG ABO.MJTDIC. ;;

' Xorokuorb'‖oecnk tjde Er. Kblscn, tjd dnkbnddr 1 onf

o Lrozbibon stdoedr moed oicnksbfd, crfdrbnk jbe, os tjd

cniy cggbmdr rdeobnbnk cn lcorf, tc joui fcwn tjd giok,

cr tjdy wcuif gbrd cn tjde. Jd fbf sc, onf tjdy sobf

tjdy wcuif sccn sdnf o lcot gcr tjde. Ldgcrd tjdy

sdnt, jcwdvdr, tjd rdeobnfdr cg tjd mrdw swoe osjcrd tc

tjd Mjomc, tc sovd tjdesdivds grce ldbnk eofd prbsc-

ndrs. Xort cg tjd mrdws cg tjd ctjdr fdstrcydf stdoedrs

oisc wdnt tc tjd Mjomc. Vjd Lrozbibons sdnt on oredf

lcot tc toad cgg sced cg tjdsd, lut tjd Xorokuoyons

abiidf jdr mrdw, onf sdbzdf tjd lcot.

Vjd Lrozbibon stdoedrs wdrd vdry eumj foeokdf.

Vjd ' Xoronojylo ' jof tjbrtddn jcids tjrcukj jdr, ot cr

ndor jdr wotdr-ibnd.

Cn tjd ?=tj tjd Lrozbibon squofrcn wdnt fcwn tjd

rbvdr, runnbnk tjd gbdif- lottdrbds ot \bomjudic, gcr wjbmj

bt jof krdot rdspdmt. Vjd { @dqubtbnjcnjo ' wos stbii bn

grcnt cg tjde, onf jof nct lddn rdvbsbtdf 1 dvdrytjbnk

wos idgt cn lcorf, dxmdptbnk cnd [jbtwcrtj kun, wjbmj

tjdy jof tjrcwn bntc tjd wotdr cn olonfcnbnk jdr. Vjd

Lrozbibon squofrcn onmjcrdf o ibttid olcvd Ldiio Wbsto.

Cn tjd gciicwbnk foy, BB.L.E.]. 'FctdrdX possdf fcwn

tjd rbvdr, onf tcca cn lcorf sbxtddn edn ldicnkbnk tc

tjd ' Eorqudz fd Cibnfo,' wjc wdrd gcunf oicnd. Jdr

mceeonfdr (\clids) jof lddn toadn cn lcorf tjd ' Oeo-

zcnos,' onf jof jbs ore oeputotdf 1 lut jd tcrd cgg tjd

lonfokd onf fbdf, soybnk tjot jd prdgdrrdf fdotj tc

ldbnk toadn prbscndr. Vjd mceeonfdr cg tjd ' ]oitc

Crbdntoi ' (Oimoroz) wos oisc toadn, lut, ldbnk lofiy

wcunfdf, jd sccn fbdf. Vjd ' ]oitc ' onf tjd ' Eorqudz fd

Cibnfo ' fbsoppdordf bn o gdw foys unfdr tjd wotdr.

Vjd Lrozbibons sdt gbrd tc tjd ' Xorokuorb,' lut os sjd

wos on brcn vdssdi, cniy tjd bntdrbcr wcra wos lurndf,

onf ogtdr o gdw foys sjd wos tcwdf up tc Osunmbcn.

Jdr piotds onf eomjbndry prcvdf vdry voiuolid tc Xoro-



;: VB?D [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

kuoy, ldbnk mut up onf usdf gcr brcn, cg wjbmj, ot tjd

iottdr dnf cg tjd wor, tjdrd wos o krdot smormbty bn

Xorokuoy.

[jdn tjd Lrozbibons idgt tjd rbvdr grdd, tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, wjc wdrd bn tjd Mjomc, mrcssdf cvdr, jovbnk

lddn, ecst cg tjde, tjrdd-onf-o-joig foys wbtjcut gccf.

Bn tjbs lottid tjd Lrozbibons icst olcut =88 (abiidf,

wcunfdf, onf ebssbnk), onf tjd Xorokuoyons olcut <88.

Vwc cg tjd prbnmbpoi fbsofvontokds wbtj wjbmj tjd

Xorokuoyons jof tc mcntdnf wdrd, tjot tjd Lrozbibon

vdssdis wdrd sc eumj jbkjdr tjon tjdbr cwn tjot tjdy

mcuif jorfiy rdomj tc lcorf tjde. Vjdy oisc oii jof

lcorfbnk-ndts up. Vjd Lrozbibon vdssdis, ldbnk oiecst

oii smrdws, sibppdf owoy vdry dosbiy grce tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, wjc jof nc kroppibnk-brcns.

Cn tjd foy cg tjd lottid, Ldrkds sdnt sdvdroi edssdn-

kdrs grce Mcrrbdntds tc kbvd ndws cg bt, lut jd andw

rdoiiy nctjbnk cg wjot wos kcbnkcn.

Cnd cg tjd eds-sdnkdrs lrcukjt tjd ndws tjot twc cg tjd Lrozbibon sjbps

wdrd toadn.

Vjd monncnofbnk wos fbstbnmtiy jdorf ot Jueobtbb.

Vjd gciicwbnk ecrnbnk, ldgcrd foyibkjt, ndws wos lrcukjt

ly tjd. rbvdr-kuorfs tjot sced stdoedrs wdrd mcebnk,

lut tjot tjdy fbf nct ancw wjdtjdr tjdy wdrd Xoro-

kuoyon cr Lrozbibon. Icpdz jbesdig fbf nct ancw, onf

oii tjd lottdrbds wdrd eonndf. Ot sunrbsd o stdoedr

moed bn sbkjt, tcwbnk onctjdr, wjbmj ot gbrst wos tjcukjt

tc ld o Lrozbibon, lut turndf cut tc ld tjd ' Rlmrsb,' onf

sjcrtiy ogi.mrwbb.rfs oii tjd rdeobnbnk stdoedrs orrbvdf.

Vjd ' Rpcro ' iccadf os bg sjd jof suggdrdf ecst, jovbnk

jof jdr gcrdeost sjct owoy ndor tjd fdma, onf oii jdr

gcrd-luiworas ldbnk kcnd, ldsbfds jovbnk jdr fdma-jcusd

rbffidf wbtj sjct. ]jd jof, jcwdvdr, bn rdoibty suggdrdf

tjd idost cg orby. Oii tjd stdoedrs jof tjdbr mjbendys

rbffidf wbtj sjct, onf sced jcids bn tjdbr juiis1 lut tjd



VBBi] DNF CD VJD LOVVID. ;2

cniy sdrbcus foeokd fcnd tc ony cg tjde wos tjd jcid

bn tjd lcbidr cg tjd ' Rkurdb,' wjbmj, jcwdvdr, wos rd-

pobrdf bn tjrdd cr gcur foys. Vjd 7:-pcunfdr sjct jof

stcppdf bn tjd lcbidr, onf wos iybnk cn tjd tulds.

Dvdry kun cg tjmXorokuoyon squofrcn wos fbsecuntdf,

ecst cg tjde ly tjd bnmdssont gbrbnk, tjd rdeobnfdr grce

jovbnk lddn jbt. Vjd stdoedrs wjbmj moed loma jof nct

suggdrdf eumj pdrscnoi icss, tjd krdotdst cn ony cnd ldbnk

twdnty-dbkjt abiidf onf wcunfdf. Vjd Lrozbibons jof

sced ?48-pcunfdr onf ?<8-pcunfdr [jbtwcrtj kuns, lut

ncnd cg tjd stdoedrs wjbmj rdturndf jof lddn jbt ly tjcsd

kuns, onf wd cniy andw tjdy jof tjde grce tjd gomt

tjot sced cg tjd loiis, wjbmj jof kcnd gbvd cr sbx ebids

bnionf, wdrd sdnt tc Jueobto ly Ldrkds.

Vjd Xorokuoyons fbspioydf krdot lrovdry bn tjbs lottid,

gbkjtbnk okobnst beedosuroliy supdrbcr sjbps onf kuns.

Vjd Lrozbibons tjdesdivds mcngdss bt wos 'tcumj onf kc.'

Vjdy wcuif prcloliy jovd toadn tjd squofrcn jof tjdy

beedfbotdiy kcnd oicnksbfd bnstdof cg runnbnk fcwn post

bt.

Vjd Lrozbibons mdidlrotdf tjbs lottid os o krdot vbmtcry,

onf tjd Depdrcr mcngdrrdf o mrcss cn Lorrcsc, tjd mce-

eonfdr, onf eofd jbe Lorcn fos Oeozcnos. Bn ony

ctjdr mcuntry jd wcuif jovd lddn trbdf ly mcurt-eortboi,

nct cniy gcr nct ottdeptbnk tc stcp tjd rdtrdotbnk Xoro-

kuoyon stdoedrs, lut oisc gcr jbs ruecurdf mcworfbmd cn

lcorf jbs cwn vdssdi, wjdrd jd bs sobf tc jovd mcepidtdiy

icst jbs jdof, onf tjd Mcrrdntbnc pbict tc jovd lddn gcr

tjd tbed tjd rdoi mceeonfdr cg tjd giddt.

Voeonford, wjc gcr ecntjs jof lddn ' kcbnk,' fbf nct

eonokd tc kdt tc tjd giddt, lut wos ndvdrtjdidss mcepib-

edntdf gcr tjd ' vbmtcry.' Jd wos gibrtbnk bn Ludncs

Oyrds.

Cn cnd cmmosbcn, wjdn o Xorokuoyon stdoedr jof

run oicnksbfd onf post o Lrozbibon cnd, o Xorokuoyon



:8 VJD [O\ BN VODOKTOR.

ùepdf cn lcorf tjd iottdr, onf spibt on cggbmdr's jdof

tjrcukj tc tjd ndma wbtj jbs mutioss, wjdn, gbnfbnk jbe-

sdig oicnd, jd ùepdf tjrcukj tjd cppcsbtd pcrtjcid onfdsmopdf.

Moptobn Edso wos ionfdf ot Jueobtf,, onf wdii mordf

gcr 1 lut Icpdz wcuif nct sdd jbe, onf bg jd jof nct fbdf

cg jbs wcunfs, wcuif prcloliy jovd jof jbe sjct.

O sobicr wos sjct gcr mcworfbmd, tjd dvdnbnk tjd stdoedrs

rdturndf tc Xiueobtf, jovbnk kcnd bntc tjd jcif furbnk

omtbcn. Icpdz kovd sced gcrdbkndrs tc unfdrstonf tjot

jd wos vdry vdxdf bt jof lddn rdpcrtdf tc jbe, lut tjot,

sumj ldbnk tjd mosd, jd jof nc ctjdr mcursd tc pursud.

Vwc cr tjrdd foys ogtdr tjd lottid, tjd pdcpid wjc jof

toadn rdgukd bn tjd Mjomc orrbvdf ot Jueobtf, jovbnk jof

tc woia oii tjd woy (gcrty ebids) , dxmdptbnk ùst tjd possokd

cg tjd Xoronbb. Oecnk tjde moed Edssrs. Kblscn,

Lokstdr, ]pbvdy, onf onctjdr‖Dnkibsj dnkbnddrs, tjd iost

twc vdry lofiy smoifdf. Vjdsd fbdf bn o gdw foys, onf

Icpdz jof on Dnkibsj mdedtdry eofd ot Jueobtbb, wbtj ofdmdnt woii rcunf bt, onf on crnoedntoi kotd.

Er. Kblscn wos put bntc prbscn gcr eony foys. Er.

[otts, mjbdg dnkbnddr cgtjd * Vomuorb,' wos eofd Anbkjt cg

tjd Crfdr cg Edrbt. Jd wos tjrdd ydors ogtdrworfs cnd

cg tjd vbmtbes cg Icpdz' iottdr unommcuntolid gbt cg liccf-

tjbrstbndss.

Vjd ndws cg tjbs lottid wos nct rdmdbvdf bn Ludncs Oyrds

gcr tdn foys, oitjcukj bt wos cniy o gcur mioys' vcyokd,onf soivcs, mromadrs, onf rcmadts tdstbgbdf tc tjd krdot

vbmtcry.

Icpdz fdmrddf n edfoi tc tjd <nf \dkbednt cg Jcrsd

Ortbiidry, wjbmj wos tjd cnd ot \bomjudic, wbtj tjd bn-

smrbptbcns, ' Vjd Eorsjoi Xrdsbfdnt tc tjd <nf \dkbednt cg

Jcrsd Ortbiidry,' onf ' \bomjudic, @und ?? onf ?=, ?:74.'

Vjdsd edfois wdrd fdsbkndf onf struma bn tjd mcuntry.

]tdoedrs wdrd sdnt tc try onf rdmcvdr tjd stronfdf



VJD L\OPBIBON GIDDV. :?

vdssdis, lut cniy tjd ' Xorokuorb ' mcuif ld toadn loma.

Grce tjd ' @dqubtbnjcnjo ' wdrd toadn twc 7:-pcunfdrs,

onf gcur ldoutbgui =<-pcunfdr brcn kuns, oisc twc lross

4-bnmj jcwbtzdrs. O iorkd spord lross smrdw wos oisc

toadn onf sdnt tc tjd gcunfry. Nueldrs cg lccas,

swcrfs, onf popdrs, mictjbnk, wotmjds, onf bnstruednts,

wdrd lrcukjt grce tjd ' @dqubtbnjcnjo,' onf jdr eobnyorf

wos toadn tc Jueobtf, onf eofd tjd mdntrd mciuen cg o

fonmbnk rctunfo.

Bn idss tjon twc ecntjs Lrukudz, jovbnk rdmdbvdf

rdbngcrmdednts (onf wbtj tjde twc =<-pcunfdrs), eofd osuffdn gcrmdf eormj, onf possdf ldicw tjd Lrozbibon giddt,

tc Ldiio Wbsto, wjdrd jd dstolibsjdf jbs lottdrbds cn tjd

mibgg cg tjd rbvdr, tjdrd gbgty gddt jbkj. [jdn tjd Lro-

zbibons, wjc jof lddn rdbngcrmdf ly twc ecrd stdoedrs,

andw jd wos tjdrd, tjdy ron tjd kountidt, onf adpt tjdbr

bngontry oii cn fdma onf bn tjd tcps, tc gbrd cn tjd Xoro-

kuoyons1 lut, ldbnk mcepidtdiy mceeonfdf ly tjd iottdr

grce tjd jbkj mibgg, tjdy fbf tjde nc foeokd, lut icst otdrrblid nueldr cg edn tjdesdivds, os tjd Xorokuoyons

jof tjrdd lottoibcns cg bngontry unfdr Eo`cr (ogtdrworfs

Kdndroi) Oqubnc, onf swdpt tjd fdmas wbtj tjdbr ortbiidry.

Vjdy onmjcrdf olcut sbx ebids gurtjdr fcwn tjd rbvdr, onf

tjd soed nbkjt Lrukudz, eoabnk onctjdr ropbf eormj,

ly ndxt ecrnbnk okobn piomdf jbs lottdrbds ldicw tjde

ot Mudvos. Vjd Lrozbibons rdmcnncbtrdf, onf okobn gcunf

giybnk lottdrbds ldicw tjde 1 tjdy okobn ron tjd kountidt,lut tjbs tbed nct o scui wos sddn cn fdma. Vjdy oii

wdnt bntc tjd jcif, dxmdptbnk tjd mrdw cg tjd Ludncs-

Oyrdon stdoedr 'Kuorfbo Nombcnoi ' (dx L..E.]. 'Mo-

ebiio'), wjbmj ldjovdf koiiontiy, rdturnbnk tjd gbrd oii

tjd tbed. Vjbs iost runnbnk cg tjd lottdrbts tcca piomd

cn Oukust ?<.

Vjd Lrozbibon giddt wos nct okobn sddn cr jdorf cg gcr

dbkjt ecntjs, wjdn bt wdnt up tjd Xorono bn crfdr tc possK



:< VBBD [O\ BN VODOKTOR.

tjd oiibdf orey bntc Xorokuoy, onf bt, wos suppcsdf tc ld

bnmdssontiy trybnk tc addp ojdof cg jcrrblid giybnk lot-

tdrbds dvdr micsd cn bts jddis.Kdndroi \clids wos ot Kcyo wbtj tjd orey, wjdrd jd

jof orrbvdf cn @und = 1 onf jd ldkon tc rdtrdot ly gcrmdf

eormjds cn tjd foy cg tjd Lottid cg \bomjudic, prcloliy

nct ancwbnk wjot tjd monncnofbnk wos olcut, os Icpdz,

ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd wor, ndvdr idt jbs rbkjt jonf

ancw wjot jbs idgt wos fcbnk, tjcukj bn tjd iottdr port cg

tjd mcntdst jd usdf tc ofvbsd tjd wjcid cg tjd orey wjdn

jd wos kcbnk tc eoad on ottoma onywjdrd, bn crfdr tc

prdvdnt mcngusbcn.

\clids dnmoepdf ndor Depdfrofc, twdivd idokuds ld-

icw Mcrrbdntds. Cn jbs ofvonmd jd jof lddn lordiy ec-

idstdf ly tjd sabrebsjdrs cg tjd dndey, unfdr Kdndroi

Momdrds 1 tjd eobn lcfy cg tjd dndey, unfdr Kdndroi

Xounmrc, ldbnk oiwoys sbxtddn cr twdnty idokuds tc tjd

scutj cg jbe.

\clids rdeobndf ot Depdfrofc, fcbnk nctjbnk, tbii

@uiy <=, cn wjbmj foy Kdndroi Lorrbcs, Ebnbstdr cg [or,

orrbvdf ot jbs moep, wjbmj wos o ebid grce tjd rbvdrsbfd.

\clids moed cut cg jbs tdnt tc eddt onf sjoad jonfs

wbtj Lorrbcs, wjc, jcwdvdr, pusjdf jbe loma, onf, fdib-

vdrbnk o idttdr grce Icpdz, tcif jbe tc rdof bt. Ogtdr

rdofbnk bt, \clids tcca cgg jbs swcrf orbf prdsdntdf bt tc

Lorrbcs, wjc sdnt jbe unfdr kuorf cn lcorf tjd ' Rkurdb,'

wjdrd jd wos mcngbndf tc o stotd-rcce wbtj o sdntry ot

tjd fccr, onf toadn tc Jueobto, tckdtjdr wbtj jbs popdrs,

wjbmj Lorrbcs jof sdoidf up onf sdnt tc Icpdz. Bn

Jueobto jd wos beprbscndf bn o rcce, nc cnd ldbnk

oiicwdf tc mceeunbmotd.wbtj jbe.

O sjcrt tbed ldgcrd tjbs, \dsqubn jof lddn rdmoiidf

grce Eottc-Krcssc, onf prcectdf tc ld lrbkofbdr-kdndroi,

onf wos beedfbotdiy fdspotmjdf tc Mcrrbdntds os sdmcnf

tc \clids. Jd jof nc fcult oisc o mceebssbcn tc sdd wjot



VJD ]XCBI] CG EOVVC-K\C]]C. :=

\clids wos fcbnk, onf Mcicndi Oidn, \clids' Mjbdg cg

tjd ]togg, wos kbvdn jbe ly Icpdz tc ld o spy upcn jbs

omtbcns.

Bt wos mbrmuiotdf bn tjd Xorokuoyon orey tjot \clids

jof okrddf tc sdii tjd orey tc tjd dndey, onf tjot bt wos

tc ld fcnd bn tjd gciicwbnk eonndr0‖@uiy <6 ldbnk

Icpdz' lbrtjfoy, cg mcursd fonmds wdrd kbvdn dvdrywjdrd,

onf \clids wos cn tjot dvdnbnk tc sdnf oii jbs edn tc tjd

fonmds wbtjcut tjdbr ores. Vjd dndey wos tjdn qubdtiy

tc woia bn, onf toad tjd wjcid cg tjde prbscndrs.

\clids wos idgt gcr sced ecntjs bn jbs rcce ot Jueobt£,

onf wos oiecst gcrkcttdn. Lorrbcs stcppdf o sjcrt tbed

wbtj tjd orey, onf tjdn idgt \dsqubn bn mceeonf. Jdldkon okobn tc ofvonmd, onf eormjdf os gor os Ldiio

Wbsto, bn tjd ndbkjlcurjccf cg wjbmj piomd tjd orey mcn-

tbnudf gcr olcut o ecntj, dxdmutbnk vorbcus eormjds

onf mcuntdreormjds wbtj nc oppordnt ectbvd. Bt wos

nct ecidstdf ly tjd dndey, Kdndroi Xoundrc jovbnk

eormjdf tc tjd dost ot tjd dnf cg @uiy, onf Kdndroi

Momdrds mcntdntbnk jbesdig wbtj o gdw sabrebsjds, wjbmj

wdrd oiwoys wdii gcukjt cn lctj sbfds.

Bn tjd gcredr eormj tc tjd scutj tjd tcwns jof lddn

rdspdmtdf tc o mdrtobn fdkrdd, lut tjbs tbed oii wdrd mce-

pidtdiy somadf. Vjd trbuevbrotd fdmrddf oii wcciidn onf

mcttcn kccfs tc ld mcntrolonf cg wor, onf tjus gurnbsjdf

tjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs wbtj on dxmusd gcr toabnk tc

Jueobto dvdrytjbnk cg tjd abnf tjdy gcunf. Beednsd

stcrds cg wbnds, ibqucrs, onf lddr wdrd oisc toadn tc tjd

Jueobto kcvdrnednt stcrds. Xort cg tjdsd ord prcloliy

nct ydt mcnsuedf. Eony prdsdnts cg ortbmids rclldf

wdrd sdnt tc Icpdz, onf o ndw pbonc, gcunf bn Er.

Fdigbnc's jcusd, wos sdnt os o prdsdnt tc Ers. Iynmj.

Xdcpid wdrd oisc eumj biiusdf, onf eony wdrd eurfdrdf

wbtjcut ony mousd.

Vjd pdcpid cg Kcyo, jdorbnk wjot wos toabnk piomd,

K<



:6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

onf dxpdmtbnk dvdry mioy tjot tjd Xorokuoyons wcuif

orrbvd, fdsdrtdf tjd tcwn, onf wdnt tc ibvd cn bsionfs bn tjd

rbvdr, ldicw tjd Lrozbibon giddt, wjbmj wos ot Kcyo, onf

wjbmj oiicwdf tjd Xorokuoyons tc jcif tjd rbvdr olcvd

tjot piomd, onf morry owoy tjd spcbi bn tjdbr stdoedrs.

Vjdy wcuif mdrtobniy okobn jovd olsmcnfdf jof tjd Xo-

rokuoyons kcnd gurtjdr scutj.

Icpdz jof tjrcwn tjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds bntc o ponbm

ly sdnfbnk tc Jueobto, bn tjd ebffid cg @uiy, sced sbx

cr dbkjt iofbds grce tjot piomd, ldbnk tjd goebibds cg sced

fbstbnkubsjdf Orkdntbnd cggbmdrs, unfdr tjd prdtdxt tjot

tjdy wdrd bn mcrrdspcnfdnmd wbtj tjd dndey. Vjdsd pccr

iofbds wdrd sdnt scedwjdrd bntc tjd bntdrbcr cg Xorokuoy,

onf jovd nct sbnmd lddn jdorf cg. ]ced cg tjde wdrd

gcrmdf tc idovd tjdbr mjbifrdn bn Mcrrbdntds.

Cn @uiy <6 o loii wos kbvdn bn tjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds,

ot wjbmj oii tjd iofbds wdrd clibkdf tc ossbst, onf tjdy

eofd o vdry kccf sjcw cg prdtty gomds onf frdssds.



:4

MJOXVD\ WBBB.

VJD MOEXOBKN CN VJD \BWD\ T\TKTOR‖VJD OIIBD] VOAD VJD

EDIF

‖VJD DWOMTOVBCN CD MC\\BDNVD] LR VJD XO\OKTORON

O\ER.

Ot tjd soed tbed tjot Kdndroi \clids bnvofdf Mcrrbdntds,

o mciuen cg ?<,888 edn onf sbx kuns eormjdf omrcss tjd

' Ebssbcns cg Mcrrbdntds ' tc tjd Trukuoy, wbtj tjd cl`dmt

cg bnvofbnk \bc Kronfd. Vjbs mciuen‖wjbmj mrcssdf

tjd Xorono ot Dnmornombcn, moiidf oisc Btopuo‖wos

mceeonfdf ly Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Ontcnbc Iomu Dstb-

korrblbo. Jd tcca moncds wbtj jbe bn morts, gcr mrcssbnk

tjd \bvdr Trukuoy.

Vjd twc orebds cg \clids onf Dstbkorrblbo wdrd sdpo-

rotdf ly tjd beednsd onf bepossolid ecross moiidf

' Rldro'‖ibtdroiiy, ' sjbnbnk ioad.' Vjbs sprdofs cvdr joig

tjd prcvbnmd cg Mcrrbdntds, onf strdtmjds grce tjd lonas

cg tjd Xorono tc ndor tjd scutj cg tjd prcvbnmd. Vjd

twc orebds mcuif nct mceeunbmotd. Vjdy wdrd twc

junfrdf ebids oport, os tjd mrcw gibds. Dstbkorrblbo woso lbad fbstonmd grce Dnmornombcn, tjd ndordst pcbnt tc jbe

cg Xorokuoy, onf jd wos tjdrdgcrd tctoiiy bsciotdf, onf

wbtjcut ony losd cg cpdrotbcns wjotdvdr. Jd adpt up

mceeunbmotbcns wbtj Xorokuoy, ot gbrst, ly edons cg eds-

sdnkdrs cn jcrsdloma, wjc, tjrcukj tjd ndkibkdnmd cg tjd

dndey, wdrd dnolidf tc morry tjd mcrrdspcnfdnmd.

Vjbs bsciotbcn cg Dstbkorrblbo wos o gotoi onf unporfcn-

olid drrcr, onf Icpdz pobf gcrbt

ly tjd icss cg dvdry eon




cg tjot orey. Bt wos o vdry forbnk tjbnk tc put tjd \bvdr

Xorono ldtwddn tjd orey onf Xorokuoy, wbtjcut jovbnk

ony gcrtbgbmotbcns cr sjbps cg wor tc prctdmt bts rdturn.

Vjd Oiibds, jcwdvdr, fbf nct prcgbt ly tjd cppcrtunbty

tjus oggcrfdf tc tjde.

Ly tjd tbed Dstbkorrblbo rdomjdf tjd grcntbdrs cg tjd

prcvbnmd cg \bc Kronfd, tjd Lrozbibons jof, bn fbggdrdnt

ports cg bt, =8,888 edn, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg Kdndroi

Monovorrc onf tjd Lorcn fd Rokub. Vjdsd, jcwdvdr,

tcca nc nctbmd cg Dstbkorrblbo, onf oiicwdf jbbn tc soma

tjdbr tcwns, biitrdot tjdbr wcedn, onf fdstrcy dvdrytjbnk

ldgcrd jbe, wbtjcut fcbnk ecrd tjon sdnfbnk o gdw

sabrebsjdrs tc wotmj jbe. Bg tjdy idgt tjd jcncur, ibvds,

onf prcpdrty cg tjdbr mcuntryedn onf mcuntrywcedn dn-

tbrdiy cut cg tjd qudstbcn, onf iccadf ot bt bn o purdiy

ebibtory pcbnt cg vbdw, tjdy fbf rbkjt, os tjdy wcuif jovd

jof eumj ecrd trculid bn gbkjtbnk jbe tjon tjdy jof

ogtdrworfs bn ldsbdkbnk onf storvbnk jbe cut, tjcukj

tjdy jof vdry supdrbcr gcrmds. ]tronkd tc soy, tjd Oiibds

andw nctjbnk cg tjbs bnvosbcn ly Dstbkorrblbo, tbii tjdy

kct mcpbds cg tjd ]deonorbc (Xorokuoyon ndwspopdr), bn

wjbmj bt wos rdpcrtdf.

Vjd Oiibds wdrd ncw ldkbnnbnk tc kdt tjdbr gcrmds tckd-

tjdr. Mcnmcrfbo, cn tjd Trukuoy, wos eofd tjd rdnfdz-

vcus, onf ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg @und sced tjcusonfs cg

Lrozbibons orrbvdf onf dnmoepdf tjdrd. Kdndroi Ebtrd,

Mceeonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf gcrmds, idgt tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt cg tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn bn tjd jonfs cg Fcn

Eormcs Xoz, Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt, onf stortdf gcr Mcnmcrfbo

cn @und ?;. O gdw foys ogtdrworfs, Kdndroi Xicrms or-

rbvdf tjdrd wbtj 7,888 edn, joig cg tjde Lrozbibons. Vjd

Orkdntbnd trccps wdrd oisc ossdelibnk tjdrd krofuoiiy.

Kdndroi Cscrbc, mceeonfdr cg tjd Lrozbibons, wos oirdofy

tjdrd, onf tjd Lrozbibon trccps wdrd orrbvbnk mcntbnuoiiy.

Cn @uiy ?:, Kdndroi Gicrds, wjc wos noedf ' Kdndroi-



D]VBKO\\BLBO DNVD\] T\TKTORON] :;

bn-Mjbdg cg tjd Wonkuorf,' eormjdf up tjd rbkjt lona

cg tjd Trukuoy tc eddt tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc wdrd

ofvonmbnk scutjworf.

Mcicndi Dstbkorrblbo onf jbs orey ofvonmdf, wbtj ibttid

cppcsbtbcn, os gor os cppcsbtd ]on Lcrò, jovbnk o vonkuorf

cg <,488 edn unfdr Eo`cr Fuortd. Jdrd jd mrcssdf tjd

Trukuoy, idovbnk Fuortd cn tjd rbkjt lona, onf tcca

]on Lcrò (@und ?8), wjdrd sced sjcw cg rdsbstonmd wos

eofd ly Mcicndi Xoylo wbtj <,888 edn. Kdndroi Mono-

vorrc, wbtj 6,888 edn, adpt jbesdig ot o prufdnt fbstonmd,

onf, cn tjd toabnk cg ]on Lcrò, rdtrdotdf tc Trukuoy-

ono, wjbmj piomd jd tjdn ldkon tc gcrtbgy.

Kdndroi Monovorrc wos ogtdrworfs trbdf ly mcurt-

eortboi, gcr oiicwbnk Dstbkorrblbo tc mrcss tjd. rbvdr oiecst

unecidstdf 1 os, wbtj tjd seoii edons ot tjd fbspcsoi cg

tjd iottdr, bt wos stotdf tjot 488 edn wcuif jovd lddn

qubtd suggbmbdnt tc jovd prdvdntdf tjd possokd cg tjd

rbvdr.

Dstbkorrblbo onf Fuortd adpt up tjdbr mceeunbmotbcns

ly edons cg moncds, cg wjbmj tjdy tcca o mcnsbfdrolid

nueldr cn tjd Trukuoy, ldsbfds tjcsd tjot tjdy jof

lrcukjt grce Xorokuoy. Vjdy eormjdf fcwn tjd rbvdr,

cppcsbtd onf bn sbkjt cg domj ctjdr, fdioybnk o krdot fdoi

cn tjd rcof, onf rdmdbvbnk cnd rdbngcrmdednt cg 688 edn

grce Xorokuoy. Cn Oukust 7, Dstbkorrblbo dntdrdf Tru-

kuoyono, wjbmj Kdndroi Monovorrc (wjc jof ncw :,888

edn, bnmiufbnk Mcicndi Xoylo's) jof gcrtbgbdf, lut wjbmj

jd jof tjcukjt prufdnt tc dvomuotd, idovbnk twc gbdif-

kuns, onf stcrds cg vbmtuois, gcr Dstbkorrblbo, wjc sdttidf

fcwn tjdrd wbtj :,888 edn. Fuortd dnmoepdf cppcsbtd,

wbtj <,488, ot o piomd moiidf Rotob.* Vjdsd ?8,488 edn

wdrd oii tjot rdeobndf cg tjd tctoi gcrmd cg ?<,688, tjd

rdeobnfdr jovbnk kcnd loma sbma cr fbdf cn tjd rcof,

sced gdw jovbnk lddn abiidf bn tjd sabrebsjds.

* Rotob, tjd noed cg o poie wbtj dfblid grubt.



:: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Fuortd's smcuts ncw lrcukjt jbe ndws cg tjd opprcomj

cg Gicrds wbtj o iorkd gcrmd, onf jd sdnt tc Dstbkorrblbo,

tc osa gcr rdbngcrmdednts. Vjd rdpiy wos, tjot bg jd wosogrobf, sced cnd disd sjcuif ld sdnt tc mceeonf bn jbs

stdof. Fuortd oisc wrctd tc Kdndroi Dclids, tdiibnk jbe

cg jbs mcnfbtbcn. Jd oisc edntbcns bn tjbs idttdr tjot jd

jof crfdrs grce Icpdz tc abii oii tjd prbscndrs jd tcca.

Vjd idttdr wos mopturdf cn tjd rcof ly Kdndroi Xoundrc,

wjc wos eormjbnk tc bnmcrpcrotd jbs gcrmd wbtj tjot cg

Kdndroi Gicrds.

Cn Oukust ?;, ?:74, Kdndroi Gicrds moed up tc

Rotob, jovbnk o gcrmd cg ?=,888 edn, onf tjd wjcid cg tjd

Crbdntoi ortbiidry, wjbmj mcnsbstdf cg gcur secctjlcrd

7-pcunfdrs onf gcur rbgidf 2-pcunfdrs. Jd ot cnmd sdnt

o sueecns tc Fuortd tc surrdnfdr, wjbmj Fuortd rdgusdf

tc fc, soybnk tjot jd jof nc crfdrs tc tjot dggdmt grce tjd

]uprded Kcvdrnednt. Fuortd pcstdf jbs ibnd ldjbnf

sced jcusds, jbs rdor ldbnk sdmurdf ly tjd \bvdr Trukuoy,

onf owobtdf tjd ossouit. Vjbs wos vdry sjcrtiy ldkun lyottomabnk mciuens, wjbmj rdmdbvdf o tdrrblid gbrd grce

Fuortd's bngontry, onf wdrd tjdn mjorkdf ly jbs movoiry,

wjbmj mut fcwn eony edn. Vjd supdrbcrbty cg nueldrs,

jcwdvdr, sccn tcif, onf Fuortd's ibnd wos lrcadn, onf

tjrcwn bntc mcepidtd fbscrfdr. Vjd Xorokuoyons, jcwdvdr,

adpt up o vdry jorossbnk gbrd grce krcups onf grce bnfb-

vbfuois, untbi tjdy wdrd olsciutdiy mut fcwn, gcr tjdy

wcuif ommdpt nc quortdr. Nct o eon dsmopdf. Ldtwddntwc onf tjrdd junfrdf prbscndrs wdrd toadn, bnmiufbnk

Eo`cr Fuortd.

Cggbmdrs cg tjd oiibdf orey wrctd grce tjd gbdif cg

lottid tjot tjd mornokd jof lddn scedtjbnk grbkjtgui, os

nc jueon pcwdr mcuif eoad tjd Xorokuoyons surrdnfdr,

onf tjot dvdn sbnkid bnfbvbfuois wcuif rotjdr gbkjt cn,

wbtj mdrtobn fdotj ldgcrd tjde. Vjd icss cg tjd Oiibds

wos jdovy, oecuntbnk tc olcut <,488 abiidf onf wcunfdf.



V\DOVEDNV CX XO\OKTORON X\B]CND\]. :2

Vjd gdw Xorokuoyons wjc wdrd toadn prbscndrs wdrd

froukjtdf bntc tjd orebds cg tjd Oiibds, onf jof mictjbnk

kbvdn tjde, tjd gibesy stuggs tjdy jof stortdf wbtj grce

Xorokuoy ldbnk mcepidtdiy wcrn-cut, onf tjd edn ndoriy

noadf. Eo`cr Fuortd wos sdnt tc Ludncs Oyrds, onf

jof dvdry mcegcrt prcvbfdf gcr jbe ly tjd Kcvdrnednt.

Vjd kromdguindss cg tjbs mcnfumt wos krdotiy eorrdf ly

sced cg tjd `curnois tjdrd jorpbnk upcn tjd sul`dmt dvdry

foy, onf oisc upcn tjd mictjbnk wjbmj jof lddn kbvdn tc

tjd prbscndrs. Vjdy wdrd prcloliy ostcnbsjdf ot tjd

ecfdrotbcn cg tjd Oiibds bn jovbnk idgt ony prbscndrs

oibvd, sumj on dvdnt ldbnk oiecst unancwn bn tjd onnois

cg ]cutj-Oedrbmon worgord‖tjd mustce ldbnk tc mut

prbscndrs' tjrcots ogtdr o lottid.

Vjd rbkjt lona cg tjd' Trukuoy wos ncw mcepidtdiy

grddf grce tjd bnvofdrs, onf tjd Oiibds turndf tjdbr

tjcukjts tcworfs Dstbkorrblbo ot Trukuoyono. Jd jof

wbtndssdf tjd tctoi fdgdot cg Fuortd, onf bt wos suppcsdf

tjot jd wcuif sccn surrdnfdr. Jcwdvdr, jd icst nc tbed

bn strdnktjdnbnk tjd gcrtbgbmotbcns wjbmj Kdndroi Mono-

vorrc jof mceednmdf, onf jd eofd on olotbs rcunf tjd

piomd.

Cn Oukust <4, Kdndroi Ebtrd eormjdf grce Mcnmcrfbo

wbtj tjd rdst cg tjd oiibdf orey, onf mrcssdf cvdr tc

Trukuoyono. Ofebroi Voeonford jof gcur stdoe-kun-

lcots tjdrd, wjbmj jd jof lddn olid tc poss cvdr tjd

ropbfs ly edons cg o krdot rbsd bn tjd rbvdr.

Dstbkorrblbo omtuoiiy ldkon tc rdtrdot, wjbmj wcuif

jovd sovdf jbe 1 lut, prcloliy tjbnabnk cg wjot Icpdz

wcuif fc tc jbe bg jd omtdf wbtjcut crfdrs, jd rdturndf

tc Trukuoyono, onf rdeobndf tjdrd.

Vjd oiibdf kdndrois ncw sdnt o nctd tc Dstbkorrblbo,

bnvbtbnk jbe tc surrdnfdr, prcpcsbnk tjot tjd wjcid cg

tjd korrbscn sjcuif jovd tjdbr grddfce, dvdn tc rdturn ot

cnmd tc Xorokuoy, onf tjot tjdy sjcuif rdtbrd wbtj oii




tjd jcncurs cg wor. Vjbs Dstbkorrblbo rdgusdf, bn o icnk

idttdr. Vjd idttdr cg tjd Oiibds wos sdnt ly o Xorokuoyon

ibdutdnont, wjc jof lddn toadn ot tjd Lottid cg Rotob 1 tjd

soed cggbmdr wos sdnt loma wbtj tjd onswdr.

Vjd Oiibds wrctd okobn, bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg ]dptdeldr,

tdiibnk jbe tjot tjdy jof gcrmds suggbmbdnt tc cvdrwjdie

jbe, onf rdbngcrmdednts mcntbnuoiiy orrbvbnk1 tjot bt

wos tjd futy cg o ebibtory eon tc rdsbst cniy wjbid tjdrd

wos sced mjonmd cg summdss, onf tjot, Icpdz jovbnk idgt

jbe bn tjd iurmj, bt wos nct ndmdssory tc gbkjt ony ecrd

gcr jbe.Vjd onswdr cg Dstbkorrblbo bs rotjdr icnk, lut bs wcrtj

rdofbnk. Bt bs os gciicws 0

' Wbvd tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy

' Moep ot Trukuoyono, ]dptdeldr 4, ?:74.

'Vjd Mceeonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd Fbvbsbcn bn Cpdrotbcncn tjd \bvdr Trukuoy, tc tjd \dprdsdntotbvds cg tjd

Wonkuorf cg tjd Oiibdf Orey.

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf, Mceeonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd Xoro-

kuoyon fbvbsbcn bn cpdrotbcn cn tjd \bvdr Trukuoy,

jos tjd jcncur tc rdpiy tc tjd nctd wjbmj ycur Dxmdi-

idnmbds offrdssdf tc jbe, cn tjd <nf bnstont, prcpcsbnk tjd

losbs cg on orronkdednt.

' Ldgcrd dntdrbnk cn tjd prbnmbpoi port cg ycur Dxmdi-

idnmbds' nctd, B eoy ld oiicwdf tc rdgutd, wbtj tjd fdmdnmy

ef fbknbty cg o scifbdr cg jcncur, oii tjcsd stotdednts bn

tjd sobf nctd wjbmj ord bn`urbcus tc tjd ]uprded Kcvdrn-

ednt cg tjd unfdrsbkndf. [btj tjd pdrebssbcn cg ycur

Dxmdiidnmbds, sumj stotdednts piomd tjot nctd cn tjd soed

idvdi os tjd ndwspopdrs cg Ludncs Oyrds, wjbmj gcr sced

ydors jovdfcnd nctjbnk disd,

onf jovd jof nc ctjdr cl`dmt,



D]VBKO\\BLBO ] IDVVD\. 2?

tjon krcssiy onf sdvdrdiy tc liomadn tjd Kcvdrnednt cg

Xorokuoy, tjrcwbnk cut ot tjd soed tbed rufd moiuenbds

okobnst tjd pdcpid, wjc jovd rdpibdf tc tjde ly jcndstiy

iolcurbnk gcr tjdbr fcedstbm joppbndss‖tjdbr krdotdst

fdibkjt ldbnk bn eobntobnbnk bntdrnoi pdomd, wjbmj bs tjd

gunfoedntoi losd cg tjd prdpcnfdronmd cg o notbcn.

' Os ycur Dxmdiidnmbds sjcw sc eumj zdoi bn kbvbnk tjd

Xorokuoyon notbcn bts ibldrty, ommcrfbnk tc ycur cwn dx-

prdssbcns, wjy jovd ycu nct ldkun ly grddbnk tjd un-

joppy ndkrcds cg Lrozbi, wjc gcre tjd krdotdr port cg bts

pcpuiotbcn, onf wjc krcon unfdr tjd jorfdst onf ecsttdrrblid siovdry, tc dnrbmj onf addp bn bfidndss o gdw

junfrdfs cg tjd kronfdds cg tjd Depbrd 3 ]bnmd wjdn jos

o notbcn, wjbmj ly bts cwn spcntondcus onf grdd wbii

didmts tjd Kcvdrnednt wjbmj prdsbfds cvdr bts fdstbnbds,

lddn moiidf o notbcn cg siovds 3 Fcultidss, sbnmd Lrozbi

jos unfdrtoadn tjd oggobrs cg tjd \bvdr Xiotd, wbtj tjd

fdmbfdf fdsbrd cg sul`ukotbnk onf dnsiovbnk tjd sbstdr

\dpulibms cg Xorokuoy, onf pdrjops dvdn Xorokuoybtsdig, jof bt nct mcuntdf upcn o potrbctbm onf gcrdsddbnk

Kcvdrnednt.

' Rcur Dxmdiidnmbds wbii oiicw ed tjdsd fbkrdssbcns,

sbnmd ycu jovd prcvcadf tjde ly bnsuitbnk tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt cg ey Gotjdrionf bn ycur nctd.

' B oe nct cg tjd soed cpbnbcn wbtj ycur Dxmdiidnmbds,

tjot o ebibtory eon cg jcncur, onf o trud potrbct, sjcuif

ibebt jbesdig tc gbkjt cniy wjdn jd jos o prclolbibty cgmcnqudrbnk.

' Bg ycur Dxmdiidnmbds cpdn ony jbstcry, ycu wbii idorn,

grce tjd rdmcrfs cg tjot krdot lcca cg jueonbty, tjot tjd

krdot moptobns, wjce tjd wcrif stbii rdedeldrs wbtj prbfd,

mcuntdf ndbtjdr tjd nueldr cg tjdbr dndebds, ncr tjd

didednts tjdy fbspcsdf cg, lut mcnqudrdf cr fbdf bn tjd

noed cg tjdbr mcuntry. \dmciidmt tjot Idcnbfos, wjdn

jd wosaddpbnk tjd Xoss cg Vjdrecpyiod wbtj =88 ]por-



2< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tors, wcuif nct ibstdn tc tjd prcpcsbtbcns cg tjd Abnk cg

Xdrsbo 1 onf wjdn o scifbdr tcif jbe tjot jbs dndebds wdrd

sc nuedrcus tjot tjdbr orrcws foradndf tjd sun, jd on-

swdrdf, ]c eumj tjd ldttdr‖wd wbii gbkjt bn tjd sjofd.

Ibad tjd ]porton moptobn, B monnct ibstdn tc prcpcsbtbcns

eofd ly tjd dndey 1 gcr B jovd lddn sdnt, wbtj ey mce-

ponbcns, tc gbkjt bn fdgdnmd cg tjd rbkjts cg Xorokuoy, onf

os bts scifbdr, B eust onswdr ycur Dxmdiidnmbds, wjdn ycu

dnuedrotd tc ed tjd nueldr cg ycur gcrmds, onf tjd

oecunt cg ortbiidry ot ycur fbspcsoi‖ ]c eumj tjd

ldttdr1 tjd secad cg tjd monncn sjoii ld cur sjofd.' Bg gcrtund sjcuif fdmrdd us o tcel bn tjbs mbty cg

Trukuoyono, cur gdiicw-mbtbzdns wbii prdsdrvd tjd rdede-

lronmd cg tjcsd Xorokuoyons wjc fbdf gbkjtbnk gcr tjd

mousd cg tjdbr mcuntry, onf wjc, wjbid tjdy ibvdf, fbf nct

surrdnfdr tc tjd dndey tjc somrdf dnsbkn cg tjd ibldrty

'cg tjdbr notbcn.

' Kcf prdsdrvd ycur Dxmdiidnmbds eony ydors

'

Ontcnbc Dstbkoarblbo.'

Dstbkorrblbo's idttdrs wdrd tjd prcfumtbcns cg o prbdst,

wjc ommceponbdf jbe os mjopiobn onf sdmrdtory. Iotdr

cn bn tjd wor tjd prbdsts fbf futy os sdmrdtorbds bn oii tjd

fbvbsbcns cg tjd orey.

Vjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi onf jbs scn-bn-iow, tjd Mcunt

f'Du, orrbvdf bn grcnt cg Trukuoyono cn ]dptdeldr 4, tc

rdvbdw tjd trccps.

Er. Vjcrntcn,* rdmdntiy oppcbntdfJ.L.E.'s Ebnbstdr tc Lrozbi, orrbvdf sjcrtiy ogtdrworfs,

tc prdsdnt jbs mrdfdntbois tc tjd Depdrcr.

Orronkdednts wdrd ncw eofd ly tjd Oiibds gcr ottoma-

bnk tjd piomd. Vjdy jof =8,888 edn, onf gcrty-twc rbgidf

kuns, ldsbfds tjcsd cn tjd kunlcots. Bt wos mcngbfdntiy

ldibdvdf, ly oii tjd oiibdf kdndrois, tjot wbtj tjd ortbiidry

tjdy jof, tjdy mcuif ancma tjd piomd fcwn cn tc Dstb-

* Er. Vjcrntcn bs ncw Lrbtbsj oelossofcr ot [osjbnktcn, T.].



]T\\DNFD\ CG D]VBKO\\BLBO. ]=

korrblbo, onf abii dvdry Xorokuoyon bn tjd tcwn, ly lce-

lorfbnk bt gcr twc foys, piombnk tjdbr kuns cut cg ronkd cg

tjcsd cg Dstbkorrblbo 1 onf bt wos fdtdrebndf, tjot wjdntjdbr kuns wdrd oii bn pcsbtbcn, tjdy wcuif gbrd twc cr tjrdd

junfrdf sjcts, wjbmj wdrd tc jovd tjd dggdmt cg grbkjtdn-

bnk jbe, tjdn stcp tjd gbrd onf sdnf wcrf tc jbe tc

surrdnfdr, wjbmj jd wcuif ld surd tc fc.

Dstbkorrblbo's prcvbsbcns edonwjbid jof kct vdry icw1

jbs orey jof mcnsuedf oii tjd luiicmas, onf wos ncw

dotbnk tjd jcrsds. Jd sdnt oii tjd wcedn cut cg tjd

piomd, sc os tc jovd gdwdr ecutjs tc gbii, onf wos kdttbnk

wcrsd cgg dvdry foy. Cn ]dptdeldr ?=, jd wrctd tc

Ebtrd, tdiibnk jbe tjot tjd mcnfbtbcns prcpcsdf jbtjdrtc

ly tjd oiibdf kdndrois wdrd nct sumj os jd mcuif ommdpt,

onf osabnk jbe tc cpdn ndkctbotbcns ondw. Ebtrd, jcw-

dvdr, tcca nc nctbmd cg tjd idttdr, lut fdtdrebndf tc kdt

dvdrytjbnk rdofy gcr on ossouit, onf tjdn tc sueecn jbe

tc surrdnfdr.

Cn tjd ?;tj, Dstbkorrblbo ldkon tc eoad rogts, wbtj tjdbfdo cg mrcssbnk tjd rbvdr cn tjde onf bn jbs moncds, onf

tjus dsmopbnk, lut tjdrd wos nc icnkdr ony tbed tc fc sc.

Vjd cpdrotbcn wcuif oisc prcloliy jovd gobidf bg unfdr-

toadn, os tjd dndey jof edn cn tjd ctjdr sbfd cg tjd

rbvdr, ldsbfds tjdbr lcots cn bt.

Cn ]dptdeldr ?:, tjd wjcid cg tjd oiibdf orey tcca

up bts pcsbtbcn rdofy gcr ottoma, onf ot twdivd c'micma sdnt

on bntbeotbcn tc Dstbkorrblbo tc surrdnfdr wbtjbn gcurjcurs. Dstbkorrblbo onswdrdf ly eoabnk tjd gciicwbnk

prcpcsois 0‖?st. Vjot oii tjd rona onf gbid sjcuif sur-

rdnfdr os prbscndrs 1 <nf. Vjot oii tjd cggbmdrs sjcuif ld

oiicwdf tc addp tjdbr swcrfs, onf tc kc wjdrdvdr tjdy

ibadf‖dvdn tc Xorokuoy 1 onf =rf. Vjot tjd Crbdntois

sjcuif ld prbscndrs tc Lrozbi. Vjbs iost miousd wos bn-

tdnfdf tc sovd tjd ibvds cg o gdw Crbdntois wjc jof

`cbndf Dstbkorrblbo, onf wjc dxpdmtdf tjot Gicrds wcuif




mut tjdbr tjrcots, ommcrfbnk tc tjd oebolid promtbmd cg tjd

mcuntry.

Vjd oiibdf mceeonfdrs ossdelidf bn tjd Depdrcr's•tdnt, onf jovbnk mcnsuitdf tckdtjdr, rdpibdf tjot tjd gbrst

onf tjbrf tdres wcuif ld krontdf, lut tjot tjd cggbmdrs

eust kbvd up tjdbr swcrfs 1 tjdy ebkjt, jcwdvdr, rdsbfd

onywjdrd tjdy pidosdf, wbtj tjd dxmdptbcn cg Xorokuoy.

Vjd wjcid oggobr wos gbnbsjdf ly gcur c'micma, onf Dstb-

korrblbo fdibvdrdf jbs swcrf tc tjd Lrozbibon Ebnbstdr cg

[or, wjc wos tjdrd wbtj tjd Depdrcr.

Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd froukjtdf bntc tjd oiibdf orebds,dxmdptbnk o gdw junfrdfs, wjc wdrd sdnt tc tjd fbggdrdnt

mcuntrbds cg tjd Oiibds, tc ld stordf ot. Oii tjdbr

eusadts, os oisc tjcsd toadn ot Rotob, wdrd gibnt-icmas.

Vjd edn wdrd tdrrbliy tjbn, jovbnk gcr sced tbed jof

nctjbnk lut o rotbcn cg iuep-sukor, cg wjbmj tjdrd jof

lddn o stcma bn tjd piomd. Cniy 7,888 cg tjde moed

cut oibvd.

Dstbkorrblbo jof rdmdbvdf nc mceeunbmotbcn grceIcpdz sbnmd @und ??.

Vjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi kovd oii tjd trccps wjc jof

lddn prdsdnt ot Trukuoyono o edfoi gcr tjdbr lrovdry.

Kdndroi Mostrc, wbtj <,888 edn, onf Mcicndi iid-

kudro, wbtj ;88, jof lddn fdspotmjdf, ldgcrd tjd

Lottid cg Rotob, tc tjd rdor cg tjd Xorokuoyons, wbtj

crfdrs tc eormj cppcsbtd Dnmornombcn, oicnk tjd soed

rcof ly wjbmj tjd Xorokuoyons jof mced, bn crfdr tcmut cgg tjdbr mceeunbmotbcns, onf tc rdmcnncbtrd, bn mosd

ony rdbngcrmdednts sjcuif ld sdnt tjot woy tc rdibdvd

Dstbkorrblbo. Nctjbnk wos jcwdvdr ottdeptdf, onf tjd

dostdrn port cg Mcrrbdntds, os wdii os \bc Kronfd, wos

qubtd grdd grce tjd bnvofdrs. Cn ]dptdeldr <;, Mcicndi

\dkudro edt wbtj ?88 Xorokuoyons, wjc sabrebsjdf wbtj

jbe, onf gcukjt, jbfbnk oecnk tjd wccfs. Ot iost jd

fbsecuntdf jbs movoiry,onf eofd tjde kc cn

gcct bntc



DWOMTOVBCN CG MC\\BDNVD]. 24'

tjd wccfs, ogtdr tjd Xorokuoyons, muttbnk up olcut tjbrty

cg tjde. Bn jbs rdpcrt, jd stotds tjot nctjbnk wcuif

bnfumd tjde tc surrdnfdr 1

tjdy oii prdgdrrdf fdotj.

Bn tjd Xorokuoyon orey tjd Lottid cg Rotob wos mcn-

sbfdrdf cg ibttid cr nc bepcrtonmd, dxmdpt tc sjcw tjd

Oiibds wjot scrt cg pdcpid tjdy wdrd kcbnk tc wor wbtj,

onf tjot tjdy wcuif gbkjt tc tjd fdotj rotjdr tjon kbvd

bn. Lut tjd ndws cg tjd surrdnfdr cg Dstbkorrblbo gdii

ibad o tjunfdrlcit upcn Icpdz, tjcukj jd eust jovd

ancwn tjot jbs fbvbsbcn wos fccedf, mut cgg onf ld-

sbdkdf os bt wos ly tjd wjcid cg tjd oiibdf orebds,dbtjdr tc fbd tc tjd iost eon, cr tc surrdnfdr. Cn

rdmdbvbnk tjd ndws, Icpdz wos vdry sovokd wbtj

Dstbkorrblbo. Jd sdnt gcr oii tjd cggbmdrs bn korrbscn ot

Jueobto, onf tcif tjde cg bt, soybnk tjot Dstbkorrblbo

jof scif tjd korrbscn gcr =,888 fculiccns (?8,888/.), onf

jcifbnk jbe up tc tjdbr dxdmrotbcn os o trobtcr. Vjbs wos

tjd cniy rdvdrsd bn tjd wjcid wor wjbmj oggdmtdf Icpdz ot

oii, tjcukj jd fbf nct sjcw bt bn pulibm. Gcr tjrdd, foys

jd wos sc sovokd, tjot dvdn jbs scn, cn wjce jd fctdf,

wos ogrobf tc kc ndor jbe.

Vjdrd wos o fdecnstrotbcn kct up ly tjd Miul ot

Osunmbcn, tc fdncunmd Dstbkorrblbo 1 onf tjd ]deonorbc

wos icuf bn probsbnk tjd kronf strotdky cg Icpdz, onf bn

moiibnk jbe tjd Mbnmbnnotus cg Oedrbmo.

Icpdz beedfbotdiy crfdrdf tjd dvomuotbcn cg Mcrrbdn-

tds ly tjd wjcid cg tjd Xorokuoyon gcrmds. Ldrkds,

ly Icpdz' crfdr, wrctd tc tjd trbuevbrotd, soybnk tjot tjd

Xorokuoyon Kcvdrnednt jof nct edt wbtj tjd suppcrt

bn Mcrrbdntds wjbmj bt jof dxpdmtdf, tjd gcrmds cg tjd

trbuevbrotd nct dvdn addpbnk cpdn tjd mceeunbmotbcns cg

jbs orebds 0 onf tjot tjdrdgcrd jd jof rdscivdf tc wbtj-

frow oii jbs gcrmds bntc Xorokuoy, wjdrd tjd mceeunb-

motbcns wcuif ld grdd grce tjd ommbfdnts tc wjbmj tjdy

wdrd dxpcsdf bn Mcrrbdntds, onf cggdrbnk tjd jcspbtoibty




cg Xorokuoy tc oii wjc mjcsd tc ommdpt bt, bnmiufbnk tjd

trbuevbrotd.

Jd oisc wrctd o mbrmuior tc tjd gcrdbkn fb``iceotbmokdnts, stotbnk tjot Xorokuoy jof morrbdf cn tjd wor bn

Mcrrbdntds bn o ecst ' mbvbibsdf ' eonndr, ovcbfbnk, os gor

os pcssblid, tjd dvbis cg wor, onf soybnk tjot bg ony cg tjdbr

sul`dmts jof suggdrdf foeokds, tjd Xorokuoyon Kcvdrn-

ednt wcuif sdttid tjde ot tjd dnf cg tjd wor.

Vjd Xorokuoyons deloradf tjdbr ortbiidry, wjbmj wos

ot Mudvos, bn stdoedrs (tjd Lrozbibon giddt ldbnk micsd ly,

ot Kcyo), onf Kdndroi \dsqubn fdpicydf jbs orey bntc

os icnk o ibnd os pcssblid, grce tjd rbvdr tcworfs tjd dost,

onf eormjdf ncrtjworfs, swddpbnk ldgcrd jbe oii tjd

mottid onf jcrsds, tc Xosc io Xotrbo, wjdrd twc ibttid

stdoedrs, wbtj sced ibkjtdrs, wdrd wobtbnk tc poss tjde

cvdr tjd rbvdr bntc Xorokuoy. Vjd possokd ldkon cn

Cmtcldr =?. Ctjdr stdoedrs wdrd depicydf bn trons-

pcrtbnk trccps grce Mcrrbdntds tc Jueobto.

Ogtdr tjd Xorokuoyons jof dvomuotdf Mudvos, onf tjd

oiibdf trccps jof toadn pcssdssbcn, tjd Lrozbibon giddt

vdnturdf tc kc tjdrd, onf tjd soed joppdndf ot Ldiio

Wbsto onf ot Mcrrbdntds. Vjbs iost mbty jof nct lddn

somadf, ncr bts bnjolbtonts, bn kdndroi, biitrdotdf 1 lut, cg

mcursd, tjd pdcpid wdrd fdibkjtdf tc ld grdd grce Icpdz'

pronas. Eony Mcrrdntbncs, wjc jof mceprcebsdf tjde-

sdivds wbtj tjd Xorokuoyons, ommceponbdf tjde tc Xoro-

kuoy, toabnk tjdbr goebibds wbtj tjde.

Cn tjd foy tjot tjd Xorokuoyons ldkon tc mrcss tjd

Xorono tc Btopbru, gbvd Lrozbibon wor-stdoedrs moed ndoriy

wbtjbn monncn-sjct cg tjd ibttid Xorokuoyon stdoedrs.

Xdcpid wjc sow tjbs, cg mcursd, kovd up tjd orey os icst,

tjbnabnk tjot tjd Lrozbibons wcuif ndvdr oiicw bt tc mrcss

tjd rbvdr, onf tjot bt wcuif sccn ld cvdrtoadn onf fd-

strcydf ly tjd oiibdf orebds. Vjd Lrozbibons, jcwdvdr,

mcntdntdf tjdesdivds wbtj sddbnk wjot wos kcbnk cn, onf



]TEN@DN@L]] 8?3 VJD LDOPBIBON]. ?);

wdnt owoy, olsciutdiy, wbtjcut gbrbnk o sjct Vjdy eofd

tjd dxmusd tjot tjdrd wos nct o suggbmbdnt fdptj cg wotdr gcr

tjdbr sjbps, wjbmj wos jcwdvdr goisd, gcr ogtdrworfs,

wjdn tjd rbvdr wos eumj icwdr, tjd soed sjbps wdrd mcn-

tbnuoiiy mcebnk onf kcbnk. Vjdy oisc sobf tjdy fbf

nct ancw wjot eosadf lottdrbds tjd Xorokuoyons ebkjt

jovd piomdf, onf tjdy wcuif nct rbsa tjdbr vdssdis.

Ly Ncvdeldr =, tjd Xorokuoyons jof possdf tjdbr

iost eon onf kun cvdr tjd rbvdr, onf olcut ?88,888 jdof

cg mottid. Vjdy oisc abiidf eony tjcusonfs wjbmj tjdy

wdrd nct olid tc poss cvdr. Vjd mottid lrcukjt grce

Mcrrbdntds wdrd, jcwdvdr, cg vdry ibttid usd tc tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, os tjdy oiecst oii fbdf, dbtjdr cg gotbkud, wont

cg gccf (tjdrd ldbnk vdry ibttid posturokd ndor Xosc io

Xotrbo), cr grce dotbnk o pcbscncus jdrl moiidfd ebc-ebc,'

wjbmj olcunfs bn tjd ]cutj cg Xorokuoy, onf wjbmj cniy

onbeois rdordf bn tjd fbstrbmt jovd tjd bnstbnmt tc ovcbf.

Vjd nueldr cg fdof onbeois cn tjd krcunf olcut Btopbrtb

onf o gdw idokuds ldycnf bt wos tdrrblid furbnk sced

ecntjs.



2: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ BZ.

ICXDP X\DXO\D] VC \DMDBWD VJD OIIBD] BN XO\OKTOR‖\DM\BEV-

NOVBCN] LDV[DDN ICXDP ONF EBV\D‖VJD OIIBD] O\\BWD CN

VJD MC\\BDNV\] ]BFD CW XO]C IO XOV\VO‖\OBF] Cg VTL XO\O-

KTORON] CN CC\\BDNVD].

[jdn Icpdz idgt Osunmbcn, bn @und, gcr Jueobtf, jdkovd cut tjot jd wos kcbnk tc toad tjd mceeonf cg tjd

orey cg Mcrrbdntds bn pdrscn, onf jd wos dxpdmtdf dvdry-

foy tc stort grce Jueobto gcr tjot purpcsd. Xrdporo-

tbcns onf ruecurs tc tjot dggdmt wdrd mcntbnuoi. Jd

jof twc cenblusds gbttdf up gcr toabnk wbtj jbe cn

tjd moepobkn‖cnd os o wrbtbnk-rcce, onf tjd ctjdr os

o ldfrcce. Jd wos sobf tc ld kcbnk tc eormj tc Ecntd

Wbfdc onf tc Ludncs Oyrds, onf fcultidss sumj wos jbs

bntdntbcn 1 jof jd kcnd wbtj jbs orey bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg

tjd ydor, jd wcuif jovd morrbdf dvdrytjbnk ldgcrd jbe,

onf mcuif jovd fbmtotdf jbs cwn tdres tc tjcsd mcuntrbds.

Vjdy jof tjdn nc orey tc spdoa cg, onf tjd Xorokuoyons,

ldibdvbnk, os tjdy fbf, bn jbs prcwdss, wcuif jovd fcnd

onytjbnk jof jd mceeonfdf bn pdrscn.

Jd prcloliy jof tjd bfdo, os wos sobf, cg ldbnk mrcwndf

Depdrcr cg tjd \bvdr Xiotd. Jof jd eormjdf os gor osDntrd-\bcs, Trqubzo wcuif pdrjops jovd `cbndf jbe.

Os tjbnks jof turndf cut, jcwdvdr, jd iccadf vdry seoii

tc tjd Oiibds, wjc, sbnmd tjdy jof toadn tjd gbdif, jof edt

wbtj dvdry summdss. Icpdz jof icst oii prdstbkd os o kd-

ndroi, grce jovbnk sdnt Dstbkorrblbo's mciuen, wbtjcut

ony suppcrt, bntc tjd jdort cg tjd dndey's mcuntry. Jdvdry ibadiy dxpdmtdf Trqubzo tc jdip Dstbkorrblbo, lut

tjdrd wos nc trdoty tc tjot dggdmt, oitjcukj Trqubzo



N8;DI ECFD CG M\C]]BNK \BWD\]. 22

fcultidss idf Icpdz tc dxpdmt jbs obf, onf okdnts wdrd

mcntbnuoiiy mcebnk onf kcbnk ldtwddn tjde. Vjd Xoro-kuoyon orey wos mcntbnuoiiy dnmcurokdf ly ldbnk tcif

tjot Trqubzo wos cn tjd ecvd tc `cbn bt. Lcibvbo wos

oisc stotdf tc ld olcut eoabnk on oiibonmd wbtj Xorokuoy,

onf ?<,888 Lcibvbons wdrd sobf tc ld cn tjd eormj tc

Eottc-Krcssc. Vjd Mjbibon prdss wos tjd cniy gcrdbkn

suppcrt wjbmj Icpdz jof ot tjbs tbed.

Jd ncw sdnt on dxpicrbnk porty, onf eofd o potj grce

ndor Mcruelf tc ]ontc Mcrozcn, bn Lcibvbo,tjrcukj

o tctoiiy fdsdrt tromt cg mcuntry. Vjbs wos tjd cniy rcof

tc Lcibvbo, onf furbnk tjd wjcid cg tjd wor, tjd Oiibds

suppcsdf Icpdz tc ld rdmdbvbnk stcrds onf oeeunbtbcn ly

tjot rcutd. ]umj wos nct, jcwdvdr, tjd mosd, os dvdry-

tjbnk jof tc ld toadn cn euids, bnmiufbnk prcvbsbcns gcr

tjd `curndy, wjbmj tcca o icnk tbed 1 onf tjdrd ldbnk nc

lrbfkds cr lcots gcr mrcssbnk tjd rbvdrs cn tjd rcof,

nctjbnk mcuif ld toadn wjbmj ebkjt nct ld possdf cvdr

o rbvdr bn o 'pdicto.' Vjbs bs o abnf cg fbsj, gcredf ly

tybnk up tjd mcrndrs onf turnbnk up tjd sbfds cg o row

jbfd, stbgg grce jovbnk lddn frbdf bn tjd sun, onf mopolid

cg gicotbnk cn tjd wotdr. Xdrscns wjc fc nct wbsj tc kdt

wdt mrcss rbvdrs bn tjdsd vdssdis, sbttbnk vdry mordguiiy bn

tjd ebffid wjdn tjd 'pdicto 'bs iounmjdf onf tcwdf cvdr

tc tjd ctjdr sbfd. Vjd rcof wos cniy usdf tjrdd cr gcur

tbeds, onf oii tjot wos dvdr lrcukjt ly bt wos o ibttid sukor

onf mcggdd, wjbmj ebkjt oii ld piomdf cn on oremjobr.

.Xorokuoy ndvdr rdmdbvdf, furbnk tjd wjcid wor, sup-

pibds cg ony abnf grce olrcof, dxmdptbnk tjcsd toadn bn

Eottc-Krcssc onf bn Mcrrbdntds.

]dvdroi Btoibon vdssdis wdrd fdtobndf tjrdd ecntjs ot

Jueobto. ly Icpdz, unfdr tjd prdtdxt tjot tjdy wcuif

toad ndws cut cg tjd mcuntry. O seoii Dnkibsj stdoedr,

tjd ' Giybnk Gbsj,' wos oisc fdtobndf. Fr. Lortcn, on

Dnkibsjeon wjc jof rdnfdrdf fbstbnkubsjdf sdrvbmds gcr

E <



DXBFDEBM] BN VJD XO\OKTORON ODER. ?8?

mceednmdednt cg tjd rdmrubtbnk, fborrjcdo onf fysdntdry-

jof eofd krdot jovcm bn tjd ronas. Vjdsd fbsdosds

wdrd cwbnk mjbdgiy tc tjd tctoi mjonkd cg fbdt tjd scifbdrs

unfdrwdnt, onf wdrd ecrd cr idss prdvoidnt onf gotoi oii

tjrcukj tjd wor. Vibmrd wdrd oisc dpbfdebms cg edosids

onf seoiipcx, lctj bn Xorokuoy onf bn Mcrrbdntds, wjbmj

morrbdf cgg tjcusonfs, idovbnk ctjdrs bn on dxtrdediy

ottdnuotdf mcnfbtbcn. Gcr twc cr tjrdd ecntjs ogtdr

Icpdz kct tc Jueobto, tjd jcspbtois wdnt cn vdry wdii,

os, tjcukj tjdrd wdrd jorfiy ony fruks, tjdrd wos pidnty

cg wbnd onf sukor wjbmj jof lddn lrcukjt grce tjd tcwns

cg Mcrrbdntds.

Icpdz ncw toiadf cg kcbnk tc ]onto Vdrdso, tc gcre

jbs prbnmbpoi moep tjdrd, os bt wos nct ancwn wjbmj rcutd

tjd Oiibds wcuif mjccsd gcr bnvofbnk Xorokuoy. Ot

]onto Vdrdso jd wcuif ld joigwoy ldtwddn Xosc io

Xotrbo onf Dnmornombcn, tjd cniy twc piomds cn tjd

Xorono wjbmj mcuif ld mcnvdnbdntiy possdf ly on orey.

Vjd Oiibms,jcwmvmr,beemfbotmiy ogtdr toabnk Trukuoyono,ldkon tc rmmrcss tjd iibvdr Trukuoy, onf tc eormj bn

sdvdroi fbvbsbcns tcworfs Xosc io Xotrbo, wbtj tjd vbdw cg

bntdrmdptbnk Kdndroi \dsque, wjc ndvdrtjdidss wos tcc

gost gcr tjde.

Vjd Xorokuoyons jbf sbx gbdifpbdmds bn tjd wccfs cn

tjd lona cg tjd Xorokuoy, olcut o ebid olcvd bts goii bntc

tjd Xorono. ]bx pbdmds wdrd idgt ot Btopbru, wjbid tjd

ctjdrs wjbmj jof lddn lrcukjt grce Mcrrbdntds (olcut

MC pbdmds), wdrd toadn tc Xosc io Xotrbo, onf tjdrd piomdf

bn rdsdrvd.

O seoii lottdry, cg cnd :-bnmj kun, twc =<-pcunfdrs,

onf gcurtddn gbdifpbdmds, wos dstolibsjdf ot Murupoyty,*

wbtj gurnomds gcr jdotbnk sjct. Vjdsd jcwdvdr wdrd ndvdr

usdf, os tjd wccfdn sjbps fbf nct mced wbtjbn ronkd cg

* Murupoyty 0 erupoy, o trdd, tjd jora cg wjbmj bs xbsdf gcr tonnbnk1

ty, piontotbcn 0 o piontotbcn cg'

durupoys.'



?8< VTL [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tjd lottdrbds. O stcmaofd cg pbids wos oisc frbvdn omrcss

tjd rbvdr jdrd, lut tjd pbids wdrd sc gor oport os tc ld

qubtd usdidss gcr stcppbnk tjd novbkotbcn.Cn Ncvdeldr <=, Icpdz offrdssdf tjd gciicwbnk idttdr

tc Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd 0

'Jdofquortdrs ot Jueobto, Ncvdeldr <8, ?:74.

' Vc Jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd Orkdntbnd

\dpulibm, Lrbkofbdr- Kdndroi Fcn Lortciced Ebtrd,

Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd Oiibdf Orey.

' B jovd tjd jcncur tc offrdss tc ycu tjd prdsdnt mce-eunbmotbcn, os Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf orebds

ot wor wbtj tjbs \dpulibm.

' Bn tjd bepdrbcus ndmdssbty unfdr wjbmj notbcns onf

tjdbr kcvdrnednts scedtbeds gbnf tjdesdivds, tc sdttid ly

ores tjcsd qudstbcns wjbmj oggdmt tjdbr vbtoi bntdrdsts,

wor jos lrcadn cut ldtwddn tjbs \dpuljm onf tjd ]totds

wjcsd orebds ycur Dxmdiidnmy mceeonfs-bn-mjbdg.

m

Bn tjdsd mosds bt bs tjd kdndroi usd onf mustce oecnkmbvbibsdf notbcns tc idssdn tjd dvbis cg wor ly iows tc tjot

dggdmt, cebttbnk tjcsd omts cg mrudity onf lorlorbty

wjbmj, wjbid tjdy fbsjcncur jueonbty, idovd on bnfdiblid

lict cn tjd mceeonfdrs wjc crfdr, outjcrbsd, prctdmt, cr

tcidrotd tjde, onf B jof dxpdmtdf sumj ldjovbcur grce

ycur Dxmdiidnmy onf ycur oiibds.

' Bn tjbs ldibdg, onf bn tjd ancwidfkd cg tjdsd futbds,

cnd cg ey gbrst mords wos tc crfdr tjot oii prbscndrs, cg

wjotdvdr mioss tjdy ld, sjcuif ld trdotdf onf eobn-

tobndf ommcrfbnk tc tjdbr ronas, onf bn dggdmt tjdy jovd

dn`cydf os eumj mcegcrt onf ibldrty os tjdbr pcsbtbcn onf

mcnfumt pdrebttdf.

' Vjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd \dpulibm jos kbvdn tjd guiidst

prctdmtbcn, nct cniy tc tjd Orkdntbnd, Lrozbibon, onf

Crbdntoi mbtbzdns wjc wdrd bn bts tdrrbtcry, cr wjce tjd

dvdnts cg tjd wor jof piomdf bn tjd pcwdr cg bts ores,



IDVVD\ G\CE ICXDP VC EBV\D. ?8=

lut bt jos dvdn dxtdnfdf tjbs prctdmtbcn tc tjd prbscndrs

cg wor.

'

Vjd strbmt fbsmbpibnd cg tjd Xorokuoyon orebds bn

Orkdntbnd tdrrbtcry onf bn Lrozbibon tcwns bs o prccg cg

tjbs, onf dvdn tjd goebibds onf bntdrdsts cg bnfbvbfuois

wjc wdrd bn ores okobnst tjd \dpulibm, jovd lddn rd-

spdmtdf onf prctdmtdf.

' Rcur Dxmdiidnmy, jcwdvdr, ldkon tjd wor wbtj dx-

mdssds onf otrcmbtbds, sumj os tjd beprbscnednt cg tjd

okdnt cg tjd \dpulibm bn Ludncs Oyrds, Gdibs Dquzqubzo1

tjd crfdr gcr tjd beprbscnednt, onf tjd mcnsdqudnt pdrsd-

mutbcn, cg @csd \ugc Moebncs, mcnsui-kdndroi cg tjd

\dpulibm bn tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn, onf cg jbs scn,

@csd Gdibs, wjc jof tc toad rdgukd unfdr tjd grbdnfiy

giok cg Jdr Lrbtonnbm Eo`dsty1 tjd sdqudstrotbcn onf

mcngbsmotbcn cg tjd pulibm onf prbvotd gunfs cg tjcsd

mbtbzdns, wjdtjdr bn tjdbr cwn pcwdr, cr fdpcsbtdf bn

lonas 1 tjd beprbscnednt cg Mbprbonc Oyoio, o sbepid

ldordr cg fdspotmjds 1 tjd vbcidnt rdecvoi cg tjd notbcnoimcot-cg-ores grce tjd mcnsuiotd cg tjd \dpulibm, tc ld

frokkdf olcut tjd strddts 1 tjd pulibm dxdmutbcn cg tjd

pcrtrobt cg tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm, onf tjd sulsd-

qudnt tjrcwbnk cg tjot pcrtrobt, tckdtjdr wbtj tjd notbcnoi

mco?>cg-ores, bntc tjd \bvdr Xoronf., ldgcrd tjd pulibm, ot

tjd pcrt cg \csorbc1 tjd otrcmbcus ossossbnotbcn mce-

ebttdf ly Kdndroi Momdrds bn tjd tcwn cg ]oiofos, cn

tjd mbtbzdn, Eormdibnc Oyoio, wjc, jovbnk goiidn wcunfdfbntc jbs jonfs, wcuif nct toad up ores okobnst jbs mce-

ponbcns 1 onf tjd lorlorcus trdotednt ly wjbmj tjd soed

kdndroi put on dnf tc tjd foys cg tjd ibadwbsd wcunfdf

dnsbkn, Goustbnc Gdrrdbro, ot Ldiio Wbsto 1 tjd lorlorcus

mrudity wbtj wjbmj tjd wcunfdf ot tjd lottid cg Rotob

wdrd abiidf 1 onf tjd sdnfbnk cg tjd Xorokuoyon fdsdrtdr,

@uou Kcnzoidz, cn tjd spdmboi onf pcsbtbvd mceebssbcn cg

ossossbnotbnk ed. Oii tjdsd jovd nct lddn suggbmbdnt tc




eoad ed mjonkd ey gbre rdsciutbcn nct tc ommcepony

ycur Dxmdiidnmy bn sumj lorlorcus onf otrcmbcus omts

ncr fbf B dvdr ldibdvd tjot ndw mrbeds mcuif ld bnvdntdf,

tc dnrbmj tjd otrcmbtbds onf bngoebds wjbmj jovd gcr sc

icnk lddn o pulibm smcurkd, onf o fbsjcncur tc tjd pdr-

pdtuoi bntdstbnd wors cg tjd \bvdr Xiotd.

' B jof jcpdf tjot, bn tjbs gbrst bntdrnotbcnoi wor, ycur

Dxmdiidnmy wcuif jovd toukjt ycur sulcrfbnotds tjot

o prbscndr cg wor bs stbii o mbtbzdn cg jbs mcuntry, onf

o Mjrbstbon1 tjot wjdn jd jos surrdnfdrdf jd bs nc

icnkdr on dndey 1 onf tjot tjd prbscndrs wcuif ld ot

idost rdspdmtdf bn tjdbr wrdtmjdf mcnfbtbcn, os tjd prbscn-

drs cg tjd oiibdf orey guiiy ord bn tjbs \dpulibm. Lut,

wbtj dxtrded pobn, B jovd jof tc rdncunmd tjdsd jcpds,

jovbnk rdmdbvdf bngcreotbcn cg stbii ecrd biidkoi, otrcmbcus,

onf bngoecus omtbcns, wjbmj ord mceebttdf cn tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, wjc jovd jof tjd gotoi ebsgcrtund tc goii os

prbscndrs bntc tjd pcwdr cg tjd oiibdf orey.

'Rcur Dxmdiidnmy jos mcepdiidf tjd prbscndrs toadnbn fbggdrdnt dnkokdednts, dspdmboiiy tjcsd toadn ot Rotob,

onf tjcsd wjc surrdnfdrdf ot Trukuoyono, tc toad up

ores okobnst tjdbr mcuntry, oukedntbnk wbtj tjdbr pdrscns

tjd dggdmtbvd gcrmd cg ycur orey ly tjcusonfs, rdnfdrbnk

tjde trobtcrs bn crfdr tc fdprbvd tjde cg tjdbr rbkjts os

mbtbzdns, onf tc toad owoy tjd ecst rdectd jcpd cg tjdbr

dvdr rdturnbnk tc tjdbr mcuntry onf goebibds, wjdtjdr ly

on dxmjonkd cg prbscndrs cr ly ony ctjdr tronsomtbcnonf tjcsd wjc jovd rdgusdf tc ossbst bn fdstrcybnk tjdbr

mcuntry jovd lddn mrudiiy beeciotdf.

' Vjcsd wjc jovd nct sjordf tjbs jcrrblid gotd, jovd

lddn usdf gcr nc idss bnjueon onf rdpuknont dnfs‖tjd

krdotdr port cg tjde jovbnk lddn toadn onf rdfumdf tc

siovdry bn Lrozbi 1 onf tjcsd wjc, grce tjd mcicur cg tjdbr

sabn, wdrd dvdn idss subtolid gcr soid, jovd lddn sdnt tc

tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi,onf tc tjd Orkdntbnd prcvbnmds, os



IDVVD\ G\CE ICXDP VC EBVAD. ?84

prdsdnts, os ldbnks murbcus tc icca upcn, onf sul`dmt tc

sdrvbtufd.

' Vjbs mcntdept, nct cniy cg tjd iows cg wor, lut cg

jueonbty1 tjbs lorlorcus onf bngoecus mcdrmbcn, wjbmj

piomds tjd Xorokuoyon prbscndrs ldtwddn tjd oitdrnotbvd

cg suggdrbnk fdotj cr cg ldmcebnk trobtcrs cr siovds, bs tjd

gbrst dxoepid B ancw bn tjd jbstcry cg wor 1 onf bt bs upcn

ycur Dxmdiidnmy, upcn tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi, onf upcn

tjd omtuoi Kcvdrncr cg tjd Crbdntoi \dpulibm, ycur

oiibds, tjot tjd stobn cg bnvdntbnk onf dxdmutbnk sumj

wbmadfndss wbii goii.

' Vjd Xorokuoyon Kcvdrnednt jos nct prcvcadf tjdsd

otrcmbtbds ly ony cg bts omts, dbtjdr ldgcrd cr sbnmd tjd

mceednmdednt cg tjd wor. Vjd Orkdntbnd, Lrozbibon,

onf Crbdntoi mbtbzdns jovd jof guii ibldrty tc rdtbrd wbtj

tjdbr prcpdrty grce tjd \dpulibm, onf grce tjd Orkdntbnd

tdrrbtcry wjbmj wos cmmupbdf ly bts gcrmds, cr tc rdeobn

tjdrd os bt subtdf tjde ldst.

' Bn tjbs, ey Kcvdrnednt rdspdmtdf tjd bntdrnotbcnoi

okrddednts eofd gcr o mosd cg wor, wbtjcut toabnk bntc

mcnsbfdrotbcn tjot tjcsd trdotbds jof dxpbrdf, cniy vbdwbnk

tjdbr prbnmbpids os ldbnk cg pdreondnt bntdrdst, jueond,

onf ommcrfbnk tc tjd notbcnoi jcncur. Bt oisc ndvdr

gcrkct bts cwn fbknbty, ncr tjd mcnsbfdrotbcn wjbmj bt

cwds tc dvdry Kcvdrnednt onf tc bts mjbdg, oitjcukj, bn

omtuoi wor, sc gor os tc tcidrotd bnsuits tc tjd delide cg

tjd mcuntry cg ony cg tjd Oiibds, cr tjd dxdmutbcn cg ycurDxmdiidnmy cr cg ycur oiibds, bn dggbky 1 onf eumj idss

mcuif B bebtotd ycur Dxmdiidnmy, ly depicybnk, os o

edons cg wor, ony Orkdntbnd, Crbdntoi, cr Lrozbibon

fdsdrtdr, tc ossossbnotd ycu bn ycur moep. Xulibm cpbnbcn

onf jbstcry wbii `ufkd tjdsd omts sdvdrdiy.

' Vjd Oiibds, tjdrdgcrd, ord nct morrybnk cn wor om-

mcrfbnk tc tjd iows onf mustces cg mbvbibzdf notbcns, lut

orm eoabnk bt o wor cg dxtdrebnotbcn onf jcrrcrs, outjc-



?8K VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

rbsbnk onf usbnk tjd otrcmbcus edons B jovd fdncunmdf,

wjbmj pulibm cpbnbcn wbii oiwoys stoep os bngoecus.

'

Rcur Dxmdiidnmy onf ycur oiibds jovbnk morrbdf cntjd wor os sjcwn, B sjoii, bn fdgdnmd cg ey rbkjts, onf bn

vbrtud cg tjd clibkotbcn B oe unfdr, os ]uprded Mce-

eonfdr cg tjd orebds cg tjd \dpulibm, fc oii bn ey

pcwdr tc eoad ycur Dxmdiidnmy mdosd tjdsd omts, wjbmj

ey cwn fbknbty prdvdnts ed grce oiicwbnk tc mcntbnud

onf tc tjot dnf B bnvbtd ycur Dxmdiidnmy, bn tjd noed cg

jueonbty, onf cg tjd jcncur cg tjd Oiibds, tc ioy tjcsd

lorlorbtbdsosbfd,

onf tcpiomd tjd

Xorokuoyonprbscndrs

cg wor bn tjd prcpdr dn`cyednt cg tjdbr rbkjts os prbscn-

drs, wjdtjdr tjdy ld bn ores, bn siovdry bn Lrozbi, cr

rdfumdf tc sdrvbtufd bn tjd Orkdntbnd onf Crbdntoi \d-

pulibms 1 onf nct tc mcntbnud ony omt cg otrcmbty‖wornbnk

ycur Dxmdiidnmy, tjot bg nc onswdr bs rdturndf tc tjbs, onf

bg tjd prbscndrs ord stbii adpt bn ores okobnst tjdbr mcuntry,

dbtjdr smottdrdf bn tjd oiibdf orey, cr bn sdporotd mcrps

cr sjcuif tjd Xorokuoyon giok oppdor bn ycur Dxmdi-

idnmy's ronas, cr ony ndw otrcmbty ld mceebttdf cn tjd

prbscndrs, B sjoii nc icnkdr mcnsbfdr eysdig lcunf ly ony

mcnsbfdrotbcn, onf, oitjcukj wbtj rdpuknonmd, sjoii eoad

tjd Orkdntbnd, Lrozbibon, onf Crbdntoi mbtbzdns, wjdtjdr

prbscndrs cg wor cr nct, dxbstbnk bn tjd tdrrbtcry cg tjd

\dpulibm, cr bn ony tdrrbtcry wjbmj bts orey eoy cmmupy,

onswdrolid wbtj tjdbr pdrscns, prcpdrty, onf ibvds, tc

tjd ecst vbkcrcus rdprbsois.

' B owobt ycur Dxmdiidnmy's rdpiy wbtjbn tjd pdrdep-

tcry tdre cg tjbrty foys, furbnk wjbmj tbed bt wbii ld

fdibvdrdf ot Xosc io Xotrbo.

' Kcf prdsdrvd ycur Dxmdiidnmy eony ydors

' Gronmbsmc ]cionc Icpdz.'

Vjd gciicwbnk onswdr wos rdturndf ly Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd

ogtdr o gdw foys 0



EBV\D] \DXIR VC ICXDP. ?8;

' Jdofquortdrs ndor Ldiio Wbsto, Ncv. <4, ?:74.

' Vc Jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt

cgtjd \dpulibm

cgXo-

rokuoy, Eorsjoi Gronmbsmc ]cionc Icpdz.

' B jovd rdmdbvdf tjd nctd wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmy

offrdssdf tc ed, os Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf orey,

grce ycur jdofquortdrs ot Jueobto, fotdf tjd <8tj bnst.,

bn wjbmj, ogtdr rdgdrrbnk tc omts suppcsdf tc ld mcntrory

tc tjd iows cg wor, pdrpdtrotdf ly tjd oiibdf orebds cn

tjd Xorokuoyons toadn prbscndrs ot Rotob onf ot tjd sur-

rdnfdr cg Trukuoyono, os oisc tc ctjdr dvdnts wjbmjycur Dxmdiidnmy noeds, ycu bnvbtd ed tc clsdrvd tjcsd

iows, bntbeotbnk ycur bntdntbcn tc eoad rdprbsois sjcuif

tjbs nct ld fcnd.

' Jovbnk pdrusdf tjd sobf nctd cg ycur Dxmdiidnmy, B

oe lcunf tc rdpiy, tjot tjd mjorkds ycur Dxmdiidnmy

eoads bn bt, cg wont cg jueonbty onf sdig-rdspdmt cn

tjd port cg tjd oiibdf orebds okobnst tjd Xorokuoyons -

wjc jovd surrdnfdrdf tc tjd gcrmd cg tjdbr ores, ord,

sced cg tjde tctoiiy goisd, onf ctjdrs ebsrdprdsdntdf.

Vjbs bs pdrjops fud tc bepossbcndf onf goisd bngcreotbcn

kbvdn tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy, onf bt bs o pbty tjot o ecednt

cg rdgidmtbcn jos nct sjcwn ycu tjd goisdndss cg tjcsd

rdpcrts.

' Vjd Kcvdrnednt cg ey mcuntry, os wdii os tjcsd cg

tjd Depbrd cg Lrozbi onf cg tjd Crbdntoi \dpulibm, ldbnk

piomdf unfdr tjd bepdrotbvd futy cg orbsbnk tc fdgdnftjdbr jcncur, tjdbr fbknbty, onf tjd bntdkrbty cg tjdbr

tdrrbtcry, wbiguiiy ottomadf ly ycur Dxmdiidnmy, bn o

eonndr unusuoi oecnk mbvbibsdf notbcns1 tjdbr gcrtbgbmo-

tbcns onf stdoedrs cg wor ldbnk ossouitdf bn tbed cg

pdomd, wbtjcut ony prdvbcus fdmiorotbcn cg wor, wjbmj

kbvds tjdsd okkrdssbcns o pbrotbmoi mjoromtdr 1 onf ldbnk

clibkdf tc kc tc tjd rdsmud cg, onf tc sovd grce fdotj,

onf grce tjd ecst lorlorcus fdprdfotbcns, tjd ibvds onf



?8: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

prcpdrty cg tjdbr rdspdmtbvd notbcns, lctj bn tjd bepdrboi

prcvbnmds cg Eottc-Krcssc onf iibc Kronfd, onf bn tjbs

Orkdntbnd prcvbnmd cg Mcrrbdntds, tjdy jovd dnfdovcurdftc sul`dmt tjdesdivds strbmtiy tc tjd iows cg bntdrnotbcnoi

wor. Onf tjbs tjdy jovd fcnd, nct cniy grce futy onf

grce o sdnsd cg jcncur, lut oisc ldmousd, jovbnk wbt-

ndssdf, wbtj bnfbknotbcn onf rdpuknonmd, tjd vbcidnmd onf

mrbeds cg dvdry abnf wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmy's gcrmds

jovd mceebttdf bn tjd tcwns onf bn ctjdr ports cg tjd

Lrozbibon onf Orkdntbnd tdrrbtcry, wjbmj ungcrtunotdiy

tjdy cmmupbdf, tjcukj cniy gcr o sjcrt tbed,* tjdy wcuif

nct mceebt tjd mrbeds wjbmj tjdy rdprcomjdf, ncr mcuif,

ncr wcuif, sjcw ldgcrd tjd mbvbibsdf onf Mjrbstbon wcrif

ony ctjdr dxoepid tjon tjot wjbmj tjdy ord ommustcedf

tc kbvd wbtj tjdbr orebds, wjbmj jovd tjd nclid ebssbcn

cg vbnfbmotbnk tjd notbcnoi jcncur, onf nct tjot cg somabnk

fdgdnmdidss tcwns onf prbvotd prcpdrty, os ycur Dxmdi-

idnmy's gcrmds fbf tjd wjcid tbed tjdy mcntbnudf bn

Orkdntbnd onf Lrozbibon tdrrbtcry, cn lctj sbfds cg tjd

Trukuoy, os gor os Trukuoyono onf Xosc fd ics Iblrds,

idovbnk tjcsd tcwns onf tjd ndbkjlcurbnk mcuntry mce-

pidtdiy fdvostotdf 1 o krdot port cg tjd rclldf lccty

jovbnk lddn sdnt tc Xorokuoy onf piomdf ot ycur Dx-

mdiidnmy's fbspcsoi, ly ycur cwn crfdr, os oppdors grce

tjd lcca mcntobnbnk mcpbds cg tjd mceeunbmotbcns of-

frdssdf tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy ly Mcicndi Dstbkorrblbo,

mceeonfdr cg tjcsd Xorokuoyon gcrmds, wjbmj lcca bs

ncw bn tjd jonfs cg tjd Lrozbibon Kcvdrnednt 1 wjbid

tjd orey wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmy sdnt gcrtj upcn tjbs

prcvbnmd cg Mcrrbdntds, onf wjbmj rdomjdf tjd Xoss cg

tjd ]onto Iumbo, jos mceebttdf dvdn ecrd otrcmbcus

omts, toabnk ly gcrmd oii tjd mottid grce tjcusonfs cg

gores, sdttbnk gbrd tc tjd jcusds, onf idovbnk tjcusonfs

* Bt wos ldibcvcf, bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd, tjot tjd Lrozbibons jof rdmcnqucrnf

nttc-K rcssc, wjbmj, jcwdvdr, tjpy ndvdr fbf.



EBV\D ] \DXIR VC. ICXDP. ?82

cg goebibds wbtjcut rccg cr sjditdr bn tjd ebfst cg tjd

wostdf mcuntry 1 onf morrybnk bts bnjueonbty, cr rotjdr

tjot cg ycur Dxmdiidnmy, wjcsd crfdr wos bnvcadf tc

tjot dggdmt, tc tjd idnktj cg turnbnk grce tjdbr jcusds

onf morrybnk moptbvd tc Xorokuoy, tjd bnncmdnt wbvds

onf jdipidss mjbifrdn cg potrbctbm onf voibont cggbmdrs

ldicnkbnk tc tjd Orkdntbnd orey, wjc jof rdeobndf bn

piomds cmmupbdf ly ycur Dxmdiidnmy's gcrmds, dxpdmtbnk

tjot ycu wcuif clsdrvd tjcsd ruids wjbmj ycu ncw bnvcad

bn govcur cg tjd Xorokuoyon prbscndrs‖tjus kbvbnk o

rbkjt tc fcult tjd sbnmdrbty cg jbe wjc jos bkncrdf tjde,

os ycur Dxmdiidnmy jos fcnd, dvdn tcworfs wcedn onf

mjbifrdn. Oii tjdsd omts, wjbmj ord cg pulibm nctcrbdty,

wbii ld dtdrnoiiy bkncebnbcus tc jbe wjc jos crfdrdf,

outjcrbsdf, cr mcnsdntdf tc tjde 1 onf ycur Dxmdiidnmy

wbii mcnsdqudntiy jovd tc onswdr, nct cniy tc tjd Oiibds

wjc ord ncw wokbnk wor okobnst ycu, lut oisc tc tjd

wjcid wcrif, wjbmj jos lddn unonbecus bn o mry cg

dxdmrotbcn okobnst tjde.

' Vjd mcelots jovbnk tdrebnotdf govcuroliy gcr tjd Oi-

ibds, tjd wcunfdf onf tjd prbscndrs wdrd tjd gbrst rdmdbvdf

onf trdotdf bn tjd jcspbtois cg tjd orey, ldbnk piomdf cn

tjd soed gcctbnk wbtj tjcsd ldicnkbnk tc tjd oiibdf orey

onf tjdy wdrd dvdn ecrd portbmuioriy toadn mord cg, grce

tjd mcepossbcn onf syepotjy wjbmj tjdy noturoiiy bn-

spbrdf, os eumj grce tjdbr noadfndss onf wont, os ldmousd

tjdy mcuif ld cniy iccadf upcn os unjoppy vbmtbes cg on

bii-ofvbsdf Kcvdrncr, wjc sdnt tjde tc fbd bn on un`ust onf

krcunfidss wor, ldkun ly o moprbmbcus onf orlbtrory wbii.

Gor, tjdrdgcrd, grce gcrmbnk tjd prbscndrs tc `cbn tjd ronas

cg tjd oiibdf orebds, cr grce trdotbnk tjde wbtj rbkcur,

tjdy jovd oii lddn trdotdf, nct cniy wbtj jueonbty, lut

wbtj ldndvcidnmd‖eony jovbnk lddn piomdf mce`@dtmiy ot

ibldrty, eony ctjdrs jovbnk lddn sdnt tc tjd tcwns, onf

port fdstbndf tc possbvd sdrvbmd bn tjd oiibdf orebds, mspd-



??8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

mboiiy bn tjd jcspbtois bn wjbmj tjdbr cwn mceponbcns wdrd

ldbnk trdotdf. Bt bs trud tjot eony cg tjde jovd dntdrdf

tjd ronas cg tjd oiibdf orebds, lut bt jos lddn ly tjdbr cwngrdd wbii onf ldmousd tjdy fdsbrdf bt, wjbmj govcur mcuif

nct ld fdnbdf tjde, wjdn tjdbr mcuntryedn wjc wdrd rd-

gukdds bn tjd tdrrbtcry cg tjd oiibdf notbcns jof spcnto-

ndcusiy rdqudstdf tc ld oredf, onf bt jof lddn mcnmdfdf

tc tjde.

' Vjdsd ord tjd prbnmbpoi mjorkds wjbmj ycur Dxmdi-

idnmy's nctd mcntobns. [jot jos lddn sobf bs suggbmbdnt,

nct cniy tc rdgutd tjde, lut tc tjrcw upcn tjd rdoi outjcr

tjd beednsd rdspcnsblbibty cg tjd lorlorcus fddfs wjbmj

jovd lddn mceebttdf bn tjbs wor. B ebkjt fc tjd soed

wbtj tjd bsciotdf gomts wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmy edntbcns,

lut sced ord sc nctcrbcusiy goisd, onf ctjdrs bndxomt, tjot

bt wcuif ld usdidss tc rdgutd tjde, dspdmboiiy os wd ord bn

cpdn wor, onf tjd qudstbcn jos tc ld fdmbfdf ly ores.

Rcur Dxmdiidnmy unfdrstonfs pdrgdmtiy tjot tjbs bs nct tjd

ecednt gcr rdmrbebnotbcns, bntc wjbmj B sjcuif jovd tc

dntdr fbf B rdpiy tc tjd ctjdr mjorkds cg`rcur Dxmdiidnmy.

B wbii wbnf up ly soybnk tjot B monnct mceprdjdnf jcw

ycur Dxmdiidnmy jos lddn olid tc ldibdvd tjd stcry cg tjd

fdsdrtdr @uon Kcnzoidz, bg sumj o fdsdrtdr dvdr dxbstdf1

onf bt bs o pbty, gcr tjd vdry jcncur cg tjd pcst bn wjbmj

ycur Dxmdiidnmy jos piomdf ycursdig bn tjot \dpulibm,

tjot, bn o sdrbcus nctd, onf unfdr ycur sbknoturd, ycu

sjcuif jovd mcngdssdf tc o gdor cg o fokkdr, fbrdmtdf lytjd jonf cg on Orkdntbnd Kdndroi. B fdmiord tc ycur

Dxmdiidnmy tjot B fc nct ldibdvd ycu mopolid cg obebnk ot

bny ibgd, cr ot tjd ibgd cg ony cg tjd ctjdr Kdndrois cg tjd

oiibdf orebds, ldmousd, jovbnk lddn oiwoys ommustcedf tc

fc tjbs jcncur tc tjd mceeonfdrs cg tjd dndebds wjce B

jovd jof tc mcelot, B oe gcrmdf tc fc tjd soed jcncur tc

ycur Dxmdiidnmy.

' Bn mcnsdqudnmd cg wjot jos lddn sobf, onf tc prdvdnt



E?VBT]] A@Li'IR VC ICXDP. Bii

ony cutrokds ycur Dxmdiidnmy eoy ld bnmibndf tc mceebt,

cg wjbmj tjd spbrbt cg tjd nctd B oe onswdrbnk kbvds ed o

prdsdntbednt, B gcreoiiy fdmiord tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy, os

Kdndroi cg tjd oiibdf orebds, tjot ycur Dxmdiidnmy wbii ld

jdif pdrscnoiiy rdspcnsblid, onf wbii ld sul`dmtdf tc tjcsd

vdry iows wjbmj ycu bnvcad onf dstolibsj, gcr ony omt

wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmy, cr ony outjcrbtbds unfdr ycu, eoy

mceebt, bn vbciotbcn cg tjcsd rdmcknbsdf prbnmbpids wjbmj

tc mbvbibsdf notbcns ord iows, okobnst tjd ibvds onf prcpdrty

cg ony Orkdntbnds, Lrozbibons, cr Crbdntois wjce ycur

Dxmdiidnmy eoy jovd kct bntc ycur pcwdr ly mjonmd cr

ly trdoscn, onf nct bn cpdn onf gobr gbkjt, bn wjbmj ycur

Dxmdiidnmy jos nct ydt jof tjd kccf gcrtund tc toad o

sbnkid scifbdr prbscndr.

* Bg, nctwbtjstonfbnk tjbs, ycur Dxmdiidnmy sjcuif de-

picy edons mcntrory tc tjcsd rdmcknbsdf bn worgord, ycur

Dxmdiidnmy wbii jovd fdibldrotdiy piomdf ycursdig ldycnf

tjd poid cg tjd Iow cg Notbcns, onf wbii outjcrbsd tjd

Oiibds tc prcmddf os ycur Dxmdiidnmy bnsbnuotds, os tjdn

ycur fdibldrotd fdsbrd tc bnmrdosd tjd mrudity cg tjd dvbis

cg wor wbii ld eonbgdst, wjbmj dvbis tjd oiibdf notbcns jovd

dnfdovcurdf tc fbebnbsj os gor os pcssblid. Vjdy jovd fd-

tdrebndf tc mcntbnud tjbs mcursd cg omtbcn, ldbnk gbreiy

onf moieiy rdscivdf nct tc ioy fcwn tjdbr ores untbi tjdy

jovd cltobndf guii onf mcepidtd rdporotbcn gcr tjdbr

krbdvonmds, trustbnk tjdbr vbnfbmotbcn, unfdr Xrcvbfdnmd, tc

tjd gcrmd cg ores, onf nct tc bknclid onf mcworfiy vdn-

kdonmd, dxdrmbsdf upcn fdgdnmdidss edn onf bnncmdnt wc-

edn onf mjbifrdn.

' ]umj bs tjd cniy onswdr B mon cbgdr tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy,

sovbnk ony rdsciutbcns wjbmj eoy ld toadn bn vbdw cg

ycur Dxmdiidnmy's nctd, ly tjd Kcvdrnednts cg tjd Vrbpid

Oiibonmd, tc wjce, tjbs foy, B sdnf mcpbds cg bt onf cg tjbs

onswdr. Kcf prdsdrvd ycur Dxmdiidnmy

' Loltcicea Ebtdd.'



??< Viiib [Oit BN B'OitOKTOR.

Vjd idttdr wrbttdn ly Icpdz wos sdnt ly tjd ' Xbroldld,'

o stdoe yomjt, morrybnk cnd seoii kun, unfdr o giok cg

trumd. Os sccn os sjd moed bn sbkjt cg tjd Lrozbjon giddt,

wjbmj wos ot Mcrrbdntds, tjd iottdr eofd krdot prdporo-

tbcns gcr o lottid, onf tjrdd stdoedrs wdrd fdspotmjdf tc

rdmcnncbtrd, tjd ' Bvojy ' ldbnk tjd sdnbcr onf toabnk tjd

idof. Oii tjd kuns wdrd icofdf, onf tjd edn ot tjdbr

quortdrs. Vjd ' Xbroldld ' edonwjbid jof run cn o sonf-

lona onf stuma gost. Vjd Ofebroi (Lorrcsc) wos ncw

mcebnk up, ' tc sdda gcr fonkdr,' os jd sobf, cn lcorf tjd

'Rkurmb.'* Nctwbtjstonfbnk tjd giok cg trumd morrbdf lytjd Xorokuoyon stdoedr, tjd ' Bvojy ' sdnt o lcot's mrdw

onf on cggbmdr cn lcorf jdr tc lrbnk cgg jdr moptobn prb-

scndr. Vjd cggbmdr, jcwdvdr, cniy ' bnvbtdf ' tjd moptobn cg

tjd ' Xbroldld ' tc kc wbtj jbe, wjbmj jd fbf 1 onf wjdn

jd kct cn lcorf tjd ' Bvojy,' tjd mceeonfdr delromdf

jbe, tjbnabnk jd jof mced tc fdibvdr up jbs sjbp. Jdtcif tjd mceeonfdr cg tjd ' Bvojy ' tjot jd jof fdspotmjds

wjbmj jd wbsjdftc

fdibvdr bn pdrscn tc Lorrcsc, onf jdwos toadn fcwn bn o lcot, onf edt Lorrcsc mcebnk up.

Vjd Lrozbibons sdnt onf tcca oii tjd mrdw cg tjd ' Xbro-

ldld ' cj tc tjdbr cwn vdssdis os prbscndrs 1 o Lrozbibon

cggbmdr jouidf fcwn, trcf onf spot upcn tjd Xorokuoyon

giok cg tjd ' Xbroldld^ 1 onf dvdrytjbnk wos toadn grce

jdr, dvdn tc tjd dnkbnddrs' mictjds. Vjd ' Xbroldld ' wos

tjdn tcwdf cgg ly tjd Lrozbibon stdoedrs onf toadn tc

Mcrrbdntds,wjdrd

jdr mrdwwdrd

okobnput

bnpcssdssbcn

cg jdr, lut sjd wos stbii adpt prbscndr. Ndxt foy, jcw-

dvdr, sjd wos oiicwdf tc kc.

Ebtrd's onswdr wos toadn bn o rcwbnk-lcot tc Xosc io

Xotrbo. Jd bs stotdf tc jovd lddn vdry onkry ot tjd om-

musotbcns okobnst jbe.

Icpdz pulibsjdf lctj idttdrs bn tjd ]deonorbc.

* Nct tjd Xorokuoyon ' Rkurcb.' Vjc Lrozbibons jof u otmuecr cg tjd

soed nueb.0.



DZDMTVBCN Ctg CDNDAOI LCLID]. ??=

Vjrdd foys ldgcrd Icpdz sdnt jbs idttdr tc Ebtrd,

tjrdotdnbnk tc eoad rdprbsois, jd ontbmbpotdf tjde, lrbnk-

bnk fcwn bn brcns tc Jueobto oii tjd rdsbfdnt sul`dmts cg

tjd oiibdf notbcns, onf tjrcwbnk tjde bntc prbscn. Vjd

brcns' cg ecst cg tjde wdrd sccn toadn cgg, lut tjdy wdrd

adpt unfdr orrdst, onf oiicwdf nc mceeunbmotbcn wbtj ony

cnd furbnk tjd wjcid wor. Vjdy wdrd sulsdqudntiy

dxpcsdf tc tjd mcntbnudf lcelorfednt ly tjd brcnmiofs

cg Jueobto, onf gbnoiiy oii, dxmdptbnk cnd, wjc ly o edrd

mjonmd dsmopdf, wdrd sjct cr tcrturdf tc fdotj.

Icpdz wdnt grce Jueobto tc Xosc io Xotrbo, onf tcca

tjd mceeonf cg tjd orey bn pdrscn, cn Ncvdeldr <4,

?:74.

Oii tjd trccps bn tjd \dpulibm wdrd ncw lrcukjt tc

swdii tjd ronas cg tjd orey ot Xosc. Jueobto wos idgt

wbtj ibttid ecrd tjon tjd ortbiidryedn bn tjd lottdrbds. Ogdw squofrcns cg movoiry wdrd idgt ot fbggdrdnt grcntbdr

pcbnts gcr clsdrvotbcn. \dmrubtbnk wos okobn morrbdf cn

wbtj krdot vbkcur. Oitckdtjdr Icpdz smropdf up on orey

cg =8,888 edn. Cg tjd cif trccps tjd movoiry wdrd ly

gor tjd ecst nuedrcus, onf jd mcnvdrtdf sdvdroi tjcusonfs

bntc bngontry. Jcrsds wdrd mciidmtdf grce tjd wjcid

mcuntry. Xrbvotd pdcpid's onf wcedn's jcrsds* wdrd oii

toadn, onf sc jd kct jcrsds tc ecunt jbs movoiry. Jd oisc

lrcukjt ecrd gbdifpbdmds grce Jueobto, &m, eoabnk up

olcut o junfrdf pbdmds ot Xosc io Xotrbo.

Kdndroi \clids, wjc jof lddn adpt o micsd prbscndr,

wos lrcukjt, wbtj jbs obfd-fd-moep, tc Xosc. Joig tjd

mceeonfbnk-cggbmdrs bn tjd moep wdrd oisc tjrcwn bntc

brcns, bt wos nct ancwn wjy. O icnk sdmrdt trboi dnfdf

bn tjd mcnfdenotbcn cg oii cg tjde tc fdotj, onf jovbnk

jof prbdsts sdnt tc olscivd tjde, onf tc ofebnbstdr tjd dx-

trded unmtbcn, tjdy wdrd toadn cut‖\clids cn jbs jcrsd,

* Cn ommcunt cg tjc krcot fbstonmds tc lc trovdiidf bn Xorokuoy, dvdrycnd

jof jcrsds 0 tjdsd cniy krozdf, onf mcst nctjbnk tc addp.

B



??6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

onf tjd rdst bn movts‖tc o piomd wjdrd tjd wjcid orey wos

frown up tc gcre tjrdd sbfds cg o squord 1 onf tjd sdntdnmd

jovbnk lddn rdof. Kdndroi \clids, wbtj sced cg jbs obfds-

fd-moep, Mcicndi Eortbndz (wjc jof mceeonfdf tjd

korrbscn cg Mcrrbdntds cn Eoy <4, wjdn Kdndroi Xoundrc

eofd o fdsmdnt cn tjot mbty), onf o gdw ctjdrs wdrd sjct,

tjd rdst ldbnk porfcndf ly Icpdz.

Eony cg tjd Xorokuoyons wjc jof lddn toadn prb-

scndrs ot Trukuoyono ldkon tc mced loma, bn portbds cg

grce twc tc o fczdn, swbeebnk omrcss tjd \bvdr Xorono.

Gicrds sjct sced wjce jd moukjt os fdsdrtdrs. Vjdsd

edn wdrd ot gbrst iccadf upcn wbtj suspbmbcn ly Icpdz,

onf dnmoepdf oport 1 tjdy wdrd ogtdrworfs froukjtdf bntc

tjd fbggdrdnt mcrps.

Icpdz wos mcntbnuoiiy bn krdot gdor cgldbnk ossossbnotdf,

onf ot nbkjt jof o fculid mcrfcn cg sdntbndis rcunf jbs

jcusd. Vjbs wos ogtdrworfs bnmrdosdf tc o trdlid cnd.

Furbnk tjd foytbed tjdsd wdrd rdecvdf, onf tjd kuorf

wos adpt unfdr on cpdn rccg ndxt fccr tc Icpdz. Xdcpid

wjc wbsjdf tc sdd jbe jof tc wobt unfdr tjbs soed rccg.

Cnd dvdnbnk B wos wobtbnk tjdrd tc sdd Icpdz, os wdrd oisc

sdvdroi ctjdr cggbmdrs, onf o sdrkdont cg tjd kuorf dntdrdf

bntc mcnvdrsotbcn wbtj em. Oitdr o sjcrt tbed tjdrd wos

o krdot stbr, cggbmdrs kcbnk bn onf cut cg Icpdz' rcce, tjd

kuorf rdibdvdf, onf tjd ctjdr cggbmdrs wjc wdrd wobtbnk

oii orrdstdf. Cnd cg Icpdz' obfds-fd-moep moed onf sobf

tc ed, ' Jbs Dxmdiidnmy sdnfs wcrf tc ycu tc wrbtd fcwnoii tjd mcnvdrsotbcn ycu jovd jof wbtj tjd sdrkdont cg tjd

kuorf, onf tc lrbnk bt tc-ecrrcw ecrnbnk.' B wdnt owoy,

nct dxpdmtbnk tc ld olid tc rdedeldr o twdntbdtj port cg

tjd sbiiy toia cg tjd sdrkdont 1 lut os tjbnks iccadf sdrbcus,

B trbdf, onf prcloliy rdedeldrdf bt oii. Bt gbiidf o wjcid

sjddt cg popdr, onf wos oii cg bt scedwjot bn tjbs styid 0

' Vjd sdrkdont osadf ed bg _uddn Wbmtcrbo oiwoys wcrd

jdr mrcwn wjdn sjd wdnt cut tc woia.' ' Vjd sdrkdont



ONDMFCVD] CG ICXDP M\TDIVR. ??4

osadf ed bg B sjcuif wdor tjd Xorokuoyon unbgcre wjdn

B wdnt tc Dnkionf.' Bt wos sdoidf up onf toadn ndxt

ecrnbnk tc Icpdz, olcut ; o.e. Jd wos nct ydt up, lut

tjd sdrkdont wos oirdofy sjct, onf oii tjd scifbdrs cg tjd

kuorf jof rdmdbvdf o junfrdf iosjds domj. O gdw ecntjs

ogtdrworfs B jdorf tjot tjd sdrkdont jof lddn mcnvbmtdf

cg mcnspbrbnk, wbtj twc edn wjc jof `ust rdturndf

grce Trukuoyono, tc eurfdr tjd Xrdsbfdnt, onf tjot tjd

twc edn jof lddn gcunf tjot nbkjt bn tjd yorf cg Icpdz'

jcusd. Vjd sdrkdont's eonndr tjot dvdnbnk wos mdrtobniy

nct tjot cg o mcnspbrotcr. Icpdz ndvdr sobf o wcrf olcut

bt tc ed, ncr omancwidfkdf rdmdbpt cg tjd wrbttdn mcnvdr-

sotbcn, prcloliy gddibnk osjoedf tc fc sc.

O Mcrrdntbnc kbri, wjc jof mced cvdr wbtj tjd orey

grce Mcrrbdntds, trbdf tc kc owoy cnd foy bntc tjd mcuntry,

lut wos moukjt, onf rdmdbvdf sbxty iosjds bn pulibm cn jdr

lord gidsj, wjbmj wos mcnsbfdrdf o vdry kccf `cad.

Vwc fdsdrtdrs grce tjd oiibdf orey, wjc jof mrcssdf

Bjm Xorono o gdw idokuds olcvd Xosc io Xotrbo, wdrd

toadn tjdrd. Cnd cg tjde mcepiobndf cg gddibnk bii, onf

Fr. ]tdwort, tjd surkdcn-eo`cr, wos sdnt tc sdd jbe.

Vjd syeptces wdrd nct ydt fdmiordf, lut Fr. ]tdwort

suspdmtdf wjot wos tjd eottdr, onf ofvbsdf Kdndroi

Lorrbcs tc jovd jbe adpt oport grce tjd orey. Vjbs

wos nct ottdnfdf tc, onf ot iost seoiipcx lrcad cut cn

jbe. Fr. ]tdwort wos moiidf tc tosa ly Icpdz gcr nct

jovbnk sdnt tjd eon owoy. Jd stotdf tjot jd jof of-

vbsdf Kdndroi Lorrbcs tc fc sc 1 tjbs Lorrbcs, wjc wos

prdsdnt, fdnbdf. Icpdz, jcwdvdr, eust jovd ldibdvdf Fr.

]tdwort, gcr jd sobf nc ecrd olcut bt. Jd kdndroiiy ld-

ibdvdf wjot Dnkibsjedn tcif jbe, os tjdy fbf nct fdmdbvd

jbe. Vjdsd twc fdsdrtdrs wdrd ncw gickkdf tbii tjdy

wcuif soy tjot tjdy jof lddn sdnt ly Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd tc

bntrcfumd seoiipcx bntc tjd mcuntry, onf tjdy wdrd

tjdn gicmadf tc fdotj.



??7 Viiib [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

[jbid Icpdz wos ot Xosc io Xotrbo, jd wdnt tc mjurmj

dvdry ]unfoy, ldbnk gciicwdf ly oii tjd cggbmdrs bn tjd

orey wjc wdrd nct cn futy. Jd mjcsd o portbmuior

eormj wjbmj sced cg tjd lonfs pioydf, tc ld adpt gcr

jbesdig, onf tjbs wos cniy onf oiwoys pioydf wjdn jd

idgt jbs jcusd, onf wjdn jd idgt tjd mjurmj. ]ced cg tjd

Xorokuoyon lonfs cg eusbm pioydf ldoutbguiiy. Ogtdr

eoss jd usdf tc offrdss tjd scifbdrs, wjc mrcwfdf rcunf

jbe gcr tjot purpcsd, tdiibnk tjde tjdy .wdrd mdrtobn tc

ldot tjd ' liomas,' os tjd Oiibds wdrd bnfbsmrbebnotdiy moiidf,

onf oiwoys ebxbnk bn o ibttid mjogg, wjbmj pidosdf tjd

scifbdrs ecrd tjon onytjbnk. Jd oisc offrdssdf tjd

cggbmdrs, lut tc tjde jbs spddmj usuoiiy tcca tjd gcre cg

o rdprbeonf gcr nct iccabnk ogtdr onf tdomjbnk tjdbr edn.

Iorkd gbdifs cg Bnfbon-mcrn wdrd muitbvotdf ot Xosc io

Xotrbo ly tjd trccps. Bn o vdry gdw foys tjd wjcid orey

lubit btsdig juts. Vjdsd tjd Xorokuoyons ancmadf up bn

nc tbed wjdrdvdr tjdy stcppdf. Vjdy wdrd eofd ly mut-

tbnk gcur ycunk trdds (`ust olcvd tjd gcra, wjbmj bs idgt

cn tjd truna) tc tjd jdbkjt cg tjd dovds, onf twc oisc wbtj

tjd gcras idgt cn, tc tjd jdbkjt cg tjd rbfkd. Vjdsd ord

stuma bn tjd krcunf, onf tjrdd pcids piomdf cn tjd gcras

tjd rogtdrs, oisc mut rcukjiy grce tjd wccfs, ord piomdf

cn tjdsd pcids, onf iosjdf tc tjde wbtj ecbstdndf jbfm-

tjcnks. Vjd rccg onf sbfds ord tjdn tjotmjdf wbtj fry

kross, cr mcvdrdf wbtj row jbfds, onf tjd jut bs mcepidtd.

On Btoibon wor-stdoedr eofd twc trbps tc Jueobto. tc

try tc kdt owoy sced Btoibon sul`dmts. Vjd Grdnmj

ebnbstdr, E. Wdrncubiimt, oisc wdnt up bn tjd (Fdmbfdd,'

onf ogtdrworfs wdnt rcunf bn jbs stdoedr tc Xosc io Xotrbo

onf pobf Icpdz o vbsbt. Jd onf tjd moptobn cg tjd

' Fdmbfdd ' wdrd fdmcrotdf wbtj tjd Notbcnoi Crfdr cg

Edrbt. Vjd ' Fdmbfdd ' tcca owoy sced trdosurd grce

Xosc io Xotrbo.

Cn cnd cg tjd gbrst foys bn Fdmdeldr, Icpdz tcca o



VJD L\OPBIBON GIDDV. ??;

rbfd tc Btopbru, onf sddbnk o gdw Mcrrdntbncs cn tjd ctjdr

sbfd cg tjd rbvdr, jd jof o ?<-pcunfdr rbgidf kun gbrdf ot

tjde, lut tjcukj tjd sjct wdnt ndor, bt fbf nct jbt tjde.Jd tjdn sdnt gcur moncds wbtj twdivd edn domj tc tjd ctjdr

sbfd. Vjdsd, ogtdr dxmjonkbnk o gdw sjcts, ionfdf, onf

jovbnk frbvdn tjd Mcrrdntbncs owoy, rdturndf. Cnd

Xorokuoyon wos abiidf. Icpdz wos vdry eumj oeusdf

wbtj tjbs, onf ndxt foy sdnt onctjdr dxpdfbtbcn 1 onf os

tjd dndey fbf nct fdstrcy bt, jd sdnt cnd dvdry foy cr

twc, nueldrbnk grce cnd tc twc junfrdf edn. Vjdsd

usdf tc mrcss tjd Xorono bn guii sbkjt cg tjd dndey, stonf-

bnk up tc poffid tjdbr moncds, os tjdy oiwoys fbf 1 tjdy

tjdn usdf tc ionf onf frbvd tjd dndey joig o ebid bnionf,

gbkjtbnk oii tjd wjbid, onf kc loma ogtdr o gdw jcurs,

toabnk tjdbr abiidf onf wcunfdf wbtj tjde. Vjbs wdnt

cn gcr ecrd tjon tjrdd ecntjs, tjd Lrozbibon giddt ldbnk

oii tjd tbed wbtjbn jdorbnk cg tjd eusadtry, onf nct ot-

tdeptbnk tc bntdrgdrd, soybnk tjot tjdbr giddt wos nct ydt

mcepidtd, onf tjot tjdy wcuif run nc rbsas, nct ancwbnkOvibot kuns onf lottdrbds tjd Xorokuoyons ebkjt jovd.

Voeonforc, tjd ofebroi, jof ndvdr `cbndf tjd giddt, lut

wos stbii gibrtbnk bn Ludncs Oyrds, onf toiabnk cg wjot jd

wos kcbnk tc fc, prcebsbnk tc spdnf Eormj <4 (o

Lrozbibon mbvbm gdost) bn Osunmbcn. Xdcpid ot iost kct sc

eumj cut cg potbdnmd wbtj jbe, tjot jof jd nct kcnd tjdy

wcuif prcloliy jovd stcndf jbe. Ommcrfbnkiy, jd `cbndf

tjd giddt ot Mcrrbdntds cn Gdlruory <7, onf pulibmiypidfkdf jbs wcrf tc dntdr Osunmbcn cn Eormj <4, mced

wjot wcuif.

Vjd ecst sdrbcus cg tjdsd robfs wos cn @onuory =?,

wjdn 688 edn wdnt cvdr unfdr tjd mceeonf cg Ibdu-

tdnont-Mcicndi Wbvdrcs,tjdn o ibdutdnont. Vjbs nueldr cg

edn wos eofd up, os oiwoys, nct grce cnd lottoibcn, lut

cg o gdw edn grce oiecst dvdry lottoibcn bn tjd orey.

[jdndvdr tjdy stortdf, tjdy fbf sc bn tjd jbkjdstspbrbts,



??: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

fonmbnk oicnk, onf ommceponbdf ly tjd wcedn onf ly o

lonf cg eusbm tc tjd rbvdrsbfd. Ers. Iynmj kdndroiiy

wdnt tc sdm tjde cgg, onf kovd tjde mbkors, &m.

Cn tjbs cmmosbcn tjdy orrbvdf ot Mcrroids, tjd ionfbnk-

piomd cn tjd Mcrrdntbnc sbfd cg Xosc io Xotrbo, ot twc

c'micma, onf wdrd beedfbotdiy dnkokdf wbtj tjd vonkuorf

cg tjd Oiibds. Vjdsd 688 Xorokuoyons wdrd olsciutdiy

gbkjtbnk wbtj ;,<88 cg tjd oiibdf trccps, wjc ydt fbf nct

ford tc prdss tjde jorf. Ogtdr gcur jcurs' gbkjtbnk (ly

sced stronkd ebseonokdednt tjd Dudncs Oyrds Notbcnoi

Kuorfs jof cniy tjrdd rcunfs cg oeeunbtbcn pdr eon),

tjd Xorokuoyons rdtbrdf tc tjd rbvdr wjdrd tjdbr moncds

wdrd, onf possdf tjd nbkjt tjdrd, rdmdbvbnk o rdbngcrmd-

ednt cg 688 edn bn tjd nbkjt, onf ogtdr o ibttid ecrd

gbkjtbnk bn tjd ecrnbnk, rdturndf tc Xosc io Xotrbo. Bt

oppdors bnmrdfblid tjot tjd Oiibds sjcuif jovd pdrebttdf

tjdsd edn oiwoys tc rdturn bnstdof cg muttbnk tjde cgg.

Vjbs gbkjt mcst tjd Oiibds gbgty cggbmdrs (gcur cg tjde guii

mcicndis) onf 288 edn abiidf onf wcunfdf. Vjd Xoro-

kuoyons icst ?;8 abiidf onf wcunfdf. Icpdz kovd o

mrcss tc oii tjd cggbmdrs onf scifbdrs wjc jof lddn bn tjd

lottid‖sbivdr gcr tjd cggbmdrs, onf mcppdr gcr tjd scifbdrs.

Vjdsd dxpdfbtbcns bntc tjd oiibdf moep, wjdrd tjdrd

wdrd ecrd tjon 48,888 edn, wdrd o krdot fbskromd tc tjd

Oiibds onf tc tjdbr giddt, wjbmj cukjt tc jovd prdvdntdf

tjd rbvdr-troggbm cg tjd Xorokuoyons. Vjdsd jof o pbmadt

cg twc moncds ot Xoron&eb, cnd cg wjbmj wdnt dvdry dvdn-

bnk tc rdmcnncbtrd tjd giddt, wjbmj wos ot Mcrrbdntds, onf

wjbmj fbf nct eoad cnd rdmcnnobssonmd oii tjbs tbed.

Cn tjd nbkjt cg Gdlruory 2, tjdrd wos o ponbm bn tjd

giddt, cmmosbcndf ly twc moncds kdttbnk iccsd, onf o gdw

ig`ks cg wccf gicotbnk fcwn tjd rbvdr ot tjd soed tbed. •

Vjd Lrozbibons tjcukjt tjot on ottoma wos edfbtotdf,

onf ldot tc quortdrs, gbrbnk rbkjt onf idgt.

Ogtdr tjd oggobr ot Mcrroids, pdcpid bn Mcrrbdntds fbf



VJD ]OMABNK CG BVOVt. ??2

nct gddi vdry sogd grce onctjdr Xorokuoyon bnvosbcn 1 onf

cn tjd nbkjt cg Gdlruory ?2, tjdrd wos o goisd oiore oii

cvdr tjd oiibdf moep, onf o ponbm, tjd Xorokuoyons ldbnk

rdpcrtdf tc jovd mrcssdf tjd rbvdr, tc jovd surrcunfdf

tjd Oiibds, onf tc ld olcut tc ottoma tjde bn tjd ecrnbnk.

Vjd giddt wos crfdrdf tc rdmcnncbtrd ndxt foy, lut fbf

nct kdt os gor os tjd ecutj cg tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, onf

rdturndf, rdpcrtbnk oii qubdt. Cn tjot vdry foy, tjrdd

Xorokuoyon stdoedrs, tjd ' Rkurdb,' ' Kuoidkuoy,' onf

' <4 fd Eoyc,' sobidf rcunf grce Jueobto tc Xosc io

Xotrbo, wjdrd tjdy tcca ?,888 edn cn lcorf, onf wdnt

up tjd Xorono tc Btotb, o vbiiokd cg Mcrrbdntds, dbkjt

idokuds olcvd Xosc io Xotrbo, wjdrd tjd Crbdntoi orey,

4,888 strcnk, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg Kdndroi ]uordz, wos

dnmoepdf. Vjbs cggbmdr tjcukjt prufdnmd tjd ldttdr port

cg voicur, onf idgt wbtj jbs orey, rdtrdotbnk tc o fbstonmd

cg dbkjt ebids, onf idovbnk jbs moep onf tjd vbiiokd tc ld

somadf, tjd Xorokuoyons mrybnk ogtdr jbe, ' [jdrd ord

tjd jdrcds cg Rotob3' Jd idgt bn sumj o jurry, tjot oii

jbs popdrs wdrd toadn, onf jbs cwn kcif wotmj onf mjobn

wdrd tjd lccty cg on Btoibon wjc gciicwdf tjd Xorokuoyon

orey. O gdw jdof cg mottid onf sced jcrsds wdrd toadn

oisc sced sukor, gicur, wbnds, onf spbrbts, wjbmj, ogtdr tjd

dxpdfbtbcnory gcrmds jof rdkoidf tjdesdivds, wdrd toadn

tc Xosc io Xotrbo. Vjd Crbdntoi moep wos lurndf tc

tjd krcunf, onf sc wos tjd vbiiokd cg Btotb.

O gdw foys ogtdrworfs, tjd ' Rkurdb ' onf tjd ' <4 fd

Eoyc ' wdnt loma tc Jueobto, tjd ' Kuoidkuoy ' stoybnk

bn tjd Xorono.

Vjd dxmursbcns tc Mcrroids stbii mcntbnudf, tjd Xoro-

kuoyons oiwoys lrbnkbnk loma sced trcpjy. Cnmd o

ndkrc sdrkdont lrcukjt nbnd oiibdf scifbdrs' jdofs bn o

lok, onf tcca tjde tc Icpdz' jcusd, pbibnk tjde up ot

jbs fccr. Icpdz sdnt tjde tc tjd jcusd cg tjd Mjbdg cg

tjd ]togg, wjdrd tjdy wdrd pbidf up gcr pulibm vbdw,



?<8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

oiecst dvdrycnd kcbnk tc sdd tjde. Vjd sdrkdont wos

prcectdf tc ld on dnsbkn (tjd cniy lioma cggbmdr bn tjd

Xorokuoyon orey), lut Icpdz sdnt jbe bntc dvdry gbkjt

ogtdrworfs tbii jd wos abiidf, onf tjus kct rbf cg tjd lioma

cggbmdr.

Onctjdr tbed, o wcunfdf prbscndr wos lrcukjt, lut

fybnk cn tjd rcof, jbs lcfy wos giunk cn tjd krcunf ndor

tjd mdedtdry onf idgt tjdrd, ndvdr ldbnk lurbdf ot oii.

Vjd ' Kuoidkuoy ' eofd grdqudnt trbps fcwn tjd Xoronf,

tc rdmcnncbtrd tjd Lrozbibon giddt 1 onf cn cnd cmmosbcn,

wjdn Kdndroi Jcrncs (Orkdntbnd) wos ot Mcrroidslotjbnk wbtj jbs stogg, sjd possdf olcut =88 yorfs grce

jbe, trdotbnk jbe tc tjrdd rcunfs cg kropd.

Vjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrnednt jof sced trculid tc kdt

rdmrubts gcr tjdbr orey, dvdn grce tjd ldkbnnbnk, grce

tjdbr ncrtj-wdstdrn prcvbnmds. Vjdy eofd mcnsmrbptbcns

lut sced cg tjd mcntbnkdnts eutbnbdf cn tjd rcof onf fbs-

lonfdf, onf ldbnk okobn mciidmtdf fbf tjd soed tjbnk cvdr

okobn. Ot iost tjdy sdnt tjd rdmrubts bn mjobndf konks tc\csorbc, wjdrd tjdy wdrd deloradf onf sdnt tc tjd orey.

Vjdrd bs on cggbmboi idttdr grce cnd cg tjd prcvbnmboi

kcvdrncrs, ommceponybnk o rdebttonmd cg rdmrubts, bn

wjbmj jd stotds tjd nueldr sdnt, onf rdqudsts tjot tjd

brcns sjcuif ld rdturndf, bn crfdr tc sdnf ecrd.

Vjd mrbebnois wdrd toadn grce oii tjd prbscns bn tjd

Mcngdfdrotbcn, onf sdnt tc tjd orey.



?<?

MJOXVD\ Z.

VJD OIIBD] BNWOFD XO\OKTOR‖X\DIBEBNO\R CXD\OVBCN]‖VJD

LOVVID CG VJD LONA‖DWOMTOVBCN CX XO]C IO XOV\BO.

Ndoriy tjd wjcid cg tjd oiibdf orey, mcnsbstbnk cg

48,888 edn onf ?88 kuns, wos dnmoepdf ndor Mcrroids,

rdofy tc mrcss tjd \bvdr Xorono 1 lut o Lrozbibon fbvbsbcn

cg ?<,888 edn onf dbkjtddn rbgidf kuns, unfdr tjd Lorcn

Xcrtc Oidkrd, jof eormjdf grce \bc Kronfd tc Monfd-

iorbo, wbtj tjd bntdntbcn cg mrcssbnk tjdrd, onf cg eoabnk

tjdbr woy bntc tjd jdort cg Xorokuoy.

Vc eddt tjbs iottdr gcrmd, Icpdz sdnt Mcicndi (tjdn

Eo`cr) Nundz, wbtj =,888 edn onf twdivd kuns, tc Dn-mornombcn. Xcrtc Oidkrd ogtdrworfs oitdrdf jbs pions,

onf eormjdf fcwn tjd mcost cg tjd Xorono, bn crfdr tc

mrcss o gdw idokuds olcvd Xosc io Xotrbo, onf toad Icpdz

cn tjd giona, wjbid Ebtrd ottomadf jbe bn grcnt. Vjbs

wos ibadwbsd kbvdn up, onf Xcrtc Oidkrd, wbtj jbs orey,

dvdntuoiiy ionfdf ot Xosc io Xotrbo.

Cn Eormj <?, ?:77, tjd oiibdf giddt stdoedf up grce

Mcrrbdntds, onf onmjcrdf bn ibnd cg lottid, grce Mcrroidstc tjd ecutj cg tjd Xorokuoy. Bt mcnsbstdf cg dbkjtddn

stdoe-kunlcots, morrybnk grce sbx tc dbkjt kuns domj1

onf gcur brcnmiofs, tjrdd cg wjbmj jof jbkj squord mosd-

eotds, onf cnd (tjd ' Lojbo ') wos o ecnbtcr, wbtj o

rdvcivbnk turrdt, morrybnk twc ?48-pcunfdr [jbtwcrtj

kuns. Bn oii, tjdsd sjbps morrbdf ?<4 kuns.

Ot tjd soed tbed twc cg tjd stdoedrs, onf tjd brcnmiof

'

Voeonford,' prcmddfdf gurtjdr up tjd rbvdr, tc dxpicrd



?<< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

bt os gor os Btotb. Vjd ' Voeonford ' kct okrcunf, lut

wos tcwdf cgg ly tjd ctjdrs, onf tjdy tjdn rdturndf onf

`cbndf tjd giddt.

Btopbru,* wjbmj tjd Oiibds fbknbgbdf wbtj tjd noed cg

gcrtrdss, onf wjbmj tjdy mcnsbfdrdf bt ndmdssory tc rozd tc

tjd krcunf ldgcrd ottdeptbnk tc mrcss tjd rbvdr, wos on

cif lottdry, lubit bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cgtjd rdbkn cg Icpdz B.,

cn o seoii ecunf cg sonf, wjbmj prc`dmtdf bntc tjd

\bvdr Xorono, onf wjbmj jof gcr bts losd o jdop cg vcimonbm

rcmas. Bt wos rdvdttdf wbtj lrbmawcra, onf cnd cg bts

sbfds jof goiidn fcwn. Bt wos oredf wbtj cnd ?<-pcunfdr

rbgidf gbdif-kun. Bts krdotdst bntdrbcr fboedtdr wos tjbrty

yorfs, onf bt stccf olcut twdnty gddt olcvd tjd idvdi cg

tjd rbvdr. Jof bt lddn oredf wbtj jdovy rbgidf ortbiidry,

bt ebkjt jovd lddn cg sced usd 1 lut, os bt wos, bt cniy

sdrvdf os o lukldor tc tjd Oiibds.

Vjd \bvdr Xorono wos fddp dvdrywjdrd, dxmdptbnk

bn cnd piomd, cppcsbtd tjd Moroyog bsionf, bn tjd ncrtjdrn

mjonndi, wjdrd tjdrd wdrd cniy twdivd gddt cg wotdr1

Icpdz jof twc iorkd moncds gbiidf wbtj stcnds, onf suna

tjdrd, bn crfdr tc stcp up tjot bnndr mjonndi. Bn tjbs

mjonndi tjdrd wdrd twc giot-lcttcedf kunlcots, domj

morrybnk cnd :-bnmj kun, onf oisc tjd stdoedr ' Kuoim-

kuoy,' mceeonfdf ly Ibdutdnont Icpdz, morrybnk twc

?<-pcunfdr kuns. Cn tjd <<nf, tjbs stdoedr tcwdf cut

cnd cg tjd kunlcots, onf tcca bt joig o ebid ldicw Btopbru,

idovbnk bt micsd tc tjd sjcrd. Vjd kunlcot tjdn cpdndf

gbrd cn tjd. giddt, puttbnk gcur loiis bntc tjd Ofebroi's

vdssdi. Vjrdd brcnmiofs tjdn wdnt onf surrcunfdf tjd

kunlcot, addpbnk up on bnmdssont gbrd cbi bt. Vjd kunlcot,

jcwdvdr, eofd dxmdiidnt promtbmd, oiwoys jbttbnk jdr

eora, onf abiibnk onf wcunfbnk o gdw edn. Ot iost tjd

brcnmiofs moed wbtjbn ?88 yorfs cg jdr, onf jdr mrdw

* Btopbru. itf, stcnd1pbrn, fry 0 fry stcnd,

t Moroyj, ecnady.



XO\OKTORON KTNLCOV]. Q<=

tjdn ùepdf cut onf wdnt bntc tjd wccfs, idovbnk tjdbr

lcot, wjbmj wos okrcunf. Vjd Lrozbibons ncw sdnt tjrdd

lcots tc gdtmj tjd kunlcot 1 lut, ùst os tjdy rdomjdf jdr,

?88 bngontry, wjc wdrd jbffdn onf poropdtdf bn tjd

wccfs, gbrdf cn tjde onf ancmadf cvdr joig cg tjd lcots'

mrdws, wjdn tjd rdeobnfdr eofd cgg os gost os tjdy mcuif.

Vjd brcnmiofs mcntbnudf tjdbr gbrd, onf ot iost lidw up tjd

kunlcot's pcwfdr-eokozbnd, ogtdr wjbmj tjdy rdtbrdf.

Vjd Xorokuoyon kun wos nct bnùrdf, onf wos rd-

mcvdrdf cut cg tjd wotdr 1 tjd lcot btsdig wos rdnfdrdf

usdidss.

Cn tjd <;tj tjd ctjdr kunlcot wos tcwdf fcwn tc tjd

soed piomd, onf cpdndf gbrd cn tjd giddt. Vjrdd brcnmiofs

okobn moed onf surrcunfdf bt, addpbnk up o jdovy gbrd,

wjbmj wos rdturndf ly tjd kunlcot. Vjbs tbed tjd

Xorokuoyons adpt tjdbr mortrbfkds cn ionf, tc prdvdnt

tjdbr ldbnk licwn up, onf o eon wos mcntbnuoiiy depicydf

morrybnk tjde. Ecst cg tjd loiis (7:-pcunfdrs) wjbmj

struma tjd brcnmiofs, gidw bntc pbdmds okobnst tjdbr piotds,

tjcukj sced pdndtrotdf tjde. Cnd loii struma tjd

' Voeonford ' ot tjd dfkd cg jdr pcrtjcid, onf, giybnk

bntc pbdmds, dntdrdf, abiibnk onf wcunfbnk oiecst dvdry-

cnd bn tjd mosdeotd cg tjd sjbp. Jdr gbrst onf sdmcnf

mceeonfdrs, tjrdd ctjdr cggbmdrs, onf dbkjtddn sobicrs

wdrd abiidf, onf gbgtddn wcunfdf. Vjbs joppdndf ùst os

bt wos kdttbnk fora, onf tjd ' Voeonford ' wdnt owoy.

Vjd ctjdr twc adpt up tjdbr gbrd tbii 2 X.E., lctj cn tjdkunlcot onf cn Btopbrf, wjbmj, wbtj bts ?<-pcunfdr, wos

oisc gbrbnk cn tjde, tjcukj wbtjcut ony dggdmt. Vjd

bngontry bn tjd wccfs adpt up o kccf gbrd, wjbmj wos mcn-

tbnuoiiy rdturndf lctj ly eusadtry onf kropd. Ot 2

tjd brcnmiofs rdtbrdf, jovbnk fcnd nc foeokd ldycnf

wcunfbnk cnd cr twc edn bn tjd wccfs. Ndxt foy, ot

nccn, tjd kunlcot okobn cpdndf gbrd, onf tjd gcur brcn-

miofs, onf gcur wccfdn stdoedrs, moed up onf dnkokdf



?<6 V?VD [Oii [ XOitOMBTOR.

wbtj ibmr. Cnd brcnmiof, tjd ' L.orrcsc,' kct gcur jcids

tjrcukj jdr piotds, onf oii cg tjde wdrd ecrd cr idss

foeokdf. Vjd'

Lorrcsc' oisc kct cnd cg jdr [jbtwcrtj

?<8-pcunfdr kuns sjct bn twc. Vjbs tbed, jcwdvdr, tjd

Xorokuoyon kun wos struma, onf mut bn twc, `ust os tjd

kunndr wos kcbnk tc puii tjd ionyorf 1 stronkd tc soy,

jcwdvdr, nc cnd cn lcorf wos jurt.

Cn tjd nbkjt cg tjd <2tj, tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd lrbnk-

bnk grce Jueobto on depty kunlcot gcr tjd kun wjbmj

jof lddn rdmcvdrdf grce tjd wotdr. Vjdy tcwdf bt wbtj

o moncd, fcwn tjd Xorokuoy onf up tjd Xorono, lutwdrd

sddn ly tjd Lrozbibons (bt wos o eccnibkjt nbkjt), wjc

beedfbotdiy cpdndf gbrd onf stdoedf up. Vjd mrdw

dsmopdf bntc tjd wccfs, onf tjd Lrozbibons tcwdf owoy

tjd depty kunlcot onf moncd.

Vjdsd kunlcots grdqudntiy dnkokdf sbnkiy tjd wjcid

cg tjd giddt. Vjdy wdrd fbggbmuit tc jbt grce o icnk fbs-

tonmd, os tjdy jof lordiy ecrd tjon tjd euzzid cg tjdbr

kun olcvd tjd wotdr.Gcr tjd pdrscnoi oeusdednt cg Icpdz‖wjc, wbtj

sced gbrst-rotd tdidsmcpds cn jbs tolid, usdf tc sbt bn jbs

mcrrbfcr ot Xosc io Xotrbo, wjdnmd jd mcuif sdd dvdry-

tjbnk‖tjd stdoedr ' Kuoidkuoy ' wdnt cut dvdry ogtdr-

nccn tc tjd pcbnt cg tjd bsionf cppcsbtd Btopbru, onf

fdgbdf tjd oiibdf giddt, gbrbnk jdr ?<-pcunfdrs, wjbmj wdrd

onswdrdf ly tjd wjcid giddt, wbtj dvdry abnf cg prc`dm-

tbid, grce o 7:-pcunfdr tc o ?48-pcunfdr. Vjdsd usdf

tc goii orcunf jdr ibad jobi, tjrcwbnk up beednsd wotdr-

spcuts bntc tjd obr. ]jd usdf tc rdtbrd o ibttid ldgcrd

sunsdt. ]jd fbf tjbs dvdry foy gcr tjrdd wddas, wbtjcut

ldbnk jbt, dxmdpt ly cnd loii, wjbmj possdf tjrcukj jdr

gunndi.

[jdn tjd Oiibds wdrd nct cmmupbdf wbtj tjd ' Kuoid-

kuoy,' cr tjd kunlcots, tjdy lcelorfdf Btopbrtb, lut fbf

nc jore, os tjdrd wos nctjbnk tc foeokd. Vjd krcunf



VJD LOVVID CD VJD LONA. ?<4

oii orcunf bt wos qubtd picukjdf up ly tjdbr sjct. Vjdy

piomdf twdivd rbgidf ?<-pcunfdrs onf o lottdry cg ?=-bnmj

ecrtors ot Mcrroids, wbtj wjbmj oisc tjdy lcelorfdf Bto-

pbru, onf sdvdroi tbeds mut fcwn tjd giokstogg, wjbmj wos

beedfbotdiy rdpiomdf. Vjdy oeusdf tjdesdivd ibadwbsd

ly gbrbnk wbtj [jbtwcrtj's ?48-pcunfmrs ot pdcpid kcbnk

oicnk tjd Btopbru rcof, wjbmj wos dxpcsdf tc vbdw1 onf

tjdy scedtbeds gbrdf tcworfs Xosc io Xotrbo, wjbmj, jcw-

dvdr, tjdy fbf nct rdomj.

Cppcsbtd tc Btopbru tjdrd wos o ndwiy-gcredf rcunf

sonflona, wjbmj, bn tjd prdvbcus Ncvdeldr, jof lddn

pdrgdmtiy lord, lut wjbmj ncw jof icnk kross upcn bt.

Bt wos wbtjbn dosy rbgid-ronkd grce Btopbru. Cn tjd nbkjt

cg Oprbi 4, tjd Lrozbibons cmmupbdf tjbs lona, eoabnk

trdnmjds onf lottdrbds. Vjdy ecuntdf dbkjt kuns cn bt,

onf korrbscndf bt wbtj <,888 edn, wjc furbnk tjd foy-

tbed wdrd jbffdn grce vbdw bn tjd trdnmjds. Grce tjbs

lona tjdy adpt up o gbrd cg rbgids onf kuns cn Btopbru,

wbtjcut ony rdsuit.

Cn Oprbi ?8, tjd Xorokuoyons ottomadf bt. Kdndroi

(tjdn Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi) Fboz fbrdmtdf tjd ottoma grce

Btopbrgb, wjdrd jd rdeobndf wbtj o rdsdrvd cg 688 edn,

jovbnk sdnt twc fbvbsbcns, domj cg 688 edn, bn moncds,

wjbmj orrbvdf ot tjd lona ot 6 o.e. Bt wos o pbtmj-fora

nbkjt, onf tjdy wdrd nct pdrmdbvdf untbi tjdy ionfdf.

Ogtdr fdibvdrbnk cnd vciidy, tjd Xorokuoyons mjorkdf,

toabnk port cg tjd trdnmjds, onf ldbnk frbvdn cut cg tjde

okobn, rdpdotdfiy. Vjd Lrozbibon ortbiidry adpt up o tdr-

rblid gbrd cg monbstdr, wjbmj abiidf eony Xorokuoyons.

Oecnk tjdsd tjdrd wdrd <88 fbsecuntdf movoiryedn,

oredf wbtj noadf swcrfs, o govcurbtd wdopcn cg tjdbrs,

onf tjdsd fbf krdot dxdmutbcn. Vjd ortbiidry wos toadn

onf rdtoadn sdvdroi tbeds. Os sccn os tjd ncbsd cg tjd

gbrbnk wos jdorf, gbvd kunlcots onf tjrdd brcnmiofs sur-

rcunfdf tjd bsionf, onf nuedrcus rdbngcrmdednts wdrd



?<7 VJD [O\ BN XOitOKTOR.

sdnt tc tjd korrbscn. Ot iost tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd

ndoriy oii jcrs fd mcelot, onf tjcsd wjc mcuif ecvd wdnt

tc tjdbr moncds onf pusjdf cgg, jorfiy o scunf eon ldbnk

idgt 1 tjcsd wjc wdrd wcunfdf bn tjd idks sot fcwn onf

poffidf, onf tjcsd wjc jof stbii cnd ore poffidf wbtj bt.

Foy jof oirdofy lrcadn, onf tjd Xorokuoyons jof tc

stde o strcnk murrdnt, unfdr o jdovy gbrd cg kropd onf

monbstdr, ot micsd quortdrs wbtj tjd Lrozbibon vdssdis

sced gbgtddn moncds, jcwdvdr, kct loma, icofdf wbtj edn.

Vjd Xorokuoyons icst gcurtddn cggbmdrs abiidf onf

sdvdn wcunfdf. Vjrdd junfrdf wcunfdf scifbdrs rd-

turndf1 lut 488, abiidf, wcunfdf, onf prbscndrs, rdeobndf

cn tjd lona. Oecnk tjd prbscndrs wos Ibdutdnont

\cedrc, mceeonfdr cg cnd cg tjd fbvbsbcns, onf, bn mcn-

sdqudnmd, jbs wbgd wos gcrmdf tc Ovrbtd o idttdr tc tjd

dfbtcr cg tjd ]deonorbc, fbscwnbnk jbe os o trobtcr.

Vjd Lrozbibons icst olcut ?,888 abiidf onf wcunfdf.

Vjd gbrd cg tjdbr cwn stdoedrs, os usuoi, jof abiidf o

krdot eony cg tjde. ]bx Lrozbibon scifbdrs wdrd ogtdr-

worfs sjct gcr mcworfbmd.

Vjd foy ogtdr tjd lona wos gbrst cmmupbdf ly tjd Lro-

zbibons, Icpdz jof on :-bnmj kun ecuntdf ot Btopbrbb, onf

okobn onctjdr bn o gdw foys.

[jbid tjd mceeonfdr cg tjd lona wos wrbtbnk tjd rd-

pcrt cg tjd omtbcn, onctjdr mcicndi onf onctjdr cggbmdr

ldbnk micsd ly, o 7:-pcunfdr sjct grce Btopbrbb abiidf

tjde oii tjrdd. Vjd soed foy, o stdoe-iounmj, tjd'

Gbfd-ibs,' wos suna ly o sjct, onf tjd ' Dnrbqud Eortbndz,' o

Lrozbibon stdoedr, rdmdbvdf twc sjcts tjrcukj jdr, ldicw

tjd wotdr-ibnd, onf wos clibkdf tc run okrcunf tc sovd

jdrsdig grce sbnabnk. O lross rbgidf =<-pcunfdr, cn tjd

lona, wos oisc sjct bn twc ly tjd Xorokuoyons.

Bt wos qubtd unndmdssory gcr tjd Oiibds tc cmmupy tjd

lona, lut bt wos eofndss bn Icpdz tc sdnf jbs edn tjdrd,

wbtj nc cl`dmt, tc mdrtobn fdotj. Vjd lona mcuif jovd



X\DXO\OVBCN] CD VJD OIIBD]. ?<;

lddn cg nc usd tc jbe, jof jd toadn bt, ncr mcuif bt, bn

tjd jonfs cg tjd Oiibds, onncy jbe.

Cn Oprbi 7, Kdndroi Jcrncs, wbtj tjrdd stdoedrs, wdntup tjd Xorono, tc dxoebnd o ionfbnk-piomd cppcsbtd Btotb,*

wjdnmd jd frcvd owoy o kuorf cg twdivd edn. [jbid

jd wos tjdrd, Icpdz sdnt Eo`cr Kcfcy, wbtj sbx gbdif-

pbdmds onf <88 edn, bn moncds, tc tjd bsionf cg Moroybb,

tc wobt gcr jbe os jd moed loma, wjdn, tc tjd krdot sur-

prbsd cg tjd tjrdd stdoedrs, tjdy wdrd gbrdf bntc grce tjd

wccfs ly ortbiidry onf bngontry. [jdn tjdy jof possdf,

Kcfcyrdturndf wbtj jbs gcrmds tc Xosc io Xotrbo.

Vjd dggdmt cg tjd prdvbcus fobiy robfs cn Mcrrbmntds,

onf cg tjd dnkokdednts cg tjd ' Kuoidkuoy ' onf tjd kun-

lcots, jof lddn tc robsd tjd mcngbfdnmd cg tjd Xorokuoy-

ons, onf tc kbvd tjde guii dxpdmtotbcns cg mcnqudrbnk tjd

Oiibds.

Vjd Oiibds wdrd ncw rdofy tc dggdmt tjd possokd cg tjd

rbvdr. Vjdy jof ?48 moncds onf tjbrty gicotbnk pbdrs, ld-

sbfdstjbrty

tronspcrt stdoedrs, onf bn o sbnkid trbp tjdy

mcuif ionf ?4,888 edn. Vjd gcre onf oisc tjd icwnmss cg

tjd onkid cgkrcunf ldtwddn tjd Xorokuoy onf tjd Xorono,

ot tjdbr `unmtbcn, wdrd vdry govcurolid tc tjd Oiibds gcr

mrcssbnk, os tjdy mcuif swddp bt oii wbtj tjd kuns cg tjdbr

giddt, grce dbtjdr cr lctj cg tjd rbvdrs ot tjd soed tbed,

idovbnk grdd tjd vdry onkid btsdig, gcr fbsdelorabnk onf

gcrebnk tjdbr trccps1 onf, bn mosd tjd ionfbnk sjcuif ld

mcntdstdf, o ecrd govcurolid spct mcuif jorfiy ld beo-

kbndf. [jdn tjdy mrcssdf tjd rbvdr, jcwdvdr, tjdy

piomdf nc kunlcots bn tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, os tjdy sjcuif

jovd fcnd, tc prctdmt tjd ionfbnk cg tjdbr trccps, lut cniy

ronkdf tjdbr stdoedrs bn ibnd cg lottid oicnk tjd Xorono,

grce Btopbru tc tjd ecutj cg tjd Xorokuoy.

Grce tjd pcbnt cg `unmtbcn cg tjd \bvdrs Xorokuoy

* Btotb. Jb,, stcnd 1 tb (nosoi), wjbtd 0 wjbtd stcnd1



?<: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

onf Xoronbb, tc Murupoyty cnd woy, onf gcr vdry eony

idokuds tjd ctjdr woy, tjd lonas cg tjd rbvdr, gcr o wbftj cg

grce cnd tc tjrdd ebids, ord oii wjot bs moiidf Morrbzoi‖t. d., ionf bntdrsdmtdf ly fddp iokccns onf fddp euf, onf

ldtwddn tjd iokccns dbtjdr on bepossolid `unkid cr icnk

bntdrtwbndf kross tjrdd yorfs jbkj, dquoiiy bepdndtrolid.

[jdn tjd rbvdr bs jbkj, tjd wjcid • morrbzoi', wbtj vdry gdw

seoii dxmdptbcns, bs unfdr wotdr, onf wjdn tjd rbvdr bs

icw, onf tjd euf jos jof tbed tc fry, potjs eoy ld eofd

ldtwddn tjd iokccns. Vjd cniy pdreondnt rcof wos grce

Xosc io Xotrbo oicnk tjd dfkd cg tjd rbvdr tc Btopbru onfXoron&eb, onf, wjdn tjd rbvdr bs jbkj, tjbs bs oisc unfdr

wotdr. Vwc iokccns mrcss tjbs rcof onf goii bntc tjd

rbvdr, jovbnk kdndroiiy tc ld mrcssdf bn moncds, tjd jcrsds

swbeebnk micsd tc tjde. Vjdsd ord moiidf tjd Ruqumrb

onf tjd Xoscpd. Icpdz jof lrbfkds eofd cvdr tjde gcr

wbtjfrowbnk jbs ortbiidry grce Btopbru. Nc ctjdr rcof

mcuif ld eofd, cn ommcunt cg tjd nuedrcus onf fddp

iokccns. Kcbnk grce Btopbru tc Xosc io Xotrbo, o ebidldgcrd rdomjbnk tjd iottdr piomd, tjdrd bs o iorkd cpdn pbdmd

cg giot icw krcunf, wjbmj strdtmjds grce tjd rbvdr tc tjd

vbiiokd cg Xosc io Xotrbo. Vjbs bs mrcssdf ly tjd strdoe

Moroyf, wjbmj bs cvdr sbx gddt fddp, onf jos tc ld possdf

ly o lrbfkd.

Xosc io Xotrbo bs o ibttid vbiiokd stonfbnk cn tjd dfkd

cg tjd tdrro gbreo, grce tjbrty tc gcrty gddt olcvd tjd

idvdi cg tjd'

morrbzoi ', onf rbsbnk grce bt dvdrywjdrd lyo stddp lona, tjd tcp cg wjbmj bs tjd kdndroi idvdi cg tjd

mcuntry cutsbfd. Oicnk tjd dfkd cg tjbs lona, ot Xosc

io Xotrbo, B pionndf o trdnmj, wibbcj, jcwdvdr, fbppdf

bntc tjd icw krcunf cppcsbtd Icpdz' cwn jcusd, os jd

wcuif nct jovd bt bntdrgdrdf wbtj. Vjd trdnmj wos eofd

didvdn gddt wbfd onf sbx gddt fddp, onf bt gciicwdf tjd

kdndroi gcre cg tjd mrdst cg tjd lona, jovbnk vorbcus

seoii rdfons gcr gionabnk tjd murtobns, onf gcr cltobnbnk o



VJD XO]]OKD CG VJD \BWD\. ?<2

gbrd cvdr tjd wjcid ommdssblid grcnt. Bts rbkjt rdstdf cn tjd

Iokuno ]brdno, onf bts idgt cn tjd Iokuno Xonoelb.*

Bt wos fdgdnfdf ly tjbrty gbdif-kuns, os wdii os ly tjd

bngontry, onf wos oitckdtjdr o strcnk pcsbtbcn, os bt mcuif

nct ld gionadf cn ommcunt cg tjd ' morrbzoi,' onf tjd krcunf

bn grcnt wos cpdn gcr o ebid, onf mrcssdf ly tjd Moroyo

strdoe, wjbmj jof lddn eofd stbii fddpdr ly edons cg o

foe piomdf ndor bts goii bntc tjd Xorono.

Oicnk tjd rcof grce Xosc io Xotrbo tc Btopbru, Icpdz

jof dnmoepdf 6,888 edn, tc joross tjd Oiibds cn tjdbr

ionfbnk. Vjdy wdrd jbffdn bn tjd wccfs, onf fuk jcids

bn tjd krcunf tc put tjdbr-mccifnk gbrds bn, mcvdrbnk tjde

wbtj o gdw idovds upcn sced lcukjs, wjbmj tjdy piomdf

olcut o yorf olcvd tjd krcunf. Vjd secad wos tjus

fbssdebnotdf, onf nct vbsblid tc tjd dndey.

Cn Oprbi ?7, ?:77, Kdndroi Cscrbc, tjd lrovdst cg tjd

Lrozbibon cggbmdrs, wdnt olcut joig-o-ebid up tjd \bvdr

Xorokuoy wbtj ?8,888 edn, onf ionfdf, dntrdnmjbnk

jbesdig beedfbotdiy. Ogtdrworfs ?8,888 Orkdntbnds

ionfdf cn tjd soed spct. Vjd gbrst tc sdt gcct cn sjcrd

wdrd ;88 cg tjd Xorokuoyons wjc jof lddn toadn

prbscndrs ot Trukuoy ono.

Vjd Xorokuoyons beedfbotdiy ottomadf tjde, lut wdrd,

cg mcursd, frbvdn loma 1 tjdy adpt up o sabrebsj, jcwdvdr,

oii foy. ' Cscrbc wos eofd Lorcn fc Jdrloi, gcr jovbnk

lddn tjd gbrst tc mrcss tjd rbvdr.

Cn tjd ecrnbnk cg tjd ?;tj Icpdz wdnt wbtj jbs stogg

sced <,888 yorfs tcworfs Btopbru1 twc prbscndrs wdrd

lrcukjt wbtj tjdbr ores tbdf ldjbnf tjde, onf jd crfdrdf

tjde tc ld rdidosdf. Vjdy wdrd qudstbcndf, lut andw nc-

tjbnk cg tjd nueldr cgtjd Oiibds' gcrmds. Cn tjd soed foy

tjd ortbiidry wos wbtjfrown grce Btopbru, dxmdptbnk tjd twc

: -bnmj kuns, wjbmj wdrd tcc jdovy, onf jof tc ld lurbdf1

tjdsd wdrd ogtdrworfs gcunf ly tjd Oiibds. Cn tjd ?:tj

* Xonoelb, luttdrgiy.

A



?=8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tjd Oiibds tcca pcssdssbcn cg Btopbru, onf Kdndroi Ebtrd

mrcssdf tjd rbvdr onf dstolibsjdf jbesdig tjdrd. Jd wdnt

cn o rdmcnnobssonmd wbtj Kdndrois Gicrds onf Cscrbc,onf wos gbrdf ot ly o Xorokuoyon kuorf cn tjd rcof,

lut jbs dsmcrt sccn moed tc tjd rdsmud.

Vjd possokd cg tjd Oiibds mcntbnudf gcr ecrd tjon o

gcrtnbkjt, ldgcrd tjdy jof gbnbsjdf tronspcrtbnk tjdbr

movoiry, ortbiidry, stcrds, &m. Oii tjbs tbed tjdbr edn

suggdrdf eumj grce sjcrt rotbcns, onf jof bt nct lddn gcr

tjd omtbvbty fbspioydf ly Kdndroi Kdiiy y Clds, Mjbdg cg

tjd ]togg, tjdy wcuif cgtdn jovd lddn dntbrdiy wbtjcutgccf.

Vjd Oiibds jof ncw ot Btopbru 46 iorkd stdoedrs,

? ? seoii cnds, onf 6: sobibnk-vdssdis. ]umj o gictbiio jof

ndvdr ldgcrd lddn sddn bn tjd Xoronf.

Cn tjd dvdnbnk cg Oprbi ?2 tjd Lrozbibon giddt tcca

up tjdbr pcsbtbcn bn grcnt cg Xosc io Xotrbo, sced sjbps bn

tjd bnndr, onf sced bn tjd cutdr mjonndi, rdofy tc lce-

lorf tjd piomd. Jof tjdy cpdndf gbrd tjot nbkjt, tjdy

wcuif jovd mousdf sdrbcus icssds tc tjd Xorokuoyons.

Dvdrycnd bn tjd Xorokuoyon moep andw wjot tc dxpdmt

ndxt ecrnbnk, lut Icpdz kovd nc crfdrs onf eofd nc

prdporotbcns, bn crfdr tc addp pdcpid bn tjd fora tbii tjd

iost ecednt. Ot foylrdoa jd jbesdig oicnd, oiicwbnk

nc cnd tc ommcepony jbe ot tjd ecednt, idst tjd

dndey sjcuif rdmcknbsd onf gbrd ot jbe, wdnt cgg cn

jcrsdloma, gciicwdf ot o fbstonmd ly jbs obfds-fd-moep,

wjc `cbndf jbe wjdn jd wos wdii cut cg sbkjt cg tjd giddt.

Jd wdnt owoy wbtjcut kbvbnk o sbnkid crfdr os tc wjc

wos tc idovd cr wjc wos tc stoy, onf idgt dvdn Ers. Iynmj

onf jbs mjbifrdn ldjbnf, tc icca cut gcr tjdesdivds. Jdtcif nc cnd wjbtjdr jd wos kcbnk, sc tjot jbs obfds-fd-

moep spdnt olcut joig tjd foy iccabnk gcr jbe, os oisc

fbf Ers. Iynmj.

Ot Xosc io Xotrbo tjdrd wdrd olcut ?,888 wcedn,orey



LCELODFEDNV CG XO]C IO XOVDBO. ?=?

gciicwdrs, onf tjdsd idgt bn o icnk strdoe. Kdndroi

Adsqubn, wjc jof lddn idgt ldjbnf, sdnt cgg tjd wjcid cg

tjd orey, idovbnk o korrbscn suggbmbdnt tc mcvdr tjd

trdnmjds, onf tjd ortbiidry wjbmj fdgdnfdf tjde. Kdndroi

Lrukudz mceeonfdf tjd wjcid‖Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi

Eorm7 tjd bngontry, unfdr jbe.

Ogtdr sunrbsd, onf wjdn oiecst dvdrycnd jof idgt, tjd

giddt cpdndf gbrd, onf lcelorfdf tjd piomd oii foy icnk.

Vjd korrbscn wos ldjbnf tjd poropdts, onf mcuif nct ld

bnùrdf, onf tjd wjcid dggdmt cg tjd lcelorfednt wos tc

abii onf wcunf sced joig-o-fczdn edn. [cnfdrguiiy

dncukj, tjd [jbtwcrtj loiis wdrd goiibnk oii orcunf tjd

strdoe cg pdcpid wjbmj wos idovbnk Xosc, lut nct cnd

cg tjde wos bnùrdf. O 7:-pcunfdr sjdii gdii bntc tjd

tdidkropj stotbcn, wjdrd o ycunk eon wos rdmdbvbnk o fds-

potmj, onf lurst micsd tc jbe, mcvdrbnk jbe wbtj bna, onf

tjd bnstruednt wbtj fust, lut fcbnk nc foeokd tc dbtjdr.

Vjd tdidkropj stotbcn wos ncw rdecvdf tc tjd ncrtj sbfd

cg tjd Dstdrc Ldiiomc, unfdr o trdd.

Os nc crfdrs gcr idovbnk Xosc io Xotrbo jof lddn kbvdn,

oii tjd kcvdrnednt stcrds wdrd idgt, onf, ly tjd mcn-

nbvonmd cg tjd cggbmdrs, wdrd somadf ly tjd korrbscn.

Iorkd stcrds cg spbrbts, wbnds, onf dotolids wdrd mcnsuedf,

onf tjd kcvdrnednt ecndy-mjdst, mcntobnbnk cniy popdr-

ecndy, wos somadf. ]ced cg Icpdz' ofùtonts wdrd sdnt

loma tc sdd ogtdr jbs tjbnks. Jbs wbnd-mosas jof lddn

lrcadn bntc 1 onf cnd cif eon, wjc jof lddn bn mjorkd cg

tjd jcusd dvdr sbnmd bt wos lubit, olsciutdiy rdgusdf tc

idovd, soybnk tjot jd wos tcc cif tc ommustce jbesdig tc

ony ctjdr piomd, onf tjot jd prdgdrrdf tc fbd bn mjorkd cg

tjd jcusd. Jd jof tc ld morrbdf owoy.

Icpdz jof kcnd tc o ibttid jbii, tjrdd ebids grce Xosc,

tc icca ot tjd lcelorfednt. Ly tjd ebffid cg tjd foy,

jbs obfds-fd-moep, tjd Lbsjcp, Ers. Iynmj, onf jbs lcfy-

kuorf jof gcunf jbe, onf jd jbf tjde oii cut cg vbdwA <



?=< VJD [OD BN XOLOKTOR.

ldjbnf tjd jbii, oiicwbnk cniy tjd Lbsjcp onf tjd iofy

tc mced upcn bt, idst jd sjcuif ld sddn. Vwc loiis, jcw-

dvdr, moed wbtjbn olcut o ebid cg wjdrd jd wos, onf,ldibdvbnk tjot tjdy jof lddn obedf ot jbe, jd idgt, onf

wdnt onf tcca up jbs quortdrs ot tjd Olostc gcr tjd nbkjt.

Jdrd, ldbnk cut cg tjd beedfbotd ronkd cg tjd loiis, jd

wos qubtd piumay okobn. Jd pcssdssdf o pdmuibor abnf cg

mcurokd 0 wjdn cut cg ronkd cg gbrd, dvdn tjcukj mce-

pidtdiy surrcunfdf ly tjd dndey, jd wos oiwoys bn jbkj

spbrbts, lut jd mcuif nct dnfurd tjd wjbstid cg o loii.

Ogtdr fora wd jof suppdr, cr rotjdr lrdoagost, gcr wdjof tostdf nctjbnk sbnmd tjd prdvbcus foy, tjcukj Icpdz

jbesdig jof jof fbnndr. Vjot dvdnbnk jd lusbdf jbesdig

wbtj tjd pions cg tjd krcunf, mjccsbnk o pcsbtbcn bn

wjbmj tc owobt tjd dndey's ottoma. Vjd trccps wjbmj

jof idgt Xosc io Xotrbo wdrd lbvcuomabnk cn tjd ncrtj

sbfd cg tjd Xosc ]bfr'o. Ndxt ecrnbnk Icpdz rcfd cvdr

o kccf fdoi cg tjd mcuntry, dspdmboiiy oicnk tjd Dstdrc

Ldiiomc, onf tjd lcelorfednt cg Xosc io Xotrbo wosmcntbnudf. Vjot nbkjt jdofquortdrs wdrd dstolibsjdf ot

Nfurd's. Vjd <<nf wos cmmupbdf ly Icpdz bn rdstbnk,

onf tjd wjcid cg tjd ncrtjdrn Ldiiomc wos rdmcnncbtrdf

onf sadtmjdf, onf wos gcunf tc ld o ldttdr pcsbtbcn tjon

tjd scutjdrn cnd, os tjd mceeunbmotbcns wdrd ecrd fbrdmt,

onf tjd eorsj btsdig ecrd gcrebfolid. Bt wos fdtdrebndf

tc cmmupy tjbs pcsbtbcn, onf tjd orey wos ommcrfbnkiy

eormjdf tc tjd ncrtj sbfd cg tjd Xosc Kcedz, wjbmj bs

cn tjd jbkjrcof tc Jueobtgb., onf o gdw mcrps wdrd fd-

tomjdf tc fdgdnf tjd ebncr possds tc tjd idgt. Jdof-

quortdrs wdrd dstolibsjdf ot iic`os, os bt wos fdtdrebndf tc

dvomuotd Xosc io Xotrbo. Vjd ' Kuoidkuoy ' wos suna ot

Vclotb,* ly jovbnk jdr puep-voivds toadn cut. Voeon-

for7, jcwdvdr, gcunf jdr bn o gdw foys, robsdf jdr, onf

rdturndf jdr tc jdr crbkbnoi cwndr, tjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrn-

* Vclotb. Vclb, gomd 1 tY (nosoi), wjbtd0 -wjbtd gomd.



DWOMTOVBCN CG VO]C IO XOV\BO. ?==

edbbt. Xosc io Xotrbo wos dvomuotdf onf lurndf cn Oprbi

<=, doriy bn tjd ecrnbnk 1 onf tjd Oiibds, wjc jof mcn-

strumtdf lottdrbds, onf piomdf 68 kuns rdofy tc lcelorf

bt grce tjd ionf os wdii os grce tjd sjbps, onf wjc tjdn

edont tc ossouit bt, tcca pcssdssbcn bn krdot kidd, onf ronk

tjd mjurmj-ldiis oii foy icnk. Icpdz jof crfdrs cg tjd

foy prbntdf wbtj jbs sbknoturd, bn wjbmj jd mceeonfdf

jbs scifbdrs tc rdspdmt tjd ibvds cg prbscndrs, onf cg tjcsd

wjc sjcuif surrdnfdr. Vjdsd crfdrs wdrd idgt smottdrdf

olcut Xosc io Xotrbo, gcr tjd oiibdf scifbdrs tc pbma up,

bn jcpds tjot tjdy ebkjt eony cg tjde ld bnfumdf tc

fdsdrt tc Icpdz.

Bg, bnstdof cg sdnfbnk jbs edn tc gbkjt cn tjd lonas cg

tjd rbvdr, dxpcsdf tc tjd gbrd cg tjd giddt, onf wjdrd jd

icst oiecst tjd wjcid cg tjd <8tj \dkbednt cg movoiry

onf tjd ;tj Lottoibcn cg bngontry, wbtjcut o pcssblbibty cg

fcbnk tjd Oiibds ony eotdrboi jore, Icpdz jof fdgdnfdf

tjd trdnmjds cg Xosc io Xotrbo, jd wcuif jovd mut up

pdrjops dbkjt cr tdn tjcusonf cg tjd Oiibds, wbtj jorfiy

ony icss cn jbs cwn sbfd, onf prcloliy tjdy wcuif ndvdr

jovd lddn olid tc toad tjd trdnmjds. Bt jos lddn jbs

ebstoad, oii tjrcukj tjd wor, tc sdnf seoii portbds cg jbs

trccps, wjc wdrd nct dvdn prcpdriy frbiidf, tc gbkjt bn tjd

cpdn gbdif okobnst bngbnbtdiy supdrbcr nueldrs cg wdii-

frbiidf scifbdrs, cggbmdrdf ly edn wbtj o prcpdr ebibtory

dfumotbcn. Jbs edn oiwoys moed cut wbtj kicry, lut

wdrd cg mcursd kdndroiiy mcepidtdiy mut up.




MJOXVDA ZB.

VBBD LOVVID] CX EOV < ONF EOR <6, ?:88, ONF VJD FD]V@itVMVBCN

8=3 VBBD XOAOKTORON OAER.``

Ot tjd dnf cg Oprbi, ?:77, tjd pcsbtbcns cg tjd ldiib-

kdrdnt orebds wdrd os gciicws 0‖Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd

dnmoepdf cn tjd ncrtj sbfd cg tjd ncrtjdrn Ldiiomc, wbtj

olcut ?88 kuns1 tjdbr vonkuorf, wbtj 7 gbdifpbdmds, cn

tjd ncrtj sbfd cg tjd scutjdrn Ldiiomc.

Vjd Oiibds wdrd dnmoepdf cn tjd jdbkjts runnbnk dost

onf wdst, o ebid ncrtj cg Xosc io Xotrbo (wjdrd tjdy

wdrd dntrdnmjbnk tjdesdivds), rdstbnk tjdbr idgt giona cn

tjd ' morrbzoi.' Vjdbr vonkuorf, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg

Kdndroi Gicrds, mcnsbstdf cg tjd Crbdntois, cg o gdw

Lrozbibons onf Orkdntbnds, onf ?< kuns, onf wos dn-

moepdf ndor tjd scutj sbfd cg tjd scutjdrn Ldiiomc, tjdbr

sdntrbds ldbnk cn tjd soed, onf cniy sdporotdf grce tjd

Xorokuoyon sdntrbds ly tjd wbftj cg tjd eorsj.

Vjd Dstdrc Ldiiomc mcnsbsts cg twc poroiidi strdoes cg

wotdr, kdndroiiy olcut tjrdd ebids oport, sdporotdf

ly o fdnsd gcrdst cg tjd Rotob* poie, wjbmj bs cn o

jdbkjt cg grce =8 tc ?88 gddt olcvd tjd idvdi cg tjd

* Vjd Rotob bs o poie wbtjcut tjcrns, onf krcws cniy tc o jdbkjt cg ?4

cr <8 gddt. Bt ldors o grubt vdry sbebior tc tjd fotd (wjbmj bts idovds oisc

rdsdelid), lut oitjcukj eumj scukjt ogtdr ly tjcsd ommustcedf tc bt, bt

jos o sibkjt giovcur cg koribm. Vjd jdort cg tjd trdd, ot tjd rcct cg tjd

idovds, bs ecst fdibmbcus onf wjcidsced 1 dbtjdr row, wjdn bt tostds ibad

fdibmotd mjdstnuts, cr lcbidf, wjdn bts giovcur rdsdelids tjot cg ortbmjcads.

[jdn tjbs jdort jos lddn toadn grce o trdd, bt fbds.



VJD D]VD\C LDIIOMC. ?=4

' dstdrcs.' Vjd Ldiiomc goiis bntc tjd Xorokuoy ly Iokuno

Xbrbs, onf bntc tjd Xorono, olcut ?88 ebids tc tjd dost.

Vjd wotdr cg tjdsd ' dstdrcs,' os tjot abnf cg eorsj bs moiidf,

bs ldoutbguiiy midor onf kccf tc frbna, onf bs guii cg o rusj

wjbmj krcws grce 4 tc 2 gddt olcvd tjd idvdi cg tjd wotdr.

Vjd wotdr bn oii stonfbnk pcnfs, bg guii cg tjbs rusj, bs dx-

mdiidnt tc frbna. Vjdsd rusjds* krcw olcut twc bnmjds

oport cniy, onf ord mcnsdqudntiy oiecst bepossolid bn

tjdesdivds. Vjd lcttce tjdy krcw cn bs oiwoys o vdry

fddp euf, onf tjd wotdr cvdr tjbs euf bs grce = tc 7 gddt

fddp. Vjd ' dstdrcs ' ord mcnsdqudntiy bepossolid dxmdpt-

bnk ot tjd possds, wjbmj ord piomds wjdrd tjd rusjds jovd

lddn tcrn cut ly tjd rccts, onf sonf krofuoiiy sulstbtutdf

gcr tjd euf ot tjd lcttce. Bn tjdsd possds, os bn tjd

rdst cg tjd * dstdrcs,' tjd fdptj cg wotdr tc ld wofdf

tjrcukj bs grce = tc 7 gddt. Bn sced piomds, cnd cr

dvdn twc cr tjrdd pdrscns, cn vdry strcnk jcrsds, mon

poss tjrcukj tjd rusjds 1 lut, ogtdr cnd jcrsd jos possdf,

tjd euf bs vdry eumj wcrsd cn ommcunt cg tjd jcids

eofd ly tjd gbrst jcrsd's gddt. Vjdsd ' dstdrcs ' gcredf

tjd prbnmbpoi fdgdnmd cg tjd Xorokuoyons.

Icpdz sdnt gbgty mjcsdn edn cg jbs \bgid Kuorf tc

tjd Dstdrc Ldiiomc, wbtj crfdrs tc pbma cgg ony cggbmdrs

cg tjd dndey wjc ebkjt mced wbtjbn ronkd. Jd kovd

tjde fculid rotbcns, onf tjdy wdrd tc fc nc kuorf cr

gotbkud futy. Vjdsd edn abiidf sdvdroi cg tjd Oiibds'

gbdif-cggbmdrs.

Cn Eoy <, tjd orebds ldbnk bn tjd pcsbtbcns bnfbmotdf,

Icpdz sdnt o gcrmd cg 4,888 edn unfdr Kdndroi (tjdn

* Vjdsd rusjds ord moiidf Xbri bn Kuoronb. Vjdy ord cg trbonkuior sdm-

tbcn, jovd o krddn sabn onf wjbtd pbtj. Vjdy krcw pdrgdmtiy strobkjt,

wbtjcut o sjcct cr anct, onf ot tjd tcp jovd o gdw seoii idovds onf gicwdrs.

Vjdy ord mut onf frbdf bn tjd sun, onf tjdn sdrvd tc tjotmj tjd sbfds cg

juts, cr tc eoad rciibnk-tbp fccrs, ly tybnk tjde sbfd ly sbfd tc jbfd

tjcnks. Vjdy ord oisc piobtdf bntc eottbnk.




Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi) Fboz, mcnsbstbnk cg 6,888 bngontry

onf ?,888 movoiry, unfdr Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Ldnbtdz, o

govcurbtd obfd-fd-moep, tc surprbsd tjd Oiibds' vonkuorf.Vjd bngontry wdnt tjrcukj tjd Xosc ]bfro, onf tjd

movoiry tjrcukj Xosc Morrdto, onf tjdy wdrd upcn tjd

dndey ldgcrd jd wos oword cg tjde. Vjdbr ortbiidry

jof cniy tbed tc gbrd cnd sjct grce domj kun, ldgcrd bt

wos toadn ly tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc oisc tcca tjd moep

cg tjd Oiibds' vonkuorf, onf dvdn Kdndroi Gicrds' tdnt gdii

bntc tjdbr jonfs. Vjd tjrdd Crbdntoi lottoibcns, moiidf

' Gicrbfo,' *

<6Olrbi,'

onf' Ibldrtof,'

wdrdmcepidtdiy mut

up, lut tjdy gcukjt lrovdiy unfdr tjdbr mceeonfdrs,

Gicrds, Xoiid`o, onf Mostrc, wjc oii ldjovdf ibad ibcns, lut

wdrd cvdrpcwdrdf. Vjd 'Gicrbfo' lottoibcn jof cniy gcrty

edn idgt, onf dbkjt cggbmdrs cut cg twdnty-sdvdn. Vjd

« <6 Olrbi ' icst 2 cggbmdrs onf <88 edn. Vjd =: tj Lotto-

ibcn cg Wciuntorbcs fo Xotrbo (Lrozbibon) jof cniy 6?

edn idgt 1 ommcrfbnk tc tjd cggbmboi ommcunt bt icst 26 fdof

onf ?:: wcunfdf. Vjd ?st rdkbednt cg tjd Orkdntbnd

movoiry icst ?88 edn. Kdndroi Gicrds' fbvbsbcn, tjd

vonkuorf, wjbmj bnmiufdf tjd Lrozbibon onf Orkdntbnd

trccps edntbcndf, icst ?,788 edn onf =? cggbmdrs. Gcur

2-pcunfdr rbgidf lross Iojbttm kuns, wbtj tjdbr oeeu-

nbtbcn-wokkcns mcepidtd, onf tjrdd mcicurs, wdrd sdnt cgg

onf rdmdbvdf ly Icpdz wjbid tjd gbkjt wos stbii kcbnk cn.

Vjdsd kuns wdrd oiwoys moiidf Gicrds' kuns, onf fbf tjd

Xorokuoyons kccf sdrvbmd furbnk tjd wjcid cg tjd wor.

Kdndroi Gicrds jbesdig wos oii lut toadn prbscndr 1 lut

Kdndroi Cscrbc wdnt onf rdsmudf jbe, ot tjd mcst cg o

wjcid lottoibcn cg Lrozbibons.

Jof Fboz rdtbrdf ogtdr vonqubsjbnk tjd vonkuorf, onf

toadn wbtj jbe tjd rdeobnfdr cg tjd mopturdf kuns, bt

wcuif jovd lddn o ecst spidnfbf vbmtcry, wbtj vdry ibttid

icss1jd mjcsd, jcwdvdr, tc kc cn onf eddt tjd wjcid cg

tjd oiibdf orey, wjbmj wos ncw cn tjd ecvd, onfwos



VJD LOVVID CX EOV 3. ?=;

mcebnk fcwn upcn jbe. Ancwbnk nctjbnk olcut tjd

smbdnmd cg wor, jd wos beedfbotdiy cutgionadf ly Kdndroi

Ebtrd, wjc wos mceeonfbnk tjd Oiibds, onf jof tc

rdtrdot, icsbnk tjd rdeobnfdr cg tjd kuns jd jof toadn,

onf eony edn abiidf onf wcunfdf. Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi

Lmnbtdz wos abiidf ly o luiidt, onf idgt cn tjd gbdif.

Vjd 68tj Lottoibcn wos vdry eumj mut up, onf jof tc

ld oiecst mcepidtdiy rdndwdf. Oitckdtjdr tjd Xoro-

kuoyons icst <,=88 (abiidf onf wcunfdf), onf tjd Oiibds

olcut tjd soed nueldr. Vjd iottdr gciicwdf tjd Xoro-

kuoyons o sjcrt fbstonmd cvdr tjd Ldiiomc, onf tcca o

rbgidf stddi ?<-pcunfmr kun, wjbmj jof lurst, onf jof lddn

idgt ly tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc mjorkdf okobn, onf frcvd

tjd Oiibds tc tjd ctjdr sbfd cg tjd Ldiiomc. Vjd twc

orebds tjdn rdsuedf tjdbr prdvbcus pcsbtbcns.

Bn jbs cggbmboi rdpcrt, Ebtrd stotds tjot tjd Oiibds tcca

gcur kuns onf tjrdd gioks, wjbid bn rdoibty bt wos tjd ctjdr

sbfd wjc jof fcnd sc.

]dvdroi Xorokuoyons cg kccf goebiy, wjc wdrd nct bn

govcur wbtj Icpdz, tcca tjd cppcrtunbty cg tjbs lottid tc

fdsdrt.

Vjd mceeonfdr cg tjd =:tj Lottoibcn, tjd mceeonfdr

cg tjd gcur ebssbnk kuns, onf Lrbkofbdr Xdsdkudbrc‖oii

Lrozbibons‖fdeonfdf tc ld trbdf ly mcurt-eortboi, tc

prcvd tjot tjdy wdrd grdd grce lioed, wjbmj wos krontdf

tc tjde.

Ogtdr tjd lottid Kdndroi Gicrds wrctd tjd gciicwbnk

idttdr tc jbs wbgd 1 bt wos pulibsjdf bn tjdLudncs-Oyrdon

ndwspopdrs 0

' Moep ot ]on Gronmbsmc,* Eoy =, ?:77.

' Fcno Eorbo K. fd Gicrds.

' Ey fdor [bgd,‖Kccf ndws os wdii os lof sjcuif

oiwoys ld moieiy rdmdbvdf. Rdstdrfoy tjd vonkuorf,

* Vjc Oiibds mjrbstdndf tjd vbiiokd cg Xosc io Xotrbo ' ]on Gronmbsmc.'



?=: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

unfdr ey crfdrs, sustobndf o mcnsbfdrolid fdgdot, tjd

Crbdntoi Fbvbsbcn ldbnk oiecst mcepidtdiy icst.

' Ldtwddn twdivd onf cnd c'micma ey moep wos sur-

prbsdf ly o pcwdrgui mciuen cg Xorokuoyons cg tjd tjrdd

ores. Bt wos bepcssblid tc rdsbst gcrmds trbpid tjd

nueldr cg curs, lut tjd Crbdntoi Fbvbsbcn summueldf,

fcbnk jcncur tc bts mcuntry's giok.

' B mceprdjdnfdf tjd lof pcsbtbcn cg cur dnmoepednt.

]ced foys ldgcrd tjd dvdnt, Eorsjoi Cscrbc onf eysdig

wdnt bn pdrscn tc tjd Kdndroi-bn Mjbdg, tc sjcw jbe tjd

ofvontokd cg rdecvbnk tjd moep, lut Ebtrd onswdrdf us

tjus 0 Fcn't oiore ycursdig, Kdndroi Gicrds 1 tjd ok-

krdssbcn cg tjd lorlorbons bs nbi, gcr tjd jcur cg tjdbr

dxtdrebnotbcn jos scunfdf.

' Bg, tjdrdgcrd, onycnd bs rdspcnsblid gcr tjd cmmurrdnmd

cg Eoy <, Kdndroi Ebtrd bs tjd eon.

' B mon ossurd ycu, wbtj oii ey jdort, tjot furbnk tjd

wjcid cg ey moepobkn okobnst tjd tyront Ldrrc, B fbf

nct suggdr sc eony onncyonmds os B jovd fcnd bn tjd

sjcrt pdrbcf wd jovd lddn cn Xorokuoyon scbi. [jot bs

possbnk jdrd fcds nct subt ey tdepdr ot oii. Dvdrytjbnk

bs fcnd ly eotjdeotbmoi moimuiotbcns, onf tjd ecst

prdmbcus tbed bs icst bn eoabnk pions, edosurbnk fbstonmds,

frowbnk ibnds, onf iccabnk ot tjd say 0 cniy gonmy, tjd

prbnmbpoi cpdrotbcns cg tjd wor jovd lddn dxdmutdf cn o

mjdsslcorf.

' Edonwjbid sced cg tjd mcrps jovd jof nctjbnk tc dot

gcr tjrdd foys. B fcn't ancw wjot wbii ldmced cg us

onf bg tc tjd mrbtbmoi sbtuotbcn wd orm bn, ycu off tjd

mcnstont opotjy cg Kdndroi Ebtrd, bt eoy vdry wdii

joppdn tjot kcbnk tc sdda gcr wcci wd cursdivds eoy ld

sjcrn.

' Dvdrytjbnk bs idgt gcr tc-ecrrcw, onf tjd ecst be-

pcrtont ecvdednts ord pcstpcndf.

' B jovd sddn omtbvbty fbspioydf cniy cn idvdd-foys.



IDVVD\ CG KDND\OI GIC\D]. ?=2

Vjdn tjdrd bs pidnty cg bt‖rdkbednts, lonfs cg eusbm,

mcepibednts, onf gdibmbtotbcns dvdrywjdrd 1 unbgcres onf

rbmj swcrfs ord sjcwn cgg. Onf tjbs joppdns grdqudntiy0

gcr cnd foy bs tjd Depdrcr's lbrtjfoy, onctjdr tjd

Xrbnmdss Idcpcifbno's 1 tc-ecrrcw bs tjd onnbvdrsory cg

tjd Bnfdpdnfdnmd cg Lrozbi 1 onf sc cn mcntbnuoiiy.

'Bn guturd ey vonkuorf wbii ld mcepcsdf cg Orkdn-

tbnds.

* Vjdrd ord nc jcrsds cr euids gcr tjd trobns, onf nc

cxdn tc dot.

' Bg wd rdeobn jdrd o ecntj icnkdr, wd sjoii jovd tc

rdposs tjd Xorono?

onf kc bntc wbntdr-quortdrs ot Mcrrb-

mntds. Bn tjbs mosd B sjoii jovd tjd pidosurd cg sddbnk

ycu onf ey grbdnfs. B jorfiy tjbna bt wcrtj wjbid tc

tdii ycu tjot tjd Lrozbibons turndf tobi bn o swbnbsj

eonndr, onf tjdrd wos o lottoibcn wjbmj wcuif nct

mjorkd. Ey tdnt wos somadf ly tjd Xorokuoyons.

]dnf ed o pcrteontdou wbtj o gdw mictjds, o iorkd mictj

pcnmjc, o strow jot, onf twc pobrs cg lccts.

' B dnmicsd idtidrs grce cur scn Gcrtunotd. O abss tc

ey foukjtdr Okopbto, onf ycu, ey ldicvdf Eorbo, rd-

mdbvd tjd wjcid jdort cg ycur bepossbcndf cif

' Wdnonmbc Gicdds.

'X.].‖B rdmceednf ycu, Eorbo, tc sdnf ed nctjbnk

lut moep mictjds‖nc gbndry.cr frdss-mcots. Murbcus tc

soy, tjdy jovd iotdiy lddn dvdn wontbnk tc crfdr ed jcwtc frdss. Fbf nct Kdndroi Ebtrd, vdry pcibtdiy, tdii ed

tjot bt wcuif ld mcnvdnbdnt gcr ed tc toad ecrd mord cg

ey pdrscn 3 Ot gbrst B tjcukjt jd oiiufdf tc tjd bnfbvb-

fuoi, lut jd ogtdrworfs osadf ed wjy B fbf nct fbspcsd

cg o unbgcre grce tjd Mceebssorbot bn crfdr tc addp up

tjd fbknbty cg ey pcsbtbcn. B ossurd ycu B fc nct ancw

jcw B gcunf potbdnmd tc jdor jbe. B turndf rcunf onf

idgt jbe wbtj tjd wcrfs bn jbs ecutj.'




Lctj sbfds usdf tc sdnf tjdbr prbscndrs onf fdsdrtdrs

grce tjd dndey tc tjdbr ofvonmdf kuorfs, tc moii cut tc

tjdbr mcuntryedn tc fdsdrt, soybnk tjdy wdrd eumj ldttdr

trdotdf wjdrd tjdy wdrd tjon bn tjdbr cwn orey. Vjdsd

fdmcy-fumas, jcwdvdr, sdifce kct onycnd tc lbtd.

Bn tjd Xorokuoyon moep, nc mcrrdspcnfdnmd wos

oiicwdf ldtwddn tjd orey onf tjdbr rdiotbvds 1 wcedn,

jcwdvdr, wdrd mcnstontiy mcebnk onf kcbnk, onf tjdsd

morrbdf ndws tc Osunmbcn cg wjot wos toabnk piomd bn tjd

moep. Xdcpid wdrd crfdrdf tc mcnsbfdr dvdry foy o ndw

trbuepj gcr Icpdz, onf cg mcursd tjdy fordf nct sjcw tjottjdy fbf nct tjbna sc, tjcukj eony pdcpid bn Osunmbcn

dvdry foy dxpdmtdf tc sdd tjd Oiibds eormj bn. Xdcpid

tjdrd wdrd adpt wdii cmmupbdf, dvdry goebiy jovbnk crfdrs

tc luy, eoad, onf fdibvdr wbtjbn o mdrtobn pdrbcf sc eony

fczdn sjbrts onf frowdrs gcr tjd orey. Oiecst dvdry

foy, tcc, eossds wdrd sobf ot tjd Motjdfroi ' gcr tjd sogdty

onf wdigord cg Fcn Gronmbsmc ]cionc Icpdz.' Vjdsd

eossds wdrd pobf gcr ly prbvotd pdcpid.

Ogtdr tjd lottid cg tjd <nf Eoy tjd Oiibds adpt o

ldttdr icca-cut. Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd oiwoys vdry

wotmjgui.

Vjd Xorokuoyon orey, os jos lddn oirdofy stotdf, wos

dnmoepdf bn tjd pcsbtbcn wjbmj bt jof lddn fdtdrebndf

sjcuif ld fdgdnfdf, tjd vonkuorf ldbnk stbii cn tjd

scutjdrn Ldiiomc, gcur ebids grce tjd eobn lcfy. Vjd

vonkuorf jof ommcrfbnkiy rdmdbvdf crfdrs nct tc fbsputdtjd possds cg tjd Ldiiomc, lut tc rdtbrd wjdn tjd Oiibds

sjcuif eoad o sdrbcus ecvd bn tjot fbrdmtbcn. Vjbs

tjdy fbf cn Eoy <8, mrcssbnk tjd Ldiiomc bn tjrdd

mciuens, tjd Xorokuoyons rdtrdotbnk tc tjdbr pcsbtbcn bn

crfdr, onf idovbnk ofvonmdf kuorfs bn tjd ebffid cg tjd

ncrtjdrn Ldiiomc. Vjd Oiibds eormjdf gcrworf onf dn-

moepdf ot tjd dfkd cg tjd poie gcrdst, tjdbr vonkuorf,

unfdr Ecrds, cmmupybnk tjd icw krcunf `ust scutj cg tjd



?6< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

wjbid unfdr o jdovy gbrd. Bg tjdy trbdf tc turn tjd

Xorokuoyon idgt, tjdy wdrd ibolid tc jovd tjdbr mceeunb-

motbcns mut cgg.

Vjd Xorokuoyon orey jof okobn lddn rdmrubtdf, onf

nueldrdf <4,888 edn. Cn tjd foy tjot tjd Oiibds frcvd

bn tjd Xorokuoyon vonkuorf, B ldkon o trdnmj ot Xosc

Kcedz, grce tjd wccf cn tjd rbkjt, micsbnk bntc tjd

' dstdrc ' cn tjd idgt cg Xosc Gdrnonfdz. Vrdnmjds wdrd

mcnstrumtdf ot tjd ctjdr possds, onf tjd Xorokuoyon

pcsbtbcn wos o vdry strcnk cnd. Bt wos bntdnfdf tc owobt

tjd ottoma, onf wjdn tjd Oiibds ldkon bt, tc tjrcw

?8,888 edn cn tjdbr rdor, grce tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd,

tjrcukj o rcof mut bn tjd norrcw lonf cg wccf sur-

rcunfbnk bt, cg wjbmj rcof tjd krdotdr port wos mut ldgcrd-

jonf, idovbnk cniy o gdw yorfs tc lrdoa tjrcukj ot tjd

iost ecednt, os sjcwn cn tjd pion. Vjd Oiibds wcuif

prcloliy addp o kccf icca-cut cn tjd noturoi ecutj cg

tjd Xctrdrc, lut tjbs cnd wcuif ld mcepidtdiy jbffdn,

onf tjd Xorokuoyons nct pdrmdbvdf tbii tjdy wdrd muttbnk

up tjd rdor cg tjd Oiibds.

Jof tjbs pion lddn ofjdrdf tc, tjd wjcid cg tjd oiibdf

orey ebkjt jovd lddn mut up. Icpdz, jcwdvdr, mjonkdf

jbs ebnf cn Eoy <=, onf ottomadf tjd Oiibds cn tjd

<6tj.

Voiabnk cg tjbs lottid o ydor ogtdrworfs, Icpdz sobf

tjot jd jof rdmdbvdf ndws cg tjd pion cg Ebtrd gcr ottoma-

bnk jbe cn tjd <4tj, onf tjot ' gronaiy jd fbf nct ibad tjd

pion, onf rdscivdf tc prdvdnt tjd dxdmutbcn cg bt, ly

ottomabnk jbe ldgcrdjonf, bn wjbmj jd summddfdf.' Ot

tjd soed tbed Icpdz rbfbmuidf Mcicndi Eormc gcr jovbnk

idgt tjd lottid wjdn oii tjd lcnds cg jbs jonf wdrd lrcadn

ly o loii.

Cn Eoy <8 Icpdz rdecvdf jbs jdofquortdrs tc

Xosc Xumu, wjdrd tjdy rdeobndf gcr twc ydors, onf jd

jof sdvdroi lottoibcns cg bngontry bn rdsdrvd tjdrd, os



VJD LOVVID CX VJD LDIIOMC. ?6=

tjdrd wos sced toia cg Murupoyty ldbnk ottomadf ly

tjd giddt. Cn tjd <=rf, bn tjd ogtdrnccn, Icpdz wdnt

rcunf onf offrdssdf tjdsd rdsdrvd lottoibcns, rdebnfbnk

tjde tjot cn tjd <nf o jonfgui cg tjde jof kcnd onf

gdtmjdf tjd dndey's kuns onf gioks, onf tjot bg jd sdnt o

iorkd nueldr cg edn, tjdy eust gbnbsj up tjd Oiibds.

Vjd edn wdrd bn krdot spbrbts, onf sobf tjdy cniy wontdf

tjd crfdr tc kc, onf tjot tjdy wcuif gbnbsj up tjd Oiibds

wjdndvdr jd sdnt tjde. Jd tcif tjde tc ld prdpordf

gcr tjd crfdr. Jd possdf oiecst tjd wjcid cg tjd nbkjt

bn toiabnk tc onf kbvbnk bnstrumtbcns tc tjd mceeonfdrs

wjc wdrd tc kc. Kdndroi Lorrbcs, wbtj :,888 bngontry

onf ?,888 movoiry, wos tc ottoma tjd dndey's idgt1

Kdndroi (tjdn Mcicndi) Fboz tjd mdntrd, wbtj 4,888

bngontry onf gcur jcwbtzdrs 1 onf Kdndroi \dsqubn tjdbr

rbkjt, wbtj ;,888 movoiry onf <,888 bngontry. Vjd ottoma

wos tc ld sbeuitondcus, onf tjd sbknoi o kun gbrdf grce

Xosc Kcedz, wjdn Lorrbcs wos rdofy, os jd jof tc fdgbid

o icnk woy tjrcukj tjd wccfs. Jd wos tc eormj oicnk

tjd dfkd cg tjd ' morrbzoi ' tbii jd kct tc Xbrbs Xctrdrc, wjdrd

jd wos tc gcre jbs edn. Vjd `unkid rdomjds fcwn tc tjd

bepossolid ecrossds cg tjd ' morrbzoi,' oii tjd woy oicnk, sc

tjot Lorrbcs' edn jof tc kc cnd ly cnd tjrcukj o scrt cg

unfdrmut potj tjrcukj bt, tjd movoiry jovbnk tc fbsecunt

onf idof tjdbr jcrsds. Fboz wos tc jovd jbs trccps rdofy

os ndor os pcssblid tc tjd dndey, wbtjcut ldbnk sddn ly

jbe, onf tc rusj cn jbs mdntrd ot tjd sbknoi 1

onf \dsqubnwos tc jovd jbs gcrmds gcredf ldgcrd foylrdoa ldjbnf tjd

poies cg Rotobty Mcrf, wjdrd tjdy wcuif ld jbffdn grce

tjd vbdw cg tjd dndey. Lorrbcs' onf \dsqubn's movoirywdrd

tc swddp rcunf onf unbtd ldjbnf tjd rdor cg tjd Oiibds.

Kdndroi Lorrbcs wos dxpdmtdf tc jovd possdf tjd fdgbid

ly 2 c'micma, lut bt wos joig-post ?? ldgcrd jd jof gbnbsjdf,

onf tjd sbknoi-kun wos gbrdf. Vjd Xorokuoyons beed-

fbotdiy gdii cn tjd Oiibds, ottomabnk tjdbr wjcid ibnd.



?66 VJD [O\, BN XO\OKTOR.

Gcrtunotdiy gcr tjd Oiibds, tjdy joppdndf tc ld oii unfdr

ores, Kdndroi Ebtrd ldbnk olcut tc eoad o rdmcnnobssonmd

bn gcrmd cn tjd Xorokuoyon pcsbtbcns. Olcut tjrdd

ebnutds ogtdr tjd sbknoi-kun wos gbrdf tjd dnkokdednt

ldmoed kdndroi, onf tjd eusadtry wos sc wdii adpt up,

tjot cniy cnd mcntbnudf scunf wos jdorf, wjbmj wos rd-

ibdvdf ly tjd monncnofbnk cg tjd Oiibds.

Cn tjd rbkjt tjd Xorokuoyons frcvd tjd Lrozbibons

fcwn tc tjd Lmiiomc, wjdrd tjdy roiibdf, onf gcrmdf tjd

Xorokuoyons loma tc tjd wccfs1 jdrd tjdsd okobn roiibdf,

onf frcvd loma tjd Lrozbibons, tjbs joppdnbnk tjrdd tbeds.

Vjd Xorokuoyon movoiry, wjbmj mjorkdf tjd rdtrdotbnk

Lrozbibons, eofd krdot jovcm oecnkst tjde, os fbf ibad-

wbsd tjd eusadtry onf ortbiidry cg tjd Lrozbibons oecnkst

tjd Xorokuoyons.

Bn tjd mdntrd, Kdndroi Fboz jof tc fc wbtj Kdndroi

Gicrds, wjcsd ortbiidry onf rbgids pioydf upcn jbe wbtj

krdot dggdmt, grce tjd ecednt jd idgt tjd wccf.

Vjd Oiibds jof o trdednfcus ofvontokd, nct cniy bn

ldbnk ottomadf bn tjdbr cwn pcsbtbcn, onf ly unfrbiidf

edn, lut bn oii tjdbr ortbiidry ldbnk lrcukjt bntc pioy,

wjbid tjot cg tjd Xorokuoyons wos bfid. Vjdy jof oisc

tjd ofvontokd cg gbkjtbnk twc tc cnd, onf cg tjdbr ores,

wjbmj wdrd tjd ldst. Vjd Xorokuoyons jof jorfiy ony

rbgids, onf ecst cg tjdbr eusadts wdrd gibnt-icmas1 tjd

Oiibds, cn tjd ctjdr jonf, jof nct o sbnkid seoiiore wjbmj

wos nct rbgidf, onf cg oii tjdbr ortbiidry, cniy o gdw kuns,

ldicnkbnk tc tjd Orkdntbnds, wdrd secctjlcrmf.

Fboz jof onctjdr krdot fbsofvontokd, jovbnk tc mrcss o

fddp ecross bn crfdr tc kdt ot tjd Oiibds1 tjbs ecross

ldmoed ibtdroiiy gbiidf wbtj fdof. Cnd cg jbs lottoibcns,

tjd <4tj, mcepcsdf mjbdgiy cg rdmrubts, kct bntc fbscrfdr,

onf jdopdf tjdesdivds up ibad o gicma cg sjddp, wjdn

tjdy wdrd dosbiy sjct fcwn ly tjd Oiibds' ortbiidry.

Cn tjd idgt, Kdndroi \msqubn's movoiry morrbdf oii ldgcrd



VJD LOVVID CG VJD LDIIOMC. ?64

bt ot tjd gbrst mjorkd, muttbnk up onf puttbnk tc gibkjt tjd

Mcrrdntbnc movoiry, unfdr Kdndrois Momdrds onf Jcrncs,

onf mcepidtdiy smottdrbnk bt. Xort tjdn mjorkdf rbkjt

up tc tjd ortbiidry, tjcukj joigcgtjde wdrd idgt cn tjd gbdif

cn tjdbr woy, onf tcca twdnty kuns, wjbmj wdrd turndf

rcunf tc ld toadn owoy, wjdn, nct ldbnk suppcrtdf bn tbed,

tjd Orkdntbnd rdsdrvds moed bntc omtbcn, onf mut tjde up

tc tjd iost eon 1 nct cnd wcuif surrdnfdr. \dsqubn's bn-

gontry ncw moed bntc omtbcn, lut wdrd fdstrcydf‖port ly

tjd ortbiidry, onf tjd rdeobnfdr ly tjd Orkdntbnd bngontry.

Vjd rdsdrvd cg \dsqubn's movoiry wdnt rcunf tjd dndey's

rbkjt, onf dntdrdf tjd poie gcrdst, bn crfdr tc kc rcunf

onf `cbn Lorrbcs bn tjd rdor cg tjd Oiibds 1 tjd Orkdntbnds,

jcwdvdr, gcredf o grcnt bn tjot fbrdmtbcn, onf rdpuisdf

tjde. Vjd rdenont cg cnd cg tjdsd rdkbednts, unfdr

Eo`cr Ciolorrbdto, jcwdvdr, pbdrmdf tjrcukj tjd ibnd,

ogtdr pdrgcrebnk prcfbkbds cg voicur, onf jd jbesdig, wbtj

sced twdnty edn, rdomjdf tjd piomd wjdrd tjdy wdrd tc

`cbn Lorrbcs 1 lut, os jd wos oirdofy fdgdotdf, tjdy jof nc

suppcrt, onf wdrd clibkdf tc gbkjt tjdbr woy tjrcukj tjd

Lrozbibons okobn, bntc tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd. Ciolorrbdto

orrbvdf oiecst oicnd, onf lofiy wcunfdf.

Ot 6 p.e. tjd gbrbnk wos cvdr, tjd Xorokuoyons ldbnk

mcepidtdiy fdgdotdf, onf tjdbr orey fdstrcydf. Vjd Oiibds

jof suggdrdf sdvdrdiy oisc, lut tjdy stbii jof on orey

idgt. Vjd Xorokuoyons idgt 7,888 fdof cu tjd gbdif 1 tjd

Oiibds cniy tcca sced =48 prbscndrs, oii wcunfdf. Vjbs

wos ldmousd tjd Xorokuoyons wcuif ndvdr surrdnfdr, lut,

wjdn wcunfdf, gcukjt cn tbii tjdy wdrd abiidf. ;,888

wcunfdf wdrd toadn bntc tjd Xorokuoyon jcspbtois grce

tjbs lottid, tjcsd wbtj sibkjt wcunfs nct kcbnk bntc

jcspbtoi ot oii. ]tronkd tc soy, tjd Xorokuoyons icst

cniy cnd gbdif-cggbmdr, on cif eo`cr, sc got tjot jd mcuif

jorfiy woia 1 lut oiecst oii wjc jof lddn bn tjd omtbcn

wdrd wcunfdf. Eo`cr Rdkrcs (wjc jof lddn beprbscndf

I




onf bn brcns dvdr sbnmd Icpdz BB. wos didmtdf Xrdsbfdnt),

Eo`cr \c`os, onf Moptobn Mcrvoion‖oii cg tjde mx-obfds-

fd-moep cg Icpdz, onf bn wjce jd gcredriy jof krdotmcngbfdnmd‖wdrd toadn cut cg tjdbr brcns (nc cnd andw

wjy tjdy jof lddn put bn tjde), onf sdnt tc gbkjt,

fdkrofdf tc tjd rona cg sdrkdont1 tjdy wdrd oii abiidf bn

tjd lottid, cr ecrtoiiy wcunfdf. @csd Eortbndz‖eofd

o mcrndt ot Xosc io Xotrbo, ibdutdnont ogtdr tjd Lottid

cg tjd Lona, moptobn ogtdr tjd ' <nf Eoy,' wjdn jd wos

wcunfdf‖wdnt* ot jbs cwn dorndst rdqudst, tc tjbs lottid

oisc, onf, ldbnk ecrtoiiy wcunfdf, wos eofd o eo`cr ld-gcrd jd fbdf. Jd wos o krdot govcurbtd cg Icpdz. Eony

cg tjd edrmjonts cg Osunmbcn, wjc jof `ust lddn rd-

mrubtdf gcr tjd orey, wdrd oisc oecnk tjd abiidf.

Vjd secad wos sc krdot furbnk tjd dnkokdednt, tjot

tjd Oiibds fbf nct sdd wjot foeokd tjdy jof fcnd tc

tjd Xorokuoyons 1 onf grce tjd fbggbmuity cg mceeunb-

motbcn ldycnf tjd ' dstdrcs,' onf cg kdttbnk ony bngcreo-

tbcn wjdn dvdrytjbnk wos bn sumj fbscrfdr, Icpdz fbfnct ancw tbii ndxt foy tjd dxtdnt cg jbs icssds.

Vjd Oiibds icst olcvd :,888 abiidf onf wcunfdf. Oecnk

tjd iottdr wdrd Kdndroi ]oepoyc (ecrtoiiy), onf Kdndrois

Cscrbc onf Xoundrc (sibkjtiy)‖tjd gbrst twc ldbnk Lro-

zbibon, onf tjd tjbrf Orkdntbnd.

Ebtrd jbesdig mceeonfdf tjd Orkdntbnds, poybnk

Kdndrois Gicrds onf Cscrbc tjd mcepibednt cg nct bntdr-

gdrbnk wbtj tjde furbnk tjd lottid.Icpdz jof lrdoagostdf doriy, onf wdnt, wbtj tjd tdid-

smcpds, tc tjd mdedtdry cg Xosc Xumu, tc wbtndss tjd

lottid grce bt, gbvd ebids cgg. Jd wobtdf tjdrd tbii gbrd

wos cpdndf, onf tjdn jd wdnt fcwn tc tjd trdnmj,

oitjcukj tjd. Lbsjcp (wjc oiwoys rcfd ly jbs sbfd wjdn

jd wdnt cut) prctdstdf tjot jd cukjt nct tc dxpcsd jbe-

sdig bn tjot woy. [jdn jd kct wbtjbn tjrdd ebids cgtjd



.OGVD\, VJD LOVVID. ?6;

gbrd, jd sdnt jbs stogg cnd woy, onf wbtj tjd Lbsjcp onf

cnd obfd-fd-moep, sc tjot jd ebkjt nct ld ancwn onf

gbrdf ot, jd wdnt onctjdr woy, onf jbf jbesdig bn tjd

ibttid wccf ldtwddn Xosc Gdrnonfdz onf Ac`os, wjdnmd

jc mcuif sdd tjd secad, lut nctjbnk ecrd. Jd tjdn

rdtbrdf olcut o ebid, onf jof iunmjdcn 1 onf ogtdrworfs,

rdturnbnk tc tjd wccf, wd edt eony cg tjd gbrst wcunfdf,

wjc wdrd mcebnk bn, lut wjc mcuif kbvd nc bfdo cg jcw

tjd gbkjt wos kcbnk cn. Cnd cg tjdsd wos o lcy cg ?7

jd jof lddn sjct tjrcukj tjd tjbkj ly o rbgid-loii, onf,

ldsbfds jbs eusadt, wos lrbnkbnk o swcrf, o ionmd, o rbgid, o

monncn-loii, onf o gbnd mictj ' pcnmjc,' os trcpjbds grce tjd

lottidgbdif. Vjdsd jd prdsdntdf tc Icpdz, wjc rdturndf

jbe tjd ' pcnmjc,' onf kovd tjd ores tc jbs obfds tc morry.

Jd eofd tjd scifbdr o mcrpcroi, onf sdnt jbe tc tjd

trdnmjds tc gbkjt, bn mosd tjd dndey sjcuif ottoma. Ogtdr

fora, Icpdz wdnt tc Xosc Kcedz, tc Kdndroi Lrukudz'

jcusd, wjdrd jd wos `cbndf ly Lorrbcs onf Fboz, wjc

kovd jbe tjd lof ndws, os gor os tjdy tjdesdivds andwbt. Jd eofd tjd lonfs cg eusbm pioy oii nbkjt icnk, tc

fdiufd jbs cwn pdcpid, os wdii os tjd dndey, bntc o ldibdg

tjot jd mcnsbfdrdf jd jof kobndf tjd foy. Bn tjd

]deonorbc bt wos spcadn cg os o krdot onf kicrbcus vbm-

tcry. Ot ?8 ot nbkjt jd wdnt tc jbs jdofquortdrs ot

Xosc Xumu.

Vjd Xorokuoyon wcunfdf wdrd stbii oiecst oii bn tjd

wccfs, onf tjdy mcntbnudf mcebnk bn gcr tjrdd foys,

mrowibnk oicnk krofuoiiy. Vjd Oiibds gcunf cnd bn tjd

wccfs sc iotd os @und =, didvdn foys ogtdr tjd lottid. Jd

wos vdry ndoriy fdof. O Eo`cr Mcrcndi moed bn, gcur

foys ogtdr tjd gbkjt. Jd jof lddn wcunfdf bn tjd iunks,

onf sot fcwn dxjoustdf wbtj o scifbdr, wjc wos oisc

wcunfdf, bn tjd wccfs ndor tjd dndey. Gbnfbnk tjot jd

mcuif nct kdt owoy, lut wos kcbnk tc storvd wjdrd jd wos,

b. <




ibd crfdrdf tjd scifbdr tc abii jbe, onf toad jbs swcrf onf

mop tc Icpdz, onf tdii jbe tjot jd jof fcnd jbs futy tc

tjd iost. Vjd scifbdr, jcwdvdr, rdgusdf, onf, ot iost, tjd

Xorokuoyons gcunf tjde onf tcca tjde owoy. Jd rdmc-

vdrdf ogtdrworfs cg jbs wcunf, lut wos abiidf ot tjd

Lottid cg ]oumd, bn @uiy.

Vjd Oiibds fdmiordf tjot Icpdz eofd jbs edn fruna

wbtj spbrbts onf kunpcwfdr, bn crfdr tc eoad tjde gbkjt

os tjdy fbf. Vjdrd wos, jcwdvdr, nc trutj bn tjbs rdpcrt

cn tjd mcntrory, tjd Xorokuoyons, tjrcukj lof eonokd-

ednt, oiwoys jof tc gbkjt cn on depty stceomj1 os, cnfoys wjdn on dnkokdednt wos dxpdmtdf, tjd edn wdrd

nct oiicwdf tc idovd tjdbr mcrps tc kc onf abii tjd lddg.

Bn tjbs lottid tjd Lrozbibons wdnt bntc omtbcn wbtjcut

tjdbr mcicurs 1 onf tjdy jovd oiwoys fcnd sc sbnmd Eoy

<, prcloliy tc prdvdnt tjde grce ldbnk toadn.

Vjd Oiibds tcca tjd gcur jcwbtzdrs, 4,888 eusadts, onf

gbvd gioks. Cnd cg tjdsd Cscrbc sdnt os o prdsdnt tc

Voeonford 1 bt wos toadn ly abiibnk tjd wcunfdf sdrkdont

wjc morrbdf bt, onf wjc, ogtdr jd wos wcunfdf, onf moiidf

upcn tc surrdnfdr, cmmupbdf jbs iost ecednts bn tdorbnk

tjd giok bntc sjrdfs wbtj jbs tddtj, tc prdvdnt bt grce

goiibnk bntc tjd jonfs cg tjd dndey. ,

Vjd 68tj Lottoibcn, wjbmj jof lddn sc tdrrbliy mut up

cn tjd <nf, okobn suggdrdf oiecst mcepidtd dxtdrebnotbcn,

mcebnk cut cg tjd lottid wbtj cniy dbkjty edn. Vjd 7tj

onf ;tj Lottoibcns, tjd twc ldst onf cifdst bn tjd orey,jof domj cniy ?88 edn idgt.

Vjd wcunfdf, wjc wdrd ibadiy tc ld o icnk tbed ldgcrd

tjdy mcuif sdrvd okobn, wdrd sdnt tc Osunmbcn onf Mmrrc-

Idcn. Vjcsd wjc wcuif nct toad icnk tc murd rdeobndf

bn tjd moep jcspbtois.

Vjd Oiibds lurbdf sced cg tjdbr cwn fdof, lut tjdy

jdopdf up tjd Xorokuoyon mcrpsds bn oitdrnotd ioydrs, wbtj



VTL LT\NBNK CG VJD FDOF. ?62

wccf, bn pbids cg grce 48 tc ?88, onf lurnt tjde. Vjdy

mcepiobndf tjot tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd sc idon tjot tjdy

wcuif nct lurn.

Vjd ?8,888 edn wjc jof nct lddn abiidf cr wcunfdf

wdrd mcepidtdiy smottdrdf onf fbscrkonbsdf, onf bt wos

sced foys ldgcrd tjdy wdrd okobn mciidmtdf.




MJOXVD\ ZBB.

GO\OIR]OVBCN CG VBBD CXD\OVBCN]‖VTL L\OPBIBON GIDDV‖FD-

]M\BXVBCN CG MTACVORVr XC\VC OIDK\D \DBNGC\MD] VBBD

OIIBD] ICXDP \DWBWD]‖ LOVVID] CG ROVOBVR MC\O , ONF CG

]OTMD.

Vjd oiibdf orey, bnstdof cg ncw prcgbtbnk ly tjd fdstrum-

tbcn cg Icpdz' orey cn Eoy <6, onf eormjbnk cn,

ldmoed tctoiiy poroiysdf, onf eofd nc ecvd untbi Icpdz

gcrmdf bt tc fc sc, cmmupybnk btsdig bn strcnkiy dntrdnmjbnk

bts pcsbtbcn.

Ogtdr tjd lottid cg tjd <6tj, tjd Oiibds ebkjt jovd

eormjdf rcunf tjd Xorokuoyon idgt, oiecst wbtjcut icsbnk

o eon, os tjdy wcuif jovd tjdn ovcbfdf tjd Xoro-

kuoyon ortbiidry, onf tjdy ebkjt jovd mopturdf Jueobt&,

onf toadn tjd rbvdr-lottdrbds bn tjd rdor, wbtjcut gbrbnk o

sjct.

Cn Eoy <8, o squofrcn cg sbxtddn kunlcots onf mcr-

vdttds, wbtj gcur brcnmiofs, jof dntdrdf tjd \bvdr Xoro-

kuoy, onf jovbnk toadn o pddp ot Murupoyty, grce o fbs-

tonmd, onmjcrdf ldicw tjd Xbqudtd Xoieos. Icpdz jof

suna tjd ibttid stdoedr ' Xbrokuyro,' onf twc lrbkontbnds,

bn tjd mjonndi cg tjd rbvdr, ldtwddn tjd bsionf cg Muruzu

onf tjd Mjomc, bn crfdr tc stcp tjd novbkotbcn. Jdebkjt os wdii jovd suna lc eony lcttids bn tjot be-

ednsd strdoe.

Voeonford lubit wcrasjcps gcr rdpobrbnk tjd dnkbnds

cg jbs giddt, onf jcspbtois onf stcrdjcusds, ot Mdrrbtc, bn

tjd ecutj cg tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy. Jd dxoebndf tjd

Iokuno Xbrbs, wbtj o vbdw tc novbkotbcn, onf gcunf jd




:-bnmj kun onf twc =<-pcunfdrs, wos mcnstrumtdf ot tjd

scutjdrn dnf cg tjd mibgg, onf gcurtddn seoii gbdifpbdmms

wdrd piomdf bn rdsdrvd cn tjd soed. Bt wos korrbscndfly o lottoibcn cg bngontry, onf wos mceeonfdf ly Eo`cr

]oyos.

]ced lofiy-mcnstrumtdf tcrpdfcds wdrd eccrdf bn tjd

rbvdr, onf cn @und <8, twc cg tjde lrcad owoy grce

tjdbr eccrbnks onf wdnt fcwn tjd rbvdr, cnd cg tjde

strbabnk okobnst tjd ' Lojbo,' onf tjd ctjdr okobnst tjd

' Lmiecntd,' lut, lctj ldbnk wdt tjrcukj, nc jore wos

fcnd. Vjdy wdrd gcredf cg tjrdd lcxds, gbttbnk cnd bn-sbfd onctjdr‖tjd bnndr cnd ldbnk cg zbnm, onf jcifbnk tjd

pcwfdr. Vjd guzd wos o kioss mopsuid mcntobnbnk sui-

pjurbm ombf, surrcunfdf wbtj o ebxturd cg mjicrotd cg

pctosj onf wjbtd sukor, tjd wjcid ldbnk -wroppdf up bn

o ibttid mcttcn-wcci. Vjdsd guzds wdrd fdsbkndf onf eofd

ly Er. Eostdreon, mjbdg cg tjd Mjdebmoi Fdportednt.

Vjd guzd wos mcntobndf bn o seoii pdrgcrotdf myibnfdr,

onf wos lrcadn ly o pbstcn wjdn tjd tcrpdfc wos struma.Vjd Lrozbibons gbsjdf up tjdsd twc tcrpdfcds, lut cn tjd

soed nbkjt o gbrd-rogt wos sdnt fcwn cn tjd giddt, onf

grce tjot tbed tjdy wdrd vdry vbkbiont.

Vjdrd wos o pdmuibor pjdncedncn cg scunf sjcwn bn

tjd gbrbnk cg tjd kuns, wjdn tjd Lrozbibon giddt wos cgg

Xoieos. Ot Xosc Xumu tjd rdpcrt cg tjd kuns wcuif

scedtbeds smormdiy ld jdorf, lut ot ctjdr tbeds dvdry kun

gbrdf wcuif kbvd joig-o-fczdnrdpcrts

bnqubma summdssbcn,

ibad rciibnk gbrd‖tjd gbrst onf iost rdpcrts ldbnk tjd wdoa-

dst, onf tjd ebffid cnds tjd icufdst. Vjbs pdmuiborbty, jcw-

dvdr, wos cniy ot foylrdoa, onf bn mdrtobn mcnfbtbcns cg

tjd otecspjdrd. Furbnk tjd foy, cr tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd

nbkjt, tjd rdpcrt wos oiwoys sbnkid. Vjdrd wos oiwoys

sced gbrbnk ot foylrdoa onf bn tjd nbkjt, os wjdndvdr o

idog wos jdorf tc ecvd bn tjd wccfs, tjd giddt beedfbotdiy

ldkon tc pcur bn kropd onf monbstdr.



\DC\KONB]OVBCN CG ICXDP' O\ER. ?4=

Icpdz, edonwjbid, wos fcbnk jbs utecst tc rdcrkonbsd

jbs orey, onf tc fdmdbvd tjd Oiibds os tc jbs rdoi stotd.

Jd adpt eony edn bn tjd ofvonmdf kuorfs, wjbmj wdrd

pusjdf gcrworf tc vdry ndor tjd dndey's ibnds, ldbnk o

icnk woy grce tjd Xorokuoyon trdnmjds. Vjdsd kuorfs

mcntbnuoiiy jorossdf tjd dndey, ly surprbsbnk onf abiibnk

tjdbr cutpcsts, abfnoppbnk tjdbr sdntrbds, &m. Bn crfdr tc

put o stcp tc tjbs, tjd Oiibds eofd tjdbr ofvonmdf kuorfs

addp up on bnmdssont gbrd furbnk tjd nbkjt, os tjd cniy

edons tc addp tjdbr edn cn tjd icca-cut.

Dvdry ecrnbnk, tcc, Icpdz sdnt o rdmcnncbtrbnk porty

cg movoiry rcunf tjrcukj tjd poie gcrdst ly tjd dndey's

rbkjt, wjbmj cgtdn lrcukjt loma prbscndrs, mottid, jcrsds,

&m.

]dvdroi lottoibcns onf rdkbednts jof tc ld oeoiko-

eotdf tc gcre cnd, onf tjd wjcid orey jof tc ld rdcr-

konbsdf. Icpdz lrcukjt fcwn 7,888 siovds, onf fbstrb-

lutdf tjde tjrcukj tjd orey. Vwc junfrdf Xoyokuo

Bnfbons,* jovbnk vciuutmdrmf tc sdrvd, wdrd frogtdf bntc

tjd jdovy ortbiidry.

Lrukudz onf Fboz wdrd eofd Kdndrois bn @und

?:77.

Vjd trdnmjds wdrd fuk wbtj omtbvbty, onf ortbiidry,

lrcukjt grce Osunmbcn onf Jueobtf, wos ecuntdf

ot tjd poropdts. Vjrdd :-bnmj kuns wdrd piomdf bn tjd

* Vjd Xoyokuo Bnfbons wdrd o deobi trblc wjbmj ibvdf bn tjd ecst

muitbvotdf ports cg Xorokuoy, port cg tjde ibvbnk cn tjd ldomj ot Osunmbcn,

bn sjontbds. Vjdy adpt tjdesdivds tctoiiy sdporotd grce tjd Xorokuoyons

spcad o ionkuokd tctoiiy fbggdrdnt, bt ldbnk mcepcsdf oiecst wjciiy cg

kutturois 1 onf ibvdf mjbdgiy cn gbsj, mrcmcfbids, &m, wjbmj tjdy spdordf bn

tjd loy ot Osunmbcn. Vjdy wdrd krdot frunaorfs 1 tjdy cniy oiicwdf twc

mjbifrdn bn o goebiy tc ibvd, tjd rdst ldbnk abiidf ldgcrd lbrtj. Vjdy ndvdr

sjcwdf tjd idost sbkn cg o ioukj cr sebid, cr onytjbnk opprcomjbnk tc

jbiorbty, lut oiwoys eobntobndf tjd ecst rbkbf scidenbty bn tjdbr mcuntd-

nonmds. Vjdy wdrd gcredriy o pcwdrgui trbld, lut ord ncw oiecst dxtbnmt,

onf tjdbr ionkuokd wbii ld qubtd icst. Bn tjd orey tjdy wdrd nctdf gcr

tjdbr jcndsty onf trutjguindss.



?46 VCD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

mdntrd, ldtwddn' Xosc Kcedz onf Xosc Gdrnonfdz. Bn

tjbs sjcrt ibnd cg trdnmj, ldbnk cn tjd jbkjrcof, tjbrty-

sdvdn pbdmds cg ortbiidry wdrd mrcwfdf, cg dvdry beo-

kbnolid sbzd onf sjopd. Oii scrts cg cif jcndymceldf

morrcnofds, ?:-pcunfdrs onf <6-pcunfdrs‖dvdrytjbnk

wjbmj ly o strdtmj cg mcurtdsy mcuif ld moiidf o kun‖wdrd

eofd tc fc kccf sdrvbmd ly tjd Xorokuoyons. Ortbiidry

wos oisc piomdf ot tjd trdnmj bn Xctrdrc ]oumd 1 onf bn

tjd ebffid cg @und, Icpdz ldkon tc lcelorf tjd oiibdf

moep, Gicrds' vonkuorf cniy ldbnk bn ronkd.

Vjbs wos oiecst dngbiofdf grce tjd ]oumd lottdry,

wjbmj, jcwdvdr, mcntobndf cniy seoii kuns. Vjd lce-

lorfednts wdrd mcntbnudf oiecst fobiy, wbtjcut fcbnk

ony mcnsbfdrolid foeokd, tjcukj tjd Xorokuoyons eofd

mopbtoi promtbmd, dspdmboiiy twc eorbnd cggbmdrs noedf Go-

rbno onf Eoz7, wjcsd :-bnmj sjdiis rdomjdf wjotdvdr pcbnt

tjdy wbsjdf. Icpdz usdf tc kc onf sbt, wbtj jbs tdid-

smcpd, ndor tjd mdedtdry ot Xosc Xumu, tc wotmj tjd gbrbnk.

Cn tjd gbrst foy cg tjd lcelorfednt, tjd Oiibds jof olcut

dbkjty abiidf onf wcunfdf, onf tjdy oiwoys icst o gdw edn.

Kdndroi Gicrds' tdnt wos twbmd licwn tc pbdmds, onf jd

onf Ebtrd jof sdvdroi norrcw dsmopds, os tjd Xorokuoyons

usdf tc gbrd wjdndvdr tjdy sow o krcup cg cggbmdrs wbtjbn

ronkd.

Vjd Oiibds jof lottdrbds cg <6-, ?<-, onf 2-pcunfdr Io-

jbttd rbgidf kuns, wbtj oii cg wjbmj tjdy scedtbeds lce-

lorfdf gurbcusiy. Vjdbr gbrbnk, jcwdvdr, fbf ibttid cr ncjore, os tjdy jof lof guzds tc tjdbr sjdiis, wjbmj oisc wdrd

vdry pccr mostbnks1 onf mcnsdqudntiy eony lurst bn tjd

kun, onf cg tjd rdeobnfdr, ot idost joig lurst ebfwoy

ldtwddn tjd ibnds.

Vjd Xorokuoyons wdrd eumj ecrd sprdof cut, onf

wdrd gdwdr bn nueldr, tjon tjd Oiibds 1 tjdy oisc jof

strbmt crfdrs tc kc unfdr mcvdr cg tjd poropdts wjdnony

gbrbnk wos kcbnk cn, sc tjot o mosuoity oecnk tjde wos



ICi'B]P IBND] CG VDIDK\OXJ. ?4/?

o vdry rord cmmurrdnmd. Ncw onf tjdn, cn dbtjdr sbfd,

on oeeunbtbcn-wokkcn wcuif licw up ly woy cg o

mjonkd.

[otmj-tcwdrs, grce 48 tc 78 gddt jbkj, wdrd drdmtdf

oii oicnk tjd ibnds, grce wjbmj tc clsdrvd tjd ecvdednts

cg tjd dndey. Vjdsd wdrd eofd cg gcur tjbn strobkjtbsj

trdds, stuma bn tjd krcunf, gcrebnk o squord cg olcut

dbkjt gddt, onf jovbnk stokds piomdf cn mrcsspbdmds, wjbml

wdrd iosjdf tc tjd trdds wbtj row jbfd. Vjd cniy tcci

usdf bn eoabnk tjde wos on oxd. Vjd Oiibds jof toadn

tjd bnbtbotbvd bn sdttbnk up tjdsd wotmj-tcwdrs, onf tjdy

eofd tjde kdndroiiy cg squordf tbeldr.

Vdidkropjs wdrd iobf fcwn grce jdofquortdrs tc oii

tjd fbvbsbcns cg tjd orey‖noediy, tc Murupoyty, tc Ju-

eobto, tc tjd idgt, tc tjd mdntrd, onf tc ]oumd. Vjdy

wdrd ogtdrworfs oisc iobf tc Mjbmjb, tc tjd Onkid, tc Dspb-

nbiic, tc Rosy, onf tc Ldnbtdz, wjdn fbvbsbcns cg tjd

orey cmmupbdf tjcsd piomds. Vjdsd tdidkropjs wdrd iobf

cn pcsts, tjd wrbtbnk bnstruednts ldbnk ly Ecrsd. Vjdrd

wdrd nct, jcwdvdr, dncukj cg tjdsd, onf Er. Vrdudn-

gdift jbesdig eofd sced. [jbid tjdsd wdrd eoabnk, on

bnstruednt wos bntrcfumdf wjbmj wos edrdiy o ancmadr,

tjd edssokds ldbnk rdmdbvdf ly ibstdnbnk tc tjd sum-

mdssbcn cg ancmas, rdprdsdntbnk tjd fosjds onf fcts cg

tjd Ecrsd jbdrckiypj. Vjd notbvd tdidkropj midras wdrd

vdry midvdr ot tjbs. Vjd tdidkropjs wdrd adpt wcrabnk

oii foy, tjd mceeonfdr cg o fbvbsbcn ldbnk clibkdf tc

rdpcrt dvdry ibttid tjbnk tc Icpdz, wjc wos rdmdbvbnk

tjdsd fdspotmjds oii foy icnk‖on cggbmdr ldbnk oppcbntdf

dxmiusbvdiy tc morry tjde bn tc jbe.

Kdndroi Lrukudz mceeonfdf tjd mdntrd onf rbkjt, grce

Xosc Gdrnonfdz tc Xctrdrc ]oumd1 onf Kdndroi Lorrbcs

tjd idgt, grce Xosc Gdrnonfdz tc Xosc Wob.* Kdndroi

Fboz jof nc gbxdf mceeonf, lut wos sdnt ndoriy dvdry

* Wob, lof 0 tjd lof poss.




foy ly Icpdz oii cvdr tjd orey, tc sdd bg onytjbnk wos

oebss. Jd wos tjd krdot govcurbtd cg Icpdz, wjc adpt

jbe tc sdnf wjdrdvdr ony gbkjtbnk ebkjt ld kcbnk cn.Kdndroi \dsqubn, tjcukj stbii addpbnk tjd tbtid cg Mce-

eonfdr cg tjd Fbvbsbcn cg tjd ]cutj, jof lddn, bn dggdmt,

cniy Mjbdg cg tjd ]togg sbnmd Icpdz jof orrbvdf ot Xosc

io Xotrbo, onf jd mcntbnudf tc tjd iost wbtj tjd soed

tbtid onf tjd soed depicyednt.

Cnd cg tjd krdotdst frowlomas wbtj wjbmj tjd Xoro-

kuoyons jof tc mcntdnf furbnk tjd wor wos tjd wrdtmjdf

stotd cg tjdbrjcrsds. Obfds-fd-moep onf mceeonfdrs cg

mcrps wdrd ecuntdf cn `ofds wbtj nctjbnk lut sabn onf

lcnd, onf wjbmj mcuif nct pcssbliy kc ldycnf o pccr

woia 1 onf tjdy grdqudntiy stcppdf cn tjd rcof, nct ldbnk

olid tc ecvd onctjdr stdp. Lusbndss wcuif jovd lddn fcnd

ecrd qubmaiy cn gcct, lut tjd nuedrcus iokccns wjbmj

jof tc ld possdf rdnfdrdf bt ndmdssory tc jovd scedtjbnk

cn wjbmj tc mrcss tjde. Vjcsd jcrsds wjbmj jof tjd

idost strdnktj idgt jof lddn adpt gcr tjd dvdnt cg o lottid,

jof lddn usdf cn Eoy <6.

Vjd rdoscn ossbkndf ly tjd Oiibds gcr nct ecvbnk cn

onf prcgbtbnk ly tjdbr vbmtcry, wos tjot tjdy jof nc jcrsds,

onf mcuif nct ofvonmd wbtjcut movoiry1 lut tjd gomt

wos tjot tjdy fbf nct ancw tjd rdoi stotd cg tjd Xoro-

kuoyon gcrmds.

Vjd Oiibds icst eony edn ly fbsdosd. Vjd Orkdntbnds

wdrd rdfumdf grce ?4,888 tc 2,888 edn, onf tjd Lrozb-

ibons suggdrdf nct idss sdvdrdiy. Vjd wjcid oiibdf orey

wos rdfumdf tc =8,888 edn.

Xcrtc Oimkrd idgt ?<,888 edn bn tjd prcvbnmd cg \bc

Kronfd, tc prctdmt bt okobnst ony ndw Xorokuoyon bnvo-

sbcn, onf eormjdf wbtj ?6,888 edn onf 48 kuns. Jdoisc lrcukjt ?6

1888 got jcrsds wbtj jbe gcr tjd Lrozbibon

movoiry.

Vjd Orkdntbndswdrd oisc tctoiiy wbtjcut jcrsds, os



FOEXDF O\FCTD CG VTL OIIBD]. ?4;

tjd Oiibds jof lrcukjt oii tjot tjdy pcssdssdf bntc

Xorokuoy, wbtjcut eoabnk ony prcvbsbcn cg mcrn cr joy.

Os, bn tjd mcrndr bn wjbmj tjdy wdrd sjut up, tjdrd wosnc posturd, tjdbr jcrsds jof kct bntc tjd soed mcnfbtbcn

os tjcsd cg tjd Xorokuoyons. Vjd Orkdntbnd Kcvdrn-

ednt mcnsdqudntiy tcca dggdmtbvd edosurds gcr prcvbfbnk

tjdbr ob'ey wbtj kccf onbeois. Vjdy fdmrddf tjot oii

jcrsds bn tjd Orkdntbnd Mcngdfdrotbcn wdrd mcntrolonf cg

'

wor, onf prcjblbtdf tjde grce ldbnk sdnt grce tjd tcwns

bntc tjd mcuntry. Vjdy tjdn tcca tjd krdotdr port cg

tjd morrbokd, mort, onf joma-jcrsds, poybnk tjd cwndrsscedtjbnk gcr tjde, onf sdnt tjde tc tjd orey.

Vwc tjcusonf cg Xcrtc Oidkrd's movoiry orrbvdf ot

Xosc io Xotrbo cn @uiy ?<, onf tjd rdst cg jbs gcrmds nct

icnk ogtdrworfs. O krdot prcpcrtbcn cg jbs orey mcn-

sbstdf cg ecuntdf bngontry. ]ced cg tjd rdkbednts wdrd

oredf wbtj rbgidf morlbnds onf swcrf-loycndts.

Vjd Oiibds oisc wcradf jorf, dntrdnmjbnk tjdesdivds,

onf mcnstrumtbnk lottdrbds oicnk tjdbr ibnds. Vjdbr orfcurgcr tjd wor wos spdnt. Vjd scifbdrs jof sddn tjdbr mce-

rofds abiidf orcunf tjde ly tjcusonfs, tjd ottoma oiwoys

jovbnk lddn eofd ly tjd Xorokuoyons, onf tjdy jof

cniy ofvonmdf wjdrd tjd gbdif jof lddn purpcsdiy idgt

tc tjde 1 ncw tjot tjd Xorokuoyons jof eofd o rdoi

stonf, tjdbr idofdrs vombiiotdf, onf, bnstdof cg ofvonmbnk^

dntrdnmjdf tjdesdivds.

Vjd spbrbts cgtjd Oiibdf scifbdrs giokkdf, tjdrdgcrd,

onfpdomd wos toiadf cg onf wbsjdf gcr bn tjdbr orey. Vjd

Lrozbibon oiibonmd jof lddn fbstostdgui tc tjd Orkdn-

tbnds onf Crbdntois, dvdn ot tjd ecednt wjdn Icpdz

cutrokdf tjd gcredr ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd wor1 onf

ncw tjd Lrozbibons wdrd cpdniy run fcwn, dspdmboiiy tjd

giddt, wjbmj jof lcostdf sc eumj onf fcnd sc ibttid, onf

wjbmj ncw quobidf ldgcrd tjd ibttid ofvonmdf lottdry cg

Murupoyty.




Ly tjd dnf cg @und, Icpdz jof okobn kct jbs orey tc

nueldr <8,888 (joig cg tjdsd wdrd lcys onf cif edn, onf

scifbdrs rdmcvdrdf cg tjdbr wcunfs), onf jd gdit mdrtobntjot bg tjd Oiibds wcuif ottoma jbe, jd sjcuif ld olid

sbknoiiy tc fdgdot, onf pdrjops tc dxtdrebnotd tjde. Vjbs,

jcwdvdr, tjdy wdrd nct ot oii bnmibndf tc fc, onf sc Icpdz

trbdf tc eoad tjde. Gbrst jd jof tjd bfdo cg kdttbnk tjde

tc gciicw loma o seoii ottomabnk porty cg jbs cwn edn

tjbs fbf nct summddf, onf ecrd sdrbcus edosurds wdrd

ofcptdf, wjbmj jof. tjd fdsbrdf rdsuit.

Cn @uiy ?8, jd sdnt twc lottoibcns cg bngontry tc eoado gdbkndf ottoma cn o lottoibcn cg Orkdntbnd bngontry,

wjbmj wos fcbnk vonkuorf futy cn tjd ncrtjdrn sbfd

cg tjd Xosc Idkubsoecn. Vjbs lottoibcn wos spddfbiy

rdbngcrmdf ly tjrdd ctjdrs, onf gciicwdf tjd rdtrdotbnk

Xorokuoyons o sjcrt fbstonmd cniy, ogtdr sced sabr-

ebsjbnk.

Ndxt foy (tjd ??tj), bn tjd ogtdrnccn, Icpdz sdnt gbvd

lottoibcns onf twc rcmadt-stonfs, wbtj twc rdkbednts cg

movoiry, tc ld adpt bn rdsdrvd, tc tjd soed piomd. Vjd

Orkdntbnds wdrd tjbs tbed prdpordf, onf jof ortbiidry

rdofy tc pioy upcn tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc jcwdvdr

suggdrdf ibttid grce bt. Vjdsd wdrd ot cnmd cppcsdf ly

gbvd lottoibcns unfdr Kdndroi (tjdn Mcicndi) Dbvos

Kdndroi Xoundrc moed up wbtj tjd rdsdrvd 1 ogtdr o

krdot fdoi cg gbrbnk cn lctj sbfds, idovbnk eony abiidf onf

wcunfdf, lctj portbds rdtrdotdf, tjd icnk kross ldbnk sdt

gbrd tc ly tjd mcnkrdvd rcmadts, onf tjd omtbcn wos sus-

pdnfdf `ust ot fora. Os sccn os tjd gbrd wos dxtbnkubsjdf,

Kdndroi Ebtrd jbesdig ofvonmdf wbtj twc lottoibcns, onf

cmmupbdf tjd gbdif, wjdn tjd Orkdntbnds wdrd okobn

ottomadf, ogtdr Mcicndi \bvos jof mced up wbtj gbvd

ecrd lottoibcns, onf toadn tjd mceeonf. Ogtdr o

krdot fdoi ecrd gbrbnk, tjd Xorokuoyons rdtbrdf olcut

2 r.E., jovbnk icst sced 688 abiidf onf wcunfdf, onf tjd



VJD LOVVID CG ROVOBVR MC\O. ?42

Orkdntbnds sced 488, bnmiufbnk tjrdd gbdif-cggbmdrs. Vjd

Xorokuoyon rcmadts fbf eumj dxdmutbcn.

Vjbs wos moiidf tjd Lottid cg Rotobty Mcro1 bt wosonctjdr bnstonmd bn wjbmj Icpdz wdoadndf jbesdig bn

seoii mcelots, wjdrd tjdrd wos nc ofvontokd tc ld kobndf.

Jof tjd Oiibds lddn wcrtj tjdbr soit, tjdy wcuif jovd oi-

icwdf ncnd cg tjd Xorokuoyons tc rd turn, os tjd iottdr wdrd

bn seoii gcrmd, onf twc ebids grce tjdbr pcsbtbcn, wjbid

tjdy wdrd micsd tc tjdbr cwn. Xdrjops Icpdz tjcukjt

bt ndmdssory nct tc idt jbs edn rdst tcc icnk wbtjcut gbkjt-

bnk, idst tjdy sjcuif tjbna jd wos ogrobf cg tjd Oiibds. Okrdot vbmtcry, os usuoi, wos miobedf ly lctj sbfds. Eo`cr

Kcfcy, tjd Xorokuoyon mceeonfdr, wos sibkjtiy wcunfdf

bn tjd ore. Oii tjd tbed tjd lottid wos kcbnk cn, o

jdovy monncnofd wos adpt up ly lctj tjd Xorokuoyon

onf tjd oiibdf lottdrbds.

]ced ctjdr woy wos ndmdssory tc gcrmd tjd Oiibds tc

ottoma tjd Xorokuoyons, onf tjd ldst prcpcsbtbcn wos cnd

tc ecunt on :-bnmj kun ùst bnsbfd tjd ùnkid, ot tjdXunto Norc, wjbmj wos vdry ndor tjd Oiibds' moep, onf

oiecst dngbiofdf Ecrds' fbvbsbcn. Vjd kun mcuif jovd

lddn ecuntdf onf poropdtdf wbtjcut tjd dndey's ancw-

bnk bt, onf wcuif jovd jorossdf tjde sc eumj os tc gcrmd

tjde tc ottoma bt, wjdn bt wcuif ld fdgdnfdf ly tjd gbrd

grce Xosc Kcedz onf grce tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd, os wdii

os ly bts cwn. Vjbs pion, jcwdvdr, wos rd`dmtdf, onf o

rdmcnnobssonmd eofd cg tjd krcunf ldtwddn ]oumd onfXctrdrc Xbrbs, wbtj tjd vbdw cg fbkkbnk o trdnmj furbnk

tjd nbkjt, grce Xunto Norc tc tjd ùnkid cg Xctrdrc Xbrbs,

wjbmj trdnmj wcuif mceprcebsd tjd idgt giona cg tjd

Lrozbibons onf tjd rdor cg tjd Crbdntois.

Vjd wccfs grce ]oumd tc Xbrbs wdrd nct cmmupbdf ly

dbtjdr orey, lut tjd Xorokuoyons oiwoys jof o gdw edn

dxpicrbnk tjde. Vjd wccfs onf tjd spomds ldtwddn tjde

wdrd stbii guii cg tjd mcrpsds grce tjd Lottid cg Eoy<6.



?78 VJD [O\ VN XO\OKTOR.

Vjdsd lcfbds wdrd nct fdmcepcsdf, lut mcepidtdiy eue-

ebgbdf, tjd sabn jovbnk frbdf cn tc tjd lcnds, onf tjd

lcfbds iccabnk towny onf tjbn. Vjd krcunf wos dvdry-wjdrd mcvdrdf wbtj luiidts, monncn-loiis, ores, mor-

tcumjd-lcxds, &m, onf bn sced piomds tjd trdds bn tjd

wccfs wdrd rbffidf wbtj rbgid-luiidts. [d wdnt tjrcukj

tjd wccfs bntc tjd Xctrdrc Xbrbs, bn tjd mdntrd cg wjbmj

tjdrd wos o Lrozbibon ecuntdf smcut, wjc jcwdvdr fbf

nct sdd onytjbnk,' onf fcwn tjd Rurub bntc tjd wccf

okobn, ot tjd pcbnt, wjdnmd wd mcuif sdd dvdrytjbnk, ldbnk

cniy 488 yorfs grcetjd Lrozbibon trdnmjds.

Vjd Lrozbibons nctbmdf scedtjbnk portbmuior bn tjd

wccfs micsd ly tjde, onf beedfbotdiy mciidmtdf tjdbr

mottid, tjbnabnk bt wos o mottid-ibgtbnk porty, grce wjbmj

tjdy jof suggdrdf o krdot fdoi. Vjdy fbf nct, jcwdvdr,

gbrd ot us, onf tjd porty, oecnk wjce wdrd Kdndrois

Fboz onf Oqubnc, rdturndf tjrcukj tjd cpdn‖tjd dndey's

smcuts wotmjbnk oii tjd tbed, lut nct gbrbnk, os wd jof on

dsmcrt cggbgty rbgidedn. B rdpcrtdf tjot tjd trdnmj

wospromtbmolid, onf Icpdz fdtdrebndf tc jovd bt fuk ot

cnmd. Vjd soed nbkjt, ommcrfbnkiy, oii tjd spofds, sjcvdis,

onf pbmas bn tjd orey, oecuntbnk tc olcut ;88, wdrd

sdnt fcwn tc ]oumd, onf tjd 7tj onf ;tj Lottoibcns

(wjbmj jof eofd tjd dortjwcras cg tjd robiwoy, onf tjd

trdnmj cg Jueobto) wdrd tcif cgg tc fc tjd wcra. Vjd

krdotdst sbidnmd wos dn`cbndf cn tjd edn, idst tjdy

sjcuif idt tjdbr spofds onf ores miona, os tjd dndey

wcuif bndvbtoliy jdor tjde. O junfrdf edn wdrd

pcstdf bn sabrebsjbnk crfdr, twdnty yorfs grce tjd ibnd

tc lc fuk, tc mcvdr tjd wcra 1 onf bn crfdr ldttdr tc sdd

onycnd opprcomjbnk, tjdy ioy fcwn cn tjdbr stceomjs. Bn

sced piomds tjdy wdrd sc ebxdf up wbtj tjd mcrpsds, tjot

bt wos bepcssblid tc tdii wjbmj wos wjbmj bn tjd fora.

B jof tjd ibnd eoradf ly tjd jdip cg o iontdrn, wjbmj

wospiomdf ot tjd gor dnf, sjofdf grce

tjd vbdwcg

tjd



DZXIC]BCN CG O VC\XDFC. ?7?

dndey ly o jbfd, onf tjd wcraedn wdrd frdssdf bn o ibnd

tc bt. Vjdy tjdn iobf tjdbr eusadts cn tjd krcunf,

domj eon bn grcnt cg wjdrd jd wos wcrabnk 1 onf ldkon

ly fbkkbnk o trdnmj cnd yorf wbfd onf cnd fddp, tjrcwbnk

tjd dortj tc tjd grcnt, sc os tc kdt o mcvdr gcr tjdbr lcfbds

os qubmaiy os pcssblid.

Vjd dndey's ibnds wdrd sc ndor tjot wd mcuif fbstbnmtiy

jdor tjdbr sdntrbds' mjoiidnkds, onf dvdn tjd ioukjbnk onf

mcukjbnk bn tjdbr moep. Vjcukj dvdry prdmoutbcn wos

toadn tc prdvdnt o ncbsd, tjd spofds onf pbmas wcuif

scedtbeds miosj cn tjot fora nbkjt1 lut, wcnfdrguiiy

dncukj, tjd dndey pdrmdbvdf nctjbnk tbii tjd sun rcsd,

wjdn tjd wjcid idnktj cg tjd trdnmj, 288 yorfs, wos sc

gor ofvonmdf os tc kbvd o mcvdr tc tjd trccps wjc wdrd

wcrabnk, onf wjc ncw ldkon tc tjrcw tjd dortj tc tjd

rdor gcr eoabnk tjd poropdt. Gcur seoii kuns wdrd

piomdf ot tjd ndw trdnmj ndor Xunto Norc, sc os tc ld

dosbiy wbtjfrown wjdn rdqubrdf.

Bn tjd ebffid cg tjd nbkjt tjd wjcid moep wos ibkjtdf

up suffdniy, onf ogtdr ndoriy joig o ebnutd o trdednfcus

rdpcrt,wjbmj dvdn sjcca tjd dortj, onncunmdf tjd dxpicsbcn

cg o tcrpdfc cg ?,488 ils. cg pcwfdr. Vjdsd tcrpdfcds wdrd

sdnt fcwn tc tjd giddt oiecst dvdry nbkjt, lut tjbs wos tjd

cniy cmmosbcn cn wjbmj sc eumj pcwfdr wos usdf. Vjd

Oiibds, ly tjbs ibkjt, cukjt tc jovd sddn tjd trdnmj wjbmj

wos ldbnk eofd.

Os sccn os tjd dndey pdrmdbvdf wjot wos kcbnk cn

tjdy cpdndf gbrd wbtj tjdbr ortbiidry, lut eofd nc ecvd-

ednt dbtjdr cn tjot foy cr tjd ndxt (?4tj), cn wjbmj

Kdndroi Cscrbc, cn ommcunt cg biindss, wos rdibdvdf ly

Eorsjoi Xciyfcrc, `ust orrbvdf gcr tjot purpcsd grce

\bc @ondbrc.

Vjd ndw trdnmj wos bn twc sdkednts, os bs sddn cn tjd

pion, onf Xciyfcrc crfdrdf Kdndroi ]cuzo tc opprcomj

tjd sjcrt trdnmj wbtj jbs fbvbsbcn furbnk tjd nbkjt, onfE




tc ottoma bt doriy cn tjd ecrnbnk cg @uiy ?7. Kdndroi

Edno Lorrdtc wos tc pcst jbesdig wbtj jbs fbvbsbcn bn

Xctrdrc Xbrbs,bn

rdsdrvd. Vjbs wos fcnd, onftjd

Xoro-kuoyons rdtbrdf bntc tjd wccfs, ot tjd rdor onf idgt

cg tjd seoii trdnmj, wjbmj tjd Lrozbibons cmmupbdf, onf

grce tjd wccfs adpt up o koiibnk gbrd cg eusadtry,

wjbmj wos rdturndf ly tjd Lrozbibons, tjcukj nct wbtj

eumj dgGdmt, os tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd jbffdn bn tjd

wccfs. On Orkdntbnd fbvbsbcn, unfdr Mcicndi Mcnmso,

moed up bn tjd ebffid cg tjd foy, tc omt os o rdsdrvd,

lut jorfiy dntdrdf bntc omtbcn. Vjd eusadtry, ot prdtty

micsd quortdrs, mcntbnudf oii foy, onf mdosdf ogtdr sbx-

tddn jcurs' gbkjtbnk, tjd Lrozbibons jovbnk icst <,888

abiidf onf wcunfdf, oecnk wjce wdrd sdvdn gbdif-cggbmdrs.

Vjd monncnofbnk mcntbnudf oii tjot nbkjt onf oii tjd ndxt

foy.

Cn tjd ecrnbnk cg tjd ?: tj, tjd Oiibds cpdndf o

jdovy lcelorfednt, furbnk wjbmj twc Xorokuoyon

pcwfdr-wokkcns wdrd licwn up. Vjdy tjdn eormjdf tc

tjd ottoma, onf tjd Xorokuoyons rdtbrdf bntc tjd Xctrdrc

]oumd, toabnk tjdbr kuns wbtj tjde. Kdndroi Lrukumz

cpdndf gbrd cn tjdbr ofvonmbnk mciuens, mousbnk tjde

beednsd icssds. Ot tjd soed tbed o fbvdrsbcn wos eofd

ly tjd Oiibds cn tjd Xorokuoyon idgt, ly o gdw movoiry,

lut wbtjcut ony rdsuit.

Kdndroi Gicrds, unfdr wjcsd mceeonf tjd omtbcn ncw

moed, os bt wos cn jbs krcunf, ot cnmd crfdrdf on ottoma

tc ld eofd cn tjd seoii trdnmj wjbmj fdgdnfdf tjd

dntronmd tc tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd. Vjbs ottoma wos eofd

ly Lrozbibons onf Crbdntois, onf tjdy wdnt tc wbtjbn o

sjcrt fbstonmd cg tjd trdnmj, wjdn tjdy wdrd clibkdf tc

rdtrdot cn ommcunt cg tjd tdrrblid dngbiofd-gbrd cg tjd

ortbiidry. Mcicndi Oqubnc, wjc mceeonfdf tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, gciicwdf up tjd dndey bn tjdbr rdtrdot, wbtj

jbs bngontry, tjd dndey gbrbnk onf goiibnk loma oii tjd



VJD LOVVID CG XCV\DDC ]OTMD. ?7=

tbed. Oqubnc, -wjdn jbs trccps wdrd micsd upcn tjd

rdtrdotbnk dndey, - spurrdf gcrworf jbs jcrsd, soybnk tjot

jd eust abii sced cg tjd ' nbkkdrs ' wbtj jbs cwn jonfs, onf

ottomadf tjdbr rdor oicnd, muttbnk fcwn cnd eon, wjdn

onctjdr turndf rcunf onf sjct jbe bn tjd wobst,

ancmabnk jbe cgg jbs jcrsd. Vjd Xorokuoyons ncw okobn

rdtbrdf tc tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd, onf Oqubnc, ecrtoiiy

wcunfdf, wos sdnt up tc jdofquortdrs, wjdrd jd wos prc-

ectdf tc ld o Kdndroi, lut fbdf twc foys ogtdr.

Kdndroi Gicrds beedfbotdiy crfdrdf onctjdr ottoma cn

tjd trdnmj, onf tjbs tbed on Orkdntbnd fbvbsbcn `cbndf tjd

Crbdntoi cnd, oii unfdr tjd mceeonf cg Mcicndi Xoiid`o.

Joig tjd Xorokuoyon ortbiidry wos fbsecuntdf ly tjd

ropbf gbrbnk, onf, tjcukj krdot jovcm wos mousdf oecnk

tjd dndey ly wjot rdeobndf, os wdii os ly tjd eusadtry,

wjbid tjdy moed fcwn tjd icnk norrcw cpdnbnk bn micsd

mciuen, tjdy koiiontiy pusjdf cn, onf, gbiibnk tjd trdnmj

wbtj tjdbr fdof lcfbds, tjdy tcca bt onf tjd ortbiidry

abiibnk oiecst oii tjd Xorokuoyons wjc fdgdnfdf bt, onf

piontbnk on Orkdntbnd stonforf cn tjd poropdt. @ust ot

tjot ecednt rdbngcrmdednts wdrd mcebnk tjrcukj tjd

wccfs gcr tjd Xorokuoyons, onf twc junfrdf fbsecuntdf

movoiry, wbtj nctjbnk lut tjdbr noadf swcrfs, mjorkdf

tjd dndey cn gcct, onf frcvd jbe cut cg tjd pcsbtbcn,

rdtoabnk tjd kuns 1 onf tjd bngontry mcebnk up, tjd dndey

rdtrdotdf, jovbnk prdvbcusiy spbadf tjd Xorokuoyon kuns.

Vjd omtbcn dnfdf jdrd, os tjd Oiibds wdrd sotbsgbdf wbtj

tjd nueldr cg edn tjdy jof icst, wjbmj (grce tjd ?7tj

tc tjd ?:tj, bnmiusbvd) wos olcvd 4,888. Mcicndis Xoi-

id`o, Okudrc, onf Eortbndz wdrd abiidf, ldbnk cnd grce

domj cg tjd Oiibdf orebds. Ldsbfds tjdsd, eony cggbmdrs

wdrd abiidf onf wcunfdf1 oecnk tjd iottdr wos tjd

Lrozbibon Kdndroi Wbmtcrbnc.

Vjd Xorokuoyons icst <,488 abiidf onf wcunfdf,

Oqubnc ldbnk tjd cniy cggbmdr cg mcnsbfdrotbcn abiidf.

E <



?76 VJD [OA BN XO\OKTOR.

Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Zbedndz, cnd cg tjd lrovdst Xoro-

kuoyon cggbmdrs, wos wcunfdf ly o loii tjrcukj tjd gcct,

lut mcntbnudf gbkjtbnk tbii tjd lottid wos cvdr. Mcicndi

\co, mceeonfdr cg tjd ortbiidry, wos mut cgg oicnd, onf

mcepidtdiy surrcunfdf ly tjd dndey. Jbs swcrf wos

lrcadn, lut jd wcuif nct surrdnfdr. Vwc cg tjd dndey's

cggbmdrs ottomadf jbe, lut wjdndvdr tjdy kct ndor jbe,

jd tjrdw o jonfgui cg fust bn tjdbr dyds onf libnfdf tjde.

Jd dsmopdf grce tjd vdry ebfst cg tjde loma tc jbs

pdcpid, wbtjcut o smrotmj.



?74

MJOXVD\ ZBBB.

VJD L\OPBIBON GIDDV‖MOXVtV\D CD MT\V@PT‖BNVD\WBD[ LDV[DDN

ICXDP ONF EBVDD‖FDGDOV CD VJD OIIBD] OV MVV\V@XORVV

XODOIV]OVBCN CD OII CXD\OVBCN].

Vjd giddt stbii rdeobndf bnomtbvd, eumj tc tjd fbskust

cg tjd oiibdf orey, wjbmj sobf tjot bt jof fcnd dncukj,

onf eust ncw wobt gcr tjd giddt tc toad Murupoyty, ldgcrd

bt mcuif ofvonmd. Vjd giddt, cn tjd ctjdr jonf, sobf bt wos

wobtbnk gcr tjd orey tc ofvonmd onf ottoma Murupoyty

ly ionf, ldgcrd bt mcuif fc onytjbnk, onf tjot bt wos nct

tjd gouit cg tjd giddt tjot tjd orey jof stoydf o ecntj

ot Xosc io Xotrbo wbtjcut ecvbnk, furbnk wjbmj tbed bt

jof icst oii bts jcrsds onf cxdn. Vjd giddt oisc mcepiobndficufiy cg ldbnk dvdry foy dxpcsdf tc tjd tcrpdfcds

wjbmj tjd Xorokuoyons sdnt fcwn tjd rbvdr cn tc tjde,

onf wjbmj onncydf tjde nct o ibttid. Cnd cg tjdsd (tjdy

wdrd kdndroiiy icofdf wbtj ?,888 ils. cg pcwfdr) lurst

olcut =88 yorfs grce tjd lcws cg cnd cg tjdbr kunlcots.

Vjd ?,488?l. cnd jof sjoadn tjd mbty cg Mcrrbdntds, gcrty

ebids cgg, onf oioredf bts bnjolbtonts vdry eumj. Cnd

cg tjd tcrpdfcds lidw up o Lrozbibon kuorflcot wbtj oii

bts mrdw. Vjdsd kuorflcots wdrd adpt rcwbnk bn grcnt

cg tjd sjbps oii nbkjt icnk. [jdn tjd tcrpdfcds wdrd

sddn mcebnk fcwn tjd rbvdr, tjdrd wos o kdndroi mry cg

' Xorokuo‖Xorokuo

' onf krdot dxmbtdednt bn tjd giddt.

Vwc tcrpdfcds lidw up tjdbr mcnfumtcrs‖cnd Er.

Arbbkdr, on Oedrbmon, onf onctjdr Er. \oecs, o Xoro-

kuoyon, wjc jof sdrvdf jbs opprdntbmdsjbp os dnkbnddr ot

Edssrs. Liytj's. Lctjtjdbr

lcots' mrdws wdrd licwn up.




Voeonford , tjd Lrozbibon Ofebroi, eofd o trdoty wbtj

tjd Kunymuru Bnfbono bn tjd Mibomc, onf oredf <88 cg

tjde. Vjdsd ord o woribad trbld, onf jovd oiwoys lddn ot

wor wbtj Xorokuoy 1 tjdy fbf nct, jcwdvdr, jdip tjd Oiibds

eumj, gcr tjdy woiadf cgg wbtj tjdbr ores onf mictjbnk,

onf wjdndvdr tjdy gdii bn wbtj o seoii nueldr cg

Lrozbibons, abiidf tjde, onf tcca tjdbr mictjds tc tjd

Xorokuoyons tc prcpbtbotd tjde.

Ot o mcunmbi cg wor, jdif cn @und =8, bt wos fdmbfdf

tjot Voeonford sjcuif ot cnmd lcelorf onf toad tjd

lottdry cg Murupoyty. Vjbs lottdry ncw ecuntdf <4

kuns‖tjrdd cg tjde :-bnmj, onf sbx cg tjde =<- onf <6-

pcunfdrs. Cn @uiy ?7, ommcrfbnkiy, tjd giddt stdoedf

up bn sbkjt cg Murupoyty, wbtjcut jcwdvdr o sjct ldbnk

gbrdf cn dbtjdr sbfd, onf stdoedf fcwn okobn, tjd eoncdu-

vrd ldbnk mcnsbfdrdf o krdot vbmtcry. Kdndroi Momdrds

idgt tjd orey, onf Kdndroi Ndttc fbdf.

Bt wos dvbfdnt tjot tjd Xorokuoyon rbkjt-giona ot

Murupoyty wos o wdoapcbnt.

Icpdz andwtjbs, onf

prcmddfdf tc rdbngcrmd bt. Kdndroi Ebtrd oisc andw bt,

onf fdtdrebndf tc ottoma bt. Jof jd fcnd sc qubmaiy,

jd wcuif jovd gcunf nc clstomids tc jbs prckrdss 1 lut jd

kovd Icpdz tbed.

Icpdz lrcukjt fcwn grce Mcruelf tjd ?8tj Lottoibcn,

wjbmj wos bn korrbscn tjdrd. Bt wos ;88 strcnk, onf wos

eofd up cg spidnfbf edn. Ot tjd soed tbed jd lrcukjt

oii tjd bnjolbtonts cg Mcruelf, dxmdpt tjd korrbscn, fcwn

tc Osunmbcn. Vjdsd mcnsbstdf mjbdgiy cg wdii-tc-fc edr-

mjonts onf sjcpaddpdrs. Vjdy jof cnd jcur's nctbmd tc

kc cn lcorf, onf wdrd oiicwdf domib tc toad cnd lcx1

tjdy wdrd oii crfdrdf tc idovd tjdbr fccrs bn Mcruelo'

cpdn. Bn Osunmbcn ecst cg tjde wdrd bn o ecst fdstb-

tutd mcnfbtbcn, onf tjdy ord prcloliy oii fdof ncw.

[jdn tjd Oiibds orrbvdf cppcsbtd Xosc io Xotrbo, ot tjd

ldkbnnbnk cg tjd ydor, Icpdz jof sdnt oii tjd notbvds



ICXDP X\DMOTVBCN] OKOBN]V ]XBD]. ?K;

rdsbfbnk ndor tjd Xorono tc Ebsbcnds, onf onywjdrd ncrtj

cg tjd Orrcyc Jcnfc. Vjdsd pccr pdcpid jof tc idovd oii

tjdy wdrd nct olid tc morry, onf eony fbdf cg wont, os

tjdy jof nc edons cg ibvbnk, lut tjd seoii mrcps cg

cronkds, ldons, Bnfbon-mcrn, onf tclommc, wjbmj tjdy krdw

ot tjdbr cwn jcusds, onf wjbmj tjdy jof lddn clibkdf tc

idovd ldjbnf.

Ogtdr tjd Lottid cg ]oumd, tjd Oiibds mcnstrumtdf gcur

ndw lottdrbds‖vbz., ot Xbrbs, Xunto Mobropo, onf twc of-

vonmdf rdfcults. Vjdy oisc midordf owoy oii tjd wccfs

onf poies grce tjd sbtd cg tjdbr moep, idovbnk tjd vbdw

unclstrumtdf grce tjdbr rbkjt tc Xctrdrc Xbrbs. Vjd

Xorokuoyons oisc fuk o ndw trdnmj, mcntbnubnk tjot cg

Xosc Kcedz cn tjrcukj tjd wccfs tcworfs tjd rbkjt, onf

rcunf bnsbfd tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd, grce tjdnmd kcbnk rcunf

tc Mjbmjb. Vjd port bn tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd wos ogtdrworfs

fddpdndf, onf eofd bntc o mjonndi gcr fbvdrtbnk tjd mcursd

cg tjd Ldiiodc.

Vc prdvdnt spbds dntdrbnk cr scifbdrs fdsdrtbnk, tjd

Xorokuoyon ibnds jof o mcrfcn cg sdntrbds tdn pomds

oport. Domj cg tjdsd sdntrbds mjoiidnkdf, bn o wjbspdr,

dvdrycnd wjc possdf, dvdn bn tjdbr rdor, onf tjd sdntry

ot dvdry kun fbf tjd soed, eoabnk o sibkjt miosj wbtj tjd

sjdotj cg jbs solrd, cn wjbmj dvdrycnd jof tc stcp tbii

tjd mcrpcroi cg tjd kuorf jof dxoebndf jbe. ]dvdroi

Xorokuoyons, cg kccf goebiy, jof fdsdrtdf tc tjd dndey,

onf Icpdz wos fdtdrebndf tc put o stcp tc tjbs.

Lcibvbo onf Xdru prctdstdf okobnst tjd sdmrdt trdoty

cg tjd Vrbpid .Oiibonmd, onf Mjbib sddedf bnmibndf tc

fc tjd soed. Bt wos dxpdmtdf bn Xorokuoy tjot tjd

Xombgbm \dpulibms wcuif kbvd eotdrboi os wdii os ecroi

suppcrt tc jdr mousd. Ot tjd soed tbed tjd sdmrdt

trdoty wos pulibsjdf bn tjd ]deonorbc, o Xorokuoyon

wddaiy popdr, onf jof tjd dggdmt cg mcnvbnmbnk eony

pdcpid tjot Icpdz wos rbkjt bn eoabnk tjbs wor upcn




tjd Oiibds, onf tjot Xorokuoy wos mcepdiidf tc gbkjt gcr

jdr vdry dxbstdnmd.

Ly o rdgdrdnmd tc tjd eop, bt wbii ld sddn tjot bg tjd

Oiibds mcuif toad Murupoyty, tjdy wcuif ld bn tjd rdor

cg tjd rdeobnfdr cg tjd Xorokuoyon orey. Vjd ' morrb-

zoi ' dxtdnfs grce tjd Xoronf tc Murupoyty, onf ot tjd

iottdr piomd bs <,488 yorfs wbfd. Murupoyty ldbnk fd-

gdnfdf cn tjd rbvdrsbfd ly o lottdry, tjd Oiibds wcuif

jovd tc ionf ldicw, bg tjdy fbf nct wbsj tc dxpcsd tjdbr

edn cn tjd stdoedrs, bn mcepomt onf fdgdnmdidss eossds,

tc tjd gbrd wjbid runnbnk post tjd lottdry. Gcrdsddbnk tjbs,

bn crfdr tc prctdmt tjd lottdry, Icpdz eofd o trdnmj ot

Muruzu,* =,888 yorfs ldicw Murupoyty, grce o ioad cn

tjd idgt, tc tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy cn tjd rbkjt, wjdrd jd

piomdf on :-bnmj kun onf twc =<-pcunfdrs cn tjd rbvdr-

sbfd, os on ofvonmdf lottdry. Vjd lottdry onf trdnmj cg

Muruzu wdrd korrbscndf wbtj <,488 edn, onf wdrd oredf

wbtj tjbrtddn kuns oitckdtjdr. Kdndroi Fboz mceeonfdf

bt, onf tjd novoi moptobns, Kbii onf Crtbz, onf Eo`cr

]oyos mceeonfdf tjd ortbiidry.

Bn grcnt, tcworfs tjd scutj cg tjd trdnmj cg Muruzu,

tjd cniy pcssblid rcof bs tjrcukj o `unkid cg monds, bn

wjbmj tjd Xorokuoyons jof gcredriy mut o potj. Vjbs

wbfdns bntc o ecrd cr idss squord pbdmd cg gbre krcunf

micsd tc tjd trdnmj, cnd sbfd cg wjbmj wcuif ld olcut

688 yorfs. Vjd potjwoy wos dngbiofdf grce tjd trdnmj,

wjbmj ly ionf mcuif nct ld ottomadf bn giona, lut wos

dxpcsdf tc tjd dngbiofd-gbrd cg tjd giddt, wjbmj jcwdvdr

mcuif nct sdd bt, os bt wos mcepidtdiy jbffdn grce vbdw bn

tjd wccf.

Vjd krcunf ldtwddn Muruzu onf Murupoyty bs bntdr-

sdmtdf ly eony iokccns, wjbmj sprbnk grce tjd mcntbnuo-

tbcn cg tjd ioad cn wjbmj tjd Muruzu trdnmj rdstdf, onf

ndoriy rdomj tc tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy. Vjd cniy rcof, mcn-

* Murusu, o mrcss.



VJD OIIBDF GIDDV LCELO\F MT\TPt@. ?72

sdqudntiy, grce Muruzu tc Murupoyty bs oicnk tibd rbvdr-

sbfd. Ldtwddn tjd iokccns edntbcndf ord sibkjt jdbkjts,

wjbmj ord mcvdrdf wbtj icnk muttbnk kross, moiidf ' mcrtofd-

ros,' onf wbtj tjcrny trdds moiidf g orcebtos,' wjcsd gicwdrs

kbvd cut o fdibmbcus pdrgued. Vjd iokccns tjdesdivds

ord olcut gcur gddt fddp, onf jovd fddp euf ot tjd

lcttce, sc tjot, oitckdtjdr, tjd krcunf ldtwddn Muruzu

onf Murupoyty eoy ld moiidf bepossolid, dxmdpt ly tjd

rcof oicnk tjd rbvdrsbfd, wjbmj bn bts norrcwdst port wcuif

oiicw gcur olrdost, onf ndor Murupoyty wcuif ofebt cg

icnk gcreotbcns. Murupoyty btsdig stccf cn o pdrgdmtiy

idvdi piobn, ldbnk tjd soed cn wjbmj Jueobto onf

Vuyumud stonf, onf wos olcut twdnty gddt olcvd tjd

kdndroi idvdi cg tjd(morrbzoi,' onf olcut tjbrty olcvd tjd

rbvdr.

Cn ]dptdeldr ?, ?:77, tjd oiibdf giddt ldkon tc lcelorf

Muruztb, lut wbtjcut dggdmt. Vjd lottdry rdspcnfdf, onf

sdvdroi Lrozbibons wdrd abiidf bn tjd giddt. Cn tjd <nf

tjd lcelorfednt wos mcntbnudf, onf tjd <nf Lrozbibon

mcrps f'oredd, unfdr Lorcn Xcrtc Oidkrd, nueldrbnk

?6,888 edn, jovbnk lddn deloradf ot Btopbru, ionfdf

ndor Xoieos wbtjcut cppcsbtbcn, unfdr tjd prctdmtbcn cg

sdvdn kunlcots, onf, eormjbnk up tjd lona cg tjd rbvdr,

dnmoepdf cppcsbtd Muruzu. Vjd lcelorfednt wos gurbcus

tjot foy 0 sced cg tjd vdssdis moed cppcsbtd tjd lottdry

cg Muruzu 1 cnd cg tjde, tjd brcnmiof ' \bc @ondbrc,'

7 kuns, ogtdr jovbnk jdr 6-bnmj piotds twbmd pdrgcrotdf

ly 7:-pcunf sjct, jof o jcid licwn bn jdr lcttce ly o

tcrpdfc, onf sona oiecst beedfbotdiy‖tjd krdotdr port cg

jdr mrdw, tckdtjdr wbtj jdr moptobn, ldbnk frcwndf.

Vjbs wos tjd cniy brcnmiof wjbmj wos suna furbnk tjd

wor. Vjd ' Bvojy ' jof cnd cg jdr lcbidrs sjct tjrcukj,

onf oii tjd vdssdis wjbmj moed bntc omtbcn wdrd wdii

pdppdrdf ly tjd cnd :-bnmj kun onf twc =<-pcunfdrs

wjbmj gcredf tjd lottdry. O trunnbcn c£tjd :-bnmj kun



?;8 VJD [O\, BN XO\OKTOR.

wos sjct cgg, onf bt wos fbsecuntdf. O Xorokuoyon

smcut, up o trdd, wos sjct tc pbdmds ly o loii, lut tjbs

wos oiecst tjd cniy mosuoity tjot foy.

Cn tjd =rf tjd lcelorfednt wos rdndwdf, onf Xcrtc

Oidkrd ottomadf tjd trdnmj ot Muruzu, eormjbnk koi-

iontiy tjrcukj tjd dngbiofd-gbrd grce tjd trdnmj, onf kct

rcunf bt ot bts idgt giona, wjdrd bt tdrebnotdf bn tjd ioad,

ly woiabnk tjrcukj gcur gddt cg wotdr‖toabnk tjd korrb-

scn bn tjd giona onf rdor, onf eoabnk tjde rdtrdot

qubmaiy. Bn tjdbr eormj up tc tjd trdnmj tjd Lrozbibons

icst ndoriy <,888 edn, abiidf onf wcunfdf. [jdn tjdy

cnmd turndf tjd pcsbtbcn tjdy icst o gdw ecrd edn, onf

tjdn ldkon tjd icssds cgtjd Xorokuoyons,wjc idgt ;88 fdof

cn tjd gbdif, onf jof sced ?,:88 wcunfdf, oii cg wjce

tjdy kct owoy. Vjd ?8tj Lottoibcn, wjbmj jof ndvdr

lddn bn omtbcn tbii tjdn, jdif tjd idgt giona cg tjd trdnmj

onf wjdn tjd Lrozbibons ldkon tc kdt rcunf tjde, tjdy

oii tcca tc gibkjt, dxmdptbnk tjd mceeonfdr, wjc wos

abiidf. Vjd rdst gcukjt lrovdiy gcr o sjcrt tbed, jonf-

tc-jonf, lut wdrd sccn cvdrpcwdrdf onf jof tc rdtrdot,

idovbnk tjd ortbiidry bn tjd jonfs cg tjd dndey. Ot tjd

ecednt wjdn tjd Lrozbibons dntdrdf tjd pcsbtbcn, o

pcwfdr-eokozbnd lidw up, abiibnk twdivd cg tjde. OXorokuoyon onf o Lrozbibon scifbdr rusjdf ot domj

ctjdr sc gbdrmdiy tjot tjdy wdrd domj tronsgbxdf ly tjd

ctjdr's loycndt. Moptobn Ecntbdi, mceeonfdr cg o

fbsecuntdf rdkbednt cg Xorokuoyon movoiry, wos idgt

gcr fdof cn tjd gbdif, wbtj sdvdroi wcunfs, onf jovbnk

rdmcvdrdf jbs sdnsds, gcunf jbesdig bn tjd rdor cg tjd

dndey, wjc wdrd eormjbnk tcworfs Murupoyty. Jdmrowidf oicnk, jcwdvdr, onf kct tjrcukj tjde loma tc

jbs mcicurs.

Xcrtc Oidkrd pursudf tjd Xorokuoyons cniy o gdw

junfrdf yorfs, onf tjdn rdturndf, onf dnmoepdf jbs orey

cn tjd squord pbdmd cg krcunf wjbmj jos lddn edntbcndf



ICXDP' MO\D GC\ JB] XD\]CNOI ]OGDVR. ?;@

‖tc tjd scutj cg tjd trdnmj cg Muruzu. Jd wos eofd

Wbsmcunt gcr tjbs vbmtcry.

Jof jd gciicwdf up tjd Xorokuoyons, jd ebkjt jovd

kcnd tjrcukj Murupoyty oiecst wbtjcut icsbnk onctjdr

eon 0 jd wcuif jovd toadn tjd lottdry, onf wcuif jovd

stbii jof ?<,888 edn wbtj wjbmj tc ottoma Icpdz bn tjd

rdor, wjbid Ebtrd onf Gicrds ossobidf jbe bn grcnt. Vjd

Oiibds wcuif ecst bndvbtoliy jovd toadn tjd wjcid cg tjd

Xorokuoyon pcsbtbcns tjot foy, onf fdstrcydf tjdbr

orey.

Bt bs sobf tjot Xcrtc Oidkrd osadf Ebtrd gcr rdbngcrmd-

ednts, wbtj wjbmj tc ottoma tjd Xorokuoyons, lut tjot nc

nctbmd wos toadn cg jbs rdqudst.

]ced gdw cg tjd lofiy-gbrdf sjcts grce tjd giddt Stjot

foy possdf Icpdz' jcusd ot Xosc Xumu, onf abiidf o

eon, o wceon, onf o mjbif. Icpdz beedfbotdiy idgt,

onf wdnt <,888 yorfs gortjdr owoy 1 nc cnd andw wjdrd

tc gbnf jbe. Ndxt foy jd jof on dortjwcra ldkun, onf

wcradf jorf ot bt, tc mcvdr jbs jcusd ot Xosc Xumu, grce

tjd sbfd cg Murupoyty. Bt wos eofd ?4 gt. jbkj, =7 gt.

ot tjd losd, ?< gt. ot tjd tcp, onf wos 28 gt. icnk. Bt wos

gbnbsjdf bn o gdw foys.

Vjd Xorokuoyons jof rdtrdotdf tc olcut joigwoy

ldtwddn Muruzu onf Murupoyty, onf jof dnsmcnmdf

tjdesdivds ldjbnf o poropdt wjbmj jof lddn eofd, lut

wjbmj wos o vdry lof pcsbtbcn, ldbnk dxpcsdf tc tjd gbrd

cg tjd giddt, onf dosbiy turndf. Bt wos, jcwdvdr, o sjcrt

ibnd tc fdgdnf.*

[jdnIcpdz rdmdbvdf tjdndws cg tjd mopturd cg Muruzu,

jd uplrobfdf Kdndroi Fboz, wjc sobf tjot jd mcuif nct

stcp tjd edn grce runnbnk. Icpdz tjdn crfdrdf jbe

tc fdmbeotd tjd ?8tj Lottoibcn, tc frogt tjd rdst bntc

ctjdr mcrps, onf tc put Eo`cr ]oyos bn brcns. Vjd ?8tj

Lottoibcn wos ommcrfbnkiy gcredf bn ibnd, onf moiibnk

cut tjd nueldrs, ldkbnnbnk ot Nc. ? onf mcuntbnk up tc



?;< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Nc. ?8, tjdn ldkbnnbnk ot Nc. ? okobn, onf sc cn, Kdndroi

Fboz, wjc jof gbrbnk-portbds wbtj jbe rdofy, jof dvdry

Nc. ?8 sjct bn sbkjt cg tjd wjcid fbvbsbcn, wjbmj jof lddn

strcnkiy rdbngcrmdf. Vjd cggbmdrs cg tjd lottoibcn frdw

icts, onf tjcsd wjc frdw tjd icnk pbdmds cg kross wdrd

beedfbotdiy eormjdf cgg onf sjct. Vjd rdst wdrd fd-

krofdf tc tjd ronas, onf tjd wjcid lottoibcn fbvbfdf

oecnk tjd ctjdr mcrps cg tjd fbvbsbcn.*

Vjd Xorokuoyons, bn tjdbr ndw pcsbtbcn, wdrd stbii bn-

vbsblid tc tjd giddt, cn ommcunt cg tjd wccfs ldtwddn

tjde. Vjd giddt, jcwdvdr, andw ecrd cr idss wjdrd tjdy

wdrd, onf mcntbnuoiiy pcurdf bn kropd upcn tjde, wjbmj

fbf ibttid foeokd, os tjdy wdrd ldjbnf o poropdt. Muru-

poyty wos oisc mcnstontiy lcelorfdf.

]ced fbtmjds wdrd fuk oicnk tjd dfkd cg tjcsd iokccns

wjbmj wdrd nct fddp dncukj tc prdvdnt trccps grce gcrf-

bnk tjde. Ogtdr o gdw foys, Icpdz kct ndws tjot twc

Orkdntbnd fbvbsbcns wdrd prdporbnk tc delora ot Btopbru,

tc `cbn Xcrtc Oidkrd, onf bt wos cniy tjdn tjot jd ldmoedoioredf gcr Murupoyty. Jd ofcptdf o sukkdstbcn wjbmj

B jof eofd tc jbe sced foys ldgcrd, lut wjbmj jd jof

pobf ibttid ottdntbcn tc ot tjd tbed‖vbz., tc eoad o trdnmj

oicnk tjd stddp lona wjbmj kcds grce tjd lottdry ot

Murupoyty, rcunf tjd ' morrbzoi,' onf wjbmj bs tjd mce-

ednmdednt cg tjd piobn cg Murupoyty. Jd sow tjd

ndmdssbty cg kdttbnk bt fcnd qubmaiy. Jd sobf, ' Vjbnks

mcuif nct icca ecrd fbolcibmoi tjon tjdy fc.' Jd rdbn-

gcrmdf Kdndroi Fboz, eoabnk up jbs fbvbsbcn tc 4,888,

onf sdnt ecrd gbdif ortbiidry. Bt wos olcut ]dptde-

ldr :, bn tjd dvdnbnk, tjot jd rdscivdf tc cmmupy

tjd pcsbtbcn cg Murupoyty, fbkkbnk tjd trdnmj, wjbmj

wos <,888 yorfs icnk, lut wjbmj, bg fcnd ly tjd tbed tjd

Oiibds ottomadf bt, wcuif ld cg krdot usd tc jbe.

* Vjbs B ndvdr jdorf cg tbii twc ydors ogtdr bt joppdndf‖sumj wos tjd

sdmrdmy adpt olcut dvdrytjbnk.



ICXDP O]A] ON BNVD\WBD[ [BVJ EBV\D. ?;=

Bt wos o pbtmj-fora nbkjt, onf tjd trccps onf ortbiidry

jof tc ld ecvdf tc tjd ndw pcsbtbcn, wjbmj wos mcvdrdf

wbtj tjbma `unkid-wccf, onf tjrcukj wjbmj bt wos ndmdssory

tc mut o rcof, ldgcrd dbtjdr tjd edn mcuif toad up tjdbr pcsb-

tbcn, cr tjd trdnmj ld eoradf cut. Vjd mcngusbcn cg tjot

ecvd wos tdrrblid‖cggbmdrs iccabnk gcr tjdbr edn, onf edn

iccabnk gcr tjdbr cggbmdrs. O vonkuorf wos idgt ot tjd

trdnmj joigwoy ldtwddn Muruzu. onf Murupoyty. Bg

tjd Lrozbibons jof tjdn mced up, tjdy wcuif jovd jof

nc trculid wjotdvdr. Vjd trdnmj jof tc ld ldkun bn

tjd wccf, os gost os tjd iottdr mcuif ld mut fcwn, onf

wbtjcut poybnk ottdntbcn tc ecrd tjon bts kdndroi cutibnd.

Vjd mioy tjdrd wos dxtrdediy jorf, onf tjd pbmas eofd

smormdiy ony beprdssbcn cn bt. Ot tjd soed tbed, ndw

piotgcres wdrd eofd gcr kuns, lctj ot tjd trdnmj onf cn

tjd rbvdr‖tjd tbeldr ldbnk oiwoys mut grdsj grce tjd

wccfs, os tjdrd wos ndvdr ony bn stcma. Dvdrytjbnk wos

strobndf tc kdt tjd wcras ofvonmdf.

Icpdz wos ncw qubtd pdrsuofdf tjot tjd Oiibds wdrd

olcut tc kbvd jbe tjd mcup fd kr&md, onf jd tjcukjt cg

trybnk tc mced tc tdres wbtj tjde, cr, ot ony rotd, tc

kobn o ibttid tbed tc gcrtbgy Murupoyty. Cn ]dptdeldr

?8, tjdrdgcrd, jd sdnt o idttdr tc Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd, sbepiy

soybnk jd jof tjd jcncur tc bnvbtd jbe tc o pdrscnoi

bntdrvbdw, ot ony tbed onf piomd Ebtrd sjcuif op-

pcbnt. Vjd idttdr wos fdspotmjdf bn tjd ogtdrnccn ly

Mcicndi Eortbndz, wbtj o giok cg trumd onf o truepdtdr.

Nctwbtjstonfbnk tjd wjbtd giok, .onf tjd moiis cg tjd

truepdtdr tc ottdntbcn, tjd ofvonmdf kuorfs adpt up o

gbrd cn jbe, onf Mcicndi Eortbndz jof tc wbtjfrow. Jd

oppdordf okobn ndxt foy, wjdn jd wos wdii rdmdbvdf,

ldbnk oisc tcif tjot tjd cggbmdr wjc jof gbrdf cn jbe

tjd foy ldgcrd jof lddn sdvdrdiy punbsjdf. Jbs idttdr

wos toadn tc Ebtrd, wjc wdnt wbtj bt tc Xciyfcrc's

tdnt, wjdrd jd oisc edt Gicrds 1 onf ogtdr joig-on-jcur's



?;6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

mcnsuitotbcn, jd wrctd on onswdr, soybnk jd jof tjd

jcncur tc ommdpt Icpdz' bnvbtotbcn, onf noebnk tjd ndxt

foy, ot 2 o.e., ldtwddn tjd ofvonmdf kuorfs ot RotobtyMcro, gcr tjd bntdrvbdw. Jd tjdn sdnt gcr Eortbndz

tc tjd Lrozbibon jdofquortdrs, wjdrd jd fdibvdrdf jbe tjd

idttdr gcr Icpdz, wjc tjd soed ogtdrnccn rdturndf o rdpiy,

tjot jd sjcuif ld ot tjd piomd bnfbmotdf punmtuoiiy. ,

Ndxt ecrnbnk (]dptdeldr ?<, ?:M7), Icpdz put cn o

ndw adpb, onf o ndw unbgcre grcma-mcot, wbtjcut dpou-

idttds 1 jd oisc wcrd krdnofbdr lccts onf spurs, wjbmj jd

oiwoys fbf, bn bebtotbcn cg Nopcidcn, onf put cn kicvds.Cvdr oii jd put jbs govcurbtd ' pcnmjc,' wjbmj wos eofd cg

smoridt mictj ibndf wbtj ' vbmuno,' onf jof o grbnkd cg kcif

oii rcunf tjd lcrfdr, wbtj o mciior eoknbgbmdntiy de-

lrcbfdrdf bn kcif. Jbs stogg wdrd oii bn tjd unfrdss

monbbsmto 1 Kdndroi Lorrbcs, onf jbs lrctjdrs, Ldnonmbc onf

Ldnbknc Icpdz, wdnt wbtj jbe oisc. Jd frcvd bn o

ibttid gcur-wjddidf Oedrbmon morrbokd os gor os tjd trdnmj,

wjdrd jd ecuntdf jbs wjbtd jcrsd. Cn idovbnk jbs jdof-quortdrs wbtj jbs mcrtdkd, jd tcca o rcunfolcut rcof,

stortbnk os bg tc kc tc Xosc Kcedz, bn crfdr tc eoad tjd

dndey ldibdvd tjot wos tjd cniy rcof tjdrd wos.

Cn orrbvbnk ot tjd poss wjbmj idofs grce tjd Xoro-

kuoyon ibnds bntc Rotobty Mcro, bt wos dvbfdnt tjot

Icpdz gdordf Ebtrd wcuif try tc dntrop jbe 1 gcr jd jof

tjd Lottoibcn cg \bgids jbffdn ot tjd poss, wjbmj bs micsd

tc wjdrd tjd eddtbnk tcca piomd, ldsbfds tjd usuoi kuorfstjdrd. Jd tcca wbtj jbe, os on cstdnsblid dsmcrt, twdnty-

gcur edn cg jbs movoiry kuorf, onf olcut gbgty cggbmdrs

mcepcsdf jbs stogg. Vjd iottdr adpt nc abnf cg crfdr, lut

rcfd oicnk ibad o gicma cg sjddp. [jdn Icpdz jof mrcssdf

tjd potj jd gdit gobnt, onf jof o kioss cg lronfy-onf-

wotdr1 jd tjdn wdnt cn, onf bn o gdw ebnutds Ebtrd wos

sddn mcebnk, wbtj o seoii stogg onf on dsmcrt cg twdnty

ionmdrs.Ebtrd wos frdssdf bn o grcma-mcot onf wjbtd



BNVD\WBD[ LDV[DDN ICXDP ONF EBV\D. ?;4

swcrf-ldit, wdorbnk on cif lrdoafcwn wbfdowoad jot,

wjbmj kovd jbe qubtd o _ubxctbm oppdoronmd. Vjd

dsmcrts ncw joitdf, onf tjd twc Xrdsbfdnts oicnd wdntgcrworf, onf, ogtdr soiutbnk domj ctjdr, kct cgg tjdbr

jcrsds, wjbmj wdrd toadn ly tjdbr crfdribds, onf ldkon

tjd mcngdrdnmd, tjdbr obfms-fm-mobnp ldbnk wbtjbn moiibnk

fbstonmd. Ogtdr o gdw ebnutds, Ebtrd sdnt tc bnvbtd Gicrds

onf Xciyfcrc tc soiutd Icpdz, onf tc ossbst ot tjd bntdr-

vbdw. Vjd iottdr sdnt wcrf tjot, sbnmd tjd Kdndroi-bn-

Mjbdg wos tjdrd, jbs prdsdnmd wos nct ndmdssory. Gicrds

wdnt, onf wos bntrcfumdf tc Icpdz,± wjc mjorkdf jbewbtj ldbnk tjd mousd cg tjd wor ly prcmurbnk tjd Lro-

zbibon bntdrvdntbcn bn Ecntd Wbfdc, tc wjbmj Gicrds rd-

pibdf tjot jd wos os onxbcus os onycnd tc prdsdrvd tjd

bnfdpdnfdnmd cg tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi.

Icpdz bntrcfumdf Kdndroi Lorrbcs onf jbs twc lrctjdrs,

onf Ebtrd bntrcfumdf Kdndroi Jcecs onf sced ctjdrs.

Ogtdr o sjcrt tbed Gicrds idgt, onf tjd twc Xrdsbfdnts

rdeobndf oicnd. Vjdy toiadf tckdtjdr gcr gbvd wjcidjcurs. Icpdz jof mjobrs onf o tolid lrcukjt, onf tjdy

oitdrnotdiy sot onf woiadf. [rbtbnk eotdrbois wdrd prc-

fumdf, onf o edecronfue wrbttdn cg tjd bntdrvbdw, stotbnk

tjot jbs Dxmdiidnmy Eorsjoi Icpdz jof bnvbtdf Xrdsbfdnt

Ebtrd tc mcnsbfdr wjdtjdr tjd liccf oirdofy spbiidf bn tjd

wor wos nct suggbmbdnt tc wbpd cut tjdbr eutuoi krbdvonmds

tjot jbs Dxmdiidnmy Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd jof ibebtdf jbs rdpiy

tc soybnk tjot jd wcuif piomd tjd sul`dmt ldgcrd tjd OiibdfKcvdrnednts, wjbmj oicnd mcuif fdtdrebnd tjd eottdr.

Furbnk tjd bntdrvbdw, wjdn Icpdz wos urkbnk jbs

pdomdgui sdntbednts, Ebtrd stotdf tc jbe tjot jd mcuif

unfdrtoad nctjbnk wjbmj fbf nct morry cut guiiy tjd

sdmrdt trdoty, onf osadf Icpdz wjdtjdr, dvdn bn tjot

mosd, jd tjcukjt bt pcssblid tc idovd tjd oppdoi tc ores.

Icpdz rdpibdf tjot jd mcuif ndvdr ommdpt tjd mcnfbtbcns

cg tjot trdoty, tjottjdy mcuif ndvdr gcre o losbs gcr



?;7 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

o tb-doty cg pdomd, onf tjot bg tjdy wdrd tjd cniy mcnfb-

tbcns, jd wcuif rdsbst tjde tc tjd vdry iost. Vjdy jof

scedlronfy-onf-wotdr tckdtjdr, wjbmj Icpdz sdnt gcr,

onf tjdy dxmjonkdf tjdbr rbfbnk-wjbps bn rdedelronmd cg

tjd foy. Ebtrd tcif Icpdz tjot tjd cpdrotbcns cg tjd

wor wcuif ld morrbdf cn wbtj tjd krdotdst vbkcur. Vjdy

tjdn portdf.

Icpdz iccadf vdby lioma ogtdr tjd bntdrvbdw. Jd

stcppdf onf jof fbnndr ot o jcusd cn tjd woy loma tc

jbs jdofquortdrs, wjdrd jd wos edt onf mcnscidf ly tjd

Lbsjcp onf Ers. Iynmj.

Ebtrd ldjovdf bn o ecst kdntideoniy eonndr tjrcukj-

cut tjd wjcid oggobr. Vjcukj jd jof fbstbnmtiy tcif Icpdz

tjot tjd cpdrotbcns cg tjd wor wcuif nct ld suspdnfdf,

tjd usdidss fobiy lcelorfednts wdrd stcppdf gcr o foy

cr twc, os bg bn mcurtdsy tc tjd bntdrvbdw wjbmj jof toadn

piomd. Vwc cg Ebtrd's obfds-fd-moep cltobndf pdrebssbcn,

furbnk tjbs scrt cg unfdrstccf orebstbmd, tc kc onf toia tc

tjd Xorokuoyon cggbmdrs ot tjd ofvonmdf kuorfs. Vjdy

wdrd sdbzdf ly Icpdz onf rdtobndf prbscndrs, fybnk uitb-

eotdiy cg wont onf biitrdotednt. Vjd oiibdf scifbdrs

wdrd oisc oiicwdf tc kc onf toia tc tjd Xorokuoyons ot

tjd ofvonmdf kuorfs. Vjdsd wdrd cniy sdnt owoy.

Icpdz prcgbtdf ly tjd mcurtdsy cg Kdndroi Ebtrd tc mce-

ebt o jcrrblid cutrokd cn oii mceecn bfdos cg kccf gobtj.

]ced cg tjd debkront Xorokuoyons wdrd bn tjd oiibdf orey,

sdrvbnk okobnst Icpdz, bn tjd Xorokuoyon Idkbcn. Cnd

cg tjdsd, Fcn Iumbonc \dmoifd, jof idgt Xorokuoy bn tjd

tbed cg Icpdz B., tjd D-dmoifds ldbnk o eoradf goebiy.

Onctjdr, iiubz, cn tjd mioy cg tjd bntmrvbmOv, wbtj cnd

cr twc ctjdrs, wdnt tc tjd Xorokuoyon ofvonmdf kuorfs

tc toia tc tjde, onf okrddf tc rdturn tjd ndxt foy, lrbnk-

bnk Iumbonc \dmoifd onf sced ctjdrs wbtj jbe, tc toad

' eotd.' Vjbs wos rdpcrtdf tc Icpdz, wjc sdnt Mcicndi

(tjdn Ibdutdnont) Ecntbmi tc ioy on oelusj gcr tjde,



GC\VBGBMOVBCN] CG CT\TXORVR. ?;;

onf tc sdbzd tjde. Ndxt foy, ommcrfbnkiy, Ecntbdi onf

twc cr tjrdd ecrd jbf tjdesdivds bn tjd kross, onf, wjbid

tjd 'eotd' wos ldbnk toadn, sprunk upcn tjd vbsbtcrs,

sdmurbnk \ubz, onf onctjdr moiidf ]crbonc, ogtdr

wcunfbnk tjde lofiy 1 \dmoifd kct owoy. Icpdz wos

eumj pidosdf wbtj tjd mopturd, onf jof \ubz onf jbs

mceponbcn gickkdf tc fdotj. Vjdsd Xorokuoyons wdrd

wbtj Kdndroi Gicrds, wjc, wjdn jd jdorf wjot jof

toadn piomd, beedfbotdiy cpdndf o gbdrmd lcelorfednt

upcn Xosc Kcedz.

Grce olcut tjbs tbed, ony Xorokuoyons wjc jof lddn

toadn prbscndrs ot Trukuoyono, onf wjc rdturndf tc

Icpdz' orey, wdrd gickkdf tc fdotj, bt ldbnk sobf tjot

tjdy cukjt tc jovd mced ldgcrd.

Cn tjd dvdnbnk cg ]dptdeldr ?<, tjd foy cg tjd eddt-

bnk ldtwddn Icpdz onf Ebtrd, tjd ?st onf <nf Orkdntbnd

mcrps f'oredd wdrd deloradf ot Btopbru, onf sdnt tc

Muruzu, dvdrytjbnk ldbnk prdpordf gcr o kronf ottoma cn

Murupoyty.

Vjd Xorokuoyons wcradf vdry jorf ot tjd gcrtbgbmotbcns

cg tjd iottdr piomd. Dbkjt :-bnmj kuns wdrd ecuntdf,

twc dxmiusbvdiy pioybnk cn tjd ionf grcnt, onf gcur dx-

miusbvdiy cn tjd rbvdr 1 tjd ctjdr twc, cn tjd rbkjt giona,

pioybnk lctj cn tjd ionf onf cn tjd rbvdr. ]dvdroi =<-

pcunfdrs wdrd ecuntdf lctj ot tjd trdnmj onf bn tjd

rbvdr-lottdry, onf gbvd ?<-pcunfdrs onf gcur 2-pcunfdrs

(Ecrds' kuns, ldbnk oii tjd rbgidf ortbiidry tjd Xorokuoyonspcssdssdf) wdrd piomdf bn pcsbtbcn ot tjd trdnmj. Vjdrd

wdrd, oitckdtjdr, gcrty-nbnd kuns onf twc rcmadt-stonfs,

tjbrtddn cg tjd kuns ldicnkbnk tc tjd rbvdr-lottdry, onf

'tjd rdeobnfdr tc tjd trdnmj. Vjd rbvdr-lottdry wos

mceeonfdf ly Moptobn Crtbz onf Eo`cr ]oyos, wjc wos

idt cut cg prbscn tc toad port bn tjd omtbcn. Bn tjd trdnmj,

tjd ortbiidry cn tjd rbkjt wos mceeonfdf ly Moptobn

Kbii, bn tjd mdntrd ly Moptobn. ]okubdr, onf cn tjd idgt



?;: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.B

ly Mcicndi (tjdn Eo`cr) Jdrecso. Kdndroi Fboz mce-

eonfdf bn mjbdg. Vjd bngontry wos unfdr Mcicndi Kcn-

zoidz, onf nueldrdf 4,888.

Cn tjd dvdnbnk cg ]dptdeldr <?, Icpdz sdnt ed tc

dxoebnd onf rdpcrt upcn tjd stotd cg Murupoyty. Dvdry-

tjbnk wos `ust rdofy. Vjd trdnmj wos gbnbsjdf tc o fdptj

cg sbx gddt onf o wbftj cg didvdn, onf tjd kuns wdrd oii

ecuntdf. O tjbn olotbs wos gbnbsjdf oii oicnk tjd grcnt

cg tjd trdnmj, onf B rdpcrtdf tc Icpdz tjot tjd pcsbtbcn

wos vdry strcnk, onf mcuif ld jdif wbtj krdot ofvontokd.

Vjd rbkjt cg tjd trdnmj rdstdf cn tjd rbvdr, onf tjd

idgt cn tjd Iokuno Icpdz, mord ldbnk toadn tc eoad bt

bepcssblid gcr tjd dndey tc eormj rcunf tjrcukj tjd

wotdr onf giona tjd pcsbtbcn, os tjdy jof fcnd ot Muruzu.

Icpdz wos bn ldf, unwdii, ot tjd tbed 1 lut tjd ndws

rdvbvdf jbe, onf Kdndroi Fboz sccn ogtdr orrbvdf bn jbkj

spbrbts, sc tjot Icpdz kovd up fdspcnfbnk, onf ldmoed

dokdr gcr tjd ottoma.

Vjd krdot lottid tcca piomd cn ]dptdeldr <<, ?:77.

Bt wos ldkun ly tjd giddt (wjbmj ncw jof dbkjt brcn-

miofs) lcelorfbnk jdovbiy, twc brcnmiofs, tjd ' Lrozbi ' onf

tjd ' Lorrcsc,' stdoebnk up onf onmjcrbnk bn tjd rdor cg tjd

lottdry‖fcbnk jcwdvdr vdry ibttid foeokd, cn ommcunt cg

tjd jdbkjt cg tjd mibgg. Vjd lottdry adpt up o mcntbnuoi gbrd

cn tjde, idovbnk tjde guii cg bnfdntotbcns. O ?48-pcunfdr

loii struma cnd cg tjd Xorokuoyon :-bnmj kuns bn tjd

rbvdr-lottdry, muttbnk cgg tjd euzzid joigwoy up tjd mjosd,

onf fbsecuntbnk tjd kun. Vjd soed sjct abiidf Eo`cr

]oyos. Vjbs kun wos ogtdrworfs usdf oii tjrcukj tjd

wor, ldbnk kdndroiiy piomdf ot tjd trdnmjds, wjdrd bt

wcuif ld ecrd usdf gcr kropd.

Ot ?< c'micma tjd oiibdf orey ofvonmdf, bn gcur mciuens,

tc tjd ottoma‖cnd kcbnk tcworfs tjd Xorokuoyon idgt,

twc tcworfs tjd mdntrd, onf cnd tcworfs tjd rbkjt

oicnk tjd lona cg tjd rbvdr. Vjd iost-edntbcndf jof o



FDGDOV CG VJD OIIBDF O\ER. ?;2

kccf rcof oii tjd woy, onf sced cg tjd edn rdomjdf

tjd trdnmj, twc cr tjrdd ldbnk ancmadf bntc bt. ]ced

cg tjd edn cg tjd mdntrd mciuens oisc rdomjdf tjd

trdnmj, lut ncnd cg tjcsd wjc wdrd tc ottoma tjd idgt kct

ndor bt.

Os sccn os tjd Oiibds idgt tjdbr moep ot Muruzu, tjd

Xorokuoyons cpdndf gbrd cn tjde wbtj tjdbr ortbiidry.

[jdn tjdy moed tc micsd quortdrs, nctwbtjstonfbnk tjd

koiiont eonndr bn wjbmj tjdy ofvonmdf, tjd Oiibds wdrd

tjrcwn bntc fbscrfdr ly tjd tdrrblid ortbiidry-gbrd grce tjd

Xorokuoyon trdnmjds, wjbmj wos mrcssdf upcn tjde grce

oii sbfds‖tjd dncrecus monbstdrs cg tjd :-bnmj kuns fcbnk

tdrrblid dxdmutbcn ot o fbstonmd cg twc cr tjrdd junfrdf

yorfs. ]ced cg tjd Orkdntbnd mceeonfbnk-cggbmdrs, cn

jcrsdloma, kct qubtd tc tjd dfkd cg tjd trdnmj, wjdrd tjdy

wdrd onbeotbnk tjdbr scifbdrs, lut oiecst oii cg tjde wdrd

abiidf. Vjd mciuen wjbmj ottomadf tjd rbkjt jof tjd

ldst rcof, lut bt wos sul`dmt tjd wjcid woy tc dngbiofd-

gbrd, onf wjdn ndor tjd trdnmj jof tjd mcnmdntrotdf

gbrd cg monbstdr grce eony kuns upcn bt. Vjd mciuens

cg tjd mdntrd onf idgt wdrd fdtobndf o icnk tbed cn tjd

rcof, ly tjd eony oiecst bepossolid eorsjds tjdy jof

tc mrcss.

Vjd Oiibds piomdf o gbdif-lottdry cn o seoii jdbkjt

cppcsbtd tjd Xorokuoyon idgt, wjbmj jcwdvdr fbf nc

foeokd, onf wos sccn fbsecuntdf. Vjdy oisc sdnt twc

lottoibcns bntc tjd Mjomc, cppcsbtd tjd lottdry, tc dngbiofd

tjd trdnmjds. Vjd Oiibds adpt up o kccf gbrd cg eusadtry

wbtj tjdbr rbgids, os sccn os tjdy kct bntc ronkd 1 lut cniy

abiidf cr wcunfdf o vdry gdw ortbiidryedn, os tjd Xoro-

kuoyon bngontry sot fcwn ldjbnf tjd poropdt tbii tjd Oiibds

moed wbtjbn ronkd cg tjdbr pccr cif gibnt eusadts, wjdn

tjdy kct up onf cpdndf gbrd.

Vjd oiibdf scifbdrs morrbdf gosmbnds, eofd cg rusjds onf

monds, tc gbii up tjd trdnmj, onf smoibnk-ioffdrs ?4 gddt

N <



?:8 VBBD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

icnk. Vjdy oisc morrbdf tjdbr soumdpons, &m, bntdnfbnk

tc sup ot Jueobto.

[jdn Ebtrd, wjc wos stonfbnk cn tjd dx-Xorokuoyon

trdnmj cg Muruzu, sow tjot tjd ottoma wos jcpdidss, jd

crfdrdf o rdtrdot, beednsd nueldrs ldbnk idgt cn tjd

gbdif. Vjd icss cg tjd Oiibds wos olcut 2,888 abiidf onf

wcunfdf. Vjd cggbmboi rdpcrts kovd tjde os cniy <,888

Orkdntbnds onf <,888 Lrozbibons. Vjdrd wdrd ecrd tjon.

4,888 idgt bn tjd jonfs cg tjd Xorokuoyons, cn tjd gbdif,

onf bn tjd jcspbtoi ot Mcrrbdntds oicnd tjdrd wdrd ?86

cggbmdrs onf ?,888 edn, oii Orkdntbnds sdnt grce Muru-

poyty. Vjd Orkdntbnd cggbmboi rdpcrts kbvd ?4= cggbmdrs,

(bnmiufbnk ?7 gbdif-cggbmdrs), onf ?,:6= rona onf gbid, abiidf

onf wcunfdf, onf tjd Lrozbibon kbvd <88 cggbmdrs onf ?,;88

rona onf gbid.

Voeonford's rdpcrt cn tjd icssds cg tjd giddt tjot mioy,

kbvds < cggbmdrs onf ? 2 edn abiidf onf wcunfdf, lut cnd

brcnmiof oicnd jof <; jcrs fd mcelot. Voeonford' rdpcrtdf

tjot sdvdroi cg tjd orecur-piotds wdrd lrcadn, onf tjot

eony cg tjdbr lcits wdrd sjct cut‖oisc tjot tjd tbeldr

lomabnk cg tjd piotds suggdrdf vdry eumj. Vwc 7:-

pcunfdrs cg tjd 'Lorrcsc' wdrd fbsecuntdf, onf eony

loiis dntdrdf tjd pcrtjcids cg tjd vdssdis dnkokdf.

Vjd lrovd Orkdntbnd Mcicndi \bvos wos wcunfdf, onf

wos eofd o Kdndroi cn tjd gbdif cg lottid. Mcicndi Mjor-

icnd wos wcunfdf micsd tc tjd Xorokuoyon trdnmj, onf

gcur cg jbs scifbdrs wdrd morrybnk jbe owoy, wjdn o

monbstdr-sjct abiidf tjde oii gbvd.

Vjd icssds cg tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd bnmrdfbliy seoii

oitckdtjdr, cniy gbgty-gcur abiidf onf wcunfdf, tjd krdotdr

nueldr cg tjdsd jovbnk lddn struma ly tjd luiidts

grce tjd rbgidedn bn tjd Mjomc. Ibdutdnont Idsmonc,

o govcurbtd obfd-fd-moep cg Icpdz, wos abiidf ly cnd

cg tjde, ldbnk sjct tjrcukj tjd ndma. Ibdutdnont

Trfopbiidto wos wcunfdf ly tjde bn tjd ore.



]XCBI] VOADN LR VJD XODOKTORON]. ?:?

Ogtdr tjd dndey jof rdtrdotdf, Icpdz crfdrdf tjd ?<tj

Lottoibcn tc kc cutsbfd tjd trdnmjds, tc kotjdr tjd ores

onf spcbis, bn offbtbcn tc wjbmj tjdy oisc eossomrdf tjd

wcunfdf. Vjdsd wdrd osadf bg tjdy mcuif woia, onf

tjcsd wjc onswdrdf bn tjd ndkotbvd wdrd beedfbotdiy

abiidf. Jorfiy ony mcuif woia, os tjcsd wjc wdrd olid

tc fc sc jof oirdofy eofd tjdbr woy loma tc tjdbr cwn

ibnds. O Ibdutdnont _ubntdrcs, wjc jof jbs andd lrcadn,

wos osadf 1 wjdn jd sobf tjot jd mcuif nct, onf tjd scifbdr

ldkon tc icof jbs eusadt, _ubntdrcs eonokdf tc mrowi

oicnk, onf wos sovdf.

Olcut joig-o-fczdn cniy wdrd toadn prbscndrs, oii tjd

rdst ldbnk abiidf. Vwc Xorokuoyons, grce Trukuoyono,

wdrd mopturdf, onf Kdndroi Fboz jonkdf tjdsd, cn jbs cwn

rdspcnsblbibty, cn trdds. Cnd cg tjde wos o icnk tbed

fybnk, onf ldkkdf Fboz tc jovd jbe abiidf‖ tjot jd wos

suggdrbnk tdrrbliy. Fboz sobf tjot wos `ust wjot jd

wbsjdf jbe tc fc.

Vjd ?<tj Lottoibcn rdturndf, oii mictjdf bn Orkdntbnd

unbgcre, wjbmj jof lddn toadn grce tjd fdof 1 onf tjdy

tcca eony wotmjds, scvdrdbkns, &m, tjd oiibdf trccps

jovbnk lddn iotdiy pobf. ]dvdroi lottoibcns wdrd mictjdf

wbtj tjd unbgcres cg tjd fdof, onf tjrdd tjcusonf onf sced

junfrdfs cg Ibdkd rbgids wdrd toadn bn kccf mcnfbtbcn,

tjd krdotdr nueldr jovbnk lddn sjct onf foeokdf. Okrcot eony scvdrdbkns wdrd lrcukjt, wibbmib Ers. Iynmj

lcukjt up gcr popdr-ecndy. Eony frues onf lukidswdrd toadn, lut nc mcicurs.

Furbnk tjd lcelorfednt tjd Lrozbibon giddt tjrdw

olcut 4,888 lcels. Vjdy gbrdf sced vdry ldoutbgui

? -pcunfdr [jbtwcrtj rbgidf loiis onf pdrmussbcn-sjdiis.

Vjdsd ord sc prdtty tjot bt wcuif ld oiecst o mcnsciotbcn

tc ld abiidf ly cnd. Vjd Xorokuoyons gbrdf olcut ;,888

rcunfs cg ortbiidry oitckdtjdr.

Kdndroi Fboz wos cn jcrsdloma furbnk tjd wjcid cg tjd



?:-< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

dnkokdednt, onf bn krdot spbrbts, crfdrbnk eusbm onf

r7vdbiids tc ld pioydf.

Furbnk tjbs lottid, Icpdz wos ot jbs jcusd ot Xosc

Xumu, onf, cnmd gcrkdttbnk jbesdig, moed cut ldycnf jbs

dortjwcra, wjdn tjd wjbstibnk cg o loii wos jdorf, onf

jd beedfbotdiy eofd o rusj ldjbnf bt. Vjdsd fbspioys

jof nc ctjdr bngiudnmd cn jbs pdcpid tjon tc eoad tjde

ldk jbe nct tc dxpcsd jbesdig sc eumj.

Ot nbkjt Kdndroi Fboz wdnt up, onf jof o mjoepoknd

suppdr wbtj Icpdz, wjc ldmoed qubtd didvotdf ly wjot

jd frona, onf eofd o krdot ncbsd, tjd cniy tbed tjbs

joppdndf.

Vjd fdof wdrd tjrcwn bntc tjd fbtmjds, wjbmj jovd

lddn edntbcndf os jovbnk lddn fuk oicnk tjd dfkd cg tjd

iokccns bn grcnt cg Murupoyty, ldbnk mcvdrdf cniy ly

tjd wotdr. Vjd iokccns tjdesdivds wdrd oisc guii cg

fdof. [jdn tjd fbtmjds wdrd guii, tjd rdeobnfdr wos

tjrcwn bntc tjd rbvdr. Oii wdrd strbppdf, os mictjbnk wos

vdry smormd bn tjd Xorokuoyon orey.

Ot tjd soed tbed tjot Murupoyty wos ottomadf, Xciy-

fcrc jof crfdrs tc ossouit tjd mdntrd ot Xosc Kcedz.

Vjbs jd fbf nct fc, lut mcntdntdf jbesdig wbtj gcrebnk

jbs edn cutsbfd jbs trdnmj, bn crfdr tc eoad tjd Xoro-

kuoyons ldibdvd tjot jd wos kcbnk tc ofvonmd. Jof jd

ossouitdf Xosc Kcedz, jd wcuif jovd lddn dvdn ecrd

gdorguiiy mut up tjon Ebtrd wos ot Murupoyty, gcr jd

wcuif jovd lddn dxpcsdf lctj tc o grcnt onf o giona gbrd,

onf jof o wcrsd rcof tjon tjot ot Murupoyty, onf nc

giddt tc ossbst jbe. Jd wos vdry eumj lioedf ly tjd

Oiibds, lut, os tjbnks turndf cut, jd fbf qubtd rbkjt.

Kdndroi Giqrds, wbtj tjd oiibdf movoiry, eormjdf rcunf

tjd Xorokuoyon idgt, mrcssbnk tjd Ldiiomc ot Xosc Monco,

abiibnk onf toabnk sced twdnty edn wjc wdrd cn kuorf

tjdrd, onf ndoriy rdomjdf Vuyumud,* stoybnk gcr sced

* Vuyumud, euf tjot wos 0 tjc noed cg o vbiiokd.



]T]XDN]BCN CG JC]VBID CXD\OVBCN]. ?:=

tbed cn tjd jdbkjt `ust olcvd Xosc Monco. Icpdz jof

sdvdroi lottoibcns onf rdkbednts bn rdsdrvd ot Xosc Xumu.

Vjdsd jd fbf nct ecvd untbi tjd vbmtcry wos fdmbfdf ot

Murupoyty, wjdn jd sdnt tjd ?<tj Lottoibcn fcwn tjdrd

tc mciidmt ores, onf fdspotmjdf twc rdkbednts cg movoiry

tc mut cgg Kdndroi Gicrds‖wjc, jcwdvdr, andw tjot tjd

ottoma cn Murupoyty jof gobidf, onf wbtjfrdw bn tbed.

Cn tjd <6tj cg tjd soed ecntj, Gicrds wdnt gcr o sjcrt

tbed tc Ecntd Wbfdc.

Vjd Orkdntbnds wdrd oii deloradf ot Muruzu, onf

rdturndf tc Vbbyutb,* idovbnk cniy tjd Lrozbibons, unfdr

Xcrtc Oidkrd, ot Muruzu. Vjdsd, stbii nueldrbnk olcut

:,888 scunf edn, wcradf vbkcrcusiy ot dntrdnmjbnk

tjdesdivds.

Bg Murupoyty jof lddn ottomadf ly nbkjt, tjdrd wcuif

jovd lddn o mjonmd cg summdss1 lut tjdrd wos ncnd

wjotdvdr bn ottomabnk bt ly foy, ogtdr kbvbnk tjd Xoro-

kuoyons oii tjd tbed tjdy rdqubrdf tc gcrtbgy bt.

Ogtdr tjbs lottid, nc ecrd omtbcns cg ony mcnsdqudnmd

tcca piomd gcr gcurtddn ecntjs, wjdn tjd Xorokuoyons

lurndf onf somadf tjd oiibdf moep ot Vuyutb, tjd

Oiibds rdeobnbnk pdrgdmtiy possbvd tbii Gdlruory ?:7:.

* VuyutY, euf wjbtd, cr wjbtd euf. Vjd noed cg o poss bn tjd oiibdf

moep cn tjd Ldiiomc, wjbmj kovd bts noed tc tjd wjcid cg tjd sbtd cg tjot

moep.



?:6 VJD [OA BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ ZBW.

VJD OIIBD] LC NCVJBNK‖MJCID\O‖[JBV[C\VJ'] O\VBIID\R ONF

VJD CIF ]ECCVJLC\D KTN]‖FDOVJ CX KDND\OI FBOP‖EONT-

GOMVT\D] BN XO\OKTOR‖ ONNBJBIOVBCN 8?3 VJD L\OPBIBON

DZXDFBVBCN VC EOVVC-K\C]]C.

Ogtdr tjd Lottid cg Murupoyty, nctjbnk wos ot-

tdeptdf cn dbtjdr sbfd gcr o icnk tbed. Icpdz jof nc

edn tc tjrcw owoy cn on ottoma, onf tjd Oiibds ruebnotdf

upcn tjdbr fdgdot.

Vibc giddt fobiy lcelorfdf Murupoyty gcr dbkjtddn

ecntjs, tjbnabnk nctjbnk cg tjrcwbnk <,888 sjdiis

ldgcrd lrdoagost, onf tjdbr cggbmboi rdpcrts cgtdn sjcwdf

6,888 o foy. Muruzu wos oisc oredf wbtj o lottdry cg

[jbtwcrtj's =<-pcunfdrs onf ?<-pcunfdrs, onf o lottdry

cg Iojbttd's =<-pcunfdrs, wjbmj vcebtdf tjdbr gbrd mcn-

tbnuoiiy cn tjd fdvctdf Murupoyty. Oii tjd gbrd wos sc

lofiy fbrdmtdf tjot jorfiy ony foeokd wos fcnd. Mdr-

tobniy nct o junfrdf edn oitckdtjdr wdrd abiidf onf

wcunfdf ly tjd gbrd cg tjd giddt furbnk tjbs tbed. Vjd

Lrozbibons jof oii tjdbr guzds mut tc o mdrtobn idnktj,

wjbmj, os tjd guzds wdrd vdry lof ot gbrst, fbf nct mousdtjd sjdiis tc lurst ot dquoi ronkds. Olcut o quortdr

cg tibmbr sjdiis lrcad bn tjd kun ot tjd ecednt bt wos

gbrdf, ldbnk lof mostbnks, onf oisc ldbnk, ly [jbtwcrtj's

systde, sul`dmtdf tc o vdry sdvdrd strobn 0 olcut o quortdr

fbf nct lurst ot oii, onf tjd rdeobnfdr dxpicfdf ot oii

scrts cg fbstonmds. Vjd Xorokuoyons jof juts eofd

unfdr mcvdr cg tjd poropdts, sc tjot vdry gdw edn wdrd

dvdr dxpcsdf lut tjd scifbdrs suggdrdf bn jdoitj grce



VJD BACNMIOF] CG VJD OIIBDF GIDDV. ?:4

ldbnk adpt oiwoys ldjbnf tjd poropdts. Cnd pcwfdr-

eokozbnd wos licwn up ly o sjdii, lut iumabiy ibttid

foeokd wos fcnd.

Vjd giddt wcuif scedtbeds ld sbidnt o foy‖scedtbeds

lrdoa cut bntc o gurbcus lcelorfednt ot nbkjt, wjdn bt

wos vdry ldoutbgui tc wotmj tjd tro`dmtcry cg tjd sjdiis

ly tjdbr guzds. Vjd Lrozbibons wcuif put oii scrts cg

tjbnks bntc tjdbr kuns ldsbfds tjd sjct‖sumj os gbrdlors,

pbdmds cg mjobn, &m. 1 onf cnmd tjdy sdnt o pbdmd cg

<-bnmj squord brcn, twc gddt icnk.

[jdn tjd lcelorfednts ldkon, tjd Xorokuoyons,

wjc jof suppibdf tjdesdivds wbtj jcrns gcr tjd purpcsd,

cpdndf o jcrrblid nctd, wjbmj ldkon ot cnd dnf cg tjd

ibnd, onf wos summdssbvdiy toadn up, rbkjt tc tjd ctjdr dnf,

eoabnk o gdorgui fbn. Vjdsd jcrns jof o seoii jcid ot

tjd pcbnt, wjdrd tjdy wdrd licwn, scedtjbnk ibad o true-

pdt. Vjdy wdrd moiidf ' turu.tu.tus,' onf brrbtotdf Moxbos

vdry eumj.

Vjd giddt jof o vonkuorf cg brcnmiofs, wjbmj wdrd

onmjcrdf bn ronkd cg tjd lottdry cg Murupoyty, tjcukj

tjdy mcuif nct ld sddn grce bt, os tjdy wdrd ldjbnf o

prc`dmtbnk pcbnt cg wccf. Vjdy wdrd, jcwdvdr, vbsblid

grce tjd dxtrded rbkjt cg tjd lottdry. Vjbs vonkuorf

wos rdibdvdf dvdry gcrtnbkjt, wjdn tjd wjcid giddt wos

put bn ectbcn, onf sced cg tjd brcnmiofs moed bn vbdw

cg tjd lottdry, wjdn tjdy wdrd cg mcursd soiutdf, onf

oiwoys rdmdbvdf sced seoii foeokd. Bn Gdlruory ?:7;,

tjd mceeonfdrs cg tjd brcnmiofs ' Jdrloi ' onf ' ]bivofc'

wdrd lctj abiidf, onf o loii wdnt rbkjt tjrcukj tjd sbfd

cg tjd ' Molroi.' Vjd ' Ldiecntd ' kunlcot wos cnmd sdt cn

gbrd ly o Xorokuoyon sjdii, onf wos sovdf wbtj fbggbmuity.

Vjd jcspbtoi sjbp ot Muruztb wos fdstrcydf ly gbrd. Vjd

stdoedr ' Eorqudz fd Moxbos ' wos lurndf ly ommbfdnt

ot Mcrrbdntds, bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg ?:7;.

Vjd brcnmiof ' Lrozbi,' ogtdr tjd ottoma cn Murupoyty,



?:7 VJD [OB@ BN XO\OKTOR.

wos sdnt tc \bc @ondbrc tc ld rdpobrdf, onf fbf nct

rdturn tbii Eoy ?:7;, ot wjbmj pdrbcf tjdrd wdrd oirdofy

twdivd brcnmiofs bn tjd giddt.

Bn @onuory ?:7;, tjrdd brcnmiofs stdoedf up bn grcnt

cg tjd lottdrbds onf lcelorfdf tjde, lut okobn rdtbrdf

wbtjcut jovbnk fcnd ony foeokd.

Vjdrd wdrd sced ecrtor-lcots, morrybnk ?=-bnmj ecr-

tors, bn tjd Lrozbibon giddt, onf tjdsd, tcc, mcntbnuoiiy sdnt

tjdbr sjdiis bntc Murupoyty. Bn Fdmdeldr ?:77, twc

seoii brcnmiofs onf o ecrtor-lcot wdrd sdnt bntc tjd

Ioad Xbrbs, wjbmj tjdy wdrd dnolidf tc dntdr ly wbfdn-bnk tjd ecutj, tc lcelorf tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd. Vjbs wos

fcnd sdvdroi tbeds, lut wbtjcut ony dggdmt. Nctjbnk wos

vbsblid grce tjd Ioad Xbrbs, dxmdpt tjd wccfs wjbmj

surrcunfdf tjd Xorokuoyon pcsbtbcn.

Bn @onuory ?:7;, o kunlcot wdnt up tjd Xorono tc

Btotb, tc rdmcnncbtrd. Cn bts orrbvoi tjd seoii Xoro-

kuoyon kuorf tjdrd rdtrdotdf tc tjd wccfs, wjdn tjd

mrdw cg tjd kunlcot ionfdf, onf wdnt tc tjd kuorfjcusd,ldkbnnbnk tc pbma sced Bnfbon-mcrn wjbmj wos krcwbnk

micsd tc bt. [jbid tjus dnkokdf, tjd Xorokuoyon kuorf

gdii upcn tjde, abiibnk o ibdutdnont onf sdvdroi cg tjd

mrdw 1 tjd rdst dsmopdf.

Bn Eoy ?:7;, tjd giddt lcelorfdf jdovbiy, foy onf

nbkjt, wostbnk beednsd quontbtbds cg oeeunbtbcn.

Cn Fdmdeldr <?, ?:77, Ofebroi Voeonford wos

rdibdvdf ly Ofebroi Bknombc, tc tjd krdot fdibkjt cg lctjtjd orey onf novy, os dvdrycnd wos tbrdf cg tjd bn-

omtbcn cg tjd giddt, onf bt jof lddn prcvdf tjot tjd brcn-

miofs mcuif stoy unfdr tjd gbrd cg tjd lottdrbds wbtjcut

ony vdry krovd mcnsdqudnmds. Bknombc, jcwdvdr, cniy

eoradf tjd ldkbnnbnk cg jbs rdbkn ly fculibnk tjd

bntdnsbty cg tjd lcelorfednt.

Vjd oiibdf orey, ogtdr tjd fdgdot ot Murupoyty, cmmu-

pbdf btsdigdxmiusbvdiy bn gcrtbgybnk lctj Muruzu onf



VBBD EO\_TDP FD MOZBO]. ?:;

Vuyutb. Ot tjd gcredr piomd strcnk trdnmjds wdrd fuk,

onf o mbtofdi drdmtdf, oii wdii oredf wbtj ortbiidry.

Xcrtc Oidkrd, tjd mceeonfdr, ibvdf, gcr mcnvdnbdnmd,

cn o stdoedr wjbmj ioy oicnksbfd tjd sjcrd. Vjd edn

wdrd vdry eumj mroepdf, onf suggdrdf o kccf fdoi grce

tjd Xorokuoyon lcelorfednts.

Cn Ncvdeldr <8, ?:77, tjd Eorqudz fd Moxbos,

' Eorsjoi cg tjd Orey,' orrbvdf tc toad mceeonf cg tjd

wjcid cg tjd Lrozbibon gcrmds. Vjd giddt wos mcnsd-

qudntiy unfdr jbs mceeonf, bt jovbnk jbtjdrtc lddn o

sdporotd pcwdr, omtbnk cniy ly tjd wbii cg tjd Ofebroi.

Xciyfcrc wdnt loma tc Lrozbi. Xcrtc Oidkrd oisc oeusdf

jbesdig gcr tjrdd ecntjs bn Lrozbi, grce Fdmdeldr tc

Eormj, idovbnk Kdndroi Orkciic bn mceeonf ot Muruzu.

[jdn jd rdturndf, Orkciic wdnt tc Vuyutb, onf tcca

tjd mceeonf tjdrd.

Ogtdr tjd Lottid cg Murupoyty, Kdndroi Xoundrc, wbtj

6,888 Orkdntbnds, wos sdnt tc qudii on bnsurrdmtbcn bn

tjd Onfds, wjbmj tjrdotdndf tc kbvd sced trculid. [btjtjd ndw mcntbnkdnts, wjbmj fobiy orrbvdf, tjd Orkdntbnd

orey, bn @onuory ?:7;, nueldrdf ?6,888 edn. Ndws cg

tjdsd pdtty rdvciutbcns wos oiwoys mcnvdydf tc Icpdz,

wjc usdf tc dnmcurokd jbs edn ly tdiibnk tjde tjot tjd

Orkdntbnds wcuif vdry sccn jovd tc idovd tjd wor cn

tjot ommcunt.

Vjd gbrst omt cg Moxbos, cn ossuebnk tjd mceeonf cg

tjd Lrozbibons, wos tc pulibsj on Crfdr cg tjd Foy, prc-

jblbtbnk Lrozbibon cggbmdrs grce wdorbnk ony fdvbmd wjot-

dvdr, wjbmj sjcuif fbstbnkubsj tjde grce tjd mceecn

scifbdrs, dxmdptbnk tjdbr swcrfs. Vjdbr adpbs wdrd oii tc

ld mcvdrdf wbtj wjbtd, ibad tjcsd cg tjd scifbdrs. Vjbs

edosurd wos toadn ldmousd tjd Xorokuoyons usdf tc sdd

wjdn o krcup cg edn wdrd cggbmdrs, onf gbrd ot tjde

ommcrfbnkiy. Moxbos' ctjdr krdot edosurd wos o prcebsd,

wjbmj jd eofd bn @onuory ?:7;, tc ld bn Lbc @ondbrc bn tjd



?:: VJD [O\ BN XO\O_TOV.

gciicwbnk Eoy, ogtdr jovbnk mcepidtdf tjd mcnqudst cg

Icpdz. Ldycnf tjbs, Moxbos fbf nctjbnk gcr gbgtddn ecntjs.

Bn ]dptdeldr ?:77, tjd gbrst froukjts cg ondw mcn-

tbnkdnt cg <8,888 Lrozbibons ldkon tc orrbvd, onf mcn-

tbnudf mcebnk bn sicwiy. Ot tjd dnf cg tjd soed ydor,

<,888 Lrozbibons wdrd oredf wbtj nddfid-kuns.

Kdndroi Cscrbc wos eormjbnk grce \bc Kronfd, wbtj

on orey cg ?<,888 edn, wbtj tjd vbdw cg bnvofbnk

Xorokuoy ly tjd woy cg Dnmoeombcn, onf eormjbnk bntc

tjd jdort cg bt grce tjot piomd. Vjbs wos wjot Xcrtc

Oidkrd wos tc jovd fcnd gcredriy, lut ndbtjdr jd ncr

Cscrbc morrbdf bt cut. Jof bt lddn fcnd, tjd wor eust

jovd lddn dnfdf ly bt.

Vc addp up tjd spbrbts cg tjd oiibdf scifbdrs, o stcry

wos tcif tjde tjot tjdrd wos o rdvciutbcn bn Xorokuoy

tjot tjrdd cg tjd Trukuoyono prbscndrs jof eofd o

`curndy tjrcukjcut tjd mcuntry, onf, wjdrdvdr tjdy gdit

bt sogd tc fc sc, jof spcadn tc tjd pdcpid, onf kobndf

cvdr eony tc rdvcit 1 tjot =88 cg tjdsd jof toadn ores,

onf wdrd dntrdnmjdf ot Lclb, o piomd ldycnf Dnmor-

nombcn 1 tjot Icpdz jof sdnt 788 edn tc gciicw tjde

up, onf tjot Ebtrd jof crfdrdf Kdndroi Cscrbc tc kc tc

tjdbr ossbstonmd. Kdndroi Mostrc, tjd Crbdntoi, ldibdvdf

tjbs stcry jbesdig, onf wrctd cg bt os o gomt tc o grbdnf.

Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd jbesdig idgt tjd sdot cg wor bn tjd

ldkbnnbnk cg Gdlruory ?:7;, idovbnk Moxbos os Mce-

eonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf orebds. Jd wos bnfumdftc idovd, tdepcrorbiy, ly tjd Orkdntbnd rdvciutbcn, wjbmj

wos ossuebnk oiorebnk prcpcrtbcns. Bt, jcwdvdr, moed

tc nctjbnk.

Xdcpid bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd ncw icst oii bntdrdst bn tjd

wor, onf bt wos oiecst gcrkcttdn, os nctjbnk wjotdvdr

wos ldbnk fcnd.

Xosc io Xotrbo, ncw moiidf ly tjd Oiibds Btopbru,

ldmoed qubtd o mceedrmboi piomd 1 onf bn tjd moep ot



DOWOKD] CG VJD MJCID\O. ?:2

Vuyutb, eony sjcps wdrd drdmtdf, onf oiecst onytjbnk

mcuif ld lcukjt gcr ecndy. Mjonkd ldbnk smormd, o ndw

systde wos bntrcfumdf1 sbivdr fciiors wdrd mut wbtj o

mjbsdi onf joeedr bntc joivds onf quortdrs, wjbmj possdf

murrdnt os joig-fciiors onf quortdr-fciiors. Vjdotrds

wcrd stortdf bn tjd oiibdf moep, onf dvdn Eouo's Lona

jof o lronmj ot Xosc io Xotrbo.

Fculid ibnds cg trdnmjds wdrd eofd ot Vuyutb, wbtj

eony rdfcults. O gcrt wos oisc eofd ot Xosc io Xotrbo.

[jbtwcrtj =<-pcunfdrs wdrd piomdf bn tjd lottdrbds oii

oicnk tjd grcnt, onf ot Xctrdrc Xbrbs, tckdtjdr wbtj ecr-

tors, wjbmj fobiy lcelorfdf tjd Xorokuoyon moep, fcbnk

jcwdvdr nc foeokd.

Lrozbibon siovds wdrd beprdssdf ly tjd Kcvdrnednt onf

sdnt tc tjd wor, os bt wos gcunf bepcssblid tc rdmrubt ony

ecrd grddedn bn Lrozbi.

Mjcidro pioydf o tdrrblid port bn tjd wor, bn ?:7;. Bt

oppdordf ot Lbc @ondbrc bn Gdlruory, onf otXosc io Xotrbo

cn Eormj <K. Bn tjrdd foys bts rovokds wdrd gdorgui oii

cvdr tjd orey. Ot Muruzu 6,888 edn wdrd ottomadf, onf

<,688 cg tjde, bnmiufbnk :; cggbmdrs, fbdf. Gbgty edn tjdrd

wdrd adpt foy onf nbkjt fbkkbnk krovds, wcrabnk ly

rdibdgs. Oii tjbs wos vbsblid grce tjd Xorokuoyon wotmj-

tcwdrs. Xcrtc Oidkrd ldjovdf vdry wdii, vbsbtbnk jbs

sbma foy onf nbkjt.

Bn Vuyutb bt wos nct qubtd sc lof, ydt eony gdii vbmtbes

tc bt. Ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg Eoy tjdrd wdrd ?=,888 Lro-

zbibons bn jcspbtoi. Vc jbfd os eumj os pcssblid tjbs tdrrblid

stotd cg tjbnks, ndwspopdr mcrrdspcnfdnts wdrd nct pdr-

ebttdf bn tjd oiibdf moep.

Vjd pion gcr Cscrbc tc mrcss tjd Xorono ot Dnmor-

nombcn wos kbvdn up, onf jd wos crfdrdf tc eormj

tcworfs Xosc io Xotrbo, os Xcrtc Oidkrd jof fcnd 1 onf

<,888 Lrozbibons wdrd deloradf ot Btopbru, onf sdnt up

tjd Xorono tc eddt jbe, wbtj tjd vbdw cg mrcssbnk sced-



?28 VBBD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

wjdrd ldtwddn Xosc io Xotrbo onf Dnmornombcn. Vjbs iost

bfdo wos oisc kbvdn up, onf Cscrbc, ofvonmbnk tc tjd jdof

cg jbs orey, wos edt ot Btotb ly Moxbos, bn tjd ldkbnnbnk

cg Eoy, ogtdr wjbmj jd rdturndf onf lrcukjt jbs orey

tc Xosc io Xotrbo, wjdrd bt mrcssdf tjd Xorono bntc

Xorokuoy.

Cn Eoy <2, cn ommcunt cg tjd krdot rbsd cg tjd rbvdr,

wjbmj oiecst mcvdrdf tjd moep, tjd orey cg Muruzxb

jof tc ld deloradf, wbtj oii bts ortbiidry, onf wos toadn

rcunf tc Vuyutb. Bt jof lddn dnmoepdf gcr nbnd ecntjs

bn cnd cg tjd ecst unjdoitjy spcts wjbmj mcuif jovd lddn

mjcsdn gcr bt. Vjd stcrds ot Btopbrtb wdrd oisc dn-

fonkdrdf ly tjd rbsd cg tjd rbvdr, onf jof tc ld

rd-deloradf.

O lottoibcn cg edn moiidf tjd Korbloifbncs, wjbmj jof

lddn dnmoepdf bn tjd Mlomc sbnmd tjd ottoma upcn Muru-

poyty, wos idgt tjdrd. Bt wos cn tjd lona cg tjd rbvdr,

bn tjd \bomjc _ubf.*

Moxbos kct cut o loiiccn, wjbmj mcst ?4,888 fciiors, onfo Grdnmjeon wos tc osmdnf bn bt, tc vbdw tjd Xorokuoyon

ibnds. @ust os jd wos olcut tc kc up bn bt, tjd loiiccn

moukjt gbrd onf wos lurndf. Vjd Grdnmjeon wos sobf

tc jovd lddn olcut tc sdt gbrd tc tjd Lrozbibon pcwfdr-

eokozbnds, onf tjdn tc dsmopd bn tjd loiiccn. Jd wos

trbdf ly mcurt-eortboi, onf sdntdnmdf tc fdotj. Vjd sdn-

tdnmd, jcwdvdr, wos nct morrbdf cut. Vwc ndw loiiccns

wdrd ncw lrcukjt grce \bc @ondbrc, onf on Oedrbmontc eonbpuiotd tjde. Cnd cg tjde wos gcrty gddt bn

fboedtdr, onf tjd ctjdr tjbrty. Vjd gbrst osmdnt wos

eofd bn @und ?:K;. Vjd loiiccn wos rdtobndf ly tjrdd

rcpds, jdif ly scifbdrs cn tjd krcunf, tc prdvdnt bts ldbnk

morrbdf owoy. Vjd krdotdst jdbkjt bt osmdnfdf tc wos ?:8

yorfs grce tjd krcunf. Bt wos ecvdf oicnk ly tjd edn,

wbtj tjd rcpds, cvdr tjd wjcid idnktj cg tjd oiibdf moep,

* _ubf, fbrty.



VJD XO\OKTORON GC\VBGBMOVBCN]. ?2?

ldbnk fbrdmtdf ly giok-sbknois grce tjd odrcnouts. Vjd

loiiccn wos oiwoys adpt cut cg ronkd cg tjd Xorokuoyon

kuns, wjbmj jcwdvdr cgtdn gbrdf ot bt, os bt wos grd-

qudntiy usdf, onf cn cnd cmmosbcn gcur cg tjd scifbdrs

jcifbnk tjd rcpds wdrd wcunfdf. Grce tjd loiiccn tjd

Oiibds mcuntdf ?8K kuns onf tjrdd ecrtors bn tjd Xoro-

kuoyon ibnds, ldsbfds tjcsd bn Murupoyty onf ]oumd,

wjbmj wdrd nct vbsblid. [jdndvdr tjd loiiccn oppdordf,

tjd Xorokuoyons eofd o krdot secad bn grcnt cg tjdbr

trdnmjds, tc jbfd tjde‖tjd gbrds, wbtj kross tc eoad tjde

secad, ldbnk prdpordf ldgcrdjonf.

O tdidkropj cn pcsts wos dstolibsjdf ldtwddn Moxbos'

jdofquortdrs onf tjd lottdry cg Xctrdrc Xbrbs, onf onctjdr

ibnd tc Xosc io Xotrbo.

Moxbos wos sobf, bn tjd oiibdf moep, tc rdmdbvd mcn-

tbnuoiiy idttdrs grce sced cnd bn Icpdz' moep, bngcrebnk

jbe cg dvdrytjbnk wjbmj wdnt cn tjdrd. Bt bs dncukj

tc soy tjot bt wcuif jovd lddn bepcssblid, grce tjd sys-

tde cg dspbcnokd, gcr onycnd bn tjd Xorokuoyon moeptc jovd possdf tjcsd idttdrs wbtjcut Icpdz ancwbnk bt.

Oii tjbs tbed tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd cmmupbdf bn gcrtb-

gybnk tjdesdivds. Vjd trdnmj ot Murupoyty wos mcn-

tbnuoiiy wcradf ot ly tjd korrbscn, eoabnk bt fddpdr onf

wbfdr. Vjd poropdt onf lonqudttd wdrd jdbkjtdndf, onf

jbfd juts lubit okobnst tjd poropdt, bn sumj o eonndr os

nct tc fbsturl tjd gbrd cg tjd bngontry bn mosd cg on ottoma.

Vjd lottdrbds cn tjd rbvdr wdrd oukedntdf ly ortbiidry

lrcukjt grce BVueobtf,, tbii tjdy mcuntdf tjbrty-gbvd

kuns, Jueobto ldbnk idgt wbtj cniy tjrdd :-bnmj kuns

onf o gdw =<- onf <6-pcunfdrs. Vwc <6-pbunfdrs wdrd

sdnt tc tjd orsdnoi, wjdrd tjdy wdrd lcrdf onf rbgidf tc

tjrcw 47-pcunfdr sjcts, onf wdrd tjdn sdnt fcwn tc

Murupoyty. Vjdsd fbf nct onswdr wdii, tjd ronkd ldbnk

cniy ?,488 yorfs. O iorkd kun, wdbkjbnk twdivd tcns,

onf tjrcwbnk ospjdrbmoi ?8-bnmj

sjct, wosmost ot

Rlymub,



?2< VJD [O\ BN VOAOKTOR.

onf toadn tc tjd orsdnoi ot Osunmbcn, wjdrd bt wos jcrdf

onf ecuntdf. Vjbs kun wos most grce ldiis mcntrblutdf

ly oii tjd mjurmjds bn tjd mcuntry, onf bn mcnsdqudnmdwos moiidf tjd ' Mjrbstbon.' Bt wos piomdf bn pcsbtbcn

ot Murupoyty.

Eony kuns wdrd eofd bn tjd orsdnoi ot Osunmbcn

sced cg brcn onf ctjdrs cg lross, <6-pcunfdrs onf ?:-

pcgbnfdrs cg brcn, onf twc lottdrbds cg lross 2-pcunfdr

rbgidf kuns, tc gbt tjd 2-pcunfdr Iojbttd sjdiis wjbmj tjd

dndey sdnt cvdr bn prcgusbcn, onf tjd krdotdr port cg

wjbmj fbf nctlurst.

Vwclottdrbds

cg secctjlcrd6-pcunfdrs, toadn ot Mcbelro, wdrd rbgidf tc gbt tjd

soed sjct, onf gbvd scunf cif 2-pcunfdr kuns wdrd

lcrdf onf rbgidf tc gbt tjd dndey's Iojbttd =<-pcunfdrs,

onf fbf krdot dxdmutbcn. Cnd cg tjdsd gbvd, on brcn kun,

jof o ronkd cg 4,=88 yorfs, wbtj 4 ils. cg pcwfdr, onf

?4¸ didvotbcn. Vjdrd wdrd oisc gcur cr gbvd lottdrbds

cg =-pcunfdr rbgidf kuns eofd. Vjdsd kuns wdbkjdf

=mwt. domj,

onftjrdw o icnk lcit

Bgbnmj bn

fboedtdronf 4 bnmjds icnk. Vjdsd fbf nct onswdr vdry wdii,

prcloliy grce tjd turn cg tjd rbgibnk nct ldbnk ropbf

dncukj. O jdovy 47-pcunfdr brcn kun wos sdnt up tc

tjd orsdnoi, onf lcrdf onf rbgidf tc tjrcw o ?48-pcuufdr

sjct. Vjd lrddmj wos turndf fcwn, onf wrcukjt-brcn

rbnks sjruna cn. Vjd sjct wdrd squord-jdofdf lcits,

mjbiidf (ou ortbmid olcut Xoiibsdr's sjct jof lddn sddn sced-

wjdrd), onf wdrd gbttdf wbtj o scgt lross dxponfbnk rbnk.

Vjdy wdrd dxomtiy ibad tjd ecrbcns cg tjd frokccns

cg Icpdz' dsmcrt, wjc, grce tjd lross rbes cn tjd tcp cg

tjdbr jots, wdrd moiidf ' Omo-vdnt ' (cr sjbnbnk jdofs), onf

tjd kun wos mjrbstdndf tjd * Omo-vdro.' Bt wos piomdf bn pc-

sbtbcn ot Jueobtf,, onf, ogtdr sced sdrvbmd, tjd lrddmj -wos

licwn cut. ]ced cif brcn kuns wdrd mut fcwn bntc ecr-

tors, onf jof wrcukjt-brcn jccps, wbtj trunnbcns cn tjde,

sjruna cn.' Vjrdd wdrd ?8-bnmj, onf twc :-bnmj.

O



L

•VJD [JBV[CAVJ ]JCV. ?2=

4-bnmj lross ecrtor wos oisc eofd. Onctjdr kun wos

eofd cg lross, wdbkjbnk sdvdn tcns, onf wos lcrdf tc

gbt [jbtwcrtj's =<-pcunfdr sjct, cg wjbmj tjd Xoro-

kuoyons jof mciidmtdf o iorkd stcma. Vjbs kun wos moiidf

tjd ' Kdndroi Fboz.' Bt wos o vdry lof mostbnk, onf ogtdr

olcut sbxty sjcts jof lddn gbrdf grce bt, tjd jdxokcnoi lcrd

ldmoed sc bepdrgdmt tjot bt lrcad oii tjd sjdiis wjbmj

wdrd gbrdf grce bt. Bt wos sdnt loma tc Osunmbcn' bn

Eormj ?:7:, onf lrcadn up. Vjrdd lottdrbds cg rbgidf

jcwbtzdrs, wbtj o pdmuibor abnf cg sjropndi sjdii, wdrd

oisc eofd grce ey fdsbkns. Vjdsd wdbkjdf domj ?< mwt.

onf tjdbr mjoeldrs mcntobndf ? il. cg pcwfdr. Vjdy

tjrdw dbtjdr o spjdrbmoi ?<-pcunfdr sjct, o Iojbttd

=<-pcunfdr, cr tjd spdmboi rbgidf sjropndi sjdii eofd gcr

tjde, onf wdrd mopolid cg ldbnk didvotdf tc =4¸. Vjdy

jof o ronkd cg 4,888 yorfs. Onctjdr idvy wos eofd cg

tjd rdeobnbnk mjurmj-ldiis onf cg oii tjd mcppdr lcbidrs

onf soumdpons bn tjd mcuntry, onf o ?8-tcn kun wos most,

ldbnk lcrdf onf rbgidf tc gbt [jbtwcrtj's ?48-pcunfmr

sjct, cg wjbmj sced tjcusonfs wdrd mciidmtdf, wjbmj jof

lddn tjrcwn ly tjd dndey. Vjbs kun wos o ldoutbgui

mostbnk, onf fbf kccf sdrvbmd. Bt wos moiidf tjd ' Mrbciic,'

cr Mrdcid, onf wos ot gbrst ecuntdf ot Osunmbcn.

O rcof wos mut tjrcukj tjd wccf grce Murupoyty,

kcbnk rcunf tjd dfkd cg tjd ' morrbzoi ' os gor os ]oumd,

gombibtotbnk mceeunbmotbcns. Murupoyty wos oisc ndoriy

unbtdf tc ]oumd ly o icnk trdnmj, wjbmj wdnt rcunf lyMjbmjb, ot wjbmj piomd o fbvbsbcn wos dnmoepdf wbtj sced

ortbiidry, mceeonfdf ly Ibdut.-Mcicndi Fdikofc, bn mosd

tjd Lrozbibons sjcuif ottdept tc mrcss grce Muruzu, tjcukj

tjd eorsjds bn grcnt wdrd uttdriy bepossolid gcr trccps.

Bn Eormj B eofd o ndw trdnmj bn tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd

(wjdrd Mcicndi \co mceeonfdf), wbtj o ecrd rdkuior cut-

bnd tjon tjd cif- cnd, onf ecrd rdtbrdf grce tjd wccfs,

wjbmj jof ldmced tjbn onf possolid. Vjd cif trdnmj



?26 VBBD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

wos fddpdndf, onf eofd tjd cutidt gcr tjd Ldiiomc, wjbmj

wos foeedf up wjdrd bt dntdrs tjd wccfs, onf mousdf tc

gicw tjrcukj bts ndw mjonndi. Bt wos robsdf sbx gddt ly

tjbs foe, eoabnk tjd wotdr ot Xosc Kcedz ecrd tjon

sbx gddt fddp, onf tjus rdnfdrbnk tjot piomd oiecst un-

ossobiolid. Vjd ndw mjonndi oisc gcredf o krdot clstomid

bn grcnt cg tjd ndw trdnmj ot ]oumd, os bt wos vdry fddp,

onf oiecst tcc wbfd tc ofebt cg pcrtolid lrbfkds ldbnk

tjrcwn cvdr bt. [jdrd tjd Ldiiomc dntdrdf tjd cif

trdnmj, bt wos foeedf up tc o jdbkjt cg sbx gddt, ly o

siubmd-kotd, wjbmj wos sc orronkdf tjot bt mcuif ld dosbiy

cpdndf grce tjd ndw trdnmj, sjcuif tjd dndey kdt bntc

tjd cif cnd onf prdpord gcr o rusj. Bn tjbs mosd tjd kotd

wcuif ld cpdndf, onf tjd tdrrblid giccf cg wotdr wcuif

morry tjde oii ldgcrd bt bntc tjd ' morrbzoi.' Vjd edn bn

tjd Xctrdrc ]oumd wdrd scedwjot jorossdf ly tjd rbgid-

luiidts, wjbmj moed bn foy onf nbkjt grce tjd ofvonmdf

kuorf cg tjd Oiibds, wcunfbnk eony edn. Bg tjd Oiibds

jof oiwoys lcelorfdf wbtj rbgids bnstdof cg wbtj

monncn, tjdy wcuif sccn jovd gbnbsjdf tjd Xorokuoyons.

[jdn tjdrd wos nctjbnk gurtjdr tc ld fcnd tcworfs gcr-

tbgybnk tjd grcnt, o trdnmj wos mceednmdf grce Xosc

Wob, mcnndmtbnk bt wbtj Jueobtf, tjus mcepidtdiy dnmics-

bnk tjd Xorokuoyon orey, onf dspdmboiiy prctdmtbnk bt

grce on ottoma cn tjot sbfd.

[btj tjd vbdw cg jorossbnk tjd dndey, onf cg dn-

gbiofbnk jbs ndw ofvonmdf rdfcults, B mceednmdf o lot-

tdry ot tjd Rotobty Mcrf poss. Vjd krcunf wos vdry

icw, onf tjd tdrrm-pidbn cg tjd lottdry wos robsdf sbx gddt.

Bt wos eofd gcr twdivd kuns, onf tc gombibtotd mceeunb-

motbcn wbtj bt, onf tjd wbtjfrowoi cg tjd kuns bn mosd cg

on ottoma, o rcof wos ldkun omrcss tjd Ldiiomc, ot Xosc

]otb. Vjbs wos eofd ly on delonaednt cn domj sbfd,

wbtj o lrbfkd bn tjd ebffid. Bt wos, jcwdvdr, nct

gbnbsjdf. Worbcus joig-sunadn poropdts wdrd eofd bn tjd



O\VBIID\R X\OMVBMD CG VJD OIIBD]. ?24

rdor cg tjd lottdry, tc prctdmt ly bngontry tjd rdtrdot cg

tjd kuns. [jbid tjbs lottdry wos ldbnk mcnstrumtdf,

bt wos mcntbnuoiiy lcelorfdf ly tjd dndey grce twc

pcbnts, wbtj [jbtwcrtj's =<-pcunfdrs onf wbtj o Arupp's

?<-pcunfdr rbgidf stddi kun, wjbmj ldicnkdf tc tjd Or-

kdntbnds. Vjbs iottdr kun, tjcukj o gor bngdrbcr wdopcn

tc [jbtwcrtj's, wos bn eumj ldttdr jonfs, onf eofd ecst

ldoutbgui promtbmd. Bt gbrdf oiecst nctjbnk lut pdrmussbcn-

sjdiis, tjdsd ldbnk sc ldoutbguiiy fbrdmtdf tjot dvdry sjdii

`ust wdnt cvdr tjd lottdry onf bntc bt, wjdrd tjd edn

wdrd wcrabnk. Vjdrd wos oiwoys o icca-cut, wjc kovdtjd wcrf tjd ecednt tjd pugg wos sddn grce tjd kun,

wjbmj wos <,488 yorfs grce tjd lottdry, onf os tjd

edn jof tbed tc kdt unfdr mcvdr cg tjd poropdt, ibttid

foeokd wos fcnd. Cnmd o eon wos rciibnk o wjddi-

lorrcw oicnk bn tjd lottdry, wjdn cnd cg tjcsd pdrmussbcn-

sjdiis struma jbs jbkj ecrbcn onf lurst bn bt, sbnkdbnk jbs

jobr onf frbvbnk sced krobns cg pcwfdr bntc jbs gcrdjdof,

wbtjcut jurtbnk jbe. Jbs jot wos licwn oiecst tc

pbdmds (bt wos cg idotjdr), onf tjrcwn sdvdroi yorfs grce

jbe. Vjd ecednt bt joppdndf, jd frcppdf jbs wjddi-

lorrcw, rusjdf ogtdr jbs ecrbcn onf put bt cn okobn, onf

sdbzbnk tjd lorrcw, ldkon wjddibnk bt okobn wbtj rdfculidf

vbkcur, tc tjd krdot fdibkjt cg jbs mceponbcns, wjc sdt up

o ydii cg pidosurd.

Nct gor grce Rotobty Mcro tjdrd wos o movoiry of-

vonmdf pcst, moiidf Xbqudtm Lcelo, grce tjd gciicwbnkmbrmuestonmd. Vjd scifbdrs jovbnk lrcadn cgg cnd cg tjd

tjrdd idks cg tjdbr mccabnk-pct, iccadf gcr scedtjbnk tc

prcp bt up wbtj cn tjd gbrd. Vjdy gcunf o 2-pcunfdr

sjdii wjbmj jof lddn gbrdf ly tjd dndey, lut wjbmj jof

nct lurst, onf tjdy put tjot unfdr tjdbr pct. Os sccn os

tjd sjdii kct suggbmbdntiy jct, bt dxpicfdf onf sdnt tjd

fbnndr giybnk, tc tjdbr bntdnsd fdibkjt. Vjdy wdrd movoiry-

edn, onf jof nct gcrdsddn tjd fdncuednt.8<



?27 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR,

Bg o Xorokuoyon, bn tjd ebfst cg jbs mcerofds, wos

licwn tc pbdmds ly o sjdii, tjdy wcuif ydii wbtj fd-

ibkjt, tjbnabnk bt o mopbtoi `cad, bn wjbmj tjdy wcuif

jovd lddn `cbndf ly tjd vbmtbe jbesdig jof jd lddn

mopolid.

Gcr prdmbsbcn onf ronkd, [jbtwcrtj's kuns ord spidn-

fbf wdopcns, lut tjdy rdqubrd kccf kunndrs. [jdn o

[jbtwcrtj sjdii lursts bn bts gibkjt, oii tjd spibntdrs frbvd

ojdof, eoabnk o vdry seoii onkid wbtj tjd crbkbnoi tro-

`dmtcry. Gcr gbrbnk ot edn ldjbnf poropdts, tjdrdgcrd,

tjdy ord nct sc ofvontokdcus os tjd cif secctjlcrd

spjdrbmoi sjdiis, wjbmj sprdof vdry eumj wjdn tjdy dx-

picfd. Bg tjd rbgidf sjdiis wbtj tbed guzds struma tjd

krcunf ldgcrd dxpicfbnk, tjdy wcuif jorfiy dvdr lurst, os

tjd guzd ldmoed mjcadf wbtj dortj, onf tjd gbrd dxtbn-

kubsjdf. Cnd krdot fbsofvontokd cg usbnk rbgidf sjct bs,

tjot ot oii icnk ronkds, wjdn tjdy strbad tjd krcunf, tjdy

rbmcmjdt up sc jbkj bn tjd obr, os tc icsd oii mjonmd cg

fcbnk ony foeokd ogtdr tjd gbrst krozd. Vjd [jbtwcrtj

lcits oppdordf tc jovd gor krdotdr pdndtrotbnk pcwdr bn

ony jorf sulstonmd, lut idss tjon o secctjlcrd bn o

ybdifbnk sulstonmd ibad sonf.

Vjd Lrozbibons jorfiy usdf pdrmussbcn-guzds ot oii, onf

jof tjdy fcnd sc tjdy wcuif jovd mousdf sced dxdmutbcn

wbtj tjdbr mcntbnuoi lcelorfednts. Os bt wos, jcwdvdr,

tjd Xorokuoyon dortjwcras rdmdbvdf cniy sibkjt bn`urbds,

wjbmj mcuif ld rdpobrdf bn o vdry sjcrt tbed.

[jbtwcrtj's loiis jof sumj o jbkj vdicmbty, tjot tjd

dpcrt cg tjd kun, onf tjd sjct giybnk ly, wbtib o pdmuibor

wjbgg', wdrd lctj jdorf ot tjd soed ecednt. Vjd Xoro-

kuoyons, grce tjd scunf tjdsd loiis eofd kcbnk tjrcukj

tjd obr, moiidf [jbtwcrtj's loiisgpjdws.'

Oii tjd tdidkropj stotbcns jof poropdts bn grcnt cg

tjde, tc prdvdnt tjdbr ldbnk put. jcrs fd mcelot.

Bn Eoy ?:7;, tjrdd :-bnmj kuns wdrd ecuntdf ot



BNVD\MJONKD CG GIOK] CG V\TMD. ?2V

Mjbmjb, onf o =<-pcunfdr Iojbttd, ldsbfds sced seoiidr

cnds, onf cn tjd =8tj Muruzu wos lcelorfdf jdovbiy,

lctj grce Mjbmjb onf Murupoyty. Os tjd korrbscn wos

mrcwfdf bntc o vdry seoii pbdmd cg krcunf, sced foeokd

wos fcnd.

Bn Cmtcldr ?:77, Wbsmcunt Ldouecnt, sdmrdtory cg tjd

Grdnmj idkotbcn bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd, moed wbtj o giok cg

trumd bntc Icpdz' ibnds, lrbnkbnk fdspotmjds, wjbmj jd wos

tc fdibvdr pdrscnoiiy tc E. Mcmjdidt, tjd Grdnmj mcnsui bn

Xorokuoy. Ogtdr wobtbnk o gdw foys, gcr E. Mcmjdidt

tc orrbvd grce Osunmbcn, jd kct jbs onswdrs, onf wdnt

loma okobn unfdr o giok cg trumd.

Vjdsd gioks cg trumd oiwoys bnspbrdf sced jcpd cg

pdomd, onf pdcpid wdrd vdry kiof tc sdd tjde. [jdn cnd

oppdordf ot tjd dndey's cutpcsts, tjd ldordrs wdrd eofd

tc wobt joigwoy ldtwddn tjd ibnds, tbii sced cnd wos sdnt

ly Icpdz tc rdmdbvd bt. Xbd oiwoys sdnt sdvdroi cggbmdrs,

nct trustbnk cnd oicnd, onf tjdy wdrd crfdrdf tc kc rcunf-

olcut bn oii scrts cg rcofs, tc eoad tjd dndey ldibdvd

tjcsd wdrd tjd cniy rcofs bntc tjd Xorokuoyon ibnds.

Vjdy wcuif tjdn toia scedtbeds gcr twc cr tjrdd jcurs

wbtj sced cg tjd oiibdf cggbmdrs, dxmjonkbnk mbkors, onf

wcuif tjdn kc loma onf rdpcrt tc Icpdz, ldbnk dxpdmtdf

tc rdpdot dvdry wcrf wjbmj jof possdf ldtwddn tjde.

Cn cnd cg tjdsd cmmosbcns o mjoiidnkd possdf ldtwddn

Mcicndi Ecntbmi onf cnd cg tjd oiibdf cggbmdrs, onf bt wos

okrddf tjdy sjcuif gbkjt o fudi ogtdr tjd wor wos cvdr.

Ot Xosc Kcedz tjdrd wos o iorkd pcwfdr-eokozbnd, bn

wjbmj wos oisc tjd iolcrotcry gcr prdporbnk guzds, onf

frbvbnk tjde bntc tjd sjdiis. Cn Fdmdeldr 2, ?:77, tjbs

lidw up (tjd mousd ldbnk unancwn) wbtj o gdorgui mrosj,

sdnfbnk tjd jdovy tbeldr rccg giybnk bn oii fbrdmtbcns.

Eo`cr Oivordnko, mjbdg cg tjd iolcrotcry, o gbrst-rotd

eoadr cg gbrdwcras, wos licwn up, onf gcrty-gbvd edn

ldsbfds wdrd abiidf onf, wcunfdf. Vjd dndey beed-




fbotdiy cpdndf gbrd upcn Xosc Kcedz, tc wjbmj Kdndroi

Lrukudz rdpibdf wbtj vbkcur, onf beedfbotdiy orronkdf

jbs edn bn gbkjtbnk crfdr, tjbnabnk tjd dndey ebkjt

prcgbt ly o mcngusbcn, tc ottoma jbe suffdniy. O krdot

quontbty cg oeeunbtbcn wos icst ly tjbs dxpicsbcn.

Kdndroi Fboz usdf tc rbfd olcut ot Murupoyty bn tjd

jdovy lcelorfednts, tc sjcw tjd edn jcw ibttid jd mordf

gcr tjd ' ndkrcds.' Cnmd, furbnk o lcelorfednt, olcut

tjd dnf cg @onuory ?:K;, ibd wdnt bn o moncd, wbtj sced

obfds-fd-moep, tc gbsj, bn sbkjt cg, onf ndor tc, tjd giddt.

O ?=-bnmj sjdii lurst `ust cvdr tjde, muttbnk Kdndroi

Fboz' idk oiecst cgg, onf mopsbzbnk tjd moncd bntc tjd wotdr.

Jbs obfds swoe tc sjcrd wbtj jbe, onf jd wos toadn tc

jbs jcusd, onf Icpdz tdidkropjdf tc. Fr. ]abnndr wos

beedfbotdiy sdnt fcwn, onf oeputotdf jbs idk. Ers.

Iynmj wdnt fcwn bn jdr morrbokd onf lrcukjt jbe up tc

jdofquortdrs, wjdrd jd wos ommceecfotdf bn Kdndroi

Lorrbcs' jcusd, onf fobiy vbsbtdf ly Icpdz. Jbs idk,

wjbmj jof lddn oeputotdf, wos put up onf scifdrdf bn o

ibttid mcggbn cg bts cwn, onf wos adpt bn jbs rcce. Ogtdr

sced foys, jcwdvdr, Kdndroi Fboz fbdf, onf jbs lcfy wos

sdnt up tc Osunmbcn tc ld lurbdf, ldbnk ommceponbdf ly

oii tjd bnjolbtonts cg tjd tcwn 1eony cg tjd iofbds, wd ord

tcif ly tjd ]deonorbc, iobf tjdbr `dwdis cn jbs tcel, lut

bt fcds nct soy wjot wos fcnd dvdntuoiiy wbtj tjd `dwdis.

Mcicndi Oidn summddfdf tc tjd mceeonf cg Murupoyty.

Icpdz' lbrtjfoy wos cn @uiy <6, onf tjd fotd cg jbs

didmtbcn tc tjd prdsbfdnmy wos Cmtcldr ?7. Lctj foys

wdrd adpt, lut tjd iottdr wos spdmboiiy eoradf. Cntjdsd, os wdii os cn Mjrbsteos Foy, onf cn cnd cr twc

mbvbi gdost-foys, Icpdz jdif o idvdd, oii tjd cggbmdrs wjc

jof tjd unbgcre ldbnk bn guii-frdss. Icpdz usdf tc kc tc

mjurmj, ogtdr wjbmj, ot jbs jcusd, oii ldbnk ossdelidf

orcunf jbe, tjd Lbsjcp wcuif offrdss jbe o ecst mce-

pibedntory spddmj, tc wjbmj Icpdz, wjc wos o vdry kccf



MDIDL\OVBCN CG ICXDP DIDMVBCN-FOR. ?22

spdoadr, wcuif rdpiy ot idnktj. Ogtdr tjd rdmdptbcn,

mjoepoknd, lddr, &m.,wdrd sdrvdf unfdr tjd cronkd-trdds,

onf junfrdfs cg tcosts kbvdn, cniy tc Icpdz, os bt wos nct

oiicwolid tc tcost ony ctjdr pdrscn. Jd scedtbeds, jcw-

dvdr, jof scedtjbnk ecrd tonkblid tjon on offrdss, tc rd-

edeldr tjd foy ly. Bn ?:77, o eoknbgbmdnt Xorokuoyon

giok, delrcbfdrdf bn kcif, fboecnfs, rulbds, &m, wbtj kcif

onf sbivdr stogg onf ecuntbnks, wos delrcbfdrdf ly tjd

iofbds cg Osunmbcn 1 onf on oilue, lcunf bn scibf kcif onf

stcnds, bn o scibf kcif lcx wbtj on dqudstrbon stotud cg kcif

cn bt, wos eofd bn Osunmbcn, onf sdnt fcwn ly tjd iofbds,

os o tdstbecny cg tjdbr potrbctbm gddibnks. Vjd jbnts onf

bfdos gcr tjdsd tjbnks oii deonotdf grce jdofquortdrs, o

iofy-grbdnf cg Icpdz ldbnk tjd edfbue. Nc cnd, cg

mcursd, fordf rdgusd tc mcntrblutd tcworfs tjde.

Ndxt ydor (?:7:) tjd mbtbzdns jof tc eoad on cggdrbnk,

onf tjbs tbed tjdrd wos nc rdsdrvd os tc tjd scurmd cg

tjd bfdo, fdsbkns ldbnk eofd ly rdqudst cg tjd iofy ot

jdofquortdrs, onf grce tjdnmd sdnt tc Osunmbcn, wjdrd

tjdy wdrd dxdmutdf. Vjd prdsdnts tjbs tbed mcnsbstdf cg

o swcrf cg jcncur, onf o mrcwn cg iourdi idovds bn kcif.

Icpdz sdnt cnd cg jbs cwn swcrfs tc ld rdecuntdf. Vjd

jbit wos eofd wbtj o ]obnt Kdcrkd onf tjd Frokcn cn tjd

kuorf, oii cg kcif, wbtj twdnty-tjrdd lrbiibonts onf nue-

ldrs cg ctjdr stcnds bn bt. Vjd sjdotj wos cg scibf kcif,

wbtj rdibdvdf oroldsquds, onf tjd wibcic wos dnmosdf bn

onctjdr tdidsmcpbm sjdotj, oisc cg purd kcif, wbtj o kcifdn

stotud cn tjd tcp, onf eofd sc tjot wjdn tjd tdidsmcpbm

port wos sjut up, tjd port wjbmj mcntobndf tjd jbit oicnd

wos vbsblid, tjus eoabnk o ldoutbgui crnoednt cn o tolid.

Vjd wjcid wos iobf cn on beednsd sbivdr soivdr. Bt wos

lrcukjt fcwn gcr prdsdntotbcn ly o mceebssbcn cg olcut

dbkjt, tjd mjbdg ldbnk Fcn ]oturnbnc Ldfcyo, lrctjdr-bn-

iow cg Icpdz, onf trdosurdr-kdndroi. Vjd wcraeonsjbp

wos ldoutbgui. Ogtdr domj cg tjd mceebssbcndrs jof rdof



<88 VJD [OBt BN XO\OKTOR.

on offrdss, onf tjd prdsdnt jof lddn fdibvdrdf, Icpdz

fdtobndf jbs lrctjdr-bn-iow. Jd ndvdr okobn spcad tc jbe,

onf krofuoiiy trdotdf jbe wcrsd onf wcrsd, uitbeotdiy

puttbnk jbe bn brcns, onf tcrturbnk jbe tc fdotj 1 lut jd

wos vdry onkry cn jdorbnk cg jbs fdmdosd, os, jof jd

ancwn tjot jd wos fybnk, jd wcuif jovd jof jbe sjct, gcr

tjd soad cg oppdoronmds. Vwc ctjdrs cg tjd mceebssbcndrs

fbdf bn tjd moep cg mjcidro, onf tjd rdeobnfdr wdrd

frogtdf bntc tjd orey. Vjd mrcwn cg iourdi mcuif nct

ld kct rdofy bn tbed gcr tjbs prdsdntotbcn, os sdvdroi

fdsbkns wdrd eofd gcr bt, tjd cl`dmtbcn eofd tc tjdeldbnk tjot tjd mrcwn * wcuif ld wcrtj nctjbnk,' tjcukj

ldtwddn oii tjd idovds wdrd gicwdrs eofd cg fboecnfs.

Vjd mrcwn wos tc ld piomdf cn o musjbcn, bn o kcif lcx

wjbmj edosurdf dbkjtddn bnmjds icnk, onf gcurtddn lrcof.

Bt wos sukkdstdf tjot, tc eoad o ecrd voiuolid prdsdnt,

nctjbnk mcuif ld fcnd lut tc most o spjdrd cg scibf kcif,

dnmrustdf wbtj lrbiibonts. Icpdz, jcwdvdr, ogtdrworfs

gcunf o ecrd mdrtobn woy cg pcssdssbnk jbesdig cg oii tjot

wos voiuolid bn tjd mcuntry. Jd sdbzdf oii tjd `dwdis cg

tjd wcedn bn tjd gciicwbnk eonndr 0

Bt eoy ld prdebssdf tjot oii tjd Xorokuoyon gdeoids,

grce tjd jbkjdst tc tjd icwdst, wdrd pcssdssdf cg o iorkd

quontbty cg `dwdiidry. Oecnk tjd ldttdr miossds wdrd tc ld

gcunf quontbtbds cg ldoutbgui pdoris onf lrbiibonts, `dwdi-

idry, furbnk tjd tbed cg tjd ]ponborfs, jovbnk lddn tjd

portbmuior ortbmid cg iuxury bepcrtdf, onf mcnstbtutbnk

oiecst scidiy tjd prdsdnts eofd ly Xorokuoyons tc tjdbr

iofy-icvds.

O potrbctbm ecvdednt wos mceednmdf ot tjd prcpdr

bnstbkotbcn oecnk tjd iofbds, sced cg wjce gcredf tjde-

sdivds bntc o mceebttdd bn Osunmbcn, onf bnvbtdf tjd ctjdr

iofbds tc `cbn tjde bn cggdrbnk tjdbr `dwdiidry tc Icpdz, tc

mcntrblutd tcworfs tjd dxpdnsds cg tjd wor. Os bn futy

lcunf mceebttdds wdrd stortdf bn oii tjd tcwns onf vbiiokds



MCIIDMVBCN CX VJD IOFBD] @D[DIID\R. <8?-

tjrcukjcut tjd mcuntry, fdmiorbnk tjdbr ofjdsbcn tc tjd

bfdo. [jdn tjd cggdr wos eofd bn fud gcre tc Icpdz,

jd pulibsjdf on onswdr, bn tjd gcre cg o fdmrdd, tjonabnk

tjde gcr tjdbr potrbctbse, onf soybnk tjot tjd mcuntry fbf

nct rdqubrd tjot somrbgbmd, lut tjot jd wcuif ommdpt cnd-

twdntbdtj port, grce wjbmj tc jovd o mcbn struma, mce-

edecrotbvd cg tjdbr cggdr. ]jcrtiy ogtdrworfs oii tjd

`dwdiidry wos mciidmtdf, onf tjd `ufkds cg pdomd moiidf

upcn dvdrycnd, dvdn tjcsd wjc jof nct vciuntddrdf tc

kbvd bt, tc fdibvdr up ot cnmd tjd wjcid cg tjdbr `dwdiidry.

Vjbs wos fcnd, onf bt wos ndvdr okobn sddn, jdorf cg, cr

dnqubrdf ogtdr. O fdsbkn wos eofd gcr tjd mcbn, onf gcur

wdrd struma grce o fculiccn wjbmj wos editdf fcwn.

Onctjdr potrbctbm fdecnstrotbcn wos crfdrdf tc ld

eofd ly tjd wcedn‖vbz., tc ldk pdrebssbcn tc toad up

ores onf gbkjt ly tjd sbfd cg tjdbr lrdtjrdn. Vjd cggdr

wos eofd tc tjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt ot Osunmbcn, onf wos

fdmibndf gcr tjd prdsdnt. ]ced twdnty kbris, jcwdvdr,

ldicnkbnk tc tjd vbiiokd cg Ordkuo, kct ionmds onf wjbtd

frdssds wbtj trbmcicur lonfs, onf o scrt cg ]mctmj mop,

fdsbkndf ly Ers. Iynmj, onf tjdy usdf tc kc olcut

Osunmbcn sbnkbnk potrbctbm jyens.

O iorkd jcspbtoi wos dstolibsjdf cn tjd rcof, joigwoy

ldtwddn Xosc Xumu onf Jueobto, onf scedtbeds twc

tjcusonf sbma wdrd bn bt. Dvdry fbvbsbcn jof bts cwn

jcspbtoi os wdii, bn wjbmj wdrd cniy piomdf edn wjc

mcuif stonf tc tjdbr ores bn mosd cg nddf. Vjdrd wdrd

olsciutdiy nc fruks, onf tjd fcmtcrs jof tc fc tjdbr ldst

wbtj tjd jdrls cg tjd mcuntry. O sdporotd jcspbtoi gcr

fbstbnkubsjdf gbdif-cggbmdrs wos drdmtdf ot Xosc Xumu,

micsd tc Fr. ]tdwort's jcusd, mcnsbstnbk cg o fczdn

seoii juts. Bn Eoy ?:7;, tjd mjcidro lrcad cut, op-

pdorbnk gbrst ot Xosc Kcedz. Bt sccn sprdof tjrcukj tjd

wjcid, orey, onf eofd eony vbmtbes. Vwc iorkd mjcidro

jcspbtois wdrd dstolibsjdf. Mcicndi Xdrdbro, mjbdg cg tjd



&>< VJD [OD BN VODOKTOR.

movoiry, onf Mcicndi Gronmbsmc Kcnzoidz, cg Lottoibcn

Nc. 7, fbdf cg bt, wbtj eony ctjdr cggbmdrs onf edn.

Kdndrois Jdsqubn onf Lrukudz, onf Fr. ]abnndr, wdrd

bii wbtj bt ot tjd soed tbed, lut rdmcvdrdf, os fbf oisc

eony edn. Ldnbknc, Icpdz' lrctjdr, wos toadn bii cg

grbkjt, onf Icpdz jbesdig wos iobf up gcr sced foys bn

gdor cg bt, tjbnabnk jd wos vdry bii. Grce tjd'ecednt bt

oppdordf, tjd wjcid moep jof crfdrs tc guebkotd wbtj

iourdi idovds onf kross, onf jdofquortdrs wdrd bn Lumj o

mcntbnuoi stotd cg secad, tjot bt wos oiecst bepcssblid

•tc ibvd tjdrd. Icpdz gdit jbs uttdr bepctdnmd tc mcntdnf

pdrscnoiiy wbtj sumj o tdrrblid smcurkd, onf jd ldmoed

oiecst eof, mjorkbnk jbs fcmtcrs wbtj on bntdntbcn tc

pcbscn jbe, bn wjbmj mjorkd jd wos sdmcnfdf ly tjd

Lbsjcp. Jd idt cut cg prbscn Xofrd Eobz (wjce jd jof

beprbscndf ot tjd tbed cg jbs didmtbcn), onf pulibsjdf bn

tjd ]deonorbc o icnk ortbmid sbkndf ly Eobz, mceporbnk

Icpdz tc tjd ]ovbcur, onf guii cg ]mrbpturd tdxts, quctdf

bn suppcrt cg tjot vbdw. Vjd ]deonorbc, gcr sced tbed,

mcepordf jbe tc tjd Oiebkjty, onf @uiy, tjd ecntj cg

jbs lbrtj, wos moiidf 'tjd ecntj cg Mjrbstbon Icpdz.'

[jdn jd rdmcvdrdf okobn jd mcntdntdf jbesdig wbtj ldbnk

moiidf ' tjd unmcnqudrdf Eorsjoi.'

Vjd fcmtcrs wdrd prcjblbtdf grce tdiibnk tjd noed cg

tjd fbsdosd wjbmj wos eoabnk sumj jovcm (tjd ovdrokd cg

fobiy fdotjs gcr o icnk tbed wos gbgty), onf tjd scifbdrs

mjrbstdndf bt ' Mjobn.'

Vjd mjcidro sprdof tjrcukj tjd wjcid mcuntry, onf

iobf icw eony tjcusonfs cg pdcpid.

Os sccn os Icpdz andw tjot Cscrbc jof kbvdn up tjd

bfdo cg mrcssbnk tjd Xorono ot Dnmornombcn, onf wos

eormjbnk tcworfs Xosc io Xotrbo, jd rdmoiidf Eo`cr

Nundz grce tjot piomd, wbtj twc lottoibcns cg bngontry,

o rdkbednt cg movoiry, onf sbx kuns‖ stbii idovbnk o

korrbscn cg clsdrvotbcn. Nubbdz wos prcectdf tc ld



OFWONMD CG MOEB]OC'] MCITEN. <8='

ibdutdnont-mcicndi, onf wos sdnt os sdmcnf bn mceeonf

tc Kdndroi Lorrbcs.

O iorkd rdsdrvd wos gcredf onf dnmoepdf rcunf tjd

dfkd cg tjd Xosc Xumu ' dstdrc,' mcnsbstbnk cg sdvdn lot-

toibcns cg bngontry, twc rdkbednts cg movoiry, onf tjbrty

gbdifpbdmms, mjbdgiy rbgidf. Vjd Xorokuoyon ibnds wdrd

eumj dxpcsdf tc ottoma grce tjdbr krdot idnktj, onf tjd

seoii nueldr cg edn tc fdgdnf tjde, onf tjbs rdsdrvd wos

piomdf bn o mdntroi pcsbtbcn, rdofy tc ld tjrcwn cn ony

pcbnt bn fonkdr.

B wos mceebssbcndf tc prdsdnt o prc`dmt gcr o robiwoy

grce Murupoyty, rcunf ly Xosc Xumu, tc ]oumd, wbtj o

lronmj tc tjd idgt. B tcca tjd idvdis, onf eofd o sdmtbcn

wjbmj kovd nc vdry iorkd quontbty cg dortjwcras, lut

wjdn bt wos kcbnk tc ld put bntc dxdmutbcn, bt wos gcunf

tjot tjdrd wos nct o suggbmbdnt quontbty cg robis.

O Lrozbibon dxpdfbtbcn jof lddn gcr twc ydors eormj-

bnk bntc Eottc-Krcssc tc rdtoad bt grce tjd Xorokuoyons,

lut jof mcntdntdf btsdig wbtj dntdrbnk tjd tcwns cg tjd

bntdrbcr wjbmj jof lddn dvomuotdf ly crfdr cg Icpdz,

tjd Xorokuoyons jcifbnk cniy tjd rbvdr. Vjd Bnfbons cg

tjd prcvbnmd wdrd oisc oredf wbtj rbgids, lut, bnstdof cg

gbkjtbnk wbtj tjde, usdf tjde tc sjcct tjdbr koed. Bn

Eoy ?:7;, jcwdvdr, tjbs mciuen, nueldrbnk 4,888 edn,

unfdr Mcicndi Moebsoc, ldkon tc eormj tcworfs Xorokuoy,

jdorbnk tjot tjdrd wdrd nc gcrmds idgt bn tjd ncrtj. Cn

kdttbnk ndws cg tjbs, Icpdz fdspotmjdf tjd <?st \dkbednt

cg movoiry onf twc mceponbds cg tjd ?<tj Lottoibcn cg

bngontry, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Ecn-

tbdi onf Eo`cr Edfbno, ly stdoedr tc Mcnmdpmbcn, wjdrd

tjdy unbtdf wbtj sced <88 movoiry wjc wdrd tjdrd, onf

eormjdf ncrtj, eddtbnk wbtj Moebsoc oirdofy cn tjd

scutj sbfd cg tjd Lbc Opo. Vjdrd wos nc dnkokdednt,

lut tjd Xorokuoyons surrcunfdf tjde cn tjdbr eormj,

muttbnk cgg oii suppibds, onf toabnk wjot ibttid mottic



<86 VBBA [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tjdy jof. Vjd mjcidro lrcad cut ot tjd soed tbed

gdorguiiy oecnk Moebsoc's edn, wjc wdrd ibvbnk cn

krddn cronkds onf jdofs cg poie-trdds 1 Moebsoc onf tjd

krdotdr port cg jbs edn ldmoed vbmtbes tc fbsdosd onf wont,

onf tjd Xorokuoyons gdii upcn tjd rdeobnfdr, toabnk tjdbr

lokkokd, onf abiibnk ecst cg tjde. O vdry gdw dsmopdf

loma tc Eottc-Krcssc tc tdii tjd toid. Moebsoc's edn

wdrd oredf wbtj @omcl's sjdiis tc tjdbr rbgids. Vjd Xoro-

kuoyons beedfbotdiy rdturndf tc Xosc Xumu, o fbstonmd

cg cvdr tjrdd junfrdf ebids. Vjd wjcid oggobr tcca

cniy o ecntj. Bt wos adpt o sdmrdt ly Icpdz, dxmdpt

tc o gdw orcunf jbe, lut wbtj wjot cl`dmt fcds nct

oppdor.

Onctjdr gcrmd, cn @uiy ?=, ?:7;, ionfdf ot Mcruelbb

grce twc stdoedrs, prcmddfbnk grce Muyolf,, mopturdf bt,

onf rd-delorabnk tjd soed foy, rdturndf tc Muyolo,

toabnk sced Lrozbibons wbtj tjde. Vjd Xorokuoyons

icst ?88 edn, onf Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Molroi, tjd mce-

eonfdr, wos abiidf. Vjd twc stdoedrs wdrd gciicwdf up

tjd rbvdr, onf cvdrtoadn ly Moptobn Nundz, bn tjd ' ]oitc,'

wjc sona cnd cg tjd Lrozbibon stdoedrs, tjd '@ourj,'

ldbnk jbesdig fonkdrcusiy wcunfdf, onf oiecst tjd wjcid

cg jbs mrdw jcrs 9id mcelot, grce tjd gbrd cg tjd Lrozbibon

rbgids.

Icpdz' vdrsbcn cg tjbs oggobr wos, tjot Molroi jof scif

tjd piomd tc tjd Lrozbibons, onf jof, cn tjd foy tjdy os-

souitdf bt, sdnt oii tjd scunf edn bntc tjd wccfs, onf

rdecvdf tjd kuns grce tjd trdnmjds 1 tjot wjdn tjd sbma

edn bn jcspbtoi sow tjd Lrozbibons mcebnk, tjdy oii stccf

tc tjdbr ores, lut wdrd cvdrpcwdrdf ot gbrst, uitbeotdiy

frbvbnk tjd dndey owoy. Icpdz gurtjdr stotdf tjot tjd

Lrozbibons jof mjcppdf up Molroi onf jbs prbdst bntc

seoii pbdmds, onf jof dotdn tjde, bn poyednt gcr tjdbr

trdomjdry.

Bn Eormj, ?:7;, on ottdept ot edfbotbcn wos eofd ly



VJD XO\OKTORON ONF OIIBDF MOWOI\R. <84

tjd Jcn. Er. M. O. [osjlurn, tjd Oedrbmon ebnbstdr,

lut tjbs wbii ld tjd sul`dmt cg o guturd mjoptdr.

Vjd lcelorfednts oii rcunf wdrd o scurmd cg pidosurd

tc dvdrylcfy. Vjd Oiibds ibadf tjd ncbsd, onf tjcukjt

tjdy wdrd fcbnk beednsd dxdmutbcn. Vjd Xorokuoyon

scifbdrs ibadf tjde, os tjdy kct o eukgui cg Bnfbon

mcrn gcr dvdry sjdii cr jdop cg spibntdrs tjdy mciidmtdf.*

Icpdz ibadf tjde, os jd kct iorkd suppibds cg fbggdrdnt

abnfs cg sjct onf sjdii, onf quontbtbds cg brcn, wjbmj wos

sdnt tc Osunmbcn onf most bntc sjct, &m. Vjd seoii

spibntdrs wdrd eofd bntc monbstdr-sjct.

Vjd Xorokuoyon movoiry wos vdry lofiy ecuntdf1

tjdbr ebsdrolid onbeois wdrd mcntbnuoiiy fybnk cgg, onf

ldbnk rdpiomdf ly wbif jcrsds, wjbmj tjd edn jof tc toed.

Nctwbtjstonfbnk tjbs, tjd dndey's bngontry mcuif nct stonf

o mjorkd cg tjd Xorokuoyon movoiry, ncr mcuif tjd Xoro-

kuoyon bngontry mcepdtd wbtj tjd Oiibds' movoiry, wjbmj

wos wdii ecuntdf. Vjd Xorokuoyons jof oii tjdbr jcrsds

soffidf dvdry ecrnbnk, onf wjdn bt wos dvbfdnt tjot tjd

dndey bntdnfdf nc ecvdednt tjot foy, tjdy idf tjdbr

onbeois cutsbfd tjd ibnds tc gddf, onf tjd edn mciidmtdf

tjde sced gcffdr gcr tjd nbkjt.

Bn tjd Xorokuoyon orey nct dvdn cggbmdrs wdrd oiicwdf

oicnd bn tjd vonkuorf, idst tjdy sjcuif fdsdrt. Edn

wdrd oisc sdidmtdf grce fbggdrdnt mcrps tc omt os spbds.

Vjdy wdrd mjcsdn gcr tjdbr ancwidfkd cg tjd krcunf, onf

tjdbr kccf ldjovbcur. Vjdy wdrd ndvdr oiicwdf tc kcoicnd, lut oiwoys twc cr tjrdd tckdtjdr. Vjdy wdrd

trdotdf wbtj spdmboi bnfuikdnmd, rdmdbvbnk dxtro rotbcns cg

ydrlo, mcrn, &m, tc addp tjde bn kccf tdepdr. Vjdy

wdrd qubmaiy prcectdf, onf jof tc fc nc wcra lut tjdbr

spybnk. Icpdz cgtdn jbesdig fdspotmjdf spbds bntc tjd

dndey's moep. ibd fbf nct, jcwdvdr, kdt eumj kccf

grce tjde, os wjdn tjdy rdpcrtdf onytjbnk nct

* Vjdy scedtbeds tcca sjct grce tjdbr cwn kuns onf kct tjd rdworf gcr bt.



<8(4 VJD [O\ BN VODO_TOR.

okrddolid tc jbe tc jdor, jd usdf tc ld onkry, onf tjdy

sccn idorndf oiwoys tc tdii o toid wjbmj wcuif pidosd

jbe.Vjd moep-wcedn jof o rcw cg juts lubit gcr tjde ot

dvdry fbvbsbcn, onf ot Xosc Xumu tjdrd wdrd twc iorkd

vbiiokds cg tjde. Vjdy jof sdrkdonts noedf grce oecnk

tjdesdivds, wjc wdrd rdspcnsblid gcr tjde. Vjd wcedn

[drd oiicwdf tc kc oii cvdr tjd moep, dxmdpt furbnk tjd

tbed cg mjcidro, wjdn tjdy wdrd clibkdf tc addp tc tjdbr

cwn fbvbsbcns. Ot gbrst tjdy wdrd nct oiicwdf tc ld bn

tjd scifbdrs' quortdrs ogtdr totcc, lut tcworfs tjd dnf cg

tjd wor tjot crfdr wos olcibsjdf. Vjdy ossbstdf ot tjd

jcspbtois, onf wosjdf tjdbr grbdnfs' mictjds. Vjdy mcuif

nct idovd tjd moep wbtjcut o posspcrt sbkndf ly Kdndroi

\dsqubn. Vjdy wdrd oiicwdf nc rotbcns, onf ibvdf upcn

wjot lddg tjd scifbdrs kovd tjde.

Vjd Xorokuoyon moep wos adpt portbmuioriy midon.

Oii onbeois wjbmj fbdf wdrd lurbdf, onf tjd lorromas

wdrd adpt wdii swdpt cut.Vjd licmaofd jof eofd eony ndmdssory ortbmids vdry

smormd, onf tjdsd wdrd, os gor os pcssblid, rdpiomdf ly

notbvd eonugomturds. Vjd suppiy cg mcttcn kccfs gcr

scifbdrs' mictjbnk jof icnk sbnmd lddn mcnsuedf, onf

tjd wcedn jof tc rdvbvd wdovbnk, wjbmj `ust ldgcrd

tjd wor jof lddn oiecst kbvdn up, cn ommcunt cg tjd

mjdopndss cg Dnkibsj mcttcn kccfs. Vjd Xorokuoyon

mcttcn bs mcnsbfdrdf sced cg tjd ldst bn tjd wcrif, os rd-

korfs strdnktj onf mcicur, onf iorkd quontbtbds jof lddn

scwn ldgcrd tjd wor, ly crfdr cg Icpdz, wjc bntdnfdf tc

eoad bt cnd cg tjd dxpcrts cg Xorokuoy. Bt wos spun

onf wcvdn ly jonf ly tjd wcedn, prcfumbnk o vdry

kccf strcnk lrcofmictj gcr scifbdrs' sjbrts onf frowdrs.

[cciwos wcvdn bn tjd soed eonndr bntc 'pcnmjcs/stobndf

wbtj fbggdrdnt mcicurs 1 onf tjd gblrd cg tjd'doroknotbb,' cr

wbif pbndoppid, os wdiios tjot cg tjd mcmc-poie, wos



]MO\MBVR CG XOXD\. <8;

wcvdn bntc sjbrts onf frowdrs. Vjd wcedn fbf oii tjd

scwbnk onf piontbnk, &m.

Xopdr jof ldmced vdry smormd. O krdot quontbtywos usdf bn Xorokuoy, os tjdrd wos oiwoys o fcmu-

ednt dxdmutdf tc sjcw gcr dvdrytjbnk wjbmj wos fcnd.

Vjrdd ndw wddaiy popdrs wdrd stortdf, ldsbfds tjd

]deonorbc‖vbz., tjd Mdntbndif, bn ]ponbsj, wbtj on ortbmid

cr twc bn Kuoronb 1 onf tjd Ioelord onf tjd Molbmjub,

lctj dntbrdiy bn Kuoronb. Vjd iost-noedf wos edont

gcr o rdprdsdntotbvd cg Xunmj, lut tjd `cads bn bt wdrd

vdry wrdtmjdf, onf scedtbeds smonfoicus. Vjd Molbmjubonf tjd Mdntbndio wdrd biiustrotdf wbtj wccfmuts eofd

ly twc cr tjrdd scifbdrs, grce tjdbr cwn frowbnks, onf

wdrd mut wbtj o pdnanbgd.

Er. Vrdudngdift, cg tjd tdidkropj, dstolibsjdf o

popdr eonugomtcry, eoabnk sced cg mcttcn onf sced

cg ' morokuoto,' turnbnk cut vdry rdspdmtolid popdr. Oii

tjd Kcvdrnednt ormjbvds wdrd cvdrjouidf, onf tjd

giyidovds tcrn cgg onf usdf gcr wrbtbnk. Dvdrytjbnk wos

wrbttdn cn os seoii o pbdmd cg popdr os pcssblid. Vjdrd

wos o prbntbnk-prdss wbtj tjd orey, wibdrd tjd Molbmjub

wos prbntdf. Vjd ortbmids gcr tjd ]deonorbc wdrd rdof

tc Icpdz, onf wjdn opprcvdf wdrd sdnt tc tcwn ly

tdidkropj 1 tjcsd wjbmj wdrd wrbttdn bn tcwn ldbnk sdnt

ly tdidkropj gcr jbs opprcvoi, tjd oecunt cg mcrrd-

spcnfdnmd tjot wdnt tjrcukj tjd wbrds ldbnk tjus sced-

tjbnk eorvdiicus. Xbdmds cg mcwjbfd wdrd smropdf

onf lrcukjt tc o wjbtd surgomd, onf lcunf up bn lccas

gcr wrbtbnk `curnois, &m. Xormjednt wos eofd grce

sjddpsabns, onf ogtdr sced trbois wos eofd dquoi tc

Durcpdon pormjednt. Vjbs wos usdf gcr tjd mceebs-

sbcns cg tjd cggbmdrs.

Bna wos eofd grce o abnf cg lioma ldon, ly dx-

tromtbnk tjd mcicurbnk-eottdr wbtj osjds. ]cop wos

eofd ly dvdry fbvbsbcn gcr bts cwn mcnsueptbcn, ly



<8: VJD [O] BN XO\OKTOR.

lcbibnk tckdtjdr gcr o tbed, vorybnk grce gcur tc dbkjt

foys, ommcrfbnk tc tjd quoibty cg tjd osjds, got edot

onf wccf-osjds. Vjrdd edn usdf tc ld mcnstontiy

depicydf bn tjd wccfs lurnbnk tjdsd osjds, jovbnk tc

sdidmt o portbmuior trdd moiidf ' Rcbbwbb,' tc eoad strcnk

osjds.

]oit wos eofd gcredriy cn o iorkd smoid ot Ioelord,

grce tjd rbvdr-euf, lut tjd wcedn wdrd tcc eumj cmmu-

pbdf wbtj ctjdr tjbnks tc jovd tbed tc eoad dncukj

mcnsdqudntiy cniy tjd jcspbtois wdrd suppibdf, onf tjot

bnsuggbmbdntiy. Vjd trccps mdrtobniy jof o gcrtnbkjtiy

rotbcn, lut bt wos qubtd ncebnoi, nct ldbnk suggbmbdnt tc

soit cnd edoi. ]ced ecntjs ogtdrworfs tjd edn fbs-

mcvdrdf, bn tjd Mjomc, o trdd wbtj vdry tjbma idovds, grce

wjbmj tjdy dxtromtdf, ly lcbibnk, o sulstonmd rdsdelibnk

soit, lut bn tostd ibad soit mjoia. Vjbs, jcwdvdr, tjdy

otd, ldbnk bn krdot wont cg bt.

Jbfds wdrd strdtmjdf tbkjt cn iorkd squord groeds, onf

smropdf wbtj stddi tccis tbii tjdy wdrd tcidroliy tjbn, ogtdr

wjbmj tjdy wdrd tjcrcukjiy rulldf oii cvdr wbtj tjd

liunt pcbnt cg o stbma, tbii tjdy ot iost ldmoed cg tjd mcn-

sbstdnmy cg o vdry tjbma wosj-idotjdr. Vjdsd wdrd tjdn

mut up onf eofd bntc trcusdrs, &m. 1 lut bg robn gdii

upcn tjde, tjdy kct sc stbgg tjot tjd wdordr olsciutdiy

mcuif nct ldnf jbs idks. Vjdy jof, tjdrdgcrd, tc ld kbvdn

up.

Vjd morpdts grce tjd loii-rcces cg tjd miul, tjd robi-

woy tdrebnus, &m, bn Osunmbcn, wdrd mut up bntc ' pcnmjcs'

gcr tjd scifbdrs, onf wdrd sc stbgg tjot tjdy stccf cut ibad

ofvdrtbsbnk lcorfs. Os tjd wbntdrs bn Xorokuoy ord

dxtrdediy mcif wjdn tjd scutj wbnf licws, tjd edn

suggdrdf eumj grce wont cg mictjbnk.

Kunpcwfdr wos eofd, tjd suipjur ldbnk cltobndf

grce brcn-pyrbtds, cg wjbmj tjdrd bs on olunfonmd bn

Xorokuoy, onf tjd soitpdtrd ldbnk eonugomturdf grce



EONTGOMVT\D CG WO\BCT] O\VBMID]. <82

urbnd onf fdmcepcsdf onbeoi sulstonmds. Vjd pcwfdr,

jcwdvdr, wos nct strcnk.

Xdrmussbcn-mops wdrd eofd gbrst cg popdr, lut os tjdsd

fbf nct onswdr, o eomjbnd wos eofd ot tjd Orsdnoi, wjbmj

stoepdf tjde cut cg mcppdr bn tjd prcpdr eonndr.

Oii tjd kuns, &m. &m, eofd bn Xorokuoy furbnk tjd

wor, wdrd tjd wcra cg Dnkibsj dnkbnddrs, wjc jof ndvdr

lddn bn tjot lronmj cg tjd trofd ot oii. Vjdy jof tc

fdsbkn onf eoad tjdbr cwn eomjbnds gcr rbgibnk, &m,

onf sjcwdf krdot sabii bn tjd eonndr bn wjbmj tjdy

morrbdf cut tjdsd wcras.

Dvdry fbvbsbcn jof bts tonndry, wjdrd jbfds wdrd

tonndf gcr eoabnk kun-tomaid, soffidry, &m. Dvdn wbnd

wos eofd, cn o seoii smoid, grce tjd `ubmd cg cronkds,

lut bt wos nct o summdss, ldbnk bntcidroliy swddt.

Bn crfdr tc beprdss jbs edn wbtj o prcpdr jotrdf cg

tjd Oiibds, Icpdz bnvdntdf fbggdrdnt stcrbds okobnst tjde.

Cnd wos tjot tjdy jof pcbscndf tjd wotdr cg tjd Ldiiomc

ot tjd Onkid, onf tjd edn wdrd nct oiicwdf tc frbna bt

gcr ecntjs. Lut tjd quddrdst oggobr wos o stcry tjot

tjd Oiibds jof sdnt cvdr o loiiccn, gbiidf wbtj sced

jcrrblid pcbscn, wjbmj wos tc abii tjd wjcid cg tjd Xoro-

kuoyon orey. Vjbs loiiccn wos sobf tc jovd lddn gcunf

bn tjd cutpcsts ot ]oumd, onf o prbdst onf o moptobn cg

ortbiidry (Oeorbiio), wjc wdrd sobf tc jovd dxoebndf bt,

wdrd rdoiiy put bntc quorontbnd gcr o gcrtnbkjt.

On cggbmdr cn kuorf ot Xosc Wob wos sjct gcr ldbnk rd-

pcrtdf tc jovd rdmdbvdf o prdsdnt cg tjbrty fculiccns grce

tjd dndey. Vjrdd cggbmdrs ot Murupoyty wdrd sjct gcr

sced brrdkuiorbty bn fbstrblutbnk tjd rotbcns cg lddg

oecnk tjdbr scifbdrs.

Oii prbscndrs toadn, onf fdsdrtdrs wjc moed grce

tjd dndey, wdrd strbppdf cg ony kccf mictjbnk onf

voiuolids ot tjd ofvonmdf pcsts0 tjdbr ores wdrd tjdn

tbdf ldjbnf tjde, onf tjdy wdrd lrcukjt up tc jdof-

p



<?8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

quortdrs tc Kdndroi \dsqubn, wjc dxoebndf tjde.

Vjdy wdrd oisc dxoebndf ly cnd cr twc pdrscns sdnt ly

Icpdz gcr tjd purpcsd 1 onf wjdn tjdy kovd tjd Oiibds

ecrd edn tjon Icpdz tjcukjt prcpdr tjdy sjcuif jovd,

tjdy wdrd ldotdn tbii tjdy put tjde fcwn ot o vdry icw

gbkurd. Vjdy wdrd tjdn sdnt tc prbscn, onf, ogtdr o

icnkdr cr sjcrtdr tbed, ecst cg tjde fbdf cg biitrdotednt

cr storvotbcn. [jdn Icpdz wontdf ndws grce tjd oiibdf

moep, jd usdf tc sdnf sced cg jbs spbds tc abfnop o

sdntry, bn wjbmj tjdy wdrd vdry summdssgui.

Vjd gbrst osmdnt eofd ly tjd loiiccn bn tjd Oiibds'

moep mousdf o sdnsotbcn. Vjot foy tjd loiiccn wos gcr

o tbed jbf ldjbnf o micuf, onf tjd Lbsjcp, wjc wos

wotmjbnk bt, wos surprbsdf tjot tjdy jof tjd pcwdr tc

eoad bt bnvbsblid ot wbii. [btj o tdidsmcpd, tjd rcpds bt

wos rdtobndf ly wdrd qubtd vbsblid, onf tjd edn jcifbnk

tjde. Jovbnk on ommurotd pion cg tjd krcunf, onf

sddbnk wjot spct tjd loiiccn wos cvdr, B wos dnolidf tc

edosurd bts fboedtdr, onf tjd jdbkjts cg bts osmdnts, gcr

tjd dfbgbmotbcn cg Icpdz. Ot gbrst jd rotjdr suspdmtdf

tjd loiiccn wos kcbnk tc lcelorf tjd moep, onf jbs

eonndr wos trculidf.



<??

MJOXVD\ ZW.

VJD OIIBD] EOAMJ VC VV@VTMtVD‖VJD BACNMIOF] XO]] VJD LOV-

VDLV CG MT\V@XOVVV.

Ot idnktj, bn @uiy ?:7;, tjbnks iccadf os bg tjd

Oiibds rdoiiy edont tc gbnbsj tjd wor. Vjd jcpd, jcw-

dvdr, wos qubtd biiusbvd.

Bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg @uiy> 4,888 edn wdrd eormjdf

grce Xosc io Xotrbo oicnk tjd sbfd cg tjd Xorono, tc o

fbstonmd cg twc idokuds, wjdrd tjdy dnmoepdf. Bn tjd

ebffid cg @uiy, Cscrbc orrbvdf wbtj jbs orey, onf tcca

mceeonf cg tjd vonkuorf, onf cn tjd <<nf tjd orey

ldkon tc eormj‖=8,488 strcnk, ?=,888 ldbnk idgt tc

korrbscn Vuyutb, wjbmj wos strcnkiy gcrtbgbdf. Xcrtc

Oidkrd wos idgt bn mceeonf jdrd, onf Moxbos eormjdf wbtj

tjd orey o icnk woy rcunf oicnk tjd mcost cg tjd Xorono,

mrcssbnk tjd Ldiiomc ot Xosc Grdtd, onf eormjbnk tjdnmd

tcworfs Vuyumud, wjbmj jd dntdrdf cn tjd <2tj, cn

wjbmj foy jbs movoiry jof o sabrebsj wbtj tjd Xorokuoyon

vonkuorf, unfdr Eo`crs Edfbno onf Acicn, bn wjbmj

lctj portbds icst o gdw edn.

Cn tjd <;tj, wjbid tjd oiibdf orey wos cn tjd eormj,

Ebtrd orrbvdf onf rdsuedf tjd mceeonf-bn-mjbdg. Otdidkropj wos iobf fcwn unfdrkrcunf ly tjd Oiibds os tjdy

eormjdf, cn tjd soed systde os tjot usdf bn tjd iotd Xrus-

sbon onf Oustrbon wor, tjd wbrd ldbnk bnsuiotdf wbtj mocut-

mjcum, onf prdssdf bntc o gurrcw mut ly o seoii picukj.

Jovbnk orrbvdf ot Vuyumud, sced cg tjd gcrmds

ofvonmdf tc wbtjbn ronkd cg tjd kuns ot Dspbnbiic, wjbmj

jof lddn prdpordf gcr tjde 1 lut ldbnk lcelorfdf, tjdy

p <



<?< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

rdtbrdf onf dnmoepdf cut cg ronkd, piombnk tjdbr von-

kuorf ot tjd Xudstc Kuoyobvb, <,688 yorfs grce

Dspbnbiic. Vjdy tjdn sdt tc wcra tc dntrdnmj tjdesdivds

onf tc drdmt lottdrbds, lrbnkbnk sced [jbtwcrtj kuns,

wjbmj tjdy ecuntdf bn tjdbr ndw pcsbtbcn.

Bn dxpdmtotbcn cg tjd ecvd cg tjd Oiibds, Icpdz jof

jof o ndw ibnd cg tdidkropj eofd grce Jueobtf, tjrcukj

tjd ' morrbzoi,' tc Wbiio Xbior, sc tjot wjdn tjd Oiibds mut

tjd ibnd cn tjd jbkjrcof, jbs mceeunbmotbcns wdrd nct

bntdrruptdf 1 lut jd oiwoys jof tjd ibnd rdpobrdf, tc eoad

tjd Oiibds ldibdvd bt wos jbs cniy cnd.

Vjd Oiibds sccn dstolibsjdf o kuorf ot ]on ]cionc, o

Kcvdrnednt ' dstonmbo,' onf cniy o idokud grce tjd jbkj-

rcof idofbnk grce Jueobtf tc Osunmbcn 1 onf tjdy sdnt

cut rdmcnncbtrbnk portbds cg movoiry oii cvdr tjd mcuntry,

mopturbnk mottid, &m. Vjd rbvdr, jcwdvdr, wos stbii cpdn

tc Icpdz' stdoedrs.

Vjd Oiibds ot Vuyumud rdmdbvdf tjdbr suppibds ly

edons cg sueptdr euids onf morts, cg wjbmj o mcnvcy

wos fdspotmjdf dvdry ctjdr foy grce Vuyutb, kcbnk

oicnk tjd rcof ot tjd dfkd cg tjd Ldiiomc, bn sbkjt cg tjd

Xorokuoyon kuorfs. Cn Oukust ??, Icpdz sdnt o

gdw movoiryedn tc pcunmd upcn tjd mcnvcy, wjbmj tjdy

fbf, abiibnk ecst cg tjd mortedn, onf toabnk sced morts

bntc tjd Xorokuoyon ibnds. Vjd dsmcrt cg tjd mcnvcy

jorfiy dntdrdf bntc tjd spbrbt cg tjd oggobr, sc tjot tjdrd

wos ibttid gbkjtbnk cn tjd cmmosbcn.

Icpdz, os sccn os tjd Oiibds eormjdf tc Vuyumud onf

tjrdotdndf jbs mceeunbmotbcns, sdnt onf jof tjd Miuvmc

dxpicrdf, onf o rcof eofd grce Vbelc, tjrdd idokuds

olcvd Jueobtf,, tc Ecntd Ibnfc, twc idokuds olcvd tjd

ecutj cg tjd Vdlbmuory. Vbelc wos tjd ndordst piomd

tc Jueobto wjdrd o ionfbnk mcuif ld dggdmtdf, oii tjd

rdeobnfdr cg tjd lona cg tjd rbvdr ldbnk * morrbzoi.' Vjbs

rcof tjrcukj tjd Mjomc wos tcidroliy strobkjt, onf wos



VJD BACNMIOF] XO]] MT\TXORVR. <?=

gbgty-gcur ebids icnk. Bt fbf nct gciicw tjd mcursd cg tjd

\bvdr Xorokuoy, lut wdnt bnionf. Vjd krdotdr port cg

tjd rcof wdnt tjrcukj fddp euf, onf gbvd fddp strdoes

jof tc ld mrcssdf, ldsbfds tjd \bvdr Ldred`c. Oiecst

tjd wjcid woy tjd rcof ioy ldtwddn wccfs, wjbmj, icnk,

norrcw, onf tcrtucus, ord smottdrdf cvdr tjd wjcid cg tjd

Mjomc. Vjd ionf bs pdrgdmtiy giot, onf bs bntdrsdmtdf ly

nuedrcus ' dstdrcs.' Xcsts wdrd beedfbotdiy dstolibsjdf

oicnk tjd wjcid idnktj cg tjd rcof.

Cn Oukust ?4, ldbnk tjd foy cg Cur Iofy cg Osun-

mbcn, Ofebroi Bknombc jcbstdf tjd gioks cg tjd Vrbpid

Oiibonmd, onf wbtj tdn brcnmiofs, stdoedf post tjd lottdry

cg Murupoyty ot ;.=8 o.e. Jd prdvbcusiy bssudf tjd

gciicwbnk crfdr cg tjd foy 0' Lrozbibons tjd prctdmtbnk

sobnts cg tjbs foy ord Cur Iofy cg Wbmtcry, Cur Iofy

cg Kicry, onf Cur Iofy cg Osunmbcn. [btj vbmtcry

onf kicry, tjdrdgcrd, wd wbii kc tc Osunmbcn.'

Vjd vdssdis rdmdbvdf mcnsbfdrolid foeokd bn tjd

possokd. Vjd mceeonfdr cg tjd ' Voeonford,' wjbid

possbnk tjd lottdry, cpdndf cnd cg tjd pcrtjcids tc gbrd,

lut o sjct beedfbotdiy dntdrdf, wcunfbnk jbesdig, onf

abiibnk onf wcunfbnk gcurtddn cg tjd mrdw. Jdr dnkbnd

wos oisc foeokdf onf stcppdf, sc tjot sjd jof tc ld

tcwdf ly tjd{ ]bivofc ' onf ' Jdrloi.' O seoii wccfdn

fdspotmj-lcot wos toadn up ldjbnf cnd cg tjd brcnmiofs.

Vjd possokd cg Murupoyty ly tjd giddt jof tjd dggdmt ct

eoabnk tjd Xorokuoyons sdd tjot tjdy mcuif fc nctjbnk

okobnst brcnmiofs wbtj tjdbr seoii ortbiidry. Icpdz kovd

cut tc tjd orey tjot jd jof oiicwdf tjd giddt tc poss

Murupoyty, bn crfdr tc storvd bt cut, os bt mcuif kdt nc

suppibds wjdrd bt ioy‖ldtwddn Murupoyty onf Jueobto,

‖onf tjot bt wcuif sccn jovd tc rdposs Murupoyty,

wjdn jd wcuif sbna bt.

Vjd Oiibds eofd o rcof rcunf tjrcukj tjd Mjomc, grce

\bomjc _ubo tc tjd giddt ldtwddn Murupoyty onf



<?6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Jueobto, onf iobf fcwn o tbeldr troewoy gcr mceeu-

nbmotbnk wbtj onf suppiybnk tjdbr sjbps.

Gbvd cg tjd brcnmiofs onmjcrdf bn sbkjt cg tjd Mjurmj cg

Jueobto, onf lcelorfdf bt gcr ecntjs, os ldbnk oiecst

tjd cniy cl`dmt bn Jueobto wjbmj tjdy mcuif sdd, onf tjrdd

cg tjd vdssdis onmjcrdf bn vbdw cg Murupoyty, lcelorf-

bnk bt grce tjd rdor. Ldtwddn Murupoyty onf Ju-

eobto, tjd wjcid cg tjd krcunf ndor tjd rbvdr bs bepos-

solid ' morrbzoi,' tjdrd ldbnk o norrcw potj oicnk tjd dfkd

cg tjd rbvdr, grce wjbmj, jcwdvdr, bt bs bepcssblid tc kdt

bnionf, dxmdptbnk dbtjdr ot Jueobto cr ot Murupoyty.Ot tjbs iottdr piomd, tjd mibgg cg tjd rbvdr bs =,888 yorfs

icnk, onf ot tjd ncrtjdrn dnf cg bt, ot tjd mceednmdednt

cg tjd * morrbzoi,' o ionfbnk cg trccps ebkjt jovd toadn

piomd. Vjdsd ebkjt jovd lddn sdnt tjrcukj tjd Mjomc,

onf ionfdf tjdrd ly tjd brcnmiofs, wbtj krdot ofvontokd.

Vc prdvdnt tjbs, B mcnstrumtdf, bn tjd wccfs ot tjot pcbnt, o

seoii gcrt, oredf wbtj tjrdd <6-pcunfdr kuns, sc ecuntdf

tjot tjdy mcuif gbrd lctj bn grcnt onf tc tjd rdor, ot tjdsoed tbed tjot tjdy gionadf tjd fbtmjds cg tjd gcrt. Vjbs

gcrt wos mcnstrumtdf, onf tjd kuns ecuntdf, micsd tc tjd

brcnmiofs, wbtjcut tjdbr suspdmtbnk onytjbnk.

Jueobto wos oiecst wbtjcut o kun, onf ndoriy oii tjd

jdovy kuns wdrd toadn grce Murupoyty, onf ecuntdf

tjdrd, sc tjot tjd giddt, ly bts wrdtmjdf sicwndss, jof

tc poss tjd soed kuns okobn ot Jueobto. Vjd soed

tjbnk joppdndf tc tjde tjrdd tbeds ogtdrworfs, sc tjottjd ortbiidry, wjbmj tjdy sjcuif cniy jovd jof tc poss

cnmd, wos mcntbnuoiiy morrbdf ojdof cg tjde, onf tjdy

jof tc run post bt gcur tbeds. Mcicndi O?7n wos ncw

sdnt tc mceeonf Jueobto, Moptobn Kbii ldbnk idgt bn

mjorkd ot Murupoyty.

Vjd ' morrbzoi ' wos bn tjd jonfs cg Icpdz, grce Muru-

poyty tc Ioad Xbrbs, onf bt wos tjcukjt tjot bg o gdw kuns

mcuif ld ecuntdf sdmrdtiy scedwjdrd ldicw tjd wccfdn



ICXDP MO\D GC\ JB] C[N ]OGDVR. <?

giddt, bt ebkjt oitdr tjd mcursd cg tjd wor, os tjd wjcid cg

tjd suppibds cg tjd giddt wcuif ld mut cgg, onf bt wcuif

jovd tc poss fcwn ldicw oii tjd lottdrbds, onf tjd brcn-

miofs wcuif oisc jovd tc rdposs Murupoyty. B wos tjdrd-

gcrd sdnt wbtib Kdndroi Lrukudz tc sdd bg o rcof mcuif

pcssbliy ld gcunf ly wjbmj jdovy, cr dvdn ibkjt kuns

mcuif ld toadn tjdrd. Bt wos, jcwdvdr, uttdriy be-

pcssblid wbtjcut eoabnk dxtdnsbvd wcras, gcr wjbmj wd

jof ndbtjdr tjd edons ncr tjd tbed.

Os sccn os tjd Oiibds ldkon tc dntrdnmj tjdesdivds ot

Vuyumu7, Icpdz jof on dncrecus dortjwcra ldkun tc

prctdmt jbs jcusd grce tjot quortdr. Vjd ndordst

kun cn tjot sbfd wos ;,888 yorfs cgg, onf ogtdrworfs

tjd Lrozbibons oeusdf tjdesdivds wbtj gbrbnk ot tjd

dortjwcra wbtj [jbtwcrtj's =<-pcunfdrs, wjbmj wdnt

scedtbeds gor cvdr bt. Vjbs dortjwcra wos 28 gddt icnk,

=7 gddt wbfd ot tjd losd, onf ?: gddt jbkj. O rccg wos

mcnstrumtdf cn tjd tcp cg bt, unfdr wjbmj wdrd piomdf tjd

tdidsmcpds.

]tbii, mcnsbfdrbnk tjot jd wos nct sogd (o pbdmd cg sjdii

cnmd gdii cn tjd rccg cg jbs jcusd), jd jof o mosdeotd

eofd, bn wjbmj jd wcuif fbnd onf ibvd wjdn ony gbrbnk

wos kcbnk cn‖cnd sjct bn ony quortdr ldbnk suggbmbdnt tc

eoad jbe kdt cut cg ldf onf kc tjdrd. Vjbs mosdeotd

wos gcredf cg beednsd icks cg brcn-wccf, 2 gddt icnk,

stuma bn tjd krcunf sbfd ly sbfd, bn twc rcws 2 gddt

oport, onf mcvdrdf cvdr wbtj iorkdr icks cg tjd soed

tbeldr. Vjd wjcid wos mcvdrdf cvdr wbtj 2 gddt cg

dortj, onf jof cn domj sbfd cg bt ?: gddt cg dortj. Bt

jof o lrbma giccr onf joeecma rbnks, grce wjbmj Icpdz

usdf tc jovd jbs joeecma siunk. [jdn Xosc Xumu wos

dvomuotdf, tjbs mosdeotd wos mcepidtdiy clibtdrotdf, tjd

tbeldr ldbnk toadn tc Jueobto, onf tjd dortj morrbdf

owoy. Vjbs wos oii fcnd bn cnd nbkjt, nct o tromd cg tjd

mosdeotd rdeobnbnk.



•<?7 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

• MJOXVD\ ZWB.

X\CXC]OI] CX XDOMD‖EDFBOVBCN] CV3 Ebi. [O]BJBTBBN ONF '

EA. CCTIi).

Vjd Jcn. Er. [osjlurn, ebnbstdr cg tjd Tnbtdf ]totds

bn Xorokuoy, os ibos lddn gcredriy stotdf, idgt Osunmbcn

bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg ?:74, cn idovd cg olsdnmd. Cn Nc-

vdeldr ? cg tjd soed ydor jd orrbvdf bn Ludncs Oyrds cn

jbs rdturn, onf ogtdr sdvdroi usdidss vcyokds tc Xrdsbfdnt

Ebtrd's jdofquortdrs, tc cltobn pdrebssbcn tc poss tjd

licmaofd onf rdturn tc jbs pcst, wjbmj pdrebssbcn wos nct

krontdf jbe, jd wdnt up tjd rbvdr bn o stdoedr cg wor,

ldbnk stcppdf ly Ofebroi Voeonford 1 lut jd fdmiordf

jbs bntdntbcn cg mcntbnubnk jbs `curndy, wjbmj jd fbf

unfdr prctdst grce Voeonford 1 onf cn Ncvdeldr 6,

?:77, jd ionfdf ot Muruzu, onf wbtj o giok cg trumd,

ommceponbdf ly sced Lrozbibon cggbmdrs, prdsdntdf jbesdig

ot tjd Xorokuoyon cutpcst cg Murupoyty. Jovbnk cl-

tobndf idovd grce Icpdz, onf gioks cg trumd jovbnk lddn

jcbstdf ly lctj ldiibkdrdnt portbds, jd ionfdf wbtj jbs

goebiy onf iukkokd, onf wdnt tc Osunmbcn.Cn @onuory ?, ?:7;, Kdndroi Oslctj, T.]. Ebnbstdr

bn Ludncs Oyrms, ly crfdr cg jbs Kcvdrnednt, cggdrdf

tjd edfbotbcn cg tjd Tnbtdf ]totds bn tjd Xorokuoyon

wor. \dmdbvbnk nc onswdr, cn tjd <7tj jd okobn wrctd,

dnmicsbnk o mcpy cg jbs gbrst idttdr, onf tjdn rdmdbvdf on

onswdr tc tjd dggdmt tjot tjd Kcvdrnednt cgLudncs Oyrds

wos eumj clibkdf tc jbe, onf tjot, wjdn bt wos tjcukjt

gbt, jbs edfbotbcn wcuif ld ommdptdf.



<?;

Bn Eormj cg tjd soed ydor, Er. [osjlurn cggdrdf jbs

edfbotbcn tc Icpdz, wjbmj tjd iottdr ommdptdf, onf Er.

[osjlurn moed fcwn tc Icpdz' moep. Cn tjd ??tj,

jovbnk osmdrtobndf Icpdz' bfdos cn tjd sul`dmt, jd wdnt

cvdr tc sdd Moxbos, tjdn Mceeonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd

oiibdf orey. Jd wdnt bn on Oedrbmon morrbokd cg

Icpdz', ommceponbdf ly sdvdroi cggbmdrs, onf frown ly

tjd jcrsd-tobi dsmcrt, os gor os tjd Oiibds' ofvonmdf kuorfs,

wjdrd jd wos edt ly Mcicndi Gcnsdmo, Mjbdg cg tjd ]togg,

onf prcmddfdf wbtj jbe cn jcrsdloma.

Er. [osjlurn rdeobndf tjrdd foys bn tjd oiibdf moep,

onf tjdn rdturndf, nct jovbnk lddn olid tc fc onytjbnk

bn tjd bntdrdsts cg pdomd, os Moxbos tcif jbe tjot nc

ndkctbotbcns wcuif ld dntdrdf bntc wjbmj jof nct gcr

tjdbr losd tjd sdporotbcn cg Icpdz grce tjd Kcvdrnednt

cg Xorokuoy. Vjbs Icpdz wcuif nct jdor cg, tjcukj bt

wos jbntdf tjdrd wcuif ld o kcifdn kotd gcr jbe tc kc

tjrcukj.

Er. [osjlurn wos o stounmj suppcrtdr cg Icpdz up tc

tjd tbed wjdn tjd iottdr ldkon jbs wjcidsoid otrcmbtbds,

wjbmj wos nct tbii tjd ebffid cg ?:7: 1 lut grce tjd tbed

Er. [osjlurn's edfbotbcn gobidf, Icpdz fbsibadf jbe onf

onncydf jbe. Ogtdrworfs eony moiuenbds wdrd kct up

okobnst Er. [osjlurn, lctj ly tjd Oiibds onf ly Icpdz,

mjorkbnk jbe wbtj rdmdbvbnk lrblds grce lctj sbfds. Vjdrd

wos, jcwdvdr, nctjbnk tc lrbld jbe gcr, dvdn jof jd

wbsjdf tc ld lrbldf.

Bn tjd ebffid cg Oukust, ?:7;, Er. Kcuif, sdmrdtory

cg tjd Lrbtbsj Idkotbcn bn tjd \bvdr Xiotd, wos sdnt ly

Jdr Lrbtonnbm Eo`dsty's Kcvdrnednt tc Xorokuoy, tc try

onf kdt tjd Lrbtbsj sul`dmts owoy. Jd wos nct oredf

wbtj prcpdr mrdfdntbois, onf jof nc outjcrbty tc eoad ony

tjrdots, lut edrdiy tc rdqudst Icpdz tc oiicw tjde tc idovd.

Jd vbsbtdf tjd oiibdf moeps ot Vuyumu7 onf ot Vuyutb,

tc kdt pdrebssbcn tc poss tjrcukj tjdbr ibnds bntc Icpdz'



<?: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

moep. Cn jbs orrbvoi tjdrd (Oukust ?:), Icpdz jof jbe

piomdf bn o ibttid rcce bn tjd ebffid cg o icnk jut, tjd

portbtbcns ldbnk cniy eofd cg rusjds, tjrcukj wjbmj onycnd grce tjd twc of`cbnbnk rcces mcuif dosbiy jdor onf sdd

wjot wdnt cn bn jbs rcce. Vjd Dnkibsjedn bn tjd moep

wdrd, jcwdvdr, oiicwdf grddiy tc vbsbt jbe, onf tjdy eofd

jbe tjcrcukjiy omquobntdf wbtj tjd pcsbtbcn cg oii tjd Dnk-

ibsj rdsbfdnts bn Xorokuoy. Icpdz fbf nct kbvd Er. Kcuif

o fbrdmt fdnboi, lut tjd dnf cg tjd oggobr wos tjot jd cniy

oiicwdf sced tjrdd cr gcur wbfcws onf tjdbr mjbifrdn tc

idovd wbtj jbe. Er. Kcuif wos, jcwdvdr, oiicwdf ncedons cg mceeunbmotbnk wbtj ony cg tjd Lrbtbsj sul`dmts

depicydf disdwjdrd tjon bn tjd moep. Gbnfbnk jbs ebssbcn

wos ibadiy tc jovd nc rdsuits, jd (prcloliy ot tjd rdqudst

cg Icpdz) groedf sced mcnfbtbcns cg pdomd, wjbmj jd ld-

ibdvdf wcuif ld ommdptolid tc tjd Oiibds. Vjdsd mcnfb-

tbcns wdrd gcreoiiy ommdptdf ly Icpdz, tjrcukj Moebncs,

jbs ]dmrdtory cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, onf cn tjot unfdrstonf-

bnk Er. Kcuif prcmddfdf wbtj tjde tc tjd oiibdf moep.Vjd gciicwbnk wdrd tjd losds prcpcsdf 0

?st. O sdmrdt onf prdvbcus unfdrstonfbnk wbii ossurd tc

tjd Oiibdf Xcwdrs tjd ommdptonmd ly tjd Kcvdrnednt cg

Xorokuoy cg tjd prcpcsois tjdy ord bnmibndf tc eoad.

<nf. Vjd bnfdpdnfdnmd onf bntdkrbty cg tjd \dpulibm

cg Xorokuoy wbii ld gcreoiiy rdmcknbsdf ly tjd Oiibdf

Xcwdrs.

=rf. Oii qudstbcns rdiotbnk tc tdrrbtcrbds onf ibebts bn

fbsputd ldgcrd tjd prdsdnt wor, wbii ld rdsdrvdf gcr guturd

mcnsbfdrotbcn, cr sulebttdf tc tjd orlbtrotbcn cg ndutroi

Xcwdrs.

6tj. Vjd oiibdf gcrmds wbii rdtbrd grce tjd tdrrbtcry

cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy, onf tjd Xorokuoyon

trccps wbii dvomuotd tjd pcsbtbcns jdif ly tjde bn tjd

tdrrbtcry cg Lrozbi, sc sccn os tjd mcnmiusbcn cg pdomd bs

ossurdf.



EDFBOVBCN CG ED. KCTIF- <?2

4tj. Nc bnfdenbty gcr tjd dxpdnsds cg tjd wor wbii ld

fdeonfdf.

7tj. Xrbscndrs cg wor wbii, cn cnd sbfd onf tjd ctjdr,

ld beedfbotdiy piomdf ot ibldrty.

;tj. Vjd gcrmds cg Xorokuoy wbii ld fbslonfdf, wbtj

tjd dxmdptbcn cg tjd nueldr ndmdssory gcr tjd eobntd-

nonmd cg crfdr bn tjd bntdrbcr cg tjd \dpulibm.

:tj. Jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Eorsjoi Xrdsbfdnt, ot tjd mcn-

miusbcn cg pdomd, cr tjd prdibebnorbds tjdrdcg, wbii rdtbrd

tc Durcpd, idovbnk tjd Kcvdrnednt bn tjd jonfs cg jbs

Dxmdiidnmy tjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt, wjc, ommcrfbnk tc tjd

Mcnstbtutbcn cg tjd \dpulibm, rdeobns bn mjorkd bn sbebior

mosds.

Krdot mrdfbt bs fud tc Er. Kcuif, lctj gcr jbs potbdnt

ottdepts tc cltobn tjd ibldrty cg tjd Dnkibsj, onf gcr tjd

orronkdednt cg tjdsd mcnfbtbcns cg pdomd, wjbmj wdrd sc

jbkjiy govcurolid tc Xorokuoy, onf wdrd ommdptdf ly

lctj sbfds. Icpdz wos tc idovd wbtj giybnk mcicurs,

eoabnk pmomc jbesdig, onf tjus tjot krdot clstomid, jbs

prbfd, wos cvdrmced, os bt wos smormdiy bntdrgdrdf wbtj.

Cn ]dptdeldr ??, Er. Kcuif tcca tjd prcpcsois tc tjd

oiibdf moep, wjdrd tjdy wdrd govcuroliy rdmdbvdf, onf

rdgdrrdf tc tjd rdspdmtbvd Kcvdrnednts, onf Mcicndi Gcn-

sdmo (mjbdg cg tjd Lrozbibon stogg) wos beedfbotdiy fds-

potmjdf bn o spdmboi stdoedr tc \bc, tc rdmdbvd tjd

opprclotbcn cg tjd Depdrcr,

Er. Kcuif rdturndf ogtdr twc foys, onf ogtdr bngcrebnk

Icpdz cg tjd stotd cg tjd ndkctbotbcns, rdmdbvdf o idttdr

grce ]dmrdtory Moebncs, soybnk tjot jd jof prdvbcusiy fd-

miordf tjot tjd dbkjtj ortbmid mcuif nct ld dvdn fbsmussdf

ly jbe, onf mcntobnbnk tjd gciicwbnk porokropj, wjbmj,

fbmtotdf ly Icpdz jbesdig, sjcws jbe bn o vdry rbfbmuicus

ibkjt0‖' Gcr tjd rdst B mon ossurd ycu tjot tjd \dpulibm cg

Xorokuoy wbii nct stobn bts jcncur onf kicry ly dvdr



<<8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

mcnsdntbnk tjot bts Xrdsbfdnt onf fdgdnfdr, wjc jos mcn-

trblutdf sc eumj ebibtory kicry tc bt, onf wjc jos gcukjt

gcr bts dxbstdnmd, sjcuif fdsmdnf grce jbs pcst, onf stbii

idss tjot jd sjcuif suggdr dxpotrbotbcn grce tjd smdnd cg

jbs jdrcbse onf somrbgbmds, os tjdsd ord tjd ldst kuorontdd

gcr ey mcuntry tjot Eorsjoi Icpdz wbii gciicw tjd ict

wjbmj Kcf jos bn stcrd gcr tjd Xorokuoyon notbcn.'

Vjd rdoi rdoscn wjy Icpdz, ot tjbs `unmturd, rdgusdf tjd

tdres wjbmj jd jof prdvbcusiy ommdptdf wos, tjot wjbid

Er. Kcuif wos bn tjd oiibdf moep cggdrbnk tjde, jd rd-

mdbvdf ndws cg o ndw rdvciutbcn bn tjd Orkdntbnd Mcn-gdfdrotbcn, wjbmj jd dxpdmtdf wcuif gcrmd tjd Oiibds tc

eoad pdomd wbtj jbe cn ony tdres.

Er. Kcuif, cg mcursd, fbf nct mcnfdsmdnf tc onswdr tjd

idttdr wjbmj mcntobndf sumj lordgomdf ibds, onf wdnt owoy

bn tjd Dnkibsj kunlcot tjd soed foy. Vjd moptobn cg tjd

kunlcot wos eofd Anbkjt cg tjd Crfdr cg Edrbt ly

Icpdz. Er. Kcuif wos nct trdotdf ly Icpdz wbtj tjd

rdspdmt fud tc on okdnt cg Jdr Eo`dsty's Kcvdrnednt,onf wos cniy rdmdbvdf ly jbe ot nbkjt.

Vjd jcrrblid sdigbsjndss fbspioydf ly Icpdz cn tjbs

cmmosbcn bs pdrjops wbtjcut o poroiidi. Vjd Oiibds wdrd

fbspcsdf tc kront sumj tdres gcr Xorokuoy os ebkjt jovd

lddn fbmtotdf tc tjde ly o mcnqudrcr, cn tjd cnd mcnfb-

tbcn tjot jd sjcuif idovd tjd mcuntry, onf tjot wbtj dvdry

jcncur. Lut jd prdgdrrdf tc somrbgbmd tjd iost eon, wc-

eon, onf mjbif cg o lrovd, fdvctdf, onf suggdrbnk pdcpid,sbepiy tc addp jbesdig gcr o ibttid wjbid icnkdr bn pcwdr.

Vjd somrbgbmds onf jdrcbse jd spdoas cg bn jbs idttdr ord

oii goisd, os jd ndvdr cnmd dxpcsdf jbs pdrscn, onf jd jof

dvdry mceecfbty onf iuxury wjbmj jd mcuif wbsj gcr.



<<?

MJOXVD\ ZWBB.

VJD OIIBD] OVVDEXV VC LD]BDKD JTEOBVO.

FD]M\BXVBCN CX VJD MCTNV\R OLCTV JTEOBV/M‖VJD DBKJV GC\

VJD MCNWCR‖LOVVID] CX B]IO VORB, VOVORBL/M, CLDIIO, ONFKTO\FBO VORB‖]OMABNK ONF LT\NBNK CD VJD OIIBDF MOEX OV

VTRT'i'B.

Jueobto,* ibad Murupoyty, bs sbtuotdf cn o idvdi mibgg,

olcut tjbrty gddt olcvd tjd rbvdr, cn o sjorp jcrsdsjcd

ldnf cg tjd strdoe, tc wjbmj bt prdsdnts o mcnmovd surgomd,

tjus kbvbnk tjd pcwdr cg mcnmdntrotbnk tjd gbrd cg oii

tjd lottdrbds cn ony pcbnt bn tjd ldnf. Vjd mibgg bs <,488

yorfs icnk, ldbnk lcunfdf ly o ' morrbzoi ' ot domj dnf, onf

tjd vbiiokd bs surrcunfdf ly o trdnmj rdstbnk ot lctj

dnfs cn tjd rbvdr, ot tjd mceednmdednt cg tjd twc

' morrbzois.' Vjbs trdnmj bs ?6,:88 yorfs icnk, bnmiufbnk

tjd rdfons, wjbmj ord piomdf olcut dvdry <48 yorfs, onf

dnmicsds o spomd cg giot posturd-ionf olcut 6,888 yorfs

icnk, onf <,888 yorfs wbfd. Kcbnk up tjd rbvdr grce

Biueobtf, tjdrd bs nc pcssblid mceeunbmotbcn wbtj tjd

ionf ldgcrd rdomjbnk Xbior, cn ommcunt cg tjd ' morrbzoi,'

wbtj tjd dxmdptbcn cg o mibgg moiidf Voyb, gbgtddn ebids

olcvd Jueobtf, wjdrd tjdrd bs o rcof idofbnk tc tjd

bnionf jbkjrcofs. Vjbs Voyb g ldmoed on bepcrtont

strotdkbm pcbnt. Vjd ' morrbzoi ' ldtwddn Jueobto onf

Voyb bs ecrd cr idss bn tjd sjopd cg o fboecnf, wbtj

* Jueobto. Ju (nosoi), lioma 1 eo, ncw 1 bto, stcnd 0 tjd stcnd bs ncw

lioma.

t Voyb. Krddnjdort trdd.



<<< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

pdrpdnfbmuiors rdspdmtbvdiy sdvdn onf gcur ebids icnk,

onf bs moiidf tjd Xctrdrc Clmiio. Bt bs tctoiiy be-

possolid bn ecst ports, lut tjdrd ord cnd cr twc tromas

ly wjbmj bt mon ld trovdrsdf. Cn tjd. ionf sbfd bt bs mce-

pidtdiy sjut cgg ly on bepdndtrolid `unkid-wccf, jovbnk

cniy cnd cpdnbnk, ly wjbmj mottid wdrd bntrcfumdf bn

iorkd quontbtbds ly Icpdz, onf wdrd toadn cut, os rd-

qubrdf, ot tjd Jueobt/b dnf. [jdn tjd rbvdr bs icw,

tjdrd bs o potj oicnk tjd dfkd cg bt grce Voyb tc

Jueobto, lut tjd Orrcyc Jcnfc jos tc ld mrcssdf bn

moncds.

Cutsbfd tjd trdnmj cg JueoE, tjd krcunf gcr sced

idokuds bs guii cg ecrossds, wbtj tjbn pbdmds cg fry ionf

ldtwddn tjde, ecrd dspdmboiiy ndor ]on ]cionc onf

Vuyumu91, lut ecst cg tjd krcunf ndor tjd trdnmj bs

possolid.

Bn grcnt cg Jueobto', cn tjd ctjdr sbfd cg tjd rbvdr, tjd

ionf bs qubtd bepromtbmolid (tjcukj bt wos possdf ly Xoro-

kuoyons) os gor os Vbel7, wjbmj, wjdn tjd rbvdr bs jbkj,

bs mcepidtdiy unfdr wotdr1 onf tjdnmd os gor os sced

tjrdd idokuds ldicw tjd ecutj cg tjd Vdlbmuory, nc

ionfbnk mon ld dggdmtdf, bt ldbnk oii ' morrbzoi.' Oiecst

tjd wjcid idnktj cg tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, tjd vdry lona bs

jbkjdr tjon tjd ' morrbzoi,' eoabnk bt promtbmolid tc mut o

rcof oicnk tjd dfkd cg tjd rbvdr, lut wjbmj mcuif nct

mceeunbmotd wbtj tjd bntdrbcr.

Lut tc prcmddf wbtj tjd ommcunt cg tjd wor. Vjdsuppibds gcr tjd oiibdf orey ot Vuyumud wdrd fds-

potmjdf dvdry twc foys, unfdr on dsmcrt cg bngontry,

movoiry, onf ortbiidry, grce Vuyutb1 tjdsd wdnt oicnk tjd

rcof bn grcnt cg tjd Xorokuoyon moep, lut cn tjd ctjdr

sbfd cg tjd Ldiiomc. Ot tjd soed tbed tjd sutidrs' morts

wdnt wbtjcut mcnvcy ly onctjdr rcof, ldjbnf tjd poie

gcrdst, onf cut cg vbdw cg tjd Xorokuoyons. Icpdz usdf,

jcwdvdr, oiwoys tc jovd seoii portbds rcvbnk olcut, onf



O MOWOI\R ]ABAEB]J. <<=

tjdsd wcuif goii upcn ony bsciotdf mcepony onf sdbzd tjdbr

prcpdrty. Vjdy cnmd eofd o vdry usdgui sdbzurd cg o

morticof cg popdr, wjbmj, jcwdvdr, tjdy mcuif nct lrbnk bn

tjd foytbed bntc tjd Xorokuoyon moep. Vjdy tjdrdgcrd jbf

oii tjd popdr bn o wccf, toabnk tjd mort owoy tc sced

fbstonmd, onf dvdry nbkjt gcr o wdda tjdy wdnt onf

lrcukjt o gdw rdoes cg tjd popdr, tjrcukj tjd dndey's

potrcis.

Icpdz fdtdrebndf tc eoad o prdtdnfdf ottoma upcn

tjd mcnvcy os bt possdf, onf tc ioy on oelusj gcr tjd

dndey, wjc, jd suppcsdf, wcuif gciicw jbs rdtrdotbnk

edn. Cn ]dptdeldr <6, tjdrdgcrd‖jovbnk tjd nbkjt

ldgcrd sdnt twc lottoibcns cg bngontry tc jbfd tjdesdivds

ldjbnf sced rbsbnk krcunf, olcut joigwoy ldtwddn

Vuyumud onf Vuyutb, onf olcut o ebid bn grcnt cg tjd

Xorokuoyon trdnmjds‖jd sdnt o rdkbednt cg movoiry tc

pcunmd cn tjd mcnvcy os bt possdf. On bngiotdf loiiccn

wos tjot foy toadn wbtj tjd mcnvcy, onf jof Mcicndi

Xvbvorcio, wjc mceeonfdf tjd Xorokuoyons, lddn o ibttid

qubmadr, jd wcuif jovd cltobndf pcssdssbcn cg bt. O mort

cr twc onf o gdw euids wdrd toadn, onf ogtdr tjd rdkb-

ednt jof rdtrdotdf omrcss tjd * dstdrc,' tjd dndey moed up

bn gcrmd, wbtj gbvd lottoibcns cg bngontry onf tjrdd rdkb-

ednts cg movoiry, onf tjdy eofd tjdbr ortbiidry wcra

upcn Lbvorcio. Vjdy mrcssdf tjd ' dstdrc,' wjdn Abvorcio

sjcwdf jbs twc lottoibcns cg bngontry, onf tjdy tjdn

stcppdf, tjd bngontry cg lctib sbfds gbrbnk ot domj ctjdr

gcr sced tbed. Ot iost tjd Lrozbibon movoiry, wjbmj wos

spidnfbfiy ecuntdf, mjorkdf bn mciuen tjd Xorokuoyon

rdkbednt, wjcsd ebsdrolid jokkorf jcrsds mcuif jorfiy

ecvd, onf wjbmj bn ibnd owobtdf tjd ottoma. Vjd

Lrozbibons moed cn lrovdiy tbii wbtjbn ?48 yorfs cg tjd

Xorokuoyons, wjdn tjd iottdr eofd tjdbr jcrsds montdr tc

eddt tjde, tjus mousbnk tjd Lrozbibons beedfbotdiy tc

turn tobi bn o ecst fbskromdgui eonndr, onf koiicp owoy.




Vjbs wos tjd cniy ecvdednt eofd cn dbtjdr sbfd, onf ot

idnktj tjd dndey rdtbrdf, idovbnk sced <88 fdof cn tjd

gbdif. Vjd Xorokuoyons icst cniy olcut dbkjty abiidf

onf wcunfdf.

O porty cg Icpdz' edn cnd nbkjt wdnt onf lrcukjt

owoy, lcfbiy, cnd cg tjd dndey's wotmjtcwdrs, eofd cg

gcur ycunk trdds. Vjd kuorf ot tjd tcwdr wdrd mut up.

Vjd Xorokuoyon movoiry, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg

Kdndroi (tjdn Eo`cr) Moloiidrc, usdf dvdry ecrnbnk tc

kc cut bn tjd fbrdmtbcn cg ]on ]cionc, olcut joigwoy

grce wjbmj tjdy usdf tc gddf tjdbr jcrsds, ot o piomd

moiidf Jdrecsomud. Cn Cmtcldr =, Eo`cr Moloiidrc,

wbtj jbs wjcid gcrmd (olcut ?,888 edn), wdnt tc rdmcn-

ncbtrd os gor os Bsio Voyb, wjdn tjd dndey sdnt cut sced

sabrebsjdrs tc eddt jbe. Vjdsd wdrd gciicwdf ly o

rdkbednt, wjbmj wos rcutdf ly Moloiidrc, os wdrd tjrdd

ecrd wjbmj moed tc suppcrt tjd gbrst. ]ced cg tjd

dndey's bngontry ncw moed up, onf jorossdf Moloiidrc

grce ldjbnf tjd miueps cg trdds, eoabnk jbe rdtrdot.

[jdn tjd dndey's movoiry okobn ldkon tc ofvonmd,

Moloiidrc mjorkdf tjde, rdeobnbnk eostdr cg tjd gbdif.

Vjd Lrozbibons icst olcut 488 edn, onf tjd Xorokuoyons

olcut =88, abiidf onf wcunfdf.

Cn tjd <?st cg tjd soed ecntj, Moxbos prdpordf on

oelusj cg 4,888 movoiry, oii cg wjbmj wdrd, furbnk tjd

nbkjt, jbffdn ldjbnf tjd fbggdrdnt wccfs smottdrdf cvdr

tjd piobn. Bn tjd ecrnbnk, os usuoi, Moloiidrc moed cutcg Jueobto wbtj jbs movoiry, onf gciicwdf up cnd rdkb-

ednt, wjbmj wos sjcwn jbe gcr o lobt, tbii jd wos ecrd

tjon tjrdd ebids grce Jueobto, ot o piomd moiidf Votoyblf,

wjdn jd wos bn on bnstont surrcunfdf ly tjd Lrozbibon

movoiry, cg wjce tjdrd wdrd sc eony, tjot cn tjd

seoii potmjds cg krcunf ldtwddn tjd ' dstdrcs ' tjdy mcuif

jorfiy cpdrotd ot oii. Moloiidrc mut jbs woy oicnk tbii

unfdr tjd kuns cg Jueobto', wjdn tjd dndey idgt jbe.



VJD O\KDNVBND] OVVDEXV O FBWD\]BCN. <<4

Gcr tjd wjcid tjrdd ebids jd wos mcepidtdiy surrcunfdf,

onf wos gbkjtbnk jonf-tc-jonf tjd wjcid woy. Vjd

Xorokuoyon movoiry suggdrdf ecst sdvdrdiy, icsbnk 688

fdof, ?=: prbscndrs (wcunfdf), onf sced wcunfdf wjc

wdrd olid tc rbfd bn tc Jueobto. Vjd Lrozbibons icst

sced ?48 abiidf onf wcunfdf, onf sced dbkjt cggbmdrs.

Vjd wcnfdr bs tjot o sbnkid Xorokuoyon wos oiicwdf tc

rdturn. Moloiidrc, wjc jof lddn prcectdf tc ibdu-

tdnont-mcicndi gcr tjd omtbcn ot Bsio Voyb, wos ncw

prcectdf tc ld mcicndi, onf Icpdz fdmrddf o edfoi tc

oii dnkokdf ot Votoyblo.* @^jbs edfoi wos struma, onf

prdsdntdf ot tjd dnf cg tjd ydorN

Cn tjd soed foy o fbvdrsbcn wos ottdeptdf ly tjd

Orkdntbnds okobnst tjd Xorokuoyon vonkuorf cppcsbtd tjd

Onkid. Vjd Xorokuoyons rdtbrdf, frowbnk tjd dndey

wbtjbn tjd ronkd cg tjdbr kuns, grce wjbmj tjd iottdr

suggdrdf sced icssds.

Icpdz jof lddn ossdelibnk o iob'kd stcma cg mottid bn

tjd Xctrdrc Cldiio, bn ontbmbpotbcn cg o sbdkd. Vjd cpdnbnk

tc tjd Xctrdrc tjrcukj tjd wccfs, wjbmj jos lddn fd-

smrbldf, wos micsdf wbtj o trdnmj, onf fdgdnfdf ly sced

<88 Xorokuoyons. Vjdrd wos onctjdr rcof bntc tjd

Xctrdrc, kcbnk grce Voyb oicnk tjd dfkd cg tjd rbvdr, onf

dntdrbnk tjd Xctrdrc ot Iourdi, wjdrd Icpdz jof o trdnmj

eofd, onf piomdf gcurtddn kuns, wbtj o korrbscn cg 788

edn, unfdr Eo`cr Gronmc. Vjbs trdnmj gomdf Voyb.

Cn cnd cg tjdbr rdmcnncbtrbnk dxpdfbtbcns, tjd dndey

ldmoed oword cg tjd trdnmj fdgdnfbnk tjd dntronmd tc tjd

Xctrdrc Cldiio, grce tjd ionf sbfd, onf fdtdrebndf tc

cltobn pcssdssbcn cg bt. Cn Cmtcldr <:, Kdndroi Edno

Lorrdtc, wbtj 4,888 edn, wos crfdrdf tc kc onf toad bt.

Vjd trdnmj wos ot tjd dnf cg o norrcw cpdnbnk bn tjd

wccf, wjbmj tjd Lrozbibons jof tc kc fcwn ldgcrd rdomjbnk

* Votoyblo, o trdd, tjd sowfust cg wjbmj kbvto o lrbiibont ydiicw fyd.

_




bt, onf bn wjbmj tjdy wdrd dxpcsdf tc dngbiofd-gbrd. Vjd

Xorokuoyons gcukjt wdii, addpbnk tjd dndey ot loy

gcr o icnk tbed, lut wdrd cvdrpcwdrdf ot iost. Ommcrf-

bnk tc Moxbos' cggbmboi ommcunt, tjd Lrozbibons icst =;8

edn, onf tjd Xorokuoyons dbkjty abiidf onf gbgty-sbx

wcunfdf.

Ogtdr toabnk tjbs trdnmj, Edno Dorrdtc prcmddfdf tc

Voyb tc rdmcnncbtrd 1 onf cn orrbvbnk ot tjd sbfd cg tjd

rbvdr, jd ldkon gbrbnk wbtj jbs ortbiidry ot twc Xoro-

kuoyon stdoedrs wjbmj wdrd kcbnk fcwn tjd strdoe.

Vjdsd stcppdf onf lcelorfdf jbe, mcepdiibnk jbe tc

rdtrdot. Icpdz, jdorbnk tjd dndey jof lddn tc Voyb,

ldmoed onxbcus olcut bt, os, bg tjd dndey piomdf o

lottdry tjdrd, jbs rbvdr-mceeunbmotbcn wcuif ld stcppdf.

Jd tjdrdgcrd sdnt ed, cn Ncvdeldr ?, tc Voyb, tc mjccsd

o pcsbtbcn onf eora cut o trdnmj, tc prdvdnt tjd dndey

grce cltobnbnk pcssdssbcn cg tjd mibgg cg tjd rbvdr, wjbmj

wos cniy olcut 688 yorfs icnk, onf wos tdrebnotdf cn

lctj sbfds ly' morrbzoi.' Vjd soed stdoedr lrcukjt

tjd 2tj Lottoibcn cg bngontry, sced 688 strcnk, unfdr

Moptobn Lbcs, onf tjrdd pbdmds cg gbdif ortbiidry, tjd

twc gcrmds ldbnk unfdr mceeonf cg Eo`cr Wbiioeoycr,

o govcurbtd obfd-fd-moep cg Icpdz, onf o vdry lrovd

lut stupbf eon. B wos tc kbvd tjde tjdbr wcra tc fc,

onf rdturn beedfbotdiy. [d orrbvdf tjdrd iotd bn tjd

ogtdrnccn, onf ogtdr rdmcnncbtrbnk, gcunf tjd dndey micsd

ly, ldjbnf tjd wccfs. Ofvonmdf kuorfs wdrd piomdf,

onf o rdfcult tromdf cut, wbtj tjd rbvdr gcr bts rdor.

Vjrdd stdoedrs wdrd piomdf, tc giona wbtj tjdbr kuns tjd

grcnt cg tjd rdfcult, onf tjd wcra wos ldkun ot sunsdt

cn tjd ?st.

]ddbnk on cif kuorfjcusd ot Voyb, wbtj o strcnk

stcmaofd oii rcunf bt, B sdnt o moncd tc Iourdi (grce

wjbmj piomd tjdrd wos o tdidkropj ibnd tc Xosc Xumu),

wbtj o fdspotmj ofvbsbnk Icpdz tjot tjd dndey wos



V[C XO\OKTORON ]VDOED\] ]TNA. <<;

micsd ly, onf tjot tjd .stcmaofd mcuif ld eofd vdry-

fdgdnsblid

lytjd

ecrnbnk, ly tjrcwbnk updortj okobnst

bt, &m, wjdrdos tjd trdnmj wcuif, ly tjd soed tbed,

ld stbii vdry lomaworf. Jd prdgdrrdf, jcwdvdr, tjot tjd

trdnmj sjcuif ld prcmddfdf wbtj.

Ndxt ecrnbnk Edno Lorrdtc ottomadf tjd Xorokuoyons,

wjc, cn sddbnk jbe opprcomj, kct ldicw tjd mibgg, onf gbrdf

cvdr bt 1 lut tjdy wdrd beedfbotdiy cvdrpcwdrdf, onf

oiecst oii wdrd lutmjdrdf ly tjd Lrozbibons. Eo`cr

Wbiioeoycr wos abiidf1 Moptobn \bcs, lofiy wcunfdf}

dggdmtdf jbs dsmopd wbtj o vdry gdw tc Iourdi.

Vjd stdoedrs mcntbnudf tc lcelorf tjd Lrozbibons,

wjc lrcukjt tjdbr ortbiidry tc tjd dfkd cg tjd rbvdr, onf

cpdndf o tdrrblid gbrd cn tjde, ot tjd soed tbed tjot

tjd bngontry pcurdf bn rbgid-luiidts, abiibnk tjd krdotdr

port cg tjd mrdws. Vwc stdoedrs wdrd suna‖vbz., tjd

' Cibepc ' onf tjd '<4 fd Eoyc '‖tjd ctjdr cnd, tjd

' Rpcro,' dsmopbnk.

Vjd Lrozbibons beedfbotdiy dntrdnmjdf tjdesdivds

strcnkiy ot Voyb, wjbmj tjdy oredf wbtj gcurtddn kuns,

onf korrbscndf wbtj 7,888 edn. Ot ]on ]cionc onf bts

vbmbnbty, ?8,888 edn wdrd adpt rdofy tc rdbngcrmd bt, bn

mosd Icpdz sjcuif ottoma bt. Vjdy gurtjdr strdtmjdf mjobns

omrcss tjd rbvdr, sc os mcepidtdiy tc mut cgg oii jcpd gcr o

Xorokuoyon stdoedr tc poss. Cnd wos piotdf wbtj robi-

woy brcn gcr runnbnk post tjd lottdry, lut tjd orecur fbf

nct onswdr, ldbnk tcc jdovy, onf wos toadn cgg okobn.

Vjdsd cmmurrdnmds wdrd adpt o prcgcunf sdmrdt ly

Icpdz, ecst pdcpid bn tjd Xorokuoyon orey nct ancwbnk

tjde tbii sced ecntjs ogtdrworfs, wjdn tjdy cczdf cut.

O gdw foys ogtdr tjd mopturd cg Voyb, o Lrozbibon eo`cr,

wbtj tjrdd ctjdr cggbmdrs, wdnt sced fbstonmd cn tjd rcof

tcworfs Iourdi, onf wdrd abiidf ly tjd Xorokuoyons.

[jdn tjd Oiibds eormjdf tc Vuyumut`, Icpdz sdnt

Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Aubimz tc tjd prbnmbpoi poss cg tjd

q<



<<: VBBD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Vdlbmuory, wjdrd jd jof o lottoibcn cg rdmrubts (tjd 64 tj),

onf twc squofrcns cg movoiry, oisc rdmrubts. Jd eofd o

trdnmj tc fdgdnf tjd poss, onf jof sbx kuns tjdrd. Jd

oisc jof kuorfs ot tjd ctjdr possds jbkjdr up tjd Vdlbmuory.

Nundz jof mjorkd cg rdebttbnk tjd mottid, suppibds, onf

mcrrdspcnfdnmd tjrcukj tjd ndw rcof bn tjd Mjomc, possbnk

tjde cvdr tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, olcut gcur ebids olcvd tjd

Vdlbmuory, ot o pcbnt moiidf Ecntd Ibnfc.

Vjd mottid wos toadn cvdr tjd rbvdr bn vorbcus woys.

Ot Ecntd Ibnfc tjd rbvdr wos 478 yorfs wbfd, onf tjd

murrdnt vdry ropbf. Cnd edtjcf wos tc mcnstrumt o

' eonko' b. d., twc strcnk gdnmds sprbnkbnk grce tjd dfkd

cg tjd wotdr, olcut gcur gddt oport, onf poroiidi gcr o

fbstonmd cg olcut twdnty yorfs, wjdn tjdy sprdof cut

' ibad o gunndi. Vjd mottid wos frbvdn bntc tjd wbfd dnf

cg tjd gunndi, onf moed cut cnd ly cnd bntc tjd wotdr,

wjdrd sced mcws wdrd ottomjdf tc o moncd, wjbmj beedfb-

otdiy eofd gcr tjd ctjdr sbfd cg tjd rbvdr, tjd onbeois grce

tjd ' eonko ' gciicwbnk tjcsd ottomjdf tc tjd moncd. Eony

wdrd frcwndf, jcwdvdr, ly tjbs edtjcf. Onctjdr wos tc

gostdn gcur onbeois cn domj sbfd cg o moncd ly tjdbr jcrns,

onf tjdn poffid omrcss 1 tjdy oisc tbdf tjd onbeois' idks

onf jcrns tckdtjdr, onf dorndf gcur omrcss bn o moncd.

Lut tjd ldst pion, onf tjd cnd ecst usdf, wos o iorkd

pcntccn tcwdf ly o stdoedr.

[jdn tjd oiibdf orey jof gbrst opprcomjdf Xosc io

Xotrbo, Icpdz crfdrdf oii tjd bnjolbtonts cg tjd mcost cg

tjd Xorono,* tc kc tc tjd ncrtib cg tjd Orrcyc Jcnfc.

[jdn ibd andw tjd Oiibds wdrd kcbnk tc eormj tc Vuyumud,

jd crfdrdf oii tjd bnjolbtonts (b. m. edn, wcedn, onf

mjbifrdn) tc kc ldycnf tjd Vdlbmuory, ioybnk wostd tjd

wjcid cg tjd fbstrbmts cg Nddelumu onf Ebsbcnds. Ecst

* Bn Xorokuoy, ly gor tjd krdotdr port cg tjd pcpuiotbcn ibvdf bn bsciotdf

jcusds, smottdrdf oii cvdr tjd mcuntry, onf nct bn vbiiokds,

ldbnk tjus cnolidftc eobntobn tjdesdivds ly tjd prcfumd cg tjdbr krcunf.



]TMMD]]GTI XO\OKTORON OELT]J. <<2

cg tjd pdcpid tjus frbvdn cut cg tjdbr jceds fbdf cg wont

onf jorfsjbp.

Vjd mcuntry, . tjdrdgcrd, ldtwddn tjd Oiibds onf tjd

Vdlbmuory wos pdrgdmtiy fdsdrtdf. Oii tjd pccr gurnbturd

onf ldicnkbnks cg tjd pdcpid wdrd idgt bn tjd jcusds, os

tjdy mcuif cniy toad wbtj tjde wjot tjdy mcuif morry cn

tjdbr jdofs. Vjd mottid cg tjot tromt cg mcuntry jof oisc

lddn frbvdn owoy, onf cniy o gdw seoii jdrfs wdrd idgt

gcr tjd beedfbotd mcnsueptbcn cg tjd orey.

Vjd Oiibds sdnt vorbcus rdmcnncbtrbnk dxpdfbtbcns bntc

tjbs port cgtjd mcuntry, onf tjdrd wos sced sibkjt sabrebsj-

bnk wbtj tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc wdrd tc ld gcunf dvdry-

wjdrd bn seoii nueldrs 1 tjdy tcca pcssdssbcn twbmd cg tjd

Xbior, onf cnmd tjd Lrozbibons orrbvdf ot tjd poss cg tjd

Vdlbmuory, dxmjonkbnk o gdw sjcts wbtj Nundz. Cnd cg

tjdsd dxpdfbtbcns, unfdr Eo`cr Osmcno, wdnt tc ]on @uon,

'

mopturbnk sced mottid onf toabnk o gdw prbscndrs 1 lut, rd-

turnbnk ly tjd soed rcof,wos woyiobf ly tjd Xorokuoyons,

unfdr Moptobn \c`os, wjc spronk grce on oelusj, onfrdtcca tjd prbscndrs onf mottid, ldsbfds mopturbnk twc

cg tjd dndey's cggbmdrs. Cnd cg tjdsd wos o Xoro-

kuoyon, wjc jof sced tbed sbnmd fdsdrtdf tc tjd dndey.

Icpdz wos bn krdot kidd ot jovbnk moukjt jbe 1 jd wos

lrcukjt (lofiy wcunfdf) tc Xosc Xumu, wjdrd jd wos

ndoriy ldotdn tc fdotj, onf tjdn sjct.

Dvdr sbnmd tjd Oiibds jof eormjdf port cg tjdbr gcrmds

tc Vuyumud, Icpdz jof tjd bfdo cg ottomabnk Vuyutb,

onf B wos mceebssbcndf tc eoad o eop cg tjd gcrtbgbmotbcns

cg tjot piomd. Jovbnk gcredriy eofd on ommurotd pion

cg tjd wjcid cg tjd krcunf tjdrd, B wos dnolidf tc kdt

tjrcukj ey tosa wbtj tcidrolid summdss. Vjd krdotdr port

cg tjd gcrtbgbmotbcns cg Vuyutb wos vbsblid grce cur wotmj-

tcwdrs, wjdrd B tcca up ey tjdcfcibtd tc eoad clsdrvo-

tbcns. B oisc sow sced cg tjd fdsdrtdrs wjc moed grce

Vuyutb, onf dxoebndf tjde upcn tjd stotd cg tjd fdgdnmds.



<=8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Ot idnktj Icpdz fdtdrebndf tc ottoma bt cn Nc-

vdeldr =. Oii .tjd orronkdednts wdrd eofd cn tjd <nf.

Kdndroi Lorrbcs wos tc mceeonf tjd wjcid dxpdfbtbcn,

wjbmj mcnsbstdf cg :,888 edn, fbvbfdf bntc gcur lrbkofds

cg bngontry, domj mcnsbstbnk cg gcur lottoibcns, onf twc

lrbkofds cg movoiry, domj cg tjrdd rdkbednts. Lorrbcs wos

tc kc wbtj tjd bngontry ly tjd woy cg Rotobty Mcro, 1 tjd

lrovd Mcicndi Zbednmz idofbnk tjd vonkuorf, onf Mcicndi

Iubs Kcnzoidz ldbnk Lorrbcs' sdmcnf. Mcicndi Moloiidrc

wos tc toad tjd movoiry gortjdr tc tjd dndey's rbkjt, ly

tjd Xosc ]otb. Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Lbvorcio wos jbs

sdmcnf. Bt wos nct bntdnfdf tc jcif tjd piomd, os Icpdz

jof nct edn dncukj tc korrbscn bt. Vjd bntdntbcn wos tc

lrbnk owoy sced cg tjd kuns‖dspdmboiiy cnd cr ecrd cg

[jbtwcrtj's =<-pcunfdrs, wjbmj Icpdz onf dvdrycnd

disd dnvbdf dxtrdediy‖onf tc mousd tjd dndey tc rm-

mcnmmntrotm jbesdig tcworfs tjot pcbnt, wjbmj wos tjd

losd cg jbs cpdrotbcns.

Icpdz jof oii tjd mceeonfbnk-cggbmdrs tckdtjdr cvdr

tjd eop, onf kovd tjde jbs fbrdmtbcns. Vjdsd wdrd, tjot

tjdy wdrd tc ld oii rdofy tjd nbkjt ldgcrd, os ndor os

pcssblid tc tjd dndey's ibnds, onf ot tjd gbrst lrdoabnk cg

mioy, tjd bngontry wdrd tc rusj cn tjd Orkdntbnd moep,

onf tjd movoiry cn tjd Lrozbibon rdfcults ot tjd rbkjt

tjot, midorbnk dvdrytjbnk ldgcrd tjde, tjdy wdrd tc eoad

tjdbr woy tc Xbrbs, sdnfbnk tjd kuns loma tc tjdbr cwn

moep os gost os tjdy wdrd toadn, onf wdrd tjdn tc rdturn

tjdesdivds. Ogtdr kbvbnk tjdsd bnstrumtbcns, jcwdvdr, jd

kovd tjde tjd crfdr, tjot wjdn tjdy jof dntdrdf tjd

dndey's moep, tjdy wdrd tc idt tjd scifbdrs kc olcut onf

sdd wjot tjdy mcuif pbma up. [jdn o Kdndroi mon kbvd

sumj on crfdr, jd fdsdrvds dvdry rdvdrsd tjot eoy joppdn

tc jbe. Vjd rdsuit cg tjbs crfdr wos tjot, bnstdof cg ldbnc-

o lrbiibont vbmtcry, os bt wos ot gbrst, bt turndf cut o

jdovy icss gcr tjd Xorokuoyons, os wdii os gcr tjd Oiibds.



VONBM BN VJD OIIBDF MOEX. <=?

Vjd dndey, addpbnk jbs ofvonmdf kuorfs sc ndor tc jbs

ibnds, dnolidf tjd Xorokuoyons tc kdt vdry ndor tjde ot

nbkjt, onf, dvdn jof tjdy lddn owoad onf kbvdn tjd oiore,tjd fbstonmd wos sc sjcrt, tjot tjd Xorokuoyons wcuif

jovd lddn ot tjdbr trdnmjds ldgcrd tjd korrbscn mcuif

stonf tc tjde.

Cn Ncvdeldr =, ?:7;, Icpdz wos up ldgcrd foyibkjt,

onf wotmjbnk gcr tjd ottoma. Ot lrdoa cg foy, tjd Xoro-

kuoyons eormjdf cn bn fculid-qubma stdp, sbidntiy, gbnfbnk

tjd dndey osiddp 1 cnd cg tjd ofvonmdf kuorfs pdppdrdf

tjd Xorokuoyons ogtdr tjdy jof possdf, lut nc nctbmd wostoadn cg tjde, bn crfdr tc eoad os ibttid ncbsd os pcssblid.

@ust os tjd Xorokuoyons rdomjdf tjd gbrst ibnd cg trdnmjds,

twc kuns wdrd gbrdf, onf o gdw eusadtry sjcts oisc, lut

tjd gbrbnk beedfbotdiy mdosdf. Vjd bngontry swdpt oii

ldgcrd bt, sdttbnk gbrd, os bt wdnt oicnk, tc dvdrytjbnk,

lurnbnk tjd wjcid moep, onf licwbnk up eony pcwfdr-

eokozbnds. Vjd sdmcnf ibnd cg trdnmjds wos toadn wbtj

dquoigombibty 1

gcur lottoibcns cg Lrozbibons, wjc wdrdfcbnk korrbscn futy tjdrd, wdrd sdbzdf wbtj sumj o ponbm,

tjot tjdy fbslonfdf onf gidf tc Btopbru, wjdrd tjdy jcpdf

tc sovd tjdesdivds bn tjd wotdr. Bn tjdbr gibkjt tjdy

wdrd ommceponbdf ly oii tjd sutidrs onf edrmjonts cg tjd

moep. Gdrry-lcot gords rcsd tc sumj on dxtdnt tjot ?883.

wos pobf gcr o possokd omrcss tjd rbvdr, onf ?8P. tc ld toadn

o ibttid woy grce tjd sjcrd.

Ogtdr toabnk tjd sdmcnf ibnd cg trdnmjds, tjd Xoro-

kuoyons, wjc jof ncw rdomjdf tjd ' Mcedrmbc,' wjdrd

oii tjd sjcps onf stcrds wdrd, fbslonfdf, os Icpdz jof

crfdrdf, onf ldtcca tjdesdivds tc somabnk, pbiiokbnk, onf

lurnbnk. Xcrtc Oidkrd jbesdig ldjovdf lrovdiy, lut jbs

orey fbf nct. Jd ossdelidf sced trccps tc fdgdnf tjd

mbtofdi, wjbmj wos ncw dosy, os tjd Xorokuoyons jof oii

fbslonfdf, onf grce tjdnmd pcurdf bn gbrd upcn tjde,

abiibnk onf wcunfbnk eony. Vjd wcunfdf beedfbotdiy



=< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

icofdf tjdesdivds wbtj lccty, onf rdturndf tc tjd Xoro-

kuoyon moep. ]ced Lrozbibon movoiry, wjbmj wos dn-

moepdf ndor tjd scutjdrn Ldiiomc, fbf nct ecvdtbii tjd

Xorokuoyons jof fbslonfdf, wjdn bt mjorkdf tjde. Vjd

Xorokuoyons somadf tjd wjcid cg tjd moep, os gor os tjd

scutjdrn Ldiiomc, bn tjd rdor cg tjd mbtofdi, frbnabnk onf

dotbnk jonfguis cg sukor, cg wjbmj tjdy wdrd vdry gcnf.

Ot iost tjd Lrozbibons onf Orkdntbnds moed cut cg tjd

mbtofdi, onf lutmjdrdf eony cg tjd Xorokuoyons, wjc wdrd

jdrd, tjdrd, onf dvdrywjdrd‖tjcsd wjc mcuif fc sc eoabnk,

cgg wbtj tjdbr lccty.

Vjd Xorokuoyon movoiry ldjovdf eumj ldttdr. Vjdy

orrbvdf ot tjd trdnmjds cg tjd rdfcults oiecst wbtjcut

ldbnk jdorf, turnbnk tjd korrbscn cut bn tjdbr sjbrts.

Vjdy `uepdf cgg tjdbr jcrsds, onf swcrf-bn-jonf smoidf

tjd trdnmjds. Vjd mceeonfdr cg cnd cg tjdsd rdfcults,

sddbnk tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd fdtdrebndf cn jovbnk bt,

jdif up o wjbtd giok bn tcadn cg surrdnfdr, wjdn Moloi-

idrc stcppdf jbs edn, onf crfdrdf tjd dndey tc ioy fcwn

tjdbr ores. Vjbs tjdy jdsbtotdf tc fc, onf jd crfdrdf jbs

edn tc mut tjde fcwn. Vjd rdst ndw tjrdw fcwn tjdbr

ores, onf Moloiidrc stcppdf tjd mornokd. Vjd prbscndrs,

oii Lrozbibons, tc tjd nueldr cg <62 edn onf ?8 cggbmdrs,

ldsbfds Eo`cr Munjo Eottcs, onf tjd Orkdntbnd Eo`cr

Oronfo, tckdtjdr wbtj sced sbx wcedn, wdrd eormjdf

cgg tc tjd Xorokuoyon moep, unfdr on dsmcrt cg sbx Xoro-

kuoyon movoiry scifbdrs. Vjd kuns wdrd beedfbotdiy sdnt

gcrworf, tcworfs Xosc Xumu. Vwc ctjdr rdfcults wdrd

stcredf onf toadn ly Lbvorcio onf Ecntbdi, tjd korrb-

scns ldbnk put tc tjd swcrf. Vjd lorromas wdrd tjdn

sdt cn gbrd.

Os sccn os ndws moed cg wjot wos kcbnk cn ot

Vuyutb, rdbngcrmdednts wdrd fdspotmjdf grce VnyumudY

Kdndroi Jcrncs, wbtj tjd Mcrrdntbnc movoiry onf twc

Orkdntbnd rdkbednts, tjd Xorokuoyon Idkbcn, onf



KTN] MOXVT\DF G\CE VJD OIIBD]. <==

Kdndroi Wbmtcrbnc wbtj jbs cwn onf onctjdr fbvbsbcn cg

Lrozbibon movoiry, koiicpdf tc Vuyutb onf dnkokdf tjd

Xorokuoyon movoiry, ot tjd ecednt tjdy jof gbnbsjdf

wbtj tjd rdfcults. Vjd Xorokuoyon movoiry gcukjt

lrovdiy, mjorkbnk rdpdotdfiy tjrcukj tjd dndey. Vjd

gbkjtbnk ot tjbs pcbnt, jonf-tc-jonf, iostdf ecrd tjon on

jcur, ogtdr wjbmj tjdy rdtbrdf, oii tjd gbkjtbnk ldbnk cvdr

ly nbnd c'micma. Vjd wjcid cg tjd dndey's moep, grce

tjd mdntrd tc tjd rbkjt, wos o eoss cg gbrd onf secad,

cmmosbcnoiiy rdibdvdf ly tjd dxpicsbcn cg o pcwfdr-eoko-

zbnd. Vjd Xorokuoyons, rdtrdotbnk grce Vuyutb, wdrdmciidmtdf ot Rotobty Mcro

?

, onf rdcrkonbsdf, tjd wcunfdf

kcbnk rbkjt cn tc Xosc Xumu wbtj tjdbr lccty.

Vjrdd gioks wdrd toadn‖twc vdry sddfy Lrozbibon gioks,

onf o ldoutbguiiy-delrcbfdrdf Orkdntbnd cnd. Gcurtddn

kuns cg fbggdrdnt moiblrds, grce o ;-bnmj jcwbtzdr tc o

2-pcunfdr rbgidf kun, wdrd toadn bntc tjd Xorokuoyon

moep. Oecnk tjdsd tjdrd wos o Arupp ?<-pcunfdr

rbgidf stddi lrddmjicofdr, wjbmj wos toadn icofdf, tjd

dndey nct jovbnk jof tbed tc gbrd bt. O [jbtwcrtj =<-

pcunfdr jof lddn sdnt grce Vuyutb, lut, ldbnk o jdovy

kun, jof suna olcvd tjd novds cg tjd wjddis bntc tjd euf

cg tjd ' dstdrc,' onf- nct ldbnk olid tc kdt bt cut, tjd edn

idgt bt tjdrd, wbtjbn rbgid-sjct grce tjd dndey's trdnmjds.

Icpdz wos eumj vdxdf wjdn jd jdorf tjot tjd kun jof

lddn idgt tjdrd, onf Kdndroi Lrukudz, wjc wos wbtj

jbe, ldkkdf tc ld oiicwdf tc kc onf gdtmj bt. Icpdztcif jbe tc toad twc lottoibcns grce Lorrbcs, onf kc gcr

bt. Jd oisc tcif jbe tc sjcct, cn jbs woy, twc Xoro-

kuoyons wjc jof lddn toadn prbscndrs. Lrukudz ommcrf-

bnkiy wdnt, onf jof tjd twc Xorokuoyons sjct tjrcukj

tjdbr lomas, os trobtcrs 1 onf jovbnk wbtj fbggbmuity kct tc-

kdtjdr twc lottoibcns cg edn, jd stortdf gcr tjd kun, toa-

bnk twdivd ycad cg cxdn, onf icts cg mcrfokd wbtj jbe.

[jdnjd orrbvdf tjdrd, tjd Lrozbibons, wjc frdofdf

tjot



<=6 VJD [OBt BN XOLOCTOR.

kun ldbnk bn tjd jonfs cg tjd Xorokuoyons, wdrd oirdofy

trybnk tc toad bt loma tc tjdbr trdnmj, wbtj edn onf cxdn.

Cn Lrukudz opprcomjbnk tjde, tjdy rdtbrdf, addpbnk upo tdrrblid monncnofd onf eusadtry. Lrukudz, jcwdvdr,

tomaidf tjd kun, onf lrcukjt bt owoy grce unfdr tjdbr

trdnmjds. Jd icst sced edn, bnmiufbnk Eo`cr Ednfczo,

cg tjd Ortbiidry. Vjbs kun wos gcunf tc ld icofdf wbtj

twc mortrbfkds onf nc sjct, onf tjd mcppdr vdntpbdmd wos

lurndf bnsbfd, onf turndf up, sc tjot tjd mortrbfkd

mcuif nct ld prbmadf. Vjd kun wos lrcukjt owoy `ust

ot fora.Vjd Oiibds icst olcut ?,;88 edn, abiidf, wcunfdf, onf

prbscndrs. Xcrtc Oidkrd wos sibkjtiy wcunfdf, onf jof

twc jcrsds abiidf unfdr jbe. ]ced morts wbtj mictjbnk,

sced euids onf jcrsds, wdrd toadn. Vjd wjcid moep cg

tjd rbkjt wos fdstrcydf onf lurndf.

Vjd Xorokuoyons icst olcut ?,<88, idgt cn tjd gbdif,

ecst cg tjde abiidf 1 onf olcut os eony wcunfdf rd-

turndf, sc tjot cg tjd :,888edn wjc

wdnt, ndoriy o tjbrf

wdrd put jcrs fd mcelot. Vjd 68tj Lottoibcn wos okobn

mut up, bts lonf mcepidtdiy fdstrcydf, onf cniy ?88 edn cg

bt moed loma scunf 1 tjd <8tj Lottoibcn, wjbmj wdnt bntc

omtbcn 678 strcnk, moed cut nueldrbnk cniy ;7 1 onf cg

tjd =rf Lottoibcn, wjbmj wos 688 strcnk, olcut ?88 rd-

turndf. Ldsbfds tjd gbdif-cggbmdr edntbcndf, tjrdd ctjdrs

wdrd idgt fdof‖ vbz., Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Idsmonc, onf

Eo`crs Gdrnonfdz onf Luiic. Mcicndis Kcnzoidz, Zb-

edndz, onf \bvorcio, onf Eo`crs Fuortd onf Ecntbmi,

wdrd wcunfdf, lut rdturndf.

.Lrbkofbdr-Kdndroi Lorrbcs wos prcectdf tc ld o kdnd-

roi cg fbvbsbcn1 lut os Icpdz, oitjcukj o eorsjoi, stbii

wcrd tjd unbgcre cg o kdndroi cg fbvbsbcn, Lorrbcs wos

clibkdf tc wdor tjot cg lrbkofbdr.

O. fbvdrsbcn jof lddn eofd ly tjd Xorokuoyons, ot

tjdbr dxtrded rbkjt, tjrdotdnbnk tc ottoma tjd Lrozbibon idgt.



]XCBI] CG VJD OIIBDF MOEX. <=4

[jdn tjd dndey ot Vuyumud pdrmdbvdf wjot wos

kcbnk cn ot Vuyutb, jd sdnt cut gbvd lottoibcns tc tjrdotdn

Dspbnbiic, lut tjdy fbf nct mced wbtjbn ronkd.Vjd spcbi lrcukjt grce Vuyutb ly tjd Xorokuoyons wos

beednsd, onf mcnsbstdf cg ortbmids cg dvdry mcnmdbvolid abnf.

Vjd cniy ortbmjcads B dvdr sow bn Xorokuoy wdrd lrcukjt

• grce tjd oiibdf moep tjot foy. O eobi jof `ust orrbvdf

grce Ludncs Oyrds, onf wos toadn tc Icpdz, wjc, cn

rdofbnk cnd cg tjd idttdrs, sobf, ' Xccr Ebtrd B oe rdof-

bnk jbs wbgd's idttdr,' onf tjdn stotdf wjot tjd idttdr wos

olcut.

O lcxwos lrcukjt tc Icpdz, wjbmj jof `ust

orrbvdf gcr Kdndroi Debibc Ebtrd, mcntobnbnk tdo, mjddsd,

mcggdd, onf o pobr cg lccts. Ndw cggbmdrs' unbgcres wdrd

lrcukjt grce o tobicr's. Xoroscis, frdssds, mrbncibnds,

sjbrts (Mrbedon sjbrts dspdmboiiy), mictj, wdrd lrcukjt bn

iorkd quontbtbds, dvdry eon morrybnk os eumj os jd mcuif.

O trbpcf tdidsmcpd wos lrcukjt grce cnd cg tjd wotmj-

tcwdrs, onf kcif wotmjds, scvdrdbkns, onf fciiors wdrd

olunfont. Cnd eon, wjc gcunf o lok guii cg tjd mut

joig onf quortdr fciiors, tjrdw bt owoy os nct suggbmbdntiy

voiuolid gcr jbe.

Vjd Oiibds okobn sdt tc wcra tc off tc tjd gcrtbgbmotbcns

cg Vuyutb. Vjd Xorokuoyons rd`cbmdf ot tjd vbmtcry,

onf Icpdz fdmrddf tjde o edfoi, wjbmj wos struma ot

Osunmbcn.

Vjd prbscndrs wjc wdrd lrcukjt grce Vuyutb wdrd

put bntc o prbscn eofd dxprdssiy gcr tjde, ly o stcma-

ofd surrcunfbnk o pbdmd cg krcunf, wjbmj wos portiy

rccgdf bn. Vjd cggbmdrs, wjc jof kbvdn tjdbr porcid, wdrd

ydt sdnt bntc tjbs prbscn wbtj tjd mceecn edn, onf sug-

gdrdf sc eumj grce junkdr, fbrt, onf dxpcsurd, tjot cnd

cg tjde (o moptobn) trbdf tc dsmopd, onf kct bntc tjd

wccfs, lut wos unolid tc mrcss tjd Xorokuoyon ibnds.

Ogtdr tjrdd foys, jd wos gcunf sbttbnk unfdr o lusj, onf

wos toadn onf sjct. Vc bnspbrd tjd rdeobnfdr wbtj o



<=7 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

prcpdr frdof cg ottdeptbnk tc dsmopd, bt wos sobf tjot gbgty

cg tjde wdrd eormjdf cut onf sjct. Vjd krdotdr port cg

tjcsd wjc wdrd ncwidgt fbdf cg wont onf biitrdotednt

o gdw jcwdvdr survbvdf, onf wdrd toadn tc tjd Vdlb-

muory.

Vjd twc eo`crs wjc wdrd toadn wdrd sdnt tc tjd Mjbdg

cg tjd ]togg, bn wjcsd jcusd tjdy cmmupbdf o rcce. Icpdz

sdnt wcrf tc tjde tjot jd fbf nct wbsj tc trdot cggbmdrs cg

tjdbr fbstbnmtbcn ibad mceecn scifbdrs, bn eoabnk tjde

onswdr bntdrrckotcrbds, onf wcuif ld sotbsgbdf wbtib tjdbr

domj wrbtbnk cut dvdrytjbnk tjdy andw olcut tjd sbtuotbcn

cg tjd Oiibds.

Vjd wjcid ibnd cg trdnmj grce tjd Onkid tc Jueobtf,

jof lddn wdii oredf wbtj ortbiidry dvdr sbnmd tjd Oiibds

jof eormjdf tc Vuyumud, lut tjdy ndvdr moed wbtjbn

ronkd cg bt. Vjd ' Kdndroi Fboz ' wos lrcukjt tc Dspb-

nbiic, onf lcelorfdf tjd moep cg Vuyumud cnmd cr twbmd,

lut wos sccn jcrs fd mcelot.

Vjd [jbtwcrtj =<-pcunfdr wjbmj, wbtj bts oeeunb-

tbcn-wokkcn1 jof lddn lrcukjt grce Vuyutb, vdry sccn

jof o ndw vdntpbdmd put bn, onf wos toadn tc Murupoyty

cnd ogtdrnccn, onf piomdf ot tjd rbkjt cg tjd lottdry,

wjdnmd tjd wccfdn giddt wos vbsblid, onf cut cg ronkd, cg

ony ortbiidry tjd Xorokuoyons dvdr jof ldgcrd. Vjbs

fdibkjtgui kun, tjd icnk-mcvdtdf ' Xjdw,' jcwdvdr, mcuif

kc o icnk woy cvdr tjd giddt, onf eofd mopbtoi promtbmd

tjot ogtdrnccn, sdnfbnk tjd giddt olcut bts lusbndss. Vjd

' Lmjncntm,' oecnk ctjdrs, rdmdbvdf o sjct wjbmj fbs-

ecuntdf jdr ?48-pcunfdr [jbtwcrtj, onf abiidf tjd

wjcid korrbscn cg tjd kun. Bn oii, tjd wccfdn giddt

wos struma tjbrty-gcur tbeds tjot ogtdrnccn, onf

frcppdf fcwn cut cg sbkjt. Vjd kun wos tjdn sdnt tc

Dspbnbiic, wjdrd bt wos fobiy gbrdf ot tjd oiibdf moep

wbtj sced summdss. Junfrdfs cg loiis onf sjdiis gbrdf ly

tjd dndey jof lddn mciidmtdf gcr tjbs kun.



VJD A\TXX V[DIWD-XCTNFD\. <=;

Vjd Arupp ?<-pcunfdr jof nc oeeunbtbcn wbtj bt,

onf tjbs jof tc ld eofd ot Osunmbcn. Vjd kun wos tjdn

toadn tc fbggdrdnt ports cg tjd trdnmj, gcr oeusdednt, onf

gbrdf ot tjd dndey.

Ot tjd Lottid cg Vuyutb, tjd Crbdntoi orey, wjbmj

tjd foy ldgcrd nueldrdf gcrty edn onf o kdndroi, wos

rdfumdf tc o kdndroi onf twdnty edn.



<=: VJD [OD BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ ZWBBB.

I8GD< MCNMDNV\OVD] BBB] GC\MD] OV VO]C VV@CT, ONF D]VO@?IB]BBD]

O MOEX ONF LOVVD\R OV VBEL(4‖EBV\D IDOWD] VJD MCEEONF

IN VJD JONF] CX MOZBO]‖FDOVJ CG KDND\OI GIC\D].

Ogtdr tjd Lottid cg Vuyutb, Icpdz, sddbnk tjot tjd

Oiibds mcntbnudf bn pcssdssbcn cg Voyb, onf sjcwdf nc

bntdntbcn cg rd-mcnmdntrotbnk tjdesdivds, fdtdrebndf tc

wbtjfrow jbs trccps bntc o seoiidr mceposs, onf tc gcrtbgy

Jueobtf.

Jd tjdrdgcrd urkdf gcrworf tjd wcra cg o trdnmj wjbmj

B jof ldkun, onf wjbmj, rdstbnk bts rbkjt bn tjd IokunoIcpdz, gciicwdf tjd mrdst cg tjd jdbkjt cg Xosc Xumu,

`cbnbnk cn tc tjd cif trdnmj ot Dspbnbiic. Vrbonkuior

rdfcults wdrd eofd ot tjd Onkid, onf ot bntdrvois oicnk

tjd trdnmj tc Jueobtbb, tjd trdnmj btsdig sdrvbnk gcr cnd

sbfd. Vjdy wdrd eofd sc os tc giona, os gor os pcssblid,

tjd bntdrvois cg trdnmj ldtwddn tjde. Vjd cif trdnmj

grce ]oumd tc tjd Onkid wos idgt cniy wbtj kuorfs, onf

tjd ortbiidry (?48 pbdmds) rdecvdf, tjd jdovy kuns ldbnkoii toadn bntc Jueobtbb, onf o gdw ibkjt cnds piomdf ot tjd

Xooc Xumu trdnmj. Dspbnbiic, onf tjd rdst cg tjd ibnd os

gor os Jueobtbb, wos idgt mrcwfdf wbtj ortbiidry. Moptobn

Lorrbcs wos idgt wbtj ?88 edn onf cnd kun ot ]oumd.

Eo`cr @. Gdrnonfdz, wbtj o rdkbednt cg movoiry, kuorfdf

tjd cif mdntrd onf idgt. Kdndroi Lrukudz, wjcsd jcusd

wos ncw ot Dspbnbiic, mceeonfdf tjd wjcid cg tjd ndw

ibnd.



MJOBN CG VCNVCCN] ONF MONCD]. <=2

Bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg Fdmdeldr o trdnmj wos ldkun ot

Vbelc, bn tjd Mjomc, jbffdn bn o wccf ot tjd dfkd cg tjd

rbvdr. Bt wos gbrst korrbscndf wbtj sbx lottoibcns cg bn-

gontry onf tjrdd rdkbednts cg movoiry, onf wos oredf

wbtj tjbrty kuns, oii gbdifpbdmds. Bt wos mceeonfdf ly

Mcicndi Moloiidrc, wjc jof mjorkd cg tjd mceeunbmo-

tbcns tjrcukj tjd Mjomc.

Oii tjd moep-wcedn wdrd bngcredf tjot tjcsd wjc

wbsjdf tc kc tc Osunmbcn ebkjt fc sc tjrcukj tjd

Mjomc. Gcr ecrd tjon o ydor ncnd jof lddn oiicwdf

dbtjdr tc mced cr kc, onf eony ncw ovobidf tjdesdivds

cg tjd cppcrtunbty, jovbnk tc woia tjd wjcid woy, o fbs-

tonmd cg olcut <48 ebids.

Vjd Kdndroi Jcspbtoi wos rdecvdf tc Jueobtf, wjdrd

tjd sbma, ldbnk mcntbnuoiiy lcelorfdf, suggdrdf sced

icssds. Fr. Gcx, cnd cg tjd orey surkdcns, wos wcunfdf

bn tjd idk ly o sjdii, wjbmj lurst bn cnd cg tjd worfs.

Grce tjd pcbnt wjdrd tjd brcnmiofs ioy ot onmjcr tjd

mjobn cg Jueobtbb wos vbsblid. Vjbs mcnsbstdf cg tjrdd

mjobns sbfd ly sbfd, cg wjbmj tjd jdovbdst jof ;@-bnmj

ibnas, suppcrtdf cn o nueldr cg moncds, onf cn tjrdd

pcntccns. Vjd brcnmiofs gbrdf gcr tjrdd ecntjs ot tjdsd

pcntccns onf moncds, sbnabnk tjde oii, wjdn, cg mcursd,

tjd mjobn wdnt tc tjd lcttce, os tjd rbvdr tjdrd bs olcut

;88 yorfs wbfd, onf tjd mjobn mcuif nct ld frown tout

wbtjcut bntdredfbotd suppcrts. Vjd mjobn wos tjus lurbdf

sced twc gddt unfdr tjd euf cg tjd rbvdr, cggdrbnk nc cl-

stomid wjotdvdr tc tjd novbkotbcn. ]ced ottdepts wdrd

eofd tc piomd gicots onf robsd tjd mjobn tc tjde, lut tjdy

prcvdf unsummdssgui. Grce Oukust tc Gdlruory tjd brcn-

miofs lcelorfdf tjd mjurmj, fbspiombnk sced lrbmas, onf

muttbnk cnd cr twc ldoes bn joig.

Olcut ,tjd ldkbnnbnk cg Cmtcldr, E. Mcmjdidt, tjd

Grdnmj mcnsui, wos rdibdvdf ly E. Muvdrvbiim. E.

Mcmjdidt wos bn Icpdz' lioma lccas, ldmousd jd wcuif



<68 VJD [OD BN XO\OKTOR.

nct vbsbt Ers. Iynmj. [jdn jd moed grce Osunmbcn, jd

wos piomdf wbtj jbs goebiy bn o rcce ot Jueobto, dxpcsdf

tc tjd mcntbnuoi lcelorfednt cg tjd Lrozbibons, rdeobn-

bnk tjdrd gcr sced foys tbii tjd Grdnmj stdoedr moed

gcr jbe.

Ot tjd ldkbnnbnk1 cg Fdmdeldr tjd Btoibon Kcvdrnednt

sdnt o mcnsui, wjc, ogtdr ibvbnk gcr sced foys unfdr gbrd

ot Jueobto, wos sdnt tc Osunmbcn tjrcukj tjd Mjomc.

[jdndvdr o loii eofd o jcid bn Icpdz' jcusd ot Ju-

eobto, bt wos beedfbotdiy rdpobrdf onf wjbtdwosjdf, sc

os tc idovd nc tromd, os bt wos nct tc ld suppcsdf tjot jbs

jcusd mcuif ld jbt ly tjd dndey. Vwc cr tjrdd seoii

kuns, piomdf bn tjd wccfs cppcsbtd tjd brcnmiofs ot

Jueobto, ecidstdf tjd Lrozbibons wjdndvdr tjdy sjcwdf

tjdesdivds cn lcorf.

Cn Fdmdeldr <7 tjd brcnmiofs stdoedf up wbtjbn

ronkd cg Jueobto, tc rdmcnncbtrd, onf tjdn rdturndf tc

tjdbr onmjcrokd.

Vjd stdoedrs'

Vomuorb ' onf'

Rkurdb,' wjbmj jof rd-

eobndf ldtwddn Jueobto onf Voyb, fbf oii tjd tronspcrt

wcra ldtwddn Vbelc onf Jueobto, ionfbnk onf toabnk

bn tjdbr morkcds cppcsbtd tjd mjurmj, onf cut cg sbkjt cg

tjc brcnmiofs.

Vjd ' Omo-vdro ' kun wos ly tjbs tbed gbnbsjdf, onf

lrcukjt fcwn tc Xiueobto, wjdrd bt wos piomdf bn pcsb-

tbcn. Vjd ' Mrbstbonc ' wos oisc lrcukjt grce Murupoyty,

onf ecuntdf ot Jueobtf.]eoii robfs wdrd eofd mcntbnuoiiy ly Icpdz' edn wjdrd

tjdy wdrd idost dxpdmtdf. Cnd foy bn Fdmdeldr tjdy

lrcukjt :88 luiicmas grce ldjbnf tjd dndey's ibnd

cg mceeunbmotbcn ldtwddn Vuyumud onf Vuyutb. Cnonctjdr cmmosbcn tjdy lrcukjt ?,:88 jdof cg mottid grce

ndor Xdfrc Kcnzoidz, onf onctjdr tbed morrbdf cgg grce

tjd soed piomd Moptobn ]bivo, o Xorokuoyon wjc jof

fdsdrtdf tc tjd dndey sced tbed ldgcrd, onf wjc wos



EBV\D \DVT\N] VC LTDNC] OR\D]. <6=

Bn mcnsdqudnmd cg tjd fdotj cg tjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt,

Xrdsbfdnt Ebtrd wos clibkdf tc rdtbrd grce tjd sdot cg

wor, onf kc tc Ludncs Oyrds. Jd idgt cn @onuory ?6,

onf fdidkotdf tjd mceeonf-bn-mjbdg tc tjd Eorqudz fd

Moxbos, eumj tc tjd scrrcw cg oii tjd Orkdntbnds. Ebtrd

jbesdig wos prcloliy kiof tc kdt owoy, os jd mcuif eoad

nctjbnk cg tjd Lrozbibons. [jdn jd prcpcsdf ony ecvd-

ednt, Moxbos sobf bt wos bepcssblid, os, cut cg 6=,888

Lrozbibons, ?=,888 wdrd bn jcspbtoi. Os sccn os Ebtrd

idgt, jcwdvdr, bt wos gcunf tjot cniy <,488 wdrd bn jcs-

pbtoi, onf tjd Eorqubs prdpordf tc kobn beecrtoi goed ly

fcbnk scedtjbnk. [jot bt wos tc ld jd mcuif nct beo-

kbnd, lut wbtj 48,888 scunf edn, wjbmj tjd oiibdf orey

ncw mcuntdf, bt stccf tc rdoscn tjot jd eust mcnqudr

Icpdz, wjc jof cniy sced ?4,888. Jd tjdrdgcrd eofd

o ebibtory prcednofd grce Vuyumud tc ]on ]cionc onf

loma, wbtj tjd krdotdr port cg tjd oiibdf orey, wbtj tjd

vbdw cg beprdssbnk tjd Xorokuoyons wbtj tjd nueldr cg

jbs gcrmds.

Vjd ecrd tjdbr dndebds, jcwdvdr, tjd ecrd tjd Xoro-

kuoyons wcuif ioukj. Vjdy usdf tc pioy oii scrts cg

pronas ot nbkjt wbtj tjd Lrozbibon kuorfs, sjcctbnk ot

tjde wbtj lcws onf orrcws, onf wbtj ' lcfcquds.' Vjbs

bs o loii cg mioy, loadf bn tjd sun, olcut on bnmj bn

fboedtdr. Bt bs sjct grce o lcw wbtj twc strbnks, wjbmj

orm adpt twc bnmjds oport ly o seoii stbma bnsdrtdf ld-

twddn tjde ndor domj dnf cg tjd strbnks. Vjd loii

bs piomdf cn o pbdmd cg monvos gbxdf tc tjd twc strbnks,

onf bs sjct ly jcifbnk tjd loii wbtj tjd rbkjt tjuel onf

gcrdgbnkdr, ibad on orrcw, cniy tjd strbnks jovd tc ld puiidf

osadw, disd tjd loii wcuif strbad tjd lcw. Vjbs wdopcn

bs usdf ly tjd lcys bn Xorokuoy tc sjcct porrcts wbtj.

Vjd Lrozbibons jof o lottoibcn oiwoys cn kuorf ot

on dntrdnmjednt ot Xosc Xcb.* Mcicndi (tjdn Eo`cr)

* Xcb, norrcw 0 tjd norrcw poss.

L <




Lbvorcio wdnt cnd nbkjt wbtj gbgty noadf movoiryedn,

swcrf-bn-jonf, mrcssdf tjd ' dstdrc,' onf gdii cn tjd rdor

cg tjd lottoibcn, muttbnk up eony. Vjd lottoibcn mcuif

nct usd tjdbr gbrdores, os, bn fcbnk sc, tjdy wcuif jovd

gbrdf cn onctjdr Lrozbibon lottoibcn wjbmj wos mcebnk

tc tjdbr rdibdg.

Cn onctjdr cmmosbcn, tjd Xorokuoyons abfnoppdf tjd

mcrpcroi cg tjd kuorf cg on Orkdntbnd lottoibcn, wjbid ibd

wos kcbnk jbs rcunfs. Vjdy tcca jbe grce ldtwddn twc

sdntrbds wjc wdrd dbkjty pomds oport, tjd mceeonfdr cg

tjd lottoibcn ldbnk ot tjd ecednt kcbnk jbs rcunfs. Bt

wos fcnd sc qubmaiy onf qubdtiy, tjot jd wos kcnd ldgcrd

tjdy andw bt.

Vjd Orkdntbnds usdf dvdry ecrnbnk tc rdmcnncbtrd

ldycnf tjdbr ibnds ot Vuyumud, bn tjd fbrdmtbcn cg tjd

Onkid. Cn Gdlruory ?;, Icpdz jof on oelusj iobf

gcr tjde, mceeonfdf ly Moptobn Trlbdto. Vjd Or-

kdntbnds possdf tjd oelusj, wjdn tjd Xorokuoyons gdii

upcn tjde, onf abiidf onf wcunfdf dbkjty edn onf gcur

cggbmdrs. Mcicndi Kbrblcnd, mceeonfdr cg tjd Orkdntbnds,

wos abiidf, onf jbs sdmcnf wcunfdf. Moptobn Trlbdto

jof jbs tjbkj lrcadn ly o rbgid-luiidt, onf olcut tjbrty cg

jbs edn wdrd abiidf onf wcunfdf.

Icpdz jof sced bfdo lctj cg ottomabnk Vuyumud onf

Voyb, lut bt wos eonbgdst tjot jd mcuif cniy icsd, os lctj

piomds wdrd strcnkiy gcrtbgbdf, onf jof pidnty cg edn.

[btj tjd vbdw cg eystbgybnk tjd dndey, jd jof o rd-

fcult eofd ot Mbdrvo, =,488 yorfs tc tjd ncrtj cg Bbu-

eobtu, onf oredf wbtj nbnd gbmifpbmmds 1 bt wos korrbscndf

wbtj olcut 488 edn, unfdr tjd mceeonf cg Eo`cr Ciolor-

rbdto. Vjd dndey noturoiiy suppcsdf tjbs wos on be-

pcrtont pcbnt, onf on cpdnbnk bntc tjd Xctrdrc Cldiio,

port cg wjbmj tjdy jof gcredriy toadn, onf ot tjd scutj

dnf cg wjbmj Icpdz stbii adpt jbs mottid. ]umj wos nct,

jcwdvdr, tjd mosd, os tjd pcsbtbcn wos cg nc usd tc Icpdz.



O LOVVD\R ECTNVDF BN VJD MiBOMC. <64

Bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg Gdlruory, Icpdz sdnt ed tc stort

o lottdry bn tjd Mjomc ot Vbelc. Jd sdnt gbrst sbx :-bnmj

kuns onf dbkjt =<-pcunfdrs. Vjdsd wdrd oii ecuntdfqubmaiy cn tjd lona cg tjd rbvdr, tjdrd ldbnk nc tbed tc

eoad ony poropdts cr pcwfdr-eokozbnds ldgcrd tjdy wdrd

moiidf bntc pioy. Vjd lona cg tjd rbvdr jdrd bs icw, onf

ibolid tc ld giccfdf ly tjd rbvdr1 tjd piotgcres wdrd mcn-

sdqudntiy robsdf tjrdd gddt olcvd tjd krcunf. Moptobn

Crtbz wos sdnt grce Murupoyty tc mceeonf tjd lottdry.

Kdndroi Xcrtc Oidkrd idgt tjd orey olcut tjbs tbed,

onf Kdndroi Orkciic wos piomdf bn mceeonf cg Vuyutb.




MJOXVD\ ZBZ.

VJD B\CNMIOF] XO]] BBV;EOBVO'‖ MOXVT\D 8?' MBD\WO \DFCTiiV

DWOMTOVBCN ONL @BCEBBO\FEDNV 8?' O]TNMBCN‖OVVOMA CN BiiCN-

MIOF] ??R MONCD] ‖ ICXDP \DV\DOV] VC VJD MJOMC‖OVVOMA CN

VJD XO\OKTORON IBND] OV D]XBNBIIC ONF ]OTMD‖DWOMTOVBCNCG VJD ]OED LR VJD XO\OKTORON].

[jdn tjd brcnmiofs jof possdf Murupoyty, tjdy fbf nct

ottdept tc gomd Jueobto, soybnk bt wcuif ld bepcssblid tc

poss bts lottdrbds wbtjcut tjd ecnbtcrs wjbmj wdrd dx-

pdmtdf grce Lrozbi. Ot tjot tbed tjdrd cniy wdrd tjrdd

:-bnmj kuns, onf olcut twbmd os eony =<-pcunfdrs, ot

Jueobto. Ncw tjdrd wdrd dbkjtddn :-bnmj kuns ldtwddn

tjot piomd onf Vbelc, nbnd cg wjbmj tjd brcnmiofs jof

possdf ot Murupoyty, onf tjdrd wos o ?=8-pcunfdr onf o

?48-pcunfdr ldsbfds.

Cn Gdlruory ?=, tjrdd ecnbtcrs, wjbmj jof lddn lubit

ot \bc @ondbrc, onf jof rdmdntiy orrbvdf ot Muruzu, ron

post Murupoyty ot nbkjt, suggdrbnk vdry ibttid grce tjd

gdw kuns wjbmj wdrd idgt tjdrd, onf bnmcrpcrotdf tjde-

sdivds wbtj tjd brcnmiof squofrcn ldtwddn Jueobto onf

Murupoyty.

Vjdsd \bc @ondbrc-lubit ecnbtcrs wdrd vdssdis wbtj

twbn smrdws, onf piotdf wbtj 6-bnmj orecur-piotds cn

tjd juii, wjbmj cniy Ltccf olcut o gcct cut cg tjd wotdr.

Vjdbr cnd rdvcivbnk turrdt wos mcvdrdf wbtj 7-bnmj

piotds, onf oredf wbtj cnd [jbtwcrtj kun. Vjd pcrt-

jcid gcr tjbs kun wos eofd mbrmuior, onf lordiy iorkdr

tjon tjd euzzid cg tjd kun, wjbmj, wjdn bt wos run cut,



&

VJD B\CNMIOF] ]VDOE XO]V BBTEOBVO. <6}

wos giusj wbtj tjd gomd cg tjd turrdt, oiecst gbiibnk tjd

pcrtjcid, sc tjot tjdrd wos olsciutdiy uc port cg tjdsd

ecnbtcrs dxpcsdf. Vjd didvotbcn onf fdprdssbcn cg tjd

kun wos cltobndf ly o fculid morrbokd, wjbmj robsdf cr

icwdrdf tjd trunnbcns cg tjd kun ot wbii‖tjd euzzid

oiwoys ldbnk ot tjd jdbkjt cg tjd pcrtjcid. ]c ibttid cg

tjd juii wos vbsblid tjot tjdy wdrd vdry fbggbmuit tc jbt.

Cn Gdlruory ?:, ?:7:, ot joig-post tjrdd bn tjd ecrn-

bnk, tjd brcnmiof squofrcn ldkon tc lcelorf gurbcusiy1

sc fbf tjd wccfdn squofrcn ot Muruzu, onf cnd cr twc

kunlcots wdnt bntc tjd Iokuno Xbrbs, onf lcelorfdf

tjdnmd. Vuyumu7 lcelorfdf Dspbnbiic os jorf os bt

mcuif, onf tjdn sdnt sdvdroi lottoibcns tc gbrd tjdbr rbgids

os gost os tjdy mcuif tcworfs Dspbnbiic. Vjdsd wdrd oii

fbvdrsbcns tc tjd possokd cg Jueobto, tjcukj bt bs fbggb-

muit tc kudss tjdbr cl`dmt, os tjd :-bnmj kuns mcuif nct vdry

wdii, ot o ecednt's nctbmd, jovd eormjdf cgg tc Dspbnbiic.

Vjd iorkd brcnmiofs 'Lojbo,'m Lorrcsc,'onf ' Voeonford,'

domj wbtj o ecnbtcr iosjdf tc jdr pcrt-sbfd, stdoedf uppost tjd lottdrbds cg Jueobto. Vjd tjrdd ecnbtcrs wdrd tjd

'Oiokcos,' tjd ' Xoro,' onf tjd '\bc Kronfd.' Vjd 'Oiokcos,'

ogtdr possbnk tjd lottdrbds, wos most iccsd ly jdr mcnscrt,

onf, jovbnk kct bntc o vdry ropbf port cg tjd murrdnt, wos

morrbdf fcwn okobn sced woy, onf jof tc stdoe loma.

]jd wos cut cg ronkd cg tjd kuns cg Jueobto' ly foy-

ibkjt. Vjd gbrd cg Jueobto wos wdii sustobndf onf trud,

lut tjd loiis gidw bn pbdmds cn tjd piotds cg tjd brcnmiofs.

Ogtdr possbnk Jueobto, tjdy wdnt strobkjt cn, onf ron

post tjd lottdry cg Vbelc, cn tc Voyb.

Vjd lottdry ot Vbelc ldbnk icwdr tjon tjot ot Jueobto>

tjd brcnmiofs suggdrdf oiecst ecrd grce bt tjon grce

Jueobto. Vjd ' Oiokcos,' * Voeonfordy onf ' Xorf ' wdrd

tjd ecst foeokdf, tjd gbrst rdmdbvbnk ?:8 sjcts, onf tjd

sdmcnf ?<8. Vjdsd foeokds mcnsbstdf mjbdgiy bn tjd

piotds ldbnk fdntdf onf ldnt, onf tjd lcits stortdf.



<6: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Vjd ' Vomuorb' onf tjd ' Rkurdb' jof kcnd bntc tjd Or-

rcyc Jcnfc, tc kdt cut cg tjd woy cg tjd brcnmiofs.

Vjd korrbscn cg Iourdi, wjbmj wos dxpcsdf cn tjd rbvdr-

sbfd, jbf btsdig wjbid tjd stdoedrs possdf, onf tjdn wos

crfdrdf tc rdtbrd wbtj bts ortbiidry, omrcss tjd rbvdr, tc

Vbelc, wjbmj wos dggdmtdf.

Jof cnd cr twc brcnmiofs rdeobndf ldtwddn Vbelc

onf Jueobto, tjbs mcuif nct jovd joppdndf. Icpdz

jbesdig, tcc, wcuif jovd lddn unolid tc kdt owoy, onf

Jueobto wcuif jovd lddn rdoiiy ldsdbkdf, wjbmj wos tjd

cl`dmt bn eoabnk tjd brcnmiofs poss bts lottdrbds.

Dvdr sbnmd Voyb jof lddn bn tjd jonfs cg tjd Oiibds,

Icpdz' mceeunbmotbcns wbtj Osunmbcn jof lddn morrbdf

cn ly tdidkropj, os gor os tjd Vdlbmuory, wjdnmd tjdy

wdrd toadn cn jcrsdloma tc Vbelc, wjdrd tjdrd wos o

tdidkropj okobn tc Jueobto. O tdidkropj wos ldkun

tjrcukj tjd Mjomc, lut wos nct gbnbsjdf tbii Eormj.

Os sccn os tjd brcnmiofs jof possdf Jueobto, Icpdz

sdnt crfdrs tc tjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt ot Osunmbcn, tc crfdr

tjd dvomuotbcn cg tjd mbty ly oii tjd bnjolbtonts,

wbtjbn twdnty-gcur jcurs, onf tc fdmiord Osunmbcn m o

ebibtory pcsbtbcn.' Vjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt, cg mcursd, bssudf

tjd fdmrdd. Xdcpid wdrd oiicwdf tc toad wjot tjdy

mcuif wbtj tjde, wjbmj wos bn oiecst oii mosds cniy wjot

tjdy mcuif morry tjdesdivds, onf tjdy wdrd nct tc rdturn

gcr onytjbnk wbtjcut o posspcrt grce tjd ' @ufkd cg

Xdomd' cg tjd fbstrbmt tc wjbmj tjdy rdecvdf. Vjd sdot

cg kcvdrnednt wos rdecvdf tc Iuqub, o vbiiokd cn tjd

robiwoy, nbnd ebids grce Osunmbcn, bnionf. Vjbtjdr tjd

krdotdr port cg tjd pdcpid gicmadf, eony cg tjde jovbnk

tc ibvd bn tjd cpdn obr, onf eony goebibds ldbnk mrcwfdf

bntc tjd mcrrbfcrs cutsbfd tjd gdw jcusds cg tjd vbiiokd.

Vjdy suggdrdf vdry eumj grce tjbs, os wdii os grce wont

cg gccf.

Oii tjd pcpuiotbcn cn tjd lonas cg tjd rbvdr wos



Vbii BACNMIOF] OXX\COMJ O]TNMBCN. <62

crfdrdf tc rdecvd bnionf, tc ld cut cg tjd woy cg tjd

brcnmiofs.

Os sccn os Icpdz andw tjot tjd brcnmiofs wdrd kcbnk

tc ottdept tc poss Jueobtf, jd sdnt Ers. Iynmj tc Osun-

mbcn, tc toad cut bntc tjd mcuntry oii voiuolids bn jbs

jcusd onf bn jdr cwn. Vjbs wos fcnd ot ebfnbkjt, bn

crfdr tjot bt sjcuif nct ld ancwn.

Vjd 'Lojbo,' ' Lorrcsc,' onf '\bc Kronfd' stdoedf up tc-

worfs Osunmbcn tjd soed foy tjdy possdf Jueobto, wbtib

crfdrs tc fdstrcy dvdrytjbnk tjdy gcunf, onf tc lcelorf

Osunmbcn. Ot Ecntd Ibnfc, micsd tc tjd rbvdr, tjdrd

wdrd sced sjdfs, bn wjbmj wos fdpcsbtdf dvdrytjbnk wjbmj

jof tc ld sdnt cn tjrcukj tjd Mjomc tc tjd orey. Vjdrd

wdrd cniy o gdw edn ot Ecntd Ibnfc 1 onf wjdn bt wos

ancwn tjot tjd brcnmiofs wdrd mcebnk, tjdbr cggbmdrs kovd

tjde idovd tc soma tjdsd sjdfs, tjot nctjbnk ebkjt ld idgt

gcr tjd Lrozbibons. Vjdy ommcrfbnkiy tcca dvdrytjbnk

owoy bntc tjd wccfs, wjdrd tjdy mroeedf tjdesdivds

wbtj tjd trdomid, soit, onf Bnfbon-mce edont gcr tjd jcs-

pbtois, idovbnk tjd rdst tjdrd gcr o guturd gdost. Vjdy

dvdn tcca mosds cg sjdiis, tjbnabnk tjdy wdrd scedtjbnk

dfblid. [jdn tjd brcnmiofs orrbvdf jdrd, tjdy ionfdf sced

edn, onf sdt gbrd tc tjd sjdfs, wjbmj ncw cniy mcntobndf

sced frbdf lddg, guii cg wcres. Vjdy tjdn wdnt cn,

onf prdsdntiy moed wbtjbn sbkjt cg tjd ( Xbroldld,' wjbmj

wos tcwbnk o smjccndr up tc Osunmbcn. ]jd fbf nct dxpdmt

tjdsd vbsbtcrs, onf wos cut cg gbrdwccf, wjbmj wos tjd cniygudi lurndf ly tjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs sbnmd tjd mce-

ednmdednt cg tjd licmaofd. ]jd jof tc lurn oii jdr lui-

woras, onf oii jdr mrdw's mjdsts, tc kdt up stdoe wbtj tc

dsmopd, onf sjd jof tc sbna jdr smjccndr, wjbmj tjd Lro-

zbibons miobe tc jovd toadn onf suna. ]jd kct up ldycnf

Osunmbcn bn tbed. [jdn tjd tjrdd brcnmiofs jcvd bn

sbkjt cg Osunmbcn, cn Gdlruory <<, tjdy mceednmdf

gbrbnk ot bt1 lut tjdy fbf nct kc suggbmbdntiy micsd tc




fc ony foeokd tc tjd orsdnoi, wjbmj wos bn guii wcra,

ldmousd, cn tjdbr sddebnk bnmibndf tc kc tcc ndor, tibm

' Mrbciic ' tjrdw tjrdd sjcts ot tjde, wjbmj oii ebssdf

lut tjd brcnmiofs jof sddn dncukj, onf rdturndf fcwn tjd

rbvdr. Vjdy jof tjrcwn olcut sbxty sjdiis bntc Osunmbcn.

Cn tjdbr woy fcwn, tjdy stcppdf okobn ot Ecntd Ibnfc,

wjdrd nct o scui wos tc ld sddn 1 lut tjdy gbrdf o gdw

rcunfs cg kropd bntc tjd wccfs, onf tjdn rdturndf tc

Voyb. Cn tjdbr woy fcwn, Nundz iobf on oelusj cg

twc kuns onf o gdw bngontry bn tjd wccfs, fcbnk tjde

sced ibttid foeokd.Vjd Oiibds jof tc tronspcrt cvdrionf tc Voyb oii sup-

pibds onf oeeunbtbcn gcr tjdbr brcnmiofs. Vjdy jof tc

poy <?. ?8.2. gcr tjd tronspcrt cg o ?48-pcunfmr sjct, onf

==/. gcr tjd morrbokd cg o tcn cg mcoi.

Cn tjd soed ecrnbnk tjot tjd brcnmiofs gcrmdf Ju-

eobtbb, Moxbos wbtj :,888 edn ottomadf tjd rdfcult ot

Mbdrvo. Jbs fdmiordf cl`dmt bn fcbnk tjbs wos tc mut

cgg tjd korrbscn cg Iourdi, wjbmj sjcws tjot jd jof nct

idornt eumj cg tjd tcpckropjy cg tjd piomd, oitjcukj

tjd Lrozbibons jof jdif tjd krcunf bn tjd vbmbnbty gcr

sced tbed. Vjdrd wos nc pcssblbibty cg kdttbnk grce

Iourdi tc Mbdrvo, wbtjcut kcbnk rcunf dbtjdr ly Jueobto

cr ly Voyb.

Ot foyibkjt Moxbos sdnt jbs gbrst ottoma, jdofdf ly tjd

goecus nddfid-kuns. Vjdsd fbf nct fc eumj dxdmutbcn,

os tjd Xorokuoyons wdrd ldjbnf poropdts, onf pcurdfbntc tjd Lrozbibon mciuens sumj o gbrd cg kropd onf mo-

nbstdr, ot micsd quortdrs, tjot tjd nddfid-kun edn, tjd jcpd

cg tjd Lrozbibon orey, wdrd tjrcwn loma, onf mcepidtdiy

fbslonfdf. Onctjdr mciuen wos beedfbotdiy sdnt gcrworf,

onf tjot, os wdii os o tjbrf, onf o gcurtj, jof nc ldttdr

iuma tjon tjd gbrst. [jbid tjd gcurtj mciuen wos rdtrdot-

bnk, o Xorokuoyon bn tjd rdfcult wos jdorf tc moii cut

tc jbs cggbmdr, tjot tjd ortbiidry oeeunbtbcn wos oii gbnbsjdf,



MOXVT\D CG MBDBtWO \DFCTLV. 2.4?.

wjbmj dnmcurokdf tjd Lrozbibons tc rdcrkonbsd onf rdturn

tc tjd ottoma. [jbid tjdy wdrd fcbnk tjbs, Eo`cr Cio-

lorrbdto rdtrdotdf wbtj jbs edn cn lcorf tjd ' Vomuorb ' onf' Rkurdb,' wjbmj wdrd micsd ot jonf, onf jof ossbstdf wbtj

tjdbr gbrd. Ogtdr dxmjonkbnk sjcts gcr sced tbed wbtj

tjd Lrozbibons, tjd twc stdoedrs wdnt fcwn tc Jueobto,

onf fbsmjorkdf tjd trccps tjdrd.

Vjd Lrozbibons icst olcut ?,<88 abiidf onf wcunfdf,

onf tjd Xorokuoyons olcut ?48 edn, onf tjdbr nbnd

kuns. Vjd fdgdnmd wos jdrcbm, gcr tjd Lrozbibons

moed rbkjt up tc tjd mcuntdrsmorp, onf eony gdii bntc tjd

fbtmj.

Ogtdr tjd tjbrf ottoma jof lddn rdpuisdf, Icpdz rd-

mdbvdf o tdidkroe grce Ciolorrbdto, tdiibnk jbe cg tjd

gomt. Cn rdmdbvbnk ndws cg tjd goii cg tjd rdfcult, jd

fdtdrebndf tc rdtoad bt, onf Ciolorrbdto jof rdbngcrmd-

ednts kbvdn jbe ot Jueobto gcr tjot dggdmt. Vjd bfdo,

jcwdvdr, wos kbvdn up ldgcrd ldbnk put bntc dxdmutbcn.

Cn jdorbnk tjot tjd'

Oiokcos'

wos idgt oicnd ldtwddnVbelc onf Jueobto, Icpdz fdtdrebndf tc sdnf jbs twc

stdoedrs tc toad jdr. [jbid tjdy wdrd prdporbnk gcr bt,

jcwdvdr, ndws orrbvdf tjot sjd jof possdf Vbelc.

Icpdz ncw fdtdrebndf beedfbotdiy tc toad edosurds

gcr rdtbrbnk tjrcukj tjd Mjomc wbtj tjd eobn port cg jbs

orey, onf wbtj wjot ortbiidry jd mcuif. Vjd ortbiidry

grce oii tjd trdnmjds wos tjdrdgcrd toadn bntc Jueobtf,

idovbnk sbx gbdifpbdmds ot Murupoyty, cnd ot ]oumd, onftwdivd grce tjd Onkid tc Jueobto. Cnd lottoibcn

wos idgt ot Dspbnbiic, wbtj kuorfs ot tjd ctjdr pcbnts cg

tjd trdnmjds. Vjd twc stdoedrs ncw fbf dxmdiidnt sdrvbmd,

runnbnk ldtwddn Vbelc onf Jueobto, tronspcrtbnk edn1

ortbiidry, &m. Vjd gbrst morkcds sdnt mcnsbstdf cg Icpdz'

prbvotd mceebssorbot stcrds. Vjdn moed tjd [jbtwcrtj

=<-pcunfdr, onf tjd Arupp ?<-pcunfdr1 ogtdr tjdsd

dbkjt:-bnmj kuns 1 tjdn dvdrytjbnk, grce o sbma

eon tc



<4< VJD [O\ BN VODOCTOR.

o gbdifpbmmd, wos tronspcrtdf tc tjd Mjomc os ropbfiy os

pcssblid. Krdot quontbtbds cg oeeunbtbcn wdrd sdnt tc

tjd pcrt ot Biubnobtbb, gcr tronspcrt tc tjd Mjomc, onf onbeednsd pbid dxpicfdf cn Eormj <4, ldbnk o jdovy icss tc

Icpdz, os pcwfdr wos kdttbnk smormd.

Ldbnk sdnt ly Icpdz tc tjd Vdlbmuory, tc dxoebnd

tjd pcsbtbcn onf rdpcrt upcn bt, B gcunf tjot o lottdry

ebkjt ld qubmaiy ecuntdf ot Ecntd Ibnfc, bn crfdr

tc addp tjd kuns fbsecuntdf os sjcrt o tbed os pcssblid,

lut tjot ot tjd vdry ecutj cg tjd Vdlbmuory, o lottdry

wcuif ld eumj ecrd sdrvbmdolid, os bt wcuif micsd tjdnovbkotbcn cg tjot rbvdr, ot idost tc wccfdn vdssdis 1 bt

wcuif, jcwdvdr, toad icnkdr tc eoad.

B gcunf tjot tjd krcunf ncrtj cg tjd Vdlbmuory, gcr o

fbstonmd cg tdn idokuds grce tjd Lbvdr Xorokuoy, wos

sjut cgg grce tjd dost ly ' dstdrcs' ecrd tjon, o idokud

wbfd, `cbnbnk tjd Vdlbmuory tc tjd krdot Iokuno Bpco,

wjbmj runs poroiidi wbtj tjd Xorokuoy os gor os tjd iotb-

tufd cg Wbiidto.

Bntjdsd tdn idokuds

cg tjd Vdlbmuorytjdrd wdrd gcur possds, lut tjd wotdr wos fddp, onf

lcots wcuif ld nddfdf tc mrcss bt. [btj ibttid wcra,

jcwdvdr, o ionfbnk ebkjt ld dggdmtdf ldtwddn tjd possds

bn eony piomds. Os tjd rcofs tjdrd wdrd vdry lof, onf

tjdrd wdrd nc jcrsds, rdbngcrmdednts wcuif nct sccn rdomj

ony kbvdn pcbnt. Vjdrd wos nc gdor cg ldbnk cutgionadf

ly on dndey, lut tjd ibnd tc ld fdgdnfdf wos vdry icnk,

onf tjdrdgcrd eumj dxpcsdf.

Cn rdmdbvbnk tjbs rdpcrt, Icpdz fdtdrebndf tc jovd

o lottdry ecuntdf ot cnmd ot Ecntd Ibnfc, onf B

wos sdnt okobn tc eora bt cut, onf jovd tjd piotgcres

mceednmdf.

Vjd `curndy tjrcukj tjd Mjomc wos vdry gotbkubnk.

Vjdrd wdrd sdvdroi strdoes wjbmj jof tc ld possdf bn

' pdictos,' tjd lrbfkds nct ldbnk ydt gbnbsjdf. Vjd pccr

wrdtmjdf jcrsds mcuif lordiy kc ot o woia, onftjd



OVVOMA CN B\CNMIOF] LR MONCD]. <4=

sdvdntddn idokuds tcca twdnty-gbvd jcurs tc ommcepibsj,

kcbnk tjd wjcid tbed Olcut joig on jcur wos icst ot

domj pcst wjbid tjdy iccadf gcr tjd ndw jcrsds.

Icpdz andw vdry wdii, tjot bg jd mcuif kdt cniy cnd brcn-

miof, onf eon bt wbtj jbs cwn edn, bt wcuif ld suggbmbdnt

tc mjosd tjd wjcid cg tjd Lrozbibon giddt cut cg tjd rbvdr

bt wos tjdrdgcrd jbs krdotdst oelbtbcn tc toad cnd cr ecrd,

onf gcr sced tbed jd jof jof o lcfy cg pbmadf edn trobndf

tc swbeebnk onf poffibnk bn moncds, wbtj tjd vbdw cg

lcorfbnk tjde.

Vjdrd wdrd sdvdn brcnmiofs idgt ldtwddn Murupoyty

onf Jueobto, twc cg tjdsd, tjd 'Jdrloi' onf tjd ' Molroi,'

fcbnk futy os vonkuorf, sced fbstonmd olcvd tjd ctjdrs.

Cn tjd nbkjt cg Eormj ?, tjdsd twc wdrd suffdniy ot-

tomadf ly tjd Xorokuoyons bn moncds. Vjdrd wdrd

twdnty-gcur moncds, domj mcntobnbnk twdivd edn, oredf

prbnmbpoiiy wbtj solrds, onf morrybnk jonf-krdnofds onf

rcmadts tc tjrcw bnsbfd tjd brcnmiofs. Vjd moncds wdrd

mcnndmtdf, twc-onf-twc, ly o rcpd olcut twdnty yorfs

icnk, sc tjot cnd moncd poffibnk tcworfs domj sbfd cg o

vdssdi, tjd rcpd wcuif motmj omrcss jdr lcws, onf lrbnk

tjd moncds oicnksbfd cg jdr. Vjd dxpdfbtbcn wos mce-

eonfdf ly Moptobn Zdnds, on obfd-fd-moep cg Icpdz.

Vjd nbkjt wos vdry fora, onf tjdy wdrd cniy sddn `ust

os tjdy wdrd kcbnk oicnksbfd, wjdn tjdy `uepdf cn lcorf.

]dvdroi moncds ebssdf tjd brcnmiofs, os tjd murrdnt wos

vdry strcnk, onf tjdsd wdrd morrbdf fcwn, onf toadn ly

tjd sjbps ldicw. Cn pdrmdbvbnk wjot wos mcebnk, tjd

mrdws cg tjd brcnmiofs beedfbotdiy sjut tjdesdivds up

bnsbfd, onf ldkon tc gbrd monbstdr grce tjdbr turrdts ot tjd

Xorokuoyons cn tjdbr fdmas. Vwc ecrd brcnmiofs moed

up tc tjd rdsmud, onf pcurdf bn vciidys cg kropd onf

monbstdr cu tc tjd edn cn tjd fdmas cg tjd ctjdrs, mousbnk

tdb'rblid jovcm. Vjd Xorokuoyons jof moukjt tjd mce-

eonfdr cg tjd fbvbsbcn cg brcnmiofs onf sced cg jbs mrdw,




ldgcrd tjdy wdrd olid tc sjut tjdesdivds bn, onf jof

abiidf tjde. Vjdy oisc fbf sced foeokd wbtj tjdbr

jonf-krdnofds, onf kdttbnk bnsbfd tjd ' Molroi ' `ust os

tjd ctjdr brcnmiofs ldkon tc swddp tjdbr fdmas, cniy

gobidf tc toad pcssdssbcn cg jdr.

Vjd Xorokuoyons icst ecrd tjon twc junfrdf edn,

olcvd o junfrdf mcrpsds ldbnk idgt cn tjd fdmas cg tjd

vdssdis 1 tjd Lrozbibons icst olcut gcrty. Moptobn Zdnds

icst on dyd, onf eony cggbmdrs wdrd abiidf. Vjd -Lrozbibons

sjct ot tjd Xorokuoyons bn tjd wotdr, wjbid tjdy wdrd

swbeebnk osjcrd.

Cn tjd dvdnbnk cg Eormj <, Icpdz, jovbnk idgt crfdrs

wbtj Kdndrois Lorrbcs, \dsqubn, onf Lrukudz, stortdf

ogtdr fora grce Xosc Xumu gcr Jueobtf, wjdrd jd rd-

eobndf kbvbnk bnstrumtbcns tc tjd mceeonfdr tbii ebf-

nbkjt, wjdn jd deloradf, wbtj Ers. Iynmj, bn o lcot,

onf jbs subtd bn moncds, onf rcwdf up tc Vbelc, wjdrd

jd orrbvdf ot foylrdoa. Vjd rbvdr wos sc jbkj tjot tjd

lcots wdnt sced fbstonmd bnionf 1 tjd kuns ot Vbelc

stccf domj cn o ibttid bsionf gcredf ly tjd piotgcre, upcn

wjbmj wos tjd oeeunbtbcn wroppdf up bn jbfds. Onbrcnmiof wos cppcsbtd Iourdi, `ust bn sbkjt cg tjd idgt

kun cg tjd lottdry, lut bt nctbmdf nctjbnk.

Cn Eormj <?, Moxbos crfdrdf on ottoma upcn tjd

Xorokuoyon ibnds, ot ]oumd onf Dspbnbiic. Vjd gbrst-

noedf piomd wos korrbscndf wbtj ?88 edn onf cnd kun,

onf wos ossobidf ly Kdndroi Orkciic, wjc tcca bt ogtdr

gbkjtbnk gcr on jcur, icsbnk <78 edn 1 tjd Xorokuoyons

icst <8 edn onf tjdbr kun, onf tjd rdeobnfdr rdtrdotdf

tc Xosc Xumu.

Kdndroi Cscrbc ottomadf Dspbnbiic wbtj jbs fbvbsbcn,

lut wos tjrcwn loma, jovbnk orrbvdf oiecst ot tjd mcun-

tdrsmorp. Vjd Orkdntbnds eofd o fdecnstrotbcn cppcsbtd

tjd Onkid.

Cn tjd ndxt foy (tjd <<nf), tjd wjcid cg tjd cif ibnds,



B]CIOVBCN CX VJD LOVVD\R CG VBEL7Y <4]

bnmiufbnk Murupoyty,wdrd dvomuotdf ly tjd Xorokuoyons,

wjc tcca tjdbr ortbiidry wbtj tjde tc Jueobto, wjbmj

wos ncw tjd cniy pcbnt jdif ly tjde bn tjot port cg tjd

mcuntry.

Vwc brcnmiofs gcrmdf tjd lottdry cg Vbelc tjd soed

foy, onf piomdf tjdesdivds ldtwddn bt onf Jueobto, tjus

eoabnk tjd mceeunbmotbcn ldtwddn tjcsd twc piomds dx-

trdediy fbggbmuit, os tjd rcof ldtwddn tjde ly ionf wos

oiecst bepossolid. Vjdy gcunf tjd ' Rkurdb '. bn tjd

ebffid cg tjd rbvdr, onf suna jdr, jdr mrdw dsmopbnk

tjrcukj tjd Mjomc. Vjd ' Vomuorb ' wos bn tjd Lbomjc

Kuoymuru, ionfbnk jdr ortbiidry, wjbmj sjd mcepidtdf

unfdr tjd gbrd cg cnd cg tjd brcnmiofs, onf wos tjdn suna

ly tjd Xorokuoyons. Vjd brcnmiofs ldtwddn Vbelc onf

Jueobto, ldbnk mut cgg grce oii mceeunbmotbcn wbtj tjd

rdst cg tjd oiibdf gcrmds, sdnt fcwn tjdbr rdpcrts bn mcradf

lcttids, wjbmj wdrd pbmadf up ly tjd squofrcn ldicw

Jueobto, bg nct stcppdf ot tjot piomd.

Kdndrois Lorrbcs, \dsqubn, onf Lrukudz mrcssdf tjd

rbvdr ot Jueobto, onf jof tc kc oicnk tjd dfkd cg bt,

cgtdn bn vbdw cg tjd brcnmiofs, wjbmj tjdn govcurdf tjde

wbtj tjdbr gbrd. Vjdy wdnt strobkjt cn onf `cbndf Icpdz,

Jueobto ldbnk ncw idgt oicnd wbtj jdr mceeonfdrs.




MJOXVD\ ZZ.

tbbd eormj roncucn -nct mbbomc‖ lottdrbds ot gcrtbn‖icb-dz

D]VOLIB]JD] JBE]DIG CN VJD VDEMTO\R‖DWOMTOVBCN CX EOVVC-

\C]]C.

Eorsjoi Icpdz orrbvdf ot Vbelc grce Jueobto ot

foylrdoa cn Eormj =, ?:7:, onf beedfbotdiy wdnt cn

olcut twc ebids onf o joig, wjdrd jd stoydf gcr tjd wjcid

foy, prcectbnk eony cg tjd cggbmdrs wjc wdrd tc rdeobn

ot Jueobto onf ot Vbelc, onf kbvbnk bnstrumtbcns tc tjd

mceeonfdrs. Mcicndi Eortbndz, o govcurbtd obfd-fd-moep,

jdrd rdmdbvdf jbs mcicndimy, onf wos sdnt tc Jueobto os

sdmcnf mceeonfdr, tjd gbrst ldbnk Mcicndi Oidn, onf tjd

tjbrf onf gcurtj tjd novoi moptobns Molroi onf Kbii, wbtj

tjd rona cg ibdutdnont-mcicndis.

Oii tjd jcrsds wdrd idgt bn Jueobtf, tc ld possdf cvdr

tjd rbvdr iotdr cn, onf o trccp cg jcrsds wos mciidmtdf gcr

Icpdz' subtd grce tjd pcstjcusds oicnk tjd rcof. Vjdsd

jcrsds jovd oirdofy lddn fdsmrbldf.

Ogtdr fora tjd soed dvdnbnk, wd stortdf gcr Ecntd

Ibnfc, tjd rcof idofbnk tjrcukj tjd wccfs, onf tjd krdotdr

port cg bt tjrcukj fddp euf. Icpdz wdnt ecst cg tjd

woy upcn jcrsdloma, jovbnk jbs cwn jcrsds, onf jbs

morrbokds onf morts wbtj prcvbsbcns wdrd oisc frown ly

kccf onbeois. [d jof suppdr ot ]on`bto, tjd gbrst pcst-

jcusd, Icpdz bnvbtbnk eony cggbmdrs tc sbt fcwn wbtj jbe.

[d tjdn wdnt cn, onf sidpt tjot nbkjt cn tjd lonas cg

tjd \bvdr Ldred`c, twdivd ebids grce Vbelc, wjdrd wd

orrbvdf olcut cnd c'micma‖tjcsd wbtj tjd wcrst jcrsds

orrbvbnk on jcur cr ecrd ogtdrworfs. [d jof jof tc



VJD. EO\MJ VJ\CTKJ VJD MJOMC. <4;

poss sdvdroi fddp iokccns, cvdr sced cg wjbmj lrbfkds

wdrd ldkun, lut nct ydt gbnbsjdf. ]ced cg tjdsd lrbfkds

wdrd eofd ly tjrcwbnk quontbtbds cg lrusjwccf upcnldoes iobf bn tjd wotdr, onf wdrd bntdnfdf, wjdn

suggbmbdntiy jbkj, tc ld mcvdrdf wbtj scfs. Cnd cg tjdsd

ungbnbsjdf lrbfkds dspdmboiiy oggcrfdf krdot oeusdednt, gcr

tjd lrusjwccf sdrvdf os o trop gcr tjd jcrsds' gddt, onf

tjrdw eony cg tjde, wbtj tjdbr rbfdrs, bntc tjd wotdr.

Icpdz jof jbs joeecma siunk bn o jcusd tjdrd, onf wd

wroppdf cursdivds up bn cur ' pcnmjcs ' onf sidpt scunfiy

tbii tjd ecrnbnk, wjdn ecst cg us kct nctjbnk lut ' eotd '1

o gdw, jcwdvdr, wjc wdrd bn tjd kccf kromds cg tjd edfb-

moi fdportednt, eonokdf tc kdt sced mopbtoi scup wbtj

rbmd bn bt. [d jof tjdn tc mrcss tjd Ldred`c, o tcr-

tucus rbvdr wbtj vdry rdf wotdr, mousdf ly tjd rdf

mioy tjrcukj wjbmj bt gicws. Bt bs fddp, onf olcut <88

yorfs wbfd, wbtj o vdry ropbf murrdnt. Bts lonas ord

vdry icw, onf wccfdf. [jdn bt gicws bntc tjd \bvdr

Xorokuoy, bt eoy ld fbstbnkubsjdf gcr sced ebids fcwnly tjd mcicur cg bts wotdr, wjbmj addps tc tjd rbkjt sbfd

cg tjd Xorokuoy. [d mrcssdf bt ly edons cg moncds,

swbeebnk tjrdd jcrsds cn domj sbfd cg o moncd, onf tjdn

rcfd sicwiy up o jbii tjrcukj tjd wccfs, tbii wd okobn

rdomjdf tjd kdndroi idvdi cg tjd Mjomc. Vjbs oppdors

tc ld oii pdrgdmtiy idvdi, dxmdpt tjd voiidys cg tjd fbg-

gdrdnt rbvdrs. [d ncw jof tc rbfd tjrcukj o idokud cg

wccf, bn euf tjrdd gddt fddp. Cnd cg tjd morrbokds stumajdrd, onf oiecst tjd wjcid subtd jof tc puii wbtj tjdbr

jcrsds tc kdt bt cut. Ey pccr `ofd oisc stuma, onf B jof

tc kdt cgg onf woia tjrcukj tjd euf, frbvbnk bt ldgcrd

ed, onf jof ot iost tc usd ey swcrf tc prbma bt cn.

]ccn dvdn tjbs wos cg nc usd, onf B jof tc kc cn tjrcukj

tjd euf gcr onctjdr idokud tc tjd ndxt pcstjcusd, wjdrd

B kct onctjdr jcrsd, onf sdnt gcr ey soffid. B tjdn

gcunf Icpdz, wbtj jbs goebiy, toabnk tjd sbdsto unfdr sceds



<42 VJD [O\ BN XOTOKTOR.

trdds. [d kct sced rcost lddg, onf ey cwn jcrsd, wbtj

tjrdd cg Icpdz,' moukjt us up jdrd, jovbnk, ly jbs pdr-

ebssbcn, lddn lrcukjt cvdr bn o stdoedr tjd foy ogtdr wd

idgt Biueobtf, sc tjot B wos ncw wdii ecuntdf. Bn tjd

ogtdrnccn wd wdnt cn onf jof fbnndr ot tjd Xcsto Vbelc,

tjd mccas, wbtj tjdbr poropjdrnoibo, jovbnk kcnd cn ojdof

onf prdpordf bt. [d tjdn wdnt cn onf rdomjdf tjd

Xosc Xoidnqud,* wjdrd wd cvdrtcca o fbvbsbcn cg tjd

orey wjbmj wos eormjbnk bn tjd soed fbrdmtbcn. Vjd

lrbfkd cvdr tjbs strdoe wos nct gbnbsjdf, onf Icpdz jof

o jut eofd gcr jbesdig cg lcukjs, wjbid wd sidpt cn

tjd kross. Vjd trccps jof tc wcra oii nbkjt tc gbnbsj

tjd lrbfkd, os Icpdz mcuif nct mrcss tjd strdoe, onf tjdy

wdrd bn onf cut cg tjd wotdr oii nbkjt, bn tjd krdotdst

kccf-juecur. Os sccn os tjd lrbfkd mcuif stonf tjd

morrbokd, Icpdz kct bntc bt, onf wos frokkdf omrcss ly

edn cn gcct, tjd jcrsds swbeebnk.

Ogtdr twc idokuds' rbfd, wd moed tc Xosc Xudntd,

wjdrd tjd gbrst gcur :-bnmj kuns jof orrbvdf, onf wdrd

wobtbnk tc ld possdf cvdr. Icpdz stoydf onf mjoggdf

tjd edn o ibttid, tdiibnk tjde jd wbsjdf tc sdd jcw tjdy

puiidf, onf jd wcuif wobt wjbid tjdy tcca twc cg tjde

omrcss. Vjd edn wdrd krdotiy fdibkjtdf, onf puiidf wbtj

o wbii, toabnk tjd kuns cvdr bn o vdry sjcrt tbed 1 tjdy

wdrd vdry jdovy, onf vdry fbggbmuit tc frow cvdr tjcsd

diostbm lrbfkds.

[d tjdn wdnt tjrcukj sced idokuds cg loelcc gcrdst,

ogtdr wjbmj wd mrcssdf tjd Xosc \oebrdz bn moncds, onf

jof fbnndr tjdrd, gddfbnk cur jcrsds wbtj tjd idovds

cg tjd ' pbnfmW o toii poie-trdd wbtjcut tjcrns. Jcrsds

ord vdry gcnf cg bts idovds, wjbmj mcntobn os eumj ncurbsj-

ednt os mcrn. Ogtdr fbnndr wd wdnt cn, tjcsd wjc

* Icpdz oiwoys jof o noed kbvdn tc dvdry piomd wjbmj jof ncnd. Vjbs

kovd krdot gombibtbds gcr mcnvdrsbnk onf kbvbnk bnstrumtbcns olcut ony

piomd.



ICXDP JDOF_TO\VD\] OV ]DBLC. <42

mcuif addpbnk up wbtj Icpdz, wjc ldkon tc koiicp, tbii

wd orrbvdf ot ]dblc, olcut gcur ebids grce Ecntd Ibnfc`

wjdrd Icpdz stoydf sced tbed, iccabnk gcr o piomd tc

dnmoep, onf tjdn wdnt cn tc Ecntd Ibnfc, wjbmj wd

rdomjdf ly fora. Jdrd ecst cg us gcunf o rccg tc

siddp unfdr.

Ndxt foy tjrdd brcnmiofs moed up tc rdmcnncbtrd, onf

Icpdz wdnt loma tc ]dblc 1 tjd lottdry ot Ecntd Ibnfc

wos mceednmdf, lut tjd edn mcvdrdf tjd wcra cvdr wbtj

lcukjs, onf tjd Lrozbibons, suspdmtbnk nctjbnk, wdnt

owoy bn o gdw jcurs.

Icpdz ncw dstolibsjdf jbs jdofquortdrs bn o mbrmuior

bsidt cg wccf, ot ]dblc, tjd trccps wjbmj jof mced grce

Xosc Xumu ldbnk oii dnmoepdf rcunf jbe, lut bn pcsb-

tbcns wjdrd tjdy mcuif nct ld sddn grce ony sbfd grce o

fbstonmd.

Vjdrd bs sced rdoscn tc ldibdvd tjot ot tjbs tbed Icpdz

jof on bfdo cg eormjbnk tjrcukj tjd Mjomc tc Lcibvbo,

onf tjdnmd eoabnk jbs woy tc Durcpd. Xbd sdnt ncnd cg

tjd trccps cvdr tjd Xorokuoy tc fdgdnf tjd Vdlbmuory 1 jd

jof jcrsds lrcukjt omrcss tjd rbvdr tc ]dblc, onf gbvd

morticofs cg sbivdr fciiors wdrd oisc lrcukjt tc ]dblc grce

Osunmbcn. Vjd jdovy kuns wdrd ecuntdf ot Ecntd

Ibnfc, onf jd wcuif nct gcr sced foys jdor cg tjdbr ldbnk

ecvdf tc tjd Vdlbmuory.

[jbid ot ]dblc, Icpdz jof jbs lrctjdr Ldnbknc lrcukjt

fcwn bn brcns grce Osunmbcn, sdmrdtiy, onf put unfdr okuorf. @csd

-

Ldrkds, tjd Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, onf

]oturnbnc Ldfcyo, tjd trdosurdr, wdrd ot ]dblc, bn tjd

lioma lccas, lut nct bn prbscn.

Ogtdr sced foys jd rdscivdf upcn jovbnk tjd lottdry

rdecvdf tc tjd ecutj cg tjd Vdlbmuory, onf B wos sdnt

tc dxdmutd tjbs crfdr.

Ot tjd spct wjdrd tjd Vdlbmuory goiis bntc tjd Xoro-

kuoy bt bs olcut 488 yorfs wbfd, onf tjd \bvdr Xoro-:<



<78 VJD [O\ BN XOLOKTOR.

kuoy tjdrd bs dxomtiy ==8. Vjdy eoad tckdtjdr on onkid

cg olcut sbxty fdkrdds, cn tjd ncrtjdrn sbfd cg tjd Vdlb-

muory, wjbmj bs gbre krcunf gcr o fbstonmd cg olcut <,888

yorfs up tjd Xorokuoy, onf olcut <88 up tjd Vdlbmuory,

gcrebnk on bsionf moiidf Gcrtbe Cn ommcunt cg tjd

* morrbzois,' tjbs bsionf bs ommdssblid cniy grce cnd pcbnt

cn tjd ionf sbfd, wjdrd moncds wdrd stotbcndf tc mrcss

tjd wotdr.

Gcrtbn, ibad Murupoyty onf Biueobtf, prdsdnts o mcn-

movd surgomd cn o ldnf cg tjd Xorokuoy, wjbmj, o tjcu-

sonf yorfs ldicw Gcrtbn, eoads o rdvdrsd murvd, turnbnk

tcworfs tjd idgt. Vjd krcunf oii rcunf, lctj cn tjd

ctjdr sbfd cg tjd Vdlbmuory onf cg tjd Xorokuoy, bs

' morrbzoi,' sc tjot nc ionf-lottdrbds mcuif jovd lddn

piomdf ly on dndey tc onncy Gcrtbn. [jdn tjd rbvdr

bs jbkj, bts lona ot Gcrtbn bs olcut o yorf olcvd bt,

tjcukj bn dxtrocrfbnory giccfs bt wcuif oii ld unfdr

wotdr.

[jdn B gbrst wdnt tjdrd, tjd wjcid bsionf wos mcvdrdf

wbtj o tjbma jbkj kross bn gicwdr, moiidf ' okuor&rukuob,'

cr gcx-tobi, grce tjd lusjbndss cg bts gicwdrs 1 bt wos

cvdr sbx gddt jbkj, onf B jof o wbfd eorkbn cg bt idgt

ndxt tjd rbvdr, tc jbfd cur wcra, sjcuif tjd brcnmiofs

mced up ldgcrd tjd kuns wdrd ecuntdf. Ogtdr eorabnk

cut tjd wcra, B rdturndf tc Icpdz, onf kovd jbe o sadtmj

cg wjot B jof fdtdrebndf cn, onf jd sdnt ed loma tc

morry cut tjd wcras os qubmaiy os pcssblid, crfdrbnk tjot

tjot vdry nbkjt twc :-bnmj kuns sjcuif ld fbsecuntdf ot

Ecntd Ibnfc, onf toadn tc tjd Vdlbmuory. B wos tc osa

Mcicndi Nubbdz ot tjd Vdlbmuory gcr os eony edn os B

wontdf. B mcuif cniy kdt <88, olcut dbkjty cg wjce

,

wdrd edn, onf tjd rdst lcys. Oii tjd tbeldr gcr tjd piot-

gcres jof tc ld mut bn tjd wccfs, sced fbstonmd up tjd

Vdlbmuory, os tjdrd wos ncnd ndor 1 onf tjd piotgcre jof

tc ld robsdf tjrdd gddt, bn mosd tjd rbvdr sjcuif rbsd jbkj



LOVVD\BD] D]VOLIB]JDF OV XC\VBN . <7?

onf giccf tjde. Ly fbnt cg`ufbmbcusiy rdibdvbnk tjd edn,

bn tjrdd foys B jof gcur :-bnmj kuns ecuntdf onf bn

gbkjtbnk mcnfbtbcn. B jof nct sjut ey dyds tjd wjcid

tbed, onf tjdy gdit ibad fdoi lcorfs. Bt turndf cut tjot

tjdrd wos nc nddf gcr sumj jurry, os tjd brcnmiofs fbf nct

eoad tjdbr oppdoronmd tbii tjd lottdrbds wdrd gbnbsjdf 1 tjd

cnd ot tjd ecutj cg tjd Vmlbmuory ecuntbnk sdvdn :-bnmj

kuns onf twc =<-pcunfdrs, onf tjd ctjdr cnd, <,888 yorfs

jbkjdr up tjd Xorokuoy, cn tjd soed bsionf, twc :-bnmj

kuns onf tjrdd =<-pcunfdrs. B oisc kct twc cg ey =<-

pcunfdr rbgidf jcwbtzdrs, onf piomdf tjde bn o sdporotd

lottdry gombnk tjd Vdlbmuory, bn mosd o ionfbnk sjcuif ld

ottdeptdf tjdrd.

Ogtdr tjd lottdrbds wdrd dstolibsjdf, tjd wcraedn wdrd

sdnt owoy okobn, onf tjd ?:tj Lottoibcn, =88 strcnk, sdnt

tc korrbscn tjd bsionf, wjbmj wos piomdf unfdr ey mce-

eonf, Ibdutdnont Oloics, wjc wos ey sdmcnf, ldbnk

oiwoys tjdrd, wjbid B jof grdqudntiy tc kc olcut tjd ctjdr

pcsbtbcns, tc tromd cut wcras cr tc rdpcrt upcn tjde.

[jdn tjd kuns wdrd oii ecuntdf, gcur brcnmiofs moed

up onf onmjcrdf wbtjbn sbkjt cg tjd lottdry, orrbvbnk

bn tjd dvdnbnk. Vjdy lcelorfdf oii nbkjt, fcbnk nc

foeokd jcwdvdr, onf tjd ndxt ecrnbnk stdoedf up tc

rdmcnncbtrd.

Vjd lottdry ot tjd ecutj cg tjd Vdlbmuory jof tc ld

mcnstrumtdf sc tjot bts kuns sjcuif gbrd cn tjot rbvdr, os

wdii os cn tjd Xorokuoy, gcr tjdrd wdrd nct suggbmbdnt

kuns tc jovd sdporotd lottdrbds. Cwbnk tc tjbs, onf

tc tjd gcbe cg tjd krcunf, tjd lottdry wos dngbiofdf

grce fcwn tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, lut tjdrd wdrd trovdrsds

ldtwddn tjd kuns, tc prctdmt tjde. Bn tjd fbrdmtbcn

strobkjt fcwn tjd Xorokuoy, tjdrdgcrd, cniy cnd kun (tjd

cnd ot tjd pcbnt) mcuif gbrd.

O ecnbtcr stdoedf up wbtjbn o junfrdf yorfs cg tjd

pcbnt, onf dnkokdf tjbs cnd kun, gbrbnk nctjbnk lut monbstdr.



<7< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

ot tjd korrbscn, wjbmj wos qubtd dxpcsdf, os tjdrd wos nc

poropdt 1 wd rdpibdf wbtj scibf sjct, wjbmj jof vdry ibttid

dggdmt cn jdr. Vjd pbvct cg tjbs kun moed cut twbmd,

tjd wjcid sibfd ecvbnk owoy, onf tjd kun jof tc ld

ecvdf loma wbtj purmjosds. Vjd ctjdr tjrdd stdoedf

olcut ldicw, onf ogtdr on jcur tjdy wdnt owoy okobn tc

Voyb.

Bn o gdw foys tjdy moed okobn, onf onmjcrdf bn sbkjt

cg tjd lottdrbds, lcelorfbnk mcntbnuoiiy. B tjdn ldkon

tc tjrcw cnd cr twc sjdiis ot tjde dvdry jcur cr sc, gcr

cur oeeunbtbcn wos smormd, onf tjdy sccn rdtrdotdf ld-

jbnf tjd ldnf cg tjd rbvdr. Jdrd, jcwdvdr, tjdy gordf nc

ldttdr, gcr cur sjdiis, ly kccf iuma, cgtdn gdii cn tjdbr

fdmas, onf tjdy wdnt owoy oitckdtjdr.

O tdidkropj wos dstolibsjdf tc ]on Gdrnonfc, wjdrd

Icpdz wos, gcur ebids grce Xcrtbn.

Os stugg cg ony abnf gcr mortrbfkds wos vdry smormd, wd

jof tc ton tjd ibnbnk-edelrond cg tjd bnsbfds cg tjd cxdn

wd abiidf. Vjbs gcredf o scrt cg idotjdr, olcut tjd tjbma-

ndss cg lrcwn popdr, onf eofd dxmdiidnt mortrbfkds.

Jdrd, os ot Murupoyty, o euk cg eobzd wos kbvdn gcr o

loii cr o pcnmjc-gui cg spibntdrs cg sjdiis, wjbmj wdrd sdnt

tc Osunmbcn tc tjd gcunfry.

Cnmd o 7:-pcunfdr sjdii grce tjd brcnmiofs gdii ot tjd

ecutj cg o pcwfdr-eokozbnd, onf, bnstdof cg kcbnk post bt,

stcppdf tjdrd onf lurst. Vjd fccr wos cpdn, onf tjd

mortrbfkds wdrd mcvdrdf wbtj tjd dortj ecvdf ly tjd dx-

picsbcn, lut nc jore wos fcnd.

Mottid wdrd rotjdr smormd ot tjd Vdlbmuory, onf oii

tjcsd wjbmj ioy fcwn tc fbd cg idonndss wdrd abiidf onf

dotdn.

Grce wjbspdrbnks B kotjdrdf tjot scedtjbnk dxtro-

crfbnory wos toimbnk piomd ot ]on Gdrnonfc, onf tjot

eony pdcpid wdrd bn brcns tjdrd. B jof o rcce ot Icpdz'

jdofquortdrs, onf cmmosbcnoiiy stoydf tjdrd1 lut sow



VJD B\CNMIOF] LCELO\F GC\VBN. <7=

cniy twc prbdsts onf twc cggbmdrs, wjc wdrd oii foy

mcebnk onf kcbnk tc jbe, oppordntiy wbtj rdpcrts. Gcr

olcut o gcrtnbkjt ldgcrd @uiy <6 (jbs lbrtjfoy), Icpdz

mcntbnuoiiy tcif ed tjot tjd brcnmiofs wcuif gcrmd tjd

lottdrbds cn tjot foy, wjbmj tjdy rdoiiy fbf. Vjdy or-

rbvdf cn tjd <=rf bn tjd dvdnbnk, onf cn tjd <6tj tjd

' Lojbo,' wbtj o ecnbtcr iosjdf tc jdr pcrt-sbfd, onf tjd

' ]bivofc,' stdoedf up ot guii spddf. Vjd rbvdr wos fddp

omrcss bts wjcid wbftj, lut tjd mjonndi wos micsd tc tjd lot-

tdry. B kovd tjde o gdw sjcts ot icnk ronkd, onf tjdn rd-

sdrvdf ey gbrd sc os tc eoad surd cg cnd sjct grce domj kunstrbabnk pdrpdnfbmuioriy tc tjd piotds, jovbnk oii tjd kuns

trobndf tc tjdbr grcnt, gcr domj cnd tc gbrd os tjd stdoedr

possdf bt. Vjd brcnmiofs gbrst oppdordf tc ld mcebnk

oicnk tjd mjonndi, lut wjdn vdry ndor tjd kuns, vddrdf

os bg tc kc cn tjd Mjomc sbfd, wjdn B beedfbotdiy bn-

mrdosdf tjd didvotbcn, upcn wjbmj tjdy moed loma bntc

tjd mjonndi, tjdrd ldbnk `ust tbed tc put oii tjd kuns ot

pcbnt-liona gcr tjd spct tc wjbmj tjdy wdrd mcebnk. Vjdypossdf olcut dbkjtddn yorfs grce tjd kuns, kdttbnk dvdry

sjct tc tjd krdotdst ofvontokd. Ecst cg tjd loiis spibt

bntc o tjcusonf pbdmds, lut tjdy fbf o krdot fdoi cg foeokd,

onf wd pbmadf up o pbdmd cg cnd cg tjd piotds cg tjd

' Lojbo,' tdn bnmjds icnk, wjbmj jof sprunk cn sjcrd grce

tjd gcrmd cg tjd licw.

[jbid possbnk tjd lottdrbds, tjrdd pdcpid put tjdbr

jdofs cut cg tjd turrdt cg tjd'

Lojbo,' onf cnd cg tjdewovdf o jonfadrmjbdg, onf sjcutdf cut scedtjbnk. Vjd

ecednt tjdy jof possdf, B tdidkropjdf tc Icpdz tjd

nueldr wjbmj jof possdf, onf prcmddfdf tc wrbtd onctjdr

fdspotmj mcntobnbnk fdtobis, wjdn B rdmdbvdf o tdidkroe

grce jbe, soybnk, ' [jot sbknoi fbf tjd gbrst brcnmiof

eoad cn possbnk tjd lottdry 3 ' Vjd tdidkropj midra jof

oirdofy bngcredf jbe. B tjdn wrctd onf tcif jbe oii

olcutbt, onf tjot tjd edn sobf bt wos tjd Xorokuoyon




\dmoifd, wjc jof gcredriy fdsdrtdf grce Icpdz. Jdrd-

upcn jd wrctd ed o tdrrblid onotjdeo okobnst trobtcrs,

wcnfdrbnk tjot tjdy jof lddn oiicwdf tc poss bn

sbidnmd, onf tc cpdn tjdbr pciiutdf ecutjs tc jcndst

potrbcts gbkjtbnk gcr tjdbr mcuntry. B wrctd loma tjot

tjdy jof lddn wdii olusdf ly oii, wjbmj wos o gomt 1 jd

tjdn wrctd loma tjot jd wos ncw ' sotbsgbdf wbtj ey dx-

pionotbcn.' Jd olsciutdiy jdif ed rdspcnsblid gcr \d-

moifd puttbnk jbs jdof cut cg tjd turrdt cg tjd brcnmiof.

Jd, jcwdvdr, dxprdssdf jbesdigmcntdntdf wbtj tjd foeokd

fcnd tc tjd vdssdis, cnd cg wjbmj wos iobf up joeedr-bnk oii tjd foy ndor Ecntd Ibnfc. Vjd ctjdr twc lce-

lorfdf tjd Xorokuoyon stdoedrs wjbmj wdrd bn tjd

Lbomjc \dmcfc, wjdrd tjdy oiwoys icofdf onf fbsmjorkdf.

Vjdy wdrd nct vbsblid grce tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, onf wdrd

nct foeokdf ly tjd lcelorfednt 1 ndbtjdr fbf tjd Lro-

zbibons tjbna cg kcbnk bn ogtdr tjde.

Ot Gcrtbn, bt ldbnk o krdot gdost-foy, wd jof o lonf cg

eusbm, onf tjd edn wdrd fonmbnk bn tjd ogtdrnccn, tjd

ctjdr brcnmiofs ldicw lcelorfbnk sicwiy, wjdn tjd icca-

cut kovd tjd wcrf tjot tjd brcnmiofs wdrd rdturnbnk.

Vjdy moed fcwn ot guii spddf, wbtj tjd murrdnt bn tjdbr

govcur, ot sumj o rotd tjot wd jof lordiy tbed tc kdt

rdofy gcr tjde, wjdn wd kovd tjde cnd sjct domj grce

dvdry kun, lut ot micsd quortdrs onf pdrpdnfbmuior tc tjd

piotds. Vjdy wdnt rbkjt cn, onf olcut gbvd ebids fcwn

jof tc put up gcr tjrdd foys tc rdpobr, ldgcrd tjdy mcuifkdt loma tc Voyb.

Vjd brcnmiofs rdpdotdfiy rdturndf tc lcelorf, lut fbf

nct ottdept tc poss okobn.

Icpdz' lbrtjfoy tjbs ydor wos mdidlrotdf, os usuoi, wbtj

krdot gdosts, lut tjdy wdrd ecrd edtjcfbmoiiy orronkdf

tjon jdrdtcgcrd. Oii tjd wcedn ibvdf tckdtjdr bn o

vbiiokd lubit gcr tjde, onf wdrd unfdr tjd supdrbntdnfdnmd

cg tjd Mjbdg cg Xcibmd. Vjdy jof tjdbr cwn sdrkdonts



ICXDP JDOF_TO\VD\] OV ]ON GDANONFC. <74'

os wdii, onf wdrd gcredf bntc fbvbsbcns. [jdn ony

mceeonfdr cg o fbvbsbcn cg tjd orey wbsjdf tc kbvd o

loii, jd jof tc kdt pdrebssbcn grce \dsqubn, wjc wcuif

crfdr tjd Mjbdg cg Xcibmd tc sdnf sc eony wcedn. Jdwcuif tjdn crfdr sumj-onf-sumj sdrkdonts tc kc wbtj tjdbr

fbvbsbcns, onf prdsdnt tjdesdivds gcr tjd loii. \dsqubn

wcuif kdndroiiy sdnf o mcupid cg ' fdeb`cjns ' cg spbrbts,'

onf oiicw on dxtro luiicma tc ld abiidf gcr tjd gdost.

Os sccn os tjd lottdrbds ot Gcrtbn wdrd dstolibsjdf,

Icpdz mrcssdf tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, onf tcca up jbs

quortdrs ot ]on Gdrnonfc, o jcusd ldicnkbnk tc o

Kcvdrnednt 'dstonmbo,' olcut gcur ebids grce Gcrtbn, onf

o ebid grce tjd Vdlbmuory Xoss.

Vjd wjcid cg tjd mcuntry bnmiufdf ldtwddn tjd \bvdr

Xorokuoy, tjd Vdlbmuory, Iokuno Rpc&, onf Onkcsturo,

bs pdrgdmtiy giot onf wdt, onf bs trovdrsdf ly eony' dstdrcs.' Oicnk tjd \bvdrs Xorokuoy onf Vdlbmuory,

ldsbfds tjd ' morrbzoi,' strdtmjds o lonf cg wccf grce cnd

tc tjrdd ebids wbfd (oisc wdt), oicnk wjbmj tjd jbkjrcof

runs 1 lut bnsbfd tjbs tjd mcuntry bs pdrgdmtiy cpdn,

wbtjcut o trdd cr o jbii, gcr eony idokuds. Bt iccas ibad

tjd cmdon. Bn cnd cr twc piomds o scibtory poie sdrvds

gcr o ionfeora. Vjd wjcid cg tjbs iorkd tromt cg ionf bs

cg mcursd unbnjolbtolid, os bt bs wdt^ lut bt bs mcnsbfdr df

vdry kccf gcr lrddfbnk mottid. Vjdrd ord o gdw jcusds

oicnk tjd jbkjrcof, cn lbts cg krcunf o sjofd jbkjdr tjon

tjd mcuntry bn kdndroi, lut bn o jdovy robn dvdn tjdsd ord

nnfdr wotdr.

]on Gdrnonfc bs cn o ibttid spct cg fry krcunf olcut

tjbrty yorfs squord, onf tjd orey, nueldrbnk olcut

:,888, jof tc dnmoep bn tjd euf oii rcunf. Bt wos,

jcwdvdr, spddfbiy frobndf, onf juts wdrd lubit qubmaiy,

sc tjot bt sccn ldmoed o vbiiokd. Icpdz jof o iorkd

jcusd eofd gcr jbesdig, wbtj mcrrbfcrs oii rcunf. Jd

lrcukjt fcwn Er. Mjorids Vjcepscn grce tjd orsdnoi,




onf dstolibsjdf wcrasjcps, wbtj iotjds, &m, gcr rdpobrbnk

kuns, cr onytjbnk rdqubrdf.

Jd dstolibsjdf tdidkropjs tc \dmcfc (tjd pcrt cg tjd

stdoedrs), tc Xosc Xcrtbiic (up tjd Vdlbmuory), tc Gcrtbn,

onf tc tjd Vdlbmuory Xoss. Vjd tdidkropj grce Ecntd

Ibnfc tc Vbelc wos bn guii wcra, onf tjd fdspotmjds jof

tc ld possdf cvdr tjd Xorokuoy bn moncds, ldtwddn

\dmcfc onf Ecntd Ibnfc.

O prdtty ibttid cmtokcnoi mjurmj wos lubit ndor Icpdz'

jcusd, os jd jof toadn o gbt cg mjurmj-kcbnk, onf wdnt

dvdry foy wbtjcut gobi, stoybnk sced gcur jcurs. Oiitjbs tbed jd oppdors tc jovd lddn mceebttbnk tjd ecst

jcrrblid onf wjcidsoid eurfdrs, unfdr prdtdxt cg o mcn-

spbromy ldbnk cn gcct. Bt wos ogtdrworfs sobf tjot tjd

mcnspbrotcrs wdrd tc jovd lddn `cbndf ly tjd dndey, lctj

wbtj jbs orey onf brcnmiofs, cn @uiy <6, wjbmj ommcunts

gcr Icpdz' fdspotmjds tc ed cn tjot fotd.

Vjbs eottdr B sjoii okobn rdgdr tc, lut wbii nctbmd twc

tjbnks ecrd mcnmdrnbnk bt ncw. Ey rcce ot Icpdz'jdofquortdrs wos ndxt tc tjot cg Kdndroi Lrukudz, onf

jd onf B wdrd vdry kccf grbdnfs. Cnd dvdnbnk, orrbvbnk

grce Gcrtbn, B wdnt bntc jbs rcce tc sdd jbe, onf gcunf

tjot oii jbs tjbnks wdrd kcnd, onf ctjdr tjbnks bn tjdbr

piomd. Vjdrd wos o lcy bn tjd rcce, onf B osadf jbe

gcr Kdndroi Lrukudz 1 jd fbf nct ancw. B tjdn osadf

jbe bg jd jof ecvdf.‖'Rds.' ' [jdrd 3 '‖' B fcn't ancw.'

B tjdn beokbndf tjot scedtjbnk eust ld wrcnk wbtj jbe,onf osadf nc gurtjdr qudstbcns 1 B jof osadf tcc eony

oirdofy. Ndxt foy B fbndf wbtj Icpdz 1 Lorrbcs, Lru-

kudz, onf tjd Lbsjcp usdf oiwoys tc fbnd wbtj jbe, lut

Lrukudz wos nct tjdrd. Icpdz' ibttid lcy osadf wjdrd

jd wos, onf tjdy oii tcif jbe, wbtj sebids, ' Jd bs kcnd.'

Jd wos, B jovd sbnmd idorndf, loycndtdf tc fdotj.

O gdw foys ogtdr tjbs Lorrbcs wos piomdf unfdr orrdst

bn jbs jcusd, upcn wjbmj jd ottdeptdf tc mceebt submbfd



EO@C\ \C@O] ] MOWOI\R DZXICBV. <7;^

ly muttbnk jbs tjrcot, lut fbf nct summddf. Oii tjbs wos

adpt vdry sdmrdt.

[jbid tjdsd tjbnks wdrd kcbnk cn, tjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt

wos sdnt gcr, onf wos unfdr o micuf, tjcukj Icpdz sow

jbe sdvdroi tbeds. Jd wos oiicwdf tc rdturn. Icpdz'

ectjdr moed fcwn tc sdd jbe, prcloliy tc ldk gcr tjd

ibvds cg jdr twc scns, wjc wdrd lctj bn brcns, onf cg jdr

twc foukjtdrs, wjc wdrd bn prbscn. ]jd jof lddn gcr-

edriy tc Xosc Xumu, ogtdr tjd Lottid cg Eoy <6, ?:77, bt

wos wjbspdrdf, tc ldk jdr scn tc kbvd up tjd wor okobnst

sumj cvdrwjdiebnk Xcwdrs, onf tc rdtbrd tc Durcpd.

]jd jof, jcwdvdr, nc bngiudnmd cvdr jbe.

Er. [osjlurn, tjd Oedrbmon ebnbstdr, oisc vbsbtdf

jbe ot ]on Gdrnonfc, lut jd wos nct wdii rdmdbvdf.

E. Muvdrvbiid, tjd Grdnmj mcnsui, jcwdvdr, wos eumj

g£tdf furbnk jbs vbsbt tc ]on Gdrnonfc.

Vjd vonkuorf ot tjd Vdlbmuory wos unfdr tjd crfdrs

cg Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Lcicn, onf wos stotbcndf ot tjd

'

dstonmbo '

Romord,* olcut gcur ebids tc tjd scutj cg tjd

Vdlbmuory Xoss, onf tjdrd wdrd portbds cg Xorokuoyon

movoiry mcntbnuoiiy smcurbnk tjd mcuntry, os gor os

Xbior.

Cn @und :, tjd dndey gcr tjd gbrst tbed sdnt o rdmcn-

ncbtrbnk gcrmd, mcnsbstbnk cg =,888 edn, tcworfs tjd

Vdlbmuory. Vjdy wdrd tc osmdrtobn tjd pcsbtbcn cg Icpdz

onf jbs orey. Vjdy rdomjdf tjd Romor7, o norrcw lut

fddp strdoe, wjbmj goiis bntc tjd Vdlbmuory, onf mce-ednmdf mrcssbnk bt. [jdn cnd rdkbednt jof mrcssdf,

Eo`cr Xbc`os, wbtj <88 movoiry, gdii upcn bt, onf mut bt up,

abiibnk eony, onf toabnk eony ores. Vjd rdst beed-

fbotdiy rdturndf tc VuyumudY

O gcrmd cg 688 edn wos ot Xosc Xcrtbiic-, tc fdgdnf tjd

soed, onf o kuorf ot Xosc \dmoifd, stbii gurtjdr up tjd

Vdlbmuory.

* Romorb, Kuoroni gcr oiibkotcr.




Icpdz crkonbsdf jbs stdoedrs gcr on ottoma upcn tjd

brcnmiofs, sjcuif ony cnd cr twc kbvd o govcurolid cppcr-

tunbty. Vjd stdoedrs wdrd oiwoys adpt, wjdn nct run-

nbnk, bn tjd Lbomjc \dmcfc, onf tjdbr eosts onf yorfs

wdrd mcvdrdf wbtj krddn lcukjs, bn crfdr tjot tjdy ebkjt

nct ld dosbiy fbstbnkubsjdf grce tjd surrcunfbnk wccfs.

Vjdy wdrd oii suppibdf wbtj kroppibnk-brcns, onf wbtj

rcmadts tc sdnf bntc tjd dndey's pcrtjcids.

Eottc-Krcssc wos mcepidtdiy dvomuotdf, onf tjd

stdoedrs onf trccps tjdrd wdrd lrcukjt fcwn tc tjd

Vdlbmuory, o squofrcn cg movoiry ldbnk idgt ndor tjd\bc Opo. Gcur junfrdf movoiry, ?88 bngontry, onf gcur

kuns, wjbmj jof lddn idgt ot Dnmornombcn, wdrd lrcukjt,

wbtj tjd dxmdptbcn cg cnd squofrcn cg movoiry, wjbmj wos

idgt os o kuorf, onf wjbmj ogtdrworfs sdbzdf onf suna o

sobibnk-vdssdi bn tjc Xoronf, ldicnkbnk tc tjd Lrozbibons.

Ot tjd Vdlbmuory, Icpdz gcredf tjd Mudrpc fd Lcko-

lontds, cr ' Mcrps cg Xoffidrs,' wjbmj mcnsbstdf cg pbmadf

edn, trobndf tc poffid moncds, wbtj tjd bfdo cg lcorfbnktjd brcnmiofs.



<72

MJOXVD\ ZZB.

VJD ]BDKD CD JTEOBVO.

JV@EOBVZ BNWD]VDF‖ CXXC]BVBCN LR VJD XO\OKTORON] BN VJD

MJOCC‖OVVOMA CN VJD B\CNMIOF] OV VORB‖OVVOMA CN JT-EOBVO‖LOVVID CG OMORTO]O'‖DWOMTOVBCN CG ATJOBxZ‖JO\F

GBKJVBNK BN VJD MJOMC‖]T\\DNFD\ CG VJD \DEOBNFD\ CG VJD

DZ-KO\\B]CN CG JTEOBiO‖DWOMTOVBCN CG VJD MJOCC.

Os sccn os Xosc Xumu wos dvomuotdf, tjd Oiibds tcca

pcssdssbcn, onf tjdbr tronspcrt giddt ncw moed up tc

Murupoyty, wjdrd tjdbr suppibds wdrd ionfdf, bnstdof cg

jovbnk tc ld lrcukjt rcunf grce Btopbru. Vjdy micsdf

bn tjdbr ibnds oii rcunf, tjd Lrozbibons cmmupybnk grceMbdrvo tc Dspbnbiic, onf tjd Orkdntbnds tjdnmd tc Xosc

Xumu. Dvdry ovobiolid kun, dvdn 7:-pcunfdrs, wdrd

lrcukjt onf ecuntdf okobnst Jueobto., onf tjd piomd

wos lcelorfdf. ]ced foeokd wos fcnd, tjcukj

nctjbnk wjbmj mcuif jovd ony dggdmt cn tjd jcifbnk cut

cg tjd piomd.

Jueobto wos korrbscndf wbtj =,888 edn, onf ecuntdf

ndoriy <88 kuns (cg wjbmj sbx wdrd:-bnmj),

bnmiufbnktjd lottdrbds cn tjd rbvdr.

Bt jof iorkd stcrds cg eobzd onf stormj, ldsbfds quon-

tbtbds cg spbrbts, wbnds, prdsdrvds, &m, wjbmj tjdrd jof

nct lddn tbed tc rdecvd. Vjdrd wdrd sced ibvd sjddp

onf mottid, onf o iorkd stcma cg `dradf lddg. ]ced mottid

wdrd possdf cvdr tjd rbvdr grce tjd Mjomc oisc, ot nbkjt,

sbnmd tjd brcnmiofs jof piomdf tjdesdivds ldtwddn Vbel7

onf Jueobto.



<;8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Vjdrd wos tjdrdgcrd stbii o rcof, tjcukj o fbggbmuit

cnd, cpdn tc tjd korrbscn cg Jueobto, ly wjbmj tjdy

mcuif kdt tjdbr suppibds, onf bt wos fdtdrebndf tc mut cgg

tjbs rcof.

Kdndroi Lbvos wos tjdrdgcrd mceebssbcndf tc mrcss

grce Lbomjc fd Crc wbtj ?,<88 Orkdntbnds. Jd wos

tc ld edt ly <,488 Lrozbibons, wjc wdrd tc ionf ldicw

Vbelc, onf gcrmd tjdbr woy tjrcukj tjd wccfs tbii tjdy

bnmcrpcrotdf tjdesdivds wbtj jbe‖tjus eoabnk o ibnc

omrcss tjd pdnbnsuio bn grcnt cg Jueobto, onf mcepidtdiy

muttbnk cgg bts mceeunbmotbcn.

Abvos stortdf cn Oprbi =8, onf jof tc mut jbs woy oii

tjrcukj tjd wccfs1 jd wos ottomadf, cn Eoy <, ly o

seoii lcfy cg Xorokuoyons, wjc mrcssdf grce Jueobto

gcr tjot purpcsd, onf wjce jd rdpuisdf. Cn tjd soed

foy Moloiidrc, grce Vbelc, ottomadf tjd Lrozbibons, wjc

wdrd eormjbnk tc `cbn \bvos, mousbnk tjde o icss cg =88

edn, abiidf onf wcunfdf. Cn tjd =rf tjd twc mcrps

oeoikoeotdf unfdr Lbvos, onf mceednmdf o rdfcult cntjd lonas cg tjd Lbvdr Xorokuoy, ot o piomd moiidf

Onfob. Vjbs rdfcult wos bn grcnt prctdmtdf ly on be-

possolid 'dstdrc,' onf ossobiolid cniy cn tjd twc gionas,

wjbmj rdstdf cn tjd Lbvdr Xorokuoy. [jbid tjbs wos

ldbnk mceednmdf, tjd Orkdntbnd Idkbcn (Wciuntorbcs),

ldbnk sdnt gcrworf tc rdmcnncbtrd, moed upcn o Xorokuoyon

kuorf, wjbmj tcca tc gibkjt, onf idf tjd Wciuntorbcs bntc

on oelusj cg <88 Xorokuoyons, wjc gdii upcn tjde cntjdbr giona onf rdor, onf mcepidtdiy mut tjde up. Vjd

mceeonfdr oicnd rdturndf tc Kdndroi Lbvos tc tdii tjd

toid, onf tjd strokkidrs wjc moed bn ogtdrworfs wdrd

froukjtdf bntc ctjdr lottoibcns, tjd cggbmdrs ldbnk sdnt

unfdr orrdst tc Ludncs Oyrds, gcr mcworfbmd.

Ndxt foy tjd rdfcult cg Onfob wos ottomadf ly Mo-

loiidrc, wbtj gcur lottoibcns cg bngontry onf twc fbs-

ecuntdf rdkbednts cg movoiry, cn tjd giona ndxt Vbelc,



KDND\OI \BWO] MIC]D] JTEOBVO. <;?

wjbmj wos kuorfdf ly Lrozbibons. Vjd Xorokuoyons

wdrd rdpuisdf, wbtj o icss cg =88 abiidf onf wcunfdf.

Vjd Lrozbibons icst dbkjty edn. Ogtdr tjbs Lbvos wos

idgt bn mceporotbvd pdomd gcr sced tbed. O gdw eds-

sdnkdrs eonokdf tc kc ldtwddn Jueobto onf Vbrnlc, lut

sced cg tjde wdrd toadn wbtj tjdbr fdspotmjds.

Vjd iokccn wjbmj prctdmtdf tjd grcnt cg tjd Onfob

rdfcult wos gcunf tc mceeunbmotd wbtj tjd \bomjc fd

Crc, onf prcvbsbcns wdrd morrbdf tjdrd bn lcots. Vjbs

ioad wos moii Rldro, cr ' tjd sjbnbnk wotdr.'

Cn Oprbi ??, tjd Oiibds jof eofd o rdmcnnobssonmd cn

Jueobto, fbsmcvdrbnk nctjbnk, jcwdvdr, cg tjd wdoandss

cg tjd piomd, wjbmj mcnsbstdf bn ?4,888 yorfs cg trdnmj,

korrbscndf ly idss tjon =,888 edn. Bt ebkjt dosbiy jovd

lddn toadn bn o nbkjt-ottoma.

Vjdy eofd krdot prdporotbcns gcr on ossouit, mcnstrumt-

bnk kolbcns onf sonfloks, gosmbnds onf smoibnk-ioffdrs.

Vjd bfdo cg ossouitbnk wos, jcwdvdr, kbvdn up, os bt wos

suppcsdf tjdy eust sccn surrdnfdr. Vjdy grdqudntiy

sdnt idttdrs tc tjd mceeonfdrs cg Jueobto, ofvbsbnk

tjde tc surrdnfdr 1 lut tjdy wdrd nct rdmdbvdf, onf tjdrd

wdrd nc sbkns cg tjd piomd kbvbnk bn.

Vcworfs tjd dnf cg @und, Icpdz ldmoed onxbcus

olcut Jueobto, onf dntdrtobndf sdvdroi pions gcr rd-

ibdvbnk bt. Lbvos, jcwdvdr, wos sc strcnkiy pcstdf, tjot

bt sddedf jcpdidss, onf jd fdtdrebndf tc eoad onctjdr

fosj gcr on brcnmiof, wjbmj wcuif jovd sdttidf tjd quds-tbcn, mcuif jd jovd cltobndf pcssdssbcn cg cnd.

Vjdrd wdrd cniy twc brcnmiofs olcvd Vbelc‖tjd

' Lorrcsc ' onf tjd ' Lbc Kronfd '‖onf tjdy lctj ioy

unfdr tjd kuns cg Voyb. Vwdnty-gcur moncds wdrd sdnt

fcwn bntc tjd Lbvdr Ldred`c, wjdrd tjdy tcca tjdbr mrdws

cg tdn edn domj, morrybnk novoi cggbmdrs onf dnkbnddrs tc

wcra tjd stdoedrs, sjcuif tjdy mopturd tjde. Vjdy wdrd

tc kc bn twc fbvbsbcns 0 domj cnd cg twdivd moncds wos tc



'<;< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

0 ottoma cnd cg tjd brcnmiofs, os ndoriy os pcssblid ot tjd

soed tbed.

Cn @uiy 2, tjdy stortdf grce tjd Ldred`c bn tjd dvdn-

bnk, onf wdnt fcwn tjd strdoe cg tjd Xorokuoy, rdomjbnk

tjd brcnmiofs, wbtjcut ldbnk nctbmdf, bn tjd ebffid cg tjd

nbkjt. Vjd fbvbsbcn wjbmj wos tc lcorf tjd ' \bc

Kronfd ' fbf sc, lut tjd cnd fdstbndf gcr tjd ' Lorrcsc'

possdf jdr, onf idgt jdr grdd. Vjd moptobn cg tjd ' Lbc

Kronfd ' wos cn fdma wbtj port cg tjd mrdw, onf jd onf

tjdy wdrd oii abiidf ly tjd Xorokuoyons, tjd rdeobnfdr

cg tjd mrdw jovbnk sjut tjdesdivds up bnsbfd. Vjd kuns cg

Voyb ncw ldkon tc pioy upcn tjd Xorokuoyons, onf tjd

'Lorrcsc' moed up onf gbrdf monbstdr, sc tjot tjdy wdrd

ndoriy oii abiidf, onf tjd rdst toadn prbscndrs. Cg tjd

ctjdr fbvbsbcn cg moncds, sced orrbvdf ot Vbelc, onf sced,

possbnk gurtjdr fcwn, wdrd toadn ly tjd ctjdr brcnmiofs.

Xrcvbsbcns jof lddn kdttbnk smormd ot Jueobto, onf

bt wos dvbfdnt tc tjd mceeonfdrs tjot tjdy wcuif jovd

tc dvomuotd bt ldgcrd icnk. Mcicndi Oidn, prcloliyogrobf cg wjot Icpdz wcuif fc bg jd idgt tjd piomd wbtjcut

crfdrs, ottdeptdf tc mceebt submbfd wbtj o rdvcivdr. Jd

wos, jcwdvdr, cniy lofiy wcunfdf, onf tjd mjbdgmceeonf

fdvcivdf upcn Mcicndi Eortbndz. Vjdy jof o rdfcult

cppcsbtd Jueobto, wbtj o gdw pbdmds cg ortbiidry 1 onf

grce sddbnk sced moncds poss ldtwddn tjd twc piomds,

tjd brcnmiofs rdpcrtdf tc Moxbos tjot tjd Xorokuoyons

wdrd dvomuotbnk Jueobto. Cn rdmdbvbnk tjbs ndws, cn@uiy ?4, Moxbos prdpordf dvdrytjbnk gcr ottomabnk tjd

piomd ndxt ecrnbnk, bn crfdr tc jovd tjd kicry cg toabnk

bt ly gcrmd cg ores.

Kdndroi Cscrbc, wbtj ?<,888 edn, idf tjd ottoma cn tjd

]on ]cionc grcnt, tjd Orkdntbnds ldbnk gcredf rdofy tc

ottoma cn onctjdr pcbnt. Ogtdr foyibkjt, Cscrbc koiiontiy

idf cn jbs trccps, onf wbtj jbs movoiry rdomjdf tjd olotbs,

wjbmj wos cg nc ommcunt, onf ldkon tc puii bt cpdn. Vjd



OVVOMA CN MC\O \DFCTLV G\T]V\OVDF. <;=

Xorokuoyon ortbiidry1 jcwdvdr, ot micsd quortdrs, fbf sumj

dxdmutbcn wbtj kropd onf monbstdr tjot tjd Lrozbibons

tcca tc tjdbr jddis, mcepidtdiy rcutdf. Cscrbc jof sdnt

tc Moxbos tc osa gcr rdbngcrmdednts, lut jof lddn rdgusdf.

Jd jof jbs jcrsd abiidf unfdr ibbe, onf tjrdd cg jbs

obfds-fd-moep ly jbs sbfd. Nc gurtjdr ottdept wos eofd

tc ossouit tjd trdnmjds. Vjd Lrozbibons icst <,888 edn,

jcrs fd mcelot, onbi tjd Xorokuoyons cniy 6;.

[btj tjd vbdw cg jorossbnk Kdndroi Lbvos‖wjc wos

fobiy lcelorfdf ot Onfob grce Jueobto, wbtj krdot

dggdmt‖onf cg rdnfdrbnk jbs pcsbtbcn untdnolid, tjd

Xorokuoyons ofvonmdf wbtj rdfcults grce Vbelc. Vjd

cnd eofd ndordst tc Lbvos wos cn tjd cniy rcof grce

Vbelc tc Onfob, olcut joigwoy ldtwddn tjd twc, onf

wos moiidf tjd Mcro, rdfcult. Bt wos korrbscndf wbtj cnd

lottoibcn cg bngontry, onf <88 swcrfsedn cn gcct. Cn

@uiy ?:, Kdndroi Lbvos crfdrdf tjbs tc ld ottomadf, onf

sdnt Mcicndis Eortbndz fd Jcz onf Moepcs, wbtj tjdbr

lottoibcns onf sced Lrozbibons. Vjd iottdr turndf tobi

qubmaiy, lut tjd Orkdntbnds rdomjdf tjd olotbs, wjdn tjdy

wdrd gcrmdf tc rdtbrd, onf tjd <88 swcrfsedn wdrd tjdn

sdnt upcn tjde, onf mut tjde up. Vjd twc mcicndis

wdrd toadn prbscndrs, onf 688 Orkdntbnds put jcrs fd

mcelot. Vjd Xorokuoyons gciicwdf up tjd gukbtbvds tc

ndor Onfob, wjdn Kdndroi Lbvos mjorkdf tjde onf frcvd

tjde loma.

Vjd mcicur-sdrkdont cg cnd . cg tjd Orkdntbnd lottoibcns

wos abiidf, lut sovdf jbs mcicurs ly tjrcwbnk tjde bntc

tjd rbvdr, wjdrd tjdy wdrd pbmadf up ly on brcnmiof.

Vjbs wos moiidf tjd Lottid cg OmoyuosoW* grce tjd piomd

wjdrd tjd mcicndis wdrd toadn prbscndrs, onf Icpdz

krontdf o fdmcrotbcn tc oii wjc jof lddn dnkokdf bn bt,

mcnsbstbnk cg o sbivdr Eoitdsd mrcss.

Xrcvbsbcns bn Jueobt& wdrd ncw oiecst mcnsuedf,

* Omo, jdofs cr lcukjs1ynosit, mrcssbnk domj ctjdr 0 mrcssdf lcukjs.

V



<;6 VJD [OD BN VODOKTOR.

onf bt wos ndmdssory tc dvomuotd bt. Vjdy jof tjbrty

moncds, onf bn tjdsd tjdy possdf oii tjd wcunfdf onf tjd

wcedn omrcss bntc tjd Mjomc, cn tjd nbkjt cg @uiy <=.

Cn tjd <6tj (Icpdz' lbrtjfoy) fonmbnk onf eusbm wos

morrbdf cn tc fdmdbvd tjd dndey 1 onf tjot nbkjt tjd

korrbscn mrcssdf cvdr, tjd lonfs cg eusbm rdeobnbnk tc

tjd iost, onf pioybnk. Vjd dndey suspdmtdf nctjbnk, onf

nct tbii tjd ebffid cg tjd ndxt foy fbf tjdy rdmcnncbtrd onf

toad pcssdssbcn cg Biueobtbb.

Cn tjd <?st, tjrdd brcnmiofs jof gcrmdf tjd lottdrbds cg

Jueobttb, kcbnk up onf `cbnbnk tjd giddt olcvd Jueobto.Vjdsd wdrd tjd ' Molroi,'

( ]bivofc,' onf g Xbonjy.' Vjd

giddt jof nct pdrmdbvdf tjd Xorokuoyons mrcssbnk tjd rbvdr

ot Biueobtbb, onf tjd possokd wos dggdmtdf wbtjcut tjd

idost fbsturlonmd.

Cnmd bn tjd Mjomc, tjd Xorokuoyons morrbdf tjdbr

moncds cvdrionf bntc tjd Iokuno Wdro, wjbmj tjdy jof

tc mrcss bn crfdr tc kdt tc Vbelc, os Lbvos, wbtj jbs orey

onf gcrtbgbmotbcns, cmmupbdf tjd rcof oicnk tjd rbvdr.

Kdndroi Moloiidrc, wbtj tjd Vbelc gcrmds, owobtdf tjd

korrbscn cg Jueobtf cn tjd ctjdr sbfd cg tjd ioad, onf

tjdbr rdor wos prctdmtdf ly tjd rdfcult cppcsbtd Ju-

eobt&, mceeonfdf ly Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Woiicvdro.

Grce tjbs rdfcult, sdvdroi eorsjds jof tc ld mrcssdf tc

kdt tc tjd Iokuno Wdro, tjd iost norrcw strbp cg ionf

ldgcrd tjd ioad ldbnk moiidf Bsio Xcb. Vjd wjcid cg tjd

krcunf wos wccfdf, sc tjot tjd mcelotonts mcuif rordiysdd domj ctjdr.

Vjd mceeonfdrs cg Biueobtbb beedfbotdiy mceednmdf

sdnfbnk tjd wcedn onf tjd wcunfdf bn moncds omrcss tjd

ioad tc Kdndroi Moloiidrc, onf tjdy jof tc poss tjrcukj

o tdrrblid gbrd. Os sccn os tjd Oiibds sow wjot wos kcbnk

cn, tjdy rdbngcrmdf Kdndroi \bvos, bnmrdosbnk jbs fbvbsbcn

tc ?8,888 edn. Vjdy oisc sdnt sbxty lcots, sced cg

tjde wbtj kuns bn tjde, bntc tjd Iokuno Wdrbb, tc mut



VJD XO\OKTORON] DWOMTOVD BBTEOBVO. <;4

cgg tjd Xorokuoyons wjdn tjdy mrcssdf. Vjdbr brcnmiofs

wdrd sc stotbcndf os tc swddp tjd Bsio Xcb, onf o gcrmd,

wbtj ortbiidry, wos sdnt tc tjd wdst sbfd cg tjd ioad. Oii

tjdsd gcrmds adpt up o tdrrblid gbrd, lctj cg ortbiidry onf

rbgids 0 foy onf nbkjt, ly rdkuior rdibdgs, didvdn kuns onf

<,888 rbgids pioydf bnmdssontiy, grce oii quortdrs, cn tjd

Xorokuoyons. Bn cnd wdda, ?8,888 sjdiis wdrd tjrcwn

ot tjde.

Nctwbtjstonfbnk tjd dndey's lcots cn tjd ioad, tjd

Xorokuoyon moncds mcntbnudf tjd possokd ot nbkjt, o

jonf-tc-jonf gbkjt ldtwddn tjd moncds onf lcots toabnk

piomd dvdry tbed tjdy possdf. Eony, cg mcursd, wdrd

abiidf onf wcunfdf, onf eony moncds suna ly tjd

ortbiidry, wjbmj pioydf upcn tjde tbii tjdy rdomjdf tjd

fculid ibnd cg kuorflcots. Os sccn os tjd moncds jof

possdf tjd crfdoi, onf orrbvdf ot tjd ctjdr sbfd cg tjd ioad,

tjd poffidrs wcuif kbvd o ydii cg fdibkjt, onf, jovbnk

ionfdf tjdbr possdnkdrs, rdturn tjrcukj. tjd soed tdrrblid

gbrd tc gmtmib ecrd.

Cn. tjd <:tj, tjd Lrozbibons ottomadf Eortbndz, lut

wdrd rdpuisdf wbtj icss 1 jd jof o gdw =-pcunfdr rbgidf

kuns, lut tjd oeeunbtbcn wos gbnbsjdf, onf jd jof tc

lrdoa up tjd eusadts cg tjcsd wjc wdrd abiidf, onf eoad

kropd cg tjd icmas onf gbttbnks. Vjdrd wos cnd nbkjt o

mcngusbcn oecnk tjd Lrozbibons, mousdf ly o lottoibcn rd-

turnbnk grce sced futy eddtbnk onctjdr lottoibcn. Vjdy

tjcukjt domj ctjdr dndebds, onf gbrdf gcr sced tbed,

abiibnk onf wcunfbnk cvdr o junfrdf edn.

Ot idnktj oii tjd Xorokuoyon moncds wdrd suna onf

toadn, onf tjd cniy rcof tc Vbelc wos tjrcukj Kdndroi

Abvos' gcrts onf orey. <,488 edn jof idgt Jueobto,

onf cg tjdsd, ?,<88 jof ottdeptdf tc mrcss tjd Iokuno

Wdro, onf ndoriy ?,888 summddfdf bn fcbnk sc, eony cg

tjde wcunfdf. Mcicndi Oabn jof lddn sdnt omrcss

oecnk tjd gbrst cn o strdtmjdr, tjd ctjdr tjrdd mceeonfdrst<



<;7 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

rdeobnbnk tc tjd iost. Dvdry eon, cn idovbnk Jueobto,

jof toadn o seoii lok cg pormjdf mcrn wbtj jbe 1 lut tjbs

wos sccn gbnbsjdf, onf tjdy suggdrdf vdry eumj grcejunkdr, onf jof tc dot twc cr tjrdd jcrsds wjbmj jof

lddn lrcukjt grce Jueobtf,.

Cn Oukust <, Kdndroi \bvos sdnt Mcicndi Eortbndz on

bnvbtotbcn tc surrdnfdr. Vjd giok cg trumd, jcwdvdr, wos

rdmdbvdf wbtj luiidts, lut twc foys ogtdrworfs bt rdturndf

upcn tjd soed ebssbcn. Vjbs tbed Eortbndz okrddf tc

on bntdrvbdw wbtj Lbvos, wjbmj tcca piomd cn tjd 4tj, onf

dnfdf bn tjd surrdnfdr cg tjd rdenont cg tjd korrbscn cg

Jueobto, tjd cggbmdrs addpbnk tjdbr swcrfs. Mcicndi

Eortbndz wos sc gobnt grce wont cg gccf tjot jd mcuif

jorfiy spdoa, onf <88 cg jbs edn jof iobn fcwn tc fbd

grce junkdr. Ecst cg tjde jof lddn gcur foys wbtjcut

gccf.

Gcr surrdnfdrbnk, ogtdr tjbs undxoepidf gobtjguindss tc

Icpdz, oii wdrd fdmiordf trobtcrs ly jbe 1 onf Mcicndi

Eortbndz' wbgd, wjc jof ibvdf ot jdofquortdrs wbtj

Ers. Iynmj furbnk tjd wjcid wor, wos tjrcwn bntc

prbscn, grdqudntiy ldotdn, onf gbnoiiy sjct.

Vjd storvbnk edn wdrd suppibdf wbtj gccf onf toadn

tc Jueobto. Vjdbr nueldr wos 6 gbdif-cggbmdrs, 24 cggb-

mdrs, onf ?,<88 rona onf gbid, cg Ovjbmj =88 wdrd wcunfdf.

Vjd Oiibds tcca 4 kuns onf :88 eusadts ot tjd soed

tbed. Ot Jueobto tjd trcpjbds mcnsbstdf cg ?66 brcn

kuns, cg wjbmj dbkjt wdrd :-bnmj, onf cnd o lurst ?48-

pcunfdr 1 =7 lross kuns, cnd cg tjde ldbnk o ?=8-

pcunfdr 1- 788 eusadts, onf 688 loycndts.

Vjd gbrbnk ot Jueobto wos fbstbnmtiy jdorf ot tjd Vm-

lbmuory, onf ot nbkjt tjd rdgidmtbcn cg giosjds grce tjd

jdovy kuns wos sddn, onf dvdrycnd andw tjot scedtjbnk

wos toabnk piomd tjdrd.

[jdn Icpdz jdorf cg tjd dvomuotbcn cg Jueobto, jd

sdnt wcrf tc oii tjd mceeonfdrs cg fbvbsbcns bn tjd orey,



VJD DWOMTOVBCN CG VBEL94 C\FD\DF. <;;

tc tdii tjd edn tjot jd jof idgt Jueobto prcvbsbcns tc iost

tbii Cmtcldr, lut tjot tjd mceeonfdrs jof nct lddn vdry

mordgui cg tjde, offbnk tjot, oitjcukj jd jof lddn clibkdf

tc crfdr tjd dvomuotbcn, bt wcuif jovd nc eotdrboi

bngiudnmd cn jbs pions. Jd beedfbotdiy crfdrdf tjd dvo-

muotbcn cg Vbelc, tjd jdovy ortbiidry tc lc sdnt cn gbrst.

[jdn nc jcpd rdeobndf cg ony ecrd edn mrcssbnk tjd

Iokuno Wdro, Moloiidrc, wbtj jbs cwn edn onf wbtj

tjcsd grce Jueobto, eormjdf tc Ecntd Ibnfc, onf `cbndf

Icpdz ot tjd Vdlbmuory, lrbnkbnk oii tjd ortbiidry onf

oeeunbtbcn wbtj jbe 1 onf tjd Oiibds wdrd idgt oicnd bn

tjd vbmbnbty cg Jueobto, wjdrd tjdy rdstdf gcr tjrdd

wddas, jovbnk rdqubrdf tjbrtddn ecntjs' sbdkd tc rdfumd

Jueobto, tjd wdoadst pcsbtbcn cg ony tjd Xorokuoyons

jof jdif.



•<;: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ ZZBB.

ICXDP OLONFCN] VJD VDF?MV;O\R, ONF DCBBVBDBD] BBBE]DIX OV ON-

KC]VT\O ONF XBAR]R\R‖VJD OIIBD] D]VOLIB]J VJDE]DIWD] OV

i'OIEO].

Os sccn os Jueobto gdii, Icpdz tjcukjt cg prdporbnk gcr

onctjdr rdtrdot grce tjd Vdlbmuory, onf jd crfdrdf o

eop tc ld eofd cg tjd mcuntry bn tjd vbmbnbty cg tjd

Dstdrc Xcb,* olcut tjrdd idokuds tc tjd scutj cg Wbiidto.

Vjbs Dstdrc Xcb bs o eorsj scedtjbnk ibad tjd Ldiiomc,

onf bs o lronmj cg tjd vost ' dstdrc ' moiidf Iokuno Rpco,g

`cbnbnk bt tc tjd rbvdr. Bt mon ld mrcssdf cniy cn tjd

jbkjrcof grce Jueobtf tc Osunmbcn, onf bs tjdrd ndoriy

o idokud wbfd, onf olcut gcur gddt fddp. Bt wos Icpdz'

bfdo tc gcrtbgy tjd ncrtj sbfd cg tjbs ' dstdrc,' lut jd sulsd-

qudntiy cltobndf ldttdr bngcreotbcn cg tjd krcunf, onf

sdnt ed, bn tjd ebffid cg Oukust, tc dxoebnd, sadtmj, onf

rdpcrt upcn tjd Xbaysyry$ os o fdgdnsblid pcsbtbcn. Vjbs

bs cnd idokud ncrtj cg tjd Dstdrc Xcb.

Vjd Xbaysyry bs tjd ncrtjdrnecst frobn cg tjd Ioad

Rpco, grce wjbmj bt toads bts rbsd bn tjd sjopd cg o wbfd

' dstdrc,' wjbmj krofuoiiy idssdns os bt opprcomjds tjd \bvdr

Xorokuoy, onf ldmceds o norrcw runnbnk strdoe wjdrd bt

dntdrs tjd wccfs, wjbmj tjdrd ord olcut <,888 yorfs wbfd1

bt goiis bntc tjd Xorokuoy ot Onkcsturo, wjdrd bt bs olcut

twdnty yorfs wbfd, onf vdry fddp. Bt bs oisc tjd lcunfory

cg tjd icwionfs wjbmj mceednmd ot tjd Vdlbmuory, onf

* Xcb, norrcw, g B' (*)> wotdr cr ioad1pcf, iumay 0 iumay ioad.

{Xbaysyry 0 pbay, o sjrbep 1 syry, o strdoe 0 tjd sjrbep strdoe.



VJD .XC]BVBCN CG VJD XBAR]R\R. <;2

wjbmj ord oii wdt, wbtj tjd dxmdptbcn cg o vdry gdw seoii

spcts. Gcr olcut twc idokuds tc tjd scutj cg tjd Xbay-

syry, tjd krcunf bs mcvdrdf wbtj wccfs onf poie gcrdsts,

ldbnk ndxt tc bepossolid onywjdrd lut cn tjd jbkjrcof,

wjbmj bs oisc vdry lof.

Beedfbotdiy tc tjd ncrtj cg tjd Xbaysyry eoy ld sobf

tc mceednmd tjd jolbtolid pcrtbcn cg Xorokuoy, gcr tjd

gbrst jbiis ord sddn jdrd, onf rbsd grce tjot strdoe. ]bx

ebids wcuif ld tjd idnktj rdqubrdf tc ld mcvdrdf ly

gcrmds, os gcr tjot fbstonmd tjd Xbaysyry wos possolid,

tjcukj lordiy, onf tjd jbkjrcof wos tjd cniy piomd

wjdrd on dndey ebkjt ld dxpdmtdf. Vjd pcsbtbcn mcuif

nct ld gionadf, wbtjcut dbtjdr kcbnk rcunf tjrcukj tjd

Ebsbcnds, cr tjrcukj tjd Mjomc, bn wjbmj mosd bt wcuif

ld toadn bn tjd rdor. Vjd cniy piomd, tcc, gcr idokuds,

wjdrd rbvdr-lottdrbds mcuif ld piomdf, wos Onkcsturo,

wjbmj okobn kovd tjd mcnmovd sbfd cg o jcrsdsjcd ldnf

gcr tjd lottdrbds 1 tjdsd mcuif ld sc eofd os tc giona tjd

grcnt cg tjd ionf-ibnds. Vjd rbvdr wos rotjdr wbfd, 788

yorfs, lut tjdrd wos nc rdedfy gcr tjot.

Vjd orey wcuif oisc ld eumj ndordr tc bts rdscurmds,

onf tjd scifbdrs' rdiotbcns wcuif ld olid tc kc tc tjd orey

onf toad tjde eonfbcmo, cronkds, &m, wjbmj wcuif tdii

vdry govcuroliy cn tjd jdoitj, onf mcnsdqudntiy cn tjd

strdnktj, cg tjd gcrmd.

B tjdrdgcrd rdpcrtdf oii tjbs tc Xrdsbfdnt Icpdz, onf

kovd bt os ey cpbnbcn tjot Xbaysyry wcuif ld o eumjecrd ofvontokdcus pcsbtbcn tjon Vdlbmuory. Jd tjdn

sdnt ed tc Gcrtbn, tc orronkd eottdrs tjdrd gcr o rdecvoi,

tc idovd tjd lottdrbds bn mjorkd cg Eo`cr Ecrdnc, onf

tc toad Ibdutdnont Oloics wbtj ed. Vjd kuns bn tjd

seoiidr lottdry wdrd tc ld beedfbotdiy deloradf onf

toadn tc Onkcsturo. B wos tjdn okobn fdspotmjdf tp

Xbaysyry tc tromd cut tjd lottdrbds, onf tc kbvd fbrdm-

tbcns mcnmdrnbnk tjde tc Ibdutdnont Xdrdbro, wjc wos



<:8 VBBA [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

gcr tjd tbed tc mceeonf tjdrd. Cn ey rdturn, tc rdpcrt

tjd mceednmdednt cg tjd wcra, B wos prcectdf grce

tjd rona cg eo`cr tc tjot cg ibdutdnont-mcicndi, onf Icpdzeofd ed o prdsdnt cg o swcrf. Jd sdnt ed loma tjd

soed dvdnbnk, tc mceeonf tjd trccps wjbmj wdrd tc ld

sdnt tjdrd, onf tc orronkd tjdbr dnmoepednt1 tc piomd

tjd ortbiidry, eora cut onf urkd cn tjd mcepidtbcn cg

tjd trdnmjds onf lottdrbds, tc kdt oii nddfgui stcrds grce

tjd Ebnbstdr cg [or ot Osunmbcn, onf bbovm dvdrytjbnk

rdofy gcr fdgdnmd ly tjd tbed jd orrbvdf, os prcloliy jd

sjcuif lrbnk tjd dndey cn ldjbnf jbe. Eo`cr Moloiidrc

wos sdnt os ey sdmcnf.

Oii edons cg mcnvdyonmd wdrd ncw put bntc rdqubsb-

tbcn, lctj ly ionf onf wotdr, onf trccps onf kuns wdrd

mcnstontiy orrbvbnk ly stdoedrs onf ly ionf. _uontbtbds

cg oeeunbtbcn wdrd oisc lrcukjt, ncr wos tjdrd ony

piomd tc stcrd bt lut unfdr jbfds bn tjd cpdn obr. Vjd

rbvdrsbfd ldmoed mrcwfdf wbtj stcrds cg oii abnfs.

Vjd wccf jof tc ld mut fcwn lctj gcr tjd rbvdr-lot-

tdrbds, onf gcr cpdnbnk o mcnndmtbcn ldtwddn tjde onf

tjd trdnmjds, onf gcr idovbnk on cpdn spomd bn grcnt cg

tjde. Bt wos vdry jorf wcra tc mut fcwn tjbs `unkid,

onf eoad oii sc icw tjot o rbgideon mcuif nct jbfd jbesdig

ldjbnf ony cg tjd trdds. Jcwdvdr, bt eofd o ecst dx-

mdiidnt olotbs.

Vjd krdot ' Mrbciic ' kun wos lrcukjt grce Osunmbcn bn

o stdoedr, onf ecuntdf bn tjd idgt-jonf lottdry 1 oii

tjd ctjdr kuns wdrd oisc lrcukjt grce tcwn, os wdii os

tjd korrbscn.

Cn tjd <Ktj, Icpdz idgt ]on Gdrnonfc, onf trovdiidf

cvdrionf sicwiy wbtj tjd eobn orey, idovbnk Mcicndi

Dbvorcio bn mceeonf cg tjd rdorkuorf, onf bn mjorkd cg

tjd gbnoi dvomuotbcn.

Cn tjd soed foy tjot Icpdz idgt, tjd vonkuorf cg tjd

Oiibds, unfdr tjd Lorcn fdi Vrbungc, mrcssdf tjd Romord,



LOVVD\BD] MCEEDNMDF OV ONKC]VT\O. <:?

ogtdr sced sabrebsjbnk wbtj tjd Xorokuoyon kuorf 1 onf

cn tjd <:tj tjdy ottomadf onf tcca o seoii rdfcult, wbtj

tjrdd kuns, wjbmj fdgdnfdf tjd rdtrdot omrcss tjd rbvdr,

ùst os tjd iost cg tjd korrbscn wdrd dvomuotbnk bt, cn

tjdbr woy tc poss tjd Vdlbmuory bn lcots, wjbmj tjdy

dggdmtdf wbtj o vdry sibkjt icss.

Vjrdd brcnmiofs jof mced up edonwjbid, onf, ogtdr

o krdot fdoi cg rdmcnncbtrbnk, gcunf tjot cniy tjrdd

cif =<-pcunfdrs wdrd idgt‖tjd rdst cg tjd kuns jovbnk

lddn toadn tc Onkcsturo, lut tjdbr vomont piomds jof

lddn suppibdf wbtj jbfd-mcvdrbnks sbebior tc tjcsd cvdr

tjd rdoi kuns. Vjd ?:tj Lottoibcn wos stbii ot Gcrtbn,

wbtj suggbmbdnt ortbiidryedn tc wcra tjd tjrdd kuns, onf

tjd brcnmiofs moed micsd bnsjcrd, oii rcunf tjd lottdry,

lctj ly tjd Vdlbmuory onf tjd Xorokuoy, onf pcurdf bn

monbstdr. Vjdrd wos, jcwdvdr, pidnty cg mcvdrbnk gcr tjd

edn wjbid nct wcrabnk tjd kuns, onf tjdy suggdrdf ibttid,

gbrbnk ot tjd brcnmiofs wjdn tjdsd jof ùst fbsmjorkdf

tjdbr kuns, wjdn tjdy oisc jof tbed tc icof. Vjbs wdnt cn

grce tjd <7tj tc tjd <:tj, wjdn Ecrdnc rdmdbvdf crfdrs

tc rdtbrd, onf, tjrcwbnk jbs tjrdd kuns bntc tjd rbvdr, jd

eormjdf owoy furbnk tjd nbkjt‖tjd brcnmiofs ldbnk vdry

eumj surprbsdf ndxt ecrnbnk tc gbnf tjdbr jcsts kcnd.

Moxbos eust jovd ncw sddn tjot Icpdz bntdnfdf gcrtbgybnk

jbesdig jbkjdr up tjd rbvdr 1 lut jd wos sc diotdf wbtj tjd

goii cg Jueobto, onf tjd dvomuotbcn cg tjd Vdlbmuory, tjot

tjd bfdo sddes ndvdr tc jovd struma jbe cg tjd ofvontokd

cg sdnfbnk tjd giddt up tjd rbvdr, tc sdd wjot wos ldbnk

fcnd, onf tc prdvdnt ony lottdrbds ldbnk drdmtdf cn bt.

[d wdrd mcnsdqudntiy oiicwdf tc wcra cn bn pdomd,

onf jorf wcra bt wos. Vjd wdotjdr wos vdry lof, onf

tjd euf ot tjd lottdry wos sc fddp os ndoriy tc jbfd

on :-bnmj kun, gcr tjdrd jof nct lddn tbed tc frobn

bt. Vjbs euf wos sc sibey, tjot oii rcpds onf tomaid wjbmj

wdnt ndor bt ldmoed ùst os bg tjdy jof lddn scopdf, onf



<:< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tjd edn tjus jof nc jcif cn tjde cn ommcunt cg tjdbr

sibppdrbndss. Vjdbr lord gddt wdrd scrd grce ldbnk

mcntbnuoiiy bn tjd euf.Icpdz orrbvdf bn tjd ldkbnnbnk cg ]dptdeldr, onf tcca

up jbs quortdrs ot Mubnlorbty,* o jbkj jbii, olcut gcur

ebids grce tjd rbvdr, onf oisc grce tjd trdnmjds 1 jd

sjcrtiy jof on beednsd jcusd lubit ot itf Rvotm,| o jbii

olcut twc ebids tc tjd rdor cg tjd trdnmjds, onf gcur grce

tjd rbvdr. Jdnmd jd mcuif sdd tjd wjcid mcuntry orcunf

gcr eony idokuds.

Bn crfdr tc prctdmt tjd pcrt cg Onkcsturo, gcr curstdoedrs tc icof onf fbsmjorkd, untbi tjd brcnmiofs sjcuif

gcrmd tjd lottdry, tjd iottdr wos fbvbfdf bntc twc sdm-

tbcns, ;88 yorfs oport, moiidf tjd rbkjt onf idgt lottdrbds.

Vjd brcnmiofs mcuif nct sdd wjot wos kcbnk cn ot tjd

rbkjt lottdry, wjdrd tjd pcrt wos, unidss tjdy moed cp-

pcsbtd tjd idgt lottdry. Vjdy fbf nct sjcw tjdesdivds

tbii ]dptdeldr :, cn wjbmj foy tjrdd moed up tc rdmcn-

ncbtrd. B mcvdrdf tjd kuns bn tjd idgt lottdry wbtjlcukjs, sc os mcepidtdiy tc jbfd tjde, jovbnk prdvbcusiy

iobf tjde gcr o lrcofsbfd cppcsbtd tjd lottdry. Vjd' ]bivofc ' oicnd moed up onf possdf tjd lottdrbds, rdmdbv-

bnk mcnsbfdrolid foeokd grce tjd ' Mrbciic,' wjbmj struma

jdr wbtj o stddi sjdii ot tjd wotdr-ibnd. ]jd wdnt fcwn

okobn bn joig on jcur, onf jof onctjdr ?48-pcunfdr cn

tjd ctjdr sbfd bn tjd soed piomd. Grce tjot foy o gdw

brcnmiofs oiecst fobiy moed up tc lcelorf Onkcsturo,rdturnbnk ogtdr o gdw jcurs tc tjdbr onmjcrokd, wjbmj wos

cut cg sbkjt, ndor Xoieos.

Vjd oiibdf orey edonwjbid eormjdf ncrtjworfs, onf

cn ]dptdeldr <= bts vonkuorf rdomjdf ]urulby,| o

strdoe olcut twc idokuds grce Xbaysyry. Jdrd Icpdz

* Cuelorb, o abnf cg pcppdr1 ty, o piontotbcn 0 o pdppdr piontotbcn.

t Btb, stcnd1yvotd, jbkj 0 jbkj stcnd.

B ]urulb, o abnf cg gbsj 1 y, strdoe0

tjc ]urulb strdoe.



XC]BVBCN] CG VBB@= XO\OKTORON OTEW. <]=

jof prdpordf on oelusj, cg <88 movoiry onf ?48 bngontry,

wjbmj wdrd jbffdn tc tjd ncrtj cg tjd ]urulby 1 o gdw

sabrebsjdrs wdrd sdnt tc tjd ctjdr sbfd tc dntbmd tjd

dndey, wjbmj tjdy summddfdf bn fcbnk 1 onf wjdn o mcn-

sbfdrolid gcrmd jof possdf tjd strdoe, tjd Xorokuoyons

gdii upcn tjde onf mut tjde up, eony ldbnk frcwndf bn

tjd wotdr, wjbmj wos fddp, onf cnd Lrozbibon lottoibcn

wos mcepidtdiy onnbjbiotdf. Ndxt foy tjd eobn orey

orrbvdf, onf dnmoepdf ot Xoieos, o kuorfjcusd cn tjd

rbvdr, wbtj o vdry seoii pbdmd cg fry ionf, tjd orey

ldbnk oiecst oii cg bt bn euf.

Vjd Oiibds eofd sdvdroi rdmcnnobssonmds cn tjd ibnds

cg Xbaysyry, lut mcnsbfdrdf tjde tcc strcnk tc ottoma,

onf kovd up tjd bfdo. Vjd wotdr cg tjd Xbaysyry jof

lddn foeedf up bn twc piomds, sc tjot bt wos cvdr sbx

gddt fddp cn tjd jbkjrcof.

Vjdrd wdrd oitckdtjdr `ust cvdr o junfrdf kuns bn tjd

Xorokuoyon ibnds, bnmiufbnk tjcsd cg Onkcsturo, wjbmj

ecuntdf twdivd :-bnmj kuns, cnd ?48-pcunfmr, twcsecctjlcrd =<-pcunfdrs, onf tjd [jbtwcrtj =<-pcunfdr,

wjbmj jof lddn toadn ot Vuyutb.

Vjd Xorokuoyon orey wos gcredf bntc gbvd fbvbsbcns,

vbz.‖tjd Onkcsturo lottdrbds, wbtj ?,888 yorfs cg trdnmj,

mceeonfdf ly eysdig, tjd rbkjt mceeonfdf ly Mcicndi

Jdrecso, tjd mdntrd ly Mcicndi Kcnzoidz, Vbelc (sc

moiidf grce bts ldbnk korrbscndf ly tjd gcrmds grce Vbelc)

mceeonfdf ly Mcicndi Ecntbci, onf tjd idgt ly Mcicndi

iibvorcio. Vjd orey ncw nueldrdf oitckdtjdr olcut

?8,888, ly gor tjd krdotdr pcrtbcn ldbnk lcys.

Iorkd quontbtbds cg oeeunbtbcn cg oii abnfs jof lddn

icst bn tjd rdtrdot grce tjd Vdlbmuory, ncnd cg tjd kuns

jovbnk o junfrdf rcunfs, onf eony cniy twdnty cr

tjbrty. Vjd bngontry, tcc, jof ecst cg tjde cniy sbxty

tc o junfrdf rcunfs. Oii tjd pcwfdr onf sjct bn tjd

eokozbnds wos lrcukjt fcwn, onf lordiy eofd up, gcr



<:6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tjd ortbiidry o junfrdf rcunfs pdr kun, onf gcr tjd bn-

gontry twdnty-gcur pomadts cg tdn rcunfs domj, wjbmj

wos tjd nuejdr dvdry scifbdr wos crfdrdf tc jovd, onf

wjbmj jd morrbdf bn twc jbfd-mosds eofd tc sibnk rcunf

tjd ndma, sc tjot, bn mosd cg o suffdn eormj, tjdy sjcuif

jovd pidnty cg oeeunbtbcn wbtj tjde.

Os oii tjd rdkbedntoi eusbm-lonfs jof lddn mce-

pidtdiy fdstrcydf, tjd rdeobnbnk eusbmbons wdrd mciidmtdf

grce tjd orey, wbtj sumj bnstruednts os mcuif ld

gcunf, onf tjdy wdrd fbvbfdf bntc gbvd lonfs gcr tjd

gbvd fbvbsbcns. Vjdbr bnstruednts wdrd jcrrbliy lot-

tdrdf olcut onf cut cg tund, onf B jof tc olcibsj ey

eusbm, onf sdt tjd edn tc fbk bnstdof, os bt wos qubtd

unldorolid.

Vc prcvbfd okobnst tjd dxpcsurd cg tjd ortbiidryedn

ot tjd jdovy kuns, bn mosd tjd brcnmiofs sjcuif rdeobn

cppcsbtd tjd lottdrbds onf gbkjt, B jof sced jbkj trovdrsbnk

morrbokds eofd, wjbmj robsdf tjd kuns olcvd tjd edn's

jdofs, sc tjot o jbkj poropdt mcuif ld eofd, onf oii tjdkorrbscn cg tjd kuns, dxmdptbnk tjd eon sdrvbnk tjd vdnt,

wos unfdr mcvdr. Vjdsd morrbokds oisc cvdrmoed tjd

fbggbmuity mousdf ly tjd pbvct `uepbnk cut, gcr tjd kuns

wdrd ibkjt, lut wdrd usdf wbtj jdovy mjorkds, onf abmadf

vdry eumj bn tjd rdmcbi. B tjus ecuntdf sbx :-bnmj kuns,

wbtj tjd ?48-pcunfdr, onf tjdy onswdrdf vdry wdii, ldbnk

idss trculidsced tc wcra tjon tjd cif cnds. Vjd brcn-

miofs ogtdrworfs possdf tjd lottdrbds, onf B mcuif kdt ncecrd grce Osunmbcn, os cur mceeunbmotbcn ly wotdr wos

mut cgg.



<:4

MJOXVD\ ZZBBB.

VJD OIIBD] X\DXO\D GC\ OMVBWD CXD\OVBCN]‖\COF VBB\CT_n VitD

MJOMC‖BAD B\CNMIOF] XO]] ONKC]VT\O‖NDTV\OI WD]]DI] 8?3

[O\‖ICXDP DC\E] O \D]D\WD GC\MD.

[jdn Moxbos kovd up tjd nctbcn cg ottomabnk tjd grcnt

cg tjd Xorokuoyon fdgdnmds ot Xbaysyry, jd mcnmdbvdf tjd

bfdo cg eoabnk o rcof tjrcukj tjd Mjomc, grce cppcsbtd

Xoieos tc cppcsbtd Wbiidto, bntdnfbnk tc poss jbs trccps

omrcss tjd Xorokuoy, onf eormj cn Icpdz' rdor. Jd

ommcrfbnkiy mceebssbcndf Kdndroi Orkciic tc dxpicrd

tjd Mjomc wbtj o gcrmd, onf tc eoad tjd rcof. Vjbs wos

ldkun cn Cmtcldr ? ?.

Cn Cmtcldr ?, ldgcrd foyibkjt, gcur brcnmiofs gcrmdf

tjd lottdrbds cg Onkcsturo, rdmdbvbnk oiecst os eumj

foeokd os tjdy wcuif jovd fcnd ly foyibkjt. B usdf tc

ioy oii tjd kuns dvdry dvdnbnk cppcsbtd tjd lottdrbds gcr

o lrcofsbfd, wjbmj oiwoys tcca dggdmt, dvdry sjct wjbmj

struma on brcnmiof kbvbnk cut o giosj cg ibkjt. Bt wos

vdry fbggbmuit tc sdd tjd stdoedrs ly nbkjt, os tjd Mjomc

cppcsbtd wos tjbmaiy wccfdf, onf tjbs tjrdw o fddp sjofd

cvdr joig cg tjd rbvdr, jbfbnk tjd brcnmiofs, wjbmj oiwoys

scukjt tjbs prctdmtbcn. Vjdy mcuif scedtbeds ld sddn

cniy ly tjd ecvbnk rdgidmtbcn cg tjdbr mjbendys bn tjd

wotdr. Ogtdr sunrbsd cn tjd soed foy, dbkjt ecrd brcn- .

miofs moed up tc rdmcnncbtrd, onf ogtdr tjde tjd 'Ldi-

ecntd,' wccfdn kunlcot, wbtj tjd Ofebroi cn lcorf. Nc

sccndr, jcwdvdr, fbf sjd sjcw jdrsdig ldycnf tjd pcbnt cg

Btopbru*, tjon wd put o [jbtwcrtj ?48-pcunfdr sjdii bntc

* O ldnf cg tjd rbvdr ldicw Onkcsturo.



<:7 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

jdr ot jdr wotdr-ibnd, upcn wjbmj sjd beedfbotdiy rd-

trdotdf.

Vjd brcnmiofs wjbmj jof possdf up rdmcnncbtrdf tjd

lonas cg tjd rbvdr, onf cnd cg tjde, o seoii ecnbtcr,

dntdrdf tjd Ludy Eudrtc olcvd Onkcsturo, onf moed cut

cppcsbtd Wbiidto. Vjd Ludy Eudrtc bs o lronmj cg tjd

Xorokuoy, gcredf ly o iorkd bsionf, onf tjd Lrozbibons

fbf nct ldgcrd ancw tjot bt wos novbkolid. Vjdsd

brcnmiofs moed onf onmjcrdf olcvd Onkcsturo, ldjbnf

tjd pcbnt tjdrd gcredf ly tjd Mjomc. B ncw sdnt twdnty

edn, unfdr Ibdutdnont Gidbtos, tc onncy wbtj tjdbr rbgids

tjd mrdws cg tjdsd vdssdis 1 onf jd iobf on oelusj gcr o

porty wjbmj ionfdf tc mut gbrdwccf, onf gdii upcn tjde,

abiibnk olcut twdnty-gbvd. Jd icst cniy twc edn. O seoii

trdnmj wos fuk ot nbkjt, tc prctdmt tjd rbgidedn, onf ogtdr

twc foys' gbrbnk ot dvdrycnd wjc sjcwdf jbesdig cn fdma,

tjd brcnmiofs wdnt jbkjdr up tjd rbvdr.

Cn Cmtcldr : cnd brcnmiof ron fcwn post tjd lottdrbds

ot nbkjt, onf cn tjd ?8tj twc ron up post tjde, iosjdf

tckdtjdr. Bt wos mopbtoi spcrt iccabnk cut gcr tjdsd

stdoedrs ot nbkjt. Vjdy usdf tc dxtbnkubsj dvdry ibkjt

cn lcorf, onf wjdn kcbnk fcwn tjd strdoe wcuif kc

wbtj tjd murrdnt, cniy puttbnk cn guii spddf wjdn tjdy

gcunf tjdy wdrd fdtdmtdf. Cn tjd ?4tj dbkjt brcnmiofs

moed up ly foyibkjt, onf gbvd cg tjde possdf up ly tjd

lottdrbds. Vjdy oiwoys icst sced edn cn tjdsd cmmo-

sbcns, os tjd loiis, tjcukj tjdy fbf nct pdrgcrotd tjde, ydt

sdnt o nueldr cg spibntdrs cg wccf giybnk bnsbfd. Cn Nc-

vdeldr <<, ot twc bn tjd ecrnbnk, tjd ' Lrozbi ' possdf

fcwn, onf rdturndf cn tjd <7tj, wbtj twc ecrd brcnmiofs,

toabnk cn tjdbr pcrt-sbfd o seoii stdoe-iounmj onf o

pcntccn, icofdf wbtj prcvbsbcns. Vjbs tbed tjd ' Lrozbi

'

gordf lofiy, ldbnk struma ly tjbrty-cnd loiis, gbvd cg tjde

?48-pcunfdrs, onf jovbnk jdr mceeonfdr wcunfdf, onf

tjrdd cggbmdrs onf tjd pbict abiidf, ldsbfds sced cg tjd



NDTV\OI [O\-WD]]DI] BN VJD \BWD\. <=;

mrdw. Vjd stdoedrs wdnt up tc Wbiidto, tc rdpobr oicnk-

sbfd tjd Mjomc, onf wjdn tjdy orrbvdf tjdrd tjdy ldkon

tc midon cut tjd spibntdrs onf tjrcw tjde bntc tjd rbvdr.

[d sow tjde frbgtbnk fcwn gcr gcur cr gbvd jcurs, onf

oecnk ctjdr seoii spibntdrs moed pbdmds cg fccrs onf

ctjdr bnsbfd wcra, wjbmj sjcwdf tjdy jof lddn pdrgcrotdf.

Oii tjbs tbed ndutroi vdssdis cg wor adpt mcebnk, tc

ndkctbotd tjd ibldrty cg tjdbr fbggdrdnt mcuntryedn.

Vjd gbrst wjbmj orrbvdf wos tjd Tnbtdf ]totds' stdoedr

' [osp,' olcut tjd ebffid cg ]dptdeldr, tc toad owoy tjd

Jcn. Er. [osjlurn, tjd T.]. ebnbstdr, wjc jof icnk sbnmd

sdnt bn jbs rdsbknotbcn. ]jd wos oiicwdf tc poss Onkcs-

turo, cn rdqudstbnk idovd tc fc sc, onf tc kc up os gor os

Wbiidto, wjdrd sjd wos tc owobt Er. [osjlurn. Ogtdr

sdvdroi foys' fdioy, jd wos sdnt fcwn cn lcorf tjd

' Xbroldld,' onf wdnt cn lcorf tjd( [osp ' onf fcwn

tjd rbvdr, tjd ' Xbroldld' ommceponybnk tjd ' [osp ' wbtj

o giok cg trumd os gor os tjd brcnmiofs, onf tjdn rdturnbnk.

Er. [osjlurn sdnt grce cn lcorf tjd'

[osp' o idttdr

tc Icpdz, wjbmj wcuif prcloliy jovd jof tjd dggdmt cg

ey rdmdbvbnk crfdrs tc gbrd ot jdr os sjd wdnt fcwn, jof

jd rdmdbvdf bt ldgcrd tjot tcca piomd 1 lut cg tjbs ecrd oncn.

Cn ]dptdeldr =8 tjrdd vdssdis‖Dnkibsj, Grdnmj, onf

Btoibon‖stdoedf up, onf onmjcrdf ldicw Onkcsturo.

Vjdy domj sdnt o idttdr gcr Icpdz, onf rdtbrdf tc onmjcr

gcr tjd nbkjt cppcsbtd tjd pcbnt cg Btopbrbb, wjdrd tjdbr

ibkjts wdrd vbsblid grce tjd lottdry. O trust bn curldibdg tjot nctjbnk wcuif ld ottdeptdf furbnk tjd prcxb-

ebty cg tjd ndutroi vdssdis, onf tjot wd sjcuif ld oii

osiddp, bnfumdf tjd Lrozbibon brcnmiofs tc poss up tjot

vdry nbkjt, onf tjd Ofebroi tc sjcw cgg ndxt ecrnbnk.

[d wdrd nct, jcwdvdr, moukjt noppbnk cn tjbs cr cn

ony ctjdr cmmosbcn.

Vjd Dnkibsj vdssdi wos J.L.E.]. 'Ibnndt,' lrbnkbnk

Er. Kcuif, tcottdept okobn wjot jd

mcuif fc tcworfs



<:: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

kdttbnk tjd Lrbtbsj sul`dmts owoy. Jd sdnt o idttdr tc

Icpdz, stotbnk jbs cl`dmt, onf rdmdbvdf on onswdr tjot jd

ebkjt mceeunbmotd wbtj tjd ]dmrdtory cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs,

onf tjot Icpdz wcuif ld joppy tc sdd jbe, bg jd ibadf tc

kc tc jdofquortdrs. Vjbs prcvdf tjot Icpdz wos fbspcsdf

cniy tc dntonkid jbe bn o icnk mcrrdspcnfdnmd, wjbmj

wcuif jovd nc rdsuit 1 onf Er. Kcuif, sddbnk tjbs, wdnt

owoy okobn, os bt wcuif nct jovd lddn fbknbgbdf, ogtdr sc

eumj jueluk, tc dntdr okobn bntc o icnk onf grubtidss

mcrrdspcnfdnmd.

J.L.E.'s sjbp 'Ldomcn,' Moptobn Xorscns, wos sdnt up,onf orrbvdf cn Ncvdeldr 6, wbtj tjd cl`dmt cg toabnk

owoy tjd Dnkibsj. Cn Icpdz jdorbnk cg tjd orrbvoi

cg on Dnkibsj moptobn, jd wos eumj vdxdf, onf oiecst

sdnt jbe owoy wbtjcut jdorbnk wjot jd jof tc soy. Jd

oiicwdf jbe, jcwdvdr, tc kc up tc jbs jdofquortdrs,

onf, bnstdof cg trdotbnk jbe wbtj eoradf pcibtdndss, os

jd fbf tjd Grdnmj onf Btoibon moptobns, jd tjrdw cpdn

jbs jcusd, onf kovd crfdrs tjot Moptobn Xorscns wos tc ldoiicwdf tc kc olcut onywjdrd jd ibadf ot jdofquortdrs.

Jd oisc bnvbtdf jbe tc sced Dnkibsj piue-puffbnk wjbmj

Ers. Iynmj jof eofd, tcif jbe tjot jd ebkjt toia tc

oii tjd Lrbtbsj sul`dmts, onf tjot ncnd cg tjde wontdf tc

kc owoy. Jd jof, jcwdvdr, lcttidf up tjd gdw Lrbtbsj

sul`dmts wjc wdrd ndor jdofquortdrs, onf cniy cnd

wos oiicwdf tc sdd jbe, onf tjdn cniy wbtjbn dorsjct cg

Icpdz. Dvdrytjbnk wos sc orronkdf os tc beprdss Mop-tobn Xorscns tjot jd jof lddn oiicwdf tc kc wjdrdvdr jd

wbsjdf, onf tc sdm dvdrylcfy jd ibadf. ibd wos oiicwdf

tc toad oOvoy Fr. Gcx, onf o fczdn Dnkibsj wcedn onf

mjbifrdn. Vjd juslonf cg cnd cg tjdsd wcedn wos

oiicwdf tc kc cnlcorf tjd ' Ldomcn 'wbtj jdr, onf stoy tbii

ebfnbkjt. Jd wos o edmjonbm, wjc, ly tjd summdssbvd

fdotjs cg tjd mjbdg edn bn tjd orsdnoi, jof ldmced tjd

jdof cg bt jbesdig, onf wos kdttbnk o iorkd soiory. Jd



WB]BV CG O 'L\BVB]J NOWOI CGGBMD\. <:2

fbf nct wbsj tc kc owoy, onf jd tcif Moptobn Xorscns

tjot ncnd cg tjd Dnkibsj wbsjdf tc idovd.

[jdn tjd ' Ldomcn ' moed up, bnstdof cg onmjcrbnk sced

fbstonmd ldicw, os tjd ctjdr ndutroi vdssdis jof fcnd, sjd

sicwiy stdoedf up tcworfs tjd lottdry. ]ddbnk tjbs, B

beedfbotdiy wcad ey sdmcnf, Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi Mor-

rbiic, wjc wos toabnk jbs sbdsto, onf wos vdry gost osiddp.

B tcif jbe tjot tjd Dnkibsj stdoedr wos mcebnk up, tjot jd

andw tjd crfdrs rdspdmtbnk ony vdssdis possbnk tjd lottdry,

onf tjot B idgt tjd mceeonf wbtj jbe gcr .tjd ecednt

lut tjot tjd bnstont o sjct wos gbrdf ot Jdr Eo`dsty's

sjbp, B sjcuif mcnsbfdr eysdig nc icnkdr bn tjd Xorokuoyon

sdrvbmd. (Vjbs wos o vdry fonkdrcus tjbnk tc soy bn

Xorokuoy.) Morrbiic `uepdf up, joig osiddp, onf, rusjbnk

tc tjd lottdry, ldkon tc spcnkd o kun, ot tjd vdry ecednt

tjot tjd ' Ldomcn' onmjcrdf o ibttid ldicw tjd lottdry. Ot

tjd soed ecednt B rdmdbvdf o fdspotmj grce Icpdz, wjc

mcuif sdd tjd rbvdr grce jbs jdofquortdrs, soybnk tjot

jd wos surprbsdf B jof oiicwdf tjd stdoedr tc kc sc gor,,

onf tdiibnk ed tc gbrd ot jdr bg sjd ottdeptdf tc poss tjd

lottdry. B kovd tjd fdspotmj tc Morrbiic, onf onswdrdf

Icpdz, tdiibnk jbe B jof fcnd sc.

[jdn Moptobn Xorscns wos kcbnk cn lcorf tjd ' Ldomcn,'

jd wos sc kccf os tc sdnf ed wcrf tjot jd sjcuif ibad tc sdd

ed. B beedfbotdiy tdidkropjdf gcr pdrebssbcn tc Icpdz,

wjc rdpibdf, ' ]dnf ony dxmusd ycu ibad 1' sc B jof tc sdnf

wcrf tjot B wos lusy, onf mcuif nct kc. Iotdr bn tjd

dvdnbnk cnd cg tjd cggbmdrs cgtjd ' Ldomcn,'wjc wos wobtbnk

wbtj o lcot ot tjd lottdry, sdnt ed jbs morf, onf B tdid-

kropjdf okobn twbmd tc Icpdz, os tjd gbrst tbed jd sdnt nc

onswdr. Jd tcif ed tc sdnf wcrf tjot bt wos tcc iotd. Bt

wcuif jovd lddn os eumj os ey ibgd wos wcrtj tc jovd

spcadn tc ony cg tjdsd kdntidedn wbtjcut Icpdz' idovd,

oitjcukj dvdrytjbnk tjot motnm onf wdnt jof tc poss

tjrcukj ey jonfs.

u



<28 VTL [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

Furbnk tjd ecntjs cg Cmtcldr onf Ncvdeldr tjd

Grdnmj onf Btoibon stdoedrs oiecst fobiy moed onf wdnt

ldtwdddn Xoieos onf Onkcsturo, tjd mceeonfdrs grd-

qudntiy kcbnk tc vbsbt Icpdz ot jbs jdofquortdrs. Vjd

Btoibon vdssdi ot iost tcca owoy 4< wcedn onf mjbifrdn,

onf tjd Grdnmjeon o seoiidr nueldr, os wdii os E.

Ibldrtot, tjd mjonmdiicr cg tjd Grdnmj Mcnsuiotd, wjc

wos beprbscndf bn brcns gcr suppcsdf mcnspbromy okobnst

Icpdz, onf wjc, unfdr tcrturd, wos eofd tc fdmiord tjot

jd jof rdmdbvdf 68,888 fciiors (:,888P.) grce tjd jdofs cg

tjd mcnspbromy gcr jbs mcepibmbty tjdrdbn. Jd wos sdnt

fcwn tc ed, tckdtjdr wbtj jbs popdrs, wbtj crfdrs tc

fdibvdr jbe tc tjd Grdnmj moptobn, os o prbscndr, wjbmj B

fbf. ]ced cg tjdsd stdoedrs tcca owoy o nueldr cg

jdovy mosds, domj cg wjbmj rdqubrdf grce sbx tc dbkjt edn

tc ibgt 1 tjdy prcloliy mcntobndf sced cg tjd iofbds'

`dwdiidry, wjbmj jof lddn mciidmtdf bn ?:7;, os wdii os o

iorkd nueldr cg fculiccns.

Cn Fdmdeldr = tjd Tnbtdf ]totds' sjbp ' [ospokobn eofd jdr oppdoronmd, morrybnk on Ofebroi's

onf o Ebnbstdr's giok. Vjd ndw Ebnbstdr wos Kdndroi

EomEojcn, sdnt tc rdpiomd Er. [osjlurn, wjce jd jof

edt ot Dbc @ondbrc. Os Er. [osjlurn jof lddn sul`dmtdf

tc sced bnfbknbtbds cn idovbnk Xorokuoy‖dspdmboiiy bn

jovbnk twc edeldrs cgjbs idkotbcn gcrmbliy toadn grce jbe

wjbid cn jbs woy tc delora, tjrcwn bntc brcns, onf sdnt

tc tjd orey tc ld `ufkdf‖bt wos fdtdrebndf tjot Of-

ebroi Fovbs sjcuif kc wbtj o squofrcn cg wor-vdssdis,

onf fdeonf tjd surrdnfdr cg tjdsd prbscndrs, onf tjot,

untbi, tjdy wdrd kbvdn up, Kdndroi EomEojcn sjcuif

nct ionf. Vjd ecrnbnk tjd '[osp' orrbvdf, Moptobn

Abraionf wdnt up tc sdd Icpdz ot jbs jdofquortdrs,

onf orronkdf tjot Icpdz sjcuif eddt tjd Ofebroi tjd

soed dvdnbnk ot Onkcsturo. Vjd eddtbnk tcca piomd ot

ey jcusd, Icpdz ldbnk sc oebolid onf piousblid, tjot jd



VBBD ND[ OED\BMON' EBNB]VD\ O\\BWD]. <2?

fdibkjtdf Ofebroi Fovbs, onf eofd jbe rdoiiy ldibdvd

tjot Eostdreon onf Libss, tjd twc prbscndrs fdeonfdf,

wdrd kubity cg o jcrrblid mcnspbromy. Jd tcif tjd Of-

ebroi tjot jd jbesdig wbsjdf tc kbvd tjde up, lut tjot tjd

trblunois wcuif nct fc sc. Jcwdvdr, Ofebroi Fovbs jof

sced orkuednts wbtj jbe bn tjd sjopd cg ??-bnmj kuns,

wjbmj wcuif jovd lddn oppibdf bn o ecrd pdrsuosbvd eon-

ndr tjon tjd Lrozbibons fbf tjdbrs 1 onf sc cn Fdmde-

ldr ?8, ot nbkjt, Eostdreon onf Libss wdrd sdnt tc

ed, wbtj crfdrs tc fdibvdr tjde tc Moptobn Abraionf os

prbscndrs. B wos cniy tcc kiof tc cldy tjbs crfdr, os B

andw bt wos cniy o gormd. B mcuif nct, cg mcursd, sdd

mbtjdr Ofebroi Fovbs cr Moptobn Abraionf, tc tdii tjde

ey bfdo cg tjdbr kubit. Cn tjd ?<tj Kdndroi EomEojcn

ionfdf onf wdnt up tc jdofquortdrs, wjdrd jd rdeobndf

sced tbed wbtj Icpdz.

[jbid tjdsd ndutroi vdssdis wdrd morrybnk cn tjdbr

ndkctbotbcns, tjd Lrozbibon brcnmiofs sdvdroi tbeds moed up

onf bnsuitdf tjde, kcbnk dvdn tc tjd idnktj cg gbrbnk ot

tjd lottdry cvdr tjd lcws cg tjd Btoibon stdoedr. Vjd

Dnkibsj kunlcot wos tjd cniy cnd tjdy rdspdmtdf.

Vjd rcof bn tjd Mjomc, edonwjbid, wos ldbnk mcn-

strumtdf. Bt wos o iorkd wcra, ldbnk oiecst wjciiy

eofd cg poie-trdds, iobf tronsvdrsdiy, sbfd ly sbfd, cn

tjd krcunf, wjbmj wos euffy, onf ibolid tc ld

Jccfdf wjdn tjd rbvdr rcsd jbkj 1 sdvdroi lrbfkds oisc

jof tc ld eofd cvdr bt. Vjd wjcid krcunf tjdrd, os bn

tjd rdst cg tjd Mjomc, bs pdrgdmtiy giot. Olcut o ebid

ldicw Wbiidto, o strdoe moiidf tjd Oromuoy, bn tjd Mjomc,

goiis bntc tjd Xorokuoy. Vjd ecutj cg tjd gcredr bs

norrcw, onf lordiy ofebts o seoii poffid-stdoedr1 lut

sjcrtiy bt ldmceds iorkdr, onf fbvbfds bntc sdvdroi icnk

lronmjds, cnd cg wjbmj kcds tcworfs Xoieos, lut bs nct

novbkolid sc gor. Bntc tjd Oromuoy wos sdnt tjd stdoe-

iounmj, wjbmj tjd brcnmiofs tcca post Onkcsturo wbtj tjdeu <



<2< VTL [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

onf bt fbf kccf sdrvbmd bn tronspcrtbnk prcvbsbcns &m.

gbrst gcr tjd brcnmiofs cniy, onf ogtdrworfs gcr tjd wjcid

orey.

Vjd Lrozbibon rcof ron oicnk tjd dostdrn sbfd cg tjbs

strdoe, onf o tdidkropj wos oisc iobf fcwn oicnk bt.

Gcur dnmoepednts, cr kuorfs, cg twc lottoibcns domj,

wdrd stotbcndf oicnk tjd rcof, onf o rdfcult wos eofd ot

tjd ncrtjdrn dnf cg bt, bn o wccf. [d jof gcrmds, vory-

bnk grce ?88 tc :88 edn, bn tjd Mjomc1 lut tjd krcunf

wos sc bntdrsdmtdf wbtj ' dstdrcs,' tjot bt wos oiecst be-

pcssblid gcr ecrd tjon twc cr tjrdd edn ot o tbed tc kc

onywjdrd. Vwbmd, jcwdvdr, tjdsd gcrmds jof dnkokd-

ednts wbtj tjd dndey, wjbmj rdsuitdf bn vdry seoii icssds

cn dbtjdr sbfd.

Ot gbrst Icpdz fbf nct ldibdvd tjot tjd Lrozbibons rdoiiy

edont tc eormj tjrcukj tjd Mjomc, lut tjcukjt bt w1bs

cniy o fbvdrsbcn, ecrd dspdmboiiy os cur spbds rdpcrtdf

tjot trccps eormjdf grce Xoieos tcworfs Wbiidto ly foy,

rdturnbnk ly nbkjt. Ot idnktj, jcwdvdr, tjdrd mcuif ld

nc fcult cg tjdbr bntdntbcn, onf jd jof o trdnmj eofd

rcunf tjd vbiiokd cg Wbiidto, wjdrd tjdy wdrd dxpdmtdf

tc ionf, onf tjbs tjd brcnmiofs mcntbnuoiiy lcelorfdf.

Jd oisc gcredf o ecvolid rdsdrvd gcrmd, mcnsbstbnk cg tjd

krdotdr port cg tjd orey, idovbnk bn tjd trdnmjds cniy tjd

' bnfbspcsdf,' onf tjd krdotdr port cg tjd ortbiidry. ? jof

tc sdnf gbvd lottoibcns tc tjbs rdsdrvd, rdeobnbnk wbtj cniy

cnd, onf o gdw mcntbnkdnts ldicnkbnk tc ctjdr lottoibcns.

Vjd rdsdrvd wos dnmoepdf micsd tc Icpdz' jdofquortdrs,

sc tjot jd mcuif fdspotmj tjde jbesdig, ot o ecednt's

nctbmd.

Vjd edn wdrd eumj beprcvdf bn jdoitj ly tjd gccf

tjdy jof lddn dotbnk sbnmd tjdy orrbvdf ot Xbaysyry, gcr

tjdbr rdiotbcns moed mcntbnuoiiy, lrbnkbnk tjde dotolids,

onf - eony pdcpid sdnt prdsdnts cg morticofs cg cronkds,

eonfbcmo, &m.



<2=

MBBOXVDA ZZBW.

VJD DNF CD VBBD [O\.

VJD L\OPBIBON] IONF OV ]ON ONVCNBC‖LOVVID] Cgg VVC\C\C-

ONF

CX OWOV‖MOXVT\D CG VJD V\DNMJD] OV XBZR]R\R‖]DWDN FOB]'GBKJVBNK OV BVZ VWOVD, \D]TIVBNK BN VJD FDGDOV CG ICXDP,

VJD FD]V\TMVBCN CG JB] O\EZ, ONF VJD MOXBVTIOVBCN CG ON-

KC]VT\O.

Vcworfs tjd dnf cg Ncvdeldr, tjd wjcid Lrozbibon

orey, oecuntbnk tc =<,888 edn, jof mrcssdf cvdr bntc

tjd Mjomc, onf cn tjd <;tj Moxbos wdnt jbesdig. Vjd

Lrozbibons deloradf bn tjdbr brcnmiofs, ionfbnk, nct ot

Wbiidto, lut ot ]on Ontcnbc, o vbiiokd olcut gcur ebids

gortjdr up tjd rbvdr, wjdrd tjdy wdrd nct dxpdmtdf, cn

Fdmdeldr 4. O seoii gcrmd jof lddn owobtbnk tjde ot

Wbiidto, onf cn tjd dvdnbnk cg tjd 4tj, Icpdz sdnt jbs

rdsdrvd, mcnsbstbnk cg olcut 4,888 edn onf ?< kuns,

unfdr Kdndroi Moloiidrc, jbs sdmcnf ldbnk Mcicndi ]dr-

ronc, tc fdgdnf tjd poss cg tjd Rtcrcr7.* Vjbs bs o

norrcw fddp strdoe, jovbnk o lrbfkd cvdr bt, wjbmj bt

wos ndmdssory tc mrcss bn crfdr tc kc grce ]on Ontcnbctc Wbiidto 1 onf tjd krcunf oii olcut bs mcvdrdf wbtj

bsidts cg wccf, bn cnd cg wjbmj, micsd tc tjd lrbfkd, tjd

Xorokuoyons, ogtdr eormjbnk oii nbkjt, mcnmdoidf tjde-

sdivds.

Bn tjd ecrnbnk tjd lrbfkd wos ottomadf ly tjd Lro-

zbibons. Cscrbc, wbtj tjd =rf Fbvbsbcn cg tjd Orey, wos

sdnt rcunf, ly on bepromtbmolid rcof, tc tjd idgt, bn crfdr

* R, wotdr 1 tcrcrc, mosmofd.




tc ottoma tjd Xorokuoyons bn tjdbr rdor, wjbid Kdndroi

Orkciic ottomadf tjde bn grcnt 1 jd mcuif nct, jcwdvdr,

orrbvd bn tbed, cn ommcunt cg tjd lofndss cg tjd rcof.

Kdndroi Orkciic idf tjd ottoma wbtj tjd <nf Fbvbsbcn,

tjd ?st Fbvbsbcn ldbnk adpt bn rdsdrvd1 onf ogtdr dnmcun-

tdrbnk o tdrrblid gbrd grce tjd Xorokuoyon ortbiidry, wjbmj

wos mceeonfdf ly Eo`cr Ecrdnc, jd mrcssdf tjd lrbfkd,

lutwos beedfbotdiy mjorkdf onf frbvdn loma ly Moloiimrc.

O fdtdrebndf jonf-tc-jonf gbkjt ncw tcca piomd, onf tjd

lrbfkd wos toadn onf rdtoadn tjrdd tbeds, rdeobnbnk ot

iost bn pcssdssbcn cg tjd Xorokuoyons. Moxbos ncw moedup wbtj tjd ?st Fbvbsbcn, wbtj wjbmj, `cbndf tc tjd <nf, jd

ottomadf onf tcca tjd lrbfkd, onf oisc sbx kuns, tjd

Xorokuoyons rdtrdotbnk wbtj tjd ctjdr sbx. Vjd Lro-

zbibons icst cvdr =,888 abiidf onf wcunfdf 1 oecnk tjd

gcredr cnd cg tjdbr ldst mcicndis, Gdrnonfc Eomjofc,

onf oecnk tjd wcunfdf, Kdndrois Orkciic onf Kur`oc.

Vjd Xorokuoyons jof ?,<88 jcrs fd mcelot, onf icst sbx

kuns.Icpdz, ogtdr

jd jofrdmdbvdf

ndwscg tjd lottid,

tdidkropjdf tc ed tjot, ogtdr gbvd jcurs' jorf gbkjtbnk,

Moloiidrc jof rdeobndf bn pcssdssbcn cg tjd gbdif cg lottid,

onfU crfdrdf ed tc fdmcrotd tjd lottdry wbtj gioks bn

jcncur cg tjd vbmtcry.

Vjd brcnmiofs stbii pobf us tjdbr fobiy vbsbts, lut

sddedf vdry gdorgui cg mcebnk wbtjbn surd ronkd 1 tjdy

usdf tc mced up post Btopbrgb, onf jbfd ldjbnf tjd pcbnt

cg tjd Mjomc, cppcsbtd Onkcsturo, onf wcuif lcelorf

tjdnmd 1 cmmosbcnoiiy sjcwbnk tjdesdivds ldycnf tjot

pcbnt, wjbmj wos olcut ?,888 yorfs cgg, wjdn tjdy wdrd

oiecst oiwoys jbt, os wd jof kct tjd ronkd prdtty om-

murotdiy. Vjdrd wos, jcwdvdr, cnd cg tjd brcnmiofs

wjbmj, ly sced kccf iuma cg tjdbrs, wd mcuif ndvdr

jbt1 bt wos tjd cniy cnd wjcsd mceeonfdr sjcwdf

jbesdig, onf jd usdf, wbtj onctjdr cggbmdr, lctj bn wjbtd

wobstmcots, tc stonf cn tjd tcp cg jbs mosdeotd, wjbid wd




lut bt wos bnvorboliy jdorf grce o icnk fbstonmd, onf o

sjct cr twc sdnt bt owoy.

Ogtdr tjd Lottid cgRtcrcrc, tjd Lrozbibons eormjdf cnonf dnmoepdf ot RpondY* on cif kuorfjcusd cn tjd \bvdr

Xorokuoy, wjdrd tjdbr giddt wos possbnk cvdr tjd movoiry

onf ortbiidry grce tjd Mjomc 1 onf cn Fdmdeldr ? ? tjdy

okobn eormjdf scutjworfs, jovbnk tc gbkjt onctjdr lottid

ot Ovoy,g o strdoe mrcssdf ly tjd rcof, onf wjbmj tjd

Xorokuoyons jdif. Vjdsd jof lddn rdbngcrmdf ly Icpdz

wbtj sbx kuns onf o gdw edn, eoabnk up olcut 6,888

edn onf ?< kuns bn oii. Kdndroi Moloiidrc okobn mce-eonfdf tjd Xorokuoyons, onf tjdy oii gcukjt ibad ibcns.

Vjdy jdif tjdbr krcunf, bn o pcurbnk robn, gcr gcur jcurs

okobnst tjd mcntbnuoi ossouits cg tjd Lrozbibons, untbi tjd

movoiry surrcunfdf tjde, onf tjdy wdrd ottomadf cn oii

sbfds. Vjdy wdrd ncw mcepidtdiy mut up, onf jorfiy o eon

dsmopdf. Kdndroi Moloiidrc wos puiidf cgg jbs jcrsd, onf

jbs ' pcnmjc ' onf sbivdr spurs toadn 1 lut jd wos nct rdmck-

nbsdf ly tjd dndey, onf ndxt foy prdsdntdf jbesdig tc

Icpdz. Mcicndis ]drronc onf Kcnzoidz wdrd toadn prb-

scndrs, onf, bn gomt, oii wjc wdrd nct abiidf wdrd mopturdf.

[cnfdrguiiy dncukj, tjd Lrozbibons tcca sc ibttid mord cg

tjdbr prbscndrs tjot sdvdroi gbdif-cggbmdrs eofd tjdbr dsmopd

bn o foy cr twc, onf wdnt loma tc Icpdz. Oecnk tjdsd

wdrd Eo`cr Ecrdnc (wcunfdf), mceeonfdr cg tjd or-

tbiidry, Eo`cr Ecnkdics, &m. Olcut <88 edn dsmopdf

oitckdtjdr.

Vjd Lrozbibons tcca tjd ?< kuns onf ;88scunf prbscndrs, ldsbfds 488 wcunfdf. Vjdy oisc tcca

=88 wcedn ldicnkbnk tc tjd Xorokuoyon orey, onf fbf

nct trdot tjde wdii.

Vjd Lrozbibons, jcwdvdr, icst ecrd tjon tjd Xorokuoy-

ons fbf cn tjbs cmmosbcn, jovbnk olcut 6,888 edn jcrs fd

mcelot, onf Kdndroi Cscrbc sdvdrdiy wcunfdf. Vjdy

* R, wotdr1ponb, mrccadf 0 o mrccadf strcue.

t Ovb, cn Bnfbon 1 y, strdoe 0 tjd Bnfbons' strcoe.



ICX@4@4 @]NV\TNZ'@B\] ibi] MOE?'. <g);

ncw dnmoepdf cn tjd jdbkjts cg Wbiidto, bn vbdw cg

Onkcsturo, tjcukj olcut gcur ebids cgg.

Vjd foy ogtdr tjbs lottid, Icpdz wrctd tc ed, tjot bt

jof nct kcnd sc wdii gcr us os tjd prdmdfbnk cnd, lut

tjot tjd dndey jof suggdrdf sc sdvdrdiy tjot tjd kdndrois

jof cniy lddn olid tc addp tjdbr orey tckdtjdr ly ossur-

bnk tjde tjot Kdndroi Moloiidrc jof lddn abiidf.

Icpdz ncw sow tjot jd wos kcbnk tc ld ottomadf bn

tjd rdor, onf, ot ey sukkdstbcn, o trdnmj wos ldkun grce

Onkcsturo tcworfs jbs jdofquortdrs, wbtj bts grcnt tc-

worfs Wbiidto, onf gionadf bn tjd soed eonndr ly tjdrbkjt lottdry, os tjd cif trdnmj wos ly tjd idgt. Bt wos,

jcwdvdr, sccn oppordnt tjot wd jof nct suggbmbdnt edn tc

dxdmutd o iorkd wcra ibad tjbs, onf bt wos kbvdn up, onf

o stor gcrt ldkun cn o jbii <,888 yorfs cn tjd woy, bn-

tdnfdf tc ld cnd cg o mjobn cg gcrts 1 lut tjd dndey fbf

nct kbvd tbed gcr tjbs dbtjdr. Icpdz ommcrfbnkiy smropdf

tckdtjdr oii tjd edn jd mcuif, onf mciidmtdf olcut =,888

ot jbs jdofquortdrs, wjdrd jd oisc jof o nueldr cg kunssdnt, bnmiufbnk tjd [jbtwcrtj =<-pcunfdr. Jd jof o

fbtmj fuk, twc gddt wbfd ly twc gddt fddp, onf tjd dortj

tjrcwn tc tjd grcnt, sc tjot, ly sbttbnk fcwn cn tjd bnndr

dfkd cg tjd fbtmj, tjd edn wcuif ld scedwjot prctdmtdf

grce rbgid-luiidts. Vjbs trdnmj wos korrbscndf wbtj oii

jbs trccps‖jbs dsmcrt, wjbmj wos ncw wdii ecuntdf, ldbnk

adpt bn rdsdrvd‖onf kuns wdrd piomdf oii rcunf bt. [btj

tjd vbdw cg addpbnk bt cut cg rbgid-ronkd cg jbs jcusd, tjdtrdnmj wos eofd cg on beednsd rofbus, sc tjot bt wos

vdry tjbniy fdgdnfdf cn tjd grcnt. Vjdrd wos nct tbed

tc fbk tjbs fbtmj oii rcunf, onf tjd rdor, tcworfs Mdrrc-

Idcn, wos mcepidtdiy cpdn, onf jof nc edn tc fdgdnf bt.

Vjbs, jcwdvdr, fbf nct sbknbgy wbtj o kdndroi ibad Moxbos,

wjc wos mdrtobn tc gbnf cut wjbmj wos tjd strcnk sbfd,

onf ottoma bt. Jof Icpdz sovdf oii jbs edn tc fdgdnf

B tbi Rvotd, bnstdof cg sdnfbnk tjde tc gbkjt bn tjd cpdn




gbdif, jd ebkjt jovd fdstrcydf tjd Lrozbibon orey tjbs

ecntj.

Vjd wjcid trdnmj cg Xbaysyry wos idgt korrbscndf wbtj

olcut ?,488 edn, ecst cg tjde bnvoibfs onf lcys, onf

olcut gcrty kuns cg fbggdrdnt moiblrds. B turndf domj cg

tjd lottdrbds bntc o seoii rdfcult, ly fbkkbnk o trdnmj

rcunf bt cg o pdmuibor mcnstrumtbcn, tjot tjd edn fdgdnf-

bnk bt ebkjt nct ld bn`urdf ly tjd monbstdr, wjbmj,

bn mosd cg on ottoma, tjd kuns wdrd tc gbrd cvdr tjdbr

jdofs.* Vjdrd wos nc tbed tc eoad onytjbnk ecrd gcr-

ebfolid. B oisc jof mjobn-molids piomdf rcunf cn pcsts

tc stcp tjd movoiry, sjcuif bt ottdept tc mjorkd, os o

jcrsd mcuif `uep cur trdnmj.

Cn tjd nbkjt cg tjd ?7tj twc brcnmiofs ron fcwn post

tjd lottdrbds, onf cn tjd ?2tj gbvd possdf up, toabnk

icofdf pcntccns wbtj tjde, eoabnk bn oii twdivd brcnmiofs

olcvd onf sbx ldicw tjd lottdrbds, ldsbfds sdvdntddn

wccfdn vdssdis cg wor, wjbmj wdrd nct lrcukjt bntc pioy

ot oii. Vjd brcnmiofs, lctj olcvd onf ldicw tjd lottdrbds,govcurdf us wbtj tjdbr dtdrnoi onf usdidss lcelorfednts,

wjbmj ot Onkcsturo jof cniy mcst us, up tc tjbs tbed, cnd

cggbmdr onf tdn edn iciidf, onf cnd cggbmdr onf twdivd edn

wcunfdf. Furbnk tjd iost gdw foys, jcwdvdr, tjd icssds

wdrd krdotdr, os wd wdrd ecrd mrcwfdf.

Cn Fdmdeldr ?;, tjd Lrozbibon movoiry eofd o rdmcn-

nobssonmd cn cur pcsbtbcns, nct jcwdvdr kcbnk gor dncukj

tcsdd onytjbnk. Vjdy surprbsdf o Xorokuoyon rdkbednt

cg movoiry (tjd 64tj), wjbmj tjdy mcepidtdiy fdstrcydf,

cniy tjd mceeonfdr onf twc cr tjrdd edn dsmopbnk.

Bt wos sobf tjot Moxbos jof lddn urkdf cn tc omtbcn ly

pcsbtbvd crfdrs grce tjd Depdrcr tc rbsa jbs iost eon bn

lrbnkbnk tjd wor ot cnmd tc o mcnmiusbcn. Jovbnk robsdf

tjdbr moep ot Wbiidto, delorabnk oii tjd tdnts, &m, furbnk

*]dd Xiotd BW.



MOXVT\D CG VJD XBAR]R\R V\DNMJD]. <22

tjd prdvbcus foy, tjd wjcid Lrozbibon orey, <4,888 strcnk,

eormjdf bn twc mciuens, cn tjd ecrnbnk cg Fdmdeldr <?

onf jovbnk rdmcnncbtrdf tjd grcnt cg Icpdz' pcsbtbcn ot

Bto Rvot7, sot fcwn ldgcrd tjd strcnkdst pcrtbcn cg bt, tc

jovd tjdbr fbnndr, wjbid Kdndroi Edno Lorrmtc, wbtj

tjd movoiry, o gdw kuns, onf sced bngontry, tcca tjd

Xbaysyry trdnmjds bn tjd rdor, onf midordf tjde cg tjd

Xorokuoyons, abiibnk sced ;88, onf toabnk <88 prbscndrs,

ecst cg tjde wcunfdf, onf oii tjd ortbiidry tc wbtjbn o

ebid cg Onkcsturo, wjdrd jd stcppdf. Eony cg tjd gu-

kbtbvds onf wcedn scukjt rdgukd bn Onkcsturo, wjbmj

wos ncw mcepidtdiy mut cgg grce Icpdz, tjd rcof grce

Xoieos ly ionf ldbnk cpdn gcr tjd dndey's suppibds. ]ced

cg tjd fdgdotdf Xorokuoyons, grce tjd idgt cgtjd Xbaysyry

trdnmj, gcunf tjdbr woy tc Icpdz, onf rdbngcrmdf jbe. Ot

tjrdd bn tjd ogtdrnccn tjd Lrozbibons ottomadf Icpdz'

jdofquortdrs, onf ogtdr tjrdd jcurs' gbkjtbnk ldmoed eos-

tdrs cg gcurtddn cg jbs kuns, bnmiufbnk tjd [jbtwcrtj

=<-pcunfmr. Vjdy jof oisc eofd on dntronmd bn onctjdr

pcbnt, onf rdomjdf Icpdz' jcusd, wjdn jbs dsmcrt mjorkdf

tjde onf frcvd tjde cut okobn. Vjd Lrozbibon icssds

wdrd beednsd, gcr tjdy jof mjcsdn tjd cniy twc fdgbids

wjbmj idf tc Icpdz' ibnds gcr tjdbr ottoma, bnstdof cg kcbnk

rcunf, wjdrd tjdy ebkjt jovd ottomadf bn ony gcreotbcn

tjdy ibadf, onf tjdbr bngontry wos eofd cg sumj stugg tjot

o vdry gdw Xorokuoyons wdrd olid tc fdgdot o krdot eony

cg tjde. Cn tjbs foy, ldsbfds tjd icssds ot tjd trdnmjds

cg Xbaysyry, Icpdz icst tjd krdotdr port cg tjd gcrmds jd

jof wbtj jbe ot Bto Rvotd. Vjd Lrozbibons tjot foy icst

olcut =,488 abiidf onf wcunfdf, tjd Lorcn fdi Vrbungl

ldbnk oecnk tjd iottdr. Icpdz tjot nbkjt sdnt tc Mdrrc-

Idcn onf tc Moopumu, wjdrd jd stbii jof o gdw edn, tc rd-

moii tjde 1 onf cn tjd ndxt foy jd wrctd o idttdr, offrdssdf

lctj tc ed onf ey sdmcnf, ldbnk tjd gbrst tbed jd jof

offrdssdf on crfdr tc Onkcsturo, dxmdptbnk tc ed. scidiy,



£8?) VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tdiibnk us tc mut cur woy tjrcukj tjd oiibdf orey tjot nbkjt,

onf `cbn jbe wbtj cur edn ot Bto Rvot7. Vjd idttdr wos

kbvdn tc o Ibdutdnont \ceon, onf Icpdz ecuntdf jbecn jbs cwn jcrsd 1 jd eofd o rusj tjrcukj tjd eobn orey

cg tjd Oiibds, onf rdomjdf wbtjbn <,888 yorfs cg Onkcs-

turo, wjdn jd wos surrcunfdf ly tjd dndey, onf jof tc

koiicp loma tjrcukj tjde, okobn orrbvbnk tjot nbkjt ot

Icpdz' jdofquortdrs. Jd wos sdnt okobn ndxt nbkjt,

onf oisc onctjdr cggbmdr wbtj o fupibmotd cg tjd crfdr 1 onf

tjdy wdnt rcunf ly fbggdrdnt rcofs, onf lctj orrbvdf

tcworfs ecrnbnk ot Onkcsturo. [jbid wd wdrd ldkbnnbnkprdporotbcns gcr cur eormj, onctjdr edssdnkdr orrbvdf

wbtj o mcuntdr-crfdr, bn wjbmj Icpdz soys 0' Vjd sbtuotbcn

jos mjonkdf 1 B sustobn eysdig wdii, onf tjd dndey mon

cniy ottoma ed vdry wdoaiy, ldbnk mcepidtdiy fdecroibsdf.

Rcu eust tjdrdgcrd sustobn ycursdivds ot oii jozorfs, bg

tjbs crfdr orrbvds bn tbed. Vjd mjbdg frowloma cg tjd

dndey bs tjd beednsd nueldr cg wcunfdf jd jos,

wjbmj jd monnct ottdnf tc, os tjd rcof jd jos cpdndftjrcukj cur trdnmj lordiy pdrebts jbe tc mcnvdy jbs

ecst fbstbnkubsjdf wcunfdf. Vjd crfdr cg ydstdrfoy

wbii tjdrdgcrd nct ld dxdmutdf, unidss bn on dxtrded mosd,

wjbmj B jcpd wbii nct orrbvd, os B mcunt upcn sccn toabnk

ycu prcvbsbcns.'

Vjd <<nf onf <=rf wdrd depicydf ly tjd Lrozbibons

bn gbrbnk oii foy onf oii nbkjt wbtj rbgids ot Icpdz' jdof-

quortdrs, onf ly tjd Orkdntbnds bn mcebnk up onf `cbnbnk

Moxbos, wjc oisc lrcukjt tjd gbdif ortbiidry grce Xoieos.

Cn tjd <=rf o lottoibcn cg Xorokuoyons orrbvdf grce

Mmrrc-Idcn, nueldrbnk olcut 488 edn 1 onf cn tjd <4tj

gurtjdr rdbngcrmdednts orrbvdf grce Moopumu, cg o lotto-

ibcn . cg bngontry onf o rdkbednt cg movoiry. Vjd 68tj

Lottoibcn jof lddn mcepidtdiy fdstrcydf cn tjd <?st, os

oisc tjd goedf \bgid Lottoibcn 1 onf tjd rdbngcrmdednts

wdrd fbvbfdf bntc gcur lottoibcns, cnd cg wjbmj wos okobn



ICXDP \DGT]D] VC IOR FC[N JB] ODE]. =8?

noedf tjd 68tj. Vjd sobicrs jof lddn oisc lrcukjt grce

tjd stdoedrs, idovbnk `ust dncukj cn lcorf tc novbkotd

tjde. Oiecst tjd wjcid cg tjd ortbiidryedn jof lddn

abiidf cn tjd <?st, onf Icpdz rdidosdf Moptobn ]okubdr

wjc jof lddn unfdr tcrturd bn prbscn, gcr oiidkdf mce-

pibmbty bn tjd mcnspbromy, dvdr sbnmd K mnmroi Lrukumz wos

loycndtdf‖onf sdnt jbe tc mceeonf tjd ortbiidry.

On bntbeotbcn wos sdnt tc Icpdz tc ioy fcwn jbs ores,

cn tjd ecrnbnk cg tjd <4tj, sbkndf ly tjd oiibdf Kdndrois,

tc wjbmj Icpdz rdturndf tjd gciicwbnk onswdr 0

' Jdofquortdrs ot Xbaysyry,

Fdmdeldr <6, = p.e.

' Vjd Eorsjoi Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy

cukjt pdrjops tc fdmibnd sdnfbnk o wrbttdn onswdr tc

tjdbr Dxmdiidnmbds tjd Kdndrois-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf

orey, bn wor okobnst tjd notbcn jd prdsbfds cvdr, cn om-

mcunt cg tjd unusuoi tcnd onf ionkuokd, bnmcepotblid wbtj

ebibtory jcncur, onf wbtj tjd suprded eokbstromy, wbtjwjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmbds jovd tjcukjt prcpdr tc sdnf ed on

bntbeotbcn tc ioy fcwn ey ores wbtjbn tjd tdre cg twdivd

jcurs, tc gbnbsj o prcicnkdf strukkid, tjrdotdnbnk tc ioy

upcn ey jdof tjd liccf oirdofy spbiidf, onf tjot ydt tc ld

spbiidf, bg B fc nct cldy tjd crfdr, eoabnk ey pdrscn rd-

spcnsblid tc ey mcuntry, tc tjd notbcns wjbmj ycur Dx-

mdiidnmbds rdprdsdnt, onf tc tjd mbvbibsdf wcrif. B wbsj,

jcwdvdr, tc fc sc, rdnfdrbnk tjus o jcicmoust tc tjot vdryliccf kdndrcusiy pcurdf cut, lctj ly ey pdcpid onf ly

tjdbr dndebds, os oisc tc tjd sdntbednts cg rdibkbcn, ju-

eonbty, onf mbvbibsotbcn wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmbds bnvcad

bn ycur bntbeotbcn. Vjdsd ord prdmbsdiy tjd sdntbednts

wjbmj, ecrd tjon twc ydors okc, ecvdf ed tc piomd eysdig

olcvd oii tjd cggbmboi fbsmcurtdsy wbtj wjbmj tjd didmt cg

ey mcuntry jos lddn trdotdf furbnk tjbs wor. Ot Rotobty

Mcro, B tjdnscukjt, bn on bntdrvbdw wbtj jbs Dxmdiidnmy



=8< VJD WVOtt BN XO\OKTOR.

tjd Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf orebds onf Xrdsbfdnt

cg tjd Orkdntbnd \dpulibm, Kdndroi Lortciced Ebtrd, tjd

rdmcnmbibotbcn cg gcur scvdrdbkn ]totds cg ]cutj Oedrbmo,

wjbmj jof oirdofy ldkun tc fdstrcy domj ctjdr bn o rd-

eoraolid eonndr1 lut ey bnbtbotbvd edt wbtj nc onswdr

lut tjd mcntdept onf sbidnmd cg tjd oiibdf Kcvdrnednts,

onf ndw onf liccfy lottids cn tjd port cg tjdbr oredf

rdprdsdntotbvds, os ycur Dxmdiidnmbds moii ycursdivds. B

tjdn ecrd midoriy sow tjot tjd tdnfdnmy cg tjd wor cg tjd

Oiibds wos okobnst tjd dxbstdnmd cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xoro-

kuoy, onf, tjcukj fdpicrbnk tjd liccf spbiidf bn sc eonyydors' wor, B mcuif soy nctjbnk, onf, piombnk tjd gotd cg

ey Gotjdrionf onf bts kdndrcus scns bn tjd jonfs cg tjd

Kcf cg Notbcns, B gcukjt bts dndebds wbtj icyoity onf

mcnsmbdnmd, onf B oe fbspcsdf tc mcntbnud gbkjtbnk untbi

tjot Kcf onf cur ores fdmbfd tjd fdgbnbtd gotd cg tjd

mousd.

' Rcur Dxmdiidnmbds jovd tjcukjt gbt tc bngcre ed cg tjd

ancwidfkd ycu pcssdss cg ey omtuoi rdscurmds, tjbnabnk

tjot B jovd tjd soed ancwidfkd cg tjd nuedrbmoi gcrmds

cg tjd Oiibds, onf cg tjdbr dvdry-foy bnmrdosbnk rdscurmds.

B jovd nct tjot ancwidfkd, lut B jovd ecrd tjon gcur

ydors' dxpdrbdnmd, tjot nuedrbmoi gcrmd onf tjcsd rdscurmds

jovd ndvdr bngiudnmdf tjd olndkotbcn onf lrovdry cg tjd

Xorokuoyon scifbdr, wjc gbkjts wbtj tjd rdsciutbcn cg tjd

jcncurolid mbtbzdn onf cg tjd Mjrbstbon eon, onf wjc

cpdns o wbfd krovd bn jbs mcuntry rotjdr tjon sdd bt dvdnjuebibotdf. Rcur Dxmdiidnmbds jovd tjcukjt gbt tc rd-

ebnf ed tjot tjd liccf spbiidf ot Rtcrcrc onf ot Ovoy

sjcuif jovd fdtdrebndf ed tc ovcbf tjot wjbmj wos spbiidf

cn tjd <?st bnstont 1 lut ycur Dxmdiidnmbds fcultidss gcr-

kct tjot tjcsd vdry omtbcns ebkjt jovd sjcwn ycu ldgcrd-

jonf, jcw trud oii bs tjot B soy olcut tjd olndkotbcn cg

ey mcepotrbcts, onf tjot dvdry frcp cg liccf wjbmj goiis

tc tjd krcunf bs o ndw clibkotbcn gcr tjcsd wjc survbvd.



ICXDP' \DXIR VC VJD OIIBDF KDND\OI]. =8=

Ogtdr sumj on dxoepid, ey pccr jdof wbii ldor tjd lurfdn

cg tjd unkdntideoniy tjrdot (bg B eoy ld oiicwdf tjd dx-

prdssbcn) wjbmj ycur Dxmdiidnmbds jovd mcnsbfdrdf bt ycur

futy tc nctbgy tc ed. Rcur Dxmdiidnmbds jovd nct tjd

rbkjt tc bepdomj ed ldgcrd tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy, ey

Dotjdrionf, gcr B jovd fdgdnfdf bt, B fdgdnf bt, onf B wbii

ydt fdgdnf bt.

' Ey mcuntry bepcsdf tjot futy cn ed, onf B toad kicry

bn guigbiibnk bt tc tjd iost 1 os gcr tjd rdst, B sjoii idovd ey

fddfs tc jbstcry, onf B cwd on ommcunt cg tjde cniy tc

ey Kcf.

' Bg liccf bs stbii tc gicw, Jd wbii ioy bt tc tjd ommcunt

cg tjcsd wjc ord rdspcnsblid. Dcr ey port, B oe stbii

fbspcsdf tc trdot gcr tjd tdrebnotbcn cg tjd wor upcn

losds dquoiiy jcncurolid gcr oii tjd ldiibkdrdnts, lut B

oe nct fbspcsdf tc ibstdn tc on bntbeotbcn tc ioy fcwn ey

ores.

' Bnvbtbnk ycur Dxmdiidnmbds, tjdrdgcrd, tc trdot cg

pdomd, B mcnsbfdr B oe, bn ey turn, guigbiibnk on be-

pdrbcus futy tcworfs rdibkbcn, jueonbty, onf mbvbibsotbcn,

os wdii os wjot B cwd tc tjd unonbecus mry B jovd `ust

jdorf grce ey kdndrois, mjbdgs, cggbmdrs, onf trccps, tc

wjce B jovd mceeunbmotdf ycur Dxmdiidnmbds' bntbeo-

tbcn, onf oisc wjot B cwd tc ey cwn noed.

' B osa ycur Dxmdiidnmbds' porfcn gcr nct mbtbnk tjd fotd

onf jcur cg tjd nctbgbmotbcn, os tjdy wdrd nct cn tjd

fcmuednt, lut bt wos rdmdbvdf bn ey ibnds ot o quortdr-

post sdvdn tjbs ecrnbnk.

' Kcf prdsdrvd ycur Dxmdiidnmbds eony ydors

' Gaonmbsmc ]. Icpdz.

' Vc tjdbr Dxmdiidnmbds Eorsjoi tjd Eorqudz fd

Moxbos, Mcicndi-Eo`cr Fctb. Dnrbqud Mostrc,

onf Lrbkofbdr- Kdndroi Fcn @uon O. Kdiiy yClds0




[jdn tjd gbkjtbnk ldkon ot itf, Rvotd, Icpdz olon-

fcndf jbs jcusd, onf drdmtdf o tdnt, olcut o ebid ecrd

tc tjd rdor, oecnk tjd wccfs. [jbid tjd dndey wdrd

omtuoiiy ottomabnk, jcwdvdr, jd wos cn jcrsdloma, sjdi-

tdrdf ly tjd tjbma euf woiis cg jbs jcusd, onf oii jbs stogg

cn jcrsdloma wbtj jbe. Vjdy wdrd nct sjditdrdf, onf

adpt goiibnk cnd ly cnd, struma ly tjd luiidts. Dvdry

ncw onf tjdn Icpdz wcuif sdnf cnd cg tjde cgg tc gbkjt,

cniy soybnk, ' Kc onf gbkjt.' Vjcsd wjc wdrd prufdnt

tcca mord tc rdturn sccn, lut ecst cg tjde summueldf.

Mcicndi Vcidfc, on cif eon cg olcut ;8, mceeonfdr grce

tbed beedecrboi cg tjd Kcvdrnednt Dsmcrt, wos sdnt cgg

tc gbkjt wbtj o ionmd, onf o gdw ebnutds ogtdrworfs jbs

mcrpsd wos lrcukjt loma. Oiecst tjd wjcid cg tjd stogg

onf cg tjd prbnmbpoi cggbmdrs wdrd abiidf cr sdvdrdiy

wcunfdf. Vjd wcunfdf edn wjce Ic`)dz sow mcebnk

owoy grce tjd gbkjt jd jobidf, onf dnqubrdf ogtdr tjdbr

wcunfs. Vjdy wdrd vdry prcuf cg tjbs, onf oiwoys

sobf, ' Cj, bt's o edrd nctjbnk.''

Vjdn kc okobn onf gbkjt

jdrd, kbvd tjbs eon o nbp cg spbrbts.' Vjd eon wcuif kc

okobn qubtd mjddrguiiy, dvdn tjcukj jd jof cniy cnd jonf

cr idk tjot jd mcuif usd.

Vjd wcedn jof tc fc oii tjd lurybnk furbnk tjcsd

foys, onf tc ottdnf tc tjd sbma, os tjdrd wdrd nc edn tc

ld spordf. Vjd rbgid-luiidts, ly tjcusonfs, fbf nct mdosd

grce Fdmdeldr <? tc <;, lctj ly foy onf nbkjt, onf oii

tjd wcunfdf wdrd dxpcsdf tc tjbs gbrd, os wdii os tjd

mcelotonts.

Kdndroi EomEojcn, tjd Tnbtdf ]totds' ebnbstdr, wos

oii tjbs tbed ot Icpdz' jdofquortdrs, onf, tckdtjdr wbtj

Edssrs. Lurrdii onf Woipy, mbvbi dnkbnddrs, wos unfdr tjbs

tdrrblid gbrd tbii tjd <=rf, wjdn Icpdz sdnt tjde owoy tc

Xbr7ldlub,* wjbtjdr tjd sdot cg kcvdrnednt jof lddn rd-

ecvdf. Kdndroi EomEojcn tcca wbtj jbe Icpdz' mjbifrdn,

* Xbrb, sabn1 vmuub, ibkjt0 ibkjt sabn.



ICXDP FDDF CX KBGV VC E\]. IRNMJ. =84

Ers. Iynmj rdeobnbnk wbtj jbe. Icpdz eofd o fddf cg

kbgt cg jbs prcpdrty, eoabnk Kdndroi EomEojcn jbs

dxdmutcr, onf mjorkbnk jbe wbtj tjd mord cg jbs mjbifrdn,

bn tjd gciicwbnk murbcus fcmuednts, mopturdf ly tjd

Oiibds cn Fdmdeldr <; 0

'Eo`cr-Kdndroi EomEojcn, Ebnbstdr cg tjd Tnbtdf

]totds cg Oedrbmo.

'Xbaysyry, Fdmdeldr <=, ?:7:.

* Fbstbnkubsjdf ]br,‖Os tjd rdprdsdntotbvd cg o

grbdnfiy notbcn, onf bn prdmoutbcn okobnst onytjbnk wjbmj

eoy cmmur, B pdrebt eysdig tc mcngbfd tc ycur mord tjd

dnmicsdf fddf cg kbgt, ly wjbmj B tronsgdr tc Ers. Dibzo

Iynmj oii ey prbvotd prcpdrty, cg wjotscdvdr noturd.

' B ldk ycu wbii jovd tjd kccfndss tc addp tjot fcmu-

ednt bn ycur pcssdssbcn untbi ycu mon fdibvdr bt sogdiy tc

tjd sobf iofy, cr rdturn bt tc ed cn ony ungcrdsddn mcn-

tbnkdnmy wjbmj eoy prdvdnt ed grce okobn sddbnk ycucn tjbs sul`dmt.

' B sjoii oisc pdrebt eysdig tc ldk ycu ot cnmd tc fc oii

bn ycur pcwdr tc morry bntc dggdmt tjd fbspcsbtbcns eofd

bn tjd sobf fcmuednt, tjonabnk ycu bn ontbmbpotbcn gcr oii

ycu eoy fc wbtj tjot vbdw, tcworfs clibkbnk ycur vdry

ottdntbvd sdrvont,

' Gaonmbsmc ]. IcrDz.'

(Dnmicsurd).

' B, tjd unfdrsbkndf, Eorsjoi Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm

cg Xorokuoy, ly tjbs prdsdnt fcmuednt, fdmiord gcreoiiy

onf scideniy, tjot, tjonagui gcr tjd sdrvbmds cg Ers.

Dibzo O. Iynmj, B eoad bn jdr govcur o purd onf pdrgdmt

kbgt cg oii ey kccfs, rbkjts, onf pdrscnoi omtbcns, onf bt

bs ey wbii tjot tjbs fbspcsbtbcn ld gobtjguiiy onf idkoiiy

x



=87 VJD [O\ BN XODOKFOR.

mcepibdf wbtj. Gcr oii wjbmj B sbkn, tckdtjdr wbtj wbt-

ndssds, ot ey jdofquortdrs ot Xbaysyry, cn tjbs twdnty-

tjbrf foycg Fdmdeldr, Dbkjtddn junfrdf onf sbxty-

dbkjt.

' Gronmbsmc ]. Icpdz.'

Vjd ctjdr bs o idttdr tc Kdndroi EomEojcn, rdmce-

ednfbnk jbe jbs mjbifrdn, dspdmboiiy tjd ycunkdst, Idc-

pcifc, olcut tjrdd ydors cif.

Cn Fdmdeldr <4, doriy bn tjd ecrnbnk, tjd Lrozbibons

cpdndf o gurbcus lcelorfednt grce gcrty-sbx kuns.

Vjbs wos tjd sjorpdst monncnofd furbnk tjd wjcid wor,

onf rdsuitdf bn muttbnk bn twc tjd giokstogg ot Icpdz'

jdofquortdrs, onf oisc o ldoe cg jbs jcusd. Os usuoi,

tjd guzds wdrd nct prcpdriy tbedf, onf tjd obr wos

guii cg lurstbnk sjdiis1 eony rcmadts wdrd oisc gbrdf.

Ogtdr tjbs lcelorfednt tjd Lrozbibons okobn ottomadf,

onf wdrd cnmd ecrd frbvdn loma, oitjcukj Icpdz jof

nct sbx kuns idgt wjbmj wdrd nct fbsecuntdf. Jbs

oeeunbtbcn wos oisc oiecst gbnbsjdf. Cn tjd soed

dvdnbnk Icpdz, sddbnk sced cg tjd dndey's movoiry

tcworfs jbs rdor, sdnt jbs rdkbednt cg frokccns, wjbmj

jof os ydt suggdrdf ibttid, tc gbkjt tjde1 tjdy ot gbrst

ldot tjd Lrozbibons, lut wdrd qubmaiy surrcunfdf ly iorkd

lcfbds cg tjdbr movoiry, onf wdrd mcepidtdiy mut up

cniy sced gbgty rdturnbnk tc Icpdz, wjc wos wotmjbnk

tjde, lut jof nc gcrmds tc sdnf tc tjdbr rdibdg. Vjd

eusadtry edonwjbid fbf nct mdosd. Icpdz' gcrmd wos

rdfumdf tc idss tjon ?,888 edn, wjbid tjd Lrozbibons jof

nct <8,888 scunf edn idgt, cut cg =<,888 tjdy jof ot tjd

ldkbnnbnk cg Fdmdeldr. Vjd Orkdntbnds jof nct ydt

dntdrdf bntc omtbcn, onf tjdy wdrd fdstbndf tc turn tjd

tbfd okobnst Icpdz.

Cn tjd ecrnbnk cg tjd <;tj, ogtdr onctjdr lcelorf-

ednt, tjd Oiibds eormjdf bntc Icpdz' ibnds, tjd Orkdn-



GIBKJV CG ICXDP VC MD\LC-IDCN. =8;

tbnds ot tjd jdof 1 tjd gdw Xorokuoyons wjc wdrd idgt

eofd o fdspdrotd rdsbstonmd, onf gcukjt bnfbvbfuoiiy

okobnst wjcid lottoibcns,tbii

tjdy wdrd mut fcwn. Vjdortbiidry wos oii fbsecuntdf, onf twc cr tjrdd kuns jof

lddn stbii gbrbnk, wjdrd tjdy ioy cn tjd krcunf, prcppdf

up ly jdops cg dortj. ]umj cg tjd wcunfdf Xorokuoy-

ons os wdrd olid, onf sced twc cr tjrdd junfrdf scunf

cnds, ldtcca tjdesdivds tc tjd wccfs bn tjd rdor cg Icpdz'

jcusd, onf wdrd sccn surrcunfdf ly tjd dndey, onf bn

ecrd cr idss tbed oii wdrd eofd prbscndrs. Icpdz jbesdig

jofstortdf cgg oicnd gcr

Mdrrc-Idcn, wbtj cnd cr twcmceponbcns, tjd ecednt jd sow tjot tjd Oiibds wdrd

eormjbnk bn, ly o rcof jd jof iotdiy jof eofd tjrcukj

tjd wccfs.

Jd wdnt owoy bn o krdot jurry, idovbnk tc jdr gotd

Ers. Iynmj, wjc wdnt olcut oecnk tjd luiidts, iccabnk

gcr jbe. ]jd gciicwdf jbe, onf kct owoy 1 sc fbf Kdndrois

Adsqubn onf Moloiidrc, onf tjd gdw fczdn cg jbs movoiry

wjc wdrd stbii scunf onf ecuntdf.

Oii Icpdz' lokkokd wos toadn 1 jbs morrbokds, mictjds,

popdrs, jot, kcif-delrcbfdrdf ' pcnmjc,' &m, onf dvdn

sced cg jbs gdeoid siovds wbtj tjd lokkokd. O gdw

iumay prbscndrs wdrd sovdf ly tjd ofvonmd cg tjd Oiibds,

os tjdy mopturdf on obfd-fd-moep cg Icpdz, wjce jd

sdnt loma grce tjd rcof wbtj on crfdr tc jovd tjde sjct.

Jd jof sjct jbs lrctjdr Ldnbknc, tjd Lbsjcp, Ldrkds,

Mcicndi Oimn, tjd wbgd cg Mcicndi Eortbndz, onf Kdndroi

Lorrbcs, cn tjd <4tj. Jbs sbstdrs, Bncmdnmbo onf \ogodio,

jd jof toadn owoy tc Mdrrc-Idcn, ogtdr tjdy jof lddn

rdpdotdfiy gickkdf ly mceecn scifbdrs, onf ibvdf cn o

mcwjbfd gcr ecntjs.

Icpdz jof ndvdr lddn unfdr gbrd ldgcrd tjdsd iost foys

cg tjd wor, onf tjdn jd mon jorfiy ld sobf tc jovd lddn

sc, os jd wos oiwoys dbtjdr cut cg ronkd, cr prctdmtdf ly

tjd tjbma euf woii cg jbs jcusd. Furbnk tjd iost foys

x <



=8: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

cg Fdmdeldr jd rdpdotdfiy swcrd tc tjd trccps tjot jd

wcuif stoy onf mcnqudr, cr fbd wbtj tjde tjdrd. Cn jbs

kcbnk owoy, tjdrdgcrd, oiecst wbtjcut sediibnk pcwfdr,tjd edn, tjcukj sc wdii trobndf tc tjbna dvdrytjbnk jd

fbf os pdrgdmtiy rbkjt, ydt gdit fbskustdf wbtj jbe, onf B

jovd jdorf eony cg tjcsd wjc wdrd toadn prbscndrs

fdsmont upcn jbs mcworfbmd.

Bn jbs Crfdr cg tjd Foy, Moxbos stotds tjot Icpdz, cn

Bbbs rdtrdot, wos ' smormdiy ommceponbdf ly nbndty edn, onf

cg tjdsd cniy twdnty-gbvd orrbvdf wbtj jbe ot Mmrrc-

Idcn.' Vjbs, bg nct qubtd dxomt, wos mdrtobniy vdryndoriy sc 1 onf ancwbnk tjbs, wjy fbf nct Moxbos, tjd

Mceeonfdr-bn-Mjbdg cg tjd oiibdf orey, ldbnk ot wor,

nct wbtj tjd Xorokuoyon notbcn, lut wbtj bts Kcvdrn-

ednt, onf jovbnk :,888 eoknbgbmdntiy-ecuntdf movoiry,

wbtj nctjbnk tc fc, pursud Icpdz, wjce jd ebkjt jovd

toadn wbtjcut tjd icss cg onctjdr eon3 [os bt grce

beldmbibty, cr grce o wbsj tc eoad ecrd ecndy cut cg

tjd orey mcntromts 3 [os bt tc jovd on dxmusd gcr stbii

eobntobnbnk o Lrozbibon orey bn Xorokuoy, cr wos tjdrd

on unfdrstonfbnk ldtwddn Moxbos onf Icpdz 3 Cr wos bt

fcnd wbtj tjd vbdw cg oiicwbnk Icpdz tc rdossdelid tjd

rdeobnfdr cg tjd Xorokuoyons, bn crfdr tc dxtdrebnotd

tjde bn ' mbvbibsdf worgord ' 3 Jcwdvdr tjbs eoy ld,

tjd Eorqudz fd Moxbos bs rdspcnsblid gcr dvdry ibgd icst

bn Xorokuoy sbnmd Fdmdeldr ?:7:, onf gcr oii tjd

suggdrbnks cgtjd pccr edn, wcedn, onf mjbifrdn bn tjd

pcwdr cg Icpdz.

Onkcsturo wos ncw tjd cniy pcbnt jdif ly tjd Xoro-

kuoyons. Ldgcrd tjd Lrozbibons jof eormjdf cn Bto,

Rvotd, B, jovbnk on bfdo tjot tjdy ebkjt mut ed cgg grce

ey suppibds (tjcukj B fbf nct, cg mcursd, ford tc soy sc,

org o jbnt cg tjd pcssblbibty cg tjd dndey ldbnk olid tc fc

onytjbnk wos punbsjolid ly fdotj), osadf Icpdz tc idt

nbm jovd o stcma cg prcvbsbcns. Jd tcif ed tc kdt wjot B



]V\DNKVJ CG ONKC]VT\O KO\\B]CN. =F2

rdqubrdf grce Kdndroi \dsqubn. B mcuif, jcwdvdr, kdt

cut cg jbe cniy tjrdd foys' lddg, onf olcut twdivd seoii

somas cg Bnfbon-mcrn. Vjd korrbscn cg tjd twc lottdrbds

mcnsbstdf cg = mjbdgs (gbdif-cggbmdrs), 48 cggbmdrs, onf 7:6

edn, cg wjce =<8 wdrd ortbiidryedn 1 onf wd jof `ust

nbndty rcunfs cg oeeunbtbcn pdr kun. Ogtdr tjd Xbay-

syry trdnmjds wdrd toadn, cn tjd <?st, wd jof on offbtbcn

cg = mjbdgs, 7? cggbmdrs, onf 7:4 scifbdrs, ecst cg tjde jov-

bnk icst tjdbr ores, onf tjd krdotdr port ldbnk seoii lcys.

Ldsbfds tjdsd, wd rdmdbvdf ?= cggbmdrs onf 68: edn, oii

lofiy wcunfdf, wjce wd jof tc ommceecfotd bn tjd

scifbdrs' quortdrs, onf olcut 488 wcedn 1 sc tjot, bnstdof

cg ;88 ecutjs tc gddf, B jof tc prcvbfd gcr <,688, wjbmj

gcr sced foys B eonokdf ly fcibnk cut vdry seoii

rotbcns. Oii tjdsd pdcpid wdrd vdry eumj mrcwfdf, onf

suggdrdf o kccf fdoi grce tjd mcntbnuoi lcelorfednt cg

tjd giddt.

Cn tjd <<nf onf <=rf B sdnt cut portbds cg sabrebsjdrs,

tc lrbnk bn ony wcunfdf tjdy ebkjt gbnf oicnk tjd

trdnmjds cg Xbaysyry, onf sdvdroi wdrd lrcukjt bn, oisc o

gdw kuns onf eusadts 1 onf dvdrytjbnk wos rdofy tc rdpdi

on ossouit, wjbmj wcuif jovd mcst tjd Oiibds sdvdroi tjcu-

sonf edn, onf Icpdz wcuif jovd sdnt o gcrmd fcwn cn

tjdbr rdor ot tjd soed tbed, sc tjot nctjbnk wos ottdeptdf.

]ddbnk tjot tjdrd wos nc jcpd cg suppibds gcr tjd prd-

sdnt, B fdtdrebndf tc try onf toad sced. Gcr tjbs purpcsd

B kct tckdtjdr oii tjd scunf edn, dxmdpt tjd ortbiidryedn,

gbgty cg wjce B oisc sdnt, eoabnk up o gcrmd cg `ust 488

edn 1 oii tjd rdst wdrd usdidss. Vjdsd 488 B sdnt,

furbnk tjd nbkjt cg tjd <6tj, bntc tjd Mjomc, unfdr

Moptobns Grdtd onf Icpdz, onf Ibdutdnont Gidbtos, bn

tjrdd fbvbsbcns‖cnd cg wjbmj wos tc eormj tcworfs

Btopbru, onctjdr tcworfs Wbiidto, onf tjd tjbrf strobkjt

omrcss bntc tjd mdntrd cg tjd dndey's rcof tjrcukj tjd

Mjomc. Vjd gbrst onf sdmcnf wdrd tc swddp rcunf ropbfiy



=?8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

tcworfs tjd mdntrd cnd, wjbmj mcuif omt os o rdsdrvd tc

dbtjdr cg tjd ctjdrs. Vjbs wos ommcepibsjdf, onf tjd tjrdd

fbvbsbcns edt ndor tjd Oromuoy, wjdrd cnd cg tjde jof

toadn gbvd lcots, wbtj ?<8 lcxds cg miordt 1 oisc o truna

ldicnkbnk tc tjd prc tdep, mceeonfdr cg tjd brcnmiof

'Lrozbi,' mcntobnbnk jbs fbory up tc tjd <?st, onf o nue-

ldr cg cffs onf dnfs‖sumj os swcrfs, sdxtonts, &m. Ibdu-

tdnont Gidbtos jof toadn <; euids onf = jcrsds, wjbmj

jd beedfbotdiy sdnt cvdr. Gcur prbscndrs wdrd toadn

(lcotedn), wjc stotdf tjot tjd Lrozbibons jof tjd nbkjt

ldgcrd dvomuotdf tjd Mjomc. [d tjdrdgcrd kct nc prc-

vbsbcns grce tjot quortdr, lut tjd euids jdipdf us tc kdt

sced disdwjdrd. Vjd edn seosjdf tjd lcxds cg miordt

wbtj tjd lutt-dnfs cg tjdbr eusadts, onf eony cg tjde kct

fruna. B sdnt o pcrtbcn cg tjd fbory up tc Icpdz ly o

spy, wjc wdnt rcunf tjrcukj tjd wccfs onf orrbvdf

sogdiy.

Bt wos tjdrdgcrd ndmdssory tc try sced ctjdr edtjcf cg

cltobnbnk prcvbsbcns 1 onf, kdttbnk tckdtjdr dvdry ovobi-

olid eon, bnmiufbnk 48 ortbiidryedn wbtj solrds, B eus-

tdrdf o gcrmd cg 448 edn, cg wjbmj B sdnt, cn tjd nbkjt

cg tjd <7tj, ?88 gusbibdrs onf tjrdd seoii gbdifpbdmds,

unfdr Eo`cr Crbjudio, olcut twc ebids oicnk tjd cif

trdnmj cg Xbaysyry, tc dggdmt o fbvdrsbcn, onf tc eoad

os eumj ncbsd os tjdy mcuif1 wjbid Moptobn Crtbz, wbtj

tjd rdeobnbnk 648 edn, sbxty cg wjce wdrd ecuntdf

cn euids onf jcrsds, wdnt sbidntiy onf ropbfiy tc o iorkd

bnmicsurd olcut joigwoy tc Wbiidto, wjdrd, ly edons cg

spbds, B andw tjot tjd dndey adpt sced mottid ot nbkjt.

Bt summddfdf ofebroliy, o seoii gcrmd cg tjd mnmbny, wbtj

tjrdd kuns, cppcsbnk Eo`cr Crbjudio ot icnk ronkd, wjbid

Crtbz wdnt oicnk, possbnk o kuorf wjbmj gbrdf cn jbe, lut

wjcsd gbrd jd fbf nct rdturn, onf, dntdrbnk tjd dnmicsurd,

frcvd cut oii tjd mottid. @ust os jd wos rdturnbnk, o rd-

kbednt cg tjd dndey's movoiry mjorkdf jbe, lut wos beed-



OIIBDF OLT]D CD VJD DIOK CD VJTMD. =??

fbotdiy frbvdn loma, onf jof tc icca cn wjbid Crtbz

frcvd owoy tjd mottid. Jd cniy icst cnd eon wcunfdf,

onf Eo`cr Crbjudio cnd ebssbnk. Cur gccf wos qubtd

cut, onf tjbs put us bn krdot spbrbts okobn. Vjd mottid

wdrd frbvdn ldtwddn tjd mjobns rcunf tjd lottdry, onf

ndxt ecrnbnk wos mcuntdf, nueldrbnk <6: jdof, ldsbfds

?6 jcrsds.

B jof orronkdf o systde cg tdidkropjbm sbknois, ly

edons cg gioks, gcr mceeunbmotbnk wbtj Icpdz wjdn tjd

tdidkropj wbrd wos mut. Cn tjd nbkjt cg tjd <7tj, tjd

nbkjt ldgcrd jd wos rcutdf, Icpdz wrctd tc us, soybnk' Jdrd wd ord kdttbnk cn vdry wdii, onf tjdrd bs nc gdor.

Vjd dndey bs bn jbs iost okcny onf fdspdrotd, onf nctjbnk

trculids jbe sc eumj os tjd bepcssblbibty cg ecvbnk wbtj

tjd krdot nueldr cg wcunfdf jd jos.' [d fbf nct ancw

ot Onkcsturo cg tjd fdgdot cg Icpdz. Cn ommcunt cg tjd

wccfs oii rcunf, cniy jbs jcusd wos' vbsblid, onf wd sow,

wbtj o tdidsmcpd, bn grcnt cg bt o tdnt, wjbmj wos nct ibadiy

tc ld tjdrd unidss Icpdz wos kcnd. Nc cnd jcwdvdr, cgmcursd, wcuif dvdr jovd jbntdf ot tjd pcssblbibty cg Icpdz

ldbnk fdgdotdf, onf wd rdoiiy andw nctjbnk.

Vjd oiibdf orey eormjdf fcwn grce Bto Rvotd* wbtj bts

ortbiidry cn tjd <:tj, onf tcca up pcsbtbcns gcr ottomabnk

us, wjbid tjd brcnmiofs wdrd mcntbnuoiiy lcelorfbnk grce

olcvd onf ldicw tjd lottdrbds 1 bn tjd ogtdrnccn tjdy sdnt

o giok cg trumd wbtj o fdspotmj. B sdnt wcrf tc tjde tjot B

mcuif nct rdmdbvd bt, lut tjdy ebkjt sdnf bt tc Icpdz,wjcsd jdofquortdrs wdrd micsd ly. @ust ot tjd soed

ecednt, o ecnbtcr ldicnkbnk tc tjd squofrcn olcvd tjd

lottdrbds jcbstdf o giok cg trumd, onf moed gicotbnk fcwn

wbtj tjd murrdnt. [d sjcutdf tc jdr tc stcp, onf B sdnt

Moptobn Crtbz, bn o ibttid rcwbnk-lcot, tc sdd wjot tjdy

wontdf. Vjd brcnmiof, jcwdvdr, stbii moed cn, onf B tjdn

gbrdf o liona mortrbfkd, upcn wjbmj sjd ldkon tc stdoe

rbkjt unfdr tjd lottdry. B tjdn moiidf loma Moptobn Crtbz,



=? '< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

onf gbrdf bntc tjd ecnbtcr wbtj tjd :-bnmj kuns, upcn

wjbmj sjd qubmaiy eofd cgg wbtj jdr giok cg trumd. Bt

ldbnk tcc iotd tjot dvdnbnk, ndxt ecrnbnk B wrctd tjd

gciicwbnk prctdst, onf sdnt bt wbtj o giok cg trumd tc tjd

oiibdf kdndrois 0

' Vc tjdbr Dxmdiidnmbds tjd Kdndrois cg tjd Oiibdf Orey ot

wor okobnst tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy.

' Rdstdrfoy, olcut c£ r.E., cnd cg tjd ecnbtcrs

olcvd tjd lottdrbds cg Onkcsturo robsdf jdr onmjcr

onf gicotdf fcwn wbtj tjd strdoe, ldorbnk o giok cg trumd

ot jdr eostjdof. Cn opprcomjbnk tjd lottdry sjd wos

sdvdroi tbeds crfdrdf tc onmjcr, onf sbknois tc tjot dggdmt

wdrd oisc eofd tc jdr wbtj o wjbtd jonfadrmjbdg grce tjd

lottdry. Vwc cggbmdrs oisc wdnt cut bn o seoii lcot tc

rdmdbvd tjd giok cg trumd.

* Nctwbtjstonfbnk oii tjbs, tjd ecnbtcr mcntbnudf jdr

`curndy, onf put cn stdoe, wjdn ly o liona mortrbfkd sjd

wos sbknoiidf tc stcp. Os sjd tcca nc nctbmd cg tjbs

dbtjdr, lut adpt cn opprcomjbnk tjd lottdry unfdr stdoe,

wjdn sjd wos cppcsbtd tc bt wd jof tc gbrd bntc jdr wbtj

loii, upcn wjbmj sjd turndf rcunf onf wdnt loma okobn.

' [d dndrkdtbmoiiy prctdst okobnst tjbs olusd cg tjd

giok cg trumd, tjrcwbnk oii tjd rdspcnsblbibty upcn tjd

mceeonfdr cg tjd ecnbtcr, wjc ottdeptdf tc prcgbt ly

tjd usd cg tjot giok, wbtjcut rdspdmtbnk tjcsd iows wjbmj

cukjt tc eoad bt bnvbciolid.

' [d ldk ycur Dxmdiidnmbds tjot, bg ycu jovd ony

onswdr tc rdturn tc tjbs mceeunbmotbcn, ycu wbii sdnf bt

tc jdofquortdrs.

' Kdcrkd Vjcepscn.' Iumos Morrbiic.

' Onkcsturo, Fdmdeldr <2, ?:8:.'



TNVDNOLID XC]BVBCN CX ONKC]VT\O. =?=

Vjd cggbmdrs wjc tcca tjbs idttdr wdrd bntrcfumdf tc oii

tjd oiibdf kdndrois, wjc tcif tjde tjd olusd sjcuif ld

dnqubrdf bntc, onf tjd mcebjonfdr cg tjd ecnbtcr punbsjdf.

Vjdy oisc tcca tjd cppcrtunbty tc sdnf o vdrloi edssokd,

tc tjd dggdmt tjot Icpdz jof lddn rcutdf onf icst oii jbs

edn, &m. 1 tjot wd mcuif kdt nc ossbstonmd grce jbe, onf

tjot bt wcuif ld usdidss liccfsjdf tc rdsbst 1 onf tjot bg wd

fbf nct mopbtuiotd tjot foy, tjd ottoma wcuif mceednmd cn

tjd ndxt‖offbnk tjot, bg wd wbsjdf, wd mcuif sdnf onf

dxoebnd Icpdz' jdofquortdrs. Vjd cggbmdrs oisc lrcukjt

ed o prbvotd idttdr grce on Dnkibsjeon wjc jof lddn o

wbtndss cg dvdrytjbnk ot Bto Rvotd, onf wjc wos

toadn prbscndr ly tjd Oiibds cn tjd <;tj, bn wjbmj jd

tcif ed tjd trud stotd cg tjd mosd. B tjdrdgcrd fdtdrebndf

tc sdnf o. mceebssbcn tc Bto Rvotd, onf fdspotmjdf gbvd

cggbmdrs wbtj o idttdr tc tjd oiibdf kdndrois, soybnk tjot

ly sc fcbnk wd fbf nct tjrcw ony fcult upcn tjdbr

rdspdmtolid wcrf.

Vjd mceebssbcn rdturndf iotd bn tjd ogtdrnccn, onf rd-

pcrtdf tjot tjdy jof sddn cur wcunfdf onf toiadf tc

tjde, onf tjot Icpdz' trccps jof lddn mcepidtdiy fdgdotdf.

B tjdrdgcrd sowtjot nc summcur mcuif ld dxpdmtdf grce jbe.

[d jof cniy nbndty rcunfs cg oeeunbtbcn tc o kun, wjbmj

wcuif, bn mosd cg on ottoma, jovd iostdf cniy twc jcurs

cur prcvbsbcns mcuif iost cniy tdn foys 1 wd jof cniy :88

gbkjtbnk-edn, onf wdrd surrcunfdf ly tjd giddt cn tjd

rbvdr, onf ly <8,888 edn cn tjd ionf sbfd. Vjd pcsbtbcn

wos, tjdrdgcrd, qubtd untdnolid 1 onf B moiidf tckdtjdr tjd

mjbdgs, tjd cggbmdrs, onf iostiy tjd trccps, onf dxpiobndf

tjd mosd tc tjde, puttbnk bt tc tjde wjdtjdr bt wcuif nct

ld ldttdr tc mopbtuiotd onf sovd tjdbr ibvds, wjbmj mcuif

tjdn ld cg usd tc tjdbr mcuntry, rotjdr tjon tjot oii sjcuif

fbd tjdrd, abiibnk mdrtobniy o iorkd nueldr cg tjd dndey,

lut wbtj tjd mdrtobnty cg dvdrycnd pdrbsjbnk. [btj tjd

dxmdptbcn cg cnd cggbmdr, Ibdutdnont Gidbtos, oii wdrd



=?6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

gcr mopbtuiotbnk, onf wd wrctd onf sdnt tjd gciicwbnk

idttdr * 0‖

' Vc tjdbr Dxmdiidnmbds tjd Kdndrois cg tjd Oiibdf Orey ot

[or wbtj tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy.

' Jovbnk wdii mcnsbfdrdf tjd prcpcsoi cg ycur Dxmdi-

idnmbds, onf jovbnk mcnsuitdf tjd mjbdgs onf cggbmdrs cg

tjbs korrbscn, wd jovd rdscivdf upcn dvomuotbnk Onkcs-

turo, prcvbfdf wd fc sc wbtj oii tjd jcncurs cg wor,

dvdrycnd addpbnk tjd rona jd ncw jcifs, onf jbs

of`utonts, ossbstonts, &m, kuorontddbnk tjot tjd trccps

wbii ioy fcwn tjdbr ores ot o mcnvdnbdnt piomd, wbtjcut

tjbs mcnfbtbcn dxtdnfbnk tc tjd mjbdgs onf cggbmdrs, wjc

wbii addp tjdbrs.

' Rcur Dxmdiidnmbds wbii kuorontdd tjd ibldrty cg dvdry

cnd tc kc wjdrdvdr jd pidosds.

' Kcf prdsdrvd ycur Dxmdiidnmbds.

'

Kdcrkd Vjcepscn.' Iumos Morrbiic.

' Onkcsturo, Fdmdeldr =8, ?:7:.'

Vjd gciicwbnk onswdr wos beedfbotdiy rdturndf 0

'Jdofquortdrs, cppcsbtd Onkcsturo, Fdmdeldr =8, ?:7:.

' Vc Edssrs. Kdcrkd Vjcepscn onf Iumos Morrbiic,

Mceeonfdrs cg tjd Gcrtbgbmotbcns cg Onkcsturo.

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf rdpiy, bn tjd gciicwbnk eonndr, tc

tjd mceeunbmotbcn cg tc-foy, cg Edssrs. Vjcepscn onf

Morrbiic.

' Vjot, jovbnk bn vbdw tjd ovcbfonmd cg usdidss liccf-

sjdf, tjdy jof nct jdsbtotdf tc prcicnk, untbi tjbs ecrn-

bnk, tjd tdre cg sbx jcurs, wjbmj tjdy eoradf ydstdrfoy

gcr bts surrdnfdr.

* ]dd Oppdnfbx, Nc. BBB.



MOXBVTIOVBCN CG ONKC]VT\O KO\\B]CN. =?4

' Vjd unfdrsbkndf kuorontdd tc tjcsd wjc gcre tjd

korrbscn cg Onkcsturo, tjot tjdy sjoii addp tjd ebibtory

rona wjbmj tjdy omtuoiiy jcif, os wdii os tjdbr of`utonts

onf ossbstonts.

' Vjot tjdy dquoiiy mcnsdnt tjot tjd mjbdgs onf cggbmdrs

cg tjd korrbscn cg Onkcsturo sjoii addp tjdbr swcrfs,

unfdr tjdbr wcrf cg jcncur nct tc usd tjde okobnst tjd

Oiibds furbnk tjbs wor.

' Vjot, gbnoiiy, tjdy mcnmdfd tjd jcncurs cg wor tc tjd

scifbdrs cg tjd korrbscn cg Onkcsturo 0 tjot eormjbnk cut

wbtj tjdbr ores, tjdy sjoii fdpcsbt tjde bn tjd piomd bn-

fbmotdf ly tjd unfdrsbkndf, cr ly tjdbr crfdr.

' Eodqudz fd Moxbos.

- @uon O. Kdiiy y Clds.

'Dnrbqud Mostrc.'

Ot ?< c'micma wd eormjdf cut, onf tjd trccps, jovbnk

fdpcsbtdf tjdbr ores, wdrd fbvbfdf bntc tjrdd pcrtbcns, tc

ld rotbcndf ly tjd tjrdd oiibdf orebds, untbi tjdy mcuif

fbspcsd cg tjdesdivds. Moxbos cggdrdf tc sdnf ed dbtjdr

tc Ludncs Oyrds cr tc Dnkionf. B fdmibndf jbs cggdr,

jovbnk dncukj ecndy wbtj ed tc poy gcr ey possokd tc

Ludncs Oyrds. B tjdn wdnt up tc itf. Rvotd, wjdrd

B gcunf ;88 cg cur wcunfdf bn Icpdz' jcusd oicnd, tjdbr

wcunfs nct jovbnk lddn dvdn frdssdf. Vjd krcunf wos

stbii mcvdrdf wbtj fdof bn fbggdrdnt stokds cg fdmcepcsb-

tbcn. B cltobndf idovd grce Moxbos tc sdnf up sced edfbmoi

stufdnts B jof jof wbtj ed ot Onkcsturo tc ottdnf tc

tjd wcunfdf, onf ot ey rdqudst, Kdndroi Kdiiy y Clds

sdnt twdnty-gbvd edn tc ossbst tjde. B tjdn lbvcuomadf,

wbtj sced cg ey edn, unfdr sced cronkd-trdds, ndor

Onkcsturo, gcr twc foys, onf ogtdrworfs wdnt tc Wbiidto,

wjdrd B wos ecst abnfiy rdmdbvdf ly Moptobn Jouads, cn

J.E.]. ' Mromadr,' onf wdnt wbtj jbe tc Osunmbcn,

wjdrd B rdeobndf twc foys cn lcorf, poybnk o vbsbt tc tjd



=?7 VJD [OD BN XO\OKTOR.

fdsdrtdf tcwn, wjbmj wos ldbnk somadf ly tjd Lrozbibons.

Vjd jcusds iccadf os bg tjdy wdrd bnjolbtdf0 oii tjd

gurnbturd onf dvdrytjbnk wos idgt dxomtiy os bg tjd pdcpid

wdrd stbii tjdrd. B tjdn wdnt fcwn tc Ludncs Oyrds, wjdrd

B wos edt ly o abnf lrctjdr, onf okobn unfdr jbs rccgdx-

pdrbdnmdf tjd mcegcrts cg o mbvbibsdf ibgd, ogtdr didvdn

ydors' rdsbfdnmd bn Xorokuoy, furbnk tjd iost gcur cg

wjbmj B jof unfdrkcnd eony jorfsjbps.

Vjd Oiibds wdrd, jcwdvdr, fdtdrebndf tjot tjd wor

sjcuif nct ydt ld lrcukjt tc on dnf, onf, bnstdof cg

sdnfbnk tjdbr movoiry tc gciicw up Icpdz, tjdy eormjdf

tc Osunmbcn, wjbmj tjd Lrozbibons cmmupbdf, onf somadf,

tjd Orkdntbnds toabnk tjd ecrd fbknbgbdf mcursd cg

dnmoepbnk cutsbfd tjd tcwn.

Icpdz' rdscurmds, ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd ydor ?:72,

mcnsbstdf cg 7,888 wcunfdf edn bn jcspbtoi bn tjd Mcr-

fbiidro, wjbmj bs o icw ronkd cg jbiis, gcrty tc gbgty ebids

grce Osunmbcn, onf sbx grce tjd ibnd cg robiwoy. Jd

jof olcut twdivd seoii gbdifpbdmds, nc eusadts, onf nc

oeeunbtbcn, onf gbvd seoii stdoedrs wjbmj jd jof toadn

bntc tjd \bomjc Eonfuvbro.* Vjd Lrozbibons jovd pur-

pcsdiy oiicwdf eony cg tjdbr prbscndrs tc kc onf `cbn jbe,

os tjdy ord fdtdrebndf nct tc idovd o Xorokuoyon cg ony

okd cr sdx oibvd 1 onf wjdn Icpdz jos kct tckdtjdr os

eony edn os bt bs pcssblid gcr jbe tc mciidmt, tjdy wbii

gbkjt jbe okobn, onf tjdn okobn kbvd jbe tbed tc kdt up

onctjdr pccr gcrmd.

Icpdz jos, oii tjrcukj, omtdf grce tjd bepuisds cg

pdrscnoi prbfc, oelbtbcn, onf ovorbmd, onf jos nct lddn

olid tc jbfd tjdsd ectbvds. Vjd Oiibds, cn tjd mcntrory,

wjbid prcgdssbnk dxtrded jueonbty, jovd, unfdr tjd micoa

cg 'mbvbibsdf worgord,' dxtdrebnotdf tjd Xorokuoyon

notbcn, onf ndvdr cnmd trbdf tc kdt ot Icpdz, tjd prdtdnfdf

obe cg tjdbr worgord.

* Eonfuvb, o krcunf-nut 1 ro, ibad0 ibad o krcunf-nut.



[JDN BV B] IBADIR VC VD\EBNOVD. =?;

Ogtdr jovbnk o ' Vd Fdue ' sunk bn Osunmbcn, Moxbos

fdmiordf tjd wor gbnbsjdf, onf, wbtjcut idovd cg olsdnmd,

idgt gcr Lrozbi, wjdrd jd wos eofd o Fuad ly tjd

Depdrcr.

Vjd tdrebnotbcn cg tjd Xorokuoyon wor ncw dntbrdiy

fdpdnfs cn tjd stotd cg Icpdz' pontry, onf wbii dnf wjdn

jbs stcma cg wbnd onf ctjdr kccf tjbnks jos lddn mcn-

suedf, os jd wbii tjdn tjbna jd jos fcnd dncukj gcr

kicry.



\DGTKDD] OV VJD OED\BMON IDKOVBCN. =?2

gcr Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, tcif jbe tjot tjd tcwn wos crfdrdf

tc ld dvomuotdf, tc wjbmj Er. [osjlurn rdpibdf tjot

jd sjcuif nct idovd bt. Eony pdcpid lrcukjt jbetjdbr voiuolids tc toad mjorkd cg, os tjdy jof tc idovd

beedfbotdiy, onf jof nc edons cg mcnvdyonmd gcr tjde.

]dvdroi pdrscns cltobndf on osyiue bn Er. [osjlurn's

jcusd 1 oecnk ctjdrs Fr. Morrdros onf Er. \cfrbkudz

‖tjd gcredr dx-Xrbed Ebnbstdr cg Ecntd Wbfdc, onf

tjd iottdr dx-]dmrdtory cg tjd Idkotbcn. Vjd pdcpid cg

tjd idkotbcn jorfiy dvdr sow onycnd, onf wjdn sced

gcrdbkndr pobf tjde o josty vbsbt wbtj tjd pdrebssbcn

cg tjd pcibmd, tjdy kct ndws cg eony pdcpid ldbnk sdnt

tc prbscn, nc cnd andw wjy.

Bn tjd ebffid cg @und tjd omtbnk Xcrtukudsd mcnsui,

Idbtd Xdrdbro, tcca rdgukd bn tjd idkotbcn, jbs dxd-

quotur jovbnk lddn monmdiidf. Cn @uiy ?? jd wos fd-

eonfdf ly tjd Ebnbstdr gcr Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, Ldnbtdz

(@csd Ldrkds wos bn tjd moep bn brcns), Er. [osjlurn

ldbnk rdqudstdf, ot tjd soed tbed, tc dxpdi grce tjdidkotbcn oii tjcsd wjc wdrd nct edeldrs cg bt. Xdrdbro,

jdorbnk cg tjbs, fdtdrebndf tc fdibvdr jbesdig up onf

onswdr ony mjorkds, os jd wos unmcnsmbcus cg jovbnk

mceebttdf ony mrbed. Os sccn os jd idgt tjd jcusd jd

wos orrdstdf onf sdnt fcwn tc tjd orey bn brcns. Ndxt

ecrnbnk, Er. [osjlurn rdmdbvdf on urkdnt idttdr fd-

eonfbnk tjot Morrdros onf \cfrbkudz sjcuif idovd jbs

jcusd ly cnd c'micma tjot foy. Er. [osjlurn tcif tjdetjdy ebkjt kc cr stoy os tjdy ibadf, onf tjdy prdgdrrdf

kcbnk ot cnmd rotjdr tjon wobtbnk onf dnrokbnk Icpdz.

Vjdy wdrd oisc sdnt fcwn tc tjd orey bn brcns.

Cn tjd soed ogtdrnccn onctjdr fdeonf wos eofd, tjot

Er. Eostdreon onf Er. Libss sjcuif ld sdnt owoy 1 tjdsd

wdrd, jcwdvdr, edeldrs cg tjd idkotbcn, tjd gcredr ldbnk

edfbmoi ottdnfont onf tjd iottdr tronsiotcr. Er. [osj-

lurn rdgusdf tc kbvd tjdsd up, onf adpt tjde wbtjjbe

tbii jd idgt, oitjcukj eony tjrdotdnbnk idttdrs wdrd sdnt tc



=<8 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

jbe. Cn tjdbr idovbnk tjd jcusd wbtj Er. [osjjurn,

tc kc cut cg tjd mcuntry, tjdy wdrd lctj sdbzdf onf sdnt

fcwn bn brcns tc tjd orey. Grce tjd tbed tjot Idbtd

Xdrdbro jof dntdrdf Er. [osjlurn's jcusd, bt wos oiwoys

surrcunfdf ly o fczdn pcibmdedn. Ot gbrst Er. [osj-

lurn tjcukjt tjot cniy gcrdbkndrs wdrd ldbnk sdnt tc

prbscn, lut jd andw ogtdrworfs tjot cnmd o trobn jof

orrbvdf ot ebfnbkjt bn Osunmbcn, guii cg Xorokuoyon

prbscndrs 1 tjot ndoriy dvdry eon bn tjd mopbtoi (Iuqud)‖tjd `ufkds, tjd midras, ommcuntonts, onf oii sovd tjd Mjbdg

cg Xcibmd, Ldnbtdz, onf tjd Wbmd-Xrdsbfdnt - jof lddn sdnt

fcwn prbscndrs bn brcns tc ]on Gdrnonfc. Er. [osj-

lurn tjdn kcds cn tc soy0

* Lut wjot bt wos oii gcr, nc cnd bn ey jcusd, os B ydt

gbreiy ldibdvd, jof tjd idost bfdo. Vjd pulibsjdf mcr-

rdspcnfdnmd, jcwdvdr, wbii sjcw tjot olcut tjd ?:tj cr

<8tj @uiy, tjd Kcvdrnednt suspdmtdf, cr oggdmtdf tc sus-

pdmt, o mcnspbromy, oiidkbnk tjot dx-ebnbstdr Ldrkds wos

o trobtcr, onf wos bn mciiusbcn wbtj tjd dndey, onf tjot

unfdr ey cggbmboi sdoi B jof tronsebttdf tjd mcrrdspcn-

fdnmd tc onf grc ldtwddn tjd mcnspbrotcrs. Ot gbrst1 bt

wcuif sdde tjot tjdy wdrd sc mcngbfdnt cg bepibmotbnk ed,

tjot tjdy ldkon tc pulibsj tjd mcrrdspcnfdnmd 1 lut ogtdr

rdmdbvbnk ey idttdr cg Oukust ??, bn wjbmj B sjcwdf sc

eony mcntrofbmtbcns bn tjd fdmiorotbcns tjot jof lddn

eofd ly tjd ommusdf, prcloliy unfdr tcrturd, tjdy sus-

pdnfdf gurtjdr pulibmotbcns. Lut bt wos nct bn tjd noturd

cg Icpdz tc sjcw ony eoknonbebty, cr dvdn `ustbmd, ly

omancwidfkbnk jd jof lddn idf bntc drrcr ly goisd fd-

pcsbtbcns. Edn wjc ancw jbe wcuif os sccn ommusd

jbe cg crfbnory mcurokd os cg eoknonbebty, onf jd wos

ndvdr ommusdf cg tjot, dxmdpt bn jbs cwn ]deonorbc, cg

wjbmj jd bs vbrtuoiiy tjd dfbtcr. Furbnk oii tjbs wor

Icpdz jos ndvdr dxpcsdf jbesdig tc ony pdrscnoi fonkdr1

jd jos ndvdr, cn o sbnkid cmmosbcn, rbsadf jbesdig bn

ony lottid1 onf wjbid jd wos ot Xosc Xumu jd jof



OIIDKDF \CLLD\R CG ICXDP' V\DO]T\R. =<?

on beednsd movd, cr rotjdr jcusd, wbtj woiis cg dortj

cvdr bt, <8 gddt tjbma, grce wjbmj jd ndvdr vdnturdf gcr

wddas tckdtjdr. Ot tjd soed tbed tjot jbs crkon wosgbiidf, of nousdoe, wbtj ommcunts cg tjd krdot Icpdz

idofbnk, wbtj fountidss voicur, jbs idkbcns tc vbmtcry, jd

wos sbttbnk quoabnk onf qubvdrbnk bn jbs movd, ogrobf tc

vdnturd cut idst o loii ebkjt rdomj jbe. Cn cnd cmmo-

sbcn, sced twc ydors okc, wjdn jd wos cut wbtj tjd Lbsjcp

onf jbs stogg, o sjdii struma ot o fbstonmd cg joig o ebid cr

ecrd grce jbs Dxmdiidnmy. Bnstontiy tjd lrovd Icpdz

turndf onf ron, ibad o smordf sjddp, wbtj jbs stogg, bn-

miufbnk tjd Lbsjcp, ogtdr jbe, tjd iottdr icsbnk jbs jot os

jd gidf oggrbkjtdf ogtdr jbs mjbdg.* ....' Bt wos nct, jcwdvdr, tbii Oukust tjot B jdorf, ldsbfds

tjd mcnspbromy okobnst tjd Kcvdrnednt, tjot tjdrd jof lddn

o krdot rclldry cg tjd pulibm trdosury Vjbs

fbsmcvdry wos prcloliy nct eofd tbii sced ecntjs ogtdr

tjd rdecvoi tc Iuqud, os, olcut tjd ecntj cg @und, wd

gcunf tjot oii tjcsd gcrdbkndrs wjc jof eofd ony ecndyfurbnk tjd post ydors, onf wdrd ecst ibadiy tc jovd ony

ecndy bn tjdbr jcusds, wdrd orrdstdf onf sdnt ldicw.

Oecnk tjde wdrd Dnkibsj, Grdnmj, Btoibons, ]ponborfs,

Kdreons, onf Xcrtukudsd. Vjd pion cg Icpdz oppdors tc

ld tc kdt tjbs ecndy bntc jbs jonf, onf tjdn, ly tcrturd cr

tjrdots, tc dxtcrt mcngdssbcns cg tjd cwndrs ldbnk dbtjdr

mcnspbrotcrs cr piunfdrdrs cg tjd trdosury. Cn tjdsd mcn-

gdssbcns tjdywbii

ldprcloliy dxdmutdf, cn tjd prdmou-

tbcnory prbnmbpid cg gcctpofs onf ctjdr eurfdrdrs, tjot

fdof edn tdii nc toims. Jcw Icpdz dxpdmts tc dsmopd

wbtj tjd ecndy tjus cltobndf, B fc nct ancw. Xdrjops

jd tjbnas tjot sced ndutroi kunlcot wbii toad jbe onf jbs

piunfdr owoy ot tjd iost ecednt. Lut B jdrd kbvd nctbmd

tjot tjd ecndy tjus toadn fcds nct ldicnk tc Icpdz. Bt

bs tjd prcpdrty cg mbtbzdns cg tjcsd Xcwdrs tjot ord olid tc

* Vjbs bs on omtuoi gomt1 bt joppdndf olcut Eoy ?2, ?:77, ndor Xosc Kcedz.

R



=<< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

pursud bt onf rdturn bt tc bts rbkjtgui cwndrs. ....Vc tjd iost ecednt, Icpdz jdsbtotdf wjdtjdr tc addp ed

o prbscndr cr nct1 jd wonts nc cnd tc survbvd jbe mopolid

cg tdiibnk tjd wcrif cg jbs dncrebtbds, onf cg oii tjcsd

wjcsd fdmiorotbcns jovd lddn kbvdn bn tjd mcrrdspcnfdnmd

iotdiy pulibsjdf, nct cnd wbii ld oiicwdf tc dsmopd, ncr

wbii ony cg tjcsd pdrscns ldgcrd wjce tjdywdrd eofd. Gcr

cnmd ldycnf tjd rdomj cg Icpdz, tjdy wcuif fdmiord tjot

tjdy jof ndvdr eofd tjde, cr jof eofd tjde unfdr

tcrturd.'

Vjd gciicwbnk ord dxtromts grce o idttdr sdnt tc Icpdzly Er. [osjlurn, grce cn lcorf tjd

m[osp,' os jd wos

idovbnk Xorokuoy 0

' Ldgcrd gbnoiiy idovbnk Xorokuoy, bt bs ey futy tc

eoad ey sciden prctdst okobnst tjd orrdst cg tjcsd twc

edeldrs cg ey idkotbcn, X. M. Libss onf K. G. Eostdr-

eon. Vjdbr orrdst bn tjd strddt, os tjdy wdrd kcbnk wbtj

ed grce tjd idkotbcn tc poss cn lcorf tjd stdoedr, wos

os krcss o vbciotbcn cg tjd Iow cg Notbcns os wcuif jovdlddn tjdbr sdbzurd ly gcrmd bn ey jcusd. Bt wos on omt,

nct cniy okobnst ey Kcvdrnednt, lut okobnst oii mbvbibsdf

Xcwdrs, onf piomds Xorokuoy cutsbfd tjd poid cgtjd goebiy

cg notbcns, onf gcr tjbs omt ycuwbii ld rdkorfdf os o mceecn

dndey, cnd fdnybnk oiidkbonmd tc tjd Iow cg Notbcns.

' Rcu wbii oisc ld rdkorfdf os o mceecn dndey, gcr

jovbnk sdbzdf onf eofd prbscndrs, onf icofdf wbtj gdttdrs,

ndoriy oii tjd gcrdbkndrs bn Xorokuoy, onf ogtdrworfsdntdrdf tjdbr jcusds onf toadn owoy tjdbr ecndy, cn tjd

ebsdrolid prdtdxt tjot, gbnfbnk idss bn ycur trdosury tjon

ycu dxpdmtdf, tjcsd wjc jof ony ecndy bn tjd mcuntry

eust tjdrdgcrd jovd rclldf bt grce tjd Kcvdrnednt.'

Vjdrd wos o vdry idnktjy mcrrdspcnfdnmd bn Xorokuoy

ldtwddn Er. [osjlurn onf tjd Gcrdbkn Cggbmd 1 ldgcrd bt

wos mcnmiufdf, Ldnbtdz, tjd ebnbstdr, wos oisc toadn fcwn

tc tjdorey onf sjct.

Oecnk Icpdz' popdrs, toadn ot itf Rvot7 bn Fdmdrn-



IB]V CG DZDMTVBCN]. =<=

ldr ?:7:, tjdrd bs o lcca mcntobnbnk o fbory cg tjd dxdmu-

tbcns, &m. bn mcnndmtbcn wbtj tjbs oiidkdf mcnspbromy 1 tjbs

ibst jos lddn pulibsjdf, onf bs bn ey,jonfs1 tjdrd mon ldnc fcult os tc bts outjdntbmbty onf mcrrdmtndss. Bt ldkbns

wbtj @und ?2, onf dnfs cn Fdmdeldr ?6, ogtdr wjbmj

tjdrd wdrd stbii dxdmutbcns, lut tjdy ord nct dntdrdf jdrd.

Vjd noed cg dvdry bnfbvbfuoi bs kbvdn, onf wdrd tjd ibst

nct sc icnk bt wcuif ld bnsdrtdf wjcid. B jovd, jcwdvdr,

eofd tjd gciicwbnk olstromt 0

Gcrdbkndrs dxdmutdf ?8;

Bf 0 fbdf bn prbscn ??=<<8

Xorokuoyons dxdmutdf ?;7

Bf 0 fbcf bn prbscn ::

<76

Dxdmutdf cn Oukust <<, tjd notbcnoibty nct ldbnk dxprdssdf . . :4

Fbdf cn tjd rcof ldtwddn ]on Gdrnonfc onf Xbaysyry . . <;

Vctoi nueldr cg vbmtbes up tc Fdmdeldr ?6 .... 427

Vjbs ibst bs cniy cg tjcsd stotdf tc jovd lddn mcnmdrndf

bn tjd mcnspbromy. Vwc ord eoradf bn tjd ibst os sjct, lut

os jovbnk fbdf beedfbotdiy ldgcrd tjd dxdmutbcn. Gbvd ord

eoradf fcwn os loycndttdf, onf cnd os ionmdf. Oecnk

tjcsd sobf tc jovd fbdf bn prbscn bs o iofy, Fcno Eorbo fd

@dsus Dkuzqubzo. Vjrdd Dnkibsjedn ord oecnk tjd

vbmtbes‖cnd cg tjde ldbnk Er. ]tora, o edrmjont, onf

onctjdr Er. [otts, wjc ldjovdf sc wdii ot tjd Lottid cg

\bomjudic. Bn tjbs fcmuednt, E. Ibldrtot, tjd Grdnmj

mjonmdiicr, wjc wos toadn owoy bn tjd Grdnmj kunlcot,

bs dntdrdf os jovbnk lddn ' sdnt tc tjd mopbtoi.'

Xdcpid wjc wcuif nct 'mcngdss' wdrd put tc tjd tcrturd

ly jovbnk tjdbr jdofs lcunf fcwn bntc tjdbr andds, onf

ldbnk trussdf wbtj eusadts.* Vjdy wdrd oisc ldotdn,

eony cg tjde tc fdotj, wbtj iosscs onf stbmas, onf sced

jof tjdbr jonfs seosjdf wbtj eoiidts. Bt wos oii adpt

* B ldibdvd Er. Eostdreon, wjc wos sul`dmtdf tc tjbs gcre cg tcrturd,

jos o wcra cn Xorokuoy rdofy gcr tjd prdss.

br ?



=<6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

pdrgdmtiy sdmrdt, tjcukj dvdrycnd andw, ecrd cr idss,

tjot eony pdcpid wdrd ldbnk dxdmutdf. Vjcsd wjc ord

put fcwn bn tjot ibst os jovbnk ' fbdf ' bn prbscn, fbdf

unfdr tcrturd, cr grce tjd dggdmts cg bt1 onf tjcsd wjc

ord sobf tc jovd * fbdf ' cn tjd rcof grce ]on Gdrnonfc tc

Xbaysyry, wdrd prbscndrs wjc kct tbrdf onf mcuif kc nc

gurtjdr. (Vjd eormj wos olcut ?<8 ebids). Vjdy wdrd

toadn osbfd bntc tjd lusj onf loycndttdf.

Eony Grdnmj onf Btoibons gbkurd bn tjbs ibst, onf tjdy

jof mcnsuis bn Xorokuoy, wjc wdrd mcntbnuoiiy vbsbtbnk

Icpdz onf Ers. Iynmj ot tjdbr jdofquortdrs. Vjd

mcnfumt cg tjdsd kdntidedn jos lddn, tc soy tjd idost cg

bt, qubtd bndxpibmolid.

Ogtdr idovbnk Onkcsturo, B edt o moptobn wjc jof lddn

toadn prbscndr cn tjd <;tj, onf wjc sobf tjot jd jbesdig

jof mceeonfdf o gbrbnk-porty cn tjd <?st, onf jof dxd-

mutdf Kdndroi Lorrbcs, tjd Lbsjcp,Ldnbknc Icpdz, Mcicndi

Oidn, tjd wbgd cg Mcicndi Eortbndz,* onf sced ctjdrs.

Vjdsd dxdmutbcns tcca piomd bn sbkjt cg Icpdz' sbstdrs,

wjc jof lddn jcrrbliy ldotdn, nc cnd andw wjy, onf wjc

wdrd tjdn sdnt cgg tc tjd mcuntry bn morts. Furbnk cnd

cg tjd iost foys ot Bto Rvotd, wjdn tjdrd wdrd stbii o gdw

cg tjdsd prbscndrs idgt, Icpdz rcfd post wjdrd tjdy wdrd,

wjdn twc cg tjde summdssbvdiy, Er. Vrdudngdift, fbrdmtcr

cg tjd tdidkropj, onf Er. Voyicr, eostdr-eoscn, on

Dnkibsjeon, ldkkdf jbe tc idt tjde grdd. Jd prdtdnfdf

tc ld qubtd surprbsdf tjot tjdy wdrd prbscndrs, onf crfdrdf

tjde tc ld ibldrotdf. B sow tjde lctj ogtdrworfs 1 tjdy

wdrd olsciutdiy nctjbnk lut sabn onf lcnd, onf jovd

ndbtjdr cg tjde ony bfdo wjy tjdy wdrd beprbscndf.

Moptobn ]okubdr, wjc jof pioydf o fbstbnkubsjdf port bn

tjd Lottids cg Muruzu onf Murupoyty, wos beprbscndf

onf tcrturdf ldmousd, jovbnk lddn noedf bnqubsbtcr, onf

sdt tc dxoebnd sced cg tjd prbscndrs, jd gcunf nc kubit

bn tjde, onf sobf sc1 jd wos tjdrdgcrd put oecnk tjde

* Wbfd p. <;;.



ICXDP ]R]VDE CG TNBWD\]OI \CLLD\R. =<4

jbesdig, lut, tjonas tc on dxmdiidnt mcnstbtutbcn, survbvdf

tbii jd wos rdidosdf cn Fdmdeldr <<, tc mceeonf tjd

ortbiidry, lut wos wcunfdf cn tjd soed foy.

Vjdrd mon ld ibttid fcult tjot tjd cl`dmt cg Icpdz, bn

oii tjbs, wos tc kdt bntc jbs jonfs oii tjd ecndy, pulibm

onf prbvotd, dxbstbnk bn tjd mcuntry 1 onf tjot, ot tjd soed

tbed, jd prcgbtdf ly tjd cppcrtunbty tc put owoy dvdrycnd

okobnst wjce jd jof tjd idost spbtd. Vjd rclldry cg tjd

trdosury wos o tjbnk bepcssblid tc ld fcnd bn Xorokuoy

dxmdpt ly jbesdig, cn ommcunt cg tjd eonbgcif systdes cg

dspbcnokd oiwoys ot wcra, dspdmboiiy bn tjbs fdportednt.

Ogtdr crfdrbnk oii tjd pulibm ecndys tc ld fdpcsbtdf

bn jbs cwn mcggdrs, onf ecst prcloliy lurbdf bn fbggdrdnt

ports cg tjd mcuntry, jd jof dvdrycnd wjc jof onytjbnk

tc fc wbtj tjd trdosury cr pulibm cggbmds, cr wbtj jbs prb-

votd stdworfsjbp, toadn fcwn tc tjd orey onf eurfdrdf,

sc tjot tjdrd bs nc cnd oibvd ncw wjc jos tjd rdectdst

bfdo wjdrd tjd Xorokuoyon trdosury ecndy bs, dxmdpt

jbesdig. Oii tjd edrmjonts onf ctjdrs wjc jof ony

ecndy wdrd trdotdf bn tjd soed eonndr, onf tjdbr

ecndy onf popdrs sdbzdf ly Icpdz' okdnts, onf prcloliy

lurbdf bn piomds ancwn tc jbesdig. Er. ]tora jof bn

jbs pcssdssbcn tjd ecndy cg eony pdcpid ldsbfds jbs cwn.

Bt wos oii sdbzdf, onf dvdn tjd iccsd sjbiibnks bn jbs wbgd's

pcmadt wdrd toadn.

Eumj cg tjd ecndy tjus cltobndf wos fcultidss toadn

owoy ly sced cg tjd ndutroi wor-vdssdis wjbmj vbsbtdf

Onkcsturo ot tjd dnf cg ?:7:. Ndbtjdr tjd Dnkibsj ncr

tjd Tnbtdf ]totds' vdssdis, jcwdvdr, fbf ony tronsomtbcns

bn tjbs ibnd.

Eony iofbds wdrd oecnk tjd prbscndrs tjus tcrturdf,

ldsbfds Icpdz' cwn sbstdrs. Jbs ectjdr pobf jbe onctjdr

vbsbt ot itf Rvotd, prcloliy tc bntdrmdfd gcr jdr mjbifrdn,

lut jd sddes tc jovd pobf nct tjd sibkjtdst ottdntbcn tc

jdr proydrs.



=<7 VJD [OL BN XO\OKTOR.

MJOXVD\ ZZWB.

XD\]CNOI MJO\OMVD\ CX ICXDP.

Gronmbsmc ]cionc Icpdz bs o vdry stcut eon, olcut

gcrty-gbvd ydors cg okd. Jd bs sjcrt, lut jos o mceeonf-bnk prdsdnmd. Bn Dnkionf jd wcuif ld moiidf forabsj,

ldbnk olcut tjd mcicur cg ]ponborfs kdndroiiy, wbtj lioma

jobr 1 jbs jonfs onf gddt ord vdry seoii. [jdn bn o kccf

tdepdr jd bs wdii iccabnk, onf jbs eonndrs onf mcnvdr-

sotbcn vdry okrddolid 1 cn tjd mcntrory, wjdn bn on bii-

juecur, jd mon icca rdeoraoliy lioma. Jd bs mordgui cg

jbs oppdoronmd, gcnf cg ebibtory gbndry, dspdmboiiy bn jbs

stogg, onf jos o scedwjot pdmuibor strut wjdn woiabnk.

Jbs idks ord sjcrt, wbtj o fdmbfdf ldnf lomaworfs. Jd

jos o kccf sdot cn jcrsdloma, onf wjdn ycunk usdf tc

ld o jorf rbfdr. Ncw, jcwdvdr, bt bs o iolcur tc jbe tc

. kdt cn onf cgg jbs jcrsd. Jd bs cg vdry bnfcidnt jolbts

wbii sbt fcwn gcr eony jcurs, toiabnk, cr stonf on dquoiiy

icnk tbed, jbs woias ibebtbnk tjdesdivds tc cnd cr twc

junfrdf yorfs.

Jd bs dxtrdediy gcnf cg Ers. Iynmj's mjbifrdn, lutnct cg jbs ctjdr cnds, cg wjce jd jos o nueldr ly fbg-

gdrdnt wcedn. Jd dntdrtobns grbdnfiy gddibnks gcr nc

cnd, os jd jos sjct oiecst oii tjcsd wjc jovd lddn ecst

govcurdf ly jbesdig, onf wjc jovd lddn gcr ydors jbs

cniy mceponbcns. Jd bs o krdot secadr, onf icvdr cg tjd

tolid 1 jd dots dncrecusiy 1 ogtdr fbnndr, wjdn bn o kccf

juecur, jd cmmosbcnoiiy sbnks o sjcrt scnk. Jd jos o

iorkd stcma cg kccf miordt, cg wjbmj jd bs vdry gcnf, onf



]CMBOI MJO\OMVD\B]VBM] CG ICrb]P. =<;

wjbmj nc cnd ot jbs tolid usdf tc frbna lut jbesdig‖nct

dvdn Ers. Iynmj cr tjd Lbsjcp1pdcpid fbnbnk wbtj jbe

wdrd sdrvdf wbtj on bngdrbcr mioss cg wbnd. Furbnk sced

ecntjs, ot Xosc Xumu, jd usdf tc pioy froukjts wbtj tjd

Lbsjcp tjd wjcid foy icnk. Vjd Lbsjcp usdf tc ld up

icnk ldgcrd jbe, onf usdf tc kc onf wobt bn Icpdz' mcr-

rbfcr wbtj jbs jot bn jbs jonfs. [jdn Icpdz moed cut,

tjd Lbsjcp sjuggidf up tcworfs jbe wbtj o fdprdmotbnk

icca, onf'eofd o fddp lcw, tc wjbmj Icpdz wcuif rdturn

o ncf, wbtjcut tcumjbnk jbs mop. Icpdz spdoas Grdnmj

giudntiy, oiwoys mcnvdrsbnk bn tjot ionkuokd wbtj Ers.

Iynmj, wjc wos dfumotdf bn Gronmd. Jd ancws o vdry

ibttid Dnkibsj, onf cg mcursd ]ponbsj wdii, tjot ldbnk tjd

cggbmboi ionkuokd cg tjd mcuntry 1 jcwdvdr, jd ndvdr spcad

onytjbnk lut Kuoronb tc tjd edn onf cggbmdrs, bnmiufbnk

eysdig. Vjbs Kuoronb bs o ecst mjorebnk onf dxprdssbvd

ionkuokd, tjcukj eony wcrfs jovd tc ld lcrrcwdf grce

tjd ]ponbsj, tc dxprdss tjbnks wbtj wjbmj tjd crbkbnoi

Bnfbons wdrd nct omquobntdf.

Icpdz bs o kccf spdoadr, dspdmboiiy bn tjd abnf cg cro-

tcry ibadiy tc bnspbrd jbs trccps wbtj mcngbfdnmd bn jbe-

sdig onf tjdesdivds, onf wbtj mcntdept gcr tjd dndey.

Jd rordiy jbesdig fbf cr sobf onytjbnk tc fbskust pdcpid,

kbvbnk jbs crfdrs gcr tjdsd tjbnks tc Kdndroi Ldsqubn.

Jd wcuif oiicw nc cnd tc bnbtbotd o `cad bn jbs prdsdnmd,

tjcukj gcnf cg eoabnk cnd jbesdig1 jd bs o krdot stbmaidr

gcr jbs fbknbty, onf usdf tc eoad dvdn jbs lrctjdrs moii

jbe ' Rcur Dxmdiidnmy.' Jd jos on brcn wbii, onf on bn-

tdnsd prbfd, onf o krdot rdiumtonmd dvdr tc kbvd o mcuntdr-

crfdr ogtdr jd jos cnmd sdttidf onytjbnk. Jd bs, wjdn

jd ibads, vdry secctj onf kdntideoniy, onf mopolid cg

bepcsbnk dvdn cn fbpiceots, onf eoabnk tjde ldibdvd

onytjbnk jd wbsjds.

Jd ndvdr gddis tjd icss cg jbs ldst cggbmdrs onf edn,

dxmdpt os jovbnk sc eony edn idss tc gbkjt wbtj, lut



=<: VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

ibd wos portbmuioriy mordgui tjot tjd dndey sjcuif nct

ancw wjdrd jd wos, gcr wjbmj purpcsd jd olcibsjdf tjd

lross jdiedts cg jbs kuorf onf oisc bts lonndr, onf jbf

tjd kuorf ldjbnf sced cutjcusds. Jd fbf nct oiicw tjd

kuorfs tc turn cut, cr dvdn tjd sdntrbds tc prdsdnt ores,

cn tjd tjrdd cr gcur cmmosbcns cn wjbmj jd vbsbtdf port cg

tjd orey, idst tjd dndey sjcuif sdd onf rdmcknbsd jbe.

Jd oisc kovd up usbnk jbs govcurbtd smoridt ' pcnmjc,' de-

lrcbfdrdf wbtj kcif, onf wcrd o strow jot, bnstdof cg jbs

adpb, onf wcrd jbs kcif-iomdf soffid-mictj bnsbfd cut.

Jd jof jbs jcrsd soffidf dvdry ecrnbnk onf jbs morrbokds

jorndssdf, ldgcrd foyibkjt, tc ld rdofy gcr o lcit, sjcuif

tjd dndey eoad on dntronmd bntc jbs ibnds onywjdrd.

Ot tjd ldkbnnbnk cg tjd wor jd rordiy tcca ony frbna

dxmdpt ot jbs edois, lut iottdriy kct bntc tjd jolbt cg

moiibnk gcr o kioss cg pcrt-wbnd vdry cgtdn tjrcukjcut tjd

foy. Vjbs jolbt mceednmdf o ibttid ldgcrd jd ldkon

jbs iost otrcmbtbds, onf fcultidss jof o krdot bngiudnmd

bn eoabnk jbe mrudi. Furbnk tjbs pdrbcf, jcwdvdr, jd

wos kdndroiiy bn o kccf juecur cutworfiy. Ot ]on

Gdrnonfc jd usdf tc kc cut wbtj jbs mjbifrdn onf gbsj bn

o iokccn ndor tjd jdofquortdrs.

Vjd gciicwbnk stcry, wjbmj wos tcif ed ly on dydwbt-

ndss, wbii kbvd on bfdo cg jbs sueeory '`ustbmd.' Furbnk

tjd iost foys cg Fdmdeldr, o mcrpcroi cg jbs dsmcrt wdnt

cn jcrsdloma tc Icpdz' stdworf, onf osadf jbe gcr o frcp

cg spbrbts. Vjd stdworf, wjc wos on cggbmdr, osadf jbewjot jd wontdf spbrbts gcr, onf tcif jbe tc kc onf gbkjt.

Tpcn tjbs tjd mcrpcroi ldmoed bepdrtbndnt, onf sobf, ' Cj,

yds, bt's oii vdry gbnd tc toia. Vjd dndey bs oii rcunf us,

onf wd sjoii sccn ld gbnbsjdf up.' Ogtdr o ibttid rdsbst-

onmd, tjd cggbmdr kct jbe cgg jbs jcrsd onf tcca jbe ly jbs

mciior tc Icpdz, wjc wos ot lrdoagost bn jbs tdnt. Ogtdr

jdorbnk wjot tjd cggbmdr jof tc soy, Icpdz sobf tc jbe,

' Voad jbe cutsbfd onf abii jbe.' Vjd cggbmdr tcca tjd



ICXDP' FB]V\T]VGTI FB]XC]BVBCN. =<2

eon, wjc eofd nc rdsbstonmd, cutsbfd Icpdz' tdnt, onf

tjdrd spibt jbs jdof bn twc wbtj jbs swcrf.

Jbs fbstrust cg dvdrycnd bs biiustrotdf bn tjd gciicwbnk

cmmurrdnmds. Bn Oukust, ?:77, o Ronadd, Er. Eonicvd,

prdsdntdf jbesdig ot cur cutpcsts, onf wos toadn up tc

jdofquortdrs. Jd stotdf tjot jd jof mced tc eoad mdr-

tobn lusbndss prcpcsois tc Icpdz, wjc jcwdvdr wcuif

nct sdd jbe. Ot idnktj, ly edons cg o tjbrf porty, jd

tcif Icpdz tjot, jovbnk ot jbs fbspcsoi tjrdd vdssdis bn

tjd [dst Bnfbds, bn dvdry woy ofoptdf gcr prbvotddrbnk,

jd jof mced tc osa jbe gcr idttdrs cg eorqud gcr tjde

tc prdy upcn Lrozbibon mceedrmd. Icpdz prdtdnfdf tc

ldibdvd jd wos cniy o spy, onf wcuif jovd nctjbnk tc fc

wbtj jbe, addpbnk jbe unfdr orrdst gcr sced tbed. Ot

idnktj jd wos idt cut, onf Ers. Iynmj usdf tc sdnf jbe

prdsdnts cg lddr, &m. Jd wos, jcwdvdr, ot idnktj lrcukjt

fcwn onf sjct os o mcnspbrotcr.

Bn @uiy ?:7;, Eo`cr Wcn Wdrsdn, o fbstbnkubsjdf cggbmdr

cn tjd Xrussbon ]togg, prdsdntdf jbesdig ot cur cutpcsts.

Jd wos sdnt ly tjd Xrussbon Kcvdrnednt tc clsdrvd tjd

wor grce tjd Xorokuoyon sbfd. Cn jbs orrbvoi ot \bc

@ondbrc, tjd Lrozbibons tjrdw jbe bntc prbscn, ldibdvbnk,

cr prcgdssbnk tc ldibdvd, tjot jd wos kcbnk tc `cbn Icpdz

os o mceeonfdr bn jbs orey. Ogtdr sced tbed, tjd Xrus-

sbon ebnbstdr prcmurdf jbs rdidosd, onf jd wdnt cn tc

Ludncs Oyrds. Jdrd okobn tjd Kcvdrnednt tjrdw jbe

bntc prbscn, onf ogtdr o krdot fdoi cg bntdrgdrdnmd bn jbs

ldjoig, jd wos ibldrotdf cn mcnfbtbcn tjot jd sjcuif nct

kc tc Xorokuoy ldgcrd jd jof eofd o trbp cvdrionf tc

Mjbib, wjbmj wos oisc bn jbs prckroeed. Jd ommcrf-

bnkiy stortdf omrcss tjd Xoepos gcr Mjbib, orrbvdf

tjdrd onf rdturndf, onf wdnt tc Xorokuoy, jovbnk

rbffdn olcut =,888 ebids cn jcrsdloma, tc addp tc jbs

prcebsd. Jd idgt jbs popdrs bn jbs pcrteontdou ot Mcr-

rbdntds, wbtj on okdnt cg Icpdz', wjc usdf tc mceeu-



==8 VJD [O\ BZ XO\OKTOR.

nbmotd ly edons cg tjd Bnfbons bn tjd Mjomc, onf wjc

wos tc sdnf tjd pcrteontdou beedfbotdiy tc Icpdz.

Orrbvbnk ot tjd oiibdf moep, jd lcukjt tjd ldst jcrsd jd

mcuif kdt, onf cnd ecrnbnk eofd o lcit gcr bt, onf kct

bntc tjd Xorokuoyon juds. Jdrd jbs ores wdrd tbdf

ldjbnf jbe, jbs jcrsd onf mictjds toadn grce jbe, onf jd

wos trdotdf os o spy1 lut oitjcukj jbs popdrs ndvdr

turndf up, Icpdz ot iost ldmoed mcnvbnmdf tjot jd wos

rdoiiy wjot jd rdprdsdntdf jbesdig tc ld, onf jd wos

oiicwdf tc woia olcut ndor jbs jut cniy. Cn tjd rdtrdot

tjrcukj tjd Mjomc, jcwdvdr, jd wos piomdf bn tjd mjobn-

konk, onf jof tc fc tjot `curndy cn gcct, onf tjd soed

okobn grce tjd Vmlbmuory tc Xbaysyry, ldbnk oii tjd tbed

oecnk tjd prbscndrs. Jd iumabiy dsmopdf wbtj jbs ibgd ot

tjd iost.



:=?

MJOXVDD ZZWBB.

DNKBNDD\BNK NCVD].

B eust mceednmd tjbs mjoptdr ly stotbnk tjot, ot tjd

ldkbnnbnk cg tjd wor, B jof nc prdtdnsbcns tc o ancw-

idfkd cg ebibtory dnkbnddrbnk cr ortbiidry ldycnf wjot B

mcuif pbma up grce sced lccas wjbmj B wos olid tc cltobn

bn Xorokuoy, onf wjbmj B stufbdf gcr tjd cmmosbcn. Vjd

prbnmbpoi cg tjdsd wdrd Eomouioy's ' Gbdif Gcrtbgbmotbcn,'

' Vjd Xrcgdssbcnoi Xopdrs cg tjd Mcrps cg \cyoi Dnkbn-

ddrs,' onf vorbcus wcras cn ortbiidry. Mcicndi [bsndr,

o Junkorbon, wos tjd mjbdg dnkbnddrbnk cggbmdr bn tjd

Xorokuoyon orey, lut jd wos vdry bii furbnk tjd wjcid

cg tjd wor, onf wos unolid tc ottdnf tc onytjbnk, sc tjot

oii tjd wcra gdii tc ey sjord.

Ogtdr sced dxpdrbednts bn fbggdrdnt ecfds cg sadtmj

survdybnk, B ofcptdf tjd gciicwbnk, wjbmj B gcunf tc

onswdr wdii, lctj os rdkorfs dxpdfbtbcn onf ommuromy. B

stbtmjdf tckdtjdr o gdw sjddts cg gccismop popdr, onf tjd

lcca tjus gcredf B morrbdf iccsd bn o stbgg pcrtgcibc cg bts

cwn sbzd. Bn tjd mdntrd cg tjd lcca B prbmadf rbkjt

tjrcukj bt, ly edons cg o mbrmuior prctromtcr, dvdry gbvd

fdkrdds tjrcukjcut tjd mbrmid. Vjdsd B nueldrdf cn

dvdry pokd, os B ldkon tc sadtmj cn tjot pokd, ogtdr toabnk

tjd ldorbnk cg tjd kdndroi fbrdmtbcn ey sadtmj wos ibadiy

tc run bn, onf tjdn ruidf tjd N. onf ]., onf tjd D. onf

[. ibnds. B fculidf up o quortdr cg o sjddt cg gccismop

tbii bt wos olcut on bnmj wbfd, onf cn bts dfkds B eoradf

ey smoids. Vjbs sdrvdf lctj gcr smoid onf ruid. Jovbnk



==< VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

gbxdf ey stortbnk-pcbnt cn tjd popdr, sc tjot tjd sadtmj

wcuif nct run cgg bt, V tcca ldorbnks, wbtj o seoii jonf

prbseotbm mceposs, tc oii cl`dmts B mcuif sdd, onf tjdsd

ldorbnks B iobf fcwn ly oppiybnk ey popdr-smoid tc tjd

prcpdr ldorbnk cn tjd prbmadf prctromtcr, onf mordguiiy

sjbgtbnk bt oicnk tjdnmd, bn o poroiidi fbrdmtbcn, tc ey

stotbcn cn tjd popdr, onf tjdn ruibnk o ibnd. B tjdn

dstbeotdf tjd fbstonmd, wjbmj B iobf fcwn ly smoid.

Kcbnk ly cnd rcof onf mcebnk loma rcunf ly onctjdr,

B jovd cgtdn gcunf tjd fbsmrdponmbds seoiidr tjon B sjcuif

jovd dxpdmtdf. B survdydf bn tjbs eonndr o krdot port

cg tjd Ldiiomc, tjd wjcid cg tjd krcunf ldtwddn Vdlb-

muory onf Xbior, tjd \bvdr Vdlbmuory, onf tjd mcuntry

beedfbotdiy ncrtj cg bt, oisc tjd krcunf olcut Vdlbmuory.

Cg tjd krcunf wbtjbn o rofbus cg ecrd cr idss tjon tdn tc

twdivd ebids cg Xosc Xumu, B eofd o vdry fdtobidf trbkc-

ncedtrbmoi survdy, onf o mjobndf mceposs survdy cg tjd

rcof oicnk tjd ncrtj cg tjd Vdlbmuory. B oisc eofd o

trbkcncedtrbmoi survdy cg tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, grce Muru-

poyty tc bts goii bntc tjd Xorono.

[btj tjd dxmdptbcn cg sced cg tjd cif lottdrbds cg

Jueobto, wjbmj wdrd rdvdttdf wbtj lrbmawcra, oii cur

fdgdnmds mcnsbstdf cg dortjwcras, wbtj scf cr jurfid

rdvdtednts. Vjd tromd usuoiiy depicydf wos tjot cg

mcntbnudf ibnds, os wbii ld sddn ly o rdgdrdnmd tc tjd

ommceponybnk frowbnks. Vjd krcunf wos bn kdndroi sc

brrdkuior, tjot nc fdgbnbtd gcre mcuif ld kbvdn tc tjd

wcras 1 lut rdfons wdrd piomdf tc giona tjd opprcomjds,

wjbmj wdrd ommdssblid cniy tjrcukj tjd possds, cppcsbtd tc

wjbmj rd-dntdrbnk onkids wdrd oiwoys piomdf. ]eoii

soibdnt onkids wdrd eofd gcr kuns, bn crfdr tjot tjdy

ebkjt prc`dmt ldycnf tjd ibnd cg trdnmj wjdrd tjd bn-

gontry wos piomdf, onf wjbmj tjdy mcuif mcnsdqudntiy

giona. Vjd kuns wdrd oii ecuntdf dn lorldttd, tc kbvd

tjde tjd wbfdst pcssblid gbdif gcr omtbcn, ly edons cg



NOVT\D CG XO\OKTORON DO\VJ[C\A]. ===

robsdf piotgcres. Vjd Xorokuoyons jof nct eony bn-

gontry, onf tjdy rdibdf ecst cn tjdbr ortbiidry bn mosd cg

on ottoma.

Vjd prcgbid wos oiecst tjd soed bn oii tjd wcras, tjd

fbtmj ldbnk eofd kdndroiiy twdivd gddt wbfd onf sbx fddp,

wbtj o sicpd cg •£. Nc jdre wos dvdr eofd, jut tjd dx-

tdrbcr sicpd cg tjd poropdt onf tjd smorp gcredf cnd, tjd

dortj ldbnk kdndroiiy strcnk dncukj tc ofebt cg tjbs.

Vjd dxtdrbcr sicpd wos rdvdttdf, wbtj scf-wcra1 ldbnk bn

cnd sicpd wbtj tjd smorp, bt wos eumj ecrd fbggbmuit tc ld

smoidf tjon bg bt jof jof o ldre. O lonqudttd wos eofdkdndroiiy olcut twdivd tc dbkjtddn bnmjds jbkj onf tjrdd

gddt wbfd, ldbnk gcredf dntbrdiy cg scfs. Bn piomds dx-

pcsdf tc ld lcelorfdf, tjd poropdts wdrd krofuoiiy eofd

jbkjdr, onf o gurtjdr prctdmtbcn kbvdn tc tjd edn, ly

fbkkbnk o seoii fbtmj tc tjd rdor cg tjd lonqudttd, bn

wjbmj tjdy mcuif sbt. Ot Murupoyty tjd lcelorfednt

wos sc mcntbnuoi tjot jbfd-sjdfs jof tc ld eofd cvdr tjbs

fbtmj onf tjd lonqudttd, os sjcwnbn

tjd sadtmj.*Vjd turg bn Xorokuoy bs eumj ecrd scibf tjon bn

Dnkionf, onf tjd tjbmadr tjd scfs wdrd mut tjd ldttdr

rdvdtednts tjdy oppdordf tc eoad1 tjd ldst rdvdtednt

wd jof wos eofd cg jurfid-wcra. Ot tjd lottdrbds

cg Gcrtbn, ot tjd Vdlbmuory, B rdvdttdf sced trovdrsds

twdivd gddt jbkj, wbtj jurfid-wcra, cg wjbmj tjd pbmadts

wdrd tjd wjcid jdbkjt cg tjd trovdrsd, wbtj o vdry

ibkjt sicpd, onf wdrd bntdrwcvdn wbtj o mrddpdr moiidf

' Tsbbpc,' wjbmj krcws tc o idnktj cg eony yorfs, onf

bs olcut k-bnmj tjbma. Vjrdd cr gcur cg tjdsd wdrd

twbstdf tckdtjdr bntc o scrt cg rcpd, wjbmj gcredf tjd

losadt-wcra, onf wos oisc morrbdf omrcss bn eony piomds

ldtwddn tjd stoads, tc omt os tbds. Vjbs mrddpdr jos tjd

prcpdrty cg nct rcttbnk unfdr tjd dortj, onf wos vdry

usdgui. Bt eofd o vdry ndot onf kccf rdvdtednt, wjbmj,

* ]dd Xiotd W.



==6 VJD [O\ BN XO\OKTOR.

ldbnk grdqudntiy struma ly ?48-pcunfdr [jbtwcrtj

sjdiis, rdmdbvdf nc foeokd ldycnf tjot cg tjd losadt-

wcra ldbnk mut `ust wjdrd tjd sjdii dntdrdf, wjbmj idgt

jorfiy ony tromd cg bts possokd. Vjd scf-wcra, cn tjd

mcntrory, wjdn struma ly o sjct, wcuif ld mcnsbfdroliy

fbsorronkdf. Ot Onkcsturo, os ncnd cg tjbs mrddpdr wos

tc ld cltobndf, tjd wcras jof tc ld rdvdttdf wbtj jurfids

eofd cg gidxblid rcfs. Vjbs wos nct ndoriy sc kccf, lut

wos stbii eumj supdrbcr tc tjd scf-wcra.

Bn Xiotds WB. onf WBB. ord sjcwn tjd twc edtjcfs cg

ecuntbnk cur :-bnmj kuns. Vjd gbrst gbkurd bs tjd cif

ecuntbnk, ly wjbmj tjd korrbscn ord ndmdssorbiy dxpcsdf,

wjdn nc delrosurds ord usdf. Vjd fdgdmt ldmceds

wcrsd grce tjd pbvct ldbnk ot tjd dnf bnstdof cg bn tjd

mdntrd cg tjd sibfd, os cur kuns jof tc ld sc ecuntdf tjot

tjdy ebkjt gbrd bn ony fbrdmtbcn, dbtjdr tc tjd grcnt cr tc

tjd rdor. Bn tjd trdnmj sjcwn ot tjd rbkjt lottdry, tjd

gdw bngontry cg tjd korrbscn wdrd tc stonf tc fdgdnf bt

okobnst o ionf ottoma, onf tjd kuns wdrd tc gbrd kropd onfmonbstdr cvdr tjdbr jdofs, wjbmj wdrd prctdmtdf ly tjd

poropdt. Vjd ecfd cg ecuntbnk tjd kuns bn tjd idgt

lottdry oiecst mcepidtdiy prctdmtdf tjd korrbscn wjbmj

wcradf tjd kuns, wjbid tjdy wdrd oisc eumj ecrd dosbiy

trovdrsdf, ldbnk ecuntdf cn rciidrs. Ly tjd bnmibnotbcn

kbvdn tc tjd sibfd, tjd kun wos run cut wbtj krdotdr

gombibty, ldsbfds tjd ofvontokd cg nct strobnbnk tjd

lrddmjbnks. Vjd ecunf cg dortj cvdr tjd pcwfdr-eoko-zbnds sdrvdf oisc os o poropdt okobnst tjd ionf sbfd, onf

tjd korrbscn cg domj kun wos tjus prctdmtdf cn dvdry

sbfd. Bn mosd cg nn ottoma ly ionf, tjd kuns wcuif gbrd

cvdr tjd pcwfdr-eokozbnds, tjd fccrs cg wjbmj wdrdcn

tjd cppcsbtd sbfd tc tjd kuns, onf tjd lottdry wos btsdig

prctdmtdf ly o fddp fbtmj, dngbiofdf ly o =<-pcunfdr,

piomdf ot tjd rd-dntdrbnk onkid. Vjbs =<-pcunfdr, onf

oisc tjd idgt kun bn tjd lottdry, wdrd prctdmtdf ly



LCCE OM\C]] VJD \BWD\ OV GC\VBN. ==4

dpouiednts grce tjd gbrd cg tjd giddt, os bt wos cg tjd

utecst bepcrtonmd tjot tjdsd twc kuns sjcuif nct jd

fbsecuntdf bn omtbcn. Dvdry kun bn tjd jottdry jof o

seoii fddp delrosurd tc dnolid bt tc gbrd fcwn cn tc tjd

brcnmiofs `ust ldicw bt, sjcuif tjdy sdda gcr prctdmtbcn

ly possbnk unfdr tjd jbkj lona cg tjd rbvdr. Ldtwddn

tjd eokozbnds onf tjd fbtmj tjdrd wos o seoiidr fbtmj, bn

wjbmj wdrd adpt spord morrbokds, tomaid, &m.

[btj tjd vbdw cg micsbnk tjd novbkotbcn cg tjd rbvdr,

tc tjd brcnmiofs, B jof o lcce eofd onf strdtmjdf omrcss

tjd rbvdr ot Gcrtbn.* Bt wos gcredf cg icks cg Vbel7wccf (wjbmj gicots), olcut dbkjtddn gddt icnk onf dbkjtddn

bnmjds bn fboedtdr, `cbndf tckdtjdr ly sjomaids sc os tc

gcre o abnf cg mjobn. [d jof nc brcn suggbmbdntiy

strcnk tc eoad tjdsd sjomaids, onf wd eonugomturdf

tjde cut cg fculid-jdofdf robis toadn grce tjd robi-

woy, onf mut bn twc idnktjwoys. Vjd mjobn wos eofd

o quortdr icnkdr tjon tjd lrdoftj cg tjd rbvdr, onf wos

gostdndf ot domj dnf tc gcur strcnk pbids frbvdn bntc

tjd krcunf. [jdn bn pcsbtbcn, bt ossuedf o murvd, os

sjcwn bn Xiotd BBB. Bt wos oiecst oii unfdr wotdr ly

bts cwn wdbkjt, onf tjd Lrozbibons ebkjt jovd gbrdf ot bt

gcr o icnk tbed, wbtj ibttid mjonmd cg foeokbnk bt. Jof

tjdy stdoedf up okobnst bt tjdy mcuif nct jovd lrcadn bt,

os tjdy wcuif jovd krofuoiiy lddn lrcukjt tc ly tjd

gcre tjd mjobn ossuedf1 onf nc seoii lcot mcuif op-

prcomj bt, os grce tjd gcrmd cg tjd murrdnt bt wos bn o

mcntbnuoi vdrtbmoi ectbcn, wjbmj, grce bts krdot wdbkjt,

rdnfdrdf bt fonkdrcus tc seoii mrogt. Ot gbrst, tjd

jdofs cg tjd icks wdrd nct sdmurdf wbtj brcn rbnks,

onf sced cg tjde spibt ot tjd lcit-jcids. B tjdn

sdnt tjd mjobn loma tc Osunmbcn, onf jof brcn rbnks

sjruna cn oii tjd jdofs cg tjd icks 1 lut cn bts rdturn,

ly tjd stupbfbty cg tjd pdrscns lrbnkbnk bt, cn o fora

* ]dd Xiotd W.



==7 VJD [OA BN VO\OKTOR.

nbkjt, bt possdf tjd lottdry ldgcrd wd wdrd oword bt wos

cn tjd rcof, onf kcbnk fcwn wbtj tjd murrdnt, bt wos icst.

Oitjcukj tjd brcnmiofs wdrd bn ronkd cg tjd lottdry, tjdy

fbf nct pdrmdbvd bt kc ly, onf bt jos prcloliy lddn morrbdf

bntc sced mrdda tc ostcnbsj tjd Bnfbons.



OXXDNFBZ.

' Nc. B. (]dd pokd <8.)

Xrctdst cg tjd Xorokuoyon Kcvdrnednt okobnst tjd

bntdrvdntbcn cg Lrozbi bn tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi.

Gcrdbkn Cggbmd, Osunmbcn, Oukust =8, ?:76.

Vjd unfdrsbkndf, Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, jos rdmdbvdf

crfdrs grce jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \dpulibm tc of-

frdss tjbs nctd tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy, omtuotdf ly tjd ectbvds wjbmj

jd prcmddfs tc cxpiobn.

Vjd unfdrsbkndf jos rdmdbvdf grce jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er. Wos-

qumz ]okostuec, \msbfcnt Ebnbstcr cg tjd Crbdntoi Ddpulibm, o

nctd fotdf <4tj bnstont, offrdssdf tc jbe ly crfdr cg jbs Kcvdrn-

ednt, onf dnmicsbnk mcpbds cg tjd iost mcrrdspcnfdnmd dxmjonkdf

ldtwddn tjot Kcvdrnednt onf jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er. Mcunmbiicr

]orobvo, Ebnbstdr-Xidnbpctdntbory cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg

Lrozbi, bn tjot \dpulibm, mcnsbstbnk cg tjrdd nctds fotdf 6tj, 2tj,

onf ?8tj bnstont.

Vjd ottdntbcn cg tjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd unfdrsbkndf jos lddn

sdrbcusiy frown tc tjd bepcrtont onf undxpdmtdf mcntdnts cg

tjdsd nctds, cn ommcunt cg tjd bntdrdst bt toads bn tjd sdttidednt

cg tjd fbggbmuitbds bn tjd Lonfo Crbdntoi, tc tjd gotd cg wjbmj

]totd bt monnct ld bnfbggdrdnt 1 onf oisc wbtj tjd cl`dmt cg opprd-

mbotbnk tjd ectbvds wjbmj eoy jovd idf tc sumj o vbcidnt sciutbcn.

Vjd ecfdrotbcn onf gcrdsbkjt wjbmj mjoromtdrbsd tjd pcibmy cg

tjd Bepdrboi Kcvdrnednt, outjcrbsdf tjot cg Xorokuoy tc dxpdmt

o fbggdrdnt sciutbcn tc bts miobes okobnst tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Ecntd

z



==: OXXDNFBZ.

Wbfdc, onf tjbs jcpd wos gcunfdf krdotiy cn tjd gomt tjot Er.

]orobvo, onf dvdn tjd Bepdrboi Molbndt, wjdn fdmibnbnk tjd

edfbotbcn cggdrdf ly tjbs Kcvdrnednt ot tjd rdqudst cg tjd

Crbdntoi, stotdf tjot bt wos unndmdssory cn ommcunt cg tjd grbdnfiy

mcursd tjd qudstbcn wos toabnk.

Vjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd unfdrsbkndf rdspdmts tjd rbkjt wjbmj

bs bnjdrdnt bn oii Kcvdrnednts, cg orronkbnk ony fbggdrdnmds cr

rdmioeotbcns wjdn sotbsgomtbcn onf `ustbmd jovd lddn rdgusdf, wbtj-

cut icsbnk sbkjt cg bts rbkjt tc opprdmbotd gcr btsdig tjd eonndr bn

wjbmj tjcsd orronkdednts ord morrbdf cut, cr cg tjd bngiudnmd bt

eoy jovd cvdr tjd gotd cg tjcsd wjc ord idkbtbeotdiy bntdrdstdf bn

tjd rdsuit.

Vjd fdeonf eofd ly jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er. Mcunmbiicr ]orobvo

tc tjd Crbdntoi Kcvdrnednt, bn jbs nctds cg tjd 6tj onf ?8tj cg

tjbs ecntj, bs tjot jbs miobes sjcuif ld sotbsgbdf wbtjbn tjd

pdrdeptcry tdre cg sbx foys, gobibnk wjbmj jd tjrdotdns tc eoad

rdprbsois wbtj tjd Bepdrboi ionf onf sdo gcrmds, wjbmj edons on

cmmupotbcn cg port cg tjot tdrrbtcry bn mosd bts Kcvdrnednt rdgusds

tc ottdnf tc onf sotbsgy tjd miobes, os oppdors grce tjd nctd cg

jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs, fotdf 2tj bnstont.

Vjbs bs

cndcg tjd mosds bn

wjbmjtjd

Kcvdrnednt cg tjd unfdr-sbkndf monnct icsd sbkjt cg bts rbkjt tc opprdmbotd tjd ecfd cg

dggdmtbnk tjd sotbsgomtbcn cg tjd miobes cg ycur Dxmdiidnmy's Kc-

vdrnednt, ldmousd bts rdsuits eoy bngiudnmd tjd idkbtbeotd bn-

tdrdsts cg Xorokuoy.

O pobngui beprdssbcn jos lddn eofd cn tjd ebnf cg tjd Kc-

vdrnednt cg tjd unfdrsbkndf ly tjd oitdrnotbvd cg tjd uitbeotue

mcntobndf bn jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er. Mcunmbiicr ]orobvo's nctds cg tjd

6tj onf ?8tj bnstont tc tjd Crbdntoi Kcvdrnednt, bn wjbmj jd

fdeonfs on bepcssblbibty, grce tjd bntdrnoi stotd cg tjd mcuntry,

onf gcr tjd rdecvoi cg wjbmj ndbtjdr tjd prdstbkd cg Edssrs.

Vjcrntcn, Dibzoifd, onf ]orobvo, ncr tjd mcnsdnt onf olndkotbcn

cg tjd Crbdntoi Kcvdrnednt, wdrd suggbmbdnt.

Vjd rdgusoi cg jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er. Mcunmbiicr ]orobvo tc tjd

prcpcsoi eofd tc jbe ly tjd Crbdntoi Kcvdrnednt, tc sulebt tjd

rdmioeotbcns tc orlbtrotbcn, jos lddn nc idss pobngui tc tjd Kc-

vdrnednt cg tjd unfdrsbkndf, tjd ecrd sc os tjot prbnmbpid jof

sdrvdf us o losd tc tjd Bepdrboi Kcvdrnednt bn bts rdmioeo-

tbcns wbtj jbs Lrozbibon Eo`dsty.



OXXDNFBZ. ==2

Vjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy fddpiy fdpicrds

tjot ycur Dxmdiidnmy's Kcvdrnednt jos tjcukjt gbt tc sdporotd

btsdig cn tjbs cmmosbcn grce bts ecfdrotd pcibmy, bn wjbmj bt sjcuifmcngbfd ncw ecrd tjon dvdr, ogtdr ofjdrbnk tc tjd stbpuiotbcns cg

tjd Mcnkrdss cg Xorbs 1 lut bt monnct sdd wbtj bnfbggdrdnmd, onf

eumj idss mcnsdnt tc, tjd cmmupotbcn cg ony port cg tjd \dpulibm

cg Trukuoy ly Lrozbibon gcrmds, dbtjdr novoi cr ebibtory, bn dxd-

mutbcn cg tjd oitdrnotbvd cg tjd Bepdrboi uitbeotue, dbtjdr tde-

pcrorbiy cr pdreondntiy1 onf jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg

tjd \dpulibm jos crfdrdf tjd unfdrsbkndf tc fdmiord tc ycur Dx-

mdiidnmy, os rdprdsdntotbvd cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi,

tjot tjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy wbii mcnsbfdr os

bngrbnkbnk cn tjd dqubiblrbue cg tjd ]totds cg tjd Xioto ony cmmu-

potbcn, ly tjd Bepdrboi gcrmds, cg Ecntd-Wbfdon tdrrbtcry, grce

tjd ectbvds noedf bn tjd uitbeotue cg tjd 6tj bnstont, sdnt tc

tjd Crbdntoi Kcvdrnednt ly tjd ]pdmboi Ebnbstdr-Xidnbpctdntbory

cg tjd Depdrcr, os tjot dqubiblrbue bntdrdsts Xorokuoy os o

kuorontdd cg jdr sogdty, pdomd, onf prcspdrbty 1 onf tjot jd prc-

tdsts bn o ecst sciden eonndr okobnst sumj on omt, rdibdvbnk

jbesdig cg oii rdspcnsblbibty os tc tjd rdsuits cg tjbs fdmiorotbcn.

Jovbnk tjus morrbdf cut tjd crfdrs cg jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsb-

fdnt cg tjd \dpulibm, tjd unfdrsbkndf prcgbts ly tjd cppcrtunbty

tc soiutd ycur Dxmdiidnmy wbtj jbs ecst fbstbnkubsjdf mcnsbfdr-

otbcn.

@csd Ldrkds.

Vc jbs Dxmdiidnmy Er. Mdsor ]ouvon Wbonno fd Ibeo,

Ddsbfdnt Ebnbstdr cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi,

&m, &m.

z <



=68 OXgDNFBZ,

Nc. BB.

Vrdoty cg Oiibonmd okobnst Xorokuoy, sbkndf cn Eoy ?

?:77, ldtwddn tjd. Xidnbpctdntborbds cg Trukuoy, Lrozbi,

onf tjd Orkdntbnd \dpulibm, toadn grce tjd Xopdrs iobf

ldgcrd tjd Jcusd cg Mceecns ly crfdr cg Jdr Lrbtonnbm

Eo`dsty, bn mcepibonmd wbtj jdr Edssokd cg Eormj <,

?:77.

Vjd Kcvdrnednt cg tjd Crbdntoi \dpulibm cg Trukuoy, tjd

Kcvdrnednt cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi, tjd Kcvdrn-

ednt cg tjd Orkdntbnd Ddpulibm 0

Vjd twc iost ldbnk omtuoiiy ot wor wbtj tjd Kcvdrnednt cg

Xorokuoy, bt jovbnk lddn fdmiordf okobnst tjde ly omts cg jcs-

tbibty ly tjot Kcvdrnednt, onf tjd gbrst ldbnk bn o stotd cg jcs-

tbibty, onf bts bntdrnoi sogdty tjrdotdndf ly tjd sobf Kcvdrnednt,

wjbmj moiuenbotds tjd Ddpulibm, onf olusds sciden trdotbds onf

tjd bntdrnotbcnoi mustceo cg mbvbibsdf notbcns, onf wjbmj jos mce-

ebttdf un`ustbgbolid omts ogtdr bntdrruptbnk tjd rdiotbcns wbtj bts

ndbkjlcurs ly tjd ecst olusbvd onf okkrdssbvd prcmddfbnks

Ldbnk pdrsuofdf tjot tjd pdomd, sogdty, onf wdiildbnk cg tjdbr

rdspdmtbvd notbcns bs bepcssblid wjbid tjd prdsdnt Kcvdrnednt

cg Xorokuoy iosts, onf tjot bt bs bepdrotbvdiy ndmdssory gcr tjd

krdotdst bntdrdsts tjot tjot Kcvdrnednt sjcuif fbsoppdor, ot tjd

soed tbed rdspdmtbnk tjd scvdrdbknty, bnfdpdnfdnmd, onf tdrrb-

tcrboi bntdkrbty cg tjd Ddpulibm cg Xorokuoy 0

Jovd rdscivdf tc mcnmiufd o Vrdoty cg Oiibonmd, cggdnsbvd onffdgdnsbvd, wbtj tjot cl`dmt 1 onf jovd noedf tjdbr Xidnbpctdn-

tborbds, os gciicws 0

Jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrcvbsbcnoi Kcvdrncr cg tjd Crbdntoi \d-

pulibm jos noedf jbs Dxmdiidnmy Fr. Morics Mostrc, Ebnbstdr cg

Gcrdbkn Oggobrs 1 Jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi, jbs Dx-

mdiidnmy Fr. @. Cmtovbonc fd Oiedbfo Dcso, mcunmbiicr onf fdputy

tc tjd Kdndroi Notbcnoi Idkbsiotbvd Ossdeliy onf cggbmdr cg tjd

Bepdrboi Crfdr cg tjd Dcsd1 jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg

tjd Orkdntbnd \dpulibm jos noedf jbs Dxmdiidnmy Fr. \ugbuc



OXXDNFBZ. =6?

fd Dibzoifd, Ebnbstdr cg Gcrdbkn Oggobrs‖wjc, jovbnk dxmjonkdf

tjdbr rdspdmtbvd mrdfdntbois, wjbmj tjdy gcunf bn kccf onf fud

gcre, okrddf tc tjd gciicwbnk 0

Ort. ?.‖Vjd Crbdntoi Adpulibm cg Trukuoy, jbs Eo`dsty

tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi, onf tjd Orkdntbnd \dpulibm, unbtd tjde-

sdivds bn on cggdnsbvd onf fdgdnsbvd Oiibonmd gcr prcsdmutbnk tjd

wor prcvcadf ly tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy.

Ojt. <.‖Vjd Oiibds wbii mcntrblutd wbtj oii tjd edons ot

tjdbr fbspcsoi, ly ionf onf ly wotdr, os tjdy eony gbnf mcn-

vdnbdnt.

Ort. =.‖Vjd cpdrotbcns cg tjd wor mceednmbnk bn Orkdnt

tbnd tdrrbtcry, cr bn Xorokbroyon lcrfdrbnk cn Orkdntbnd, tjd

mjbdg mceeonf onf fbrdmtbcn cg tjd oiibdf ores wbii ld mcngbfdf

tc tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd Orkdntbnd \dpulibm onf Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg

cg bts orey, Lrbkofbdr-Kdndroi Lortciced' Ebtrd.

Vjd eorbtbed gcrmds cg tjd Oiibds wbii ld unfdr tjd beedfbotd

mceeonf cg Wbmd-Ofebroi Wbsmcunt VoeonfordY Mceeonfdr-bn-

Mjbdg cg tjd squofrcn cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi.

Vjd ionf gcrkds cg tjd \dpulibm cg Trukuoy, o fbvbsbcn cg tjd

Orkdntbnd gcrmds, onf cnd cg tjd Lrozbibon gcrmds, wjbmj wbii ld

bnfbmotdf ly tjdbr rdspdmtbvd mceeonfdrs, wbii gcre on orey

unfdr tjd beedfbotd crfdrs cg tjd Xrcvbsbcnoi Kcvdrncr cg tjd

Crbdntoi \dpulibm, Lrbkofbdr-Kdndroi Wdnonmbc Xicrds.

Vjd ionf gcrmds cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi wbii gcre

on orey unfdr tjd beedfbotd crfdrs cg bts Kdndroi-bn-Mjbdg,

Lrbkofbdr Eonudi Iubs Cscrbc.

Oitjcukj tjd jbkj mcntromtbnk Xcwdrs jovd okrddf nct tc

mjonkd tjd gbdif cg cpdrotbcns, ydt, wbtj tjd cl`dmt cg prctdmtbnk

tjd scvdrdbkn rbkjts cg tjd tjrdd notbcns, tjdy jovd fdtdrebndf

tjot tjd mjbdg mceeonf sjoii ld rdmbprcmoi Ljcuif ony cpdrotbcns

jovd tc ld morrbdf cn bn Crbdntoi cr Lrozbibon tdrrbtcry.

Ort. 6.‖Vjd bntdrnoi ebibtory crfdr onf dmcncey cg tjd

oiibdf trccps wbii fdpdnf scidiy cn tjdbr rdspdmtbvd mjbdgs.

Vjd vbmtuois, oeeunbtbcn, ores, mictjbnk, dqubpednts, onf

edons cg tronspcrt cg tjd oiibdf trccps wbii ld suppibdf ly tjdbr

rdspdmtbvd ]totds.

Ort. 4.

‖Vjd jbkj mcntromtbnk Xcwdrs wbii kbvd domj ctjdr



=6< OXXDNFBZ.

ony ossbstonmd cr didednts wjbmj tjdy eoy rdqubrd, unfdr tjd

gcres tc ld stbpuiotdf cn tjot portbmuior.

Ort. 7.

‖Vjd Oiibds lbnf tjdesdivds scideniy nct tc ioy

fcwn tjdbr ores, unidss ly eutuoi mcnsdnt, untbi tjdy jovd

olcibsjdf tjd prdsdnt Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy, ncr tc trdot

sdporotdiy wbtj tjd dndey, ncr sbkn ony trdoty cg pdomd, trumd cr

orebstbmd, cr ony mcnvdntbcn wjotdvdr tc put on dnf tc cr tc

suspdnf tjd wor, unidss ly tjd mceecn mcnsdnt cg oii.

Ort. ;.‖Vjd wor nct ldbnk okobnst tjd pdcpid cg Xorokuoy,

lut okobnst tjd Kcvdrnednt, tjd Oiibds wbii ofebt o Xorokuoyon

Idkbcn, gcredf cg tjd mbtbzdns cg tjot notbcn, wjc wbsj tc ossbst

bn fdpcsbnk tjd sobf Kcvdrnednt, onf tjdy wbii gurnbsj bt wbtj

oii ndmdssorbds bn tjd gcre onf unfdr tjd mcnfbtbcns wjbmj sjoii

ld dstolibsjdf.

Ort. :.‖Vjd Oiibds ecrdcvdr lbnf tjdesdivds tc rdspdmt tjd

bnfdpdnfdnmd, scvdrdbknty, onf tdrrbtcrboi bntdkrbty cg tjd \d-

pulibm cg Xorokuoy. Mcnsdqudntiy, tjd Xorokuoyon pdcpid eoy

didmt tjdbr cwn Kcvdrnednt, onf kbvd bt ony bnstbtutbcns tjdy

tjbna gbt 1 ncnd cg tjd Oiibds bnmcrpcrotbnk bt, ncr prdtdnfbnk tc

dstolibsj ony prctdmtcrotd, os o mcnsdqudnmd cg tjbs wor.

Ort. 2.

‖Vjd bnfdpdnfdnmd, scvdrdbknty, onf tdrrbtcrboi bn-

tdkrbty cg tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy wbii ld kuorontddf ly tjd

jbkj mcntromtbnk Xcwdrs mciidmtbvdiy, bn mcngcrebty wbtj tjd

gcrdkcbnk ortbmid, gcr tjd tdre cg gbvd ydors.

Ort. ?8.‖Bt bs okrddf ly tjd jbkj mcntromtbnk Xcwdrs tjot

tjd dxdeptbcns, prbvbidkds, cr mcnmdssbcns wjbmj eoy ld cltobndf

grce tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy, sjoii ld krotubtcus onf mce-

ecn, onf bg mcnfbtbcnoi sjoii jovd tjd soed mcepdnsotbcn.

Ort. ??.‖[jdn tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy jos fbsop-

pdordf, tjd Oiibds wbii prcmddf tc eoad tjd ndmdssory orronkd-

ednts wbtj tjd outjcrbtbds wjbmj eoy ld mcnstbtutdf, tc bnsurd

tjd grdd novbkotbcn cg tjd \bvdrs Xorono onf Xorokuoy, sc tjot

tjd ruids cr iows cg tjot \dpulibm fc nct clstrumt cr prdvdnt tjd

tronsbt onf fbrdmt novbkotbcn cg tjd wor cr edrmjont vdssdis cg

tjd oiibdf ]totds, cn tjdbr vcyokds tc tjdbr rdspdmtbvd tdrrbtcrbds

onf fcebnbcns wjbmj fc nct ldicnk tc Xorokuoy 1 onf tc ds-

tolibsj tjd ndmdssory kuorontdds gcr tjd dggdmtbvdndss cg tjd

orronkdednts, unfdr tjd mcnfbtbcn tjot tjdsd iows cg \bvdr Xcibmd,



OXXDNFBZ. =6=

oitjcukj eofd gcr tjd twc rbvdrs, onf oisc gcr tjd \bvdr Trukuoy,

sjoii ld dstolibsjdf ly mceecn ommcrf ldtwddn tjd Oiibds onf

ctjdr ]totds cn tjd lcunforbds, gcr tjd tdre wjbmj sjoii ldstbpuiotdf ly tjd sobf Oiibds, sjcuif tjcsd ]totds ommdpt tjd

bnvbtotbcn.

Ort. ?<.‖Vjd Oiibds oisc rdsdrvd tc tjdesdivds tc mcnmdrt

tjd edosurds ecst mcnfumbvd tcworfs kuorontddbnk pdomd wbtj

tjd \dpulibm cg Xorokuoy ogtdr tjd goii cg tjd prdsdnt Kcvdrn-

ednt.

Ort. ?=.‖Vjd Oiibds wbii noed Xidnbpctdntborbds, tc eoad or-

ronkdednts, mcnvdntbcns, cr trdotbds wbtj tjd Kcvdrnednt wjbmj

eoy ld dstolibsjdf.

Ort. ?6.‖Vjd Oiibds wbii fdeonf grce tjbs Kcvdrnednt tjd

poyednt cg tjd dxpdnsds cg tjd wor wjbmj tjdy jovd lddn gcrmdf

tc morry cn, onf oisc tjd poyednt cg foeokds mousdf tc pulibm

onf prbvotd prcpdrty, onf tc tjd pdrscns cg tjdbr mbtbzdns, wbtjcut

on dxprdss fdmiorotbcn cg wor‖oisc cg tjd foeokds sulsdqudntiy

fcnd bn vbciotbcn cg tjd iows cg wor. Bn ibad eonndr tjd Crbdntoi

\dpulibm cg Trukuoy wbii fdeonf bnfdenbgbmotbcn gcr tjd foeokds

mousdf ly tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy, bn tjd wor sjd jos lddn

gcrmdf tc toad o port bn, bn fdgdnmd cg jdr sogdty, tjrdotdndf ly

tjot Kcvdrnednt.

Ort. ?4.‖Vjd eonndr onf gcre cg ibqubfotbcn onf poyednt,

prcmddfbnk grce tjd olcvd-edntbcndf mousds, wbii ld fdtdrebndf

bn o spdmboi mcnvdntbcn.

Ort. ?7.‖[btj tjd vbdw cg ovcbfbnk fbsmussbcns onf wors rd-

korfbnk tjd qudstbcn cg lcunforbds, bt bs okrddf tjot tjd Oiibds

wbii fdeonf grce tjd Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy, tjot bn bts trdotbds

cg ibebts wbtj tjdbr rdspdmtbvd Kcvdrnednts, tjd gciicwbnk losbs

sjoii ld ofjdrdf tc0

?. Vjd Orkdntbnd \dpulibm wbii ld fbvbfdf grce tjot cg Xoro-

kuoy, ly tjd \bvdrs Xorono onf Xorokuoy, os gor os tjd lcunfory

cg Lrozbi, wjbmj, cn tjd rbkjt sbfd cg tjd \bvdr Xorokuoy, bs tjd

Lojbo Ndkro.

<. Vjd Depbrd cg Lrozbi wbii ld fbvbfdf grce tjd \dpulibm cg

Xorokuoy cn tjd sbfd cg tjd Xorono, ly tjd gbrst rbvdr ldicw

tjd ]dvdn Goiis, wjbmj, ommcrfbnk tc tjd iotd eop ly Eonmjdz,

bs tjd Bkurdb, gciicwbnk bts mcursd grce bts ecutj tc bts rbsd.



=66 OXXDNFBZ.

=. Cn tjd idgt sbfd cg tjd Xorokuoy, ly tjd Dbc Opo, grce bts

ecutj tc bts rbsd.

6. Bn tjd bntdrbcr cg tjd tcps cg tjd ecuntobns cg Eoromoybbtjd strdoes runnbnk dostworf wbii ldicnk tc Lrozbi, onf tjcsd

runnbnk wdstworf tc Xorokuoy‖o strobkjt ibnd, os gor os pcssblid,

ldbnk frown grce tjd tcps cg tjcsd ecuntobns tc tjd rbsds cg tjd

Opo onf Rkurdb.

Ort. ?;.‖Vjd Oiibds kuorontdd tc domj ctjdr, rdmbprcmoiiy,

tjd gobtjgui dxdmutbcn cg ony orronkdednts onf trdotbds wjbmj

eoy ld mcnmiufdf bn Xorokuoy, bn vbrtud cg wjbmj, bt bs okrddf

tjot tjd prdsdnt Vrdoty cg Oiibonmd sjoii oiwoys rdeobn bn guii

gcrmd onf vbkcur, bn crfdr tjot tjdsd stbpuiotbcns ld rdspdmtdf onf

morrbdf cut ly Xorokuoy.

?. [btj tjd cl`dmt cg cltobnbnk tjbs rdsuit, tjdy okrdd, tjot bn

mosd cnd cg tjd jbkj mcntromtbnk portbds monnct cltobn grce tjd

Kcvdrnednt cg Xorokuoy tjd guigbiednt cg on okrddednt, cr bn

mosd tjot Kcvdrnednt sjcuif prdtdnf tc onnui tjd stbpuiotbcns

okrddf upcn wbtj tjd Oiibds, tjd ctjdr pcwdrs wbii depicy edons

tc eoad tjde rdspdmtdf.

<. ]jcuif tjdsd edons prcvd usdidss, tjd Oiibds wbii mcnmur,

wbtj oii tjdbr pcwdr, tc cltobn tjd dxdmutbcn cg tjd stbpuiotbcns.

Ort. ?:.‖Vjbs trdoty wbii rdeobn sdmrdt untbi tjd prbnmbpoi

cl`dmt cg tjd Oiibonmd jos lddn cltobndf.

Ort. ?2.‖Vjcsd stbpuiotbcns cg tjbs trdoty wjbmj fc nct rdqubrd

idkbsiotbvd outjcrbsotbcn gcr tjdbr rotbgbmotbcn, wbii mced bn gcrmd os

sccn os tjdy ord opprcvdf ly tjd rdspdmtbvd Kcvdrnednts, onf tjd

.ctjdrs wjdn tjd rotbgbmotbcns ord dxmjonkdf, wjbmj wbii ld wbtjbn

tjd tdre cg gcrty foys grce tjd fotd cg sobf trdoty, cr sccndr, bg

pcssblid, onf wbii toad piomd bn tjd mbty cg Ludncs Oyrds.

Bn gobtj cg wjbmj, wd, tjd unfdrsbkndf Xidnbpctdntborbds cg jbs

Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrcvbsbcnoi Kcvdrncr cg tjd Crbdntoi \dpulibm

cg Trukuoy, cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr cg Lrozbi, onf cg jbs

Dxmdiidnmy tjd Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd Orkdntbnd Ddpulibm, bn vbrtud

cg cur guii pcwdrs, jovd sbkndf tjbs trdoty, piombnk tjdrdtc cur

sdois, bn tjd mbty cg Ludncs Oyrds cn tjd ?st Eoy, bn tjd ydor cg

Cur Icrf ?:74.

(]bkndf) Morics Mostrc.

@. Cmtovbonc fd Oiedbfo Dcso.

DTGBNC FD DTPOIFD.



OXXDNFBZ. :64

X\CVCMCI.

Vjdbr Dxmdiidnmbds tjd Xidnbpctdntborbds cg tjd Orkdntbnd \d-

pulibm, cg tjd Crbdntoi \dpulibm, onf cg jbs Eo`dsty tjd Depdrcr

cg Lrozbi, ossdelidf bn tjd Gcrdbkn Cggbmd, okrdd 0

?. Vjot bn mcepibonmd wbtj tjc Vrdoty cg Oiibonmd cg tjbs

fotd, tjd gcrtbgbmotbcns cg iiueobto sjoii ld fdecibsjdf, onf tjot

nc ctjdr cr ctjdrs cg tjot abnf sjoii ld pdrebttdf tc ld mcn-

strumtdf, tjdrdly bntdrgdrbnk wbtj tjd gobtjgui dxdmutbcn cg tjd

trdoty.

<. Vjot os bt bs o ndmdssory edosurd tcworfs kuorontddbnk

pdomd wbtj tjd Kcvdrnednt wjbmj eoy ld dstolibsjdf bn Xoro-

kuoy, nct tc idovd bt ony ores cr didednts cg wor, oii tjcsd

gcunf wbii ld dquoiiy fbvbfdf oecFk tjd Oiibds.

=. Vjot ony trcpjbds cr lccty wjbmj eoy ld toadn grce tjd

dndey sjoii ld fbvbfdf ldtwddn tjd Oiibds ly tjd cnd wjc eoads

tjd mopturd.

6. Vjot tjd Kdndrois mceeonfbnk tjd oiibdf orebds sjoii mcn-

mdrt tjd edons cg morrybnk tjdsd stbpuiotbcns bntc dggdmt.

Onf tjdy sbkn tjd prdsdnt bn Ludncs Oyrds, cn tjd ?st Eoy,

?:74.(]bkndf) Morics Mostrc.

\TGBNC FD DIBPOIFD.

@. CMVOWBONC FD OIEDBFO \C]O.

Nc. BBB.

Bn mcnsdqudnmd cg sced ebsrdprdsdntotbcns pulibsjdf

ly Moxbos bn on Crfdr cg tjd Foy, B offrdssdf jbe tjd

gciicwbnk idttdr 0

Ludncs Oyrds, @onuory <:, ?:72.

B jovd `ust rdof bn o ndwspopdr, pulibsjdf bn tjbs mbty, ycur

Dxmdiidnmy's Crfdr cg tjd Foy, Nc. <;<, fotdf ?6tj bnstont, kbvbnk

o stotdednt cg tjd iost dvdnts bn tjd Xorokuoyon wor 1 onf nct

gbnfbnk mcrrdmt tjd fdsmrbptbcn cg tjd cmmurrdnmds wjbmj prdmdfdf

tjd dvomuotbcn cg Onkcsturo, cg wjbmj B wos tjd mceeonfdr,

B lbad tjd ibldrty cg moiibnk ycur Dxmdiidnmy's ottdntbcn tc tjd

bndxomtbtufds tc wjbmj B rdgdr 0 vbz., tjot bt bs bndxomt tjot tjd

nctd cg tjd <2tj Fdmdeldr iost, wjbmj, mcn`cbntiy wbtj ]dncr



=67 OXXDNFBZ.

Morrbiic, sdmcnf mceeonfdr cg tjd sobf pcbnt, B offrdssdf tc tjd

Kdndrois cg tjd oiibdf orey, mcntobndf ' grbvcicus eottdrs,' sbnmd

bt wos ibebtdf tc bngcrebnk tjdbr Dxmdiidnmbds cg on olusd cg tjdgiok cg trumd, mceebttdf ly o vdssdi cg tjd Lrozbibon squofrcn,

onf tc prctdstbnk okobnst tjbs fddf 0 oisc tjot bt bs bndxomt tjot

tjd cggbmdrs, ldorbnk o giok cg trumd, wjc prdsdntdf tjdesdivds ot

ycur Dxmdiidnmy's jdofquortdrs cn tjd ecrnbnk cg tjd =8tj Fd-

mdeldr, wdrd ldordrs cg o fdmiorotbcn sbkndf ly tjd mjbdgs cg

Onkcsturo, tc tjd dggdmt tjot ' tjdy wdrd rdofy tc surrdnfdr,

jcpbnk grce tjd kdndrcsbty cg (jc oiibdf Kdndrois tjot tjd cggbmdrs

ebkjt rdtobn tjdbr swcrfs, fdvbmds, &m.'

B oe, ycur Dxmdiidnmy's juelid onf cldfbdnt sdrvont,

Kdcrkd Vjcepscn.

@ust ldgcrd idovbnk Ludncs Oyrds tc mced tc Dnkionf,

B jdorf, upcn kccf outjcrbty, tjot, bnstdof cg addpbnk tc

tjd tdres cg tjd mopbtuiotbcn cg Onkcsturo, tjd Lrozbibons

wdrd gcrmbnk tjd edn tc toad ores bn tjdbr cwn sdrvbmd 1

onf cn orrbvbnk ot \bc @ondbrc, B sdnt tjd gciicwbnk

idttdr tc tjd Ebnbstdr cg [or tjdrd 0

Vc jbs Dxmdiidnmy tjd Lorcn cg Eurbtblo, Ebnbstdr cg [or.

Lbc @ondbrc, Eormj ?<, ?:72.

B jovd tjd jcncur tc offrdss ycur Dxmdiidnmy gcr tjd purpcsd

cg mceeunbmotbnk tc ycu tjot, grce vorbcus Xorokuoyons wjc

jovd iotdiy mced grce Osunmbcn, B jovd jdorf tjot eony cg tjd

edn wjc mopbtuiotdf ot Onkcsturo, cg wjbmj B wos tjd mce-

eonfdr, jovd lddn clibkdf tc toad ores bn tjd oiibdf orey, onf

tjot ctjdrs ord deloradf gcr tjbs mbty, wbtjcut ldbnk osadf

wjdtjdr tjdy ibad bt cr nct.

Os tjbs bs mcntrory tc tjd wrbttdn stbpuiotbcns cg tjd mopbtuio-

tbcn, onf tc tjd vdrloi ossuronmds cg tjd Eorqudz fd Moxbos onf

cg tjd Mjbdg cg tjd ]togg, B offrdss eysdig tc ycur Dxmdiidnmy tc

ldk ycu wbii dnqubrd bntc onf rdmtbgy tjbs, wjbmj jos fcultidss

joppdndf tjrcukj tjd olsdnmd cg tjd Eorqudz fd Moxbos grce tjd

sdot cg wor.

Kcf prdsdrvd ycur Dxmdiidnmy eony ydors.

Kdcrkd Vjcepscn.



OXXDNFBZ. =6;

Nc. BW.

Vjd gciicwbnk sjcws tjd wjcid prcmdss cg tjd mcnfde-

notbcn onf dxdmutbcn cg fdsdrtdrs bn tjd Xorokuoyon

orey 0

]totdednt mcnmdrnbnk jbs Fdsdrtbcn, cg tjd scifbdr Ncrldrtc \ub-

fbos, cg tjd 64tj Lottoibcn 0

Jd soys tjot, olcut sbxtddn foys okc, jd idgt tjd jcspbtoi, wjdrd

jd wos bii wbtj fborrjcdo onf gdvdr, onf wdnt tc jbs jcusd ot

_uibnfb, unfdr prdtdxt cg jovbnk rdmdbvdf jbs fbsebssoi cn

ommcunt cg fbsdosd, onf tjot tjd ndxt foy tjdy tcca jbe tc tjd

kuorfjcusd cg jbs fbstrbmt, onf tjd foy ldgcrd ydstdrfoy sdnt jbe

tc tjbs moep unfdr orrdst.

Jd oisc soys tjot tjdrd wos nc ectbvd gcr jbs fdsdrtbcn.

Gcr tjbs rdoscn tjd fdsdrtdr bs bn brcns bn tjbs moep.

Jbiojbc Eormc.Xbaysyry, Cmtcldr ?, ?:7:.

Xbaysyry, Cmtcldr <, ? :7:.

Ly suprded crfdr, tjd scifbdr Ncrldrtc \ubfbos, o fdsdrtdr grce

tjd 64tj Lottoibcn, wjc wos mopturdf bn tjd fbstrbmt cg _ubbnfV,

sbxtddn foys ogtdr jbs fdsdrtbcn, bs tc ld sjct.

G. \dsqubn.

Bn mcepibonmd wbtj tjd suprded sdntdnmd wjbmj ontdmdfds, tjd

scifbdr Ncrldrtc \ubfbos, o fdsdrtdr cg tjd 64tj Lottoibcn, jos

lddn sjct, bn tdstbecny cg wjbmj B oggbx ey sbknoturd, rdturnbnktjbs fcmuednt unfdr o sdoidf mcvdr.

Kcnzoidz.

Moep ot Xbaysyry, Cmtcldr <, ?:7:.

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KDND\OI IB]V CD [C\A]XTLIB]JDF LR

Edssrs. ICNKEON], K\DDN, onf MC.

XOVD\NC]VD\ \C[, ICNFCN.

Jbstcrbmoi [cras.

IC\F EOMOV@IOR'] [C\A]. Mcepidtd onf Tnbgcre IblroryDfbtbcn. Jfbtroi ly jbs ]bstcr, Iofy VbbAWDIRON. : vcis. :vc. wbtjXcrtrobt,prbmc £4 ibs. mictj, cr £= :s. lcunf bn trud-moig ly \bvbdrd.

Vjd JB]VC\R cg DNKIONF grce tjd Goii cg [cismy tc tjd Fdotjcg Dibzolctj. Ly .Voeds Ontjcny Gl,cufd. E.O. iotd Gdiicw cg DxdtdrMciidkd, Cxgcrf. Wcis. ?. tc Z. bn :vc. `ubmd £; <s. mictj.

Wcis. B. tc BW. tlc \dbkn cg Bicnry WBBB. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, 7T.

Wc r,g>. W. onf WB. tjd \dbkns cg Dfworf WB. onf Eory. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, <:s.

Wcis. WBB. onf WBBB. tjc \cbkn cg Dibzoldtj, Wcis. B. onf BB. GcurtjDfbtbcn, <:s.

Wcis. BZ. onf Z. tjc \cbkn cg Dibzoldtj, Wcis. BBB. onf BW. =<s.

Vjd JB]VC\R cg DNKIONF grce tjd Ommdssbcn cg @oeds BB.

Icrf Eomouioy.

Iblaoly Dfbtbcn, 7 vcis. :vc. ]O.

Molbndt Dfbtbcn, : vcis, pcst :vc. 6:s.

Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn, 6 vcis, mrcwn :vc. ?7s.

On D]]OR cn tjd JB]VC\R cg tjd DNKIB]J KCWD\NEDNV onfMcnstbtutbcn, grce tjd Ddbkn cg Jdnry WBB. tc tjd Xrdsdnt Vbed. Ly@cjn Doai \ussdii. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf. Mrcwn :vc. Cs.

Cn XO\IBOEDNVO\R KCWD\NEDNV bn DNKIONF 0 Bts Crbkbn,

Fdvdicpednt, onf Xromtbmoi Cpdrotbcn. Ly Or`pnDT] Vcff, Iblrorbon cg

tjd Idkbsiotbvd Ossdeliy cg Monofo. Bn Vwc Wciueds. Wci. B. ]vc. ?7s.

JB]VC\R cg tjd\DGC\E LBII] cg ?:77 onf ?:7;. Ly JcedrsjoeMcx, E.O. Lorrbstdr-ot-Iow. :vc. Bs. 7f.

Ontbdnt Xoriboedntory Didmtbcns, o Jbstcry sjcwbnk jcw Xoribo-

ednts wdrc Mcnstbtutdf, onf \dprdsdntotbvds cg tjd Xucpic Didmtdf, bn

Onmbdnt Vbeds. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. :vc. :s. 7f.

[jbk onf Vcry Ofebnbstrotbcns furbnk tjd Iost Vjbrtddn Rdors,

Ly tjd soed Outjcr, :vc, Fs.

O



ND[ [C\A] XTLIBLnDt) LV ICNKEON] ONF MC.

Vjd JB]VC\R cg DNKIONF furbnk tjd \dbkn cg Kdcrkd tjd Vjbrf.

Ly tjd \bkjt Jcn. [. N. Eossdy. Molbndt Dfbtbcn. & vcis, pcst :vc. <6s.

Vjd MCN]VBVTVBCNOI JB]VC\R cg DNKIONF, sbnmd tjd Ommds-sbcn cg Kdcrkd BBB. ?;M8‖?:88. Ly ]br Vjceos Ddlabnd Eot, M.L. ]dmcnfDfbtbcn. < vcis. ]vc. =:s.

JB]VC\BMOI ]VTFBD]. Ly Jdreon Edrbvoid, E.O. :vc. prbmd

?<s. E.

Vjd CZGC\F \DGC\ED\] cg ?62:1 ldbnk o Bibstcry cg tjd gdiicw-

wcra cg @cjn Mcidt, Droseus, onf Vjceos Ecrd.' Ly Grdfdrbm ]ddlcje.]vc. ?<s.

IDMVT\D] cn tjd JB]VC\R cg DNKIONF, grce tjd doribdst Vbedstc tjc Fdotj cg Abnm Dfworf BB. Ly [biiboe Icsd eon. [btj Eopsonf Biiustrotbcns. :vc. ?4s.

Vjd JB]VC\R cg tjd IBGD onf VBED] cg DF[O\F tjd VJB\F.Ly [biiboe Icnkeon. OWbtj 2 Eops, : Xiotds, onf ?7 [ccfmuts. < vcis.

:vc. <]s.

JB]VC\R cg MBWBIB]OVBCN bn Dnkionf onf Gronmd, ]pobn onf ]mct-

ionf. Ly Jajjv Vjceos Lumaid. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn cg tjc dntbrd [cra,wbtj o mcepidtd Bnfdx. = vcis, mrcwn ]vc. <ts.

[OVD\ICC IDMVT\D]0 o ]tufy cg tjd Mbbepnbkn cg ?=?4. LyMcicndi 90aobe,jj (?. Cbbaje-bv, it.?'=. ?'bi.n B'egcsscr cg gtibibiory Ort ebti

Bibstcry bn tjd, ]togg Cciickc. Nvc. wbtj Eop, Biis. of.

JB]VC\R cg K\ONV'] MOEXOBKN gcr tjd MOXVT\D cg \BMJ-ECNF, ?:8-?.‖ ?::4 0 wbtj p.n Cutibnd cg tjd Xrdvbcus Mcursd cg tjd OedrbmonMbvbi [or. Ly @cjn Monncn. Xcst ]vc. ?<s. 7f.

FDECM\OMR bn OED\BMO. Ly Oidxbs Fd Vcmqudvtiid. Vrons-iotdf ly Jdndy \ddvd. < vcis. :vc. <?s.

JB]VC\R cg tjd \DGC\EOVBCN bn DT\CXD bn tjd Vbed cg

Moivbn. Ly @. BB. Edbbid F'OunrCNbb. F.F. Wcis. B. onf BB. :vc. <:s.

Wci. BBB. ?<s. Wci. BW. ?8s. Wci. W. prbmc bfs.

JB]VC\R cg G\ONMD, grce Micvbs onf Mjorideoknd tc tjd Ommds-

sbcn cg Nopci7cn BBB. Ly Dydd Dvons Mdcwd. 4 vcis. :vc. £? ?=s.

Vjd JB]VC\R cg K\DDMD. Ly M. Vjbriwoii, F.F. Icrf Lbsjcp

cg ]t. Fovbf's. : vcis. gmp. :vc. prbmd <:s.

Vjd VOID cg tjd K\DOV XD\]BON [O\, grce tjd Jbstcrbds cg

Jdrcfctus. Ly Kdcdkd [. Mcx, E.O. Ndw Dfbtbcn. Gmp. =s. of.

K\DDA JB]VC\R grce Vjdebstcmids tc Oidxonfdr, bn o ]drbds cg

Ibvds grce Xiutnrmj. \dvbsdf onf orronkdf ly O. J. Micuk`b. Gmp. wbtj'Bt [cufmuts, (Bs.

M\BVBMOI JB]VC\R cg tjd IONKTOKD onf IBVD\OVT\D cg

Onmbdnt Krmmmc. Ly [biiboe Efdd, cg Moifwdii. 7 vcis. :vc. £= 2s.

JB]VC\R cg tjd IBVD\OVT\D cg ONMBDNV K\DDMD. Ly Xrc-

gdsscr A. C. ETiidd. Vronsiotdf ly tjc \bkjt Jcn. ]br Kdcrkd Mcrnl-

woii Idwbs, Lort, onf ly @.[. Fcnoifscn, F.F. : vcis. :vc. <?s.

JB]VC\R cg tjd MBVR cg \CED grce bts Gcunfotbcn tc tjd ]bxtddntj

Mdntury cg tjd Mjrbstbon Dro, Ly Vjceos J. Fydr, II.F. :vc. wbtj <

Eops, ?4s.



ND[ [C\A] pflibsjdf Lr ICNKEON] ONF MC. :

JB]VC\R cg tjd \CEON] unfdr tjd DEXB\D. Ly tjd \dv. M.

Eddbvoid, II.F. : vcis, pcst :vc. 6:s.

Vjd GOBI cg tjd \CEON \DXTLIBM 0 o ]jcrt Jbstcry cg tjd Iost

Mdntury cg tjd Mceecnwdoitj. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. i<ec. ;s. [.

Vjd JB]VC\R cg BNFBO, grce tjd Doribdst Xdrbcf tc tjd micsd cg Icrf

Foijcusbc's Ofebnbstrotbcn. Ly @cjn Miora Eodsbbeon. = vcis, mrcwn:vc. <<s. df.

BNFBON XCIBVR 0 o Wbdw cg tjd ]ystde cg Ofebnbstrotbcn bn Bnfbo.

Ly Eo`cr K jcdkd M`bdsndy, Gdiicw cg tjc 'Tnbvdrsbty cg Moimutto. :vc,

wbtj Eop, <?s.

JB]VC\R cg tjd G\DNMJ bn BJFBO, grce tjd Gcunfbnk cg Xcnfb-

mjdry bn ?7;6 tc bts Mopturd bn ?;7?. Ly Ibdutdnont-Mcicndi K. L. EoiidscN,Ldnkoi ]togg Mcrps. ]vc. ? 7s.

\DOIBVBD] cg B\B]J IBGD. Ly [. ]b`sfolt Vbusncj, Ionf Okdntbn Brdionf tc tjd Eorqudss cg Ionsfcwnd, tjd Eorqudss cg Lotj, onf IcrfFbkly. [btj Biiustrotbcns grce Frowbnks ly tjd Outjcr's ]cn, @.

Vcwnsdnf Vddnmbb. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj =8 Xiotds. ]vc. <?s.

@CT\NOI], MCNWD\]OVBCN], onf D]]OR] rdiotbnk tc B\DIONF.Ly Nossou [biiboe ]`bobcbt. < vcis, pcst :vu. <is.

ECFD\N B\DIONF1 bts Wbtoi _udstbcns, ]dmrdt ]cmbdtbds, onf

Kcvdrnednt. @iyon V@`.]VDJJ.ON. Xcst ]vc. 7s.

B\DIONF bn B:K: tjc LOVVID-GBDIF gcr DNKIB]J XO\VR]V\BGD0 bts Krbdvonmds, Bidoi onf gomtbtbcus1 \cecfbms, Olcrtbvd cr

Ebsmjbdvcus. Ly Kddoif Gbtzmjllcn. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. ]vc. :s. of.

ON BIIT]V\OVDF JB]VC\R cg B\DIONF, grce tjd Doribdst

Xdrbcf tc tjd Rdor cg Motjcibm Deonmbpotbcn. Ly Eobbv G. (@usoma.

]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbscf onf dniorkdf. ]vc. ?:s. of.

M\BVBMOI onf JB]VC\BMOI D]]OR] mcntrblutdf tc tjd Dfbnlurkj

iidvbdw. Ly tjc Dbkjt Jcn. Icdf Eomouioy.

Ibldody Dfbtbcn, = vcis. :vc. =7s.

Molbndt Dfbtbcn, 9t vcis, pcst :vc. <-is.

Vdovdiidd's Dfbtbcn, bn Cnd Wciued, squord mrcwn :vc. <?s.

Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn, < vcis, mrcwn :vc. ]s.

KCF bn JB]VC\R1 cr, tjd Xrckrdss cg Eon's Gobtj bn tjd Ecroi

Crfdr cg tjd [crif. Ly tjc iotd Lorcn Lunsdn. Vronsiotdf grce tjd

Kdreon ly ]usonno [bnawcrtbb 1 wbtj o Xrdgomd ly Fdon ]tonidy. Bn

Vibrcc Wniuems. Wcis. ?. onf BB. ]vc. =8s.

JB]VC\R cg DT\CXDON EC\OI], grce Oukustus tc Mjorideoknd.

Ly [. D. BB. Idmay, E.O. < vcis. ]vc. prbmd <:s.

JB]VC\R cg tjd \B]D onf BNGITDNMD cg tjd ]XB\BV cg

NOVBCNOIB]E bn DT\CXD. Ly [. D. J. IDMBmr, E.O. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn,

rdvbsdf. < vcis. :vc. <4s.

Vjc JB]VC\R cg XJBIC]CXJR, grce Vjoids tc Mcetd. LyKdcdkd Jdndy Idwds. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. < vcis. ]vc. =8s.

DKRXV'] XIOMD bn TNBWD\]OI JB]VC\R1 on Jbstcrbmoi Bnvdstb-

kotbcn, iby Lorcn Lfnsdn, F.M.I. Vronsiotdf ly M. BB. Mcttrdii, E.O.[btj Offbtbcns ly ]. ibb`bmu, II.F. vcis. ]vc. prbmc £: ibs. of.



6 ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf bbt ICN\EON] oaf MC.

EOTNFD\'] JB]VC\BMOI V\DO]T\R 1 mceprbsbnk o Kdndroi Bn-

trcfumtcry Cutibnd, cg Tnbvdrsoi Jbstcry, onf o sdrbds cg ]dporotd Jbstcrbds.

Iotdst Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf lrcukjt fcwn tc tjd Xrdsdnt Vbed ly tjd

\dv. K. [. Mcx, E.O. iotc ]mjcior cr Vrbnbty Mciidkd, Cxgcrf. Gmp. ?8s. Lf.

JB]VC\R cg tjd NC\EON*ABNK] cg DNKIONF. Frown grce o

Ndw Mciiotbcn cg tjc Mcntdepcrory Mjrcnbmids, i>y Vjceos Mcwbd, cg tjc

Bnndr VdgbbUbid, Lorrbstdr-ot-Iow. ? vci. :vc. QNdoriy rdofy.

JB]VC\R cg tjd MJ\B]VBON MJT\MJ, grce tjd Osmdnsbcn cg

Mjrbst tc tjd Mcnvdrsbcn cg Mcnstontbnd. Ly D. Lurtcn, F.F. iotd

Xrcg, cg Fbvbnbty bn tjc Tnbv. cg Cxgcrf. Dbkjtj Dfbtbcn. Xdp. =s. Lf.

]ADVMJ cg tjc JB]VC\R cg tjc MJT\MJ cg DNKIONF tc tjd

\dvciutbcn cg ?7::. Ly tjd \bkjt \dv. V. W. ]ncLV, F.F. Icrf Lbsjcp cg

]t. Osopj. ]dvdntj Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. ?8s. Lf.

JB]VC\R cg tjd DO\IR MJT\MJ, grce tjd Gbrst Xrdomjbnk cg tjcKcspdi tc tjc Mcunmbi cg Nbmcso, o.f. =<4. Ly Dibzoldtj E. ]dwdii,Outjcr cg 'Oey Jdrldrt.' Xdp. 6s. of.

Vjd DNKIB]J \DGC\EOVBCN. Ly 'G. M. Eosstnkldrf, E.O.Mjonmdiicr cg Ibnmcin onf \dmtcr cg ]cutj Cresly. GcurtjDfbtbcn, rdvbsdf.

Gmp. :vc. ;s. Lf.

Lbckropjy onf Edecbrs.

FBMVBCNO\R cg KDND\OI LBCK\OXJR1 mcntobnbnk Mcnmbsd

Edecbrs onf Nctbmds cg tjd ecst Debndnt Xdrscns cgoii Mcuntrbds, grce

tjc Doribdst Okds tc tjd Xrdsdnt Vbed. Dfbtdf ly [. I. \. Motds. :vc. <?s.

IBWD] cg tjd VTFC\ X\BNMD]]D], bnmiufbnk Infy @ond Krdy onf

jdr ]bstdrs. Ly Oknds ]trbmaionf, Outjcr cg 'Ibvds cg tjd _uddns cg

Dnkionf.' Xcst :vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt, 6m. ?<s. Lf.

EDECB\] cg LO\CN DTN]DN. Xrown mjbdgiy grce Goebiy Vopdrs

ly jbs [bfcw, Gronmds Lorcndss Lunsdn. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, olrbfkdf 1

wbtj < Xcrtrobts onf 6 [ccfmuts. < vcis, pcst ]vc. <Is.

IBGD onf MC\\D]XCNFDNMD cg \BMJO\F [JOVDIR, F.F. iotd

Ormjlbsjcp cg Fulibn. Ly D. @ond [btotdiy. Xcpuior Dfbtbcn, wbtj

Offbtbcns onf Cebssbcns. Mrcwn ]vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt, ;s. Lf.

IBGD cg tjd FTAD cg [DIIBNKVCN. Ly tjd \dv. K. \. Kidbq,

E.O. Xcpuior Dfbtbcn, mordguiiy rdvbsdf 1 wbtj mcpbcus Offbtbcns. Mrcwn

]vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt, 7s.

JB]VC\R cg ER \DIBKBCT] CXBNBCN]. Ly @. BV. Ndweon, F.F.

Ldbnk tjc ]ulstonmd cg Opcickbo prc Wbto ]uo. Xcst :vc. 7s.

GOVJD\ EOVJD[0 o Lbckropjy. Ly @cjn Gronmbs Eokubud,

E.X. gcr Mcra. Xcpuior Dfbtbcn, wbtj Xcrtrobt. Mrcwn ]vc. 0bs.«b/.

VJD IBGD cg G\&NP ]MJTLD\V. Vronsiotdf grce tjd Kdreoncg A. Wcn Jdiilcdn, ly O. F. Mcidrbfkd, E.O. iotc Gdiicw cg Abnk's

Mciidkd, Moelrbfkd. [btj on Oppdnfbx ly K. Krcvd. < vcis, pcst :vc.

wbtj Xcrtrobt, <?s.



ND[ [C\A] rubbusbbDF ly ICNKEON] onf MC. 4

\DEBNB]MDNMD] cg GDIBZ EDNFDI]=8JN-LO\VJ8IFR1 o

]cmboi onf Ortbstbm Lbckropjy. Ly Dibsl Xciac. Vronsiotdf grce tjdKdreon ly Iofy [oiiomd. [btj offbtbcnoi Idttdrs offrdssdf tc DnkibsjMcrrdspcnfdnts. Xcst ]vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt onf Wbdw, ?8s. Lf.

GDIBZ EDNFDI]]CJN'] IDVVD\] grce Btoiy onf ]wbtzdrionf,

onf Idttdrs grce ?:== tc ?:6;, tronsiotdf ly Iofy [oiiomd. Ndw Dfbtbcn,

wbtj Xcrtrobt. < vcis, mrcwn ]vc. 4s. domj.

GO\OFOR os o FB]MCWD\D\. Ly @cjn Vynfoii, II.F. G.\.].

Xrcgdsscr cg Noturoi Xjbicscpjy bn tjd \cyoi Bnstbtutbcn cg Krdot Lrbtobn.

[btj Vwc Xcrtrobts. Mrcwn ]vc. ibs.

EDECB\] cg ]B\ JDN\R JOWDICMA, A.M.L. Ly @cjn MiodaEousjeon. Molbndt Dfbtbcn, wbtj Xcrtrobt. Mrcwn ]vc. prbmd 4s.

MOXVOBN MCCA'] IBGD, WCROKD], ono FB]MCWD\BD]. ?:ec.[ccfmuts, <s. 7rg.

IBGD cg ]br @CJN \BMJ&DF]CN, M.L. scedtbed Bnspdmtcr cg NovoiJcspbtois onf Didmts. Ly ,tjd \dv. @cjn EmBiaobtj. Gmp. :vc.. wbtjXcrtrobt, 4s.

IBGD cg XO]VC\ GIBDFND\, Gcunfdr cg tjd Fdomcndssds' Bnstbtu-

tbcn ot Aobscrswmvij. Vronsiotdf grce tjd Kcreon ly Motjdrbnd [bna-[CAVT. Ddp. ]vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt, ]s. Mf.

WBMB]]BVTFD] cg GOEBIBD]. Ly ]br @. Ldjnolf Lurad, M.L.

Tistdr Abnk0 cg Ores. Ndw Dfbtbcn, rdecfdiidf onf dniorkdf. < vcis,

mrcwn :vc. <?s.

VJD DO\I]cg

K\ONO\F0 o

Edecbrcg tjd Nclid Goebiy cg Gcrlds.

[rbttdn ly Ofebroi tjd Jcn. @cjn Gcbubll, onf dfbtdf ly KdcbbqdOnnue Jostbnks, prcscut Dori cg Kronorf, A.X. ]vc. ?8s.

KDC\KD XDV\BD, II.F. E.\.B.O. &c. gcredriy Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd

\cyoi Jbldrnbon Omofdey 1 jbs Ibgd onf Iolcurs bn Ort onf Ormjodcicky.

Ly [biiboe ]tcads, E.F. &m. Xjysbmbon-bn-Crfbnory tc tjd _uddn bn

Brdionf. ]vc. ?<s. ibf.

D]]OR] bn DMMID]BO]VBMOI LBCK\OXJR. Ly tjd \bkjt Jcf.]br @. ]tdpjdn, II.F. Molbndt Dfbtbcn (ldbnk tjd Gbgtj). Mrcwn ]vc.;s.7f.

D]]OR] cn DFTMOVBCNOI \DGC\ED\] 0 tjd @dsubts. Icmad, @. @.

\nussb'on, B'mstoiczr`, @onctct, &u. Ly tjd \dv. \. J. _ubma, E.O. Vrbn.

Mcii. Montol. Xcst ]vc. ;s. 9\

D]]OR], LBCK\OXJBMOI onf M\BVBMOI. Ly O. I. Edbssndj,Xj.F. Xrcgdsscr cg Ecfdrn Ionkuokds bn _uddn's Mciidkd, Ldigost, onf bn

tjd _uddn's Tnbvdrsbty bn Brdionf. QNdoriy rdofy.

EOTNFD\'] LBCK\OXJBMOI V\DO]T\R. Vjbrtddntj Dfbtbcn,

rdmcnstrumtdf, tjcrcukjiy rdvbsdf, onf bn krdot port rdwrbttdn 1 wbtj olcut

?,888 offbtbcnoi Edecbrs onf Nctbmds, ly [. I. \. Kotds. Gmp. ?8s. Jf.

IDVVD\] onf IBGD cg G\ONMB] LOMCN, bnmiufbnk oii jbs Cmmo-

sbcnoi [cras. Mciidmtdf onf dfbtdf, wbtj o Mceedntory, ly @. ]XDFFBNC,

Vrbn. Mcii. Montol. Wcis. B. onf BB. ]vc. <6s. Wcis. BBB. onf BW. prbmc<?s.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf ly ICNKEON] onf MC.

Mrbtbmbse, Xjbicscpjy, Xcibty, &m.

Vjd BN]VBVTVD] cg @T]VBNBON1 wbtj Dnkibsj Bntrcfumtbcn, Vrons-

iotbcn, onf Nctds. Ly V. M. ]onfods, E.O. Lorrbstdr, iotd Gdiicw cg Crbdi

Mcii. 8*cn. gcurtj Dfbtbcn. :vc. ?4s.

]CM\OVD] onf tjd ]CM\OVBM ]MJCCI]. Vronsiotdf grce tjd

Kdreon cg Lr. D. P`su.D@t, wbtj tjd Outjcr's opprcvoi, ly tjc \dv. Cswoif@. \dbmj ibt, @b.C.I. onf E.O. Mrcwn :vc. :s. ibf.

Vjd DVJBM] cg OJB]VCVID, biiustrotdf wbtj Dssoys onf Nctds.

Ly ]br O. K ao n t, Lort. E. O. II.F. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdfouf mcepidtdf.

< vcis. s vc.prbmc <:s.

DIDEDNV] cg ICKBM. Ly \. [jotdiy, F.F. iotd Ormjlbsjcp cgFulibn. Nbntj Dfbtbcn. :vc. ?8s. 7f. mrcwn :vc. 6s. 7f.

Didednts cg \jdtcrbm. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. ]dvdntj Dfbtbcn.

:vc. ?81. 7f. mrcwn ]vc. 6s. ibf.

Dnkibsj ]yncnyeds. Ly D. @ond [jotdiy. Dfbtdf ly Ormjlbsjcp

[btOVbbIR. ]tj Dfbtbcn. i'dbb. ibs.

LOMCN'] D]]OR] wbtj ONNCVOVBCN]. Ly D. [jotdiy, F.F.iotd Ormjlbsjcp cg Fulibn. ]bxtj Dfbtbcn. ]vc. ?8s. gif.

IC\F LOMCN'] [C\A], mciidmtdf onf dfbtdf ly A. I. Diibs, E.O.@. ]pdffbnk, E.O. onf F. F. Jdotj. Wcis. B. tc W. Xjbicscpjbmoi [cras,4 vcis. ]vc. £? 7s. Wcis. WB. onf WBB. Ibtdrory onf Xrcgdssbcnoi [cras,< vcis. £? ?7s.

Cn \DX\D]DNVOVBWD KCWD\NEDNV. Ly @cjn ]tuolt Ebii.

Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. ]vc. 2s. Mrcwn ]vc. <s.

Cn IBLD\VR. Ly @cjn ]tfolt Ebii. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn. Xcst

]vc. ;s. ibf. Mrcwn ]vc. Bs. bf.,

Xrbnmbpids cg Xcibtbmoi Dmcncey. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. ]bxtj

Dfbtbcn. < vcis. ]vc. =8s. Cr bn ? vci. mrcwn ]vc. 4s.

O ]ystde cg Ickbm, \otbcmbnotbvd onf Bnfumtbvd. Ly tjd soedOutjcr. ]dvdntj Dfbtbcn. Vwc vcis. :vc. <4s.

ONOIR]B] cg Er. EBII'] ]R]VDE cg ICKBM. Ly [. ]tdllbnc,

E.O. Gdiicw cg [crmdstdr Mciidkd, Cxgcrf. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. ?<bnc. :s. Lf.

TVBIBVO\BONB]E. Ly @cjn ]tcoat Ebii. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. ]vc. 4s.

Fbssdrtotbcns onf Fbsmussbcns, Xcibtbmoi, Xjbicscpjbmoi, onf Jbs-

tcrbmoi. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf. = vcis. ]vc. =8s.

Dxoebnotbcn cg ]br [. Joebitcn's Xjbicscpjy, onf cg tjd Xrbnmbpoi

Xjbicscpjbmoi _udstbcns fbsmussdf bn jbs [rbtbnks. Ly tjd soec Outjcr.Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. :vc. ?8s.

On CTVIBND cg tjd NDMD]]O\R IO[] cg VJCTKJV 0 o Vrdotbsd

cn Xurd onf Oppibdf Ickbm. Ly tjc Ecst \dv. [biiboe, Icrf Ormj-lbsjcp cg Rcra, F.F. G.T.]. Nbntj Vjcusonf. Mrcwn ]vc. 4s. ibf.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf ly ICNKEON] Onf 88.

Vjd DIDEDNV] cg XCIBVBMOI DMCNCER. Ly Jdnry FunnbnkEombdcf, E.O. Lorrbstdr-ot-Iow. :vc. ?7s.

O Fbmtbcnory cg Xcibtbmoi Dmcncey1 Lbckropjbmoi, Lblibckropjbmoi,

Jbstcrbmoi, onf Xromtbmoi. Ly tjc soec Outjcr. Wci. B. rcyoi :vc. :8s.

Vjc DIDMVBCN cg \DX\D]DNVOVBWD], Xoriboedntory onf Eunb-

mbpoi 1 n Vrcotbsc. Ly Vjceos Eorbs, Lorrbstcr-ot-Iow. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn,

wbtj Offbtbcns. Mrcwn :vc. 7s.

]XDDMJD] cg tjd \BKJV JCN. IC\F EOMOTIOR, mcrrdmtdf lyJbesdi g. Iblrory Dfbtbcn, :vc. ?<s. Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn, mrcwn :vc. =s. 7f.

IC\F EOMOTIOR'] ]XDDMJD] cn XO\IBOEDNVO\R \DGC\Ebn ?:=? onf ?:=<. ?7ec. Bs.

BNOTKT\OI OFF\D]] fdibvdrdf tc tjd Tnbvdrsbty cg ]t. Onfrdws.Ly @cjn ]tuort Ebii. :vc. Ls. Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn, mrcwn :vc. Bs.

O FBMVBCNO\R cg tjd DNKIB]J IONKTOKD. Ly L. K. Iotjoe,E.O. E.F. G.\.]. Gcunfdf cn tjd Fbmtbcnory cg Fr. ]oeudi @cjnscn, os

dfbtdf ly tjd \cv. J. @.VcFF/wbtj nuedrcus Dednfotbcns onf Offbtbcns.

Bn Vwc Wciueds. Wci. B. *tc. bn Vwc Xorts, prbmd£= ?8s. Bn mcursd cg pul-

ibmotbcn, oisc, bn =7 Xorts, prbmd =s. Kf. domj.

VJD]OT\T] cg DNKIB]J [C\F] onf XJ\O]D], miossbgbdf onf

orronkdf sc os tc gombibtotd tjd Dxprdssbcn cg Bfdos, onf ossbst bn Ibtdrory

Mcepcsbtbcn. Ly X. E. \ckdt, E.F. Ncw Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. ?8s. Kf.

IDMVT\D] cn tjd ]MBDNMD cg IONKTOKD, fdibvdrdf ot tjd \cyoi

Bnstbtutbcn. Ly Eox Euiidr, E.O. Gdiicw cg Oii ]cuis Mciidkd, Cxgcrf.

< vcis. ]vc. Gblst ]drbds, Gbgtj Dfbtbcn, ?<«. ]dmcnf ]drbds, ]dmcnf

Dfbtbcn, ?:s.

MJOXVD\] cn IONKTOKD. Ly Gddfdrbc [. Gorror, BV.\.]. iotd

Gdiicw cg Vrbn. Mcii. Moelrbfkd. Mrcwn :vc. :s. Kf.

[C\F-KC]]BX 1 o ]drbds cg Goebibor Dssoys cn [crfs onf tjdbr

Xdmuiborbtbds. Ly tjd\cv. [. I. Liomaidy, E.O. Gmp. ]vc. 7s.

O LCCA OLCTV [C\F]. Ly K. G. Krojoe, Outjcr cg ' Dnkibsj,

cr tjd Ort cg Mcepcsbtbcn,' ' Dnkibsj ]yncnyeds,' ' Dnkibsj Kroeeor

Xromtbmd, ' Dnkibsj ]tyid,' &m. Xdp. :vc. QNdoriy rdofy.

Vjd FDLOVD\ 1 o ]drbds cg Mcepidtd Fdlotds, Cutibnds cg Fdlotds,

onf _udstbcns gcr Fbsmussbcn. Ly G. \cwtcn. Gmp. 7s.

EONTOI cg DNKIB]J IBVD\OVT\D, Jbstcrbmoi onf Mrbtbmoi. LyVrrcEO] Orncif, E.O. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. prbmd Bs. Kf.

]CTVJDR'] FCMVC\, mcepidtd bn Cnd Wciued. Dfbtdf ly tjd \dv.@. [. [ortdr, L.F. ]quord mrcwn :vc. ?<s. Kf.

JB]VC\BMOI onf M\BVBMOI MCEEDNVO\R cn tjd CIF VD]VO-

EDNV 1 wbtj o Ndw Vronsiotbcn. Ly E. E. Aoibsmj, Xj.F. Wci. B.

Kdndsbs, :vc. ?:s. cr ofoptdf gcr tjd Kdndroi \dofdr, ?<s. Wci. BB. Dxcfus,

?4s. cr ofoptdf gcr tjd Kdndroi \dofdr, ?<s. Wci. BBB. Idvbtbmus, Xort B.

?4s. cr ofoptdf gcr tjd Kdndroi \dofdr, :s.

O Jdlrdw Kroeeor, wbtj Dxdrmbsds. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Xort B.

Cutibnds wbtj Dxdrmbsds, :vc. ?<s. 7f. Ady, 4s. Xort BB. Dxmdptbcnoi

@gcres onf Mcnstrumtbcns, ?<s. Kf.



ND[ [C\A] rebIbsbrnn ly ICNKEON] onf MC.

O IOVBN-DNKIB]J FBMVBCNO\R. Ly @. V. [jbtd, F.F. cg

Mcrpus Mjrbstb Mciidkd, onf @. ?2. \bffid, E.O. cg ]t. Dfeunf Joii, Cxgcrf.< vcis. ? tc. pp. <,?<:, prbmd 6<s. mictj.

[jbtd's Mciidkd Iotbn-Dnkibsj Fbmtbcnory (Bntdredfbotd ]bzd),

olrbfkdf gcr tjd usc cg Tnbvcrsbty ]tufdnts grce tjd Xordnt [cra (os

olcvd). Edfbue :vc. pp. ?,8?:, prbmd ?:s. mictj.

[jbtd's @unbcr ]tufdnt's Mciidkd Iotbn-Dnkibsj onf Dnkibsj-IotbnFbmtbcnory. ]quord- ?<ec. pp. ?,84:, prbmd ?<s.

s«„«rnt±b^ @Vj8 DNKIB]J-IOVBN FBMVBCNO\R, prbmd 4±. df.

(sdporotdiy@ Vjc iotBN-DNKIB]J FBMVBCNO\R,. prbmd ;s. df.

On DNKIB]J-K\DDA IDZBMCN, mcntobnbnk oii tjd Krdda [crfsusdf ly [rbtdrs cg kccf outjcrbty. Ly 8. F. Rcnkd, L.O. Ndw Dfb-tbcn. 6ic. <?s.

Er. RCNKD'] ND[ IDZBMCN, Dnkibsj onf Krdda, olrbfkdf grcejbs iorkdr wcra (os olcvd). \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn. ]quord ?<ec. :*. df.

O K\DDA-DNKIB]J IDZBMCN. Mcepbidf ly J. K. Ibffdbx, F.F.Fdon cg Mjrbst Mjurmj, onf \. ]mctt, F.F. Eostdr cg Loiibci. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn.

Mrcwn -btc. =?s. of.

O Idxbmcn, Krdda onf Dnkibsj, olrbfkdf grce Ibffdbx onf ]mctt's

Krdda-Dnkibsj Idxbmcn. Vwdigtj Dfbtbcn. ]quord ?<ec. ;s. df.

O ]ON]A\BV-DNKIB]J FBMVBCNO\R, tjd ]onsarbt wcrfs prbntdf

lctj bn iibm crbkbnoi Fmvonnkorb onf bn \bnnon Iritcrs. Mcepbidf lyV. Ldegdy, Xrcg, bn tjc Tnbv. cg Kctibnkdn. :vc. 4<s. df.

[OIAD\'] X\CNCTNMBNK FBMVBCNO\R cg tjd DNKIB]J ION-

KTOKD. Vjcrcukjiy rdvbsdf Dfbtbcns,ly L. BB. ]eort. :vc. ?<s. ?7ec. 8s.

O X\OMVBMOI FBMVBCNO\R cg tjd G\DNMJ onf DNKIB]J ION-KTOKD]. Ly I. Mcntonsdou. Vjbrtddntj Dfbtbcn. Xcst :vc. ?8s. 7f.

Mcntonsdou's Xcmadt Fbmtbcnory, Grdnmj onf Dnkibsj, olrbfkdf grce

tjc olcvc ly tjc Outjcr. Ncw Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf. ]quorc B]ubc. 'bs. df.

ND[ X\OMVBMOI FBMVBCNO\R cg tjd KD\EON IONKTOKD1Kdreon-Dnkibsj onf Dnkibsj-Kcreon. Ly tjd \dv. [. I. Liomaidy, E.O.onf Fr. Moli Eodtbn Gdbdfionfdr. Xcst :vc. ;s. df.

Ebsmdiiondcus [cras onf Xcpuior Edtopjysbms.

Vjd D]]OR] onf MCNV\BLTVBCN] cg O. A. J. L., Outjcr cg ' Vjd\dmrdotbcns cg o Mcuntry Xorscn.' Tnbgcre Dfbtbcns 0‖

\dmrdotbcns cg o Mcuntry Xorscn. Gbnor onf ]dmcnf ]wunk, mrcwn]vc. =s. df. domj.

Vjd Mceecn-piomd Xjbicscpjdr bn Vcwn onf Mcuntry, Mrcwn :vc.

=s. df.

Idbsurd Jcurs bn Vcwn1 Dssoys Mcnsciotcry, bDstjmtbmoi, Ecroi,]cmboi, onf Fcedstbm. Mrcwn :vc. =s. df.



ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF FR ICNKEON] ONF MC.

Vjd Outuen Jcibfoys cg o Mcuntry Xorscn 1 Dssoys mcntrblutdf

tc Grosdr's Eokozbnd onf tc Kccf [crfs. Mrcwn :vc. =s. 7f.

Vjd Krovdr Vjcukjts cg o Mcuntry Xorscn. Dbrst onf ]dmcnf]d rbbss, mrcwn :vc. =s. 7f. domj.

Mrbtbmoi Dssoys cg o Mcuntry Xorscn. ]didmtdf grce Dssoys mcn-

trblutdf ic Groscr's Eokozbnd. Mrcwn :vc. =s. Kf.

]unfoy Ogtdrnccns ot tjd Xorbsj Mjurmj cg o ]mcttbsj Tnbvdrsbty

Mbty. Mrcwn ]vc. =s. Mf.

Idsscns cg Ebffid Okd, wbtj sced Ommcunt cg vorbcus Mbtbds onf

Edn. Ly O. A. J. L. Outjcr cg ' Vjd \dmrdotbcns cg o Mcuntry Xorscu.'

Mrcwn :vc. =s. of.

Mcunsdi onf Mcegcrt spcadn grce o Mbty Xuipbt. Mrcwn :vc. =s. 7f.

Mjonkdf Ospdmts cg Tnmjonkdf Vrutjs 0 Edecrbois cg ]t. Onfrdws]unfoys. Mrcwn ]vc. =s. bf.

]JC\V ]VTFBD] cn K\DOV ]TL@DMV]. Ly @oeds Ontjcny.

Xdcufd, E.O. iotd Xdiicw ct Dxdtdr Mcii. Cxgcrf. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. :vc. ?<s.

IC\F EOMOTIOR'] EB]MDIIONDCT] [\BVBNK]0‖Ibldody Dfbtbcn. < vcis. ]vc. Xcrtrobt, <?s.

Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn. ? vci. mrcwn :vc. bs. Kf.

Vjd \DW. ]RFNDR ]EBVJ'] EB]MDIIONDCT] [C\A] 1 bnmiuf-

bnk jbs Mcntrblutbcns tc tjc Dfbnlurkj \dvbdw. < vcis, mrcwn :vc. :s.

Vjd [bt onf [bsfce cg tjd \dv. ]yfndy ]ebtj, o ]didmtbcn cg

tjd ecst ececrolic Xossokds bn jbs[rbtbnks

onfMcnvdrsotbcn. @.run c. 4s.

DXBK\OE], Onmbdnt onf Ecfdrn 1 Juecrcus, [btty, ]otbrbmoi, Ecroi,

onf Xondkyrbmoi. Dfbtdf ly \cv. @cjn Lcctj, L.O. Moelrbfkd. ]dmcnf

Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf dniorkdf, Xdp. ;s. 9]f.

Vjd XDFBK\DD cg tjd DNKIB]J XDCXID1 on Orkuednt, Jbs-

tcrbmoi onf ]mbdntbgbm, cn tjc Dtjncicky cg tjc Dnkibsj. Ly VjceosNbmjcios, E.O. Xj.F. :vc. ?8s.

Vjd DNKIB]J onf VJDB\ C\BKBN 0 o Xrcickud tc outjdntbm Dnkibsj

Jbstcry. Ly Iuad Cwdn Xbad, E.O. Lorrbstdr-ot-Iow. :vc. ibs,.

D]]OR] sdidmtdf grce MCNV\BLTVBCN] tc tjd Dfbnlurkj \dvbdw.

Ly Jdnat \ckdrs. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. = vcis. gmp. <?s.

\doscn onf Dobtj, tjdbr Miobes onf Mcngibmts. Ly tjd soed Outjcr.Ndw Dfbtbcn, ommceponbdf ly sdvdroi ctjdr Dssoys. Mrcwn :vc. 7s. Kf.

Vjc Dmibpsd cg Gobtj 1 cr, o Wbsbt tc o \dibkbcus ]mdptbm. Ly tjd

soed Outjcr. Vwdigtj Dfbtbcn. Gmp. 4s.

Fdgdnmd cg tjd Dmibpsd cg Gobtj, ly bts Outjcr ` o rd`cbnfdr tc Fr.

Ndweon's \dpiy. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. Xdp. =s. Kf.

]didmtbcns grce tjd Mcrrdspcnfdnmd cg \. D. J. Krdyscn. Ly tjd

soed Outjcr. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. ;s. 7f.



?8 ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf ly ICNKEON] ONF MC.

MJBX] grce o KD\EON [C\A]JCX1 ldbnk Dssoys cn tjd ]mbdnmd

cg \dibkbcn, onf cn Eytjcicky, Vrofbtbcns, onf, Mustces. Ly EoxEuiidr, E.O. Gdiicw cg Oii ]cuis Mciidkd, Cxgcrf. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf,

wbtj on Bnfdx. < vcis, :vc. <6s.

ONOIR]B] cg tjd XJDNCEDNO cg tjd JTEON EBNF. Ly@oeds Ebii. O Ndw Dfbtbcn, wbtj Nctds, Biiustrotbvd onf Mrbtbmoi, lyOidxonfdr Lobn, Onfrdw Gbnfiotdr, onf Kdcrkd Kdctd. Dfbtdf,

wbtj offbtbcnoi Nctds, ly @cjn ]tuort Ebii. < vcis. :vc. prbmd <:s.

On BNV\CFTMVBCN tc EDNVOI XJBIC]CXJR, cn tjd Bnfumtbvd

Edtjcf. Ly. @. F. Ecrdii.E.O. II.F. :vc. ?<s.

Didednts cg Xsymjcicky, mcntobnbnk tjd Onoiysbs cg tjd Bntdiidmtuoi

Xcwdrs, iby tjc soec Outjcr. Xcst :vc. ;s. Cbi.

Vjd ]DM\DV cg JDKDI0 ldbnk tjd Jdkdibon ]ystde bn Crbkbn,

Xrbnmbpid, Gcre, onf Eottdr. Ly @. BB. ]tbribnq. < vcis. :vc. <:s.

Vjd ]DN]D] onf tjd BNVDIIDMV. Ly Oidxonfdr Lobn, E.O.Xrcgdsscr cg Ickbc bn tjd Tnbvdrsbty cg Oldrfddn. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. :vc. ?4s.

Vjd DECVBCN] onf tjd [BII. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. ]dmcnfDfbtbcn. :vc.i4s.

Cn tjd ]VTFR cgMJO\OMVD\, bnmiufbnk on Dstbeotd cg Xjrdncicky.

Ly tjc soec Outjcr. :vc. 2s.

EDNVOI onf EC\OI ]MBDNMD0 o Mcepdnfbue cg Xsymjcicky

onf Dtjbms. Ly tibc sned Outjcr. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. ?8s. gb9£.

Vjd XJBIC]CXJR cg NDMD]]BVR 1 cr, Noturoi Iow ns uppibmnibic tc

Edntoi, Ecroi, onf ]cmboi ]mbdnmd. Ly Mjorids Lroy. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn.

:vc. 2s.

Vjd Dfumotbcn cg tjd Gddibnks onf Oggdmtbcns. Ly tjd soed Outjcr.

Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. :vc. :s. 7f.

Cn Gcrmd, bts Edntoi onf Ecroi Mcrrdiotds. Ly tjd soed Outjcr.:vc. Ls.

Vjd GCIA-IC\D cg tjd NC\VJD\N MCTNVBD] cg DNKIONF onftjc Lcrfdrs. Ly [tiiboe Jdnfdrscn. [btj on Oppdnfbx cn Jcusd-jcif ]tcrbds jy tjc \bbv. ]. )TJbNn-Tcur,n, E.O. Xcst :vc. 2s. (ai.

Ostrcncey, Edtdcrcicky, Xcpuior Kdckropjy, &m.

CTVIBND] cg O]V\CNCER. Ly ]br @. D. [. Jdascjdi, Lort.

E.O. Nbntj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf 1 wbtj Xiotds onf [ccfmuts. :vc. ?:s.

]OVT\N onf bts ]R]VDE. Ly \bmjorf O. Xrcmtcr, L.O. iotd]mjcior cg ]t @cjn's Mcii. Moel. :vc. wbtj Bt Xiotcs, ibs.

Jonflcca cg tjd ]tors. Ly tjc soed Outjcr. [btj = Eops. ]qnorc

gmp. 8s.

MDID]VBOI CL@DMV] gcr MCEECN VDID]MCXD]. Ly tjd \dv.

V. [. [dll, E.O. G.Bt.O.]. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf, wbtj o iorkc Eop cg

tjc Eccn, onf sdvdroi [ccfmuts. iKec. ;s. _f.

NOWBKOVBCN onf NOTVBMOI O]V\CNCER (Xromtbmoi, Vjdcrdtbmoi,

]mbdntbgbm) gcr tjd usd cg ]tufdnts onf Xromtbmoi Edn. Ly @. Edrdbdbdb.f,G.\.O.] onf J. Dvdrs. ]vc. ?6s±



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] ONF MC. ??

FCWD'] IO[ cg ]VC\E], mcnsbfdrdf bn mcnndxbcn wbtj tjd Crfbnory

Ecvdednts cg tjd Otecspjdrd. Vronsiotdf ly \. BB. ]mctt, E.O. 'IMF.:vc. ?8s. 7f.

XJR]BMOI KDCK\OXJR gcr ]MJCCI] onf KDND\OI \DOFD\].Ly E. ?'. Eouly, II.F. Gcp. wbtj < Mjorts, <s. Cf.

O V\DOVB]D cn tjd OMVBCN cg WB] BND\VB@D bn tjd CMDONwbtj \deoras cn tjd Olstromt Noturd cg tjd Gcrmds cg Wbs Bndrtbsc 'onf

Krovbtotbcn, onf o Ndw Vjdcry cg tjd Vbfds. Ly [biiboe Idbqjtcn@crfon, G.\.K.]. [btj ?< Mjorts onf Fbokroes. :vc. ?6s.

E'MTIICMJ'] FBMVBCNO\R, Kdckropjbmoi, ]totbstbmoi, onf Jbstcrbmoi,

cg tjd vorbcus Mcuntrbds, Xiomds, onf Xrbnmbpoi Noturoi Cl`dmts bn tjd [crif.Ndw Dfbtbcn, wbtj tjd ]totbstbmoi Bngcreotbcn lrcukjt up tc tjd iotdst

rdturns ly G. Eortbn. 6 vcis. :vc. wbtj mcicurdf Eops, £i 6s.

O KDND\OI FBMVBCNO\R cg KDCK\OXJR, Fdsmrbptbvd, Xjysbmoi,

]totbstbmoi, onf Jbstcrbmoi 0 gcrebnk o mcepidtd Kozdttddr cg tjd[crif. LyO. Adbtj @cjnstcn, II.F G.\.K.]. \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn. :vc. =?s. 7f.

O EONTOI cg KDCK\OXJR, Xjysbmoi, Bnfustrboi, onf Xcibtbmoi.

Ly [. JuCJD], G.\.K.]. [ btj Eops. Gmp.;s.7f.

Vjd ]VOVD] cg tjd \BWD\ XIOVD 0 tjdbr Bnfustrbds onf Mceedrmd.

Ly [bib'abf Iotjoe, Ludncs Oyrms. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf. :vc. ?<s.

EOTNFD\] V\DO]T\R cg KDCK\OXJR, Xjysbmoi, Jbstcrbmoi,

Fdsmrbptbvd, onf Xcibtbmoi. Dfbtdf ly [. Jukjds, G.\.K.]. [btj ; Eopsonf ?7 Xiotds. Gmp. ?8s. Cf.

Noturoi Jbstcry onf Xcpuior ]mbdnmd.

DIDEDNVO\R V\DOVB]D cn XJR]BM], Dxpdrbedntoi onf Oppibdf.

Vronsiotdf onf dfbtdf grce Konct'l W]ibednT fd Xjysbqud (wbtj tjd Ou-

tjcr's sonmtbcn) ly D. Otabnscn, Xj. F. G.M.]. Ndw Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf

onf dniorkdf 1 wbtj o Mcicurdf Xiotd onf 8<8 [ccfmuts. Xcst :vc. ?4s.

Vjd DIDEDNV] cg XJR]BM] cr NOVT\OI XJBIC]CXJR. LyNdbi Ornctt, E.F. G.\.]. Xjysbmbon Dxtrocrfbnory tc tjd _uddn. ]bxtj

Dfbtbcn, rdwrbttdn onf mcepidtdf. Vwc Xorts, :vc. <?«.

]CTNF0 o Mcursd cg Dbkjt Idmturds fdibvdrdf ot tjd \cyoi Bnstbtutbcn

cr Krdot Lrbtobn. Ly @cjn Vynfoii, II.F. G.\.]. Mrcwn :vc. wbtj

Xcrtrobt cg E. Mjiofnb onf ?88 [ccfmuts, prbmc os.

JDOV MCN]BFD\DF os o ECFDcg

ECVBCN. LyXrcgdsscr

@cjnVynfoii, II.F. G.\.]. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. wbtj [ccfmuts, ?8s. 7f.

IBKJV 0 Bts Bngiudnmd cn Ibgd onf Jdoitj. Ly Dcalds [bnsicw,

E.F. F.M.I. Cxcn. (Jcn.). Gmp. :vc. 7s.

On D]]OR cn FD[, onf sdvdroi Oppdoronmds mcnndmtdf -wbtj bt.

Ly [. M. [diis. Dfbtdf, wbtj Onnctotbcns, ly I. X. Mosdiio, G.\.O.].

onf on Oppdnfbx ly \. ]taomjon, G.E.]. :vc. 7s.

O V\DOVB]D cn DIDMV\BMBVR, bn Vjdcry onf Xromtbmd. Ly O.

Fd io \bvd, Xrcg, bn tjd Omofdey cg Kdndvo. Vronsiotdf ly M. W. [oiadr,G.\.]. : vcis. :vc. wbtj [ccfmuts, £= ?=s.



?< ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] ONF MC.

VjdMC\\DIOVBCN

cg

XJR]BMOIGC\MD].

Ly [.\. Kbbcvl,

_.C. W.X.\.]. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn, twbndf, onf gciicwdf ly o Fbsmcursd cn Mcn-tbnubty. :vc. ?8s. 7(<. Vjc Fbsmcursd cn Mcntbnubty, sdporotdiy, <s. of.

EONTOI cg KDCICKR. Ly ]. Joukjtcn, E.F. G.\.]. \dvbsdf

Dfbtbcn, wbtj MF [ccfmuts. Gmp. Bs. ibf.

O KTBFD tc KDCICKR. Ly @. XnbIIbrs, E.O. Xrcgdsscr cgKdcickybn tjc Tnbvdrsbty cg Cxgcrf. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn, wbtj Xiotds. Gmp. bs.

Vjd ]VTFDNV'] EONTOI cg PCCICKR onf MCEXO\OVBWDXJR]BCICKR. Ly @. Luaady RibC, E.L. \dsbfdnt Edfbmoi Vutcr onfIdmturdr cn Onbeoi Xjysbcicky bn Abnk's Mciidkd, Icufcn. QNdoriy rdofy.

WON FD\ JCDWDN'] JONFLCCA cg PCCICKR. Vronsiotdf grce

tjd ]dmcnf Futmj Dfbtbcn ly tjd ibd v. [. Mioja, E.F. G.B6.]. < vcis. :vc.

wbtj <6 Xiotds cg Gbkurds, 78s.

Xrcgdsscr CWDN'] IDMVT\D] cn tjd MCEXO\OVBWD ONOVCERonf Xjysbcicky cg tjd Bnvdrtdlrotd Onbeois. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, wbtj <=4

[ccfmuts. ]vc. <?s.

Vjd MCEXO\OVBWD ONOVCER onf XJR]BCICKR cg tjd WD\VD-lrotd Onbeois. Ly \bm`bodf Cwdn, G.\.]. F.M.I. [btj ?,6;< [ccf-muts. = vcis. :vc. £: ? =s. 7(<.

Vjd GB\]V EON onf JB] XIOMD bn M\DOVBCN, mcnsbfdrdf cn

tjd Xrbnmbpids cg Mceecn ]dnsd grce o Mjrbstbon Xcbnt cg Wbdw. LyKdc b«` a Eccrd, E.F. Xcst ]vc. :s. 7(<.

Vjd X\BEBVBWD BNJOLBVONV] cg ]MONFBNOWBO 0 mcntobnbnk o

Fdsmrbptbcn cg tjd Bepidednts, Fwdiibnks, Vcels, onf Ecfd cg Ibvbnk cg

tjd ]ovokds bn tjd Ncrtj cg Durcpd furbnk tjd ]tcnd Okc. Ly ]vDtr

NiI]]CN. Vronsiotdf grce tjd Vjbrf Dfbtbcn1 wbtj on Bntrcfumtbcn ly]br @. Iullcma. [btj ?7 Xiotds cg Gbkurds onf = [ccfmuts. ]vc. ?:s.

LBLID ONBEOI] 1 ldbnk on Ommcunt cg tjd vorbcus Lbrfs, Ldosts,

Xbsjds, onf ctjdr Onbeois edntbcndf bn tjc Jciy ]mrbpturds. Ly tjd \dv.

@. K. [ccf, E.O. G.I.]. Mcpbcusiy biiustrotdf wbtj Crbkbnoi Fdsbkns, eofdunfdr tjd Outjcr's supdrbntdnfdnmd onf dnkrovdf cn [ccf. Bn mcursd cg

pulibmotbcn ecntjiy, tc ld mcepidtdf bn <8 Xorts, prbmd Bs. domj, gcrebnk

Cnd Wciued, unbgcre wbtj * Jceds wbtjcut Jonfs.'

JCED] [BVJCTV JONF] 0 o Fdsmrbptbcn cg tjd Jolbtotbcns cg

Onbeois, miossdf ommcrfbnk tc tjdbr Xrbnmbpid cg Mcnstrumtbcn. Ly \dv. @.

K. [ccf, E.O. G.I.]. [btj olcut ?68 Wbkndttds cn [ccf (<8 guii sbzd cg

pokd). Ndw Dfbtbcn. :vc. <?s.

EONTOI cg MC\OI] onf ]DO @DIIBD]. Ly @. \. Krddnd, L.O.

Dfbtdf ly .Vcsbbb'bt O. KOtnbtObxbt, E.O. onf ]oeudi BtOuonbCN, E.F.i'mp. wbtj =2 [ccfmuts, 7s.

Eonuoi cg ]pcnkds onf Onbeoimuids 1 wbtj o Kdndroi Bntrcfumtbcn

cn tjc Xrbnmbpids cg Pccicky. Ly tjc soec Outjcr onf Dfbtcrs. Gmp. wbtj

?7 [ccfmuts, <s.

- Eonuoi cg tjd Edtoiicbfs. Ly @. Op`cbba, E.F. G.\.]. onf tjd

soed Dfbtcrs. \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn. Gmp. wbtj == [ccfmuts, ;s. 7(<.

O GOEBIBO\ JB]VC\R cg LB\F]. Ly D. ]tonidy, F.F. G.\.].

iotd Icrf Lbsjcp cg Ncrwbmj. ]dvdntj Dfbtbcn, wbtj [ccfmuts. Xdp. =s. 7f„



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] onf MC. ?.?

Vjd JO\ECNBD] cg NOVT\D onf TNBVR cg M\DOVBCN. Ly Fr.Kdcrkd Joltwbk. ]vc. wbtj nuedrcus Biiustrotbcns, ?:s.

Vjd ]do onf bts Ibvbnk [cnfdrs. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Vjbrf(Dnkibsj) Dfbtbcn. :vc. wbtj eony Biiustrotbcns, <?2.

Vjc Vrcpbmoi [crif. Ly tjc suec Outjcr. [btj : Mjrcecxyic-kropjs onf ?;< [ccfmuts. :vc. <?s.

Vjd XCIO\ [C\IF1 o Xcpuior Fdsmrbptbcn cgEon onf Noturd bn tjd

Ormtbm onf Ontormtbm \dkbcns cg tjc Kicld. Ly Fr. Kdcrkd Jodtwbk.[btj : Mjrcecxyickropjs, = Eops, onf :4 [ccfmuts. :vc. <?s.

MDRICN. Ly ]br @. Dedrscn Vdnndnt, A.M.]. II.F. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn1

wbtj Eops, &m. onf 28 [ccf Dnkrovbnks. < vcis. :vc. £b ?8s.

AB\LR onf ]XDNMD'] BNV\CFTMVBCN tc DNVCECICKR, cr

Didednts cg tjc Noturoi Jbstcry cg Bnsdmts. ;tj Dfbtbcn. Krcwn ]vc. 4s.

EOTNFD\'] V\DO]T\R cg NOVT\OI JB]VC\R, cr Xcpuior

Fbmtbcnory cg Pccicky. \dvbsdf onf mcrrdmtdf ly V. ]. Mcllcif, E.F.Gmp. wbtj 288 [ccfmuts. ?8s. Cf.

Vjd V\DO]T\R cg LCVONR, cr Xcpuior Fbmtbcnory cg tjc Wdkdtolid

Abnkfce 0 bnmiufbnk o Kicssory cg LctonbmoiVdres. Dfbtdf ly @. Ibnfidy,G.\.]. onf V. Eccrd, G.I.]. ossbstdf ly debndnt Mcntrblutcrs. Xp. ?,<;6,

wbtj <;6 [ccfmuts onf <8 ]tcci Xiotds. < Xorts, gmp. <8s.

Vjd DIDEDNV] cg LCVONR gcr GOEBIBD] onf ]MJCCI].

Vdntj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf ly V`bceos Eccrd, G.I.]. Gmp. wbtj ?46 [ccf-muts. <s. ]f.

Vjd \C]D OEOVDT\'] KTBFD. Ly Vjceos Abvdls. Vwdigtj

Dfbtbcn. Gmp. 6s. '.

Vjd L\BVB]J GIC\O1mceprbsbnk tjd Gjo`nckoecus cr Gicwcrbnk

Xionts onf tjc Dcrns. Ly ]br [. @. iiccAJA, A.BB. onf K. O. [oiadd-OnbgCBV, II.F. ?<ec. wbtj ?< Xiotds, ?6*. cr mcicurdf. <?s.

ICTFCN'] DNMRMICXDFBO cg XIONV]1 mceprbsbnk tjd ]pdmbgbm

Mjoromtdr, Fdsmrbptbcn, Muiturd, Jbstcry, &m. cg oii tjd Xionts gcunf bn

Krdot Lrbtobn. [btj upworfs cg ?<,888 [ccfmuts. :vc. 6<s.

EOTNFD\'] ]MBDNVBGBM onf IBVD\O\R V\DO]T\R. NdwDfbtbcn, tjcrcukjiy rdvbsdf onf bn krdot port rd-wrbttdn, wbtj olcvd ?,888

ndw Ortbmids, ly @. R. @cjnscn, Mcrr. E.P.]. Gmp. ?8s. of.

O FBMVBCNO\R cg ]MBDNMD, IBVD\OVT\D, onf O\V. Gcurtj

Dfbtbcn, rd-dfbtdf ly [. V. Ldonfd (tjd Outjcr), onf Kdcdkd [. Mcx, E.O.

ossbstdf ly mcntrblutcrs cg debndnt ]mbdntbgbm onf Ibtdrory Omqubrdednts,

o vcis, edfbue ]vc. prbmd 7=s. mictj.

Vjd _TO\VD\IR @CT\NOI cg ]MBDNMD. Dfbtdf ly @oeds

]oeudiscn onf [biiboe Mdccads, G.\.]. Xulibsjdf quortdriy bn

@onuory, Oprbi, @uiy, onf Cmtcldr. :vc. wbtj Biiustrotbcns, prbmd 4s. domj

Nueldr.

Mjdebstry, Edfbmbnd, ]urkdry, onf tjd

Oiibdf ]mbdnmds.

O FBMVBCNO\R cg MJDEB]V\R onf tjd Oiibdf Lronmjds cg ctjdr

]mbdnmds. Ly Jdnay [otts, G.\.]. ossbstdf ly debndnt Mcntrblutcrs.

Mcepidt-` bn vcis, edfbue ]vc. £; =s.



ib ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF IR ICNKEON] onf MC.

DIDEDNV] cg MJDEB]V\R, Vjdcrdtbmoi onf Xromtbmoi. Ly [biiboeO. Ebiidl, E.F. II.F. G.\.]. X.K.]. Xrcg, cg Mjdebstry, Abnk's Mcii.

Icnfcn. = vcis. :vc. £=. Xodt B. M`bdebmoi Xjysbms, ?4s. Xort BB.

Bnclkonbc Mjdebsbly, <?«. Xodt BBB. Clkonbc Mudebstdy, <6s.

O EONTOI cg MJDEB]V\R, Fdsmrbptbvd onf Vjdcrdtbmoi. Ly[biiboe Cfibnk, E.L. X.ii.]. Xodt ?. :vc. 8*. Xodt BB. `ust rdofy.

O Mcursd cg Xromtbmoi Mjdebstry, gcr tjd usd cg Edfbmoi ]tufdnts.

@by tjc soed Outjcr. Ndw Dfbtbcn, wbtj ;8 [ccfmuts. Mrcwn ]vc. Bs. Cf.

Idcturds cn Onbeoi Mjdebstry, fdibvdrdf ot tjd Jcyui Mciidkd cg

Xjysbmbons bn ?:K4. Ly tjc soed Outjcr. Mrcwn ]vc. bs. ibf.

JONFLCCA cg MJDEBMOI ONOIR]B], ofoptdf tc tjd Tnbtory]ystde cg Nctotbcn. Ly W. V. Mcnbnctcn, E.O. X.M.]. Xcst :vc. Bs. Cf.‖Mcsbectcj's Volids cg _uoibtotbvd Onoiysbs, prbmd bs. Cf.

Vjd FBOKNC]B], XOVJCICKR, onf V\DOVEDNV cg FB]DO]D]ng [cedn 1 bnmiufbnk tjd Fbokncsbs cg Xrdknonmy. Ly Kdobiy Jdwbtt,E@F. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, dniorkdf 1 wbtj ??7 [ccfmut Biiustrotbcns. ]vc. 'Ts.

IDMVT\D] cn tjd FB]DO]D] cg BNGONMR onf MJBIFJCCF. Ly(@n.vbu.A= [dst, E.F. &m. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf dniorkdf. ]vc. BLs.

O ]R]VDE cg ]T\KD\R, Vjdcrdtbmoi onf Xromtbmoi. Bn Vrdotbsds

ly Worbcus Outjcrs. Dfbtdf lyV.JcIED], E.O.&M. ]urkdcn onf Idmturdr

cn ]urkdry ot ]t.'.Kdcrkd's Jcspbtoi, onf ]urkmcn-bn-Mibbcg tc tjd Edtrc-

pcibton Xcibmd. 6 vcis. ]vc. @Tb ?=s.

Vjd ]T\KBMOI V\DOVEDNV cg MJBIF\DN'] FB]DO]D]. LyV. Jcieds, E.O. &m. iotd ]urkdcn tc tjc Jcspbtoi gcr ]bma Mjbifrdn.

]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, wbtj Xiotds onf ??< [ccfmuts. ]vc. <?s.

IDMVT\D] cn tjd X\BNMBXID] onf X\OMVBMD cg XJR]BM. Ly]br Vjceos [otscn, Lort. E.F. Ndw Dfbtbcn bn prdporotbcn.

IDMVT\D] cn ]T\KBMOI XOVJCICKR. Ly @. Xokdt, G.L.].Dfbtdf ly [. Vudndd, E.L. Ndw Dfbtbcn bn prdporotbcn.

Cn MJ\CNBM L\CNMJBVB], dspdmboiiy os mcnndmtdf wbtj KCTV,DEXJR]DEO, onf FB]DO]D] cg tjd JDO\V. Ly D. JdofioeKaddnjcw, E.F. ?EB.M.X. &m. :vc. ;s. Cf.

O V\DOVB]D cn tjd MCNVBNTDF GDWD\] cg K\DOV L\BVOBN.Ly M. Eudmjbscn, E.F. Ndw Dfbtbcn bn prdporotbcn.

MIBNBMOI IDMVT\D] cn FB]DO]D] cg tjd IBWD\, @OTNFBMD,onf OLFCEBNOI F\CX]R. Ly Mjorids Eudcubscn, E.F. Xcst ]vc.

wbtj <4 [ccfmuts, ?8s. Cf.

ONOVCER, FD]M\BXVBWD onf ]T\KBMOI. Ly Jdnry Kroy,X.\.]. [btj 6?8 [ccf Dnkrovbnks grce Fbssdmtbcns. Ndw1Dfbtbcn, lyV. Jcieds, E.O. Montol. \cyoi ]vc. <]s.

Vjd VJDC\R cg CMTIO\ FDGDMV] onf cg ]XDMVOMID]. Vrons-

iotdf grce tjd Kdreon cg Fr. J. ]rebb'b'IDbt ly ??. ??. Mojtbsd, ?TB.M.].

[btj Xrdgotcry Nctds onf o Mjoptdr cg Xromtbmoi Bnstrumtbcns. Xcst :vc.

;s. of.

CTVIBND] cg XJR]BCICKR, Jueon onf Mceporotbvd. Ly @cjnEolsbboii, X.\.M.]. ]urkdcn tc tjc Tnbvdrsbty Mciidkd Jcspbtoi. < vcis,mrcwn :vc. wbtj ?<< [ccfmuts, =<s.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] OAF MC. ?4

D]]OR] cn XJR]BCICKBMOI ]TL@DMV]. Ly Kbillrt [. Mjbif,

E.F. G.I.]. G.M.]. cg Dxdtdr Mciidkd, Cxgcrf. :vc. 4s.

XJR]BCICKBMOI ONOVCER onf XJR]BCICKR cg EON. Ly tjd

iotd \. L. Vcff, E.F. G.\.]. onf [. Lcweon, G.\.]. cg Abnk's Mciidkd.

[btj nuedrcus Biiustrotbcns. Wci. BB. :vc. <4s.

Wcr,. B. Ncw Dfbtbcn ly @)r. Ibcnji ]. Ldoid, G.\.]. bn mcursd cg pulib-

motbcn 1 i'O\V B. wbtib : Xiotds, ;s. Kf.

MCXIONF'] FBMVBCNO\R cg X\OMVBMOI EDFBMBND, olrbfkdf

grce tjd iorkdr wcra onf tjrcukjcut lrcukjt fcwn tc tjd prdsdnt ]totd

cg Edfbmoi ]mbdnmd. :vc. =7s.

Vjd [C\A] cg ]B\ L. M. L\CFBD, Lort, mciidmtdf onf orronkdf

ly Mjorids Jowabns, G.\.M.].D. = vcis. :vc. wbtj Edfoiibcn onf Gom-

sbebid. 6:s.

Cn ONBIBND onf bts FD\BWOVBWD] 0 o Vrdotbsd cn tjd Eonugom-

turd cg Onbibnc onf Onbibnd Mcicurs. Ly E. \dbeonn, Xj.F. I.O.E. Vcwjbmj bs offdf tjd \dpcrt cn tjc Mcicurbnk Eottdrs fdrbvdf grce Mcoi

Vor sjdwn ot tjc Grdnmj Dxjblbtbcn cgi:8;. Dfbtdf ly [biiboe Mdccads,

G.it.]. OWbtj 4 [ccfmuts. :vc. ?8s. to.

O EONTOI cg EOVD\BO EDFBMO onf VJD\OXDTVBM], olrbfkdf

grce Fr. Xdddbdo's Didednts ly G. @. Goddd, E.F. ossbstdf ly \. Ldntidy,E.\.M.]. onf ly \. [odbnktcn, G.\.]. :vc. wbtj 28 [ccfmuts, <?s.

VJCE]CN'] MCN]XDMVT] cg tjd L\BVB]J XJO\EOMCXDBO,<4tj Dfbtbcn, mcrrdmtdf ly D. Iicyf Lbradtt, E.F. ?:ec. prbmd 7s.

EONTOI cg tjd FCED]VBM X\OMVBMD cg EDFBMBND. Ly [. L,

Adstdvdn, G.\.M.].D. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf, wbtj Offbtbcns. Gmp. 7s.

KRENO]V] onf KRENO]VBM]. Ly @cjn J. Jcworf, iotd Xrc-

gdsscr cg Kyenostbms, Ccee. Mcii. \bppcufcn. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf

onf dniorkdf, wbtj ?=4 [ccfmuts. Mrcwn ]vc. ?8s. Kf.

Vjd Gbnd Orts, onf Biiustrotdf Dfbtbcns.

EOVD\BOI] gcr o JB]VC\R cg CBI XOBNVBNK. Ly ]br MjoridsIcmad Dostioad, scedtbed Xrdsbfdnt cg tjd \cyoi Omofdey. Wci. BB.

:vc. Es.

JOIG-JCT\ IDMVT\D] cn tjd JB]VC\R onf X\OMVBMD cg tjd

Gbnd onf Crnoedntoi Orts. Ly [biiboe L. ]mctt. Ncw Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf

ly tjd Outjcr1 wbtj 48 [ccfmuts. Mrcwn ]vc. :s. (`f.

IDMVT\D] cn tjd JB]VC\R cg ECFD\N ET]BM, fdibvdrdf ot tjc

\cyoi Bnstbtutbcn. Ly @cbrN BBuiiobb. Gbrst Mcursd, wbtj Mjrc-ncickbmoi 'B'oibids, pcst ]vc. (bs. Kf. ]dmcnf Mcursd, cn tjc Vronsbtbcn

`'drbcf, wbtj -Ei ]pdmbedns, ]vc. Bfs.

]BZ IDMVT\D] cn JO\ECNR, fdibvdrdf ot tjd \cyoi Bnstbtutbcn

cg Krdot Lrbtobn bn tjd Rdor ?:7;. Ly K. O. Eomtorrdn. [btj nued-rcus dnkrovdf Eusbmoi Dxoepids onf ]pdmbedns. :vc. ?8s. Kf.

Vjd MJC\OID LCCA gcr DNKIONF0 tjd Jyens tronsiotdf lyEbss M. [bNA[C\VJ` tjd tunds orronkdf ly Xrcg. [. ]. Ldnndtt onfCttc Kcifsmjebft. Gmp. 6tc. ?<s. Kf.

Mcnkrdkotbcnoi Dfbtbcn, Gmp. <s.



ND[ [C\A] rurtbsnbbV) ly ICNKEON] ONF MC.

]OMDDF ET]BM gcr GOEBIR T]D 1 o ]didmtbcn cg Xbdmds gcr Cnd,

Vwc, cr ecrc Wcbmds, grce tibc ldst Mcepcsdrs, Gcrdbkn onf Dnkibsj,Dfbtdf ly @cjn BBux-iobb. ? vci. eusbm gcibc, prbmd <?s.

Vjd ND[ VD]VOEDNV, biiustrotdf wbtj [ccf Dnkrovbnks ogtdr tjd

Doriy Eostdrs, mjbdgiy cg tjd Btoibon ]mjcci. Mrcwn Btc. 7=s. mictj, kbit tcp 1

cr £4 4s. didkontiy lcunf bn ecrcmmc.

IRDO KDDEONBMO 1 tjd Mjrbstbon Rdor. Vronsiotdf jy Motjdrbnd[bNA[CbtVn 1 wbtj @<4. Biiustrotbcns cbi [ccf frown ly @. Idbkutcn,V.].O. 6tc. <?s.

IRDO KDDEONBMO 1 tjd Mjrbstbon Ibgd. Vronsiotdf jy Motjdrbnd[rwbmwcbbVbr 1 wbtj olcut <88 [ccfmut Biiustrotbcns ly @. Idbkbbtcn.X.].O.

onf ctjdr Ortbsts. 6tc. <?s.

Vjd IBGD cg EON ]RELCIB]DF gmy tjd ECNVJ] cg tjd RDOD.Vdxt sdidmtdf ly Bt. Xbkct1 Biiustrotbcns cn [ccf grce Crbkbnoi Fdsbkns ly@. Idbkbbtcn, D.].O. 6tc. 6<s.

MOV]' onf GODIBD'] ECDOI DELIDE]1 wbtj Opjcrbses, Ofokds,

onf Xrcvdrls cg oii Notbcns. ?<? Biiustrotbcns cn [ccf ly @. IDbKnVCbg,

G.].O. Vdxt sdidmtdf ly D. Xbkct. Bepdrboi :vc. =?s. 7f.

]JOAD]XDOLD'] EBF]V/EEDD NBKJV'] FDDOE, biiustrotdf

wbtj <6 ]bijcudttds cr ]jofcw-Xbmturds ly X. Acndwao, dnkrovdf cn [ccfly O. Wckdi. Gcibc, :?s. df.

]JOA]XDOLD'] ]DNVBEDNV] onf ]BEBID], prbntdf bn Lioma onf

Kcif, onf @iiubutuoicf bn tjd Ebssoi ]tyic ly Jdnry Ncdi JuErnuAR].]quord pcst :vc. <?s.

.]OMDDF onf IDKDNFODR ODV. Ly Ers. @oedscn.

Zdkdnfs cg tjd ]obnts onf Eortyrs. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn, wbtj ?2Dtmjbnks onf ?:; [ccfmuts. < vcis, squnrc mrcwn :vc. =?s. Cf.

Zdkdnfs cg tjd Ecnostbm Crfdrs. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj ?? Dtmjbnks

onf :2 [ccfmuts. ? vci. squorc mrcwn :vc. <?s.

Zdkdnfs cg tjd Eofcnno. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj <; Dtmjbnks onf ?K4

[ccfmuts. ? vci. squord mrcwn :vc. <?s.

Vjd Jbstcry cg Cur Icrf, wbtj tjot cg jbs Vypds onf Xrdmurscrs.

Mcepidtdf ly Iofy Dostioad. \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn, wbtj =? Dtmjbnks onf<:? [ccfmuts. < vcis, squorc mrcwn :vc. 6<s.

Orts, Eonugomturds, &m.

FDO[BNK grce NOVTDD. Ly Kdcrkd Lornorf, Xrcgdsscr cg

Frowbnk ot Btnkjy ]mjcci. [btj ?: Ibtjckropjbm Xiotds, onf ?8= [ccfDnkrovbnks. Bepdrboi :vc. prbmc <4s. Cr bn Vjrmc Xorts, rcyoi :vc. ;s. 8b/.

domj.

K[BIV'] DNMRMICXDFBO cg OLMJBVDMVV@LD, wbtj ojcvd ?,?88

Dnkrovbnks cn [ccf. Gbgtj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf dniorkdf ly [yottXogwcrtbt. Offbtbcnoiiy biiustrotdf wbtj ndoriy 688 [ccf Dnkrovbnks lyC. @cwbtt, onf ecrd tjon ?88 ctjdr ndw [ccfmuts. :vc. 7<s. 7f.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] onf MC. ?3

BVOIBON ]MTIXVC\]` ldbnk o Jbstcry cg ]muipturd bn

Ncrtjdrn,]cutjdrn, onf Dostdrn Btoiy. Ly M. M. Xdlbuns. [btj ]C Dtmjbnks onf?= [ccf Dnkrovbnks. Bepdrboi :vc. 6<s.

VT]MON ]MTIXVC\], tjdbr Ibvds, [cras, onf Vbeds. [btj 64

Dtmjbnks onf <= [ccfmuts grce Crbkbnoi Frowbnks onf Xjctckropjs. Lytjc soec Outjcr. < vcis, bepdrboi :vc. bb'E.

C\BKBNOI FD]BKN] gcr [CCF-MO\WBNK, wbtj X\OMVBMOI BN-strbbmtbcns bn tjc Ort. Ly O. ?*. ib. [btj <8 Xiotmscg Biiustrotbcns dnkrovdf

cn [ccf. 6tc. ?:s.

JBNV] cn JCT]DJCIF VO]VD bn GT\NBVT\D, TXJCI]VD\R,onf ctjdr Fdtobis. Ly Mjorids I. Dostioad, Ormjbtdmt. [btj olcut88 Biiustrotbcns. ]quord mrcwn :vc. ?:s.

Vjd DNKBNDD\'] JONFLCCA1 dxpiobnbnk tjd Xrbnmbpids wjbmjsjcuif kubfd tjd Rcunk Dnkbnddr bn tjd Mcnstrumtbcn cg Eomjbndry. LyM. ]. Icwnfds. Xcst :vc. 7s.

Vjd DIDEDNV] cg EDMJONB]E. Ly V. E. Kccfdvd, E.O.Xrcgdsscr cg Edmjonbms ot tjd Bt. E. Omof. [cciwbmj. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn,

wbtj <?; [ccfmuts. Xcst ]vc. 7s. 7f.

IOVJD] onf VT\NBNK, ]bepid, Edmjonbmoi, onf C\NOEDNVOI.Ly [. Jdnry Ncrtjmctt. [btj olcut <68 Biiustrotbcns cn. ]tddi onf[ccf. :vc. ?:s.

T\D'] FBMVBCNO\R cg O\V], EONTGOMVT\D], onf EBND].]bxtj Dfbtbcn, mjbdgiy rdwrbttdn onf krdotiy dniorkdf ly \cldrt Junt,D.\.]. ossbstdf ly nuedrcus Mcntrblutcrs debndnt bn ]mbdnmd onf tjd Orts,

onf goebibor wb.ib Eonugomturds. [btj olcvd <,888 [ccfmuts. = vcis, ed-fbue :vc. prbmd £6 ?6s. Kf.

JONFLCCA cg X\OMVBMOI VDIDK\OXJR, pulibsjdf wbtj tjd

sonmtbcn cg tjc Mjobreon onf Fbrdmtcrs cg tjd Didmtrbm onf Bntdrnotbcnoi-Vdidkropj Mcepony, onf ofcptdf ly tjd Fdportednt cg Vdidkropjs gcr

Bnfbo. Ly \. ]. Mubidy. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. :vc. ibs. 7f.

DNMRMICXDFBO cg MBWBI DNKBNDD\BNK, Jbstcrbmoi, Vjdcrdtbmui,.

onf Xromtbmoi. Ly D. Mddst, M.D. [btj olcvd =,888 [ccfmuts. :vc. 6<s.

V\DOVB]D cn EBII] onf EBII[C\A. Ly [. Gobrlobrn, M.D.

]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, wbtj ?: Xiotds onf ]<< [ccfmuts. < vcis. ]vc. =<s.

Tsdgui Bngcreotbcn gcr Dnkbnddrs. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Gbrlt,

]dmcnf, onf Vjbrf ]drbds, wbtj eony Xiotds onf [ccfmuts. = vcis.

mrcwn :vc. ?8s. tbrg. domj.

Vjd Oppibmotbcn cg Most onf [rcukjt Brcn tc Lubifbnk Xurpcsds.

Btytjcsoec Outjcr. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj i'iotmsonf ??: [ccfmuts. ]vc. Biis.

B\CN ]JBX LTBIFBNK, bts Jbstcry onf Xrckrdss, os mceprbsdf bn o

]mrbds cg Dxpdrbedntoi \dsdormjds. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. [btj 6 Xiotds onf

?=8 [ccfmuts, lvc. ?:s.

O V\DOVB]D cn tjd ]VDOE DNKBND, bn bts vorbcus Oppibmotbcns

tc Ebnds, Ebiis, ]tdoe Novbkotbcn, \obiwoys onf Okrbmuiturd. Ly @. Lcurnd,M.D. Dbkjtj Dfbtbcn 0 wbtj Xcrtrobt, =; Xiotds, onf 467 [ccfmuts. 6tc. 6<s.

Motdmjbse cg tjd ]tdoe Dnkbnd, bn bts vorbcus Oppibmotbcns tc

Ebnds, Ebiis, ]trobn Novbkotbcn, \obiwoys, onf Okrbmuiturd. Ly tjc soed

Outjcr. [btj :± [ccfmuts. B'mp. 7s.

Jonflcca cg tjd ]tdoe Dnkbnd. Ly tjd soed Outjcr, gcrebnk o,

Ady tc tjc Motdmjbse cg tjd ]tdoe Dnkbnd, wbtj M; [ccfmuts. Gmp. 2s.

M



?: ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF LR ICNKEON] ONF MC.

O V\DOVB]D cn tjd ]M\D[ X\CXDIID\, ]M\D[ WD]]DI], onf]crdw Dnkbnds, os ofoptdf gcr purpcsds cg Xdnmd onf [or1 wbtj Nctbmds

cg ctjcr Edtjcfs cg Xrcpuisbcn, Volids cg tjd Fbednsbcns onf Xdrgcreonmdcg ]mrdw ]tdoedrs, onf fdtobidf ]pdmbgbmotbcns cg ]jbps onf Dnkbnds. Ly@. Lcurnd, M.D. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj 46 Xiotds onf <:; [ucfmuts. nc. 7=s.

DZOEXID] cg ECFD\N ]VDOE, OB\, onf KO] DNKBND] cg

tjc ecst Opprcvdf Vypds, os ce picydf gcr Xuepbnk, icr Frbvbnk Eomjbndry,gcr Icmcectbcn, onf icr Okrbmuiturd, ebnutdiy onf promtbmoiiy fdsmrbldf.

Biiustrotdf ly [crabnk Frowbnks, onf delcfybnk o Mrbtbmoi Ommcunt cg oii

Xrc`dmts cg \dmdnt Beprcvdednt bn Gurnomds, Lcbidrs, onf Dnkbnds. Lytjd soed Outjcr. Bn mcursd cg pulibmotbcn ecntjiy, tc ld mcepidtdf bn <6

Xorts, prbmc <s. Cf. domj, gcrebnk Cnd vciued Btc. wbtj olcut 48 Xiotds onf?88.[ccfmuts.

O JB]VC\R cg tjd EOMJBND-[\CTKJV JC]BD\R onf IOMDEonugomturds. Ly [biiboe Gdiaba, G.I.]. G.].]. \cyoi :vc. <?s.

X\OMVBMOI V\DOVB]D cn EDVOIIT\KR, ofoptdf grce tjd iost

Kdreon Dfbtbcn cg Xrcgdsscr Adri's Edtoiiurky ly[.Mdccads, G.\.]. 6m.

onf D. \cbntbc, Xj.F. E.D. Wci. B. mceprbsbnk Idof, ]bivdr, Pbnm,Mofebue, Vbn. Edrmury, Lbseutj, Ontbecny, Nbmadi, Orsdnbm, Kcif,

Xiotbnue, onf ]uipjur. ]vc. wbtj <8; [ccfmuts, =?s. Kf.

EBVMJDII'] EONTOI cg X\OMVBMOI O]]ORBNK. Vjbrf Dfb-

tbcn, gcr tjc ecst port rd-wrbttdn, wbtj oii tjc rdmdnt Fbsmcvdrbds bnmcr-

pcrotdf, ly [. Mdccads, G.it.]. [btj ?:: [ccfmuts. :vc. <:s.

Vjd O\V cg XD\GTED\R 1 tjd Jbstcry onf Vjdcry cg Cfcurs, onftjc Edtjcfs cg Dxtromtbnk tjc Orceos cg Xionts. Ly Fr. Xbdssd, G.M].Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj 4= [cmfmuts. Mrcwn :vc. ?8s. 7f.

Mjdebmoi, Noturoi, onf Xjysbmoi Eokbm, gcr @uvdnbids furbnk tjd

Jcibfoys. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, wbtj =: [ccfmuts. Gmp. Ks.

ICTFCN'] DNMRMICXDFBO cg OK\BMTIVT\D0 mceprbsbnk tjd

Ioybnk-cut, Beprcvdednt, onf Eonokdednt cg Ionfdf Xrcpdrty, onf tjc

Muitbvotbcn onf Dmcncey cg tjc Xrcfumtbcns cg Okrbmuiturd. [btj ?,?88

[ccfmuts. :vc. =?s. ibf.

Icufcn's Dnmyicpddfbo cg Korfdnbnk 0 mceprbsbnk tjc Vjdcry onf

Xromtbmd cg Jcrtbmuiturd, Gicrbmuiturd, Orlcrbmuiturd, onf Ionfsmopd Kor-

fdnbnk. [btj ?,888 [ccfmuts. :vc. =?s. Lf.

LOVIFCN'] O\V cg WOITBNK \DNV] onf VBIIOKD], onf Miobes

cg Vdnonts upcn _ubttbnk Gores, lctj ot Ebmjodieos onf Iofy-Foy,

Dbkjtj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf ly @. M. Ecrtcn. :vc. ?8s. Kf.

\dibkbcus onf Ecroi [cras.

On DZXC]BVBCN cg tjd =2 O\VBMID], Jbstcrbmoi onf Fcmtrbnoi.

Ly D. Jorcif Lrcwnd, F.F. Icrf Lbsjcp cg Diy. ]dvdntj Dfbt. :vc. ?8*.

O\MJLB]JCX IDBKJVCN'] ]D\ECN] onf MJO\KD]. [btjOffbtbcns onf Mcrrdmtbcns grce E]]. onbi wbtj Jbstcrbmoi onf ctjdr Biius-

trotbvd Nctds ly [biiboe [dst, Bnmueldnt cg ]. Mciunblo's, Nobrn.

:vc. ?4s.

Vjd OMV] cg tjd OXC]VID] 1 wbtj o Mceedntory, onf Xromtbmoi onfFdvctbcnoi ]ukkdstbcns gcr \dofdrs onf ]tufdnts cg tjd Dnkibsj Lblid. Lytjd \dv. G. M. Mcca, E.O. Moncn cg Dxdtdr, &c. Ndw Dfbtbcn. :vc. ?<s. of.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] ONF MC. ?2

Vjd IBGD onf DXB]VID] cg ]V. XOTI. Ly [. @. Mcnyldoad, E.O.. iotd Gciicw cg Vrbo. Mcii.Montol. onf tjd Wdry \dv. @. ]. Jcwscn, F.F.Fdon cg Mjdstdr.

Iblrory Dfbtbcn, wbtj oii tjd Crbkbnoi Biiustrotbcns, Eops, Ionfsmopdscn ]tddi, [ccfmuts, &c. < vcis. 6tc. 6:s.

Bntdredfbotd Dfbtbcn, wbtj o ]didmtbcn cgEops, Xiotds, onf [ccfmuts.< vcis, squord mrcwn :vc. =?s. 7f.

Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf mcnfdnsdf, wbtj 67 Biiustrotbcns onfEops. < vcis, mrcwn :vc. ?<s.

Vjd WCROKD onf ]JBX[\DMA cg ]V. XOTI1 wbtj Fbssdrtotbcns

cn tjd Ibgd onf [rbtbnks cg ]t. Iuad onf tjd ]jbps onf Novbkotbcn cg tjdOnmbdnts. Ly @oeds ]ebtj, G.\.]. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. ?8s. 7f.

Vjd NOVBCNOI MJT\MJ1 JB]VC\R onf X\BNMBXID] cg tjd

MJT\MJ XCIBVR cg DNKIONF. Ly F. Ecuntedif, E.O. \dmtcrcg Ndwpcrt, ]oicp. Mrcwn :vc. 6s.

DWBFDNMD cg tjd V\TVJ cg tjd MJ\B]VBON \DIBKBCN fdrbvdf

grce tjd Ibtdroi Guigbiednt cg Xrcpjdmy. Ly Oidxonfdr Adbtj, F.F.=;ij Dfbtbcn, wbtj nuedrcus Xiotds, bn squord :vc. ?<s. 79P. 1 oisc tjc =2tj

Dfbtbcn, bn pcst :vc. wbtj 4 Xiotds, 7s.

Vjd JB]VC\R onf FD]VBNR cg tjd [C\IF onf cg tjd MJT\MJ.ommcrfbnk tc ]mrbpturd. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. ]quord :vc. wbtj 68

Biiustrotbcns, =8s.

O M\BVBMOI onf K\OEEOVBMOI MCEEDNVO\R cn ]V. XOTI']Dpbstids. Ly M. @. Diibmctt, F.F. Icrf Lbsjcp cg Kicumdstdr & Lrbstci. :vc.

Koiotbons, Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, :s. 7f.

Dpjdsbons, Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, :s. 7f.

Xostcroi Dpbstids, Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, ?8s. Kf.

Xjbibppbons, Mcicssbons, onf Xjbidecn, Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, ?8s. Kf.

Vjdssoicnbons, Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, ;s. Kf.

Jbstcrbmoi Idmturds cn tjd Ibgd cg cur Icrf @dsus Mjrbst 0 ldbnk tjd

Juisdon Idmturds gcr ?:42. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn. :vc.

prbmd ?8s. of.

On BNV\CFTMVBCN tc tjd ]VTFR cg tjd ND[ VD]VOEDNV,Mrbtbmoi, Dsdkdtbmoi, onf Vjdcickbmoi. Ly tjd \dv. ]. Fovbfscn, F.F.

II.F. < vcis. :vc. =8s.

\dv. V. J. JC\ND'] BNV\CFTMVBCN tc tjd M\BVBMOI ]VTFRonf Ancwidfkd cg tjd Jciy ]mrbpturds. Vwdigtj Dfbtbcn, os iost rdvbsdf

tjrcukjcut onf lrcukjt up tc tjd dxbstbnk stotc cg Lblibmoi Ancwimfkcunfdr mordgui Dfbtcrboi rdvbsbcn. [btj 6 Eops onf << [ccfmuts onf Gom-

sbebids. 6 vcis. :vc. 6<s.

\dv. V. J. Jced's Mcepdnfbcus Bntrcfumtbcn tc tjd ]tufy cg tjd

Lblid, ldbnk on Onoiysbs cg tjd iorkdr wcra ly tjd soed Outjcr. \d-dfbtdf

ly tjd \dv. @cjn Oyrd, E.O. [btj Eops, &m. Xcst :vc. 7s.

D[OIF'] JB]VC\R cg B]\ODI tc tjd FDOVJ cg EC]D]. Vrons-

iotdf grce tjd Kdreon. Dfbtb'f, wbtj o Xrdgomd onf on Oppdnfbx,ly \ussdiiEoatbndou, E.O. Xrcg, cg Jdlrdw bn Eonmjdstdr Ncw Mcii. Icnfcn.]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, mcntbnudf tc tjd mceednmdednt cg tjd Ecnormjy. < vcis.

:vc. <6s. Wci. BB. mceprbsbnk @csjuo onf @ufkds, gcr Xurmjosdrs cg tjd

Gbrst Dfbtbcn, 2s.



<8 ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF LR ICNKEON] onf MC.

Vjd V\DO]T\R cg LBLID ANC[IDFKD@ldbnk o Fbmtbcnory cg tjd

Lccas, Xdrscns, Xiomds, Dvdnts, onf ctjdr eottdr* cg wjbmj edntbcn bs eofdbn Jciy ]mrbpturd. Ly \dv. @. Oydd, E.O. [btj Eops, ?7 Xiotds, onfnuedrcus [ccfmuts. Gmp. ?8s. df.

Vjd K\DDA VD]VOEDNV 1 wbtj Nctds, Kroeeotbmoi onf Dxdkdtbmoi.

Ly tjd \dv. [. [dlstdr, E.O. onf tjd \dv. [. G. [biabnscn, E.O.< vcis. :vc. £< 62.

Wci. B. tjd Kcspdis onf Omts, <8s.

Wci. BB. tjd Dpbstids onf Opcmoiypsd, <6s.

Vjd MJT\MJEON'] FOBIR \DEDEL\ONMD\ cg FCMV\BNDonf FTVR 0 mcnsbstbnk cg Edfbtotbcns toadn grce tjc [rbtbnps cg ]tonforfFbvbnds grce tjc Doriy Foys cg Mjrbstbonbty tc tjd Xrdsdnt Vbed1 wbtj oXrdgomd ly [. \. Grdeontid, E.O. Ndw Dfbtbcn. Gmp. :vc. Ts.

DWD\R-FOR]M\BXVT\D FBGGBMTIVBD] dxpiobndf

onfbiinstrotmf.

Ly @. D. Xadsmctt, E.O. Wci. B. Eottjdw onf Eora ` Wci. BB. @`uad onf@cjn. < vcis. :vc. 2*. domj.

Vjd XDNVOVDTMJ onf LCCA cg @C]JTOM\BVBMOIIR DZOEBNDF.Ly iibc \bkjt \dv. @. [. Mcb.dnsc, F.F. Icrf Lbsjcp cg Notoi. Xdcpid's

Dfbtbcn, bn ? vci. mrcwn :vc. 7s. cr bn Xorts, Bs. domj.

Vjd MJT\MJ onf tjd [C\IF 0 Vjrdd ]drbds cg Dssoys cn _udstbcns

r.g tjd Foy. Ly Worbcus [rbtdrs. Dfbtdf ly tjd \dv. Clly ]jbpidy,E.O. GbnsV ]rmubbbs, Vjbrf Dfbtbcn, ?7±. ]dmcnf ]dubds, ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn,

?4*. Vjbrf ]drbds, ?:8:, prbdc ?4s. = vcis. :vc. 'Es.

Vjd GC\EOVBCN cg MJ\B]VDNFCE. Ly V. [. Oiibdp. Xorts B.

onf BB. :vc. prbmd ?<s. domj Xort.

DNKIONF onf MJ\B]VDNFCE. Ly Ormulbsjcp Eonnbnk, F.F.Xcst :vc. prbmd ?8s. 7f.

MJ\B]VDNFCE'] FBWB]BCN], Xort B., o Xjbicscpjbmoi ]adtmj cg

tjd Fbvbsbcns cg tjd Mjrbstbon Goebiy bn Dost onf [dst. Ly Dfeunf ].

Ggcuiads. Xcst :vc. prbmd ;s. df.

Mjrbstdnfce's Fbvbsbcns, Xort BB. Krddas onf Iotbns, ldbnk o BVbs-

tcry cg tjdbr Fbssdnsbcns onf Cvdrturds gcr Xdnmd fcwn tc tjd \dgcreotbcn.

Ly tjc soed Outjcr. Xcst :vc. ? `s.

Vjd [CE&N LID]]DF ly OII KDND\OVBCN]1 cr, Eory tjd

Cl`dmt cg Wdndrotbcn, Mcngbfdnmd onf Bebtotbcn tc oii Mjrbstbons. Ly tjd\cv. \. Edibo, F.F. X.].E. [btj ;: Biiustrotbcns. :vc. ?4s.

IBGD cg tjd LID]]DF WB\KBN1 tjd GDEOII KIC\R. LyOntjcny ]toggcrf. Vckdtjdr wbtj tjd Opcicky cg tjd Outjcr, onf beDssoy cn tjd Muitus cg tjd Lidssdf Wbrkbn Eory. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, wbtjGomsbebids cg tjc gi Crbkbnoi Biiustrotbcns. Dfbtdf ly tjc ibmv. Cabby]bBT'b.JR, E.O. Gmp. :vc. ?8s. Lf.

MDIDL\OVDF ]ONMVTO\BD] cg tjc EOFCNNO. Ly tjc \dv. ,?

]nbNMTbb NbbttVtbwnm, F.F. Xcst :vc. 8s. (bt/.

Vjd JBFFDN [B]FCE cg MJ\B]V onf tjc ADR cg ANC[IDFKD1

cr, Jbstcry cg tjc Opcmrypjo. Ly Drndst Fd Lunsdn. < vcis. :vc. <:s.

Vjd ADR] cg ]V. XDVD\ 1 cr, tjd Jcusd cg \dmjol, mcnndmtdf wbtjtjc JTtcry cg ]yelcibse onf Bfciotry. Ly tjd soec Outjcr. ]vc. ?6s.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf lt ICNKEON] ONF MC. <?

Vjd VRXD] cg KDND]B], lrbdgiy mcnsbfdrdf os \dvdoibnk tjd

Fdvdicpednt cg Jueon Noturd. Ly Ojfddw @uads. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn.Mrcwn :vc. Bs. df.

Vjd ]dmcnf Fdotj onf tjd \dstbtutbcn cg Oii Vjbnks, wbtj sced

Xrdibebnory \deoras cn tjc Noturc onf Bnspbrotbcn cg Jciy ]mrbpturd,

iby tjc soec Outjcr. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. =s. Kf.

D]]OR] onf \DWBD[]. Ly tjc \cv. [. Vdepid, F.F. tjd \dv.

\. [biiboes, L.F. tjd \cv. L. Xcwdii, E.O. tjc \dv. J. L. [biscj,L.F. M. [. Kccfwbn, E.O. tjd \cv. E. Xotbbsca, L.F. onf tjd \dv. L.

@cwdtt, E.O. Vwdigtj Dfbtbcn. Xdp. :vc. 7s.

Vjd XC[D\ cg tjd ]CTI cvdr tjd LCFR. Ly Kdcrkd Eccrd,

E.F. E.\.M.X.I. &m. ]bxtj Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. :s. Kf.

XO]]BNK VJCTKJV] cn \DIBKBCN. Ly Dibzoldtj E. ]dwdii,

Outjcr cg '

OeyJdrlcrt.'

NdwDfbtbcn. Gmp. :vc. 4s.

]dig-Dxoebnotbcn ldgcrd Mcngbreotbcn. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. =<ec.

prbmd ?*. of.

\dofbnks gcr o Ecntj Xrdporotcry tc Mcngbreotbcn, grce [rbtdrs

cg tjd Doriy onf Dnkibsj Mjurmj. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Xdp. 6s.

\dofbnks gcr Dvdry Foy bn Idnt, mcepbidf grce tjd [rbtbnks cg

Lbsjcp @dddey Voyicd. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Gmp. 4s.

Xrdporotbcn gcr tjd Jciy Mceeunbcn1 tjd Fdvctbcns mjbdgiy grce

tjc wcras cg @dddey Voyicd. Ly tjd soed. =<ec. =s.

X\BNMBXID] cg DFTMOVBCN Frown grce Noturd onf \dvdiotbcn,

onf oppibdf tc Gdeoic Dfumotbcn bn tjc Tppdr Miossds. Ly tjc Outjcr

cg ' Oey Jcrlcrt.' < vcis. gmp. ?<s. Kf.

Vjd [BGD'] EONTOI1 cr, Xroydrs, Vjcukjts, onf ]cnks cn ]dvdroi

Cmmosbcns cg o Eotrcn's Ibgc. Ly tjc \cv. [. Moivddt, E.O. Mrcwn :vc.

prbmc ?8s. (bf.

]BNKD\] onf ]CNK] cg tjc MJT\MJ 0 ldbnk Lbckropjbmoi ]adtmjds

cg tjc Jyen-[rbtdrs bn oii tjc prbnmbpoi Mciidmtbcns1 wbtj Nctds cn tjdbr

Xsoies onf Jyens. Ly @csbobb Ebiidr, E.O. Ndw Dfbtbcn, dniorkdf.

Mrcwn :vc. QNdoriy rdofy.

' ]XB\BVTOI ]CNK] ' gcr tjd ]TNFOR] onf JCIBFOR] tjrcukj-

cut tjd Rdor. Ly @. ]. L. Ecjsdii, II.F. Wbmor cg Dkjoe onf \uroi Fdon.

Gcurtj Dfbtbcn, ]bxtj Vjcusonf. Gmp. 6s. Kf.

Vjd Ldotbtufds 0 Olosdednt ldgcrd Kcf 1 ]crrcw gcr ]bn 1 Eddandss

cg ]pbrbt1 Fdsbrd gcr Jcibndss1 Kcniimnmss1 Xurbty cg Jdort1 tjc Xdomd-

eoadrs1 ]uggdrbnks gcr Mjrbst. Ly tjc soed. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. Gmp. =s. of.

Jbs X\D]DNMD‖nct jbs EDEC\R, ?:44. Ly tjd soed Outjcr,

bn Edecry cg jbs ]cw. ]bxtj Dfbtbcn. iMec. Bs.

IR\O FCED]VBMO1 Mjrbstbon ]cnks gcr Fcedstbm Dfbgbmotbcn.

Vronsiotdf grce tjd Xsoitdry onf Jorp cg M. @. X. ]pbtto, onf grce ctjdr

scurmds, ly \bmjorf Eossbd. Gblst onf ]dmcnf ]drbds, gmp. bs. Kf. domj.

IR\O KD\EONBMO, tronsiotdf grce tjd Kdreon ly Ebss M. [bna-wcrt`b. Gbrst ]ddbds, Jyens gcr tjd ]unfoys onf Mjbdg Gdstbvois.

]dmcnf ]drbds, tjd Mjrbstbon Ibgd. Gmp. =s. Kf. domj ]ddbds.



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] ONF MC.

IR\O DTMJO\B]VBMO ` Jyens onf Wdrsds cn tjd Jciy Mceeunbcn,

Onmbdnt onf Ecfdrn 0 wbtj ctjdr Xcdes. Dfbtdf ly tjd \dv. Clly ]jbp-idy, E.O. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, Xdp. Bs. 7f.

Iyro Edssbonbmo 1 Jyens onf Wdrsds cn tjd Ibgd cg Mjrbst, Onmbdnt

onf Ecfdrn1 wbtj ctjdr Xcdes. Ly tjd soed Dfbtcr. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn,

oitdrdf onf dniorkdf. Xdp. ;s. (Yf.

Iyro Eystbmo 1 Jyens onf Wdrsds cn ]omrdf ]ul`dmts, Onmbdnt onf

Ecfdrn. Ly tjc soed Dfbtcr. Xdp. ;s. 7f.

DNFDOWCT\] ogtdr tjd MJ\B]VBON IBGD 0 Fbsmcursds. Ly@ o e b1o Eoltbndou. Gcurtj onf mjdopdr Dfbtbcn, mordguiiy rdvbsdf 1 tjd

Vwc ]mrbds mcepidtd bn Cnd Wciued. Xcst :vc. Bs. Kf.

[JOVDIR'] Bntrcfumtcry Idsscns cn tjd Mjrbstbon Dvbfdnmds.

?:ec. df.

BNV\CFTMVC\R ID]]CN] cn tjd JB]VC\Rcg \DIBKBCT]

[crsjbp 1 ldbnk o ]dqudi tc tju ' Idsscns cn Mjrbstbon Dvbfdnmds.' Ly\bmjodf [jotdiy, F.F. Ndw Dfbtbcn. ?:ec. <s. 7f.

LB]JCX @D\DER VORIC\'] DNVB\D [C\A]. [btj Ibgd ly

Lbsncp Jdldl. \dvbsdf onf mcrrdmtdf ly tjd \dv. 8. X. Dfdn, ?8 vcis.

prbmc £4 7s.

Vrovdis, Wcyokds, &m.

]BZ ECNVJ] bn BNFBO. Ly Eory Morpdntdr. < vcis, pcst :vc.

wbtj Xcrtrobt, ?:s.

NO\\OVBWD cg tjd DTXJ\OVD] DZXDFBVBCN morrbdf cn ly

Crfdr cg tjd Lrbtbsj Kcvdrnednt furbnk tjd ydors ?:=4, ?:=7. onf ?:=;.Ly Kdndroi X. \. Mjdsndy, X.\.]. [btj < Eops, 64 Xiotds, onf ?8 [ccf-muts. :vc. <6s.

Vjd NC\VJ-[D]V XDNBN]TIO cg BMDIONF 1 ldbnk tjd @curnoicg o Vcur bn Bmdionf bn tjc ]ueedr cg ?:8<. i y M [. ]nDXbrDAF, E.O.X.P.]. [btj o Eop onf Vwc Biiustrotbcns. Xdp. ]vc. ;s. 7f.

XBMVT\D] bn VR\CI onf Disdwjdrd. ?'rce o igoebiy ]adtmj-Lcca.

Ly tjc Outjcrdss cg ' O Wcyokd dn Pbkzok,' 6m. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. ]eoii 6tc.

wbtj nuedrcus Biiustrotbcns, <?s. ,

JC[ [D ]XDNV tjd ]TEED\1 cr, o Wcyokd dn Pbkzok bn ]wbtzdr-

ionf onf Vyrci wbtj scedEdeldrs cg tjc Oipbnd Miul. Grce tjc ]adtmj-

Lcca cg cnd cg tjd Xorty. Bn clicnk Btc. wbtj =88 Biiustrotbcns, ?4s.

LDOVDN V\OMA] 1 cr, Xdn onf Xdnmbi ]adtmjds bn Btoiy. Ly tjd

Outjcrdss cg '

O Wcyokd cn Pbkzok.' [btj 6< Xiotds, mcntobnbnk olcut <88]adtmjds grce Frowbnks eofc cn tjc ]pct. :vc. ?8s.

EOX cg tjd MJOBN cg ECNV LIONM, grce on omtuoi ]urvdy bn

?:8=‖?:86. Ly O. Ofoes-\dbiiy, X.\.K.]. E.O.C. Xulibsjdf unfdr tjd

Outjcrbty cg tjc Oipbnc Miul. Bn Mjrcecibtibckropjy cn dxtro stcut

frowbnk-popcr <:bn. x B;bn. prbmc ?8s. cr ecuntdf cn monvos bn o gcifbnk

mosd, ?<s. Trg.

JB]VC\R cg FB]MCWD\R bn cur OT]V\OIO]BON MCICNBD],Oustroibo, Voseonbo, onf Ndw Pdoionf, grce tjd Doribdst Fotd tc tjcXrdsdnt Foy. Ly [biiboe Jcwbtt. < vcis. :vc. wbtj ] Eops, <8s.



ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF LZ ICNKEON] ONF MC.

Vjd MOXBVOI cg tjd VRMCCN1

o Norrotbvd cg o Vjrdd Rdors' \dsbfcndd bn @opon. Ly ]br BBB

nuedrcus Biiustrotbcns. 6<s.

fcndd bn @opon. Ly ]br \utjdrpcrf Oimcma, ?M.M.L. < vcis. :vc. wbtj

giu

Vjd FCICEBVD ECTNVOBN] 1 Dxmursbcns tjrcukj Vyrci, Morbntjbo,

Moebnio, onf Grbuib, ?:8?-?:7=. Ly @. Kbildrt 'f K- Mjurmjbii,

G.\.K.]. [btj nunbmrcus Biiustrotbcns. ]uuorc mrcwn :vc. <?s.

KTBFD tc tjd XR\DNDD], gcr tjd usd cg Ecuntobnddrs. LyMjorids Xomad. <f Dfbtbcn, wbtj Eop onf Biiustrotbcns. Mr. :vc. Bs. Lf.

Vjd OIXBND KTBFD. Ly @cjn Loii, E.\.B.O. iotd Xrdsbfdnt cg

tjd Oipbnd Miul. = vcis, pcst Lvc. wbtj Eops onf ctjdr Biiustrotbcns 0

Kubfd tc tjd Dostdrn Oips, prbmd ?8s. 7f.

Kubfd tc tjd [dstdrn Oips, bnmiufbnk Ecnt Lionm, Ecntd \cso,

Pmreott, &m. Xrbmd (bs. 7f.

Kubfc tc tjd Mdntroi Oips, bnmiufbnk oii tjd Cldbionf Fbstrbmt. ;s.7f.

Bntrcfumtbcn cn Oipbnd Vrovdiibnk bn Kdndroi, onf cn tjd Kdcicky

cg tjd Oips, prbmd Bs. Domj cg tjd Vjrdd Wciueds cr Xorts cg tjc Oipbnd

Kubfd eoy ld jof wbtj tjbs Bntrcfumtbcn prdgbxdf, prbmd Bs. dxtro.

NO\\OVBWD] cg ]JBX[\DMA] cg tjd \CROI NOWR ldtwddn ?;2=

onf ?:4;, mcepbidf grce Cggbmboi Fcmuednts bn tjd Ofebroity ly [. C. ].

Kbiit 1 wbtj o Xrdgomd ly [. ]. Kbiiy, F.F. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn. Gmp0 7s.

V\OWDI] bn OLR]]BNBO onf tjd KOIIO MCTNV\R1 wbtj on

Ommcunt cg o Ebssbcn tc \nsOib bn ?:6:. Xrce tjcE]]. cg tjc iotd[oitdrMbumbbAID B'IC[esN, Jdr Lrbtonnbm En`msty's Mcnsui bn Olyssbnbo. ' Dfbtdf

ly bbbs Lrctjdr V`bnvcbb M`b iCbumIb i'`.cwb)JN. [btib Vwc Eops. :vc. ?:s.

EDEC\BOI] cg ICNFCN onf ICNFCN IBGD bn tjc i]tj, ?6tj,

onf ?4tj Mdnturbds 1 ldbnk o ]drbds cg Dxtromts, Icmoi, ]cmboi, onf Xcibtbmoi,

grce tjc Ormjbvds cg tjc Mbty cg Icnfcn. o.f. ?<;7-?6?2. ]didmtdf,

tronsiotdf, onf dfbtdf ly J. V. \bidt, E.O. \cyoi :vc. <?s.

MCEEDNVO\BD] cn tjc JB]VC\R, MCN]VBVTVBCN, onf MJO\-V ?]\DF G\ONMJB]D] cg tjd MBVR cg ICNFCN. Ly Kdcrkd Ncrtcn,gcredriy cnd cg tjd Mceecn Xidofdrs cg tjd Mbty cg Icnfcn. Vjbrf Dfbtbcn.

:vc. ?6s.

MT\BC]BVBD] cg ICNFCN 1 dxjblbtbnk tjd ecst \ord onf \deoraolid

Cl`dmts cg Bntdrdst bn tjc Edtrcpcibs 1 wbtj ndoriy ]bxty Vdors' Xdrscnoi

\dmciidmtbcns. Ly @cjn Vbels, G.].O. Ndw Dfbtbcn, mcrrdmtdf onf dn-

iorkdf. :vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt, <?s.

Vjd NC\VJD\N JDBKJV] cg ICNFCN 1 cr, Jbstcrbmoi Osscmbotbcns

cg Joepstmof, Jbkib\otd, Euswmii Jbii, Jcrnsdy, onf Bsibnktcn. Ly[biiboe Jcwbtt. [btj olcut 68 [ccfmuts. ]quord mrcwn :vc. <?s.

WB]BV] tc \DEO\AOLID XIOMD] 0 Cif Joiis, Lottim-Gbmifs, onf

]mcnds Biiustrotbvd cg ]trbabnk Xossokds bn Dnkibsj Jbstcry onf Xcdtry.

Ay [biiboe Jcwbtt. < vcis, squord mrcwn :vc. wbtj [ccfmuts, <8s.

Vjd \T\OI IBGD cg DNKIONF, Ly tjd soed Outjcr. [btj

[ccfmuts ly Ldwbma onf [biiboes. Edfbue :vc. ?<s. df.

Vjd B\B]J bn OED\BMO. Ly @cjn Gronmbs Eom`ubbbd, E.X. gcr

Mcra. Xcst :vc. ?<s. df.



<* ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF LR ICNKEON] ONF MC.

]CEO ]CVVD\\ONDO 1 cr, on Ommcunt cg tjd \ceon Motomcels,

onf dspdmboiiy cg tjd Mdedtdry cg ]t. Moiibxtus. Mcepbidf grce tjd [crascg Mceecnfotcrc K. J. Fd \cssb, wbtj tjc mcnsdnt cg tjd Outjcr, ly tjc

Ddv. @. ]. Nc\VnmcVD, F.F. onf tjd \dv. [. L. Lrcwnicw. [btjnuedrcus Dnkrovbnks cn [ccf, ?8 Ibtjckropjs, ?8 Xiotds bn Mjrced-ibtjckropjy, onf on Otios cg Xions, oii dxdmutdf bn \ced unfdr tjd Outjcr's

supdrbntdnfdnmd gur tjbs Vronsiotbcn. ? vci. :vc. QNdoriy rdofy.

[cras cg Gbmtbcn.

Vjd [O\FDN0 o Ncvdi. Ly Ontjcny Vlciicb-d. Mrcwn :vc. <*. 7rg.

Lormjdstdr Vcwdrs 0 o ]dqudi tc ' Vjc [orfdn.' Mrcwn :vc. =*. 79i.

]VC\BD] onf VOID] ly Dibzoldtj E. ]dwdii, Outjcr cg ' OeyJdrldrt,' unbgcre Dfbtbcn, domj Void cr ]tcry mcepidtd bn o sbnkid Wciued.Oey Jdrldrt, <s. of.

Kdrtrufd, <s. bf.

Dori's Foukjtdr, <s. df.

Dxpdrbdnmd cp Ibpd, <s. of.

Midvd Joii, =s. df.

Bvcrs, os. 7f.

Aotjorbnd Osjtcn, :*. bf.

Eorcordt Xdrmbvoi, 72.

Iondtcn Xorscnokd, 6s. of.

Trsuio, 6s. df.

O Kibepsd cg tjd [crif. Ly tjc Outjcr cg 'Oey Jdrldrt.' Gmp, ;s. 7f.

Vjd @curnoi cg o Jced Ibgd. Ly tjc soed Outjcr. Xcst :vc. 2s. Kbi.

Ogtdr -Ibgd 1 o ]dqudi tc ' Vjd @curnoi cg o Jced Ibgd.' Xrbmc ?8s. 7mi.

TNMID XDVD\'] GOB\R VOID gcr tjd ZBZ MDNVT\R. Dfbtdf

ly D. E. ]dwdii, Outjcr cg 'Oey Jdrlcrt,' &c. Gmp. :vc. ;s. 9[.

LDMAD\'] KOIIT] 1 cr, \ceon ]mdnds cg tjd Vbed cg Oukustus 0

wbtj Nctds onf Dxmursusds. Ndw Dfbtbcn. Xcst :vc. ;s. 7bi.

LDMAD\'] MJO\BMID]1 o Voic biiustrotbvd cg Xrbvotd Ibgd oecnk tjd

Onmbdnt Krddas 0 wbtj Nctds onf Dxmursusds. Ndw Dfbtbcn. Xcst :vc. ;s. df.

NCWDI] onf VOID] ly K. @. [jytd Edivbiid 0

Vjc Kiofbotcrs, Ts.

FrKLR Kronf, 7s.

Aotd Mcvdntry, 4s.

Kdndroi Lcunmd, 7s.

Jciely Jcusd. Ls.

Kccf pcr Nctjbnk, 7s.

Vjc _uddn's Eorbds, (bs.

Vjc Bntdrprdtdr, 7s.

VOID] cg ONMBDNV K\DDMD. Ly Kdcrkd [. Mcx, E.O. iotd

]bjciorcg Vrbn. Mcii. Cxcn. Ldbnk o Mciidmtbvd Dfbtbcn cg tjc Outjcr's

Miossbmoi ]tcrbds onf Voids, mcepidtd bn Cnd Wciued. Mrcwn :vc. 7s. 7f.

O EONTOI cg ERVJCICKR, bn tjd gcre cg _udstbcn onf Onswdr.

Ly tjd soed Outjcr. Gmp. =s.

Xcdtry onf Vjd Froeo.

VJCEO] ECC\D'] XCDVBMOI [C\A], tjd cniy Dfbtbcns mcntobn-

bnk tjc Outjcr's iost Mcpyrbkjt Offbtbcns 0‖

]joercma Dfbtbcn, mrcwn :vc. prbmd =s. of.

\uly Dfbtbcn, mrcwn :vc. wbtj i'crbrobt, prbmd (Bs.

Xdcpid's Dfbtbcn, squord crcwn :vc. wbtj Xcrtrobt, &m. Ybs. df.

Ibfrory Dfbtbcn, edfbue :vc. Xcrtrobt onf Wbkndttd, Ts.Molbndt Dfbtbcn, ?8 vcis. gmp. :vc. prbmd =4s.



ND[ [C\A] pvlibs`bdf ly ICNKEON] ONF MC. <4

ECC\D'] B\B]JEDICFBD],

Eomibsd's Dfbtbcn, -wbtj?7? ]tddi Xiotdsgrce Crbkbnoi Frowbnks. ]updr-rcyoi :vc. =?s. Kf.

Ebnboturd Dfbtbcn cg Eccrd's Brbsj Edicfbds wbtj Eomibsd's Fd-sbkns (os olcvd) rdfumdf bn Ibtjckropjy. Bep. ?7ec. ?8s. 7(<.

ECC\D'] IOIIO \CCAJ. Vdnnbdi's Dfbtbcn, wbtj 7: [ccfDnkrovbnks grce crbkbnoi Frowbnks onf ctjdr Biiustrotbcns. Gcp. 6tc. <?s.

]CTVJDR'] XCDVBMOI [C\A], wbtj tjd Outjcr's iost Mcrrdmtbcns

onf mcpyrbkjt Offbtbcns. Iblrory Dfbtbcn, bn ? vci. edfbue :vc. wbtjXcrtrobt onf Wbkndttd, ?6s. cr bn ?8 vcis. gcp. =s. Kf. domj.

IOR] cg ONMBDNV \CED 1 wbtj Bvry onf tjd Oreofo. Ly tjd

\bkjt Jcn. Icdf Eomouioy. iMec. bs. 7f.

Icrf Eomouioy's Ioys cg Onmbdnt \ced, [btj 28 Biiustrotbcns cn

[ccf, grce tjd Ontbqud, grce Frowbnks ly K. ]mjodg. Gmp. 6tc. <?s.

Ebnboturd Dfbtbcn cg Icrf Eomouioy's Ioys cg Onmbdnt \ced,wbtj tjd ??? ustrotbcns (os olcvd) rdfumdf bn Ibtjckropjy. Bep. ?7ec. ?8s. Kf.

KCIF]EBVJ'] XCDVBMOI [C\A], wbtj [ccf Dnkrovbnks grce

Fdsbkns ly Edeldrs cg tjd Dtmjbnk Miul. Bepdrboi ?7ec. Bs. bf.

EDEC\BD] cg sced MCNVDEXC\O\R XCDV] 1 wbtj ]didmtbcns grce

tjdbr [rbtbnks. Ly Debiy Voyicd. \cyoi i:ec. 4s.

XCDE]. Ly @don Bnkdicw. Vjbrtddntj Dfbtbcn. Gmp. :vc. 4s.

XCDE] ly @don Bnkdicw. [btj ndoriy ?88 Biiustrotbcns ly DebndntOrtbsts, dnkrovdf cn [ccf ly tjd Lrctjdrs Foizbdi. Gmp. 6tc. <?s.

O ]VC\R cg FCCE, onf ctjdr Xsdes. Ly @don Bnkdicw. Gmp. 4s.

XCDVBMOI [C\A] cg IDVBVBO DIBPOLDVJ IONF8N (I.D.I.).< vcis. ?7ec. ?8s.

LC[FID\'] GOEBIR ]JOA]XDO\D, mjdopdr Kdnubnd Dfbtbcn,

mcepidtd bn ? vci. iorkd typd, wbtj =8 [ccfmut Biiustrotbcns, prbmd ?6s. cr

wbtj tjc soed Biiustrotbcns, bn 7 pcmadt vcis. =s. Kf. domj.

J8\OVBB CXD\O, Xcmadt Dfbtbcn, wbtj mordguiiy mcrrdmtdf Vdxt,

Eorkbnoi \dgdrdnmds, onf Bntrcfumtbcn. Dfbtcf ly tjc \cv. @. D.

Rcnkd, E.O. ]quord U:ec. bs. 7f.

JC\OVBB CXD\O, Iblrory Dfbtbcn, wbtj Eorkbnoi \dgdrdnmds onfDnkibsj Nctds. Dfbtdf ly tjd \dv. @. D. Rcnkd. ]vc. <ts.

Vjd .ggbNDBF cg WB\KBI Vronsiotdf bntc Dnkibsj Wdrsd. Ly @cjnMcnbnktcn, E.O. Mrcwn :vc. 2s.

O\TNFBND] MOEB, sbvd Eusorue Montolrbkbdnsbue Iusus moncrb.Mciimkbt otqnm cfbfbt J. Fdudy, E.O. Dfbtbc ]dxto, murovbt J. @. Jcfkscn,E.O. Mrcwn :vc. ;s. Kf.

DBKJV MCEDFBD] cg O\B]VCXJOND], vbz. tjd Omjornbons, Anbkjts,

Micufs, [osps, Xdomd, Lbrfs, Grcks, onf Xiutus. Vronsiotdf bntc \jyedfEdtrcs ly Idcnodf Joepscn \uff, E.O. :vc. ?7*.

XIORVBED wbtj tjd XCDV] 0 o ]didmtbcn cg tjd ldst Dnkibsj Xcdtry

gcr tjd usd cg Mjbifrdn. Ly o Iofy. \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn. Mrcwn :vc. 4s.

Vjd JCIR MJBIF0 o Xcde bn Gcur Montcs1 oisc on Cfd tc ]bidnmd,

onf ctjdr Xcdes. Ly ]tdpjdn @dnndd, E.O. Gmp. :vc. Ms.

F



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf LR ICNKEON] ONF MC.

Vjd BIBOF cg JCED\ V\ON]IOVDF bntc LIONA WD\]D. LyBcbBOiicF MiBOiiIDL [bbiCJV, E.O. < vcis, mrcwn :vc. <?s.

Vjd BIBOF cg JCED\ bn DNKIB]J JDZOEDVD\ WD\]D. Ly@. Jdnry Fort, E.O. cg Dxdtdr Mcii. Cxgcrf. ]quord mrcwn :vc. <?s.

Vjd CFR]]DR cg JCED\. Vronsiotdf bntc Liona Wdrsd ly K. [.Dfkbntcjt, Ibmcntboic bn Edfbmbnd. Fdfbmotdf ly pdrebssbcn tc DfworfDori cg Fdrly. Wci. ?. :vc. wbtj Eop, ?8s. (bf.

FONVD'] FBWBND MCEDFR, tronsiotdf bn Dnkibsj Vdrzo \beo ly@cjn Foyeon, E.O. Q[btj tjd Btoibon Vdxt, ogtdr Lneditb, bntdrpokdf.U

:vc. <?s.

JTNVBNK ]CNK] onf EB]MDIIONDCT] WD\]D]. Ly ??. D.

Dklrtcn [orlultcn. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Gmp. :vc. 4s.

On CIF ]VC\R, onf ctjdr Xcdes. Ly Dibzoldtj F. Mrcss.

]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Gmp. :vc. =s. 7f.

Vjd VJ\DD GCTNVOBN], o Godry Dpbm cg Dulcdo 1 wbtj ctjdr

Wdrsds. Ly tjd Outjcr cg ' Vjd Ogtdrkicw.' Gmp. :vc. =s. 7f.

Vjd Ogtdrkicw 1 ]cnks onf ]cnndts gcr ey Grbdnfs. Ly tjd Ontjcr

cg 'Vjd Vjrdd Gcuntobns.' ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Gmp. ]vc. 4s.

Vjd ]BIWD\ ]VC\D mciidmtdf grce Edfbo`voi Mjrbstbon onf @dwbsj

Ebnds. Ly tjd \dv. ]olbnd Lorbnk-Kcub``, E.O. Mrcwn :vc. Ts.

\uroi ]pcrts, &m.

LIOBND'] DNMRMICXDFBO cg \T\OI ]XC\V]1 Juntbnk, ]jcct-

bnk, Gbsjbnk, \ombnk, &m. [btj olcvd MCC [ccfmuts (<8 grce Fdsbkns ly

@cjn Iddmj). :vc. 6<s.

Mci. JO[AD\'] BN]V\TMVBCN] tc RCTNK ]XC\V]EDN bn oii

tjot rdiotds tc fbes onf ]jcctbnk. \dvbsdf ly tjd Outjcr's ]cn. ]quord

mrcwn :vc. wbtj Biiustrotbcns, ?:s.

Vjd FDOF ]JCV, cr ]pcrtseon's Mcepidtd Kubfd 1 o Vrdotbsd cn

tjcTsccg tjd Kun, Fck-lrmoiunk, Xbkdcn.sjcctbnk, &c. Ly Eoraseon.\dvbsdf Dfbtbcn. Gmp. :vc. wbtj Xiotds, 4s.

Vjd GIR-GB]JD\'] DNVCECICKR. Ly Oigrdf \cnoifs. [btj

mcicurdf \dprdsdntotbcns cg tjd Noturoi onf Ortbgbmboi Bnsdmt. ]bxtj

Dfbtbcn 1 wbtj <8 mcicurdf Xiotds. :vc. ?6s.

O LCCA cn ONKIBNK 1 o mcepidtd Vrdotbsd cn tjd Ort cg Onkibnk

bn dvdry lronmj. Ly Gronmbs Gronmbs. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, wbtj Xcrtrobt

onf ?4 ctjdr Xiotds, piobn onf mcicurdf. Xcst:vc. ?4s.

JONFLCCA cg ONKIBNK 0 Vdomjbnk Giy-gbsjbnk, Vrciibnk, Lcttce-

gbsjbnk, ]oiecn-gbsjbnk 1 wbtj tjd Noturoi Jbstcry cg \bvdr Gbsj, onf tjd

ldst ecfds cg Motmjbnk tjde. Ly Dpjdedro. Gcp. [ccfmuts, 4s.

[BIMCMA]'] ]DO-GB]JD\EON 1 mceprbsbnk tjd Mjbdg Edtjcfs cg

Jcca onf Ibnc Gbsjbnk bn tjd Lrbtbsj onf ctjdr ]dos, o Kionmd ot Nuts,

onf \deoras cn Lcots onf Lcotbnk. ]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, dniorkdf 1 wbtj :8

[ccfmuts. Xcst :vc. ?<s. («/.

Vjd M\BMADV GBDIF1 cr, tjd Jbstcry onf tjd ]mbdnmd cg tjd Koedcg Mrbmadt, Ly @oeds Xymdcpt, L.O. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn. Gmp. 4s.



ND[ [C\A] XTLIB]JDF ly ICNKEON] ONF 88. <;

JC\]D onf EON. Ly M. ]. Eormj Xbbbiibpps, Outjcr cg ' @urbs-prufdnmd,' Om. Gcp. :vc. <s. df.

Vjd JC\]D'] GCCV, onf JC[ tc ADDX BV ]CTNF. Ly [.Ebids, Dsq. Nbntj Dfbtbcn, wbtj Biiustrotbcns. Bepdrboi :vc. ?<s. df.

O Xiobn Vrdotbsd Cn Jcrsd-]jcdbnk. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. ]bxtj

Dfbtbcn0 Xcst :vc. wbtj Biiustrotbcns, <s. df.

]tolids onf ]tolid-Gbttbnks. Lytjdsoed. Bep. :vc.wbtji=XBotds,?4s.

\deoras cn Jcrsds' Vddtj, offrdssdf tc Xurmjosdrs. Ly tjd soed.

Xcst :vc. Bs. 7f.

\CLLBN]'] MOWOI\R MOVDMJB]E, cr Bnstrumtbcns cn Movoiry

Dxdrmbsd onf Gbdif Ecvdednts, Lrbkofd Ecvdednts, Cut-pcst Futy, Movoiry

suppcrtbnk Ortbiidry, Ortbiidry ottomjdf tc Movoiry.?<ec.

4s.

LIOBND'] WDVD\BNO\R O\V 1 o Vrdotbsd cn tjd Onotcey, Xjysb-

cicky, onf Murotbvd Vrdotednt cg tjd Fbsdosds cg tjd Bicrsc, Ndot Mottid

onf ]ibddp. ]dvdntj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdfonf dniorkdf ly M. ]tddi, E.B?.M.W.].I.

]vc. wbtj Xiotds onf [ccfmuts. ?:s.

Vjd JC\]D0 wbtj o Vrdotbsd cn Froukjt. Ly [biiboe Rct/ott.

Ndw Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf dniorkdf. :vc.wbtj nuedrcus[ccfmuts, ?<s. df.

Vjd Fck. Ly tjd soed Outjcr. :vc. wbtj nuedrcus [ccfmuts, 7*.

Vjd FCK bn JDOIVJ onf FB]DO]D. Ly ]tcndjdnkd. [btj ;8

[ccf Dnkrovbnks. ]quord mrcwn :vc. ?8s. 7f.

Vjd K\DRJCTNF. Ly ]tcndjdnkd. \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn, wbtj <6

Xcrtrobts cg Krdyjcunfs. ]quorc mrcwn :vc. ?8s. df.

Vjd CZ 1 jbs Fbsdosds onf tjdbr Vrdotednt0 wbtj on Dssoy cn Xorturb-

tbcn bn tjd Mcw. Ly @. \.Fclscn. Mrcwn :vc. wbtj Biiustrotbcns. ;s. df.

Mceedrmd, Novbkotbcn, onf Edrmontbid Oggobrs.

LONABNK, MT\\DNMR, onf tjd DZMJONKD] 1 o Xromtbmoi Vrdo-

tbsd. Ly Ortjur Mruep. Xcst :vc. 7s.

Vjd DIDEDNV] cg LONABNK. Ly Jdnly Funnbnk Eomidcf, E.O.Lorrbstmr-ot-Iow. Xcst :vc. QNdoriy rdofy.

Vjd VJDC\R onf X\OMVBMD cg LONABNK. Ly tjd soed Outjcr.]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, mntbrciy rdecfdiidf. < vcis. :vc. =8s.

X\OMVBMOI KTBFD gcr L\BVB]J ]JBXEO]VD\] tc TNBVDF]totds Xcrts. Ly XbDAbtDrcNV Dfworfs. Xcst :vc. :s. df.

O FBMVBCNO\R, Xromtbmoi, Vjdcrdtbmoi, onf Jbstcrbmoi, cg Mce-edrmd onf Mceedrmboi Novbkotbcn. Ly @. \. E'Muiicmj', Dsq. Ndw onftjcrcukjiy rdvbsdf Dfbtbcn. :vc. prbmd 7=s. mictj, cr ;8s. loig-lf. bn russbo.

Vjd IO[ cg NOVBCN] Mcnsbfdrdf os Bnfdpdnfdnt Xcibtbmoi Mce-eunbtbds. Ly ]br Vdovdrs Vwbss, F.M.I. < vcis. :vc. =8s. cr sdporotdiy.

Xort B. Xdomd, ?<s. Xort BB. [or, ?:s.



<: ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf Ly ICNKEON] onf MC.

[cras cg Ttbibty onf Kdndroi Bngcreotbcn.

ECFD\N MCCAD\R gcr X\BWOVD GOEBIBD], rdfumdf tc o ]ystdecg Dosy Xromtbmd bn o ]drbds cg mnrdguiiy-tdstdf \dmdbpts. Ly Dibzo Omtcn.Ndwiy rdvbsdf onf dniorkdf Dfbtbcn ` wbtj : Xiotds cg Gbkurds onf ?48

[ccfmuts. Xdp. 7s.

Cn GCCF onf bts FBKD]VBCN 1 on Bntrcfumtbcn tc Fbdtdtbms. Ly[. Labntcn, E.F. [btj '?: [ccfmuts. Xcst :vc. ?<s.

[BND, tjd WBND, onf tjd MDIIO\. Ly Vjceos K. ]jow.]dmcnf Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onf cniorkcf, wbtj =< Biiustrotbcns. :vc. Bfs.

O X\OMVBMOI V\DOVB]D cn L\D[BNK ` wbtj Gcreuio) gcr Xulibm

Lrdwdrs, onf Bnstrumtbcns gcr Xrbvotd Goebibds. Ly [. Lioma. :vc. ?8s. Kf.

]JC\V [JB]V. Ly Eo`cr O. O tjcrcukjiy rdvbsdf Dfbtbcn, wbtj onDssoy cn tjd Vjdcry cg tjd Ecfdrn ]mbdntbgbm Koed ly Xdcp. X. Xdp. =s. Kf.

[JB]V, [JOV VC IDOF. Ly Moe.. Gcurtj Dfbtbcn. =<ec. Bs.

O JONFLCCA gcr \DOFD\] ot tjd L\BVB]J ET]DTE, LyVncEOk Nbmjcis. Xcst ]vc. 7s.

Vjd MOLBNDV IO[RD\ 1 o Xcpuior Fbkdst cg tjd Iows cg Dnkionf,

Mbvbi, Mrbebnoi, oeb Mcnstbtutbcnoi. Vwcnty-B'curi.ib B'ibibtbcn, lrcukjt fcwntc tjd micsd cg tju ?'ub'ibobbbcniob'y ]dssbcn cg I]T]. Xdp. Biis', ibf.

Vjd XJBIC]CXJR cg JDOIVJ 1 cr, on Dxpcsbtbcn cg tjd Xjysbc-ickbmoi onf ]onbtory Mcnfbtbcns mcnfumbvd tc Jueon Icnkdvbty onfJoppbndss. Ly ]cutbbwccf ]ebtj, E.F. Dicvdntj Dfbtbcn, rdvbsdf onfdniorkdf 1 wbtj ??= [ccfmuts. :vc. ;s. Kf.

JBNV] tc ECVJD\] cn tjd EONOKDEDNV cg tjdbr JDOIVJfurbnk tjc Xdrbcf cg Xrdknonmy onf bn tjd Iybnk-bn \cce. Ly V. Luii,E.F. Xdp. 4s.

Vjd Eotdrnoi Eonokdednt cg Mjbifrdn bn Jdoitj onf Fbsdosd. Lytjd soed Outjcr. Xdp. 7s.

Vjd IO[ \DIOVBNK tc LDNDGBV LTBIFBNK ]CMBDVBD]1 wbtjXromtbmoi Clsdrvotbcns cn tjd Omt onf oii tjd Mosds fdmbfdf tjdrdcn 1 oisc oXcnn cg \uids onf Gcres cg Ecrtkokds. Ly [. Vbff Xbbott, Lorrbstdr.

]dmcnf Dfbtbcn. Xdp. :s. Kf.

NCVD] cn JC]XBVOI]. Ly Gicrrncd Nbkjtbnkoid. Vjbrf Dfb-

tbcn, dniorkdf 1 wbtj ?= Xions. Xcst 6tc. ?:s.

MCTIVJO\V'] FDMBEOI BNVD\D]V VOLID] ±t <6 Fbggdrdnt Jotds

nct dxmddfbnk 4 pdr Mdnt. Moimuiotdf gcr tjc usc cg Jonadrs. Vc wjbmj 0brc

offdf Mceebssbcn Volids ot Cnd-Dbkjtj onf Cnd- Gcurtj pcr Mdnt. ]vc.

prbmc ?4s.

EOTNFD\' ] V\DO]T\R cg ANC[IDFKD onf IBL\O\R cg

\dgdrdnmd0 mceprbsbnk on Dnkibsj Fbmtbcnory onf Kroeeor, TnbvdrsoiKozdttddr, Miossbmoi Fbmtbcnory, Mjrcncicky, Iow Fbmtbcnory, o ]yncpsbscg tjc Xddrokd, usdgui Volids, &m. \dvbsdf Dfbtbcn. Xdp. ?8s. Kf.



BNFDZ.

Omtcn's Ecfdrn Mccadry <:

Ogtdrkicw (Vjd) <7

Oimcma's \dsbfdnmd bn @opon <=Oiugscu Gcreotbcn cg Mjrbstdnfce <8

Oipbnd Kubfd (Vjd) <=

Or@cjn's Eonuoi cg tjd Edtoiicbfs ?<

Orncif's Eonuoi cg Dnkibsj Ibtdroturd.... ;

On nctt's Didednts cg Xjysbms ??

Orunfbnds Moeb <4

Outuen jcibfoys cg o Mcuntry Xorscn .. 2

Ovrl'l Vrdosury cg Lblid Ancwidfkd <c

Lomcn's Dssoys, ly [jotdiv 7

Ibgd onf Idttdrs, ly ]prffbnq 7

[cras, dfbtdf ly ]gaffbnc gb

Lobn's Edntoi onf Ecroi ]mbdnmd ?8

b±n tjd Dectbcns gbnf [bii ?8

cn tjd ]dnsds onf Bntdiidmt ?8

cn tjd ]tufy cg Mjoromtdr ?8

Loii's Oipbnd Kubfd W=

Lornorf's Frowbnk grce Noturd ?K

Loviccn'l \dntd onf Vbiiokds ?6

Ldotdn Vrofds <<iiNgbA Abt's Ciub.rbb'ib'n eni (iuii us <?

LbmNrAv'd]bEbNab-bt Fbmtbcnory rt

Lroma's Vrdotbsd cn Lrdwbnk <:

Liocaijv's [crf-Kcssbp ;

Liomat.ay ebf Bb'bbbb'.bbb,onuru'u Kdreon onf

Dnkibsj Fbmtbcnory :

Liobnd's \uroi ]pcrts <«

Wdtdrbnory Ort <;

Lcctj's Dpbkroes 2

Lcuabxl cn ]mrdw Xrcpdiidr ?:

Lcurnd's Motdmjbse cg tjd ]tdoe Dnkbnd.. ?;

Jonflcca cg]tdoe Dnkbnd ?;

Vrmotbsdcn tjd ]tdoe Dnkbnd.,. ?;

Dxoepids cg Ecfdrn Dnkbnds .. JLcwfiar'l Goebiy ]joaspg.o`bg <4

Lronmj's Fbmtbcnory cg ]mbdnmd,Ibtdroturd,

onf Ort ?=

LnOy's(M) Dfumotbcn cg tjd Gddibnks ?8

Xjbicscpjy cg Ndmdssbty ?8

cn Gcrmd ?8Llbntcn cn Gccf onf Fbkdstbcn <:

\rcfbd's (]br M. L.B [cras ?4

LncwNL's Dxpcsbtbcn cg tjd = ) Ortbmids .... ?:

Lumrir's Jbstcry cg Mbvbibzotbcn <

Luii's Jbnts tc Ectjdrs <:

Eotdrnoi Eonokdednt ng Mjbifrdn. <:

Lcnsdn's (Lorcn ) Onmbdnt Dkypt =

Kcf bn Jbstcry =

Edecbrs 6

Lunsdn (D.FL)cn Opcdrvpjo <8

*s Adys cg ]t. Xdtdr <8

Lubeml's Wbmbssbtufd * cg Goebibds 4

Luutcn'j Mjrbstbon Mjurmj 6

Molbndt Iowydr <=

Moivdrt's [bgd's Eonuoi <?

Monncn's Kront's Moepobkn <

Morpdntdr's ]bx Ecntjs bn Bnfbo <<Motgs's Lbckropjbmoi Fbmtbcnory *

Mots onf Gouibr's Ecroi Delides ?7

Mib onkdf O spdmts cg Tnmjonkdf Vrutjs. ... 2

Mjasnrv's Dupjrotds Dxpdfbtbcn <<

Bnfbon Xcibty :

‖ [otdricc Moepobkn @Mjbif's Xjysbcickbmoi DsLoys ?7

Mjcroid Lcca gcr Dnkionf ?*

Mjrbstbun ]mjccis onf ]mjciors ?8

Mjurmjeon's Fobiy \dedelronmdr <8

M «,b ecbt's Ibvds grce Xiutormj <

Mcnngi'sNcreon Abnks cg Dnkionf 6Mcidnsc (Lbsjcp) cn Xdntotdumj onf Lccacg @csjuo <8

Mceecnpiomd Xjbicscpjdr bn Vcwn onfMcuntry :

Mcnbnctun's Mjdebmoi On n iysbs ?6

Vronsiotbcn cg WbncbI's`b]ndb` <4

Mcntonsaou's Grdnmj- Dntri ?j)b Fbmtbcnorbds :

Mcnvbbaojr onf Tcwscn'l [cra cn ]t. Xoui ?2

Mcca cn tjd Omts ?:

Mcca 'l Wnynkds gt

(cbe.onbb'o Fbmtbcnory cg Xromtbmoi Edfbmbnd ?4

Mcuitbbobit'l Fdmbeoi Bntdrdst Volids <:

Mcunsdi onf Mcegcrt grce n Mbty Xuipbt ..

Mcx's (8. [.) Eonuoi cg Eytjcickv <?

Voim ngtjm Krdot Xdrsbon [or <

Voids cg Onmbdnt Krddmd <6

(J.) Onmbdnt Xoriboedntory Didmtbcns B

Jbstcry cg tjd \dgcre Lbiis .... ?

[jbk onf Vcry Ofebnbstrotbcns ?

Mrrsy's Dnmymicpodfbo cg Mbvbi Dnkbnddrbnk ?;Mrbtbmoi Dssoys cg o Mcuntry Xorscn 2Mncss'sCif ]tcry <7Mrcwl's Jbstcry cg Gronmd -<

Mltbep cn Lonabnk, Murrdnmy, & Dxmjonkds <;

Mciiry's Jonflcca cg Vdidkropjy ?;Musoma's Jbstcry cg Brdionf t =

Fort's Bibof cgJcedr <7F'Ourbcnl's Jbstcry cg tjd \dgcreotbcn bntjd tbed cg Moivbn <

Fovbfscn's Bntrcfumtbcn tc Ndw Vdstoednt ?2

Foyeon's Fontd's FbvbnoMceedfbo <:

Fdof ]jct (Vjd), ly Eoraseon <7Fl io \bvd's Vrdotbsd cn Didmtrbmbty ??

@) gt Ecrcon cn Eottdr onf ]pbrbt 2Fl Vcmqurvbiil's Fdecmromy bn Oedrbmo.. 2

FcnscN cntjdCx <;Fcv r cn ]tcres ??

Fydr's Mbty ct \ced <

Dostioar's VVbntgi cn ncuppjcif Vostd .... ?;

Jbstcry cgCbi Xobntbnk ?7



=8 ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf lt ICNKEON] onf MC.

Dfcbntca'l Cfyssdy <8

Dfworfs's ]jbpeostdr's Kubfd <;Didednts cg Lctony ?=

Diibmctt'l Mceedntory cn Dpjdsbono .... ?2

‖ ., Idmturds cn Ibgd cg Mjrbst ?2

‖ ‖ Mceedntory cn Fdiotbcns ?2

.. . Xostcroi Dpbst... ?2

. Xjbibppbons.gtm. ?2

-VjdssoicngonL ... ?2

Dssoys onf Mcntrblutbcns cg O. A. BB. L. „Dssoys onf \dvbdwL <?

Dwoif'l Jbstcry cg bLrumi ?2

Gobjuo`un cn Brcn ]jbplubifbnk ?;

Gobjbboebn'l Oppibmotbcn cg Most onf[rcukjt Brcn tc Lubifbnk ?;

Bngcreotbcn gcr Dnkbnddrs... ?;

. Vrdotbsd cn Ebiis & Ebiiwcra ?;

Gorror's Mjoptdrs cn Ionkuokd b

Glilbn cn Jcsbdry onf Iomd Eonugomturds BL

Ggcuials's Mjrbstdnfce's Fbvbsbcns <8

Gbtzublbbcn'l Brdionf =

Gibdfnar'l (.Xostcr) Ibgd 4

Gcufal'l Doris cg Cronorf 7

Groncbl'l Gbsjbnk Lcca <7

Grcffl's Jbstcrycg Dnkionf b

]jcrt ]tufbds cn Krdot ]ul`dmts 2

Kowct's Didedntory Xjysbms ??

Kbildrt onf Mjurmjbii's Fcicebtd Ecun-tobn <=

Kbiiv'o ]jbpwrdmas cg tjd Novy ]=

Kciflebtj'l Xcdes, Biiustrotdf <4

Kccflyd's Didednts cg Edmjonbse ?;

Kcuif's ]bivdr ]tcrd <7Krojoe's Lcca olcut [crfs ;

Kront's Dtjbms cg Orbstctid tb

Krovdr Vjcukjts cg o Mcuntry Xorscn .... 2

Kroy's Onotcey- ?6

Krddnd's Mcrois onf ]do @diibds ?<

... b ]pcnkds onf Onbeoimuibd ?<

Krdlnbbcw cn Lrcnmjbtbs ?6

Cjcvd cn Mcrrdiotbcn cg Xjysbmoi Gcrmds.. ?<

Kwbit's Dnmymicpodfbo cg Ormjbtdmturd .... ?7

Jonflcca Cg O rbggibnk, ly G p n ae* n o <7

Jord cn Didmtbcn cg .\dprdsdntotbvds ;

Jojtwbc's Jorecnimscg Noturd ?=

-Xcior [crif ?=

-]doonfbts Ibvbnk [cnfdrs.... ?=

-Vrcpbmoi [crif ...« ?=

Joucltcn's Eonuoi cg Kdcicdy ?<

Jowsdr's Bnstrumtbcns tc Rcunk ]pcrtsedn <7

Jdnfarbcn's Gcia-Icrd cg tjd NcrtjdrnMcuntbds bn

Jlrlcjai* Cutibnds cg Ostrcncey ?7

BB lwbtt cn Fismosmscg [cedn ?6

Tcfclcn'l Vbed onf ]pomd 2Jciejl'l ]ystde cg ]urkdry ?6‖ ]urkbmoi Fbsmusds cg Bngonmy .... ?6

Jccaaj bu J.? [o b.b.Eb- On Nu b ,Y Lrbtbsj

Gicro ?=

ibnn Ng.'n tnb ebi nmi Bcn tc tjd ]mrbpturds .... BF

- ,,. ‖ Mnbnnmeibbbecg biitt ibt

JebLIAv's Ebeuni cg Xcbscns ?7

Jcw wd ]pdnt tjc ]ueedrJcworf's Tyennsibm iMxmrmisms ?4

Jcwbtt'l Oustroibon Fbsmcvdry <<

-Ncrtjdrn Jdbkjts cg Icnfcn <=

-Auroi Ibgd cgDnkionf <]

-Wbsbts tc \deoraolid Xiomds <=

Jfcjll'l b w . ) Eoebni cg KdckropjyJciior's Mciidmtbcn cg ]omrdf Eusbm ?7

^. Idmturds cn Ecfdrn Eusbm ?4

BtcIIOu'o Vronsbtbcn Eusbmoi Idmturds .... ?4

Juepjrdys' ]dntbednts cg ]joaspdord .... ?7

Bncaicw's Xcdes <4

]tcrycgFcce <4

@oedscn's Idkdnfs cg tjd ]obnts onf Eor-tyrs ?7

Idkdnfs cg tjd Eofcnno ?7

Idkdnfs cg tjd Ecnostbm Crfdrs ?7

?7@oerlcn onf Dostioaa'l Jbstcry cg CurIcrf ,

@ v, n bs ra'l B iciy Mjbif@cjnstcn's Kozdttddr, cr Kdckropjbmoi Fbm-

tbcnory ??

@eubON cn Wbs Bnmrtbe bu tjd Cmdon BB

@ uajs cn ]dmcnf Fdotj <?

cn Vypds cg Kdndsbs <?

Doitsml's Mceedntory cn tjd Lblid ;

. Jdlrdw Kroeeor ;

Adbtj cn Guiuiedntcgi*rcpjmmy ***

Fdstbny cg tjd [crif ?2

Aaji's Edtoiiurky ly MnccALs onfLCbbnbc B]

Arstavrn's Fcedstbm Edfbmbnd ?4

A`jjv onf ]b'dnml's Dntcecicky ?=

Ionfcn's(I.D. I.) Xcdtbmoi [cras..,Iotjoe's Dnkibsj Fbmtbcnory

\bvdr Xiotd ,

Igmay's Jbstcry cg Durcpdon Ecrois .

notbcnoibse .

Idbcjtcn'l ]drecnL onf MjorkdsIdbsurd Jcurs bn VcwnIdsscns cg Ebffid OkdIdwds' Jbstcry cg XjbicscpjyIbuXAb.b. onf ]mcVr'lCrtda-Dnmibdib Idxbmcn

Olrbfkdf fbttcIbgd cg Eon ]yelcibsdfIbnfidy onf Ecurd's Vrdosury cg LctonyIcnceon's Dfworf tjd Vjbrf

Idmturds cn tjd Jbstcry cg Dnk-ionf

Icufcn's OkrbmuiturdK orfdnbnkXionts

Icwnfds's Dnkbnddr's JonflccaIyro FcedLtbmo

Aumiborbstbmo

Kdreonbmo ?7,

Edssbonbmo

Eystbmo

Eocouioy's (Icrf) Dssoys =

Jbstcry cg Dnkionf ?

Ioy* cg Onmbdnt Jced. <7

Ebsmdiiondcus [rbtbnks 2]pddmjds ;Mcepidtd [cras ?

E/u0b'obbjb -n'e i.gb'bbbr.-n te iibbrecuy u,

Eomiacf's Didednts cg Xcibtbmoi Dmcncey ;. Fbmtbcnory cg Xcibtbmoi Dmcncey ;

B'iT'bnmbbbEcgiiobbibbbw ±`

Vjdcry onf Xromtbmd cg Lunabnk <;Erb'b b.Ebbbb'., Fbmtbcnory cg Mceedrmd1 <;

Kdckropjbmoi FbmtbcnoryY Y

Eoc bn j l's Brbsj bn Oedrbmo <=Ibgd ct Gotjdr Eotjdw 6

Eoiia±c«*s Grdnmj bn Bnfbo =Eonnbnu'l Dnkionf onf Mjrbstdnfce <8Eo ?? suo «.'± Xjydbcicdy ?6Eorjbbeon'l Ibgd cg Jovdicma 4

Jbstcry cg Bnfbo =,



ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf ly ICNKEON] onf MC. =?

Eoutbnaoc'lDnfdovcurs ogtdr tjd Mjrbs-

tbon Ibgd <<

Eossdy's Jbstcry cg Dnkionf <

EOsobNCL\bbn'gb Jbstcry cg tjd \dgcreotbcn. 6

Eounfar's Lbckropjbmoi Vrdosury 4

Kdckropjbmoi Vrdosury ??

Jbstcrbmoi Vrdosury 6

]mbdntbgbm oeb IbtdroryVrdosury ?0?

Vrdosury cg Ancwidfkd <:

Vrdosury cg Noturoi Jbstcry . ?=

Eojuv'l Xjysbmoi Kdcbrrnpiby BB

Eoy's Mcnstbtutbcnoi Jbstcry cg Dnkionf.. <

EekgNAbb'bbitbcDropjbmoU onf Mrbtbmoi Dssoys gt

En.rO cn Wbrkbn Eory <8

Ejivbiia's Fbkjy Kronf <6

Kdndroi Tcbemc <6

K B ofbot9>rs <6

Kccf gcr Nctjbnk <?

Jciejy Jcusd <6

Bntdrprdtdr <6

AotdMcvdntry T_uddn's Eorbds <6

Ednfdisscjn's Idttdrs 4

Edbuvoid'lBBB.') Jbstcrbmoi ]tufbds <

(M.) Goii cgtjd \ceon \dpulibm =. \ceons unfdr tjd Depbrd =

Edrjbgblif onf Dvrrs'o Novbdotbcn Bg)

Ebids cn Jcrsd's Gcct onf Jcrsdsjcdbnk... <;

nn Jcrfds' Vddtj onf ]tolids <;

Ebii (@.) cn tjd Ebnf ?8

Ebii (@- ].) cn Ibldrty 7

,‖S cn \dprdsdntotbvd Kcvdrnedntcn Ttbibtorbonbse M

Ebii's (@. ].) Fbssdrt tbcns onf Fbsmussbcns M

„ Xcibtbmoi Amcncey 7

]ystde cg Icubd gb

, Joebitcn's Xjbicscpjy ib

Bnoukuroi Offrdss ;

Ebiidr's Didednts cg Mjdebstry ?6

BB vbyub- [rbtdrs <?

EewAg.i.'s Eneei cg OLgioyibtk ?\

Ecfdrn Brdionf'

Euesrb.i'j iimbbtbtufms <?

Jbs Xb msdnmc nct jbs Edecry .. <?

• ]pbrbtuni ]cuas' <?

E.eeba's Brbsj EdicfaJ <0b

, S bJIiBn itgbtbaj <bb

Xcdtbdni [cras <6

(Fr. K.) Gbrst Eon ?<

Xcwdr cg tjd ]cui cvdr tjd Tcoy . <?

Ecjdii's Didednts cg Xsymjcicky ?8

Edntoi Xjbicscpjy ?8

Ecuntgbdif cn Notbcnoi Mjurmj ?2

Eb@IIAbb's (Eox) Mjbps grce o Kdreon[crasjcp ?8

Idmturds cn tjd ]mbdnmd cg.?> ne t okd ;

(A. C.B Ibtdroturd cg OnmbdntKrddmd <

Ebnbeue bn cn Mcntbnudf Gdvdrs ?6

.8?? Ibvdr Mcepiobnts0 J

Eu\L'sIoukuokd onf Ibtdroturd cg Krddmd <

Ndw Vdstoednt, biiustrotdf wbtj [ccf Dn-krovbnks gee tjd Cif Eostdrs ?K

Ndweon's Jbstcry cgjbs \dibdbcus cpbnbcns '6

Nbmjcios's Xdfbkrdd cg tjd Dnkibsj Xdcpid 2

Nbmjcis' Jonflcca tc tjd Lrbtbsj Eusdue <7

Nbcjttnjoig's Nctd* cn Jcspbtois <:

Nb isscn's ]monfbnovbo ?<

Ncrtjmctl's ]onmtuorbds cg tjd Eofcnno. <8

Ncrtjmctt'j Iotjds onf Vurnbnk ?;

Ncrtcn's Mbty cg Icnfcn <=

Cfibac's Onbeoi Mjdebstry ?6

Mcursd cg Xromtbmoi Mjdebstry. ... ?6

Cfibnc's Eonuoi cg Mjdebstry ?6

Crbkbnoi Fdsbkns (cr [ccf Morvbnk ?;

Cwln'7 Idmturds cn tjd Bnvdrtdlrotd Onb- >

eoio ?<

Mceporotbvd Onotcey onf Xjysbc-icky cg Wdrtdlrotd Onbeois ?<

Xomaa's Kubfd tc tjd Xyrdndds <=B'obbjt's Idmturds cn ]urkbmoi Xotjcicky .. ?6

Xdrdtro's Eonuoi cg Eotdrbo Edfbmo <<

Xrjabns's Btoibon onf Vusmon ]muiptcrs.... ?;Xjbiibps's Kubfd tc Kdcicky ?<

@'brrt.b-brrJ's Jcrsd onf Eou <;

Xbmturds bn Vyrci <<Xbassa'l Ort cg Xdrguedry ?:

Mjdebmoi, Noturoi, onf XjysbmoiEokbm BL

Xbad's Dnkibsj onf tjmbrCrbkbn 2Xioytbed wbtj tjd Xcdts <4Xicwfln's Vrovdis bn Olyssbnbo <=Xciac's \debnbsmdnmds cg Ednfdisscjn.... 4Xrott's Iow cg Lubifber ]cmbdtbds <:Xrrsmctt's ]mrbpturd Fbggbmuitbds <8Xrcmtcr's ]oturn ?8

Jonflcca cg tjd ]tors ?8

Xymrcgt'l Mrbmadt Gbdif <:

_uortdriy @curnoi cg ]mbdnmd ?=

_fbma's Dfumotbcnoi \dgcredrs 7

\dmrdotbcns cg o McuntryXorscn L\abiy's Eop cg Ecnt Lionm <<\abeonn cn Onbibnd Fyds ?4TrmJObpscN'sIbgm, ly EmBiwjobtu 4Abr.Lv's Edecrbois cgIcnfcn <=\bvlrs's \csd Oeotdur's Kubfd ?=\cnnbNs's Movoiry Motdmjbse <;\cgibtbbs'gm Mcrrdspcnfdnmd cg Krdyscn 2

Dmibpsd cg GuiijFdgdnmd cg fiitc

Dssnysgrcbn tjd gttbjbjurkj \dvbdw\doscn onf Gobtj n

B{.9jbat'l Vibm\bEbrtbbb cg Dnkibsj [crfs onf@'jeJCn , ;

itcbno ]b ?? (m eb ? eb <6

\cnoius's Giy-Gbsjdr's Dntcecicky <7\cwtcn's Fdlotdr ;\uff's Orbstcpjonds <]\ussdii cn Kcvdrnednt onf Mcnstbtutbcn.. ?

]onfors's @ustbnbon's Bnstbtutds _]mudggilr cn Cmu iu r Fdgdmts onf ]pdmtomids ?6

]mucbbdrt's Ibgd, tronsiotdf ly Mcidrbfkd.. 6]mctt's Idmturds cn tjd Gbnd Orts Bs

]rabbcbbe's Cx'crf \dgcredrs cg ?62: <]dnbcr's @curnois ]bm. rdiotbnk tc Brdionf., =]awae.'s O btdr Ib (« <6

Oey Jdrldrt <6

Mimvm Joii <6Dori's Foukjtdr <6Dxoebnotbcn gcr Mcngbreotbcn ... <?

Dxpdrbdnmd cg Ibgd <6Kdrtrufd <6Kibepsdcg tjd [crif <6Jbstcry cgtjd Doriy Mjurmj 6

Bvcrs <6@curnoi cgo Jced Ibgd <6Aotjorbnd Osjtcn <6Iondtcn Xorscnokd <6Eorkordt Xdrmbvoi <6Xossbnk Vjcukjts cn \dibkbcn.... <?

Xrdporotbcn gcr Mceeunbcn <?Xrbnmbpids ci Dfumotbcn <?\dofbnks gcr Mcn Trbnotbcn <?

\dofbnks gcr Idnt <?

Voids onf ]tcrbds <=



:< ND[ [C\A] pulibsjdf ly ICNKEON] onf MC.

Olwxii's Trsuio E

Lbbow'b [cra cn [bnd bttt

Lbboagspdoaa'p Ejinueemr Nbkjt's Frmcbnb t Tb btrotdb ? wbtj ]bijcudttds ?8

]jdpjdrf's Bmdionf .'. .'... b<

]jbpirt's Mjurmj onf tjd [crif <n

]jcrt [jTt <:

]lcrt'b Mjurmj Jbstcry 6

]eort*. [oiabj'bXrcncunmbnk Fbmtbcnory W

]ebtj's (]cvtjwccf) Xjbicscpjy cg Jdoitj <:

(@.) Xoui's Wcyokd onf ]jbpwrdma.. ?2

(.]yfndy) Ebsmdiiondcus [cras .... 2[bt onf [bsfce

]cctbbdt'b (Fcmtcr) ;- Xcdtbmoi [cras <4

]toggcrf's Ibgd ci tjd LidsLdf Wbrkbn <8

]tonidy's Jbstcry cg Lrbtbsj Lbrfs ?<

]tlfbbbnc'l Onoiysbs cg Ebii's Ickio]tdpjdn's Dssoys Bn Dmmidsbostbmoi Lbc-

kropjy gb

]tbribnk's ]dmrdt cg Jdkdi bn

]tCAAb'* IigCCgXsVJBD 4'

]tcnljdacl cn tjd Fck <;cn tjd Krdyjcunf <;

]trbmaionf's Vufcr Xrbnmdssds 6

]unfoy Ogtdrnccns ot tjd Xorbsj Mjurmj cg

o ]mcttbsj Tnbvdrsbty Mbty (.]t. Onfrdw's) 2

Vottcc's (@drdey) [cras, dfbtdf ly Dfln <<

CL.) ]didmtbcns grce Lcem Mcntde-, nprory Xcdts <4

Vlnnlnt's Mdyicn ?=

Vgiblxwoii's BibLtcry cg Krddmd <

Vjcescn's (Ormjlbsjcp) Iows cg Vjcukjt gi

(O. V.) Mcnspdmtus ?7

Vjrdd Gcuntobns (Vjd) <K

Vbe ttsR Murbcsbtbds cg Icnfcn <=

Vcff (O.) cn Xoriboedntory Kcvdrnednt.. ?

Vcff onf Lcweon's Onotcey onf Xjy-sbcicky cg Eon ?4

Vl gnmj's \doibtbds cg Brbsj Ibtd =

VocucrL's Lormjdstmr Vcwdrs <6‖ .... [orfdn <6

Vwe'sIowci Notbcns <;

Vynfoii's Immjbrdscn VVmot ??

. ]cunf ??

Go ??ofoy os o FTmcvdrdr 4

Tnmia Xltrr'l Gobry Void <6

Fud's Fbmtbcnory ct Orts, Eonugomturds,

onf Ebnds ?;

WonFlo Jclyjbv's Jonflcca cg Pccicky.. ?<

[OnncLVCN's Juntbnk ]cnks <7

[otscn's Xrbnmbpids onf Xromtbmd cg i'jynbm ? *

[otts's Fbmtbcnory cg Mjdebstry ?=

[bmnbb's Cl`dmts gcr Mceecn Vdidsmcpds.... ?8

[btbbsVbtbb & [biabnscn's Krdda Vdstoednt <8

[aif'j Gicrdnmd <<

[diibnktcn's Ibgd, ly tjd Adv K. \.Kiabq 6

[liis cn Fdw T[alt cn Mjbifrdn's Fbsdosds ?6

[jotliy'l Dnkibsj ]yncnyeds 7

Ickbm 7

\jdtcrbm 7

Ibgd onf Mcrrdspcnfdnmd 6

[bgotlit cn tjd Vrutj cg Mjrbstbonbty.... <<

\dibkbcus [crsjbp <<

[jbst, vjot tc idof, ly Moe <:

[jbtl onf \bffid's Iotbn- Dnkibsj ? Fbm-

tbcnorbds :

[bimcmas's ]do Gbsjdreon ', <7

[esIcwcn Ibkjt ??

[ccf's Lblid Onbeoi ?<

iicemL wbtjcut nonfs ?<

[abcjt's Jcedr's Bibof <K

Rsc's Eonuoi cg Pccicky ?<

Rcncl's `]bbtgiioj-Trdda Idxbmcns :

Dfbtbcns cgJcromd <4

RomOVrcn tjd Fck <;cn tjd Jursd <;

Paiiru's ]cmrotds g-

ICNFCN0 XLBNVDF LR

LXCVVB][CCF?-0 ONF MC., ED[-]V\DDV [email protected]

ONF XO\IBOEDNV ]V\DDV

9Y



Vjbs prdsdrvotbcn pjctcmcpy wos eofd onf jonf lcunf ot

LccaIol, Bnm., bn mcepibonmd wbtj mcpyrbkjt iow.

Vjd popdr bs [dydrjodusdr Mcukor Cpoqud

Noturoi, wjbmj dxmddfs ON]B

]tonforf P=2.6:-?2:6.

?22=

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