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The Vietnam War

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The Vietnam War

TRUMAN DOCTRINE

-wars of national liberation???

-French Indochina - Ho Chi Minh resists french control and wants Vietnam to become comunist

-containment-stop spread of communism

domino theory – one country falls, then another, then in own backyard

-Ngo Dinh Diem cancels elections

-Viet-Cong – comunists living in South Vietnam begin fighting

GULF OF TONKIN

-Diem’s gov’t unpopular

-Diem is assassinated

-Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

U.S. ship attacked

LBJ asks for action (war)

Congress gives President authority to take any military action necessary

-Operation Rolling Thunderbegins bombing Vietnam

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm-Agent Orange

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm-Agent Orange

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm -Agent Orange

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm -Agent Orange

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm -Agent Orange

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm -Agent Orange

DIFFERENT WAR

-US War Leaders

-Sec. Robert McNamara

-Gen. William Westmoreland

-Viet Cong used guerilla tactics

-hard to differentiate friend from foe

-American search and destroy tactics

-napalm -Agent Orange

COSTS OF WAR

-low morale of soldiers

-Great Society spending is reduced to pay for war effort

-first television war

-credibility gap develops –people stopped believing what the government was telling them about the war.

-protest begin

COSTS OF WAR

-low morale of soldiers

-Great Society spending is reduced to pay for war effort

-first television war

-credibility gap develops –people stopped believing what the government was telling them about the war.

-protest begin

OPPOSITION

-Hawks – Those who insist we stay and fight

-Doves – wanted the U.S. to withdraw from Vietnam

-No end in sight to the war

WAR PROTESTS

-why are we fighting this war???

-working man’s war

-unfair practices

-draft

-deferments- means you were exempted from draft (college student, health reasons)

-Objectors

- dodging

WAR PROTESTS

-why are we fighting this war???

-working man’s war

-unfair practices

-draft

-deferments

-objectors

-dodging