the versailles treaty land reparations war guilt league of nations military restrictions the...
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The Versailles TreatyThe Versailles Treaty
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•Land•Reparations•War Guilt•League of
Nations•Military
Restrictions
The Versailles TreatyThe Versailles Treaty
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• German army reduced
• Germany barred from having tanks, an air force, or submarines
• Occupied DMZ west of the Rhineland
Map showing German territory lost and the Rhineland DMZ
The Versailles TreatyThe Versailles Treaty
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Although President
Wilson was the driving
force behind the creation
of the League of Nations, the United
States did not join it.
The League of NationsThe League of Nations
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The “Stab-In-The-Back” TheoryThe “Stab-In-The-Back” Theory
German soldiers are German soldiers are dissatisfied.dissatisfied.
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The Great DepressionThe Great Depression
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Economic
• economic functions controlled by state corporations or state
Cultural
• Censorship• Indoctrination• Secret police
Social• Supported by
middle class, industrialists and military
Chief Examples
• Italy
• Spain
• Germany
Political
• nationalist
• racist (Nazism)
• One-party rule
• Supreme leader
Basic principles•Authoritarianism•State more important than the individual
•Charismatic leader•Action oriented
Characteristics of Fascism
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Italy
Dictator Benito Mussolini addresses his followers
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Rise of the Nazis
• Germany’s economic woes
• Political instability
• Fascism• National
Socialist German Workers’ Party
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Adolf Hitler
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The Nazis promoted a
view of Germany as surrounded by enemies
and threatened on all sides
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Hitler sworn in as Chancellor, 1933
The Nazis Gain Power
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Italy Attacks Ethiopia, 1935
Italy Attacks Ethiopia, 1935
Emperor Emperor Haile Haile
SelassieSelassie
IlIlDuceDuce
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Germany Rearms
German troops march back into the Rhineland, March 1936
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Hitler and MussoliniRome-Berlin Axis
Signing of Tripartite pact to form the Axis Alliance
Building an Axis
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The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939
The Spanish Civil War: 1936 - 1939
Francisco FrancoFrancisco Franco
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The Spanish Civil War:A Dress Rehearsal for WWII?
The Spanish Civil War:A Dress Rehearsal for WWII?
Italian troops in Madrid
Italian troops in Madrid
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The Destruction of Guernica
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•Isolationism
•Neutrality Acts
•FDR•Lend-Lease•The
Atlantic Charter
Churchill and FDR at sea during the Atlantic Charter
talks
American Foreign Policy,
1932–1941
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America-First Committee
America-First Committee
Charles Lindbergh
Charles Lindbergh
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The Austrian Anschluss, 1938The Austrian Anschluss, 1938
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The “Problem” of theSudetenland
The “Problem” of theSudetenland
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Appeasement: The Munich Agreement, 1938
Appeasement: The Munich Agreement, 1938
Now we have “peace in our time!” Herr Hitler is a man we can do
business with.
Now we have “peace in our time!” Herr Hitler is a man we can do
business with.
British Prime Minister Neville British Prime Minister Neville ChamberlainChamberlain
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1938:
Hitler named
Time’s
Man of the Year
1938:
Hitler named
Time’s
Man of the Year
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Czechoslovakia Becomes Part of the Third Reich: 1939
Czechoslovakia Becomes Part of the Third Reich: 1939
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The Nazi-SovietNon-Aggression Pact, 1939
The Nazi-SovietNon-Aggression Pact, 1939
Foreign Ministers Foreign Ministers von Ribbentrop & von Ribbentrop &
MolotovMolotov
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Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939
Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939
Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]
Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]
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German Troops March into Warsaw
German Troops March into Warsaw
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German Advances, 1939
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France – False Sense of Security?
France – False Sense of Security?
The MaginotLine
The MaginotLine
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European Theater of Operations
European Theater of Operations
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Dunkirk EvacuatedJune 4, 1940
Dunkirk EvacuatedJune 4, 1940
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France SurrendersJune, 1940
France SurrendersJune, 1940
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A Divided FranceA Divided France
Henri PetainHenri Petain
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The French ResistanceThe French Resistance
The Free The Free FrenchFrench
General Charles General Charles DeGaulleDeGaulle
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British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
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Battle of Britain:
The “Blitz”
Battle of Britain:
The “Blitz”
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Battle of Britain:The “Blitz”
Battle of Britain:The “Blitz”