the vehicle(s) in your future jason mark director, clean vehicles program
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The Vehicle(s) in Your Future Jason Mark Director, Clean Vehicles Program. The Transportation Challenge. Oil Dependence > $500,000/minute to import oil Oil imports = ¼ of last year’s trade deficit Passenger vehicle fuel economy at 20 year low Air Pollution - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
The Vehicle(s) in Your Future
Jason MarkDirector, Clean Vehicles Program
The Transportation Challenge
• Oil Dependence– > $500,000/minute to import oil
– Oil imports = ¼ of last year’s trade deficit
– Passenger vehicle fuel economy at 20 year low
• Air Pollution– 160 million Americans breathe unhealthy air
– Local “hot spots”
• Climate Change– Scientific consensus
– US transportation sector emits more heat-trapping gases than most countries release from all sources together
Climate Change:Avoiding Dangerous Levels
Global Carbon Budget:Dangerous Emissions Levels Approaching
550 ppmv stabilization
450 ppmv stabilization
Sources: IPCC SRES Emission Scenarios Version 1.1. A1G scenario from MiniCAM. 21st century carbon budgets for WRE stabilization curves from IPCC 2001 Synthesis Report, Table 6-1.
"business as usual"
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igat
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Technology Solutions
Source: www.suvsolutions.org
Conventional Vehicles:Readily available, cost-effective solutions
Hybrid Vehicles:Not all hybrids are created equal
Source: www.hybridcenter.org
Alternative Fuel Vehicles:Higher risk, higher return
Technology Solutions:Passenger Vehicle Oil Demand
Base Case
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2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Pas
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Veh
icle
Fu
el U
se(m
illi
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bar
rels
per
day
)
Source: UCS Calculations
Technology Solutions:Passenger Vehicle Oil Demand
Remaining Oil Demand
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2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Pas
sen
ger
Veh
icle
Fu
el U
se(m
illi
on
bar
rels
per
day
)
Conventional Vehicles(38 mpg by 2015)
Source: UCS Calculations
Technology Solutions:Passenger Vehicle Oil Demand
Remaining Oil Demand
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2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Pas
sen
ger
Veh
icle
Fu
el U
se(m
illi
on
bar
rels
per
day
)
Conventional Vehicles
Hybrids(55 mpg by 2030)
Source: UCS Calculations
Technology Solutions:Passenger Vehicle Oil Demand
Remaining Oil Demand
0
2
4
6
8
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16
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Pas
sen
ger
Veh
icle
Fu
el U
se(m
illi
on
bar
rels
per
day
)
Conventional Vehicles
Hybrids
Alt. Fuels
Source: UCS Calculations
Trucks and Buses13%
Aircraft6%
Industrial25%
Electricity2%
Passenger Vehicles
44%Commercial
2%
Other Transportation
4%
Residential4%
Source: Transportation Energy Data Book. Edition 24. 2002 Data.
US Petroleum Demand:Cars are the first—but not the only—step
Policy Solutions
Signs of Hope