the vedic literatures. how can we understand the supreme person who is creator of infinite gigantic...
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THE VEDIC LITERATURES
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How can we understand the Supreme Person who is creator of infinite gigantic universes?
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tene brahma hriday adi
kavaye
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The Vedic knowledge was revealed by the Supreme Person, within the
heart of the first created being, Brahma.
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This Vedic wisdom came
down in disciplic
succession through aural
reception.
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Srimad Bhagavatam predicts about people in Kali-yuga
•mandäù — lazy;•sumanda-matayaù — misguided;
•manda-bhägyäù — unlucky;•hi upadrutäù — and above all disturbed.
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Vyäsadeva, a literary
incarnation of God, recorded all the Vedas in writing 5,000 years back for the benefit of
people inKali Yuga.
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The Vedas are also called as SHRUTIS or knowledge
received through aural reception.
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The means of Vedic knowledge is to accept an authority & learn the truth by inquiring submissively.
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The Vedas offer insight into -
• Who am I ?
• Where have I come from ?
• Where do I go after death ?
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The Vedas offer insight into -
• What is the purpose of my existence ?
• Who is God ?
• How am I related to God ?
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Composed by sagesWording may change from age to age
Revealed absolute TruthEvery word unchanged eternally
sisters sisters sisters
RajasicRajasic
VEDIC KNOWLEDGEVEDIC KNOWLEDGE
SRUTISRUTI SMRTISMRTI
UPAVEDASDhanurveda
Ayurveda, etc.
UPAVEDASDhanurveda
Ayurveda, etc.
VEDASRg, Yajur,
Sama, Atharva
VEDASRg, Yajur,
Sama, AtharvaVEDANGASVEDANGAS ItihasasItihasasPuranasPuranas Six DarshanasSix Darshanas
TantrasSpoken by LordSiva to Parvati
TantrasSpoken by LordSiva to Parvati
Ritual SutrasConnected to
Kalpa-vedanga
Ritual SutrasConnected to
Kalpa-vedangaPancaratrasPancaratras
Srauta Sutrasexplains
public yajnas
Srauta Sutrasexplains
public yajnas
Grhya Sutrasexplains
home yajnas
Grhya Sutrasexplains
home yajnas
Dharma SutrasLaw books
Dharma SutrasLaw books
Vedanta(Vyasa)
(Metaphysics)theology ofUpanisads
Vedanta(Vyasa)
(Metaphysics)theology ofUpanisads
Mimamsa(Jaimini)
(Hermeneutics)interpreting
scriptural texts
Mimamsa(Jaimini)
(Hermeneutics)interpreting
scriptural texts
Nyaya(Gautama)
(Epistemology, logic)philosophy of
knowledgeincluding logic
Nyaya(Gautama)
(Epistemology, logic)philosophy of
knowledgeincluding logic
Vaisesika(Kanada)
(Metaphysics)philosophy of
existence
Vaisesika(Kanada)
(Metaphysics)philosophy of
existence
Yoga(Patanjali)(Sadhana)
Yoga(Patanjali)(Sadhana)
Sankhya(Atheist Kapila)(Metaphysics)
Sankhya(Atheist Kapila)(Metaphysics)
Dharma Sastrasincluding Manu-
samhita and others
Dharma Sastrasincluding Manu-
samhita and others
18 Major18 Major
18 Minor18 Minor
Samhitasmantras
Samhitasmantras
Brahmanasritual explanation
of mantras
Brahmanasritual explanation
of mantras
Aranyakasesoteric explanation
of mantras
Aranyakasesoteric explanation
of mantras
UpanisadsJnana-kanda
philosophy of Brahman
UpanisadsJnana-kanda
philosophy of Brahman
Kalparitual details
Kalparitual details
Siksapronunciation
Siksapronunciation
Vyakaranagrammar
Vyakaranagrammar
NiruktaetymologyNirukta
etymology
Chandasmeters
Chandasmeters
Jyotisaastronomy-time
calculation
Jyotisaastronomy-time
calculation
Vaisnavaworship
Vaisnavaworship
TamasicTamasic
SattvicSattvic
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Three Divisions of the Vedas
• Karma-kanda: Material elevation (pravritti).
• Jnana-kanda: Decreasing material involvement through knowledge (nivritti).
• Upasana-kanda: Decreasing material involvement through worship of the Supreme.
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Five Types of Liberation
• Sayujya-mukti – to become one with the Lord
• Salokya-mukti – to live on the same planet as the Lord
• Svarupya-mukti – to obtain the same bodily features as the Lord
• Sarsti-mukti – to have the same opulences as the Lord
• Samipya-mukti – to have constant association with the Lord
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vadanti tat tattva-vidastattvaà yaj jïänam
advayambrahmeti paramätmetibhagavän iti çabdyate
(Srimad Bhagavatam 1.2.11)
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Learned transcendentalists who know the Absolute Truth call this nondual substance Brahman, Paramätmä or Bhagavän.
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Bhagavad Gita
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sarvasya cähaà hådi sanniviñöo
mattaù småtir jïänam apohanaà ca
vedaiç ca sarvair aham eva vedyo
vedänta-kåd veda-vid eva cäham
(Bhagavad Gita 15.15)
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I am seated in everyone's heart, and from Me come remembrance, knowledge and forgetfulness. By all the Vedas, I am to be known. Indeed, I am the compiler of Vedänta, and I am the knower of
the Vedas.
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