the use of literacy text approach to improve writing

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i THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING ABILITY AT THE FIRST GRADE OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG A THESIS Submitted to the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Education in English Education Department AINUN MARDHIAH 10535636615 ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2020

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THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING ABILITY AT THE FIRST GRADE OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH

LIMBUNG

A THESIS

Submitted to the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the

Degree of Education in English Education Department

AINUN MARDHIAH

10535636615

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2020

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SURAT PERNYATAAN

Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini:

Nama : AINUN MARDHIAH

NIM : 10535 6366 15

Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Judul Skripsi : The Use of Literacy Text Approach to Improve Writing Ability at First Grade of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung

Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang saya buat di depan Tim penguji adalah hasil karya saya sendiri bukan hasil ciptaan orang lain dan dibuatkan oleh siapa pun.

Demikianlah pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya dan saya bersedia menerima sanksi apabila pernyataan ini tidak benar.

Makassar, 2020 Yang Membuat Pernyataan

AINUN MARDHIAH

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SURAT PERJANJIAN

Saya yang bertandatangan di bawah ini:

Nama : AINUN MARDHIAH

NIM : 10535 6366 15

Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Dengan ini menyatakan perjanjian sebagai berikut:

1. Mulai dari penyusunan proposal sampai dengan selesainya skripsi saya, saya akan menyusun sendiri skripsi saya, tidak dibuatkan oleh siapa pun.

2. Dalam menyusun skripsi, saya akan selalu melakukan konsultasi dengan pembimbing.

3. Saya tidak akan melakukan penjiplakan (plagiat) dalam menyusun skripsi ini.

4. Apabila saya melanggar perjanjian saya seperti yang tertera pada butir 1, 2 dan 3 maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku.

Demikian perjanjian ini saya buat dengan penuh kesadaran.

Makassar, 2020

Yang Membuat Perjanjian

AINUN MARDHIAH

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ABSTRACT

AINUN MARDHIAH, 2020. The Use Of Literacy Text Approach To Improve Writing Ability At The First Grade Of Sma Muhammadiyah Limbung. The thesis of English Education Students Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. (Supervised by Erwin Akib and Ratu Yulianti Natsir)

This research focused on the use of literacy text approach to improve writing ability of the students. The researcher followed the principal working of Classroom Action research (CAR). It consists of 2 cylces, cycle 1 and cycle 2, where each cycle is the series of activities which have close relation.

The subject of this class action research was the student of class X MIA 2. The class consists of 30 students with (18) female and (12) male. But sample only take 20 students.

The result of this research aim to know how the result of applying the literacy text approach to teach recount text. The subject of this research is the first grade of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung. The technique that used in this research was a Classroom Action research (CAR). That consist of four stages, those are planning, action, observation, evaluation/reflection. The improvement of the students‟ writing ability used literacy text approach. After using the

method, the researcher found that the students‟ score in cycle I is 7.6 % and in the

cycle II became 8.5 %.

Keywords : Literacy Text Aprroach, Writing Ability, Recount Text

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ABSTRAK

AINUN MARDHIAH, 2020. Penggunaan Pendekatan Teks Literasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Pada Kelas Satu Sma Muhammadiyah Limbung. Tesis Jurusan Pendidikan Mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. (Dibimbing oleh Erwin Akib dan Ratu Yulianti Natsir)

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggunaan pendekatan teks literasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Peneliti mengikuti karya utama penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Ini terdiri dari 2 silinder, siklus 1 dan siklus 2, di mana setiap siklus adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang memiliki hubungan erat.

Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 2. Kelas terdiri dari 30 siswa dengan (18) perempuan dan (12) laki-laki. Tetapi sampel hanya mengambil 20 siswa.

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil penerapan pendekatan teks literasi untuk mengajarkan teks recount. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas satu SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Itu terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, evaluasi / refleksi.Peningkatan kemampuan menulis siswa menggunakan pendekatan text literasi. Setelah menggunakan metode ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa skor siswa pada siklus I adalah 7,6% dan pada siklus II menjadi 8,5%.

Kata kunci: Pendekatan Teks Literasi, Kemampuan Menulis, Teks Recount

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MOTTO

.

Our parents are the greatest gift in a life

Do your best at any moment that you have with them

.

I dedicated this thesis special to my beloved mother

(ST. Nur Siah, S.Pd., MA)

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Alhamdulillahirabbil‟aalamiin, in the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the

most Merciful and the Almighty who never stop blessing me so that could finish

this thesis. Shalawat is also deliver to our prophet Muhammad SAW who has

brought us from the darkness to the brightness and delivered the truth to human

being.

In accomplishing the study, the researcher realized that never finish this

thesis without the help from the other people. Therefore, the researcher would like

to express my gratitude and appreciation to:

1. Dr.H.Abdul Rahman Rahim,S.E.,M.M., The Rector of Muhammadiyah

University of Makassar.

2. Erwin Akib, M.Pd, Ph.D., The Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and

Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

3. Ummi Khaerati Syam, S.Pd., M.Pd., The Head of English Education

Department of FKIP Muhammadiyah University of Makassar and also to the

all lecturers who have taught during the years of my study.

4. The researcher high appreciation and great thankful to my first consultant,

Erwin Akib, M.Pd, Ph.D., and my second consultant, Ratu Yulianti Natsir,

S.Pd., M.Pd, for their valuable time, knowledge, and guidance with all their

patience and wisdom during the process of accomplishing this thesis.

5. The researcher beloved mother, St. Nur Siah, S.Pd., MA, never stop motivates

and always prays for me everytime, and support me to finish my study.

6. The researcher beloved husband, Fahrul Rozi, who always accompanied and

reminded me to finish my thesis.

7. The researcher beloved friends, Najdatul Auliyah Nawir, Fitriani, Nawira,

Dewi Sartika, Nurul Azyzah Tamrin, Amaliah Ramadhani, Puspitasari and

Firna for giving me more strength, for sharing the same struggle, for supporting

each other to achieve our goals together.

8. All of the researcher friends in English Education Department academic year

2015, especially D (Different) Class 2015, for anything we shared for years.

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9. All of the researcher friends and influental people in my life that I cannot

mention one by one.

The words are not enough to say any appreciation for their help and

contribution in this paper. May Allah the Almighthy bless them all. Moreover, the

researcher also realized that this paper is far from perfect. It is a pleasure to get

critiques and suggestion to make this paper better.

The Researcher

Ainun Mardhiah

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LIST OF CONTENT

TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................... i

APPROVAL SHEET ...................................................................................... ii

COUNSELLING SHEET .............................................................................. iii

SURAT PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. v

SURAT PERJANJIAN .................................................................................. vi

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... vii

ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... viii

MOTTO .......................................................................................................... ix

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................... xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. xiii

LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................... xv

LIST OF CHART ......................................................................................... xvi

LIST OF FIGURE....................................................................................... xvii

LIST OF APPENDINCES ......................................................................... xviii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ..........................................................

A. Background .................................................................................. 1

B. Problem Statement ........................................................................ 3

C. The Objective of the Study .......................................................... 3

D. The Significance of the Study ....................................................... 4

E. The Scope of the Study ................................................................ 4

CHAPTER II: REVIEW THE RELATED LITERATURE ..............

A. Previous Research Finding ............................................................ 5

B. Some Partinent Ideas ..................................................................... 7

1. The Concept of literacy ......................................................... 7

a. Definition of Literacy …………………………………… 7

b. Types of Literacy ……………………………………….. 8

2. The Concept of Writing ......................................................... 11

a. Definition of Writing……………………………………. 11

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b. Types of Writing………………………………………… 12

c. Process of Writing………………………………………. 14

3. The Concept of Recount Text ................................................. 15

a. Definition of Recount Text……………………………… 15

b. Types of Recount Text…………………………………… 16

4. Class Action Research ............................................................ 17

C. Conceptual Framework ................................................................ 20

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ..............................................

A. Research Design ............................................................................ 22

B. Research Subject ......................................................................... 22

C. Research Procedure ....................................................................... 23

D. Research Variable and Indicator ................................................... 26

E. Research instrument ..................................................................... 27

F. Technique of Data Collection ...................................................... 27

G. Technique of Data Analysis ........................................................ 27

CHAPTER VI FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

A. Findings ..................................................................................................... 32

B. Discussion .................................................................................................. 34

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion ................................................................................................. 36

B. Suggestion .................................................................................................. 39

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDICES

CURRICULUM VITAE

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LIST OF TABLES

3.1 The Assessment of Content ................................................................................. 30

3.2 The Assessment of Vocabulary ............................................................................ 32

4.1 The Improvement of Student Writing Ability ...................................................... 34

4.2 The mean score of Student Writing Ability ......................................................... 35

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LIST OF CHART

4.1 Writing Ability ..................................................................................................... 36

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LIST OF FIGURE

2.1 Conceptual Framework ........................................................................................ 21

3.1 The Cycle of CAR ................................................................................................ 25

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix I : Research Instrument

Appendix II : The result of the students‟ score

Appendix III : Lesson Plan

Appendix IV : Writing Test ( Cycle I and Cycle II)

Appendix V : Documentation

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of Study

Dictionaries traditionally define literacy as the ability to read and write. In

the modern world, this is one way of interpreting literacy. One more broad

interpretation sees literacy as knowledge and competence in a specific area. The

concept of literacy has evolved in meaning.

The modern term's meaning has been expanded to include the ability to use

language, numbers, images, computers, and other basic means to understand,

communicate, gain useful knowledge, solve mathematical problems and use the

dominant symbol systems of a culture.

The concept of literacy is expanding across Organization For Economic

Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries to include skills to access

knowledge through technology and ability to assess complex contexts. A person

who travels and resides in a foreign country but is unable to read or write in the

language of the host country would be regarded by the locals as illiterate.

Experts at a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural

Organization (UNESCO) meeting have proposed defining literacy as the "ability

to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed

and written materials associated with varying contexts". The experts note:

"Literacy involves a continuum of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their

goals, to develop their knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in their

community and wider society"

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Writing is the process of using symbols (letters of the alphabet, punctuation and

spaces) to communicate thoughts and ideas in a readable form. Generally, we

write using a pen/pencil (handwriting) or a keyboard (typing). With a pen/pencil

we usually write on a surface such as paper or whiteboard. A keyboard is

normally attached to a typewriter, computer or mobile device..

Writing is the fourth of the four language skills, which are: Listening

Speaking, Reading, Writing In our own language, writing is usually the fourth

language skill that we learn. To write clearly it is essential to understand the basic

system of a language. In English this includes knowledge of grammar,

punctuation and sentence structure. Vocabulary is also necessary, as is correct

spelling and formatting.

A recount text is a text which tells about something that happened in the

past. The details in a recount can include what happened, who was involved,

where it took place, when it happened and why it occurred. Its purpose or goal is

to entertain or inform about the past activity to the reader or listener. Recount text

can be factual information, such as a news story or procedural information, such

as telling someone how you built something or personal information, such as a

family holiday or your opinion on a subject.

According to the research that conducted, not all students like to write, and

even sometimes they do not know what to write or even the do not have the ability

to write. This case was similar to students in SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung

MIA 2 Class. They tend to like the skill such as creating something. Which is why

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the researcher tried using recount text to improve their writing skill, because they

can freely write down their experiences?

So based on the explanations we can see the researcher will investigate

literacy approach in teaching writing. The researcher want improve the ability of

the student in writing skill. Because literacy and writing are bound together but

there are still many who do not understand how important literacy and writing are.

To make it easier for us to write what we have to do is read a lot. So the

researcher hopes that literacy can improve their writing skills.

B. Problem Statement

Based on the background above, the researcher formulates the question as

follow:

“How does the use of literacy text approach to teach recount text at first

grade of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung?”

C. Objective of the Study

Based on the research question above, the objective of the research as

follow:

“To know how the results of applying the literacy text approach to teach

recount text at the first grade of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung”.

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D. Significance of the Study

The result of the research expects to be useful for:

1. Student

An action hypothesis this study is can improving proclivity

the student to read a book/ text and to make their easy to write

recount text.

2. Teacher

An action hypothesis this study is can help the teacher teach

recount text without having many problems.

3. Researcher

An action hypothesis this study in can help the researcher to

find the reference.

E. Scope of the Study

The scope of this research focus on use of literacy text approach to

teach writing skill at the first grade of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung. In

addition, the researcher focused on teaching recount text in terms of content

and vocabulary.

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CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE

A. Previous Research Findings

Effendi (2017), in his thesis about “Improving Students Ability in Writing

English Teaching by using Portfolio Assessment. He concluded some points.

First, students can improve their ability in ability in writing and they were

interested to learn writing recount text by means of portfolio assessment because

it could improve their writing step by step. Second, Portfolio assessment could

improve the students‟ motivation in teaching and learning because the teacher

corrected their mistake directly so that they were glad. Last, Motivation is very

important in achieving the goal; the researcher found that the students were

motivated in their study while the portfolio assessments were applied in teaching

English writing.

Hasanah (2010) and Sholihah (2017), article. In their article “Correlation

between Reading Literacy Ability and Achievement in Learning Indonesian

Language in Grade X” this study aims to find out reading literacy ability,

achievement in Indonesian language learning in Grade X. This research uses a

quantitative approach of a correlational research type. The result of this study

indicate that the score rate of reading literacy ability of student is 78,7 (good), the

score rate of achievement in Indonesian language learning is 81,7 (good) and the

last is a significant correlation between reading literacy ability and achievement in

learning Indonesian language in Grade X. Based on the result of concluded

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reading literacy ability students of SMAN Z is declared good, as well as

student learning achievement in Bahasa Indonesia also categorized well. There is

a significant correlation between reading literacy ability and student learning

achievement in Bahasa Indonesia, Thus, reading literacy and learning

achievement.

Solikhah (2015), This study investigates academic literacy imposed in

reading and writing for academic purposes in the EAP program. This study uses

descriptive design elaborating data from curriculum documents and interviews.

Involving 45 participants from IAIN Surakarta and Veteran University, data were

analyzed using constant-comparison and inductive analysis technique. The study

discovers that academic literacy is prominent to serve and recently it has been the

growing learning outcomes universities should provide besides discipline.

Academic literacy in EAP program is embedded into academic vocabulary,

grammar, reading and writing for academic purposes. Consequently, academic

literacy should be incurred in the curriculum, syllabus, aims and objectives, and

teaching materials.

Genlott and Gronlund (2013), Learning to read and write is a basic skill

that unfortunately not everybody acquires sufficiently. This means literacy

education must be improved so more children in the world get better chances. In

order to contribute to developing better methods for learning to read and write in

early years this study tests a new method developed to improve reading and

writing learning in early ages. The method was tested using two test groups and

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two control groups (total n ¼ 87) by systematically measuring performance in

reading and writing using standard tests in combination with observations and

student evaluation to assess social and individual effects of work methods. The

results show that while reading skills were improved considerably the biggest

improvement concerned writing skills. Students in the test group wrote longer

texts with better structure, clearer content, and a more elaborate language.

Based on the previous research most of researcher discussed above using

literacy to teach in reading and speaking. And based on the previous research,

generally involving literacy can improve the ability to read and speaking of the

students. And now the main focus of the researcher is using literacy to teach to

teach writing especially recount text

B. Some Pertinent Ideas

1. The Concept of Literacy

a. Definition of Literacy

Experts at a United Nations Educational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization (UNESCO) meeting have proposed defining

literacy as the "ability to identify, understand, interpret, create,

communicate and compute, using printed and written materials

associated with varying contexts". The experts note: "Literacy

involves a continuum of learning in enabling individuals to achieve

their goals, to develop their knowledge and potential, and to

participate fully in their community and wider society.

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As with „English „literacy‟ or „being literate is defined in a

number of ways, and these definitions are continually evolving. The

term „literacy‟, for example, sometimes refers only to reading,

sometimes to reading and writing and sometimes, more rarely, to

reading, writing and speaking and listening. Aers (2008).

At the first time, literacy is known as just the ability to

read and write. According to Kern (2000) A focus on literacy,

by considering reading and writing in our social contexts of

use, frames reading and writing as complementary dimensions

of written communication, rather than as utterly distinct linguistic

and cognitive processes. Beside that literacy is the ability to

read, write and spell correctly. Even though, we cannot develop to

express our literacy without ability to speak. Therefore, at this time

literacy is known as the ability oracy and literacy.

Based on the explanation above the researcher conclude

that literacy is all of thing about ability to reading and writing. Now if

we say literacy it same with talking about ability to write a book and

poem or read a book and poem. In short, literacy is all that is associate

with the language.

b. Types of Literacy

When we think of literacy, we usually think of the ability to

read and write. However, the understanding of literacy that we possess

is often curtailed by our educational experiences. Those of us in the

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field of education know that there are numerous types of literacy, all

of which help us navigate life and fully engage in our democratic

society. So there 13 types of literacy. Such as;

1. Digital Literacy- By this definition, encompasses a wide range

of skills, all of which are necessary to succeed in an

increasingly digital world. As print mediums begin to die out,

the ability to comprehend information found online becomes

more and more important. Students who lack digital literacy

skills may soon find themselves

2. Media Literacy- According to the National Association for

Media Literacy Education, media literacy is the ability to

access, analyze, evaluate, create, and act using all forms of

communication. Media literacy means anything from

interpreting emojis to understanding underlying messages in

online advertisements to producing viral video content and

recognizing native advertising.

3. Recreational Literacy- Independent activities that cultivate

positive attitudes, interests, and literacy habits.

4. Disciplinary Literacy- The treatment by experts in various

disciplines of students‟ reading, writing, and critical thinking

abilities specific to the different disciplines.

5. Civic Literacy- Knowledge of how to actively participate and

effect change in the local community and society.

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6. Multicultural Literacy- The ability to understand and appreciate

the parallels and differences between customs, values, and

beliefs.

7. Information Literacy- A transformational process first

described by Abilock where the learner needs to find,

understand, evaluate, and use information in various forms for

their own personal gain. This can include personal, social, or

global purposes.

8. Functional Literacy- The literacy skills required to navigate

society successfully.

9. Content Literacy- The use of literacy in specific areas such as

math literacy or science literacy.

10. Early Literacy- What a child knows about communication,

reading, and writing before they learn to read and write.

11. Developmental Literacy- A form of literacy instruction that

takes a child‟s stage of development in consideration. In

essence, it provides developmentally appropriate literacy

instruction.

12. Balanced Literacy- A reading program that uses several

different reading methods to offer differentiated reading

instruction.

13. Critical Literacy- Is a collection of dispositions and skills that

cultivate innovative teaching, critical thinking, and active

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inquiry. Critical literacy assists students in thinking critically

about the things that they read, instead of just brushing the

surface.

2. The Concept of Writing

a. Definition of Writing

English GBPP of Senior High School in Patimah (2009:7)

stated that writing is a skill of language which is a kind of

communication activity to express the thought from mind to print

materials.

Writing is a crucial means of human communication. It is used

to communicate with other people in society and to express our

feeling and opinions. Writing is a mean of both communication and

self-expression.

According to Heaton (1975: 127) writing is a task which involves

students to make grammatically correct sentences by manipulating words

in the form of a piece of continuous writing with successfully

communicates the writers' ideas on a certain topic. The statement shows

that the main purpose writing is to express ideas, thoughts, and writing

clearly in a written language. From the definition above the writer can

conclude that by using writing, we can share our idea, feeling or anything

that exist in our mind. Writing is one way of making meaning experience.

Byrne (1984:1) argued that writing is clearly much more than

the production of sounds. The symbol should be arranged according to

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certain conversion, to form words, and words have to be arranged to

form sentences. However, we don‟t write just one sentence or a

number of sentences arranged in particular order and linked together

in certain ways. Writing involves the encoding of message of some

kind that is to translate through into language.

Hairston (1986:3) stated that writing is a tool for discovery.

We stimulate our thoughts processed by act of writing and tapped into

information and image that we have in our unconscious mind.

In connection to the statements above, the researcher

concluded that writing is a tool communication to transmit message in

which are produced in written-form in sequence of sentences in

particular order and linked together in certain ways.

So based on the some explanation researcher can conclude

writing is activity to read and write. We can say writing is an ability.

We can express our idea with writing.

b. Types of Writing

There are four types of writing. They are descriptive writing,

narrative writing, expository writing and persuasive writing.

1. Descriptive writing

The aim of descriptive writing is to help the reader

visualize, in detail, a character, event, place, or all of these things at

once. The author might describe the scene in terms of all five

senses. Descriptive writing allows the writer a great deal more

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artistic freedom than expository writing does. Descriptive writing

can be found in fiction poetry advertising journal and diary writing.

2. Narrative writing

The purpose of narrative writing is to tell a story, whether

that story is real or imaginary. Pieces in a narrative style will have

characters and through the narrative, the reader learn what happens

to the,. Narrative writing can also include dialogue. Narrative

writing can be found in novel, short stories or biographies.

3. Expository writing

The word expository contains the word expose, she the reason

expository is an apt descriptor for this type of writing is that it exposes, or

sets forth, fact. It is probably the most common writing genre you will

come across throughout your day. In an expository piece, a topic will be

introduced and laid out in a logical order without reference to the author‟s

personal opinion. Expository writing can be found in textbooks journalism

and business writing technical writing.

4. Persuasive writing

The aim of persuasive writing or argumentation is to influence the

reader to assume the author‟s point of view. The author will express

personal opinions in the piece and arm him-or herself with evidence so

that the reader will agree with him or her. We can found in advertising

opinion and editorial pieces reviews job applications.

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c. Process of Writing

Harmer (2005: 4) suggests the process of writing into four main

elements. They are planning, drafting, editing (reflecting and revising),

and final version.

1. Planning

Before starting to write or type, they try and decide what it is they

going to say. When planning, writers have to think about three main

issues. The first place they have to consider the purpose of their writing

since this will influences not only the type of text they wish to produce,

but also the language they use, and the information they choose to include.

Secondly, experienced writers think of the audience they are writing for,

since this will influence not only the shape of the writing, but also the

choice of language. Thirdly, writers have to consider the content structure

of the piece, how best to sequences the facts, ideas, or arguments which

they have decided to include.

2. Drafting

Refer to the first version of a piece writing as a draft. This first go

at a text is often done on the assumption that is wioll be amended later. As

the writing process procedure into editing, a number of drafts may be

produced on the way to the final version.

3. Editing (reflecting and revising)

After writers have produced a draft, usually read through what they

have written to see where it works and where it doesn't. Reflecting and

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revising are often helped by other readers (or editors) who comment and

make suggestions. Another reader's reaction to a piece of writing will help

the author to make appropriate revisions.

4. Final versions

Once writers have edited their draft, making the changes they

reader being necessary, they produced their final version. This may look

considerably different from both the original plan and the first draft,

because things have changed in the editing process. But the writer is now

ready to send the written text to its intended audience or reader.

3. The Concepts of Recount Text

a. Definition of Recount Text

Anderson (1997) as cited in Muflikhati suggests that recount is a

text which tells about events happening in the past in a sequence of time.

The purpose of the text is to tell the audience about what happened in the

past and when it happened. Furthermore, Knaps and Watskin (2005) as

cited in Muflikhati also say that recount text is a sequential text that does

little more than sequencing a series of events. It can be considered as the

simplest types of narrative genre.

Recount texts can function to inform and to tell stories of past

events. In our lives, it is a common thing to tell a story to someone both in

spoken and written forms. If students are able to speak it up fluently, it is

possible for them to write it down with the same flow of fluency. This

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kind of texts where they share with others can also add references for them

to read which also improving the skill of reading.

Well, according to the some expert, we can say that, shortly,

recount is a text that tells someone's past experience that aims to give

information or just entertaining.

b. Types of Recount Text

In exploring how text work Derewinka (1990) as cited in Indah

there are three types of recount. They are:

a. Personal Recount

Personal recount text is a recount that retelling of an activity that

writer or speaker has been personally involved in (e.g. oral anecdote, diary

and entry). Language features of personal recount are: use of first pronoun

(I, we), personal responses to the events can be included, particularly at the

end and details are often chosen to add interest humor.

b. Factual Recount Text

Factual recount text is a recount text that recording the particulars

of an accident (e.g. report of science experiment, police report, news report

and historical recount). Language features of factual recount text: Use of

third person pronouns (he, she, it, they), details are usually selected to help

the reader reconstruct the activity or incident accurately, sometimes the

ending describes the outcome of the activity (e.g. in a science experiment),

the passive voice may be used (e.g. the breaker was filled with water).

c. Imaginative Recount

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Imaginative recount is a recount that taking on an imaginary role

and giving details events (e.g. day in the life of a Roman Slave: how I

invited…)

4. Classroom Action Research

McNiff and Whitehead‟s claim (2005) about action research has

motivated and supported the idea:

Action research is a common-sense approach to personal and

professional development that enables practitioners everywhere to

investigate and evaluate their work, and to create their own theories of

practice.

In addition, assert that action research constitutes a look at the

questions in the class of things which disturb us and tries to find out the

solution. The teacher‟s position is not only as teacher but also as

researcher (Stenhouse in Shura 2010). The teacher can develop

professional competence as well as improve students‟ learning through

action research. McNiff and Whitehead in Rusliadi (2010).

The initial conception of action research emphasized its potential to

empower and emancipate participants through cycles of reform based on

reflection and action (McDonough in Ridwan 2009). Action research can

inform teachers about their practice and empower them to take leadership

roles in their local teaching contexts.

McTaggert (1988) suggest that the fundamental components of

action research include the following:

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1) Developing a plan for improvement,

2) Implementing the plan,

3) Observing and documenting the effects of the plan, and

4) Reflecting on the effects of the plan for further planning and

informed action. New knowledge gain results in changes in

practice.

Definitions of the typical features were summarized by Mills

(2003) as follows.

Action research is contextual, small scale and localized. It

identifies and investigates problems within specific situations. It is

evaluative and reflective as it aims to bring a change and improvement in

practice.

Action research is stated by Kemmis and McTaggart (1988) …is a

form of collective self-reflective enquiry undertaken by participants in

social situations in order to improve the rationality and justice of their own

social or educational practices, as well as their understanding of these

practices and the situations in which these practices are carried out.

Lewin as cited in Hasanah (2010), an originator of action research

theories, described action research as proceeding in a spiral of steps, each

of which is composed of planning, action and the evaluation of the result

of the action. In practice, the process begins with a general idea that some

kind of improvement or change is desirable. Lewin also urged that it is the

way groups of people can organize the conditions under which they can

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learn from their own experience and make this experience accessible to

others.

Action research is known by many other names, including

participatory research, collaborative inquiry, emancipator research, action

learning, and contextual action research but all are variations on a theme.

O‟Brien urges that there are other key attributes of action research that

differentiate it from common problem-solving activities that we all engage

in every day.

Primary is its focus on turning the people involved into

researchers. People learn best, and more willingly apply what they have

learned when they do it themselves. Secondly, the research takes place in a

real-world situation, and aims to solve real problems. Finally, the initiating

researcher makes no attempt to remain objective but openly acknowledges

their bias to the other participants. ( O‟Brien 2001:18).

Accomplishing this twin goal requires the active collaboration of

researcher and client and thus it stresses the importance of co-learning as a

primary aspect of the research process. (Gilmore, et.al (1986).

“Action Research is learning by doing that is when a group of

people identify a problem, do something to resolve it, see how successful

their efforts were and, if not satisfied, try again.” The researcher studies

the problem systematically and ensures the intervention is informed by

theoretical considerations. Much of the researcher‟s time is spent on

refining the methodological tools to suit the situation and on collecting,

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analyzing and presenting data on an on-going, cyclical basis (O‟Brien,

2001:19).

C. Conceptual Framework

A.

Figure 2.1 Conceptual Framework

Based on the conceptual considerations above, there are several figures

who are interrelated with one another, and intentionally have a goal to improve

writing skills using the literacy approach. The reason the researcher put recount

text in the conceptual frame work is because recount text is the material to be

taught.

Classroom Action Research

Cycle I

The Planning Action Observation Reflection

Cycle II

Revised Plan The Planning Action Observation Reflection

The improvement of students‟ ability

to write recount text by using literacy approach

Literacy Text Approach

Writing

Recount Text

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In this research the researchers use Classroom Action Research (CAR). In

Classroom Action Research there are some Step. The first Cycle are planning,

action, observation and reflection. Cycle two is used when what the researcher

applies does not have a good result or does not improve the ability of the students,

cycle two will be used and revises the plan that will be done again.

After the first cycle and does not show any changes, the second cycle will

be done. The purpose of the cycles 1 and 2 is to achieve the researcher's goal of

improving students' ability to write recount text by applying a literacy approach.

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CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHOD

A. Research Design

This research followed the principal working of Classroom Action

Research (CAR). Lewin as cited in Hasanah (2010), Classroom Action

Research (CAR) that contains of four stages; planning, implementation of

action, observation and reflection. ). It means that when doing the

research.

This research held around two cycles. They were first and second

cycle and each cycle was the series of activities which had close relation.

Where, the realizations of the second cycles continued and repaired from

the first cycle.

B. Research Subject

The subject of this Classroom Action Research was the first grade

student of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung. The subject of the research

was the student of the class X. The class consisted of 30 students with (18)

female and (12) male, sample only take 20 students.

According to the CAR method, it has four stages, those were:

planning, action, observation and evaluation. So, when the researcher

conducts the observation, the researcher found out that MIA 2 class is the

class that need to improve their writing skill and it also recommend by the

teacher.

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C. Research Procedure

The technique was used in this research was a Classroom Action

Research method (CAR), it had stages those are: Planning, Action,

Observation, Evaluation or Reflection.

In this Classroom Action Research (CAR), the researcher will used

the CAR principle to collect the data. The research was divided into two

cycles with each cycle of four steps. The cycles were described through

the scheme of action research phases as follows:

The cycle of Classroom Action Research (Hopkins, 1993)

Figure 3.1 The cycle of Classroom Action Research

Planning

Action

Observation

Reflection

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CYCLE I

1. Planning

The activities that had been done in this stage, as follows:

a. The researcher studying and understanding the material that had been

tough.

b. The researcher made the lesson planning and arranged the material

based on the teaching of writing ability.

c. The researcher made pre material to measure the students‟

achievement in writing.

d. The researcher arranged the evaluation test to know the improvement

of the result study after they studied recount text t by using literacy

text approach.

2. Action

In this activity of this learning process should be based on the

contextual in learning English, as follows:

1. In the first meeting, the researcher gave some explanation to students

about the material that would be discussed;

2. The researcher gave the guidance to students how to write a recount

text by using literacy text approach on their ideas;

3. The researcher gave the chance to the students to learn and write

recount text based on their learning style;

4. Guiding the students to write recount text based on their ideas;

5. At the end of the cycle, the researcher gave them evaluation test.

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3. Observation

Observation was collecting data activity related with the learning

English process which had solving problem and learning strategy which is

literacy text approach is need by the teacher. So, in this stage the

researcher asked the students‟ to collect their written text, to measure the

students‟ achievement after implementing recount text by using literacy

text approach.

4. Reflection

In this research the researcher analyzed all of the data which had

been collected from gave written text, to assess the teaching program‟s

achievement after gave an action at the first cycle.

CYCLE II

1. Planning

The activities that had been done in this stage, as follows:

a. The researcher continued the activities that have been done in the first

cycle.

b. The researcher was repaired the weakness in the first cycle and made

lesson plan.

c. The researcher arranged the explanation about write recount text.

d. The researcher gave some topics.

e. The researcher arranged the evaluation test.

2. Action

The activities that will be give stage are, as follow:

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1. The researcher gave a brief explanation about how to write the recount

text;

2. The researcher asked the students to write the recount text based on

the topic gave;

3. Students wrote their ideas on their writing;

4. Finally, the researcher gave evaluation test to the students.

3. Observation

Observation was collecting data activity related with the learning

English process which had solving problem and learning strategy which is

improving stated by Adnan Latief (2009). So, in this stage the researcher

asked the students‟ to collect their written text, to measure the students‟

achievement after implementing recount text by using literacy text

approach.

4. Reflection

In this research the researcher analyzing all the data which had been

collected from gave the written text, to assess the teaching program‟s

achievement after given an action at the second cycle.

D. Research Variable And Indicator

1. Research Variables

There were two kinds of variable in this research, as follows:

a. The independent variable of this study was using literacy

text approach to teach recount text.

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b. The dependent variable was the students‟ writing

achievement.

2. Indicator

The indicator of this study was measuring the students‟

writing ability by using literacy approach.

E. Research Instrument

In this research, the researcher had been used one instrument to

obtain the data:

1. The written test that had been used in the last item of each

cycle to measure the students‟ achievement in write recount

text by using literacy text approach.

F. Technique of Data Collection

There were some methods of collecting data, as follows:

1. The first meeting, researcher gave test the student (diagnosis

test). To know what is the problem of the student.

2. In cycle 1, the researcher gave the material about recount text

to the students as much as three times a meeting. The first

meeting is definition of recount text, purpose of recount text

and the characteristic of recount text. The second meeting,

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types of recount text and general structure of recount text. And

the third meeting researcher gave an example of recount text.

3. After gave three meeting, the researcher gave student writing

text about their experiences (good or bad experience).

4. In cycle two only one meeting, in the first minute until thirty

minutes researcher explain about recount text that according

still made student confused about the material. And then, in

the next minutes later researchers divide them into small group

and get them to write down the material has been in learned in

cycle 1 in wall magazine. Aims to student more understand the

material has been preached.

5. The last meeting, the researcher gave students writing text

about their experience in impertinent by researcher.

6. The researcher, collect their writing result to find out the

improvement on their writing achievement.

G. Technique of Data Analysis

In completing the data, the next step of this research was analyzed

the data, the function of data analysis was to determine the result of the

research. The way to give score result of the students test by referring to

the scoring system simply:

1. Content

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Table 3.1 The Assessment of Content

Classification Score Criteria

Excellent 9.6 – 10 Knowledge, substantive, through

development of topic relevant to

assigned topic.

Very good 8.6 – 9.5 Knowledge, substantive, mostly

relevant to assigned topic.

Good 7.6 – 8.5 Mostly relevant to topic, but lacks

detail.

Fairly good 6.6 – 7.5 Adequate range, limited development

of topic.

Fair 5.6 – 6.5 Little substance. Inadequate

development of topic.

Poor 3.6 – 5.5 Limited knowledge of subject.

Very poor 0.0 – 3.5 Do not show knowledge of subject.

(Layman,1972)

2. Vocabulary

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Table 3.2 The Assessment of Vocabulary

Classification Score Criteria

Excellent 9.6 – 10 They write correct of using vocabulary.

Very good 8.6 – 9.5 They write very good of using

veocabulary.

Good 7.6 – 8.5 They write sometimes good using

vocabulary

Fairly good 6.6 – 7.5 They write sometimes incorrect but

fairly good of using vocabulary.

Fair 5.6 – 6.5 They write sometimes incorrect, fair of

using vocabulary.

Poor 3.6 – 5.5 They write incorrect, and more

sentences are not appropriate using

vocabulary.

Very poor 0.0 – 3.5 They write very incorrect, and more

sentences are not appropriate using

vocabulary. .

(Layman,1972)

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a. To find out the mean score of the students‟ test, the researcher used the

formula :

Notation: = Mean score

∑ Total score

= The number of students

( Gay, 1981)

b. To calculate the percentage of the students‟ score, the formula which

was used as follows:

Notation :

P = Rate Percentage

F = Frequency

N = The total number of students

(Sudjana in Hamka, 2011)

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CHAPTER IV

FINDING AND DISCUSSION

A. Findings

The findings of Classroom Action Research dealt with the answer of the

problem statement which was aimed to improve students‟ writing ability to write

recount text. The result of data analysis found that teaching writing by using

literacy text approach, can improve the students‟ writing ability use at SMA

Muhammadiyah Limbung. Therefore, for the clear explanation about the students‟

improvement can be seen in the following table:

Table 4.1 The Improvement of the Students’ Writing Ability

Indicators D - Test Cycle I Cycle II Improvement (%)

DT - CI CI - CII

Content 5.65 7.6 8.55 1.95 0.95

Vocabulary 6 7.3 8.4 1.3 1.1

The table above shows that the literacy approach improved the students‟

writing ability from the test cycle I to cycle II. In which cycle II is the highest

between cycles I. The table above indicated that the score of content in D-test was

5.65, categorized fair. Score of Cycle I was 7.6, categorized good and score of

Cycle II was 8.55, categorized good. And the next is Vocabulary; in D-test the

score was 6, categorized fairly good. Cycle I the score was 7.3, categorized fairly

good. Cycle II the score was 8.4, categorized good.

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The use of literacy approach in teaching learning process is able to

improve the students‟ writing ability after action in cycle I and cycle II in which

the students‟ result in cycle II was the highest (Cycle II>Cycle I) and the

improvement of students‟ writing ability for content from D-Test I to cycle I is

1.95, from cycle I to cycle II is 0.95. For vocabulary, D-test to cycle I is 1.3, from

cycle I-cycle II is 1.1.

Table 4.2 The mean score of the Students’ Writing Ability

Indicators D - Test Cycle I Cycle II Improvement (%)

DT - CI CI - CII

∑ 11.15 14.9 16.9 3.75 2

X 5.57 7.45 8.45 1.88 1

The table above indicated that the mean score of D-test was 5.57,

categorized fair. Then, the mean score of the students‟ writing ability in the cycle

I was 7.45, categorized good fewer than cycle II that was 8.45, categorized very

good and after evaluation in the cycle II the improvement of the students‟ writing

ability is 1 from test cycle 1 to cycle II (7.45<8.45). Therefore, the application of

think pair share method improves the students‟ writing ability, and the

improvement is significant (fair very good). And we can see to the chart for see

the improvement.

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Chart 4.1 Student’s Writing Ability Improvement

B. Discussion

In this part, discussion deals with the interpretation of findings derive from

the result of findings about the observation result of the students‟ writing ability in

terms of content and vocabulary toward the application of literacy approach. The

research had been done in two cycles and each cycle consists of for three

meetings.

Genlott and Gronlund (2013), learning to read and write is a basic skill

that unfortunately not everybody acquires sufficiently. This means literacy

education must be improved so more children in the world get better chances. In

order to contribute to developing better methods for learning to read and write in

early years this study tests a new method developed to improve reading and

writing learning.

Therefore, the researcher tried using literacy text approach which is used

recount text. Because, by using this method the students more interest they can

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Content Vocabulary

STUDENT'S WRITING ABILITY IMPROVEMENT

D-Test

Cycle 1

Cycle 2

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35

freely express what they want to say, because it was based on their experience. It

was different if we compare to the method that the teacher use that is conventional

way, the student less interest with the material.

Using literacy text approach for improved the students‟ writing ability in

terms of content and vocabulary can be seen the difference by considering the

result of the students‟ improvement after D-test, taking action in cycle I and cycle

II through using literacy approach.

The improvement of the students‟ writing ability using literacy text

approach. After using the method, the researcher found that the students‟ score in

cycle I is 7.6 % and in the cycle II became 8.55 %.

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CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Based on the result of findings and discussion, it can be conclude base on

the problem statement “How the results of applying the literacy approach to teach

recount text at first grade of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung?”

The process of the teaching and learning runs well during the Classroom

Action Research at the second year students of SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung

because the students are enthusiast and interest to study English. The application

of using literacy approach in teaching recount text could make student active in

learning process.

The use of literacy approach improved the students‟ writing ability. It was

shown by the classification of students‟ writing ability in cycle I and cycle II,

there was an improvement for students‟ classification in cycle I and cycle II. It is

proved by the students‟ achievement in cycle II is higher than cycle I and D-Test

where in D-Test the students‟ mean score is 11.62 but after evaluation in cycle I

the students‟ means score becomes 14.9 and in cycle II becomes 16.95.

B. Suggestion

Based on the conclusion above, the researcher would like to propose some

suggestions as follow:

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1. Teacher should know what students need and what the students

want when giving material. So, students become interested and

not bored during the learning process.

2. In writing, the students should know the important of the

sentence structure in writing and the students have to do

exercise frequently to arrange good sentences. The student as

learner should learn from their error and not to do the same

again, if necessary they can look for information from teacher

or lecturer or reviewing related book.

3. This research is expected to be a reference for the next

researcher.

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APPENDIX 1

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

(CYCLE I)

Writing Test

Make a recount text in paragraph using your own words. Write down anything at

all that comes into your head! You may open your dictionary.

- Choose yours experiences, good or bad experience.

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(CYCLE II)

Writing Test

Make a recount text in paragraph using your own words. Write

down anything at all that comes into your head! You may open your

dictionary.

- Your experience while being taught by Miss Ainun

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APPENDIX 2

The result of the students’ score in Diagnostic Test

Nama siswa Content Vocabulary Total

S1 7 6 13

S2 8 6 14

S3 7 7 14

S4 5 5 10

S5 7 7 14

S6 8 8 16

S7 3 3 6

S8 7 7 14

S9 4 4 8

S10 8 8 16

S11 7 7 14

S12 3 3 6

S13 3 3 6

S14 3 3 6

S15 8 8 16

S16 8 8 16

S17 7 7 14

S18 4 4 8

S19 3 3 6

S20 3 3 6

Nilai 113 120 223

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The result of the students’ score in CYCLE I

Nama Content Vocabulary Jumlah

S1 8 8 16

S2 9 8 17

S3 8 7 15

S4 7 7 14

S5 8 7 15

S6 8 7 15

S7 7 7 14

S8 8 7 15

S9 7 7 14

S10 8 8 16

S11 8 8 16

S12 7 7 14

S13 7 7 16

S14 7 7 16

S15 8 8 16

S16 8 8 16

S17 8 8 16

S18 7 7 14

S19 7 7 14

S20 7 6 13

Nilai 152 146 298

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The result of the students’ score in CYCLE II

Nama Content Vocabulary Total

S1 9 9 18

S2 9 9 18

S3 9 8 17

S4 8 9 17

S5 9 8 17

S6 8 8 16

S7 8 8 16

S8 9 8 17

S9 8 8 16

S10 9 9 18

S11 9 9 18

S12 8 8 16

S13 8 8 16

S14 8 8 16

S15 9 9 18

S16 9 9 18

S17 9 9 18

S18 9 9 18

S19 8 8 16

S20 8 7 15

Nilai 171 168 338

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Analysis of the Data

1. D-Test

a. Mean Score

15.11

20223

X

X

N

XX

2. Cycle 1

a. Mean Score

9.14

20

298

X

X

N

XX

3. Cycle 2

a. Mean Score

95.16

20

339

X

X

N

XX

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APPENDIX V

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APPENDIX 3 RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN

Satuan Pendidikan : SMA MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Kelas/ Semester : X/ Materi Pokok : Recount Text Alokasi Waktu : 1 X Pertemuan ( 2x45 Menit )

A. Kompetensi Inti KI 1 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya KI 2 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab,

peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia

KI 3 : Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah.

KI 4 : Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.

B. Kompetensi Dasar a. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

dari teks recount berbentuk laporan kerja dan uraian peristiwa bersejarah, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

b. Menyusun teks recount lisan dan tulis berbentuk laporan kerja dan uraian peristiwa bersejarah, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, yang benar dan sesuai konteks

C. Indikator a. Mengidentifikasi fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

recount text.

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b. Memahami pengertian dari recount text. D. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah proses belajar-mengajar siswa diharapkan mampu ; a. Mengidentifikasi fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

recount text. b. Memahami pengertian dari recount text.

E. Materi Pembelajaran

RECOUNT TEXT Fungsi Sosial Menguraikan langkah-langkah tindakan dan

kejadian dalam bentuk laporan kerja dan tentang peristiwa bersejarah, untuk mempertanggung-jawabkan, meneladani, dan mendapatkan pelajaran berharga.

Struktur text 1. Orientasi: menyebutkan tujuan dan langkah-langkah

tindakan dan kejadian secara umum 2. Uraian tindakan/kejadian secara berurut dan runtut 3. Penutup (seringkali ada): komentar atau penilaian

umum. Unsur kebahasaan

1. Kata-kata terkait dengan kegiatan siswa dan kejadian bersejarah yang banyak dibicarakan.

2. Past: Simple, Continuous, Perfect tense

3. Adverbial dan frasa presposisional yang menyatakan waktu, cara, dsb.

4. Ucapan, rujukan kata tekanan kata, intonasi, ketika mempresentasikan secara lisan

Topik 1. Pengertian Recount Text

Recount atau menceritakan adalah satu teks yang renegosiasi kejadian atau pengalaman di masa lalu. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberitahu atau menghibur penonton. Ada tidak ada komplikasi di antara peserta dan yang membedakan dari narasi. Contohnya seperti pengalaman Anda berlibur atau suatu pengalaman menyenankan maupun berkesan lainnya. Berbeda dengan narrative text, pada recount text tidak terdapat complication atau conflict masalah.

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Recount dan Naraition text, Keduanya mengatakan sesuatu di masa lalu sehingga narasi dan menceritakan biasanya berlaku masa LAMPAU; Apakah sederhana masa lalu tegang, sederhana masa lalu terus-menerus tegang atau tegang masa lalu. Cara narasi dan menceritakan kepada berada di urutan kronologis menggunakan waktu atau tempat. Umumnya narasi teks ini ditemui dalam buku cerita; mitos, dongeng, cerita rakyat, dll sementara menceritakan teks ini ditemui dalam biografi.

Satu hal yang membuat narasi dan menceritakan berbeda adalah struktur di mana mereka dibangun. Narasi menggunakan konflik di antara peserta Apakah alam konflik, konflik sosial atau psikologis konflik. Dalam beberapa cara narasi teks menggabungkan semua konflik ini. Sebaliknya, kita tidak menemukan konflik ini dalam menceritakan teks. Menceritakan berlaku serangkaian acara sebagai struktur dasar.

2. Tujuan Recount Text

“The porpose of recount text is to entertain or inform the

readers.”

Tujuan recount text adalah untuk menghibur dan menginformasikan para pembaca. Tujuan komunikasi dari recount text adalah menceritakn suatu pengalaman atau kejadian yang terjadi dimasa lalu dengan tujuan untuk menghibur (entertain) dan menginformasikan (inform) pembaca.

3. Ciri-Ciri Recount Text

a. Memperkenalkan peserta pribadi; I, my group, etc

b. Menggunakan simple past tense

c. Menggunakan koneksi kronologis; then, first, etc

d. Menggunakan menghubungkan kata kerja; was, were, saw, heard, etc

e. Menggunakan kata tindakan; look, go, change, et

F. Metode Pembelajaran Pendekatan : Literacy Approach Model : Project based learning Metode : Discovery Based Learning

G. Media, Alat, Dan Sumber Pembelajaran Media : - Alat : Whiteboard dan spidol

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Sumber Pelajaran : Buku Bahasa Inggris dan Internet.

H. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Deskripsi Alokasi waktu

Pendahuluan

Ø Guru memberi salam Ø Guru memotivasi siswa Ø Guru menyampaikan apersepsi Ø Guru menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran

5 menit

Inti Mengamati ( Observing ) Ø Siswa mengamati pengertian recount text

Ø Siswa mendengarkan guru menjelaskan pengertian recount text

Menanya ( Questioning )

Ø Guru memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk mempertanyakan dan menanyakan perihal yang berkaitan dengan pengertian recount text dengan memberikan situasi atau stimulan sehingga siswa memahami struktur teks dari pengertian recount text .

Ø Mengumpulkan informasi : Ø Guru menyuruh peserta didik menuliskan pengertian recount

text dengan menggunakan bahasa mereka.

60 menit

Penutup Ø Siswa membuat Jurnal Belajar ( refleksi ) Ø Guru memberi tugas kepada siswa secara berkelompok untuk

mengerjakan Projek untuk materi selanjutnya

15 Menit

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I. PENILAIAN

INSTRUMENT a. Bentuk : Tes tulis

- Please write down the definition of recount text based on your opinion.

Penilaian a.Aspek pengetahuan - Jenis/teknik penilaian : Tes tulis b. Aspek Ketrampilan - Jenis penilaian : Unjuk kerja

c. Aspek Sikap - Jenis Penilaian : Observasi, Penilaian teman sejawat.

a. Aspek Sikap

No. Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan skor

1. Jujur selalu jujur sering jujur kadang-kadang jujur jarang jujur tidak pernah jujur

5 4 3 2 1

2. Tanggung jawab

selalu tanggung jawab sering tanggung jawab kadang-kadang tanggung jawab jarang tanggung jawab tidak pernah tanggung jawab

5 4 3 2 1

3. Disiplin selalu disiplin sering disiplin kadang-kadang disiplin jarang disiplin tidak pernah disiplin

5 4 3 2 1

4. Kejasama selalu kerjasama sering kerjasama

5 4

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kadang-kadang kerjasama jarang kerjasama tidak pernah kerjasama

3 2 1

5. Percaya diri selalu percaya diri sering percaya diri kadang-kadang percaya diri jarang percaya diri tidak pernah percaya diri

5 4 3 2 1

b. Aspek Pengetahuan

No. Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan skor

1. Pengucapan Hampir sempurna ada kesalahan tapi tidak mengganggu makna ada beberapa kesalahan dan mengganggu makna banyak kesalahan dan mengganggu makna terlalu banyak kesalahan sehingga sulit dipahami

5 4 3 2 1

2. Intonasi Hampir sempurna ada kesalahan tapi tidak mengganggu makna ada beberapa kesalahan dan mengganggu makna banyak kesalahan dan mengganggu makna terlalu banyak kesalahan sehingga sulit dipahami

5 4 3 2 1

3. Ketelitian sangat teliti teliti cukup teliti kurang teliti tidak teliti

5 4 3 2 1

4. Pemahaman sangat memahami memahami cukup memahami kurang memahami tidak memahami

5 4 3 2 1

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c. Aspek Tingkah laku/Keterampilan

No.

Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan skor

1. Terampil melakukan tindak komunikasi yang tepat

Selalu melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat Sering melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat Beberapa ahli melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat Pernah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

5 4 3 2 1

Perhitungan nilai akhir adalah sebagai berikut: Nilai Perolehan Nilai siswa = x 100% Nilai Maksimal

Limbung,

Guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti,

RAHMI AINUN MARDHIAH NIM: 10535 6366 15

Mengetahui: Kepala Sekolah

Silvyani Djafar, S.Pd., M.Pd. NIP: 19760702 200502 2 003

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RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN

Satuan Pendidikan : SMA MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG

Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris

Kelas/ Semester : X/

Materi Pokok : Recount Text

Alokasi Waktu : 1 X Pertemuan ( 2x45 Menit )

A. Kompetensi Inti

KI 1 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya

KI 2 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab,

peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan

pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai

permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial

dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam

pergaulan dunia

KI 3 : Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual,

prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan,

teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan,

kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan

kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian

yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan

masalah.

KI 4 : Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak

terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara

mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.

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B. Kompetensi Dasar

a. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

dari teks recount berbentuk laporan kerja dan uraian peristiwa

bersejarah, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

b. Menyusun teks recount lisan dan tulis berbentuk laporan kerja dan

uraian peristiwa bersejarah, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,

struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, yang benar dan sesuai konteks

C. Indikator

c. Mengidentifikasi fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

recount text.

d. Memahami tipe-tipe atau macam-macam dari recount text.

D. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah proses belajar-mengajar siswa diharapkan mampu ;

e. Mengidentifikasi fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

recount text.

f. Memahami tipe-tipe atau macam-macam dari recount text.

E. Materi Pembelajaran

RECOUNT TEXT

Fungsi Sosial

Menguraikan langkah-langkah tindakan dan kejadian dalam bentuk

laporan kerja dan tentang peristiwa bersejarah, untuk mempertanggung-

jawabkan, meneladani, dan mendapatkan pelajaran berharga.

Struktur text

4. Orientasi: menyebutkan tujuan dan langkah-langkah tindakan dan

kejadian secara umum

5. Uraian tindakan/kejadian secara berurut dan runtut

6. Penutup (seringkali ada): komentar atau penilaian umum.

Unsur kebahasaan

3. Kata-kata terkait dengan kegiatan siswa dan kejadian bersejarah yang

banyak dibicarakan.

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4. Past: Simple, Continuous, Perfect tense

3. Adverbial dan frasa presposisional yang menyatakan waktu, cara, dsb.

4. Ucapan, rujukan kata tekanan kata, intonasi, ketika mempresentasikan

secara lisan

Topik

1. Macam-macam recount text

Personal Recount. Personal Recount biasanya berisikan informasi atau

cerita yang merpakan pengalaman pribadi dari si penulisteks tersebut.

Factual Recount. Factual Recount adalah sebuah teks yang berisikan

laporan mengenai sebuah peristiwa atau fakta yang benar-benar telah terjadi.

Imaginative. Imaginative berisikan sebuah cerita imajinasi yang berisikan

sebuah peristiwa yang telah terjadi.

2. General Struktur

1. Orientation

Pada bagian ini, penulis memulai cerita dengan mengenalkan latar

belakang informasi yang menjawab, kapan, di mana kejadian atau peristiwa

itu terjadi pada masa lampau. pengenalan berupa memberikan informasi

tentang siapa, dimana dan kapan peristiwa atau kejadian itu terjadi di masa

lampau.

2. Events

Setelah menceritakan latar belakang atau identitas pelaku, setting tempat

dan waktunya, pada bagian ini barulah penulis mulai menceritakan jalannya

cerita secara urut atau kronologis. rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, biasanya

disampaikan dalam urutan kronologis, seperti : “In the first day… . And in

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the next day… . And in the last day… .” Pada bagian ini terdapat juga

komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan.

3. Reorientation

Generic structure dari recount text yang terakhir adalah reorientation,

pengulangan pengenalan yang ada di orientation, pengulangan tentang

rangkuman peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan. banyak yang

menjelaskan bagian ini dengan rangkuman yang berisi pengulangan bagian

orientation. Tapi bagi saya, bagian ini sebenarnya adalah bagian conclusion

(kesimpulan) atau penutup yang mengekspresikan pendapat pribadi penulis

tentang kejadian yang telah diceritakan. Misalnya cerita tentang liburan,

maka penulis akan menyimpulkan kesan tentang liburannya dengan “what

an exciting holiday! I will go there again someday“..

F. Metode Pembelajaran

Pendekatan : Literacy Approach

Model : Project based learning

Metode : Discovery Based Learning

G. Media, Alat, Dan Sumber Pembelajaran

Media : -

Alat : Whiteboard dan spidol

Sumber Pelajaran : Buku Bahasa Inggris dan Internet.

H. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran

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Kegiatan Deskripsi Alokasi

waktu

Pendahulu

an

Ø Guru memberi salam

Ø Guru memotivasi siswa

Ø Guru menyampaikan apersepsi

Ø Guru menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran

5 menit

Inti Mengamati ( Observing )

Ø Siswa mengamati perbedaan setiap tipe-tipe recount text

Ø Siswa mendengarkan guru menjelaskan tipe-tipe recount text

Menanya ( Questioning )

Ø Guru memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk

mempertanyakan dan menanyakan perihal yang

berhubungan dengan tipe-tipe dari recount text dengan

memberikan situasi atau stimulan sehingga siswa memahami

struktur teks dari tiap-tiap tipe dari recount text .

Ø Mengumpulkan informasi :

Ø Guru menyuruh peserta didik menuliskan tipe-tipe dari

recount text dengan menggunakan bahasa mereka.

60

menit

Penutup Ø Siswa membuat Jurnal Belajar ( refleksi )

Ø Guru memberi tugas kepada siswa secara berkelompok untuk

mengerjakan Projek untuk materi selanjutnya

15

Menit

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I. PENILAIAN

INSTRUMENT

a. Bentuk : Tes tulis

- Please write down the types of recount text based on your

opinion.

Penilaian

a.Aspek pengetahuan

- Jenis/teknik penilaian : Tes tulis

b. Aspek Ketrampilan

- Jenis penilaian : Unjuk kerja

c. Aspek Sikap

- Jenis Penilaian : Observasi, Penilaian teman sejawat.

a. Aspek Sikap

No. Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan skor

1. Jujur selalu jujur

sering jujur

kadang-kadang jujur

jarang jujur

tidak pernah jujur

5

4

3

2

1

2. Tanggung

jawab

selalu tanggung jawab

sering tanggung jawab

kadang-kadang tanggung jawab jarang

5

4

3

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tanggung jawab

tidak pernah tanggung jawab

2

1

3. Disiplin selalu disiplin

sering disiplin

kadang-kadang disiplin

jarang disiplin

tidak pernah disiplin

5

4

3

2

1

4. Kejasama selalu kerjasama

sering kerjasama

kadang-kadang kerjasama

jarang kerjasama

tidak pernah kerjasama

5

4

3

2

1

5. Percaya diri selalu percaya diri

sering percaya diri

kadang-kadang percaya diri

jarang percaya diri

tidak pernah percaya diri

5

4

3

2

1

b. Aspek Pengetahuan

No. Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan

skor

1. Pengucapan Hampir sempurna

ada kesalahan tapi tidak mengganggu makna

ada beberapa kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

banyak kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

terlalu banyak kesalahan sehingga sulit dipahami

5

4

3

2

1

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2. Intonasi Hampir sempurna

ada kesalahan tapi tidak mengganggu makna

ada beberapa kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

banyak kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

terlalu banyak kesalahan sehingga sulit dipahami

5

4

3

2

1

3. Ketelitian sangat teliti teliti cukup teliti kurang teliti tidak teliti

5 4 3 2 1

4. Pemahaman sangat memahami memahami cukup memahami kurang memahami tidak memahami

5 4 3 2 1

c. Aspek Tingkah laku/Keterampilan

No

.

Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan

skor

1. Terampil

melakukan

tindak

komunikasi

yang tepat

Selalu melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

Sering melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

Beberapa ahli melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

Pernah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

5

4

3

2

1

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Perhitungan nilai akhir adalah sebagai berikut:

Nilai Perolehan

Nilai siswa = x 100%

Nilai Maksimal

Limbung,

Guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti,

RAHMI AINUN MARDHIAH NIM: 10535 6366 15

Mengetahui: Kepala Sekolah

Silvyani Djafar, S.Pd., M.Pd. NIP: 19760702 200502 2 003

Page 82: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN

Satuan Pendidikan : SMA MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG

Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris

Kelas/ Semester : X/

Materi Pokok : Recount Text

Alokasi Waktu : 1 X Pertemuan ( 2x45 Menit )

A. Kompetensi Inti

KI 1 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya

KI 2 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab,

peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun, responsif dan

pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai

permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial

dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam

pergaulan dunia

KI 3 : Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual,

prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan,

teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan,

kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan

kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang kajian

yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan

masalah.

KI 4 : Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak

terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara

mandiri, dan mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.

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B. Kompetensi Dasar

g. Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

dari teks recount berbentuk laporan kerja dan uraian peristiwa

bersejarah, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.

h. Menyusun teks recount lisan dan tulis berbentuk laporan

kerja dan uraian peristiwa bersejarah, dengan

memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan, yang benar dan sesuai konteks

C. Indikator

i. Mengidentifikasi fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan recount text.

j. Memahami contoh contoh dari recount text.

D. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah proses belajar-mengajar siswa diharapkan mampu ;

k. Mengidentifikasi fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan recount text.

l. Memahami contoh-contoh dari recount text.

E. Materi Pembelajaran

RECOUNT TEXT

Fungsi Sosial

Menguraikan langkah-langkah tindakan dan kejadian dalam bentuk

laporan kerja dan tentang peristiwa bersejarah, untuk mempertanggung-

jawabkan, meneladani, dan mendapatkan pelajaran berharga.

Struktur text

7. Orientasi: menyebutkan tujuan dan langkah-langkah tindakan dan

kejadian secara umum

8. Uraian tindakan/kejadian secara berurut dan runtut

9. Penutup (seringkali ada): komentar atau penilaian umum.

Unsur kebahasaan

5. Kata-kata terkait dengan kegiatan siswa dan kejadian bersejarah yang

banyak dibicarakan.

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6. Past: Simple, Continuous, Perfect tense

3. Adverbial dan frasa presposisional yang menyatakan waktu, cara, dsb.

4. Ucapan, rujukan kata tekanan kata, intonasi, ketika mempresentasikan

secara lisan

Topik

Contoh-contoh recount text

1. Vocation to London

Mr. Richard‟s family was on vacation. They are Mr. and Mrs. Richard

with two sons. They went to London. They saw their travel agent and booked their

tickets. They went to the British Embassy to get visas to enter Britain. They had

booked fourteen days tour. This includes travel and accommodation. They also

included tours around London

They boarded a large Boeing flight. The flight was nearly fourteen hours.

On the plane the cabin crews were very friendly. They gave them news paper and

magazine to read. They gave them food and drink. There was a film for their

entertainment. They had a very pleasant flight. They slept part of the way.

On arrival at Heathrow Airport, they had to go to Customs and

Immigration. The officers were pleasant. They checked the document carefully

but their manners were very polite. Mr. Richard and his family collected their

bags and went to London Welcome Desk. They arranged the transfer to a hotel.

The hotel was a well-known four-star hotel. The room had perfect view of

the park. The room had its own bathroom and toilet. Instead of keys for the room,

they inserted a key-card to open the door. On the third floor, there was a restaurant

serving Asian and European food. They had variety of food.

The two week in London went by fast. At the end of the 14-day, they were

quite tired but they felt very happy.

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2. Meet Bambang Pamungkas

Orientation:

On Friday, there was a football match between Indonesia and Japan. It

held on Gelora Bung Karno stadium. I went to Gelora Bung Karno stadium with

my friend, Jono.

Events:

Before entering Gelora Bung Karno stadium, we looked the bus that took

Indonesian football players. Then, we followed that bus to main-entrance. I found

that Bambang Pamugkas left from the bus. When, we wanted to get close to

Bambang Pamungkas, a security guard held me back. But, I thinked that security

guard was familiar. He was my old friend, Budi. After that, he let me in, finally i

could meet Bambang Pamungkas and got his signature.

Reorientation:

Next, I went back to my seat at the stadium and the match just began. It was

an amazing day and good match.

F. Metode Pembelajaran

Pendekatan : Literacy Approach

Model : Project based learning

Metode : Discovery Based Learning

G. Media, Alat, Dan Sumber Pembelajaran

Media : -

Alat : Whiteboard dan spidol

Sumber Pelajaran : Buku Bahasa Inggris dan Internet.

H. Langkah-Langkah Pembelajaran

Page 86: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

Kegiatan Deskripsi Alokasi

waktu

Pendahulu

an

Ø Guru memberi salam

Ø Guru memotivasi siswa

Ø Guru menyampaikan apersepsi

Ø Guru menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran

5 menit

Inti Mengamati ( Observing )

Ø Siswa mengamati beberapa contoh recount text

Ø Siswa mendengarkan guru menjelaskan contoh-contoh

recount text

Menanya ( Questioning )

Ø Guru memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk

mempertanyakan dan menanyakan perihal yang berkaitan

dengan contoh-contoh recount text dengan memberikan

situasi atau stimulan sehingga siswa memahami struktur teks

dari contoh-contoh recount text .

Ø Mengumpulkan informasi :

Ø Guru menyuruh peserta didik menuliskan contoh-contoh

recount text dengan menggunakan bahasa mereka.

60

menit

Penutup Ø Siswa membuat Jurnal Belajar ( refleksi )

Ø Guru memberi tugas kepada siswa secara berkelompok untuk

mengerjakan Projek untuk materi selanjutnya

15

Menit

Page 87: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

I. PENILAIAN

INSTRUMENT

a. Bentuk : Tes tulis

- Make a recount text in paragraph using your own words.

Penilaian

a.Aspek pengetahuan

- Jenis/teknik penilaian : Tes tulis

b. Aspek Ketrampilan

- Jenis penilaian : Unjuk kerja

c. Aspek Sikap

- Jenis Penilaian : Observasi, Penilaian teman sejawat.

a. Aspek Sikap

No. Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan skor

1. Jujur selalu jujur

sering jujur

kadang-kadang jujur

jarang jujur

tidak pernah jujur

5

4

3

2

1

2. Tanggung

jawab

selalu tanggung jawab

sering tanggung jawab

kadang-kadang tanggung jawab jarang

tanggung jawab

tidak pernah tanggung jawab

5

4

3

2

1

Page 88: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

3. Disiplin selalu disiplin

sering disiplin

kadang-kadang disiplin

jarang disiplin

tidak pernah disiplin

5

4

3

2

1

4. Kejasama selalu kerjasama

sering kerjasama

kadang-kadang kerjasama

jarang kerjasama

tidak pernah kerjasama

5

4

3

2

1

5. Percaya diri selalu percaya diri

sering percaya diri

kadang-kadang percaya diri

jarang percaya diri

tidak pernah percaya diri

5

4

3

2

1

b. Aspek Pengetahuan

No. Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan

skor

1. Pengucapan Hampir sempurna

ada kesalahan tapi tidak mengganggu makna

ada beberapa kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

banyak kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

terlalu banyak kesalahan sehingga sulit dipahami

5

4

3

2

1

2. Intonasi Hampir sempurna

ada kesalahan tapi tidak mengganggu makna

5

4

Page 89: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

ada beberapa kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

banyak kesalahan dan mengganggu makna

terlalu banyak kesalahan sehingga sulit dipahami

3

2

1

3. Ketelitian sangat teliti

teliti

cukup teliti

kurang teliti

tidak teliti

5

4

3

2

1

4. Pemahaman sangat memahami

memahami

cukup memahami

kurang memahami

tidak memahami

5

4

3

2

1

c. Aspek Tingkah laku/Keterampilan

No

.

Butir Sikap Deskripsi Perolehan

skor

1. Terampil

melakukan

tindak

komunikasi

yang tepat

Selalu melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

Sering melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

Beberapa ahli melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

Pernah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan komunikasi yang tepat

5

4

3

2

1

Perhitungan nilai akhir adalah sebagai berikut:

Nilai Perolehan

Page 90: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

Nilai siswa = x 100%

Nilai Maksimal

Limbung,

Guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti,

RAHMI AINUN MARDHIAH NIM: 10535 6366 15

Mengetahui: Kepala Sekolah

Silvyani Djafar, S.Pd., M.Pd. NIP: 19760702 200502 2 003

Page 91: THE USE OF LITERACY TEXT APPROACH TO IMPROVE WRITING

CURRICULUM VITAE

AINUN MARDHIAH was born in Takalar on 28th March 1998,

as the last daugther from St, Nur Siah . She began her study at

MI Muhammadiyah Salekowa and graduated in 2009. Then,

she continued her education at MTS Muhammadiyah Takwa

and graduated in 2012. Afterwards, she continued her study at SMA

Muhammadiyah Limbung and graduated in 2015. In the same year, she was

registered as a student of English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher

Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. At the end of

her study in 2019, she could finish her thesis entitled The Use of Literacy

Approach to improve Writing Ability at the First Grade of SMA Muhammadiyah

Limbung.