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Andrew Johnston Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There

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Page 1: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Andrew Johnston Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There

Page 2: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Time and Navigation: The untold story of getting from here to there.

Explores the enduring connection between

determining time and position.

“If you want to know where you are,

you need a reliable clock.”

Collaboration of Two Smithsonian Museums:

National Air and Space Museum

National Museum of American History

Page 3: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 4: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 5: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 6: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation at Sea

Chronometer Movement,

John Roger Arnold

(about 1825)

Bond Chronometer (1812)

Page 7: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 8: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation at Sea

Ramsden Dividing Engine (1775)

Sextant, Jesse Ramsden

(after 1775)

Page 9: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation at Sea

Thomas Sumner’s line of constant altitude

(voyage 1838, published 1843)

Page 10: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Flying Cloud (New York – San Francisco 1854)

Navigation at Sea

United States Exploring Expedition (Pacific Ocean 1838-1842)

Page 11: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

NC-4 by Ted Wilbur

(Atlantic crossing 1919)

Navigation in the Air

Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933)

Page 12: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation in the Air

Richie Compass from Winnie Mae (recovered 1935 after Post & Rogers crash)

Fairchild-Maxson

Line of Position Computer (1938)

Page 13: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation in the Air

Page 14: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 15: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation in the Air

Page 16: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

70 m antenna at Goldstone

Navigation in Space

Mariner 10 (1973)

Page 17: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

MSL Landing Ellipse (2012)

MER Landing Ellipse (2004)

Page 18: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Second Transit satellite (1960)

Satellite Navigation

Transit 5A satellite (1970s)

Page 19: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 20: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

SINS from USS Alabama

Satellite Navigation

Page 21: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 22: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

NTS-2 satellite (1977)

Satellite Navigation

Page 23: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

T-Hawk

Satellite Navigation

Small Diameter Bomb

Page 24: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation for Everyone

Page 25: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation for Everyone

Page 26: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

NIST-7

Page 27: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation for Everyone

Stanley (2005)

Page 28: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation for Everyone

John Sullivan Roy Bardole Eva González

Page 29: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Seiko Epson Digital Assistant (1997)

Navigation for Everyone

Mobile Components (2012)

Page 30: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Chip-Scale atomic clock

Looking Ahead

How can navigation be more robust?

International systems, multiple sources

Page 31: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Navigation portrait gallery.

Behinds the Scenes at Time and Navigation

16 September 2013:

30th anniversary of

presidential statement on

civil GPS availability.

KAL 007, ICAO commitment

Page 32: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Working atomic clock DSN Frequency Standard

Behinds the Scenes at Time and Navigation

Page 33: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation
Page 34: The Untold Story of Getting From Here to There · NC-4 by Ted Wilbur (Atlantic crossing 1919) Navigation in the Air Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae (around the world in 1931, 1933) Navigation

Please visit web site:

timeandnavigation.si.edu

Time and Navigation open to the public at the

National Air and Space Museum