the united states overseas chapter 17. soma and hawaii samoa –possession was negotiated through...

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The United States The United States Overseas Overseas Chapter 17 Chapter 17

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Page 1: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

The United States OverseasThe United States Overseas

Chapter 17Chapter 17

Page 2: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Soma and HawaiiSoma and Hawaii

SamoaSamoa– Possession was negotiated through treatyPossession was negotiated through treaty– Competition w/European powersCompetition w/European powers

HawaiiHawaii– Strategically importantStrategically important– American planters organized a coup – Queen American planters organized a coup – Queen

LiliuokalaniLiliuokalani– Asked to be annexed – no – Republic of HawaiiAsked to be annexed – no – Republic of Hawaii– Should economic expansion lead to territorial Should economic expansion lead to territorial

expansion?expansion?

Page 3: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Spanish-American WarSpanish-American War

Cubans struggled against Spanish ruleCubans struggled against Spanish rule

American sense of outrage at another country’s American sense of outrage at another country’s imperialismimperialism

US trade w/CubaUS trade w/Cuba

US identified w/Cuba’s struggleUS identified w/Cuba’s struggle

Spanish atrocities/guerrilla warfareSpanish atrocities/guerrilla warfare

Yellow JournalismYellow Journalism

Calls to protect Americans/American interests in Calls to protect Americans/American interests in CubaCuba

Page 4: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Spanish-American WarSpanish-American War

- USS Maine - USS Maine arrives in arrives in Havana harbor Havana harbor

Feb 15, 1898 Feb 15, 1898 Maine explodes Maine explodes – “Remember – “Remember the Maine”the Maine”

Page 5: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Spanish American WarSpanish American War

March 9 1898 – McKinley gets $50 million March 9 1898 – McKinley gets $50 million for defensefor defenseApril 10 – US should indicate nature and April 10 – US should indicate nature and duration of armisticeduration of armisticeApril 11- McKinley’s war message to April 11- McKinley’s war message to CongressCongressApril 24 – Spain declares warApril 24 – Spain declares warApril 25 – US declares war retroactive to April 25 – US declares war retroactive to April 21April 21

Page 6: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands1.1. Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba The The

PhilippinesPhilippinesChinaChina

Relationship to the U

nited R

elationship to the United

States

States

Very similar to a colony or Very similar to a colony or protectorateprotectorate

US involved in internal/external US involved in internal/external affairsaffairs

Economic and political controlEconomic and political control

Trading Trading partnerpartner

Page 7: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands

2.2. Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba The The PhilippinesPhilippines

ChinaChina

Why did the U

S try to control its

Why did the U

S try to control its

affairsaffairs

Of strategic Of strategic importanceimportance

Panama Panama CanalCanal

Protect Protect American American Business Business interestsinterests

Provide Provide US w/ raw US w/ raw materials materials and new and new marketsmarkets

HonorHonor

To To establish establish and and protect protect new new marketsmarkets

Page 8: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands

3.3. Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba The The PhilippinesPhilippines

ChinaChina

What law

s and policies affected its relationship with the

What law

s and policies affected its relationship with the

US

?U

S? Treaty of Treaty of

ParisParis

Foraker ActForaker Act

Platt Platt AmendmentAmendment

Treaty of Treaty of ParisParis

Treaty of Treaty of ParisParis

Removal Removal PolicyPolicy

Open Open Door Door PolicyPolicy

Imperialist PoliciesStronger nations extended control over weaker nations – economic, political, military

Page 9: The United States Overseas Chapter 17. Soma and Hawaii Samoa –Possession was negotiated through treaty –Competition w/European powers Hawaii –Strategically

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands

4.4. Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba The The PhilippinesPhilippines ChinaChina

Wh

at violen

t events affected

its relation

ship

with

the

Wh

at violen

t events affected

its relation

ship

with

the

US

US

Three Three uprising that uprising that led to US led to US OccupationOccupation

PhilippinePhilippine-American -American War - War - 1899-19021899-1902

Boxer Boxer Rebellion Rebellion - 1899- 1899

•Spanish-American-Cuban War -1989