the ultimate guide to passing pte-a · the pte-a is different from other english tests in that one...
TRANSCRIPT
INTRODUCTION
E2Language has helped over 100,000 candidates pass their PTE Academic through its powerful methods, exam-like practice questions, live group classes, 1:1 tutorials, speaking and writing feedback and Mini Mock Tests.
This guide provides you with the basic methods that you need for each task. It’s one thing to know the methods, however, and it’s quite another to practice them on exam-like questions. Sign up for FREE at www.e2language.com
PART 1: SPEAKING2
PART 2: WRITING3
PART 3: READING4
PART 4: LISTENING5
CONTENTS
TEST STRUCTURE1
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PART OF TEST TASK TIME ALLOWED
Introduction
Part 1: Speaking
Part 2: Writing
Part 3: Reading
Part 4: Listening
1 minute
30-25 minutes
40-60 minutes
32-41 minutes
43-58 minutes
Personal Introduction (not scored)
Read Aloud
Repeat Sentence
Describe Image
Re-tell Lecture
Answer Short Question
Summarize Written Text
Write Essay
Multi-Choice Single Answer
Multi-Choice Multiple Answers
Reorder Paragraphs
Reading: Fill in the Blanks
Reading and Writing: Fill in the blanks
Summarize Spoken Text
Multiple-choice Multiple Answers
Fill in the Blanks
Highlight Correct Summary
Multiple-Choice Single Answer
Selecting Missing Word
Highlight Incorrect Words
Write from Dictation
NOTE: The number of tasks you get changes for each test… that’s why the time is between 43-58 minutes, for example. Also, keep in mind that the difficulty of the tasks changes. Some tasks are easier and some tasks are harder! Each test in whole is the same level of difficulty as any other test.
TEST STRUCTURE
In the speaking part of the test you are scored on three things: content, pronunciation, and oral fluency. Content means you speak on topic. Pronunciation means you make accurate sounds. Oral fluency means you deliver your speech with rhythm.
The PTE-A is different from other English tests in that one task might contribute points to two different skills. If you’re struggling on reading, for example, then it might actually be your speaking skills that are letting you down. Here’s how the speaking section contributes points to both speaking and the other skills:
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SPEAKINGSCORING
POINTS CONTRIBUTION
Read Aloud
Repeat Sentence
Describe Image
Re-tell Lecture
Answer Short Question
Reading and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
TASK POINTS CONTRIBUTE TO
E2Language develops methods that work. Not only have our teachers tried them in the real exam to achieve perfect scores, but tens of thousands of candidates have achieved exceptional results using our methods. See the next page for the speaking methods.
E2 METHODS
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PERSONAL INTRODUCTION
The personal intro’ is not assessed. It’s an opportunity for you to take a deep breath, center yourself and get ready to kick the test’s butt.
Remember:
• It is not assessed• Relax; breathe deeply• Check your microphone; don’t stress, the microphones work… it’s not a conspiracy!
READ ALOUD
For this task you have to read a paragraph of text… you get to practice once, and then you have to read aloud.
If you are struggling with your speaking then take a 1:1 45 minute tutorial with one of our expert teachers who will examine the way you complete the tasks and give you personalised feedback on how to improve. It’s the fastest way to success!
Look at the text below. In 40 seconds, you must read this text aloud as naturally and clearly as possi-ble. You have 40 seconds to read.
Analysts were impressed by the improvement in margins reported across all regions, apart from the United Kingdom, and said that this reflected a clear effort to improve profitability across the business. Although the turnaround is still in its early stages and the valuations looks full, given the challenge of turning around such a large and complex business, this is certainly an impressive start.
Remember to:
• Read clearly• Read at a moderate pace• Don’t re-start sentences• Resist ‘umming’ and ‘ahhing’• Read with meaning!
REPEAT SENTENCE
For this task you will hear a sentence. You have to then repeat back the sentence that you heard in the exact say way that it was said.
DESCRIBE IMAGE
You will hear a sentence. Please repeat the sentence exactly as you hear it. You will hear the sentence only once.
Look at the graph below. In 25 seconds, please speak into the microphone and describe in detail what the graph is showing. You will have 40 seconds to give your response.
Describe the image and record your response.
Remember to:
• Focus; listen carefully• Repeat as many words as
you can remember• Copy the speaker’s
intonation / rhythm
For this task you will have 25 seconds to look at an image - a graph, a picture etc. Then in under 40 seconds you have to describe the image. Use this method:
Introduction: Title + X-axis This graph represents the number of songs (TITLE) purchased over 150 weeks (X-AXIS)Body: 2-3 key features Describe 2-3 of the most significant featuresConclusion: Summary Summarize the graph in a single sentence
RE-TELL LECTURE
ANSWER SHORT QUESTION
This task is pretty straightforward. You hear a question and then you answer the question.
You will hear a lecture. After listening to the lecture, in 10 seconds, please speak into the microphone and retell what you have just heard from the lecture in your own words. You woll have 40 seconds to give your response.
You will hear a question. Please give a simple and short answer. Often just one of a few words is enough.
Remember to:
• Listen carefully• Answer in one or two
words• Articles (a/an/the) are not
necessary but can be used
For this task you will hear a short lecture of about 60 seconds. While listening, write down the TOPIC and ~8 important KEYWORDS. While speaking, expand upon this basic structure:
• The speaker was discussing TOPIC• S/He mentioned KEYWORD 1• S/He talked about KEYWORD 2• S/He discussed KEYWORD 3• S/He described KEYWORD 4• S/He suggested that KEYWORD 5
For interviews (two people) use “the first speaker” and “the second speaker”.
WRITING
SCORING
In the writing section there are just two tasks. However, keep in mind that other tasks, such as Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks, also contribute to your writing score.
In writing you need to make sure you write grammatically, use precise vocabulary, use a solid structure and write on topic!
Remember that each task might contribute points to other skills. Here’s how writing works:
POINTS CONTRIBUTION
Summarize Written Text
Write Essay
Reading and Writing
Writing
TASK POINTS CONTRIBUTE TO
SUMMARIZE WRITTEN TEXT
For this task you will see a block of text. You’ll have 10 minutes to read the text and then summarize the text into ONE (1) sentence.
• While reading, find the key subject/topic and verb by asking yourself: • Who did what? OR• What happened?
• Write a simple sentence, and then add information to your sentence. You may have to rear-range the sentence to make it flow. You must write a ‘complex’ sentence, so words like ‘which’ or ‘that’ are helpful.
E2 METHODS
10 minutes
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WRITE ESSAY
For this task you’ll have to write an argumentative/persuasive essay.
20 minutes
Introduction:
Body Paragraph 1:
Body Paragraph 2:
Conculsion:
Topic sentence Support Sentence EvidenceClosing Sentence
Topic sentence Support Sentence EvidenceClosing Sentence
“This essay discussed…” + ideas mentioned in Para1 and Para2 / In my opinion…
General SentenceRewrite question“This essay will...”
If you haven’t watched it already, check out the PTE-A Essay Super Structure video lesson in the platform. Jay shows you step by step how to structure up your essay.
Here’s the structure you should use:
You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organize your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200-300 words.
Tobacco, mainly in the form of cigarettes, is one of the most widely-used drugs in the world. Over a billion adults legally smoke tobacco every day. The long term health costs are high - for smokers themselves, and for the wider communitiy in terms of health care costs and lost productivity.
Do goverments have a legitimate role to legislate to protect citizens from the harmful effects of their own decisions to smoke, or are such decisions up to the individual?
Write your answer in the box below (200-300 words):
In the reading section, all of tasks contribute points to just reading except for Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks.
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READINGTIME MANAGEMENT
POINTS CONTRIBUTION
Multi-Choice Single Answer
Multi-Choice Multiple Answers
Reorder Paragraphs
Reading: Fill in the blanks
Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks
Reading
Reading
Reading
Reading
Reading and Writing
TASK POINTS CONTRIBUTE TO
E2 METHODS
Fill in the Blanks
In this task you have to drag and drop a word into a gap to create a meaningful phrase.
Remember to:
• Look for collocations (words that commonly appear together)• Some gaps require a certain type of word, e.g. “noun”. Therefore, eliminate answer options that
are not nouns.
In this part of the test you have to manage your own time. That is, you are given ‘overall’ time. The tasks are not timed individually like they are in speaking and writing. Spend 1-3 minutes on each task. You either get the answer right, or wrong. Keep in mind that negative scoring affects Multiple Choice, Choose Multiple Answers, so choose carefully in that task.
Multiple Choice, Choose Single Answer
This task is straightforward. It’s a single answer multiple choice questions. Just:
• Read the question prompt carefully; it will ask you to read for something specific such as an opinion / a main idea / a detail etc.
• Eliminate incorrect answers
Re-Order Paragraph
In this task you have to take a jumbled paragraph and put the sentences back together into a se-quential/logical order. Remember to:
• Find the independent sentence - the sentence that does not need other sentences to make sense by itself
• Use your understanding of how a sentence (subject + verb + object) transfers information to another sentence
• Read the final paragraph and make sure it flows from sentence to sentence
Multiple Choice Choose, Multiple Answers
This task is pretty straightforward. Just don’t confuse it with the single answer. There will always be at least two correct options. Be mindful that if you select an incorrect answer you will be nega-tively marked. You can play it safe and choose just one answer option if you like. Remember to:
• Read the question prompt; it will ask you whether the answer options say the same thing as the text
• Find the answer option in text using keywords and ask yourself: “Does it say the same thing or something different?” If the same thing, tick it. If something different, leave it…
Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks
In this task you have to take a jumbled paragraph and put the sentences back together into a se-quential/logical order. Remember to:
• Find the independent sentence - the sentence that does not need other sentences to make sense by itself
• Use your understanding of how a sentence (subject + verb + object) transfers information to another sentence
• Read the final paragraph and make sure it flows from sentence to sentence
INTRODUCTION
The listening section of the test has 8 tasks. It’s all about ‘concentration’ because by this stage of the test you will be pretty tired. Stay focused. Remember that some of the listening contributes to your writing score as well.
The Listening section actually contributes quite a lot of points to the writing and reading sections. So if you are struggling with one or both of these sections, make sure you improve your listening.
LISTENING
POINTS CONTRIBUTION
Summarize Spoken Text
Multi-choice Multiple Answers
Fill in the Blanks
Highlight Correct Summary
Multi-choice Single Answer
Select Missing Word
Highlight Incorrect Words
Write from Dictation
Listening and Writing
Listening
Listening and Writing
Listening and Reading
Listening
Listening
Listening and Reading
Listening and Writing
TASK POINTS CONTRIBUTE TO
TIME MANAGEMENT
In the listening section you must manage your own time, except for the first task which is 10 minutes long. You should spend all 10 minutes on the first task.
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E2 METHODS
Summarize Spoken Text
In this task you have to listen to a short lecture, take notes, and then spend 10 minutes turning your notes (and your memories!) into a well structured summary. Remember to:
• Use the same method as “Speaking: Re-tell Lecture” but you write instead of speak so make your summary more complex
Multiple Choice, Choose Multiple Answers
In this task you hear a short lecture and then answer a multiple choice question that will have at least two correct answers. Like reading, this question type also has negative marking so choose carefully and if you want, just choose one answer option. Remember to:
• Listen carefully • Take notes• Select answers from notes and memory• Don’t read answer options and listen at the same time
Highlight Correct Summary
This task is like a multiple choice question except that the answer options are long. Remember to:
• Take notes while listening• Match notes to correct summary• Don’t read and listen at the same time.
In this task you listen to a lecture and type words into the gaps as you listen. You can use the TAB key to jump between gaps. Remember to:
• Type or scribble quickly and move on (you can use the TAB key to move from blank to blank)• Fix grammar/spelling mistakes at end - not while audio is playing
Fill in the Blanks
Multiple Choice, Choose Single Answer
This task is simple. There will be one correct answer. Remember to:
• Read the question prompt• Listen carefully• Don’t read the answer options while listening• Eliminate the impossible answer options• Select the correct answer option
Select Missing Word
In this task you will hear a short lecture where the final phrase or word will be replaced by a BEEP sound. You need to:
• Listen for overall meaning• Watch the clock and listen very carefully to the final sentence for the final phrase or word
Write from Dictation
In this task you will hear a single sentence. Then you must type out the sentence into the text box exactly as the speaker said it. Remember to:
• Listen carefully to the entire sentence• Don’t listen and write at the same time• Type the sentence as quickly as you can as you repeat the sentence in your mind
Highlight Incorrect Words
In this task you will see a transcript. You will hear a corresponding lecture. Some of the words in the transcript differ from what the speaker says. Click on the different words. Remember to:
• Place your mouse cursor on the first word of the paragraph• Move your mouse along the text as the audio plays• Click on incorrect words
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