the transit hub
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TheTransit Hub
A Collaborative User-Interface for Public Transit
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Northbound
Next Bus-7.06Min
Digital Surfaces Are Everywhere
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Some Surfaces are Designed for
the Public
Time and Temperature Building
Motorist Information Display
Bus Signage
Airline Departures Casco Bay Ferry
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SMS Text Message
Desktop Computer Monitor
Laptop Computer Monitor
Internet Enabled TV
“Smart” PhonesSome Surfaces are Designed for Individuals
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But what about public transit info?
Transit riders in the Greater Portland Region are provided with minimal Route and Schedule information at important locations like the Train Station or Jetport. This results in poor on-time performance and leaves a negative impression when drivers are forced to answer simple questions which could’ve been addressed through better information design.
Where the schedule? Portland International
Jetport
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But are things beginning to change?From Article- METRO’s board of directors voted to increase its budget by $70,000 yesterday to fund
technology upgrades aimed at boosting ridership across the four-city service area.The technology, known as automatic vehicle location system, or AVL, will let
riders check when the next bus is due to arrive using smartphones, tablets and personal computers.
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Next Bus-7.06Min
“Simply providing information is not enough. Format and content matter, and should address the needs of a targeted audience. What we have seen in our study of transit transparency is that local programmers have been the critical intermediaries, taking raw data and generating a variety of information tools that transit agencies could not have imagined on their own. For other open government initiatives to spark this level of innovation and public benefit, they must identify their audience of information intermediaries and foster those relationships.”
What Makes Transparency Effective?Quote From Francisca Rojas, research director at the Harvard Kennedy School’s Transparency Policy Project
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Real-Time Data is only half the battle. Only USERS understand how to make it
USABLE
Decision Makers
Stakeholders
So in other words...
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A Platform of tools designed to put the Public Back into PUBLIC Transit
The Transit Hub
Multimodal
ScalableNetworked
Collaborative
Regional Open
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Next Bus-7.06Min
Internet Enabled TV
• Scheduling• Trip Planning•Online Ticketing
•Real Time Arrival Info• Route Info
Small Monitor in Local
Establshment
Tablet Computer
• Geolocation• Interactive Mapping
Desktop/Laptop Computer
• Scheduling• Interactive Mapping• Ticketing• Contribute p2p Data
Cell Phone SMS• Real Time
Location Time• Contribute
GeoData• Ticketing• Contribute p2p
GeoData
Smart Phone• Real Time Location Time• Contribute GeoData• Ticketing• Contribute p2p GeoData• Interactive Mapping• Scheduling• Trip Planning
How it will work-
Real-Time Data Feed
Dedicated Server
Web-Based Application
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Open Transit Software Examples
Transit Data is made available through the “GTFS Data Exchange”. GTFS stands for “General Transit Feed
Specification”
OpenTripPlanner (OTP) is an open source multi-modal trip planner, which runs on Linux, Windows, or potentially any platform with a Java virtual machine.. As of Spring
2012, the code is under active development, with a variety of working demos from around the world.
OneBusAway is a set of tools to improve the usability of public transit, focusing on providing easy access to schedule and real-time arrival information across a variety of interfaces.
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Open Transit Hardware Examples
Travelboard Norwalk CT.See also Routefriend.com and Livable Norwalk
Linux-based software easily loads to recycled monitor displaysTransit Appliance Portland Oregon
Transit Appliance running on recycled PC monitor
Transit Appliance running on $60 Chumby digital picture
frame
“Homebrew” Transit Stop Notifiers built with Open Source “Arduino” Hardware and Open Transit Data
Real-time GPS tracker with Mobile phone uplink
Real-time Bus notifier signals when bus is
approaching
Analog dial bus location tracker using Arduino and
OneBusAway softwareMobilitylab.org Pilot Project
Arlington VAJava Shack Coffee Shop
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Boston MA 128 Minutes w/Bicycle
Bike-Ped Examples
A Project of the University of South Florida recently created
gtfs-osm-sync, which synthesizes Google Transit data with user-contributed Bike-Ped
data via OpenStreetMap
The TRIMET trip planner in Portland Oregon is the first
citywide implemtation of this program. The result combines
important cycling data with transit trip times.
OpenCycleMap (a version of
OpenStreetMap) allows cyclists to trace their own
routes using GPS and upload the data for other users’ benefit.
Electric Motor assist“E-Bikes” are becoming an increasingly popular mode of transport. Applications like
the “Speedict” app for Android serve a variety of functions, measuring everything from speed and battery life to GPS
tracking and navigation
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Challenge Open Source SolutionConventional Solution
Riders must wait outdoors until bus arrives. Schedules are approximate.
Next Bus-7.06Min
Outdoor Digital Display-$25,000
Proprietary Vehicle Location Software
$60,000+ maintenance
Next Bus-7.06Min
Civic entrepreneur partners with local business near stop to display real time
bus location information.
Low population in rural areas can not support
regularly scheduled service. Majority of population lives in low-density regions with low or no transit access.
Massive resources allocated to centralized
bureaucratic authority and out of state consulting firms.
$
$ $Regional transit agencies
adopt an open standard and provide data sets to civic
entrepreneurs who develop applications according to
individual community needs
Transit services are managed seperately
with limited connectivity.
1-800-VANPOOL
Paratransit, Commuter Vans and Park and Ride
lots are subsidized through state and federal
taxes. Automobile ownership is still a necessity for most
citizens.
1-800-VANPOOL Vanpools and paratransit are integrated into regional transit network allowing for scalable access in small communities.
Location transmitters add microtransit to the list of
available choices.
$
$
No Bikes allowed on Amtrak Downeaster except for Wells
and Portland (neither of which have easy access to
bicycle facilities)
Partner with non-profit to form Bike-Train program with additional “bike car”. Similar
programs exist on the MBTA, MNRR, VIARail and GOTransit
Bike Car
Civic entrepreneur partners with local business to
participate in bike-share program. Partner
businesses are provided with Android tablets with
preinstalled software.
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Maine Mall Entrance Lobby
Forest Ave, Hannaford Bros.
BankNorth Office Building, Falmouth Portland Public Library
Congress St. Storefronts
Potential Transit Data Station Locations
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Regional
Scalable
Open
Collaborative
Networked
Multimodal
Connecting dispersed populations with
services and employment centers.
Open data allows for local citizens and
application developers to innovate.
Diverse modal options allow smaller
neighborhoods to be connected to larger
neighborhoods.
Transit system must include a wide
variety of modal choices.
System must operate as a fully functioning network with mutliple
points and destinations
Unique collaborative opportunities between
civic entrepreneurs, transit providers, non-profit sector, private
employers and tourism industry.
The Regional Transit Platform
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Established Models
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or just go to
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